中考英语专题复习动词教学案

动词

课题名称专题复习：动词

复习课

三维目标 1. 复习掌握四大类动词。

2. 熟练运用动词的时态。

重点目标1、2 难点目标 2

导入示标

目标三导学做思一：你们知道动词分为几大类吗？

导学：

实义动词

He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词)

及物动词和不及物动词

根据其后是否带宾语，动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带

宾语)。如：

When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?(arrive 不带宾语，为不及物动词)

He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语，为及物动词)

有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词：

The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。(不及物用法)

The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。(及物用法) 助动词

助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，

助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。

如：How do you usually come to school?

The children are playing yo-yo now.

连系动词

连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起

构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。

如：Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.

It feels damp.

情态动词

情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词

原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数

的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。

如：Can I help you?

- Must we go now? -No, you needn't .

导做：

( )1.—Must I turn off the light now?

---No, you _______

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. c an’t

( )2.Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising

( )3.He ___ back in a month.

A. will come

B. come

C. came

( )4.I ___ him before.

A. met

B. had met

C. have met

( )5.The teacher ____ to Japan this year. She’s now telling her pupils about it.

A. went

B. has been

C. has gone

导思：

注意几个题：

1)—May I go with you?

—No, you _________.

2)—Must I turn off the light now?

—Yes, you ______/ No, you _________。

学做思二：你们知道动词有哪些时态吗？

导学：

A、动三单的变法

1) “辅+y”结尾, 变y为i加es

2) “以s; sh; ch; x; o结尾, 加es

3)直接加s

但have----has

B、现在分词的变法

1)去e加ing (e不发音)

2)双写加ing (“辅元辅”结尾且重读,y;w列外)

3)直接加ing

C、动词的过去式和过去分词

（一）不规则变化（见课本不规则变化表P255）

（二）规则变化

1) “辅+y”结尾，变y为i加ed

2)双写加ed

3)直接加ed

A、动词不定式作宾补

1)tell / ask / want sb to do ______________

否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do __________

____________________

2)省to不定式作宾补

即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb do

l—let; m—make; n—notice; 3h—hear, have, help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel

但注意：1)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省)

2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应还原

⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（已做）记住已做了（未做）记住做（已做）忘记已做了（未做）忘记做停止做（正在做的事））停下来去做（另一件事::::::.3doing do to remember doing do to forget doing do to stop

动作在进行）动作结束）

((),,.(4doing do sb hear watch see

（原来的事）继续做（另一件事）

接着做⋯⋯⋯⋯::.5doing do to on go

常可替换）（(),,.6doing do to like start begin

动原

+⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎬⎫⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧than rather do to prefer please you Could would Will better had not Why //.7

8.介词+doing

eg. 1)What/ How about doing

2)be good at doing

达标检测 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Mother ________ (watch) TV every evening.

2.We________(talk) when the teacher came in.

3.He ________(go) to Beijing two days ago.

4.He ________(leave) Chengdu in two days.

5.Look! The boy________(play) football on the playground.

6.My uncle ______(live) here for ten years.

7.He often helps the old woman _______ (carry) water.

8.Would you like to make a contribution to ________ (improve) our living conditions?

9.Don’t forg et ________(turn) off the lights before you go out.