2019-2020学年江苏省南通市高一(上)期中英语试卷
2019-2020学年江苏省南通市高一（上）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Are you getting enough protein (蛋白质)? The question provides its own answer: If you are worrying about the amount of protein in your diet, then you are almost certainly eating more
than enough.
You merely need to visit a western supermarket today to see that many people regard protein as some kind of excellent medicine—one food companies are profitably adding to anything they can. "When the Box says 'Protein', Shoppers say 'I'll take it'" was the headline of
a 2013 article in The Wall Street Journal.
The intensity of our protein obsession can only be understood as part of a wider series of diet battles that go back half a century. If we now thirst for protein as if it were water, it may be because the other two macronutrients—fats and carbohydrates—have each in turn been made to seem poisonous (有毒的) in the public mind.
In the current nutrition wars, protein has emerged as the last macronutrient left standing. David L. Katz, an American doctor and public health scholar who is the director of the
Yale-Griffin Prevention Research Center said, "First they told us to cut fat. But instead of
whole grains and lentils, we ate low-fat junk food." Then food marketers heard the message about cutting carbohydrates and sold us protein-enriched junk foods instead.
For decades now, there has been a tendency to think about what we eat and drink in terms of nutrients, rather than read whole ingredients in all their complexity. A combination of diet fads and clever marketing has got us here. It doesn't matter whether we fixate on "low fat" or "low carbohydrates" or "high protein" —we are making the same old mistakes about nutrition in a new form.
1.How does the author begin the article?
A. By raising a question.
B. By giving an assumption.
C. By describing a phenomenon.
D. By illustrating a typical case.
2.How many kinds of macronutrients does food provide us with according to paragraph 3?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
3.What is the author's attitude towards protein according to the text?
A. Cold.
B. Crazy.
C. Sensible.
D. Critical.
B
Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older people company and helps them remember to take their medicine．That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence，Rhode Island．The researchers
received a ﹩3-million-dollar from the National Science Foundation for a special project．They
want to find ways to add artificial intelligence，or AI，to Hasbro's "Joy for All" robotic cat．The cat has already been for sale for two years．Though priced at over 1，000 dollars，it sold quite well．It was meant to act as a "companion"（陪伴）for older people．Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat．Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most．They hope to make the cat perform a small
number of activities very well．Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the older people to take medicine or visit their doctor．They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars．
It is an idea that has appealed （有吸引力）to Jeanne Elliott．Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown．Derr has dementia （痴呆）．The Joy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr．The cat stays with Derr and keeps her relaxed while Elliott is at work．Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater．
The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate．They say that they do not want a talking cat，however．Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message．In the end，they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them．By doing so，the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people．
4.What's the purpose of the project？______
A. To reduce the pain of the elderly．
B. To increase the sales of a medicine．
C. To help make the robotic cat smarter．
D. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly．
5.What can we know about the cat？______
A. It will be on sale in two years．
B. It may be cheaper in the future．
C. Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly．
D. It can tell the activities that older adults need the most．
6.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show？______
A. The cat gives much help to the elderly．
B. The cat works well to talk with the patient．
C. The cat can make the dementia patient less painful．
D. The cat should be designed to satisfy patients' need．
7.What can we infer from the last paragraph？______
A. Each family can afford such a cat in the future．
B. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly．
C. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable．
D. The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly．
C
In 2013 Tallinn（爱沙尼亚首都塔林）became the world's first capital city to offer people free public transport．Last year Estonia（爱沙尼亚）set the aim to become the first country with free public transport nationwide．Buses are now free of charge in 11 of its 15 counties．Tallinn's city government came up with the idea of free transport in 2008．Even though the city paid more than 70% of public-transport costs，ticket prices were still too high for poorer people．Crowdedness had also become a problem．Since 1991，the number of people owning cars has doubled．
Opponents（反对者）thought the idea unaffordable and critics（批评者）predicted the transport system would become overcrowded and lack money．
