最新过去完成时态讲解及练习

完成时态

1）过去完成时态的构成：

肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词

否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词

疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词

简略回答: Yes, 主+ have/has had.

No, 主+ had现在完成时的用法

2) 过去完成时适用场合

1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。

I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。

The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。

By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。

2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如：

He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。

He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。

He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。

3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如：

Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。

4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。

He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。

We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.

我们刚开始就被叫停。

It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。

例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.

A. studied, had gone

B. had studied, went

C. has studied, goes

D. had studied, had gone

解析："他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年"。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。

2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.

A. enjoyed

B. was enjoying

C. had enjoyed

D. would enjoy

解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。

3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.

A. has been in

B. had been in

C. had been to

D. had gone to

解析："小培说她去了海南三个月"。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have been in. 应选B.

时态综合例题：

１--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?

---They _____ tea in the garden.

A. are drinking

B. drank

C. have drunk

D. drink

2. My mother often asks me _____early .

A. get up

B. got up

C. getting up

D. to get up

3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.

A. taught

B. caught

C. bought

D. brought

4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light.

A. got on

B. got off

C. slowed down

D. picked up

5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks.

A. has lent

B. has borrowed

C. has bought

D. has had

6. ---Do you know ______?

---Sorry, but if he _____ back, I ____ you know as soon as possible.

A. when will he be back, comes, will let

B. when he will be back, will come, will let

C. what time will he be back, will come, let

D. what time he will be back, comes, will let

7. We ____ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.

A. will go

B. have gone

C. go

8. A new shoe factory will ______ in this part of the city.

A. be building

B. be built

C. build

9. ---______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.

---OK, Mom.

A. Put up

B. Put on

C. Put down

D. Put away

10. --- How about going hiking this weekend?

--- Sorry, I prefer to ____ rather than _____.

A. to stay at home, go out

B. to go out, stay at home

C. stay at home, go out

D. going out, stay at home

一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：

1. A policeman saw two thieves ______a girl's mobile phone on the bus and he caught them at once.

A. to steal

B. stealing

C. stole

D. stolen

2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the match.Let's ______them success.

A. wish

B.to wish

C.hope

D.to hope

3. He is so careless that he always ______his school things at home.

A. forgets

B.forgot

C.leaves

D.left

4. ----Who ______the computer? I want to use it.

----Timmy. He ______ it for a week.