英文介绍德国建筑ppt
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Germany德国介绍PPT
Germany’s flag becomes now after the world war II
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Major exports
German exports are the top of the world, the main exports are： appliances, chemical products, steel, cars and other high-tech products.
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Millions expected at Rosenmontag parades in Rhineland
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German
'Maximilian' and 'Sophie' most popular baby names of 2010 in Germany
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Reference List:
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Prime minister
Angela merkel
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President
Horst koehler
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Important people:Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck(奥托· 俾斯麦) 冯·
Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898) was a GermanPrussian statesman of the late 19th century, and a dominant figure in world affairs. 奥托· 俾斯麦（Otto von Bismarck，1815年4月1日－1898年7月30日）,劳恩堡公爵, 冯· 普鲁士王国首相（1862年—1890年）,德意志帝国第一任总理,人称「铁血宰相」（德文： Eiserner Kanzler）,「德国的建筑师」及「德国的领航员」,是德国近代史上一位举足轻 重的人物.
LOGO
Major exports
German exports are the top of the world, the main exports are： appliances, chemical products, steel, cars and other high-tech products.
LOGO
Millions expected at Rosenmontag parades in Rhineland
LOGO
German
'Maximilian' and 'Sophie' most popular baby names of 2010 in Germany
LOGO
Reference List:
LOGO
Prime minister
Angela merkel
LOGO
President
Horst koehler
LOGO
Important people:Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck(奥托· 俾斯麦) 冯·
Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898) was a GermanPrussian statesman of the late 19th century, and a dominant figure in world affairs. 奥托· 俾斯麦（Otto von Bismarck，1815年4月1日－1898年7月30日）,劳恩堡公爵, 冯· 普鲁士王国首相（1862年—1890年）,德意志帝国第一任总理,人称「铁血宰相」（德文： Eiserner Kanzler）,「德国的建筑师」及「德国的领航员」,是德国近代史上一位举足轻 重的人物.
Germany德国英语介绍(课堂PPT)
It is rich in fresh seafood in Germany. Whether it is canned fish, frozen fish, fresh fish, smoked fish, or salad of fish, shrimp, scallop and so popular with the Germans welcome.
从前有个人，他有一只驴，那只驴已经常 年没有怨言地在磨房里驮米袋了。但现在 它老了，对于磨房的工作不再适合。主人 考虑着要把它赶走。但那只驴意识到了主 人的用意，它逃了出来，踏上了去不来梅 的路。它想，在那里，它或许能成为一个 城市音乐家。
Die Bremer Stadtmusikanten（童话）
The establishment of the Berlin wall, it is after the second world war, the cold war German division and an important landmark building. Built in 1961, 1989 down, two German return to unity.
The more story,please
古老与现代相融合 文化与艺术魅力交相辉映 自从柏林墙倒塌之后，它突飞猛进地发展，吸引着世上最优秀和聪明的人才 ，从艺术家到科学家到建筑设计师，还有大批的游客
Berlin：The capital and largest city of Germany
In the northeast part of the country The beautiful scenery here is fetching in more and more tourists The berlin has achieved rapid development since the fall of the Berlin Wall It attracts best and talent person from all over the world And lots of visitors
德国- 英文介绍(课堂PPT)
rlin - Germany's capital, is one of the world famous metropolis; and also most popular tourist attraction. Existing population of nearly 3.4 million. Berlin as Germany's leading industrial city, the main industrial sectors are electronics, machinery manufacturing, chemicals, printing, textile and food processing. Berlin is an international transport hub. April 5, 1994, Berlin and Beijing became sister cities.
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Munich慕尼黑
• Munich - Germany's third largest city, Population of about 1.3 million, It is a well-known German and European tourist city, It is the most magnificent palace in the southern German cultural center, more than 800 years of history. Munich is rich in beer, drink volume in the world, so people usually referred to Munich as the "beer capital."
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Munich慕尼黑
• Munich - Germany's third largest city, Population of about 1.3 million, It is a well-known German and European tourist city, It is the most magnificent palace in the southern German cultural center, more than 800 years of history. Munich is rich in beer, drink volume in the world, so people usually referred to Munich as the "beer capital."