Surprisingly，public transport has improved，despite a ?12 million hit to the system's finances from lost ticket sales．Tallinn's population has grown，leading to an increase in local tax intake．Additional revenue（财政收入）comes from tourists，who still have to buy
tickets．The use of public transport in Tallinn has gone up by 10%，while the number of cars in the city has gone down by 10%，meaning less congestion．
Now other countries are looking at Estonia's experience．Tallinn officials say they have had interest from France，Sweden，Poland，Italy and Germany．Other places have already introduced free public transport for certain groups or at certain times．In England 1/3 of all bus trips are fare-free especially for pensioners（领养老金者）；Wales runs free travel at weekends to improve tourism．But so far full fare-free travel is rare．The city of Hasselt in Belgium ran free public transport for 16 years before reintroducing fares because of increasing costs．
8.Which of the following places offers full fare-free public transport？______
A. Hasselt
B. Estonia
C. Wales
D. Tallinn
9.What idea did the opponents and critics share about Tallinn's free public transport？
______
A. The government wouldn't have enough money to carry it out．
B. It wouldn't help with the city's over crowdedness．
C. It would lead to the heavy loss from ticket sales．
D. Years later the city would reintroduce fares from people．
10.What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean？______
A. pollution
B. population
C. crowdedness
D. income
11.Why do you think so many countries show interest in Estonia's experience？______
A. It offers more job opportunities for people．
B. It helps to solve the traffic problem in cities．
C. It encourages people to stop driving．
D. It attracts more tourists to take buses．
D
An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to （归因于）the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works．
Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January，according to UCAS，the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service．A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up．Professor John Beath，the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University，said his first-year lectures --- which are open to students from all departments --- were drawing crowds of 400，rather than the usual 250．
"There are a large number of students who are not economics majors （专业），who would like to learn something about it．One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn't traditionally done．" He said．
University applications rose by 7% last year，but there were rises above average in several subjects．Nursing saw a 15% jump，with people's renewed interest in careers in the pubic sector （部门），which are seen as more secure in economic crisis．
A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters，and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on，although a minority （少数）of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain．
Zack Hocking，the head of Child Trust Funds，said，"It's possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn （低迷）will be a generation that's financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty．"
12.Professor John Beath's lectures are ______ ．
A. given in a traditional way
B. warmly received by economics
C. connected with the present situation
D. open to both students and their parents
13.Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their ______ ．
A. higher pay
B. greater stability （稳定）
C. fewer applications
D. better reputation （名声）
14.In the opinion of most parents，______ ．
A. economics should be the focus of school teaching
B. more students should be admitted to universities
C. children should solve financial problems themselves
D. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened
15.What's the main idea of the text？______
A. Economics is attracting an increasing number of students．
B. Universities have received more applications．
C. College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty．
D. Parents are concerned with children's subject selection．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
High school can be quite the stressful time for any student. There are numerous stresses to deal with and the pressure can be more intense as you enter your senior year. (1) The answer is as follows.
(2) Adjust your approach to your specific situation. For instance, if you're active in your community and your school and have a large family, you may feel depressed by having all these people involved in your life on a daily basis. (3) You just may need a moment to be alone and collect your thoughts before moving on to the challenges that face you.
(4) If your stress persists and you can't figure out a way to handle it, you may want to try speaking to your school counselor (顾问). If you don't feel comfortable speaking to your counselor, try getting some other types of counseling.
Realize your limits, and plan around them. Don't take on more than you can handle. If you take on too many things, you will be spread too thin and won't be able to perform at your best in anything. (5) You will definitely feel more at ease!
A．Seek professional counseling.
B．Why does the stress come into being?
C．Try thinking of alternative ways to deal with stress.
D．When you feel relieved, you can have a happier life.
E．Taking some time out to be alone may be the best way to handle such stress.
F．But how on earth can you reduce some of the stress?
