2013北京中考英语一模专项介词
2013年北京市顺义区中考一模英语试题及答案
四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. -Is that coat yours? -No, it’s not ______. It’s Mary’s.A. mineB. yoursC. hersD. his23. -Do you know the World Book Day? -Yes. It falls ______ April 23 every year.A. inB. onC. atD. of24. -Guess what? Our team won the school basketball match.-Congratulations! You ______ be very proud.A. canB. mayC. mustD. would25. You’ll get hungry during class ______ you don’t have breakfast.A. ifB. afterC. whenD. since26. The Science Museum interests me a lot. I enjoy ______ there.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay27. Yesterday I ______ a new dictionary. It cost me 50 yuan.A. buyB. was buyingC. has boughtD. bought28. May Day is coming soon, Li Lei with his father ______ to Shanghai.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. has gone29. Bill is a warm and polite boy. Everyone in his class ______ him very much.A. likedB. will likeC. likesD. has liked30. This text will be much ______ for the students if we divide it into two parts.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest31. -What were you doing yesterday afternoon? -I ______ Lucy and playing in the park.A. is meetingB. metC. meetD. was meeting32. -The news ______ very important. Tell me more about it, please! -OK.A. isB. beC. amD. are33. -Teachers often say that mistakes should ______ in time. -I think so. It’s really good advice.A. correctB. be correctingC. have correctedD. be corrected34. The students in our school often ask Philip ______.A how old is he B. how he is old C. how old he is D. how is he old五、完形填空（共12分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
中考英语介词专项复习 (4)
中考英语介词专项复习中考英语介词专项复习介词 at, about, around, along1. at表示“在……时候; 在状态下。
”表示时间：at eight o’clock at dawn at noon at sunsetat midnight at weekends at the moment at that timeat the same time at first at last at onceat present at Spring Festival at Christmas at Easterat the end of October at work at breakfast at lunchat supper at dinner at tea time at the age of fifteen表示方位：at home at school at the post officeat the end of the street at the crossroads at the university at the meetingat the railway station at the airport at the bus stop 表示速度温度: at the speed of forty miles an hour at the temperature 0℃习惯用语：at most at least动词词组：be good at be poor at be surprised at look at laugh at smile at point at2. about 表示“关于;到处(=around)”。
表示相关：a book about Quyuan the information about space表示方位：We wandered about the town for over an hour.习惯用语：How/What about…?动词词组：think about talk about know about read about hear about worry about complain about【注】当about表示“大约，差不多”时为副词，如：We need about 200 tons of rice.3. around表示“在……周围；四处”。
2013北京东城中考一模英语(含解析)
2013年北京东城初三英语一模英语四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. Look! An old man is crossing the road. Let’s go and help ______.A. heB. himC. sheD. her23. Betty got many gifts from her friends ______ her fifteenth birthday.A. inB. atC. ofD. on24. ______ Anna’s parents are teachers and they work in the same school.A. SomeB. AnyC. BothD. All25. Eddie is a funny boy. He often makes us ______.A. laughingB. to laughC. laughD. laughed26. I ______ busy last night. I made a model plane with my father.A. amB. wasC. will beD. have been27. — Can you write with your left hand?— No, I ______.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t28. — Where is Bob?— He ______ in the library.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. was reading29. — Let’s buy some cards for our teachers.— Why not make some ourselves? It will be much ______.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting30. It’s windy outside. Put on your coat, ______ you may catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD. so31. Mr Green is not new in that company. In fact, he ______ there since 2003.A. worksB. was workingC. will workD. has worked32. — ______ will it take you to finish the task?— About a week.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often33. — These plans are all nice. I haven’t decided wh ich one to choose.—It’s OK. You ______ plenty of time to decide.A. gaveB. were givenC. will giveD. will be given34. — I hear Peter has gone to Sanya for his holiday.— How nice! Do you know ______?A. when he leftB. when he was leavingC. when did he leaveD. when was he leaving五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2013中考英语专项真题测试
中考英语专项真题测试----介词12.12 20131. Go ____ the gate and you' ll find the entrance ____ the park ____ the other side.A. through;to;onB. along;of;onC. down;to;atD. up;of;by2. I study for a test _________ working with a group.A. inB. byC. atD. to3. A tsunami(海啸) happened in some southern Asian countries________ December, 2004.A. atB. onC. inD. by4. Tim’s mum is worried _______ her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.A. forB. aboutC. withD. of5. We should return the books to the library ______ time.A. aboutB. onC. byD. for6. ________ your help, I can’t get the information about Hawaii easily.A. WithB. WithoutC. UnderD. Below7. Lian Zhan, the Chairman of the KMT, enjoyed the scenery of the Huangpu River _______ the night of May 1st.A. atB. inC. onD. over8. James is looking ________ his cat everywhere. Have you seen it ?A. likeB. atC. forD. after 。
英语中考归纳复习专题：介词
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：介词【介词】介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。
【时间介词】1.at,in与on2.from,since与for3.before与after4.until,during与by【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May，2017. （）A.onB.inC.byD.at2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. （）A.inB.onC.atD.from3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. （）A.atB.inC.onD.to4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. （）A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. （）A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.（）A.InB.AtC.OnD.For【方位介词】1.at与in2.in,on与to【图解助记】3.over，above，on,under与below 介词含义例句over 在……正上方(垂直，两者不接触)There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
(英语)中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语介词
（英语）中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语介词一、初中英语介词1．Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
in指较长的时间，如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等；on 指具体某一天；at用于表示钟点；for后跟时间段。
此处20 July 1969是具体的日子，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
2．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
2013年北京市中考英语试题(解析版)
