九年级英语专题复习《句子种类》
英语中考语法复习——句子种类(特殊句式)
英语中考语法复习——(十二)句子种类(特殊句式)中考考点一:特殊疑问句1.由疑问副词构成的特殊疑问句。
疑问副词用于对状语进行提问,常用的有when(询问时间)、where(询问地点)、why(询问原因)、how(询问方式、途径、状态)等。
2.由疑问代词构成的特殊疑问句。
疑问代词可以对主语、表语、宾语提问,常用的有what(询问物;询问人的职业等)、who(询问人)、which(询问选择)、whose(询问物主)、whom(询问人,介词后)。
how often 多久一次强调动作的频度,通常对once, twice, three times等表示频度的词提问。
如:How often does he write to his mother? 他多久给他妈妈写一次信?how long 多长时间强调时间的延续,通常对for..., since...等表示一段时间的状语提问。
如:How long does it usually take you to do your homework?你通常花多长时间做作业?how soon 还有多久强调做事的速度,通常对“in+一段时间”进行提问,常用于将来时。
如:How soon will he come back? 他还有多久才回来?how far 多远针对距离进行提问。
如:How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?how long还可以表示“长度有多长”,如how long is this river?这条河有多长?What/ How about +doing sth.? 意为:做某事如何?( )1. --Can you tell me _____ it is from home to school?—Sure. It's about three kilometers.A. how muchB. how longC. how farD. how soon( )2. --______ can you get to the airport? --In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often( )3. --______ have you worked here? —For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much( )4. --We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?—OK. What about_______A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees中考考点二:反义疑问句A. 反义疑问句的标准形式反义疑问句的标准形式是。
人教版新目标九年级英语初三英语中考语法复习归纳知识点专题12 句子的种类(解析版)
备战中考系列:英语2年中考1年模拟专题12 句子的种类☞解读考点直击考点句子种类:简单句、并列句、复合句1. 简单句:①:S+Vi (此时动词为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语)②: S+Vt+O (此时动词为及物动词,后面要带宾语)③: S+Vt+O+OC (此时宾语不完整,需要一个不足语来补充说明宾语)④: S+link verb+P (此时句子中没有具体的动作,只有状态)⑤: S+Vt+InO+O (此时句子中有两个宾语即表示人的间接宾语与表示物的直接宾语)2. 并列句:简单句+并列连词(and, or, but, so)+简单句3. 复合句:①:主句+连接词+宾语从句②:主句+连接词+定语从句③:主句+连接词+状语从句【名师点睛】一、五大基本句型结构1.主语加系动词加表语The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。
The hat looks nice on you!(系动词还有feel,taste,smell,sound) 你戴这顶帽子真好看。
2.主语加不及物动词He swims in the river every summer.他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳。
3.主语加及物动词+宾语Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。
4.主语加及物动词加间接宾语加直接宾语She showed her friends all her pictures. 等于She showed all her pictures to her friends.她向她的朋友们展示了她所有的图画。
5.主语加及物动词加宾语加宾语补足语We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持教室干净整洁。
二.疑问句分类及用法见下表:分类概念形式一般疑问句用yes和no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句be加主语加其他?情态动词加主语加动词原形加其他?助动词加主语加动词原形/过去分词加其他?如:—Is she from England? 她来自英格兰吗?—Yes, she is. 是的,她是。
中考英语知识归纳复习专题 句子的种类 外研版-外研版初中九年级全册英语试题
句子的种类【句子的种类】简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成,按句子功能一般分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
【简单句的基本句型】【考点训练1】1.My younger brother is smart and I have already taught ________ (he) some English.2.The orange tastes ______ (good/well).3.Loud music always makes me _____ (want) to dance.答案:him good want【陈述句】注意:否定句是在be动词、助动词或情态动词后加not,常用缩略形式,要注意人称、时态的一致。
【考点训练2】1.I woke up early in the morning.(改为否定句)I ____________ up early in the morning.2.Carrots are grown all over the world.(改为否定句)Carrots ______________all over the world.3.They have gone to Africa.(改为否定句)They __________________ to Africa.答案:didn’t wake aren’t grown haven’t gone【疑问句】◆常见疑问词(组)及其用法常用来询问交通方式;答语中出现by+v.ing时,一般用how来提问。
【考点训练3】1.—____ you ever ____ to Shanghai?—Yes,I went there last year. ()A.Are;goingB.Do;goC.Did;goD.Have;been2.—___ are you going to England?—To visit my uncle.He lives there with his family.()3.—Do you like listening to country music or rock music?—____.It brings me pleasure. ()A.Yes,I doB.No,I don’tC.I like musicD.Country music4.David never fights with his classmates,____? ()’t he’t he答案:DCDA祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告、叮嘱、号召、建议等。
中考英语专题复习十四句子种类
C. Why
D. When
用 How many;how many times; how much; how long; how far; how soon; how often 填空。 __H_o_w__m__uc_h___ did you pay for the sweater?