G．Evaluate what tasks and activities are most important and leave others behind.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
In a national spelling contest in America，an 11yearold girl was asked to spell a certain word．But with her(21) voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E．They talked it over and(22)decided to simply ask her what she had said．By now，the girl knew she had(23) the word．But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the(24)letter-so she lost the contest．
As the girl walked off the (25)，the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud
her(26)．Later，dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11yearold girl's honesty，even when it (27)her the contest．But the fact is that she(28) the biggest contest that day-the contest of her(29)．
Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never
get(30)．This young girl could easily have(31)and nobody would have known it but herself．But that's just it：she would know she did wrong．It's been said，"If you(32)，you make yourself cheap．" This young girl was strong and(33)enough to prize her own conscience and character rather than the prize from a spelling(34)．Her respect for herself was more important than any(35)others might give her for winning a contest．She knew she would have to live with herself and the(36)she made in that moment will have longlasting influence．It's so true that the choices you make today(37)what you are tomorrow．Our children
will(38)our behavior much more than our advice．So if we want them to (39)to be honest，we must show them the way by being honest ourselves．Remember，our kids are(40)what we do and how we live even when we don't think they see or know．
21. A. energetic B. slim C. attractive D. soft
22. A. finally B. approximately C. secretly D. totally
23. A. skipped B. mispronounced C. misspelled D. lost
24. A. correct B. wrong C. different D. same
25. A. stage B. studio C. test D. scene
26. A. bravery B. honesty C. courage D. patience
27. A. reserved B. cost C. offered D. wasted
28. A. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeated
29. A. reputation B. knowledge C. life D. character
30. A. paid B. awarded C. caught D. reported
31. A. escaped B. lied C. changed D. answered
32. A. count B. diet C. cheat D. insist
33. A. smart B. enthusiastic C. confused D. average
34. A. contest B. effect C. judge D. expert
35. A. sense B. pride C. respect D. awareness
36. A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice
37. A. make B. change C. keep D. create
38. A. suffer B. affect C. follow D. set
39. A. grow up B. bring up C. make up D. step up
40. A. recording B. examining C. correcting D. watching
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.Many times we spare no effort at work，offering hours of overtime by ignoring our family
life．We spend time (1) people who we have nothing in common with，and attend social
(2) （activity）we have no interest in．We always find ourselves living our lives in the
way (3) pleases and impresses others instead of being ourselves．In fact，for most of people，they only think about (4) （they）99% of the time，and (5) （rare）give us
a second thought，as a result of (6) we often end up unhappy and feeling out of place．
In view of this，it's time to think about ourselves，our own family，and start creating
a future which is (7) （base）on our own likes and dislikes．Thus，think it over next
time when we (8) （require）to work overtime．Trying to be a loving parent or good friend (9) （be）very likely to give us far more (10) （please）and a feeling of security，connection and belonging．
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）
42.翻译下列句子，然后加入过渡词，按照逻辑连成80字左右的短文．
要求：①尽可能用模块二所学词汇和短语；②句1使用定语从句．
野人 Yeti；麦田怪圈 Crop circles；巨石阵 Stonehenge
1．我们生活的世界充满了好多即使是目前的科学也无法解释的事情．
2．这些无法解释的事情五花八门，从UFO到野人，从麦田怪圈到英国的巨石阵．
3．据报道，美国一个名叫Justin的男孩被怀疑是被外星人带走后消失的．
4．随着科技的迅猛发展，人类已能够窥探许多以往不为人知的世界了．
5．相信在不久的将来，人类能够对目前好多无法解释的现象做出科学的解释．
43.假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约．请给他写封邮
件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意