2013年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力（共10小题，满分26分）1．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略2．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略3．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【解析】B【点拨】略4．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．5．What are the speakers going to do？A．To have lunch．B．To go shopping．C．To do sports．6．When will they be back to school？A．By 30．B．By 00．C．By 30．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】AC【点拨】略6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题．7．How does the woman feel？A．A little nervous．B．A little sad．C．A little worried．8．Where is the woman going？A．England．B．America．C．Canada．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】AA7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题．9．How is the man going to the City Hall？A．By bike．B．By car．C．By bus．10．Where is the City Hall？A．On Park Road．B．At King Square．C．In Long Street．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】CA【点拨】略8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题．11．Why is the woman going to learn Chinese？A．She wants to meet new students．B．She wants to get better grades．C．She wants to go to China．12．What do you know about the man？A．He is good at Japanese．B．He has to work hard this year．C．He will join the International Club．13．What are the speakers mainly tal about？A．School life．B．Personal interests．C．Weekend activities．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】CBA【点拨】略9．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．14．How many parts are there in the race？A．Two．B．Three C．Six．15．What does the speaker think of the players in the race？A．Brave and serious．B．Strong and skillful．C．Friendly and helpful．16．What is the speech mainly about？A．Who can enter the race．B．Why people go to the race．C．What players do in the race．【微点】短文理解．【思路】略【解析】BBC【点拨】略10．（10分）听对话，记录关键信息．对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Landing CardName：（17）Jack YangDate of Birth：（18）May16th，1978Job：a （19）taxi driverAddress：No．（20）7West Street，New YorkReason for the Trip：to visit a （21）sister．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】17．Jack 18．May 19．taxi driver 20.7 21．sister【点拨】略四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（1分）I can't find my pen．Could you help_________find it？（）A．me B．her C．him D．them【微点】人称代词．【思路】翻译：我找不到我的钢笔，你能帮我找到吗？【解析】me表示我；her表示她；him表示他；them表示他们．根据语境和句意你能帮我吗．故选：A．【点拨】本题考查人称代词．人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格位于动词前，宾格位于动词后．12．（1分）Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012．（）A．on B．to C．at D．of【微点】范围介词．【思路】Lucy从2008到2012年在北京居住过．【解析】解答：B；在表示时间时，on表示在具体的某一天；to表示到，向；at在具体时刻；of关于，…的，根据前文from 2008，可知考查固定搭配from…to，从…到．故选B．【点拨】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which do you prefer，tea____________ coffee？﹣﹣﹣Tea，please．（）A．but B．so C．or D．and【微点】并列连词．【思路】﹣你要选择哪一样，茶还是咖啡？﹣请给我茶．【解析】解答：C 本题考查的是并列连词的辨析．A．but 但是，表转折关系；B．so"因此"，表因果关系；C．or 或者，否则，表选择关系或相反的假设；D．and 并且，和，表并列关系．根据题意，问的是茶跟咖啡两样要哪一样，故用or来表达，表选择．故选C．【点拨】本题考查的是并列连词的辨析，应审清题意，并结合语境，从而选出正确解答．14．（1分）Debbie is growing fast．She is even____________ than her mother．（）A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路】Debbie现在长得很快，她甚至都比她妈妈高．【解析】解答：B 根据关键词than可知，这是Debbie和her mother两者之间的比较，应该用比较级形式；本句由growing fast可知，表示"长得快，才高"，又根据even+形容词或副词的比较级，此处表示"更…"，此处意思是"更高"，形容词tall的比较级是taller，故选B．【点拨】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．注意英语中有些词用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级形式，这些词有much/a little/even/far等．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣____________ you sing an English song？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I can．（）A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need【微点】情态动词．【思路】﹣﹣你能唱一支英文歌曲吗？﹣﹣是的，我能．【解析】解答：A．Can能，能够；May 可以；Must必须，一定；Need需要．根据Yes，I can，可知Can多表示自身拥有的某种能力，有关can的一般疑问句，一般还是用can来进行回应，故选A．【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，supper is ready．I don't want to eat____________，Mum．I'm not feeling well．（）A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything【微点】不定代词．【思路】﹣﹣Tom，晚餐准备好了．﹣﹣我不想吃任何东西，妈妈．我现在感觉不太舒服．【解析】解答D．A．everything每一件东西或事情．B．nothing表示没有东西，没有事情．C．something表示一些东西或事情，常用于肯定意义的句子．D．anything表示任何一件东西或事情，常用于疑问句或否定意义的句子．此句为否定句，故解答选D．【点拨】若是掌握了此题所供选项中不定代词的含义与用法，此题不难选出正确解答．17．（1分）There____________ many trees in front of my house now．（）A．is B．are C．was D．Were【微点】there be 句型．【思路】现在我家屋前有许多树．【解析】解答B．本题考查there be 句型．首先，根据now确定本题要用现在时态，故排除CD，其次，there be 句型中be动词的单复数根据它后面的离它最近的一个名词来确定，此题中，名词是many trees，故应该用are，故本题选B．【点拨】做好本题要掌握两点，一是时态，而是there be 句型中be动词由它后面离它最近的名词确定．18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣____________do you go to the cinema？﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much【微点】频度（how often）．【思路】﹣﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影？﹣﹣﹣每月一次．【解析】解答：C；how often：提问动作发生的频率，多久一次；how far：提问距离，多远；how long：提问动作发生的时间长度，多久；how much：提问数量、价格，多少．根据答语Once a month可知，上句问的是频率；故选C．【点拨】比较和解析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．19．（1分）Mr．Green，a famous writer，____________ our school next week．（）A．visited B．visitsC．was visiting D．will visit【微点】一般将来时．【思路】格林先生，一个著名的作家，将在下周来参观我们的学校．【解析】解答：D 根据时间状语next week，可知本句应用一般将来时（will+动词原形），A为一般过去时；B为一般现在时；C为过去进行时．故选D．【点拨】本题考查一般将来时，判断时态要根据时间状语和标志词，判断出时态后，根据时态构成写出解答．20．（1分）Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups．（）A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed【微点】不定式．【思路】我们老师经常要求我们小组讨论问题．【解析】解答：B 根据asks us，可知此处考查ask sb to do sth（要求某人去做某事）．故选B．【点拨】本题考查ask的用法．肯定句中为ask sb to do sth．否定句中用ask sb not to do sth21．（1分）Miss Lin____________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010．（）A．does B．did C．has done D．will do【微点】现在完成时．【思路】自从2010年开始，林小姐就已经为贫困地区做了大量工作．【解析】解答：C 根据since 2010，可知这是现在完成时的标志词．故本句应用现在完成时（have/has+done）．A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为现在完成时；D为一般将来时．故选C．【点拨】本题考查现在完成时．除了since+时间点是现在完成时的标志词，还有for+时间段．22．（1分）Flowers____________ along the road last year．（）A．plant B．plantedC．are planted D．were planted【微点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路】去年花被沿路种植．【解析】解答：D 根据主语flowers（花）与动词plant（种植），可知花是被种植的，主语是动作的承受者．应用被动语态．根据last year，可知应用一般过去时，故此空应该用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+done）．主语flowers为复数，故应用were．故选D．【点拨】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态．首先要根据主语与动词的关系来判断：主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态．主语是动作的发出者，用主动语态．23．（1分）I don't remember____________ the book yesterday．（）A．where I put B．where did I putC．where will I put D．where l will put【微点】宾语从句．【思路】我不记得昨天我把那本书放哪儿了？【解析】解答：A 根据I don't remember可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为yesterday得知，答句是表过去示时间的状语，所以从句应该用一般过去时态，故选A．【点拨】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．五、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．24．（12分）My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem．I'd had so many specialists for my（35）A over the years．As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one，memories popped in my head of how painful（痛苦的）being a kid who stutters had been．It（36）C hurt．"Hello! I'm Mrs．Claussen．I hear you're from Texas!""Ye﹣Ye﹣Ye﹣Yes m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣aam I am…"My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet．I really blew that（37）C．"Well，"she said with a （38）D smile. " I've always liked Texas."She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had，not like those who told me to clap my hands while spea ．She was（39）D．She spent the first several weeks just tal to me﹣as me all kinds of questions about myself，especially my feelings．And she（40）B．She then began to teach me about the speech．Not just about my speech，but about everybody's．I（41）A in my old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音），but I learned that the new school's singing group was all filled up．