最新德国- 英文介绍教程文件
ing (国会大厦)
• Germany Government Building is located in the center of Berlin, it reflects the classical, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque style of architectural style, and it’s the symbol of German unification.
The Cathedral of Cologne(科隆大教堂)
The Cathedral of Cologne(科隆大教 堂)is in the Center of Cologne and the structure is Gothic( 哥特式)
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Munich慕尼黑
• Munich - Germany's third largest city, Population of about 1.3 million, It is a well-known German and European tourist city, It is the most magnificent palace in the southern German cultural center, more than 800 years of history. Munich is rich in beer, drink volume in the world, so people usually referred to Munich as the "beer capital."
德国- 英文介绍
Emblem
• Germany Government Building is located in the center of Berlin, it reflects the classical, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque style of architectural style, and it’s the symbol of German unification.
The Cathedral of Cologne(科隆大教堂)
The Cathedral of Cologne(科隆大教 堂)is in the Center of Cologne and the structure is Gothic( 哥特式)
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！ 谢谢!
Munich慕尼黑
• Munich - Germany's third largest city, Population of about 1.3 million, It is a well-known German and European tourist city, It is the most magnificent palace in the southern German cultural center, more than 800 years of history. Munich is rich in beer, drink volume in the world, so people usually referred to Munich as the "beer capital."
德国- 英文介绍
Emblem
绿色建筑德国国会大厦
建筑技术部分——遮阳
Courseware template
On the evening of July 24, 2021
建筑技术部分——通风
Courseware template
n 通风管道吸走室内热空气，并
通过热量转换器将其中的热量
吸收。
On the evening of July 24, 2021
n 大厦的大部分房间可以获 得自然通风和换气，新鲜 空气的换气率可以根据需 要进行调整，每小时可以 达到1~5次。
On the evening of July 24, 2021
Courseware template
建筑技术部分——能源利用
n 采用植物油 作为燃料， 它发电高效 、清洁，每 年排放的二 氧化碳仅为 440吨，降低 了对环境的 影响。
绿色建筑德国国会大厦
It is applicable to work report, lecture and teaching
2021/7/26
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Courseware template
绿色建筑
——德国国会大厦
On the evening of July 24, 2021
Courseware template
n 1992年，德国政府举办公开的国际竞 赛，最终英国建筑师诺尔曼.福斯特爵 On the evening of July 24, 2021
Courseware template
德国国会大厦——历史背景
On the evening of July 24, 2021
Courseware template
On the evening of July 24, 2021
Courseware template
德国介绍(中英文)25页PPT
Main point
National Symbols
history & geography political & economic
Festivals & food
Culture
flag
national emblem
national stone Amber
the national flower
national bird Ciconia ciconia
National motto ：Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit national anthem：Das Deutschlandlied
Germany
Bundesrepublik Deutschland, pronounced is a federal parliamentary republic in western-central Europe. It consists of 16 constituent states, which retain limited sovereignty, and covers an area of 357,021 square kilometres (137,847 sq mi) with a largely temperate seasonal climate. Its capital and largest city is Berlin. The seat of government is Berlin and Bonn. Germany is a great power and traditionally a leader in many cultural, theoretical and technical fields.
National Symbols
history & geography political & economic
Festivals & food
Culture
flag
national emblem
national stone Amber
the national flower
national bird Ciconia ciconia
National motto ：Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit national anthem：Das Deutschlandlied
Germany
Bundesrepublik Deutschland, pronounced is a federal parliamentary republic in western-central Europe. It consists of 16 constituent states, which retain limited sovereignty, and covers an area of 357,021 square kilometres (137,847 sq mi) with a largely temperate seasonal climate. Its capital and largest city is Berlin. The seat of government is Berlin and Bonn. Germany is a great power and traditionally a leader in many cultural, theoretical and technical fields.
英语介绍几个国家标志性建筑PPT课件
Background
With the advancement of globalization, cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly frequent. Understanding the iconic buildings of different countries is of great significance for improving students' international perspective and cultural literacy.
Content Overview
Topic
Introduce the iconic buildings of several countries, such as the UK, France, China,
and the United States.