__H__o_w_ _lo_n_g__ have you worked in that factory? -- __H_o_w__ m__a_n_y_ t_im__e_s_ did he call you the day before yesterday? --Twice. --__H_o_w__o_f_te_n__ does he write to his parents? --Twice a week. _H_o_w_ _s_o_on_ will you finish the work ? In two hours.
My uncle has never been to a foreign
country, _________?
(A) has he
(B) does he
(C) hasn't he (D) doesn't he
His sister had a bad cough, ________ she? (A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't
5. Let me see, ______w__il_l__y_o_u_____ ?
祈使句中,除了let’s…用shall we? 其余的全用will you?
特殊用法(二)
1. 当主语是不定代词something/ anything/ nothing/ everything 等,或指示代词that , this时,疑问部分主语用it,当指示代词是 these,those时,后部分主语用they。
中考英语语法集合——句子种类
(7)当陈述部分含有need时,如果need用作实义动 词,则简单问句的动词应用do的相应形式;如果need 用作情态动词,则简单问句的动词应用need。
(1)陈述部分含有never,few,little,nothing, nobody,no,hardly,none,too...to...等表示否定意 义的词和结构时,其简单问句应用肯定形式。但否定 意义的词是careless,dislike等含否定词缀的派生词 时,仍按肯定句对待,后面的简单问句用否定形式。
We need to arrive in Shanghai at 7:00, don't we?
我们需要在七点到达上海,是吗? We needn't leave at once, need we? 我们不必马上离开,是吗?
(8)当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,有下列几种 情况:
①must 表示“必须”之意,简单问句的谓语用 needn't。
带双宾语的动词在间接宾语前加for的动词有: buy(购买), make(制作;造), build(建造), mend(修 理),cook(烹饪)等。
My mother bought me a present. =My mother bought a present for me. 我妈妈给我买了件礼物。
①—Lucy skates very well, doesn't she? 露西滑冰非常好,是吗? —Yes, she does. 是的,她是。 ②—You don't like the man, do you? 你不喜欢这个人,是吗? —No,I don't. 是的,我不喜欢。
句子的种类(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
他?
(2)特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问词(组)引导的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句,回答时不能使用yes或no,
而是根据实际情况作答。
疑问词(组)
含义及用法
例句
who which what
“谁”,询问身份
“哪一个”,询问特定的人或 物 “什么”,询问职业或身份等
Who is the man under the tree? 树底下的那个男人是谁? Which book do you like?你喜欢 哪一本书? —What is he?他是干什么的? —He's a teacher.他是一名教师。
句子的种类
初中英语专项复习
1.陈述句
构成
谓语动词不含否定词。分为两 肯定 形式 种,一种为正常语序,一种为倒
装语序
例句 ①My parents are both doctors. 我的父 母都是医生。 ②In the center of the city is a big park.这个城市中心有一个大公园。
Tom doesn't like playing the piano. 汤 姆不喜欢弹钢琴。
构成 除not外,使用其他否定词也可构 成否定句,如no,never, 否定 形式 seldom,hardly,nothing, neither,nobody,few,little, nhave never been to Shanghai. 我从 来没有去过上海。 ②None of these pens works/work. 这 些钢笔没有一支能用。
11.(2023吉林改编)—__H_o_w__f_a_r_ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei? —Only one kilometer. 12.(2023营口改编)—Lingling, _h_o_w___s_o_o_n_ will your brother come back from abroad? —Hmm, in a week. 13.(2023宿迁改编)—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —_W__h_a_t_exciting news!