It was such bad news，for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well﹣and I could do it（42）D stuttering．Somehow Mrs．Claussen finally got me in the group．I felt like she really cared about me as a person，not just a speech student．During the next two years，my speech didn't get much better﹣except with her．When I was in college，things got worse．I once even wondered if I would ever be able to（43）B!It wasa very depressing time，and I often felt alone．When I was feeling really sorry for myself，Iremembered Mrs．Claussen had told me whether I could（44）C my speech was all up to me．She had told me not to fight for perfect speech，just better speech．She was right about that．I finally improved my speech greatly．Many years have passed，but I think of her from time to time，wondering if she had as much （45）B On her other students as she had on me．I like to think that she did．Her name was Mrs．Claussen…and she（46）D．I'll never forget her．35．A．speech B．study C．dream D．fear 36．A．maybe B．even C．still D．never 37．A．instruction B．description C．introduction D．presentation 38．A．shy B．cold C．weak D．kind 39．A．silent B．simple C．direct D．different 40．A．cried B．listened C．waited D．stopped 41．A．sang B．spoke C．played D．clapped 42．A．against B．besides C．beyond D．without 43．A．practice B．communicate C．report D．reply 44．A．train B．share C．change D．follow 45．A．advice B．influence C．dependence D．action 46．A．continued B．taught C．agreed D．cared．【微点】记叙文．【思路】文章讲述了作者因为口吃问题而感到痛苦，看了好多专家都没有好转，直到遇到了Mrs．Claussen专家．她做法的不同以及热心善良给了我深远的影响，并让我最终改善了自己的讲话问题．【解析】35．A 考查名词，A．speech讲话B．study学习C．dream梦想D．fear 害怕，根据文章开头My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem我的口吃一直是很大的问题，可知作者存在的问题"口吃"和第五段第一句话中的speech specialist可知此处指的是我的语言问题，故选A．36．C 考查副词，A．maybe 或许B．even甚至C．still仍然D．never从未，根据第二段整段内容的描述，可知目前问题还没有解决，所以这种痛苦仍然困扰我，故选C．37．C 考查名词，A．instruction指令B．description 描述C．introduction 介绍D．presentation 展示，根据本段开头引号中的话"Ye﹣Ye﹣Ye﹣Yes m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣aam I am…"，可知那是一段自我介绍．故选C．38．D 考查形容词，A．shy害羞的B．cold冷的C．weak虚弱的D．kind 热心的，根据第五段对这个老师的描述She turned out to be the best speech specialist 她是我所见过的最好的语言专家，可知作者认可了这个老师，kind符合题意，故选D．39．D 考查形容词，A．silent安静的B．simple 简单的C．direct 直接的D．different 不同的，根据上一句"not like those…"可知这个老师状况和其他老师不一样．故选D．40．B 考查动词，A．cried哭B．listened听C．waited等D．stopped停止，根据前文and可知表顺承关系，根据上一句她一直问我不同的问题，然后听我回答．故选B．41．A 考查动词，A．sang唱B．spoke讲话e C．played 演奏D．clapped 轻拍，根据本段第一句后的"tenor（男高音）"和"singing group"可知解答为唱歌，故选A．42．D 考查介词，A．against反对B．besides在…旁边C．beyond超过D．without没有，根据前文"I could do it well我可以做得很好"，可知作者在唱歌这件事情上可以不口吃．故选D．43．B 考查动词，A．practice练习B．communicate交流C．report报道D．reply 回复，根据本段前两句话During the next two years，my speech didn't get much better﹣except with her．When I was in college，things got worse在接下来的两年里，我的演讲并没有太多好转，除了跟她在一起，当我上大学的时候，事情变得更糟，可知作者一开始说话还是不利索，甚至一度怀疑自己无法交流．故选B．44．C 考查动词，A．train训练B．share分享C．change 改变D．follow跟随，根据本段最后一句话She was right about that．I finally improved my speech greatly她的判断是正确的，我终于大大改善了我的讲话，说明最后作者的语言能力有了一个较大的提升，对比之前语法能力不好，可知我的语言老师告诉我是否我能改变语言能力完全取决于我．故选C．45．B 考查名词，A．advice建议B．influence影响C．dependence依赖D．action 行动，根据本空前后"as…as"短语，结合后前文中这个老师对我所起的积极影响，可知是指老师对我的影响，故选B．46．D 考查动词，A．continued继续B．taught教C．agreed同意D．cared关心，根据全文可知，作者一直强调他的老师十分在意她教授的学生，所以cared关心符合语境，故选D．【点拨】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）25．（6分）Popular Articles in the MagazineRelation between you and foodDo you live toeat or eat tolive？Whatkind ofrelationship doyou have withfood？Readthis article tofind out moreabout food．Sheep and Uncle BobThere is an English teacherin this article．The teacher works in Russia．He explains why he finds familystories interesting．He also tells us what makes his own family special．Films that aren't really about CanadaYou can't see much of Canada in American films like the 1953 movie Niagara'．For me，Canada is a place that starts somewhere on the other side of that waterfall．Ice cream and banMost people in Britain believe that it's a goodidea to save money．This is an important part of the culture，or at least it was in the past．（1）How many popular articles are there in the magazine？C A．2．B．3．C．4．D．5．（2）Which article is about saving money？AA．Ice cream and ban ．B．Sheep and Uncle Bob．C．Relation between you and food．D．Films that aren't really about Canada．（3）What is Sheep and Uncle Bob about？BA．American films．B．Family stories．C．Food．D．Ban ．【微点】文学作品类阅读；判断推理．【思路】你和食物的关系你活着是为了吃还是吃为了活着？你和食物之间是一种什么关系？读这篇文章找出关于食物的更多内容．黑羊和鲍勃叔叔在这篇文章里讲了一位英语老师．他在俄罗斯工作．他解释了家庭故事有趣的原因．他也给我们讲了什么使得他自己的家庭特殊的．并非真正关于加拿大的电影在美国电影（如1953年拍摄的《飞瀑欲潮》）中你寻觅不到太多加拿大的身影．对我来说，加拿大似乎就是一个存在尼亚加拉大瀑布的另一端的国家．冰淇淋和银行业英国的大多数人都相信存钱是个好主意．这是英国文化里面很重要的一部分，或者至少对于过去来说是这样的．【解析】解答：1、C 细节理解题根据表格里的热门文章分别是Relation between you and food、Black sheep and Uncle Bob、Films that aren't really about Canada、Ice cream and ban 可知共有四篇，故选C．2、A 细节理解题根据表格描述，可知第四篇Ice cream and ban 中提到Mostpeople in Britain believe that it's a good idea to save money"英国的大多数人都相信存钱是个好主意"可知本文是有关省钱的文章，故选A．3、B 细节理解题根据表格描述，可知第二篇文章Black sheep and Uncle Bob，中提到He explains why he finds family stories interesting．He also tells us what makes his own family special"他解释了家庭故事有趣的原因．他也给我们讲了什么使得他自己的家庭特殊的．"可知本文是有关家庭故事的内容，故选B【点拨】本题主要通过表格形式介绍了四篇热门文章的文章大意．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行解析，结合选项选出正确解答．26．（6分）I bought a jasmine plant for my office．When I bought it，I was told it would bloom （开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office．I had the plant for two months，and every day I looked at it，but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell．I was not happy，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda．One day，another friend Mary called and invited me to her office．When I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me．I reached out to touch the flowers．Mary cut some and gave them to me．I couldn't help smelling them．Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers，I suddenly understood something．Mary bought her plant the same time I did．It took a year for her jasmine to bloom．I was so impatient for mine to bloom；regretfully，I gave it away．In a way my life is like the jasmine plant．I need to be patient and let things happen．Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week．Before she left，she returned the plant to me．This time I am going to wait．I have learned that when we want something in our life，we have to be patient．I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom．（1）Before she gave the jasmine away，the writer had it for．DA．one dayB．one yearC．two weeksD．two months（2）When the writer saw Mary's jasmine，she felt D．A．unhappyB．peacefulC．hopefulD．surprised（3）What has the writer learned from her experience？AA．Patience is needed in life．B．Flowers can make life better．C．Friendship is necessary for us．D．Jasmine can be a wonderful plant．【微点】人生感悟类阅读；判断推理．【思路】这篇短文中主要记述了作者买了一盆茉莉花，在养护了两个月后不见开花，就送给了朋友琳达．后来在朋友玛丽的家里看到了盛开的茉莉花，才知道茉莉花需要照顾很长时间才能开花．由此让作者懂得了耐心在生活中的重要性．【解析】解答：1．D 细节理解题．根据第一段I had the plant for two months，and every day I looked at it，but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell．I was not happy，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda．我种植两个月，我每天看着它，但没有鲜花或愉快的气味．我不高兴，所以我把指物给了我的朋友琳达．可知我养了这棵花两个月，故选D．2．D 细节理解题．根据第二段When I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me．当我走了进去，她的茉莉花让我大吃一惊．