Content
including the historical background, characteristics,
Introduction to world-renowned architecture
• America - Statue of Liberty • Summary: The Statue of Liberty is one of the iconic buildings in the
United States, representing the concepts of freedom and democracy. • Detailed description: The Statue of Liberty is a famous statue located
With the advancement of globalization, cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly frequent. Understanding the iconic buildings of different countries is of great significance for improving students' international perspective and cultural literacy.
Content Overview
Topic
Introduce the iconic buildings of several countries, such as the UK, France, China,
and the United States.
Content
including the historical background, characteristics,
Introduction to world-renowned architecture
• America - Statue of Liberty • Summary: The Statue of Liberty is one of the iconic buildings in the
United States, representing the concepts of freedom and democracy. • Detailed description: The Statue of Liberty is a famous statue located
德国介绍英文版ppt
Brandenburg Concerto
Famous musician in the Classical period
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) The great German composer in Vienna, one of classical music to send representatives on the development of world music (from the classical period to the Romantic period) plays a vital role, was the world known as the "Le Saint." Beethoven "Ninth Symphony Chorus," "The Fifth Symphony of Destiny", "6th Pastoral Symphony," "third, fourth, fifth Emperor Piano Concerto", "Clair de Lune", "Pathetique Piano Sonata "," Missa Solemnis "," destiny ", etc. These are all from classical to show freedom and beauty of passionate movement.
Since its birth in the early 1970s, metal has since branched out into dozens of subgenres, each incorporating a unique style or theme. Death Metal, for example, is an aggressive subgenre that tends to emphasize deep, guttural growls, fast tempos, blast beat drumming, complex song structures, and a general emphasis on gory lyrical content. Black Metal on the other hand, is a subgenre that tends to focus more on lofi production to enhance atmosphere while employing tremolo picking, shrieked vocals, unconventional song structures, and generally Satanic or anti-Christian lyrics. While each subgenre is inherently different, it is clear that the original message of individualism found in the early heavy metal music is still alive today.
德国英文ppt简介
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The federal republic of the national emblem
German national emblem
for the golden shield
emblem. The shield is a
head on red necks on the
wings, claws black hawk,
meets Netherlands, Belgium,
Luxembourg, France, north and
Denmark connected and
adjacent north and Baltic sea and
the Nordic countries facing each
other across the sea. A
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The origin of the SanSeQi vary and people can be traced back to the earliest in the first century of the Roman empire, in the later 16 th century Germany a peasant war and 17 th century Germany bourgeois democratic revolution, the representative of a republic SanSeQi flying on the earth and German.
The introduction of Germany
2012.6
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The development of Germany
Germany is located in Western
德国著名的地标英文版
德国著名的地标英文版德国著名的地标如下：1. 科隆大教堂（Kölner Dom）：位于德国第四大城市科隆的心脏位置，是德国最大的教堂，也是世界第三大的哥特式教堂。
它的建筑风格独特，两座尖塔像针一样矗立，非常引人注目。
英文释义：Kölner Dom, also known as the Cathedral of St. Peter and Mary Mother of God, is the largest church in Germany and the third largest Gothic church in the world. Its unique architectural style features two spires that stand like needles, making it a famous landmark in Germany.2. 新天鹅堡（Neuschwanstein Castle）：位于德国巴伐利亚州，是迪士尼城堡的原型。
这座城堡建造在一个自然岩石景观上，充满了中世纪的气氛。
英文释义：Neuschwanstein Castle is located in Bavaria, Germany and is the inspiration for Disney's castle. The castle is built on natural rock formations and is filled with medieval atmosphere.3. 勃兰登堡门（Brandenburg Gate）：位于柏林市中心，是柏林的标志性建筑。
这座门建于1791年，是城市的主要入口之一，也是一个重要的历史和政治象征。
英文释义：The Brandenburg Gate is a landmark building located in the center of Berlin. Built in 1791, it was one of the main entrances to the city and an important historical and political symbol.4. 欧洲之桅（Europa-Pyramid）：位于杜伊斯堡，是欧洲最大的木质建筑，高达248米。
法兰克福商业银行大厦ppt课件
法兰克福商业银行大厦
塔楼平面是三角形,中间的三角形中庭三边伸出 进深16.5米的办公空间，由角部的公共设施空间将办 公空间联系起来。这一平面进深有部分原因是因为 德国规范的规定，规范要求在一般的天花板高度情 况下，大楼使用者离窗户的距离不小于7米。虽然德 国也刚出现了带有共享空间的组合式办公室的趋势， 但在德国普遍存在的大部分办公空间是单元式办公
遮挡。
法兰克福商业银行大厦
在空中花园里新种的一些植物 法兰克福是一个致力于建造摩天 大楼，以显示自己希望成为欧洲未来主 要金融中心的决心的重镇。诺曼、福斯 特爵士和伙伴设计公司所设计的商业银 行是这一进程的重要组成部分，毕竟法 兰克福是一个相对较小和摩天大楼不多 的城市。建筑师们负责银行四到七层这 一段的设计，使大楼在收窄之前的这一 高度与场址的街景线相衔接。
在夏天，在玻璃幕墙的 底部也可以开窗。所有这些均 由大楼管理系统控制。穿堂风 可以从所有方向进来。为花园 设置了最低5摄氏度的温度控 制，当需要时用办公室排出的 空气进行加温。也有位于招待 酒吧间的楼板下供热，最高温
度和室外温度一样。
法兰克福商业银行大厦细部
thank you !