2．说明原因
3．另约时间
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Bob，
______
Yours，
Lihua．
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D
【解析】【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人们
目前对于饮食健康比如蛋白质的认识是错误的。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Are you getting enough protein（蛋白质）？你有足够的
蛋白质吗可知作者是提出问题开始这篇文章的，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段If we now thirst for protein as if it were water, it may be because the other two macronutrients—fats and carbohydrates—have each in turn been made to seem poisonous (有毒的) in the public mind.如果我们现在像渴望水一样渴望蛋白质，那
可能是因为在公众心目中，另外两种宏量营养素——脂肪和碳水化合物——依次被认为
是有毒的，可知食物为我们提供了3种营养素，故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第四段It doesn't matter whether we fixate on "low fat" or "low carbohydrates" or "high protein"—we are making the same old mistakes about nutrition in a new form. 不管我们是专注于"低脂肪"、"低碳水化合物"还是"高蛋白"，我们在营养方面都犯了同样的错误可知，作者对蛋白质的态度是批评的，故选D。
4.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D
【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据句子
They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence， or A．I．， to Hasbro's "Joy for All" robotic．他们想找到办法将人工智能（AI）添加到的机器猫中．可见他们的目的是让着
个机器猫变得更聪明．故选 C
2．B．推理判断题．根据第二段最后一句话：Though priced over 1000
dollars， it sold quite well．原来的机器猫出售上千美元；
They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars．他们还想把成本降到几
百美元．可见经过研制的新的机器猫应该会比原来的更便宜，故答案选B．
3．A．推理判断题．除了其他的帮助之
外 Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be car eful when she walks would be greater．可见机器猫还帮助妈妈记住吃药，走路时要小心．可见机器猫给老人带来很多的帮助．所以答案选A．
4．D．推理判断题．根据句子
they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them．他们希望在人类和猫之间建立一种交流，在这种交流中，人类感觉猫需
要它
们．the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness amon g elderly people．研究人员希望他们甚至可以帮助防止老年人孤独和悲伤的情绪．可以
推断出需要的感觉对人来说非常重要．故选D．
一家公司发明了陪伴老人的机器猫．研究者希望它能驱散老人家的孤独与悲伤．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑
关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章
未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作
者观点．
8.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B
【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段第一句"In 2013 Tallinn became the world's first capital city to offer people free public transport．"2013年，塔林成为世界上第一个为
人们提供免费公共交通的首都．故选D．
2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段第一句" Opponents（反对者）thought the idea unaffordable and critics（批评者）predicted the transport system would become overcrowded and lack money．"反对者认为这个想法是无法承受的，批判者预测交通系统将变得过于
拥挤和缺乏资金．故选A．
3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段最后一句"The use of public transport in Tallinn has gone up by 10%，while the number of cars in the city has gone down by 10%，meaning less congestion．"塔林市的公共交通使用率上升了10%，而该市的汽车使用率则下降了10%，这意味着交通拥堵减少了．可知，划线单词的意思是拥堵．故选C．
4．B．推理判断题．根据第四段最后一句‘The use of public transport in Tallinn has gone up by 10%，while the number of cars in the city has gone down by 10%，meaning less congestion．'塔林市的公共交通使用率上升了10%，而该市的汽车使用率则下降了10%，这意味着交通拥堵减少了．故选B．
本文章主要讲述了爱沙尼亚设立的免费公共交通政策，并对该政策的优点进行了说明．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子
的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
12.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A
【解析】1．C．细节理解题．从One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn't traditionally done．可知，Professor John Beath 的讲座主要是有关当代发生的一些事情，与当前的形式联系的很紧密，故选C．2．B．细节理解题．从Nursing saw a 15% jump，with people's renewed interest in careers in the public sector，which are seen as more secure in economic crisis．可知，公共行业被
看成是在经济危机中更加有保障的，所以很多申请公共行业的专业学习．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．从 A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters，可知，家长们希望老师更多教一些
金融方面的知识，故选D．
4．A．主旨大意题．文章主要介绍了当前经济危机下，很多人都申请学经济学来更好
的理解金融系统的运行模式和职能，即经济学吸引了越来越多的人，故选A．
文章主要讲述了由于金融危机在大学里越来越多的人申请读经济学，经济学受到热
捧．同时公共行业的专业也很受学生的青睐，因为这些行业的收入在经济危机中更为保
险．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑
关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章
未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作
者观点．
16.【答案】
【小题1】F 【小题2】C 【小题3】E 【小题4】A 【小题5】G
【解析】1.