句子的种类知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3
句子的种类知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)句子类型分为4种:在中考题型中,感叹句和疑问句考得最多。
特别疑问句,疑问词的用法是最重要的考题之一。
【典例】1. 他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。
多么棒的项目啊!They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ________________________ project it is!【答案】What a wonderful【解析】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。
中心词为可数名词project“项目”,符合结构:What+ a/an+形容词+主语+谓语。
project是以辅音音素开头,应用a;wonderful“极好的”。
故填What a wonderful。
2.. ________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!A How amazing day B. How an amazing dayC. What amazing dayD. What an amazing day【答案】D【解析】句意:在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊!考查感叹句。
句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数day,用感叹句结构:What a/an adj. n.+主谓。
故选D。
3.. —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.—______ exciting news!A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What 【答案】D【解析】句意:——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。
——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!考查感叹句,感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。
句子的种类(52张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
助动词/情态动词+主语+ night?
谓语+其他?
Why can’t you answer the
question?
续表
The red one.
特殊疑 问句
答语
根据实际情况作出相应的 回答
My key to the bike. I went to the park with
my
friends.
Because it is too difficult.
谓语 是否定中心成分,则仍视 I have told you not to play
动词 为肯定句,附加疑问句部 computer games so much,
分用否定结构
haven’t I?
续表
反意疑 问句
若陈述句部分含有否定
附加 前、后缀,如un-, dis-, 疑问 -less等构成的词,该陈述 He is unhappy, isn’t he? 句部 句仍然视为肯定句,附加
反意疑 问句
陈述句(肯定式)+附加 结构 疑问句(否定式)?
陈述句(否定式)+附加 疑问句(肯定式)?
You are from Guilin, aren’t you? You didn’t get up at 6:00, did you?
续表
反意疑 问句
与一般疑问句的答语相 同,但注意在回答“前否 答语 后肯”的反意疑问句时, yes和no在意义上的变化 (此时yes的意思是 “不”,no的意思是“是”)
式)
—Neither is Jenny.
So+主语+ 助动词/情态动词/be动词. 意思 —Li Ming is a brave boy. 是:主语确实如此(和前面的情况相符) —So he is.
(word完整版)初三英语总复习资料(句子种类和练习题)
句子的种类【名师点睛】-.陈述句的构成形式及基本用法1. 陈述句:陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法(包括肯定和否定)的句子。
通常用降调,句末用句号“ •。
”Tom has a new car.The flower isn ' t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1)如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be,则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。
He is playing the guitar.(肯定)He is not playing the guitar.(否定)We can get there before dark.(肯定)We can ' gtet thee before dark.(否定)(2)如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词,而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时,则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don' t, doesn或didn '。
同时把该实义动词变为原形。
He plays the violin well.(肯定)He doesn ' t piaye violin well.(否定)She won the game.(肯定)She didn ' t wthe game.(否定)(3)如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have (有),除了be和have之后加not之外,句中如果有some 要变为any。
例如:There is some water in the cup. re is tnoTaey water in the cup.He has some books. He has not any books.(4)除not以外,否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few 等也可构成否定句。
例如:There is someth ing wrong with his bike. There is no thi ng wrong with his bike.I have seen the film. I have never semn the.祈使句的构成形式及基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号!”或句号“。
英语中考专项练习—句子的种类.doc