法兰克福商业银行首先当推德国法兰克福的商业银 行大楼（Commerzbank Tower）。该大楼具有
“生态之塔”、“带有空中花园能量搅拌器”的美 称。
、、
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 德国法兰克福德意志商业银行总部
整座大厦除非在极少数的严寒或酷暑天气中，全 部采用自然通风和温度调节，将运行能耗降到最低， 同时也最大程度地减少了空气调节设备对大气的污染。 该建筑平面为边长60米的等边三角形，其结构体系是 以三角形顶点的三个独立框筒为“巨型柱”，通过八 层楼高的钢框架为“巨型梁”连接而围成的巨型筒体 系，具有极好的整体效应和抗推刚度，其中“巨型梁”
德国介绍(中英文双语版)ppt课件
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Ⅰ德国人喜欢聚会，尤其是家庭聚会（ family gathering ） Ⅱ喜欢自行车运动（cycling），无论是骑车漫游，还是快速骑车运动，或是骑车去郊外，甚至去更远的地方都深受德人的喜欢； Ⅲ在海滨散步、晒太阳，溜狗，在露天广场喝咖啡，聊天，这是大部分工薪阶层的休闲方式；
Ⅳ德国人一般看好莱坞电影和德国电影，而且偏好翻译并配音好的成德语的好莱坞电影，不是德语的不看； Ⅴ 德国人喜欢足球和户外运动，在德国，几乎每个人都在进行某一种体育运动。
拥有630万成员的德国足球联盟（DFB）是世界上会员最多的体育俱乐部。轮滑也是最受德国人喜爱的休闲运动；
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பைடு நூலகம்
古老与现代相融合 文化与艺术魅力交相辉映 自从柏林墙倒塌之后，它突飞猛进地发展，吸引着世上最优秀和 聪明的人才，从艺术家到科学家到建筑设计师，还有大批的游客
Berlin：The capital and largest city of Germany
Customs and taboos
Ⅰ 注重衣冠的整洁； Ⅱ 见客时，行握手礼。朋友和亲人相见时，行拥抱礼； Ⅲ 有头衔一定要称呼头衔； Ⅳ 在宴会和用餐时，注重以右为上的传统和女士优先原则； Ⅴ 信奉基督教、天主教，因此忌讳13和星期五； Ⅵ 在德国人家里拜访，不能早到，可以迟到5到10分钟，免得 让主人手忙脚乱，早到的也要在门口等到约定的时间； Ⅶ 向德国人赠送礼品时，不宜选择刀、剑、剪、餐刀和餐叉 ，因为这表明“凶兆”
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她有着3000多年的建城史 她有着众多历史各个时期遗留下来的建筑 她是德国文化最大的对外窗口
Berlin：It's a very beautiful ancient city
柏林以博物馆，歌剧院，电影院众多而出名 是德国文化的对外窗口； 这里有很多古典建筑和现代建筑群，古典与现代建筑艺术互相 映衬，相得益彰，体现了德意志建筑艺术的特色； 柏林是座文化名城，全年几乎都有文化节，常常瞬眼间，街道 就变成了舞台，行人变成了观众；
德国简介英文版课件
Synchretism
parliament and the most important legal body
The government is led by a chamcellor who is appointed
by the presence
Economy and Infrastructure
Germany is the largest economy in Europe, with a strong focus on manufacturing and export led growth
Religion and Beliefs
Christian
The major of Germany is Christian, with a strong Catholic and Protective condition
Religion in public life
Germans have a strong belief in the separation of church and state, ensuring that relevant practices do not affect government decisions
Opportunities
Germany is a very popular destination for international students because of its
high quality education system, world class research facilities, and excel job
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CATALOGUE
Language and Education
parliament and the most important legal body
The government is led by a chamcellor who is appointed
by the presence
Economy and Infrastructure
Germany is the largest economy in Europe, with a strong focus on manufacturing and export led growth