【文章大意】文章针对中学生，特别是高中学生面临巨大的压力如何减压介绍了一些措施．首先想出备用的方法，根据具体的情境调整方法；其二，抽出一定的时间独处，整
理思绪；其三，寻求专业顾问的帮助；第四，认识到自己的极限，优先考虑最重要的事．
细节推断题；由下文“he answer is as follows.”推断需要的是问句；在分析下文作者提
供是减压的方法；故用how提问，答案选F。
2.
由下句“Adjust your approach to your specific situation调整方法适应具体的情境”推断
解决压力时要有备用的方法（alternative ways ）；故选C。
3.
由下文中关键词"need a moment to be alone 需要有时间独处"推断，作者建议抽出时间独
处有助于减压，故选E。
4.
由下文中关键词“try speaking to your school counselor（尝试与学校顾问交流）”，可知
本段主要是建议寻求专家的建议。故选A。
5.
由上文“Don't take on more than you can handle．”可知，作者建议不要处理太多的任务；
联系最后一句句意“你一定会感到轻松”推断作者建议减少承担的任务———评估什
么最重要（先做），把其它的往后推；故选G。
21.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】A 【小题20】D
【解析】1-5 DACBA 6-10 BBCDC 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 DACAD
1：D．考查形容词．A．energetic 精力充沛的；B．slim 苗条的；C．attractive有吸引力的；D．soft软的．根据上下文可知由于她的声音太小，评委们不确定她拼这个
词时用的是A还是E．soft指"轻的，小的"．故选D．
2：A．考查副词．A．finally最终；B．approximately 大约；C．secretly 秘密地；D．totally 总共．根据句意：他们商议一番后，最后决定干脆问小女孩说的是什么？可知，此处应
填finally（最后）．故选A．
3：C．考查动词．A．skipped 跳蹦；B．mispronounced发错音；C．misspelled拼写错误；D．lost丢失．根据上下文内容可知，这时小女孩已经知道自己拼错了这个词．但她说了真话--她说的是错误的字母．故此处应填misspelled（错拼）．故选C．
4：B．考查形容词．A．correct 正确的；B．wrong 错误的；C．different不同的；D．same 相同的．根据句意：但她说了真话--她说的是错误的字母．可知，此处应填wrong（错误的）．故选B．
5：A．考查语境．A．stage舞台；B．studio 演播室；C．test 测试；D．scene场景．根据上下文可知当女孩走下台时，全场观众都站起来为她的诚实和正直鼓掌欢呼．故此处应填stage（舞台）．故选A．
6：B．考查名词．A．bravery勇敢；B．honesty诚实；C．courage勇气；D．patience 耐心．根据句意：全场观众都站起来为她的诚实和正直鼓掌欢呼．可知，此处应填honesty （诚实）．故选B．
7：B．考查固定短语．A．reserved保护；B．cost消费，代价；C．offered提供；D．wasted浪费．Cost sb sth意为使某人失去某事物，为…付出代价．此处译为：甚至
在比赛中付出代价．故此处应填cost．故选B．
8：C．考查动词．A．achieved获得；B．broke 打破；C．won赢得；D．defeated 击败．根据句意：但事实上她赢得了这一天最大的比赛：品格比赛．故此处应填won （获得，赢得）．故选C．
9：D．考查名词．A．reputation 名声；B．knowledge知识；C．life 生活；D．character 品格．根据句意：但事实上她赢得了这一天最大的比赛：品格比赛．故此处应填character 品格．故选D．
10：C．考查动词．A．paid 支付；B．awarded奖励；C．caught 抓住；D．reported 报道．根据句意：对我们品行和诚实最大的考验可能就是：在知道自己永远不会被发觉
的情况下我们会怎么做．get caught可意为：被抓住，被发现．故选C．
11：B．考查动词．A．escaped 逃脱；B．lied 说谎；C．changed 改变；D．answered 回答．小女孩要说谎很容易，因为除了她，没有人知道她要说的是什么，但问题就在这
里：她自己会知道做错了．故此处应填lied（说谎）．故选B．
12：C．考查动词．A．count计算；B．diet饮食；C．cheat欺骗；D．insist 坚持．根据If you cheat，you make yourself cheap．可知，句意为如果你欺骗了，你会使自
己变得廉价．故此处应填cheat（欺骗）．故选C．
13：A．考查形容词．A．smart 聪明的；B．enthusiastic 热情的；C．confused 迷惑的；D．average平均的．小女孩是如此坚强聪明，与拼字比赛得奖相比，她更珍惜自
己的良心和品德．故选A．
14：A．考查名词．A．contest比赛；B．effect 影响；C．judge判断；D．expert 专家．与拼字比赛得奖相比，她更珍惜自己的良心和品德．contest意为比赛．故此处应填contest．故选A．
15：C．考查名词．A．sense感觉；B．pride 骄傲；C．respect尊敬；D．awareness 明智．与赢得比赛相比，她把自尊看得更重要，可知，respect意为尊敬，此处应填respect．故选C．
16：D．考查名词．A．plan 计划；B．conclusion 结论；C．discovery发现；D．choice 选择．根据句意：她知道，那一刻她所作的选择是她今后必须面对的．choice意为选择，故此处应填choice．故选D．
