特殊疑问句总结及练习doc资料

特殊疑问句总结及练

习

特殊疑问句特殊疑问句中的疑问词：

特殊疑问词的用法

(一)疑问句的基本结构

特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构，其答语要根据特殊疑问词来回答，读的时候用降调。

（二）疑问词的用法：

英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类：

疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose

疑问副词有：where, when, why, how

疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成疑问词短语，如：what time, what color, how many, how much how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide

1. What is your favourite sport ?

你最喜欢的运动时什么？

What可以用来询问物体“things”根据本句提问可以回答football, basketball等运动方面的词。

What 可以组成疑问词短语what time, what color, what grade/class/school等运动方面的词。

(1) What time is it? 几点了It is six o’clock. 6点了

What time 用来询问时间，其答语通常为具体时间。

(2) What color is your car? 你的车是什么颜色的？It’s red. 红色的

What color 询问颜色，其答语应为表示颜色的词。

(3) what grade询问年级，what class询问班级，其答语通常为Class+数词，Grade+数词，班级在前，年级在后，而且首字母要大写，其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示。

2. Which 表示询问哪一个。

Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one?

你更细化哪一个，红的还是黄的？

3. Who is the man over there?

Who用来询问人物，其答语应为He is……

4. Whose watch is it? 这是谁的手表？

Whose用来询问某物是谁的。其答语应为物主代词+名词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格。

Whose bike is this? 这是谁的自行车？

It’s mine./ my bike/ Lily’s. 是我的/我的车/莉莉的车。

5. Where do you live? I live in Shenzhen.

Where 询问地点，其答语应为表示地点的词或短语。

6. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？

On August 24th.

When 询问时间，其答语应为表时间的词或短语，时间范围较大。

what time 也是用来询问时间

what time 和when 的区别：

what time 意为“几点”，其答语多为具体时刻。

when 意为“什么时候”，其答语可以是具体时刻，也可以是一段时间。

7. How many people are there in your family?

How many 用来询问数量，其答语为数词。

How many 后面接可数名词的复数。

8. How much water do you have? 你有多少水？

How much 用来询问数量，其后接不可数名词

另外how much 还可以用来询问价钱？

How much is your pen?

It is ten yuan.

9. Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？

Because I get up late this morning. 因为我早上起来迟了。

Why用来询问原因，答语要用because (因为)

10. how often用来问频率（多久一次）

How often do you play football?

11. How soon will you come back? 你再过多久回来？

in a week. 再过一个星期

how soon询问未来的时间，常用于一般将来时。其答语通常为“in+一段时间”

12. how tall 问身高 how high 问建筑物的高 how long 问物体长度 how wide 问多宽

how old问年龄

巩固练习题：

用上面的疑问词填空：

1.________ ________ is it? It is eight o’clock.

2.________ ________ will you come back? In two weeks.

3.________ is the man in red? He is my brother.

4.________ pen is it? It is mine.

5.________ didn’t you come to school yesterday? Because I had a cold.

6.________ ________ do you play chess? Three times a week.

7.________ ________ is your coat? It is green.

8.________ ________ is the tree? It’s about 3.1meters tall.

9.________ ________ are you? I’m twenty years old.

10.________ ________ is your dress? It is 90 Yuan.

11.________ ________ is that river? It is 6metres long.

12.________ ________ are you in? I’m in Class 6.

13.________ is the date today? It is May 6th.

14. ________ do you live? I live in America.

15. ________ are you? I’m fine, th ank you.