Religion and Beliefs
Christian
The major of Germany is Christian, with a strong Catholic and Protective condition
Religion in public life
Germans have a strong belief in the separation of church and state, ensuring that relevant practices do not affect government decisions
Opportunities
Germany is a very popular destination for international students because of its
high quality education system, world class research facilities, and excel job
03
CATALOGUE
Language and Education
德国精美英语详细介绍ppt
a、Rhine莱茵河 b、Danube多瑙 河 c、Seine 塞纳河d、Yangtze River 长江
（3）Which is the Floral emblem of Germany德国的国花是哪一个？ （B矢车菊）
a
Rosa rugosa
c、
Flos Hibisci
b、
d、
Cornflower Iris tectorum
Economics
OVERVIEW
the largest economy in Europe
the lowest unemploymentrate of all 28 EU member states Germany has one of the highest labour productivity levels in the world.
圣诞节前这里会举办全柏林最著 名的圣诞集市 Christmas markets are traditional in Germany and Central Europe, where you'll find all kinds of Christmas goodies on sale - gingerbread, gluhwein热葡萄酒, marzipan stollen杏仁甜面包 , Christmas decorations.，
为金黄色的盾徽。盾面上是一头红爪红嘴、双翼展开的黑鹰，黑鹰象征着力量和勇气
（5）Which is Germany？源自abc
d
（6）which climate do most of the Germany enjoys a、 a temperate seasonal climate in which humid westerly winds predominate.西风控制下的季风气候 b、Continental climate 大陆性气候 c、Temperate zone marine climate 温带海洋性气候 d、Tropical rainforest climate 热带雨 林气候
德国著名旅游景点和文化习俗介绍英文版
Objective criticism isn't given or received easily. Compliments are seldom given for work product.
Strict vertical hierarchy exists. Power is held by a small number of people at the top. Deference is given to authority. Subordinates rarely contradict or criticize the boss publicly. Decision making is slow with thorough analysis of all facts.
柏林三轮出租车
Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Germans may appear reserved and unfriendly until you get to know them better. Never put your hands in your pockets when talking with someone. "Thumbs up" gesture means "one" or is a sign of appreciation or agreement. Making hands into two fists, thumbs tucked inside the other fingers and making pounding motion lightly on a surface expresses "good luck." Never use the "okay" sign (index finger and thumb jointed together to make a circle). This is considered a rude gesture. Don't point your index finger to your own head. This is an insult.