句子的种类一、陈述句1)陈述句的肯定形式I am a sixteen-year-old German student.She wants to know what you think.They will write a report about wasting water.Mary showed us around the modern schoolThe Russians have sent an Astronaut into space.2)陈述句的否定形式把陈述句改为否定句可以归纳为以下三种情况1 ) 在be, have, will, shall, can, need, must, may, should, would, could 后直接力口note.g Lily and Liz are twins.Lily and Liz aren't twins.e.g She can speak English very fluently.She can' t speak English very fluentlye.g They have got four classes in the morningThey haven' t got four classes in the morninge.g There will be a lecture in our school tomorrow.There won' t be a lecture in our school tomorrow.2)在助动词do, does或did后加not,再把它们放在行为动词前面,而行为动词原形e.g We clean the room every dayWe don't clean the room every daye.g .She finished her homework yesterdayShe didn't finish her homework yesterdaye.g .Mary speaks English very well.Mary doesn't speak English very well.3)否定句可有其他形式表示.如句中出现no, nobody, few, little, neither, hardly, nor, never等There are no books on the desk.Nobody can answer my questionThere is little time leftNeither of my parents is a teacher二疑问句疑问句就是提出问题,让对方作出回答.英语中有四种疑问句,即一般疑问句,殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句1 . 一般疑问句用Yes或No来回答的疑问句,一般用升调.它的构成有如下两种:1)用be 动词,助动词(will, shall, would, should),情态动词(can, need, must, may, could)或have开头Can she speak English?Are you all students?2)用助动词(do, did, does)开头,后接动词原形Do you go to school on foot?Did he take part in the maths contest yesterday?2.特殊疑问句由特殊疑问句词加一般疑问句构成.它不能用Yes或No回答,一般用降调,常见的特殊疑问词有what, who, whom, when, what time, where, why, which, whose, how old, how many+可数名词复数,how much+不可数名词,how long, how far, how fast, how soon1) .疑问词who, what作主语或主语的一部分时,用陈述语序Which picture is the best?What happened to him just now?Who has lunch fastest at school in our class?2) .疑问词when, where, why, how等加一般疑问句.When will you go to the airport to meet your uncle?Where is Li Ping?Why didn' t she go to the cinema last night?How long have you lived here?3)选择疑问句在疑问句中,用or连接两个或两个以上等同成分的单词或词组,让别人进行选择,不能用Yes或No来回答,而只能是选择其中之一,或全选,或全不选来回答.它可以有以下两种形式A 由一般疑问句开头eg. Is there any coffee or water in the cup?Do you often play basketball or play the piano?B由特殊疑问句开头eg. Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother?Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?4・反意疑问句由两部分组成,前半句为陈述句,后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句,回答时用Yes 或No.它的构成和回答主要如下:1 )如果前半句是肯定句,那么后半句是否定的缩写形式.e.g. They are interested in collecting stamps, aren' t they?—Yes, they are.是的.他们对收集邮票感兴趣.---No, they aren't.不,他们他们对收集邮票不感兴趣.2)如果前半句是否定句,那么后半句就用肯定形式加代词构成e.g: Tom didn' t pass the exam, did he?—Yes, he did. 不,他通过了考试.--No, he didn' t,是,他没通过考试三、祈使句1、含义:表示命令、请求、建议、劝告的句子被称为祈使句。
英语中考归纳复习专题:句子的种类
外研版英语中考归纳复习专题:句子的种类【句子的种类】简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成,按句子功能一般分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
【简单句的基本句型】第 1 页共19 页【考点训练1】1.My younger brother is smart and I have already taught ________ (he) some English.2.The orange tastes ______ (good/well).3.Loud music always makes me _____ (want) to dance.答案:him good want【陈述句】注意:否定句是在be动词、助动词或情态动词后加not,常用缩略形式,要注第 2 页共19 页意人称、时态的一致。
【考点训练2】1.I woke up early in the morning.(改为否定句)I ____________ up early in the morning.2.Carrots are grown all over the world.(改为否定句)Carrots ______________all over the world.3.They have gone to Africa.(改为否定句)They __________________ to Africa.答案:didn’t wake aren’t grown haven’t gone 【疑问句】第 3 页共19 页第 4 页共19 页◆常见疑问词(组)及其用法第 5 页共19 页常用来询问交通方式;答语中出现by+v.ing 第 6 页共19 页【考点训练3】1.—____ you ever ____ to Shanghai?—Yes,I went there last year. ()A.Are;goingB.Do;goC.Did;goD.Have;been2.—___ are you going to England?—To visit my uncle.He lives there with his family.()A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How3.—Do you like listening to country music or rock music?—____.It brings me pleasure. ()A.Yes,I doB.No,I don’t第7 页共19 页C.I like musicD.Country music4.David never fights with his classmates,____?()A.does heB.doesn’t heC.is heD.isn’t he 答案:DCDA祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告、叮嘱、号召、建议等。
中考英语知识点总复习句子种类1
eg:Jack doesn’t like English.