17：A．考查动词．A．make使…起作用；B．change 改变；C．keep保持；D．create 创造．根据句意：the choices you make today（）what you are tomorrow．你今天做出的选择决定着你的明天，这话千真万确，故此处应填A项：make．故选A．
18：C．考查动词．A．suffer遭受；B．affect 影响；C．follow效仿；D．set 放置．根据句意：孩子们更愿意模仿我们的行动而不乐于听从我们的劝告．follow有效仿，顺从之意．故此处应填follow．故选C．
19：A．考查固定短语．A．grow up 成长；B．bring up 抚养；C．make up 组成；D．step up 加快步伐．根据句意：所以，如果我们要求他们做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则，
不管我们是否可以掩饰．此处应填grow up．故选A．
20：D．考查动词．A．recording记录；B．examining检查；C．correcting 订正；D．watching观察．根据句意：请记住，在我们自以为孩子们没看见或不知道的时候，
他们却正视着我们，观察着我们，观察着我们的点点滴滴．故此处应填watching．故选
D．
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记叙文，在美国的一个国际拼写比赛中，一个女孩被
要求拼写一个确定的单词，本文以此展开，主题是品德和诚信，做人一定要诚实，做诚
实的人，我们就必须以身作则！
做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须
先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分
析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案
全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
41.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】activities
【小题3】that/ which
【小题4】themselves
【小题5】rarely
【小题6】which
【小题7】based
【小题8】are required
【小题9】is
【小题10】pleasure
【解析】1． with．考查介词．句意：我们花时间和与我们没有共同点的人在一起．with sb．意为"和某人在一起"，故填with．
2．activities．考查名词复数．句意：参加我们不感兴趣的社交活动．activity为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．故填activities．
3． which/that．考查定语从句．句意：我们总是发现自己的生活方式是取悦他人、给
他人留下印象，而不是做自己．先行词way为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that．
4． themselves．考查反身代词．句意：事实上，对于大多数人来说，他们99%的时候
只考虑他们自己．此处指主语they本身，所以用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves．5．rarely．考查副词．句意：很少给我们另一个想法．此处应该用副词来修饰动词give，故填rarely．
6．which．考查非限制性定语从句．句意：结果我们常常不开心，感觉不自在．此处 a second thought是先行词，在从句中作介词of的宾语并且指物，所以应用关系代词which，故填which．
7．based．考查过去分词．句意：鉴于此，是时候考虑一下我们自己，我们自己的家
庭，并开始根据自己的好恶来创造一个未来了．base和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，
所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填based．
8．are required．考查时态语态．文章讲述的是客观情况是一般现在时，动词require与主语we是被动关系，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故填are required．
9．is．主谓一致．句意：努力成为一个有爱心的父母或好朋友，很可能会给我们带来
更多的快乐和安全感、联系和归属感．主语为动名词所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填is．10．pleasure．考查名词．句意：努力成为一个有爱心的父母或好朋友，很可能会给我
们带来更多的快乐和安全感、联系和归属感．"give sb．sth．"此处应用名词作"give"
的宾语，pleasure为不可数名词，故填pleasure．
本文讲述我们在工作中不遗余力，从而忽视家庭生活，我们应该试着成为一个有爱心的
父母或好朋友照顾好家庭．
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握
大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎
实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．
42.【答案】
The world we live in is full of things that can not be explained even by today's science．（高分句型一）（我们生活的世界充满了好多即使是目前的科学也无法解释的事情）
