初中英语句子分类练习

合集下载

初中英语划分句子成分习题(含答案)

11. We always work hard at English.主语状语谓语状语状语12. He said he didn't come.主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语13. They love each other.主谓语宾语14. What did you buy?宾助动词主谓15. She watched her daughter playing the piano.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语16. Your job today is to help the old.主语定语系动词表语17. Speaking doesn't mean doing.主语谓语宾语18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.形式主语谓语宾语真正主语划分句子成分练习题(2)(一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下例句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下例句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习题（2）参考答案(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(八) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语。

【语法】初中英语分类练习一般将来时附答案50题

初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题1．The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they _____ better care of in the future.A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken D．are taking 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“中国老年人的数量正在增加，随着中国的发展，将来他们会被很好的照顾”。

根据in the future可知，用一般将来时，排除B和D，且老年人和照顾之间为被动关系，故选C。

2． Spoken English test for students ______ in 2018.A．hold B．holdsC．were held D．will be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：学生口语测试将在2018年举行。

根据句意及题干分析此题应用被动语态，其基本结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据时间状语in 2018可知要用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选D。

考点：考查被动语态的用法3．World Leisure Congress(世界休闲大会) in Pinggu next year. A．hold B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：世界休闲大会将于明年在平谷举办。

hold举行，举办，动词原形；is held一般现在时的被动语态；will hold一般将来时；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。

根据句中的时间状语next year可知，这句话表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故排除A和B；主语World Leisure Congress与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。

4．--- A new shopping mall ______ next year in our town.--- Really? It is wonderful! I needn’t go far away to buy things.A．is built B．has built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——一家新的购物商场将于明年建在我们的家乡。

句子的种类(完成句子 20题含解析)初中英语专题练习 (2)

句子的种类（完成句子 20题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、完成句子（共20题，总计0分）1．世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。

like to learn Chinese in the world.2．He can go to the party with her friend. (改为否定句)He to party with her friend.3．Sally will go to join a talent show, too. (改为否定句)Sally go to join a talent show, .4．我最喜爱的科目是美术。

我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。

My favourite subject is art.I am also thinking aboutbetter with the help of maths.5．由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。

Thanks to environmental protection，the mountains are .6．我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes already in our hometown.7．今天的天气好热啊!________ hot day it is today!8．游得再远一些，你就能看到国旗了。

________ and you will see the national flag.9．祝你幸福长寿!a long and happy life!10．2022北京冬奥会开幕式的表演多么精彩呀！________ ________ ________ ________ we saw at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.11．不要砍伐树木。

我们的环境已在危险之中。

（cut）Don’t ________ trees. Our environment is in danger.12．她家人口多，我家也是。

初中英语句子成分及练习

句子的成分1 名词 Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 box,pen,tree,apple2 代词 Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词We,this,them,myself 3形容词 Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征good,sad,high,short4 数词 Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序 one,two,first5 动词 Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 Jump,sing,visitvt.是及物动词 vt后必须跟宾语：sing a songvi.是不及物动词 vi后不直接带宾语或不带宾语:jump high6 副词 Adverbs（adv.) 修饰动、形、副等词,表示动作特征there,widely,suddenly7 冠词 Articles (art.) 用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的范围a,an,the8 介词 Prepositions (prep.) 用在名词或代词前,说明它与别的词的关系 in,on,down,up9 连词 Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名称if,because,but10 感叹词 Interjections (int.) 代替名词、数词、形容词等oh,hello,hi,yeah句子是由词按一定语法结构组成的，能表达一个完整的概念的语言单位。

句子的开头第一个字母必须要大写，结尾要有句号“.”，问号“？”或感叹号“！”。

句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。

英语的基本成分有七种：主语（S ubject）、谓语（P redicate）、表语（P redicative）、宾语（Object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。

主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。

表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。

中考英语句子成分及句子结构和练习

中考英语句子成分及句子结构和练习每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的成分。

在初中英语中,句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。

A)句子成分框架图：1.主语功能与位置由……充当例句主语是一个句子的主体，表示所说的是谁或是什么。

主语一般放在句首，有时在特殊句型中主语放在句中或句末。

名词或名词短语Some students don't like doing homework.一些学生不喜欢做家庭作业。

代词He is a doctor.他是一名医生。

数词Three and five is eight.三加五等于八。

the ＋形容词/过去分词The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。

动词不定式To see is to believe.眼见为实。

动名词Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

从句What he said is not true.他说的不是实话。

(一)用横线画出下列句中主语的中心词。

1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2.There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2.谓语功能与位置由……充当例句谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态，常位于主语之后，有人称、时态、语态、数的变化。

动词She practises playing the piano everyday.她每天练习弹钢琴。

初中英语分类练习——英语强调句及解析百度文库

初中英语分类练习——英语强调句及解析百度文库一、初中英语强调句1．I never doubt .A. whether this song is worth listening toB. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。

根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。

注意识记宾语从句的用法。

2．—Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes. ____ yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！今天天气相当冷。

——是啊，昨天也如此。

So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。

So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。

根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。

故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。

3．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。

强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。

根据题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that为常考点。

4．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。

初中英语-句法-句子的分类考试练习题

初中英语-句法-句子的分类考试练习题姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、— is Mike? —He is in the classroom.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. where知识点：句子的分类【答案】D2、 -- _____ do you like?-- The blue one.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Which知识点：句子的分类【答案】D3、Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He ’s much better at it now.A ． learnsB ． was learningC ． has learnedD ． will learn知识点：句子的分类【答案】C【详解】句意：史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。