④用no, never, seldom, hardly, nobody等否定词也可以构成 (gòuchéng)否定式。 s a heavy Russian accent, and I can hardly understand his English.
疑问语序 谓语+主语(zhǔyǔ) 陈述 主语(zhǔyǔ)+谓语
⑴疑问代词:what, who, which, whose, whom.
eg: What would you like to do ?
Which class are you in ?
Whom/Who is she waiting for? who 主语/宾语
A: Have you read the book before? B: Yes, I have.
第五页,共二十八页。
⑵一般疑问句也可以用否定形式开头提出疑问,结构为“缩略否 定形式+主语+其他”。 eg: Can’t you see there’s a queue? 用否定形式开头提问,或是期待(qīdài)肯定的回答,或是不打算对 方回答。如果回答是肯定的要用Yes,译成“不”;否则用No,译 成“是的”。 eg: A: Doesn’t he want to come?难道他不想来吗?
He has few friends, has/ does he? 他几乎没有朋友,是吗? 前否后肯
第十二页,共二十八页。
⑸陈述部分含有表示否定(fǒudìng) 意义的由前缀或者后缀构成的词, 疑问部分一般用否定(fǒudìng)形式。 eg:She dislikes the idea,
初三阶段复习资料12句子种类(教师用)doc初中英语 (1)
初三阶段复习资料12句子种类(教师用)doc初中英语(1)——句子种类与简单句的差不多句型【复习目标】▲把握什么叫简单句。
▲能明白得依照句子的功能,把简单句分成 4类。
▲把握各种类型的句子的结构。
【课前预备】●要求学生了解简单句与并列句、复合句之间的区不,并在课前进行归类,明白得。
【知识要点】只有一个主语 (或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫简单句。
1.依照句子的结构,简单句可分为5种:(1)S+V(2)S+V+O(3)S+V+P(4)S+V+InO+DO(5)S+V+O+C此外,还有 there be句型,这一句型具有就近原那么,也即谓语动词用单数依旧复数要看接近于be动词的那个名词。
2.依照句子的功能,简单句可分为4类:陈述句、疑咨询句、祈使句、感叹句〔一〕陈述句1.确信式2.否定式(1)加not构成的否定句(2)由no, hardly, never, nobody, nothing等构成的否定句。
其中两者的全部否定用 neither或nor,部分否定用both +not.如: Neither of them knows French.Both of them don't know French.三者或三者以上的全部否定用 none, nothing, nobody, no one等,部分否定用all, many, every加not构成如: None of these answers are right.All these books are not mine.(3)在某些句子中,按语意应放在that从句中的否定词not被移前到主句的谓语动词中,这种否定提早的情形用于think, believe, suppose等动词,如:I don't believe it will be very cold tomorrow.〔二〕疑咨询句按结构可分为四种1.一样疑咨询句:(1)用Yes,No来回答的疑咨询句。
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一.感受中考:1. ________ nice weather it is! Let’s play football. A. What B. How C. What a2. ---________the little girl looks!----That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.A. How sadB. What sadC. What sadlyD. How sadly3. —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? — No, _______. But you can find one in Zhongshan RoadA. There isn't B It isn't C. they aren't4. ________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. NotB. not tooC. Don’tD. Don’t to5. — There is something wrong with your hike, _______? — Yes. I'll have it ________ tomorrow.A. isn’t it; mendB. isn’t there: mendedC. isn't it; mendedD. isn't there; mend6. — _______ good time we had at the party last night! — Yes. It was _____ exciting party that I would neverforget it. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an7. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____?A. will theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. didn't they8. — I often chat with my friends on the Internet. — You are so smart! Will you please tell me____?A. how to doB. how to do itC. how to useD. when can I use it9. ________ is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone. A. It B. That C. This10. The drink is _________ delicious ________ everyone in the room enjoys it.A. such...thatB. too...toC. so...that二.句子种类考点小结:(一) 按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。
(说明事实)The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。
