肾脏解剖知识介绍 PPT

2.Position and Adjacent of Kidneys
Position： ①renal hilum ②renal region
2.Position and Adjacent of Kidneys
Adjacent:
Left kidney : Anterosuperior part near to the posterior surface of the fundus of stomach Middle part contacts with tail of pancreas and splenic blood vessel Inferior part contacts with left colic flexure Right kidney : Superior part near to the liver Middle border continues with descending duodenum Inferior part contacts with right colic flexure
1.Appearance of Kidneys
Emphasis:renal hilum (the portal of kidney)
renal a. renal v. renal pelvis
ureter
1.Appearance of Kidneys
Renal pedicle:
The right renal pedicle is shorter than the left one for the inferior vena cava adjoins it.
肾脏解剖知识介绍
Outline
1.Appearance of Kidneys 2.Position and Adjacent of Kidneys 3.Capsules of Kidney 4.Renal Segmental Blood Vessel and Renal
SegΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduents
5.Structure of Kidney 6.Nerves of Kidney
4.Renal Segmental Blood Vessel and Renal Segments
①Renal a. ②Renal v.
5.Structure of Kidney Introduced by histology
6.Nerves of Kidney Vagus nerve
REFERENCES: Bai Shuling, editor. In Textbook of Human Anatomy[M]. PEOPLE’S MEDICAL PUBLISHING HOUSE(2007):154-161
1.Appearance of Kidneys
Renal pedicle:
superior
renal a.
anterior renal v.
posterior
renal pelvis
inferior
illustration of renal pedicle
2.Position and Adjacent of Kidneys
Position:
①Left kidney: the body of eleventh thoracic vertebra———— between the second intervertebral disc of lumbar vertebra and the third one ②Right kidney: the upper border of the body of the twelfth thoracic vertebra———— the upper border of the body of the third lumber vertebra
diaphragm
psoas major transversus abdominis
quadratus lumborum
3.Capsules of Kidney 1.muscular tunica 2.Fibrous capsule Fatty renal capsule Renal fascia ①Prerenal fascia ②Retrorenal fascia
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
2.Position and Adjacent of Kidneys
Adjacent:
The upper one third is closed to diaphragm, The inferior part of it adjoins with psoas major,quadrates lumborum and transversus abdominis from medial to lateral.