可知她感觉到很吃惊．故选D．3．A 主旨归纳题．根据In a way my life is like the jasmine plant．I need to be patient and let things happen．我的生活方式就像茉莉花植物．我需要有耐心，让一些事情发生．可知作者由此懂得了生活中也需要耐心，故选A．【点拨】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳解答．27．（6分）Assertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions，feelings，attitudes，and rights，in a way that doesn't infringe（侵犯）the rights of others．Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others．If someone says or does something that we don't like，we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future．Why is Assertiveness important？If you don't know how to be assertive，you might experience：•Depression﹣Anger，a sense of being helpless，hopeless，or of having no control over your life．•Resentment﹣Anger at others for ta advantage of you．•Frustration﹣Why did I allow that to happen？Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others．This makes perfect sense．It's a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love．But the more important the relationship is to you，the more important it is to be assertive．Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others！But before you decide to act assertively，you have to decide if you can live with the results．Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive response （积极的回应），some people might react differently．How to be effectively（有效地）assertive：•Use "I" statements．Keep the focus on the problem you're having．"I'd like to be able to tell my stories without interruption．"instead of" You're always interrupting my stories!"•Use facts，not opinions．"Did you know that shirt has a hole？"instead of "You're not going out loo like THAT，are you？"•Express ownership of your thoughts，feelings，and opinions．"I get angry when he breaks his promises．"instead of" He makes me angry．"•Make clear and direct requirements．Don't invite the person to say no．"Will you please？"instead of" Would you mind…？"or "Why don't you…？"•Keep repeating your point．Use a low level and pleasant voice．Don't try to explain yourself．53．The writer probably agrees that A．A．you should consider others' response before you act assertivelyB．you should be assertive if you want to get good marksC．assertiveness is the ability to infringe others' rights．D．assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings54．The expression "hold your ground" probably means"B"A．reach an agreementB．insist on your pointC．keep your wordD．keep on fighting55．Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive？CA．Explaining yourself in a and sweet voice．B．Expressing ownership of others' thoughts．C．Ma requirements directly and clearly．D．Using your opinions instead of facts．【微点】教育文化类阅读；判断推理．【思路】这篇短文主要论述了自信心在我们生活中的重要性，并在几个方面列举了如何做到自信，以及如何获得自信的问题．【解析】解答：53．A 细节推测题．根据第一段句子in a way that doesn't infringe the rights of others．一种不侵犯他人权利的方式．可知你在表现自信之前应当考虑别人的反应．故选A．54．B 词义猜测题．根据上下文句子Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others．This makes perfect sense．It's a lot easier to…with a stranger than with someone you love．大多数人在某些情况下比其他人更容易自信．这是完美的感觉．在陌生人面前比在你爱的人面前更能做到…可知是在陌生人面前比在你爱的人面前更能做到自信．所以hold your point指的是"坚持你的观点"．故选B．55．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子"Make clear and direct requirements．"明确并直接要求．可知明确并直接要求可以帮助你自信．故选C．【点拨】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳解答．28．（8分）The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions （头部撞击）has dropped．Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychec （身体拦截）below age 13．A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby，the hockey's greatest star，opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere．This country's children have been facing similar danger at early ages，and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change．The li for bodychec from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is．The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger．It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who don't enjoy that environment．For years，many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that bodychec at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages．True or not，there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries．When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011﹣2012 season，it also created bodychec ﹣education programs that will be mandatory（强制的）for all coaches，including those teaching players in the pre﹣chec ages．And it began to encourage more "touch"﹣without real bodychec ﹣from 9 to 12．It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter．The USA is trying to show that it's possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting 11 and 12﹣year﹣olds in greater danger．It's worth the try．Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head．However，it's hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country．Too often，bodychec has been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball．Children were paying a price for this country's love of the game．There are always changes in Canada's game，and the change in the bodychec age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount（至上的）in the game．56．We can tell that the problem of bodychec in Canada B．A．is controlled strictlyB．is taken more seriously nowC．is caused by players' carelessnessD．is connected with players' interest57．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2？CA．The safe ways of controlling the loss．B．The steps of drawing special attention．C．The possible results of changing the rules．D．The methods of improving the environment．58．What can we learn from the passage？DA．The USA found a safer way to teach bodychec ．B．Bodychec ﹣education programs in the USA are successful．C．Bodychec is a good way to value players' skills in the USA．D．The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychec ．59．What is probably the best title 'for this passage？AA．Which is more important？B．How do we change the rules？C．Why is hockey a dangerous game？D．When should bodychec be prevented？【微点】健康环保类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳．【思路】在曲棍球比赛中，故意向对手头部盲目撞击事件的比率下降了，加拿大曲棍球联效法美国曲棍球联，同样禁止13岁以下的曲棍球运动员在比赛中使用身体拦截．缘起是曲棍球巨星Sidney Crosby在一次比赛中脑部严重受创，使整个曲棍球界认识到要正视这个问题．这个国家的幼龄儿童也面对同样的危险，所以加拿大曲棍球联修订了规则，以解决这一严重忧虑．球员从幼龄开始就喜欢使用身体拦截，这就是加拿大的曲棍球．修订规则是一契机，提请特别注意在无危险的环境下发展技能．年轻球员因不喜欢这样的环境而流失者数以千计，这亦可以控制了．在加拿大，许多曲棍球员父母和教练，多年来坚持幼龄球员有必要接受身体拦截训练，以确保球员在较年长时玩得更安全．不知是真是假，也许球员可以学习更安全的拼撞技巧，以避免年轻的球员要付出脑部受创的沉重代价．美国曲棍球会在2011﹣2012赛季修订规则，也创立了身体拦截训练项目，所有教练必须强制性执行，包括向未及要接受身体拦截训练年龄的球员灌输知识．先是鼓励9至12岁的球员轻微身体拦截动作，不是正式的身体拦截，而规定对于13岁以上球员的规则也更严格了．美国正试图表明，11和12岁的球员亦可在免遭危险的情况下，学习曲棍球防护技巧．这值得一试．加拿大曲棍球已对头部撞击问题认真地踏出了一大步．然而，这体育文化早已在我们的国家根深蒂固．身体拦截一直是用来撞开对方球员的头，而不是球．本国的孩子热爱这项运动，就得付出沉重的代价．加拿大的曲棍球赛经常有变，而修订须身体拦截的年龄是向教练和球员父母发出明确的信息，在球赛中，球员的安全至上．【解析】BCDA56．B．细节理解题．根据The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions （头部撞击）has dropped．"可知在曲棍球比赛中，故意向对手头部盲目撞击事件的比率下降了．故选B．57．C．段落主旨题．The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger．可知修订规则是一契机，提请特别注意在无危险的环境下发展技能，故选C．58．D．推理判断题，根据The USA is trying to show that it's possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting 11 and 12﹣year﹣olds in greater danger．It's worth the try．可知美国正试图表明11和12岁的球员亦可在免遭危险的情况下学习曲棍球防护技巧．这值得一试．故选D．59．A．主旨大意题，根据the change sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount in the game．可知变化传递了一个再清清楚不过的信息，那就是球员的安全至上，这个意思对应了A 选项的important 这个意思，故选A．【点拨】初中英语阅读理解要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理．切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共8分，每小题8分）。