有以下四种:a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗?b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):Where do you live?你住那儿?c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她,对不对?3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Sit down, please.请坐。
Don't be nervous!别紧张!4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:What good news it is!多好的消息啊!感叹句通常有感叹词what, how引导, what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,其主谓用陈述语序,常用省略形式。
其常见句型有。
例如:1) How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序。
例如:How clever a boy (he is)!他是多么聪明的孩子!2) How +形容词或副词+陈述语序。
例如:How slowly(the old is walking)!那位老人走的真慢呀!3) What +名词+陈述语序。
例如:What noise(the traffic is making)!车辆的噪音真大!4) What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。
例如:What a clever boy(he is)! 他是多么聪明的孩子!5) What + 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。
例如:What wonderful ideas (we have)!他们的想法真奇妙!6) What + 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序例如:What good news it is!多好的消息啊!(二) 句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1) 简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。
(主) (谓)2) 并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如:The food was good, but he had little appetite。
食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。
(主) (谓) (主)(谓)并列句分为:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句a. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接。
如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way.b. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet,等连接。
如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.c. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, either…or…,等连接。
如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the policed. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接。
如: it was late, so we went home.e. 在”祈使句+and / or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用and; 前后意思为相反关系时, 用or。
可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或or 去掉.如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.f. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用3) 复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导。
例如:The film had begun when we got to the cinema。
我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了。
主句从句(三) 基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:1) 主+ 动(SV) 例如:I work.我工作。
2) 主+ 动+ 表(SVP) 例如:John is busy.约翰忙。
3) 主+ 动+ 宾(SVO) 例如:She studies English.她学英语。
4) 主+ 动+ 宾+ 补(SVOC) 例如:Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。
5) 主+ 动+ 间宾+ 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
(四)注意事项1.应特别注意掌握的简单句:1)有介词的特殊疑问句:在特殊问句中,作为介词宾语的疑问代词可以与介词分离,放在句首,而把介词放在句尾。
如:Whom do you travel with? 当然,也可以把介词放在句首。
总之,不要把介词丢掉。
2)有插入语的特殊疑问句:在特殊问句中,经常可以看到这样的句子:Where do you think they may go? 其中,do you think 是疑问式插入语,其余部分是think的宾语从句。
注意,疑问式插入语同句子的其余部分不用逗号分开。
疑问式插入语还有do you hope, do you guess 等。
在肯定句中也有插入语。
如:That man, I guess, is neither a policeman nor a soldier. 在肯定句的插入语要用逗号与句子的其他部分分开。
去掉插入语,该句子仍然是个完整的句子。
You’d better (not)… (do sth.) 这个说法常用于提出“劝告,建议,告诫”。
比较委婉的有礼貌的说法是Would you like …? 或What about (doing)…?。
如:It’s too dark. You’d better leave at once.I’m afraid (that) …I’m afraid (that) I can’t go with you today.常用来委婉地表示自己的看法或预料一件令人不悦的事情。
2.并列句:并列句的考查重点是并列连词。
并列连词有and, or, but, both… and, neither… nor, either… or, not only… but also…等。