And the unexplained varies from the UFO to the Yeti， from Crop circles to Stonehenge in E ngland．（这些无法解释的事情五花八门，从UFO到野人，从麦田怪圈到英国的巨石
阵） It is reported that a boy named Justin in America went missing after being taken into a UFO．（高分句型二）（据报道，美国一个名叫Justin的男孩被怀疑是被外星人带走后
消失的）
With the rapid development of science and technology， human beings now can explore mor e what was regarded impossible， so I'm strongly convinced that human being will explain th
e unexplained now scientifically in the near future．（随着科技的迅猛发展，人类已能够窥探许多以往不为人知的世界了；相信在不久的将来，人类能够对目前好多无法解释的
现象做出科学的解释）
【解析】高分句型一：
The world we live in is full of things that can not be explained even by today's science．（高分句型一）句中we live in 为定语从句．
我们生活的世界充满了好多即使是目前的科学也无法解释的事情．
高分句型二：
It is reported that a boy named Justin in America went missing after being taken into a UFO ．（高分句型二）句中It is reported that为固定句型，意为"据报道"．
据报道，美国一个名叫Justin的男孩被怀疑是被外星人带走后消失的．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写
作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、
翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面
的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
43.【答案】I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon．I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon．I hope the change will no t cause you too much trouble．
Shall we go on Saturday morning？We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books．If it's convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate．If not，let me know what time suits you best．I should be available any time after school next week．Looking forward to your reply．
【解析】Dear Bob，
I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon．I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon．I hope the change will no t cause you too much trouble．（表示歉意并说明原因）
Shall we go on Saturday morning？We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books．【高分句型一】If it's convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate．If not，let me know what time suits you best．【高分句型二】I should be available any time after school next week．（另约时间）
Looking forward to your reply．（期盼回信）
Yours
LiHua
这是李华写给留学生朋友Bob的一封邮件．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时
态（表示歉意并说明原因），一般将来时态（表示另约时间）．
高分句型：
1．We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books．句子里set out 表示"出发"；so that 引导目的状语从句，表示"为了"．
为了我们有更多的时间阅读和挑选书籍，我们要早点出发．
2．If not，let me know what time suits you best．句子里If not是一个省略句，表示If it's not convenient for you；what引导宾语从句time suits you best，表示"适合你的时间"．
如果不方便，请告诉我适合你的时间．
考查提纲类作文．
书面表达不仅反映在表达内容上，也反映在书面形式上．一定要注意单词拼写正确，书
写规范，字迹工整，卷面力求整洁，正确使用标点符号，使别人看起来耳目一新，具有
整体美感，从而提高自己的得分档．