北京顺义区2013年中考一模英语试卷及答案word版
北京顺义区2013年中考⼀模英语试卷及答案word版北京顺义区2013年中考⼀模试卷英语试卷2013.4⼀⾄三听⼒略（共26分）四、单项填空（共13分，每⼩题1分）。
从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
22. -Is that coat yours? -No, it?s not ______. It?s Mary?s.A. mineB. yoursC. hersD. his23. -Do you know the World Book Day? -Yes. It falls ______ April 23 every year.A. inB. onC. atD. of24. -Guess what? Our team won the school basketball match.-Congratulations! You ______ be very proud.A. canB. mayC. mustD. would25. You?ll get hungry during class ______ you don?t have breakfast.A. ifB. afterC. whenD. since26. The Science Museum interests me a lot. I enjoy ______ there.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay27. Yesterday I ______ a new dictionary. It cost me 50 yuan.A. buyB. was buyingC. has boughtD. bought28. May Day is coming soon, Li Lei with his father ______ to Shanghai.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. has gone29. Bill is a warm and polite boy. Everyone in his class ______ him very much.A. likedB. will likeC. likesD. has liked30. This text will be much ______ for the students if we divide it into two parts.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest31. -What were you doing yesterday afternoon? -I ______ Lucy and playing in the park.A. is meetingB. metC. meetD. was meeting32. -The news ______ very important. Tell me more about it, please! -OK.A. isB. beC. amD. are33. -Teachers often say that mistakes should ______ in time. -I think so. It?s really good advice.A. correctB. be correctingC. have correctedD. be corrected34. The students in our school often ask Philip ______.A how old is he B. how he is old C. how old he is D. how is he old五、完形填空（共12分，每空1分）阅读下⾯的短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2013北京海淀中考一模英语(含解析)
2013年北京海淀初三英语一模英语四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. Larry, please pass _______the dictionary.A. IB. meC. myD. mine23. The famous singer will give a performance _______ the concert hall.A. byB. atC. onD. of24. Mr. Green can’t go to the meeting ______ he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. unlessC. whetherD. although25. The computer works well. There is _____ wrong with it.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything26. Traveling abroad is much __________ than before.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest27. You ______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. canB. mustC. mustn’tD. needn’t28. Jim will phone you as soon as he _______ the tickets to the art exhibition.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. will get29. I _______ a picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very great.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. am having30. Linda _____ Chinese for one year and she can speak good Chinese.A. learnB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn31. My teachers often tell us how _______ a healthy life.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lives32. All my classmates are busy _______ ready for the PE test.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got33. A. new zoo _____ in that area next year.A. builtB. was builtC. buildsD. will be built34. —Do you know ________now?—Outside the school gate.A. where Kate is waiting for her motherB. where is Kate waiting for her motherC. where Kate was waiting for her motherD. where was Kate waiting for her mother五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2013年北京市房山区中考一模英语试题及答案
房山区2013年初三毕业会考（一模）英语试卷听力理解（26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题5.What does Peter think of the sports center?A.It’s famousB.It’s greatC.It’s big6.When will Peter and Kate gp tp the sports center?A.Next MondayB.Next ThuesdayC.Next Friday请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.How long has Zhan Fang learned English?A.About six yearsB.About eight yearsC.About ten years知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共1分，每小题1分）22. —Is this your key, Jenny? —No, is in my handbag.A. HisB. HersC. MineD. Yours23. —How do you go home every day? —bike. It’s not far from here.A. OnB. InC. ByD. With24. I have two cats. One is black, and is white.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other25. Write down the phone number, you’ll forget it.A. soB. andC. butD. or26. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring27. —Must I learn all these word by heart?—No, you . It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t28. Li Hua’s shoes are than Zhang Hui’s.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheaperD. the cheapest29. —Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? —Yes, John .A. doB. doesC. didD. done30. I him the news as soon as he comes back.A. will tellB. tellC. toldD. would tell31. —is it from your home to the school? —About ten minutes’ walk.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon32. I many new fiends since I came here.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made33.It is said that a few large hospitals in Africa in the near future.A. builtB. are builtC. were builtD. will be built34. —Could you tell me ? —You can take NO. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
北京市西城区2013年中考一模英语试题及答案(K12教育文档)
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2013北京朝阳中考一模英语(含解析)
2013年北京朝阳初三英语一模英语四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. My brother has left high school, and ______is at college now.A. heB. sheC. ID. you23. –How many classes do you have ______ Friday afternoon?--None. We are free.A. inB. atC. onD. to24. – What do you think of the two pens?--Perfect. I’ll take ______ of them.A. bothB. someC. allD. any25. –What did the teacher say just now?--He told us ______ games on the playground.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played26. – May I watch TV now, Mum?--No, you ______. You’ve got a lot of work to do.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t27. –How do you like physics?--I think it’s a little ______ than math.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest28. Please save water, ______ we will be in trouble.A. soB. andC. butD. or29. Every year, thousands of farmers______ to big cities to find jobs.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go30. John ______ when his mother got home yesterday.A. cooksB. cookedC. was cookingD. is cooking31. –Excuse me. ______ is it from here to the zoo?--Let me see. It’s about two kilometers.A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How far32. –What did Mr. Brown do before he came to China?--He ______ in a car factory.A. workB. workedC. is workingD. will work33. –How clean your rooms are!--Thank you. They______ every day.A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. are cleaned34. – Could you please tell me______ now?--Yes. I live in Dongsi.A. where do you liveB. where did you liveC. where you liveD. where you lived五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2013年北京市西城区中考一模英语试题及答案