德国法兰克福商业银行大厦建筑分析 ppt课件
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A Detailed Introduction to the Case
Giant Column
三个几组垂直交叉刚梁的钢筋混凝 土核心筒 布置建筑的交通和小空间
Atrium Space
通风采光的中庭 每隔十二层设置一 层玻璃网架
Rest Space
四层通高的绿色休息空间
Giant Beam
内部无柱的通透办公空间 每八层为 一结构体
公共区域被员工过分占用； 空中花园中的自助餐厅气味常常飘到走廊； 花园交谈的声音和办公室的噪音使大厅显得吵闹； 内部家具风格尽管显赫和建筑审美不协调； 连接门廊和公共广场的平面比街道高一层，行人一般看不到，没有更好的为城市公共活动服务； 建筑物太过庞大，立面没有预想的通透明亮
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A Detailed Introduction to the Case
大空间辅助钢梁 楼层吊顶（轻质混凝土楼板）
玻璃隔断 升起架空的地板 大空间辅助钢梁
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A Detailed Introduction to the Case
经风洞试验，在三条办公空间中 分别设置了多个空中花园。一座花 园占据了三角形平面的一个长边， 有四层高。每隔四层花园就转到另 一边，每隔12层楼就转移一圈
HEIGHT 298.74m COMPLETE 1997
LAYERS 53 layer plan ( 259m )
SHAPE EXTRA AREA
Approximate triangles ( Long side 60m )
生态之塔； 带有空中花园的能量搅拌器； 世界第一座高层生态建筑
120000㎡
③、④
2层之间有165MM厚，室外的新鲜空气可以进入到 此空间；当内层玻璃打开的时侯，室内的不新鲜 空气也会进此空间，完成换气
A Detailed Introduction to the Case
Giant Column
三个几组垂直交叉刚梁的钢筋混凝 土核心筒 布置建筑的交通和小空间
Atrium Space
通风采光的中庭 每隔十二层设置一 层玻璃网架
Rest Space
四层通高的绿色休息空间
Giant Beam
内部无柱的通透办公空间 每八层为 一结构体
公共区域被员工过分占用； 空中花园中的自助餐厅气味常常飘到走廊； 花园交谈的声音和办公室的噪音使大厅显得吵闹； 内部家具风格尽管显赫和建筑审美不协调； 连接门廊和公共广场的平面比街道高一层，行人一般看不到，没有更好的为城市公共活动服务； 建筑物太过庞大，立面没有预想的通透明亮
21
A Detailed Introduction to the Case
大空间辅助钢梁 楼层吊顶（轻质混凝土楼板）
玻璃隔断 升起架空的地板 大空间辅助钢梁
15
A Detailed Introduction to the Case
经风洞试验，在三条办公空间中 分别设置了多个空中花园。一座花 园占据了三角形平面的一个长边， 有四层高。每隔四层花园就转到另 一边，每隔12层楼就转移一圈
HEIGHT 298.74m COMPLETE 1997
LAYERS 53 layer plan ( 259m )
SHAPE EXTRA AREA
Approximate triangles ( Long side 60m )
生态之塔； 带有空中花园的能量搅拌器； 世界第一座高层生态建筑
120000㎡
③、④
2层之间有165MM厚，室外的新鲜空气可以进入到 此空间；当内层玻璃打开的时侯，室内的不新鲜 空气也会进此空间，完成换气
德国建筑作文英文
德国建筑作文英文英文：When it comes to German architecture, I have to saythat it is truly remarkable. German architecture is knownfor its precision, functionality, and simplicity. The buildings are designed to be efficient and practical, yet they still manage to be aesthetically pleasing.One example of German architecture that I find particularly impressive is the Reichstag building in Berlin. It was originally built in 1894 but was heavily damaged during World War II. The building underwent a major renovation in the 1990s, and it now features a modern glass dome that offers a stunning view of the city. The combination of the old and the new is truly remarkable.Another example is the Bauhaus movement, whichoriginated in Germany in the early 20th