北京市西城区2013年初三一模试卷英语听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5小题。
5. What did Betty do just now?A. She studied in the library.B. She went to the party.C. She had a class.请听一段对话，完成第6小题。
6. When will the woman get the book?A. In a week.B. Tomorrow.C. In three days.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus.8. What time does the plane take off?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:20.C. At 8:30.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9.What’s wrong with the man?A. He has got a cold again.B. He gets tired easily in winter. .C. He has been seriously ill for a week.10. What may the man begin to try?A. Going to the gym.B. Riding a bike.C. Climbing the stairs.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. Why does the girl prefer the Youth Hostels?A. The food is very good.B. The people there are friendly.C. The rooms are quite big.12. Who likes the sunshine in summer?A. The girl.B. The boy.C. Neither.13. What will the boy do this summer?A. Go to Australia.B. Walk in Scotland.C. Stay at home.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
2013中考英语常用词组
初中英语常用词组复习一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……</P< p>12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组<1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)</P< p>67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生</P< p>87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下</P< p>112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)w ake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch a cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满</P< p>15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时</P< p>42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下</P< p>45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面</P< p>74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……</P< p>9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天</P< p>11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来动词的时态和语态（一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
2013年北京市海淀区中考一模_英语试题_word版本_含答案
海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习（一模）英语2013.5 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 成绩__________知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. Larry, please pass _______the dictionary,.A. IB. meC. myD. mine23. The famous singer will give a performance _______ the concert hall.A. byB. atC. onD. of24. Mr. Green can’t go to the meeting ______ he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. unlessC. whetherD. although25. The computer works well. There is _____ wrong with it.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything26. Traveling abroad is much __________ than before.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest27. You ______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. canB. mustC. mustn’tD. needn’t28. Jim will phone you as soon as he _______ the tickets to the art exhibition.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. will get29. I _______ a picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very great.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. am having30. Linda _____ Chinese for one year and she can speak good Chinese.A. learnB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn31. My teachers often tell us how _______ a healthy life.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lives32. All my classmates are busy _______ ready for the PE test.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got33. A new zoo _____ in that area next year.A. builtB. was builtC. buildsD. will be built34. —Do you know ________now?—Outside the school gate.A. where Kate is waiting for her motherB. where is Kate waiting for her motherC. where Kate was waiting for her motherD. where was Kate waiting for her mother五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2013年中考英语真题分类汇编---单项填空(介词)
介词【2013江苏连云港】8. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. to【答案】C【2013江苏泰州】()2. — How can I get more information about the donation to Ya'an?— You can e－mail Mr Wang ________ yaanearthquake@.A. onB. inC. atD. by2.【答案】C【2013山东烟台】26.—Why do you always sleep ?--Because I’m afraid of the dark.A. by yourselfB. with the door openC. with the window openD. with the light onD【2013四川雅安】11. They arrived Shanghai a cold morning.A. in: inB. in: onC. at: onD. at: in【答案】B【2013四川雅安】9. It is important people learn team spirit.A. of; ofB. of; toC. for, toD. to; to【答案】C【2013山东临沂】27. Mr Wang is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.A. upB. forC. againstD. down27. 【答案】C【2013浙江杭州】28.I think I should be allowed to make decisions _________ myself.A. withB. toC. forD. against【答案】C【2013重庆】21．You can improve your English _______ practicing more．A．by B．with C. of D．in21. 【答案】A【2013湖南邵阳】22. A terrible earthquake hit Y a,an. Sichuan Province the morning April25.A. in, inB. at, onC. on, of【答案】C【2013 浙江湖州】18. ——Who’s that man _________ sunglasses?——He’s Jack Ding. I’ve just got an autogra ph from him.A. onB. forC. ofD. with【答案】D【2013 浙江衢州】21. My dream hometown is an amazing place any pollution.A. withB. withoutC. outD. in21.【答案】B【2013四川内江】27. The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _____ T'uojiang River after supper.A. overB. throughC. toD. across27. 【答案】D【2013福建福州】35. — Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th?— Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits_________.A. on showB. on dutyC. on business【答案】A【2013广东湛江】24. —What did you have breakfast this morning?—I had some bread and a glass milk.A. for; ofB. of; forC. for; forD. at; of【答案】A【2013山东滨州】23. It’s rep orted that President Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd pay a three-day visit to Russia.A. at; onB. in ; onC. at; inD. in; in【答案】B【2013浙江丽水】20. Before the bridge was built ______ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.A. inB. besideC. acrossD. along20.【答案】C【2013安徽】37. Mrs. King put a coat_____________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A. overB. withC. behindD. beside37.【答案】A【2013山东德州】26.Yo u don’t want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you won’t wish to see even wu yue_____________ returning from Mount Huangshan.A. aboutB. beforeC. sinceD. after【答案】D【2013山东泰安】25. —Would you like some coffee, please?—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee _______ sugar.A. toB. forC. withD. from【答案】C【2013山东青岛】5. I'm ______ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.A. againstB. onC. inD. for5.【答案】A介词【2013浙江温州】3. Ann often helps me math after schoolA. forB. withC. onD. by【答案】B【2013四川南充】27. Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born ________ 1963.A. onB. atC. in27.【答案】C【2013四川泸州】3. The story he told us happened _______ the night of May 5.A. inB. atC. byD. on3.【答案】D【2013四川凉山】24.—What happened to Marc?—He fell the bike a snowy morning.A. off; inB. down; atC. off; on【答案】C。
中考英语一轮复习介词用法讲解
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！中考英语介词用法讲解一、介词短语的句法作用一、介词短语的句法作用1、介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。
如：The man came <down the stairs>.(状)The woman <with a flower on her head> is from the countryside.(定)The teacher is now with the pupils.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起)2、介词短语在句子中的位置：介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾；介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。
如：He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)They searched the room for the thief.The letters are for you.(表语)Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)二、介词的详细讲解表时间的介词：1.at通常用于：确切的时间: at 7:30, at a quarter past six用餐时间：at lunch time表示在一段节日期间：at Christmas固定词组搭配：at dawn, at night, at midnight, at noon, at that time, at the moment2. on通常用于：确定某天的某段时间：on the evening of May 3rd星期：on Friday确切日期：on June lst节日当天: on Children's Day, on New Year's Day文学类的天气描述：on a dark evening, on a snowy day3. in通常用于：一天中的某段时间：in the morning/afternoon／evening大概的月份、年份：in June，in 2004季节：in spring，in the cold winter世纪：in the 20th century, in the late 18th century特定的年龄段，in his thirties （在他30多岁时）【友情提示】“in十一段时间”用于将来时。
英语_2013届北京市丰台区中考一模考试英语试卷_复习
2013届北京市丰台区中考一模考试英语试卷一、单选题1. — Is this your MP3, Kathy?— No. ______ is in the bag.A MyB MineC YourD Yours2. The Ninth Garden Expo is on May 18tℎ, 2013 ______ Fengtai.A inB onC atD to3. They were all very tired, but ______ took a rest.A everybodyB somebodyC anybodyD nobody4. — May I smoke here?— No, you ______ . This is a no-smoking room.A needn’tB mustn’tC couldn’tD wouldn’t5. I ______ in the hospital yesterday. I had to look after my sick mother.A amB wasC areD were6. I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A butB andC soD or7. Roast duck is one of _______ dishes in Beijing.A deliciousB more deliciousC most deliciousD the most delicious8. — ______ did you visit the Great Wall?— Last Sunday.A WhereB WhatC WhenD How9. After he finished ______ the exciting story, he talked about it on and on with his friends.A readsB readC readingD to read10. Mr. White is my English teacher. He ______ in this school for about 5 years.A has workedB will workC is workingD works11. We______ to see the movie Life of Pi as soon as school is over.A goB wentC will goD was going12. This famous tower has a long history. It ______ more than 300 years ago.A buildsB builtC is builtD was built13. — Do you know ______?— Next Monday.A when will he come backB when he will come backC when did he comeback D when he came back二、完型填空14.Each day I took the same route to work and passed by a security guard (保安）____greetedeveryone walking by and made small talk with many of the passers-by and wishing them well. His simple “hello” made people feel____His cheerful smile became a part of my day. When he was absent, many people noticed it, and I felt a little bit empty.The first few times, I didn’t say hello back to him when he greeted me. I was____in my own world. On Monday the security guard asked me:“How was your weekend?” I told hi m about my visit to California, to see my mother, who had colon cancer. I____how I visited her each month. “The time with my mother is so precious(珍贵的),____I know that each time may be the last.”He listened like a close friend I’d known for years. He felt my____and my love. He shared how he had lost his father to cancer two years before. He said, “I understand what you are going through. My father passed away while I was serving in Germany. Because of some reasons I was unable to fly back in time. I was unable to say goodbye to him. I wish I could have been with him, given him a hug, and told him I loved him. You are really lucky to have the gift of____”As I walked away, I realized I did not even know his name. The following day, on my way to work, I said: “After we spent all that time____yesterday, I still don’t know your name.” He answered, “Gary.” I responded back, “I’m Deborah.”After that, we talked and shared stories about our weekends, dreams and families.Later, Gary got____a new job and moved away. It’s been several years since I last spoke to him, yet the memory feels like yesterday. Gary reached out to me,____me and made my morning the best part of the day. I experienced the beauty of friendship and love.In the business of life, we often forget to wish a stranger hello although how easy it is, and how great and lasting a____it can make. When you say hello to a stranger you become like a pebble(鹅卵石) thrown into a pond. With each ripple (波纹）you create, you spread love that continues to____Make a point of saying hello to a stranger today. You will give the gift that keeps on giving.（1）A SheB TheyC HeD I（2）A nervousB funnyC specialD surprised（3）A lostB leftC missedD dropped（4）A wonderedB sharedC realizedD found（5）A becauseB soC andD but（6）A weaknessB illnessC sorrinessD sadness（7）A godB timeC natureD friendship（8）A thinkingB callingC cryingD talking（9）A offeredB affordedC invitedD chosen（10）A movedB touchedC toldD helped（11）A progressB senseC troubleD difference（12）A receiveB sendC giveD create三、阅读单选15.（1）The parents and children can select reading materials in _________.A East HillsB Summer Reading ClubC Green IslandD Readers’ Service Center（2）Students can take part in _______ activities in Summer Reading Club.A drawingB singingC swimmingD dancing（3）Story time activities are held on ________.A Friday 10:00 a.m.B Tuesday 10:00 a.m.C Monday 10:30 a.m.D Wednesday 10:30 a.m.16.A little girl walks to school alone every day. This morning, though dark clouds appeared inthe（1）______, the little girl still made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds didn't stop but became（2）______. Soon it began to rain heavily.The mother of the little girl felt（3）______ that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school. She was also afraid that the lightning（闪电）might frighten her child. Following the bright light of the lightning, the mother（4）______ got into her car and drove to her child's school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl（5）______ alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lighting came, her daughter stopped,（6）______ and smiled. It rained heavily and the lightning came one after（7）______. With each lightning, the little girl did the same thing.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, "What are you doing? Why did you smile when the lightning came?" The little girl answered with a smile, "Mum, you know, grandma was（8）______ me. Each time I felt a little afraid when walking in the rain, grandma would（9）______a picture of me. I knew she was playing a（10）______ with me." What a lovely and brave girl she is!（1）A earthB moonC skyD art（2）A biggerB heavierC strongerD smaller（3）A sadB sorryC worriedD happy（4）A quicklyB heavilyC happilyD terribly（5）A lyingB cryingC walkingD sitting（6）A looked upB looked outC looked downD looked over（7）A othersB anotherC noneD all（8）A looking atB taking offC putting awayD caring about（9）A showB bringC takeD share（10）A roleB matchC gameD joke17.Tony Buzan's grades were going down at university．Disappointed with his low marks, he w ent to the library to find a book on how to use his brain．He was directed to the medical sect ion．