century. The Bauhaus style is characterized by its use of simplegeometric shapes, clean lines, and a focus on functionality. This style has had a significant influence on modern architecture and design.Overall, German architecture is a perfect blend of form and function. The buildings are designed to be practical, but they are also beautiful in their simplicity.中文：说起德国建筑，我必须说它真的很出色。
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德国国会大厦——建筑概况
建筑面积11528 平方米;
总面积：61166 平方米
高度：47米 ; 长度：137.4米
宽度：93.9米; 层数：6层＋穹
窿
德国国会大厦——建筑概况
德国国会大厦——建筑概况
德国国会大厦——建筑概况
穹窿： 高23.5米，
直径40米，重 1200吨，3000平 方米多层安全玻 璃，采用中间夹 乙烯基箔片双层 玻璃。
建筑技术部分——蓄水池
另一个生态建 筑的标志是地 下蓄水层的循 环利用。
在设计中，充 分利用大型的 冷热交换器， 实现了积极的 生态平衡。
建筑周边地层状况及冷热水井分布图
评价
名义上说是作为一个高能效的建筑方案固有的一些标 志，包括最大限度的使用自然光、通风，能源等；自 己供给自己所需的能源并能将能源和其他生活消耗降 至最低。
建筑技术部分——遮阳
建筑技术部分——通风
通风管道吸走室内热空气，并 通过热量转换器将其中的热量 吸收。
建筑技术部分——通风与自然光照明
倒锥体实际上在此体现了拔气烟囱的功能，整个通风系统的相 互协调形成了极为合理的气流循环通路。
建筑技术部分——双层窗
双层窗设计，外层是防卫 性的层压玻璃，内层是隔 热玻璃。侧窗的通风既可 以自动调节，又可以人工 控制。
这个方案的根本理念：说明一种可能性的存在，即建 造“一个完全可持续的，从环境的角度来看是负责任 的，事实上也完全无污染的公共建筑。”
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德国国会大厦——建筑概况
光雕塑(锥体)： 重300吨，
基部2.5米，上 部扩致16米， 外覆360块高 反射玻璃镜， 计算机控制日 光跟踪可移动 光板，由光电 电池驱动。
德国国会大厦——建筑概况
玻璃板最大尺寸 5.1米×1.80米。 净宽1.6米的螺 旋坡道对穹顶起 到加固作用，一 体化的锥体和穹 顶构成一个精巧 的结构。所有部 分都悬挂在外部 结构上。
绿色建筑
——德国国会大厦
绿色建筑——德国国会大厦
建筑师介绍 诺曼·福斯特的简介 代表作品
德国国会大厦 历史背景 建筑概况
建筑技术部分
设计师介绍
诺曼·福斯特于1935年出生在曼彻斯特。 1961年自曼彻斯特大学建筑与城市规划学院毕
业后，获得耶鲁大学亨利奖学金而就读于 Jonathan Edwards学院，取得建筑学硕士学位。 1967年福斯特成立了自己的事务所，获得过190 余项评奖，赢得50个国内及国际设计竞赛。 诺曼·福斯特因其建筑方面的杰出成就，于1983 年获得皇家金质奖章，1990年被册封为爵士， 1997年被女皇列入杰出人士名册，1999年获终 身贵族荣誉，并成为泰晤士河岸的领主。 1999年，荣获第21届普利策建筑大奖。
建筑技术部分——采光
晴天时，这 里基本无需 人工照明。 通过透明的 穹顶和倒锥 体的反射， 可使国会议 事大厅得到 充足的自然
建筑技术部分——采光
晚上，室内灯光向 外反射，使玻璃穹 顶变成一座发光塔， 给柏林夜晚带来独 特的景观。
建筑技术部分——遮阳
圆顶内还有一 面可随日光照 射方向变化而 自动调整方位 的遮阳板，用 以避免直射阳 光的热度及晃 眼的光线对室 内的影响。
1933年2月，著名的国会纵火案便发生 于此。二次大战中该建筑内外均遭不同 程度的破坏，中央穹顶则完全毁于战火。
1992年，德国政府举办公开的国际竞 赛，最终英国建筑师诺尔曼.福斯特爵 士的方案中标。
德国国会大厦——历史背景
德国国会大厦——历史博物馆
工匠们保留了相当 一部分具有“不可 替代价值”的艺术 品——军人涂鸦。 当年作为胜利者所 画下的涂鸦，被德 国负责任的后代永 远地保留下来，它 们被永不褪色的特 殊墨水重新描画， 成为新柏林国会大 厦的一部分。
代表作品
法兰克福商业银行 柏林国会大厦 德国商务促进中心和远程技术中心 西班牙巴仑西亚会议中心 法国加里艺术中心 香港汇丰银行总部大楼
法兰克福商业银行
代表作品
香港汇丰银行总部大楼
德国国会大厦——历史背景
柏林的德国国会大厦建于1884年，原 名帝国大厦。
这座意大利文艺复兴式建筑是杰出的建 筑师保罗·瓦洛特设计的。
大厦的大部分房间可以获 得自然通风和换气，新鲜 空气的换气率可以根据需 要进行调整，每小时可以 达到1~5次。
建筑技术部分——能源利用
采用植物油 作为燃料， 它发电高效、 清洁，每年 排放的二氧 化碳仅为440 吨，降低了 对环境的影 响。
建筑技术部分——太阳能板
议会大厦的排风系统及穹顶内的遮光装置的驱动动力是由100片 装有光电池的太阳能板产生的。太阳能板装在屋顶，可以提供 最大输出约40kW的电力。