Confused, he said to the librarian, "I don't want to take my brain out, I just want to learn how to use it．"Her reply was simple: "There's no book on that．""I thought to myself, "says Buzan, "if I buy a little radio, I get an instruction manual ．If I bu y a microwave, I get an instruction manual．But for the most important machine in the worl d, no instruction manual? "Fifty years later, Buzan has become the world's leading speaker on the brain and learning ．In the late 1960s, he invented the mind map, a visual representation of thought processes． This kind of thinking has become a popular tool for planning, organizing, problem solving, and communicating across the world．He has since authored and co-authored over 100books that have appeared in more than 30languages．"I think in most cases, people use less than 1percent of their brains, "he says．But how do you expand this 1percent? How do you become the best student you can be?According to Buzan, the answer is simple．You take a section of whatever it is that you are trying to learn, he says, and you read it for its essence （精髓、要素）．Then you make a mind map of all the important details．For a truly effective mind ma p, you start with a colored image in the center of your page．Draw the first image that comes to mind on the topic you are mind mapping．Branch off from your central image and create one of your main ideas．From your main branches draw some sub-branches and from those sub-branches you can draw even more branches．He emphasizes that you should use plenty of i mages and colors as these help with memory recall and encourage creativity．By using this visual format （形式）, according to Buzan, your mind will begin to make associations that will help you reme mber more information for longer periods of time．Buzan believes that traditional note-taking methods, such as lists and summaries, do not stimulate the brain's recall capacity or a bility in the same way．Because of this, students will often find themselves locked away in th eir rooms for hours, trying hard to memorize separate details．Buzan believes that for a mor e effective and lasting way of studying, you must first understand how your brain works．"Everyone is born smart, "he says．"You just have to learn how to learn．"（1）What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs？________A To show that Tony Buzan was worried about his study．B To invite us to think about t he importance of manuals．C To prove that the mind map is a useful tool for the brain．D To show why Tony Buzan studies the brain and learning．（2）What does the word"stimulate"mean in the passage？________A Excite．B Improve．C Encourage．D Affect．（3）What can we infer from the passage？________A If we learn the mind map，we will become the best student． B The mind map will help your brain connect separat e details． C The mind map will be more effective if we put more details in it． D We will solve the problem if we make connections between ideas．（4）What is the best title for the passage？________A How to make the mind map？．B Is the mind map widely used？．C Can your m emory be mapped？．D Is the mind map helpful in thinking？．四、多任务混合问题18. An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters． It may cause great damage． So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members．________ items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up． Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down． When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you．There is a strong chance of short circuits （短路） and fire breakouts during an earthquake． Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens．During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged． Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you． Never use the elevator to go down． Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside． Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out． Use the stairs at all times．If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings． If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place． Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object．If trapped in debris （瓦砾堆）, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing． Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you． Use a whistle （哨子） if one is available． Never shout for help． Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust． Do not light a match because you may burn yourself． Do not move about or kick up dust．（1）The purpose of the passage is to tell readers________．A the damage caused by earthquakes．B the rescue work afterearthquakes． C what to do about earthquakes． D how to prevent earthquakes．（2）The underlined word "Fragile" in Paragraph 2 probably means________．A easily broken．B easily found．C expensive．D heavy．（3）During the earthquake， people are advised to________．A go out the building at once．B turn off electricity and gas immediately．C take shelter under a tree．D drive to a safe place quickly．（4）What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris？________A Cover their mouth with a handkerchief．B Tap on a pipe or wall for help．C Usea whistle for help． D Light a match for help．五、填空19.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
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海淀
23. The famous singer will give a performance _______ the concert hall.
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朝阳
23. –How many classes do you have ______ Friday afternoon?
--None. We are free.
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房山23. —How do you go home every day? —bike. It’s not far from here.
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顺义
23. -Do you know the World Book Day? -Yes. It falls ______ April 23 every year.
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石景山
23. —Where is Jenny?
—She must be ______ the reading room. She likes reading a lot.
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丰台
23. The Ninth Garden Expo is on May 18th, 2013 ______ Fengtai.
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西城
23. Jimmy is coming to Beijing by plane. I’ll meet him ______ the airport tomorrow.
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东城
23. Betty got many gifts from her friends ______ her fifteenth birthday.
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通州
22. —Where is your bag, Eric?
—It’s ____ the floor.
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23. —When do you usually go to the chess club?
—_______ Friday afternoon.
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昌平
27. Most of my classmates were born ____ June, 1998.
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大兴
23. 23. Many students in my class were born ________ 1989.
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密云
23. ---When is the World Environment Day every year?
---It’s ______ Ju ne 5th.
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23. The train from Dalian arrives________ about 8:00 am.
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D. to 怀柔
23. You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad your health. A．to B．for C．on D．at。