他现在做得好多了。

考查现在完成时。

根据“for two years” 可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，故选 C 。

4、I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.A ． don ’t seeB ． didn ’t seeC ． won ’t seeD ． haven ’t seen知识点：句子的分类【答案】D【详解】句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。

考查动词时态。

根据“since then” 可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为 have/hasdone ，主语为 I ，助动词用 have ，此处表示否定用 haven ’t 。

故选 D 。

5、— Are you new here?— No. Wehere for 5 years.A ． livedB ． have livedC ． will liveD ． are living知识点：句子的分类【答案】B【详解】句意：—— 你是这儿新来的么？ —— 不是。

划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习(适合初中、高中各年级)

划分句子成分经典练习练习1。

分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

1）Trees turn green when spring comes。

2）The old man was feeling very tired。

3）His job is to train swimmers。

4）Where he was buried remained unknown.5）What he said proved true.6）We must keep quiet。

7）The shop stayed open until eleven。

8）She appeared younger than she really was。

9）His face went red。

10）He fell ill last week.11）The cake I ate yesterday tastes delicious.从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等,它们下面一般跟________词作表语。

练习2。

分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

口译,体会it的替代性用法。

1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree。

2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language。

3）It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey.4）The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.5）She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affaires in that town。

初中英语语法过关学案-——英语句子的类型专项练习-精选50题

初中英语语法过关学案-——英语句子的类型专项练习-精选50题(总6页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-初中英语语法过关——英语句子的类型专项练习精选50题（按功能分类：陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句）典型例句回顾：1）、陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is (isn’t) six years old. / She heard (didn’t hear) of you before.2）、祈使句：Take care,boys. / Don’t talk in class / Let’s go swimming.3）、感叹句：How clever the boy is! / What a beautiful girl she is!4）、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? / How old is he?/ Is he six or seven years old? / Mary can swim,can’t she?精选练习训练：陈述句：( )1. Mr. Yang ____________ us English this term. He is a great teacher and we all like him.A. teachesB. isn’t teachC. taughtD. don’t teach( ) 2. He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week.A. will be ; is n’tB. is ; isC. is ; will beD. is n’t ; will be( ) 3. Scott’s dad ________ him a lovely dog on his last birthday, which made him very happy.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. didn’t give( )4. It’s hot outside. My parents _________ on a farm. I need to send some water to them.working B. aren’t working C. worked D. are working( ) 5. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. We have to prepare for it today.A. will haveB. won’t beC. is going to beD. isn’t going to be( )6. If you don’t mind, I __________ off the TV set and go to bed now.A. will turnB. doesn’t turnC. won’t turnD. turned( )7.—I've decided to give up my job, Mum.—________ . You'd better think twice.A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．I’m sorr y to hear that. D．Are you serious?( )8.— Hey, Tom, watch out! There is a car coming.— Oh, I ' m terribly sorry. ________ it .A. I ' m not noticingB. I wasn ' t noticingC. I didn ' t noticeD. I don ' t notice( ) I arrived at his office, he ________ on the phone. So I waited for a moment outdoor.A. was speakingB. spokeC. wasn’t speakingD. have spoken( ) his neighbor him if he is in trouble one day.A. thinks; won’t helpB. thinks; helpC. doesn’t think; will helpD. doesn’t think; help( ) that his parents will be in support of his plan, he?A. believes; doesB. believes; doesn’tC. doesn’t believe; doesn’tD. doesn’t believe; will( )12.—Our country a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even .A. has changed ; worseB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. didn’t change ; better( )13.“You should ________ exercise every 's good for your health.” My Dad often says to me.A．takes B．not take C．take D．to take祈使句：( )14.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—______. It’s really boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )15.— I'm s orry, . My alarm clock didn’t go off, I got up late this morning.—________ next time. Come in and take your seat.”A．Don't be late B．Keep running C．No talking D．Hurry up( ) up, everybody! Show me your licence. ________ ask me why. Just follow my order!A．Keep B．Stop C．Not D．Don’t( ) cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't( ), ________ kind and helpful to the people around , and you will make more friendsA．Be B．Being C．To be D．Not be( )19. ________ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down( ) swim in the river alone, Jack. It's too dangerous for you.A．Not B．Don't C．Doesn't D．Not to( )21.—________________.—Sorry, I won't. I'll pick it up.A．Let's pick up the litter on the ground B．Don't make any noise in classC．We should keep the classroom clean D．Don't throw litter on the ground感叹句：( )22. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )23. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun( )24. _____ heavy rain it was !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )25. _______ sad the news is! We must try our best to help them get out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )26. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )27.—The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.— bad the weather was!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How( )28.—_______the girl in red dress dances! —Yeah, she is really great.A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What good( )29.—________ exciting the movie is!—Sure, I have seen it three times.A．What B．What an C．How D．How an( )30. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an疑问句：( )31.—Is this your football, Nick?— Yes, .A. this isB. it’sC. here isD. it is( )32.— Does Linda have a baseball— ______. But she has a basketball.A. Yes, she isB. No, she isn"tC. Yes, she doesD. No, she doesn"t( )33.— Do they like swimming with you— Yes, ______.do they are they( ) 34、—______ you ___ your homework yet—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finishedB. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finishedD. will ; do ; finish( )35.—________________—Yes, it is. I looked for it for quite a while just now.A．Is this your dictionary B．Do you have a schoolbagC．Where is my tape player D．How do you like the model plane ( )36.—________ will you ask for help when you get into trouble?—My parents, I think.A．Who B．What C．Where D．Whom( )37. — ________ did you come so late to your office this morning?— Oh, I felt so sick that I couldn't get up on time.A．How B．Which C．Why D．What( )38.—________ have you lived in the city—For 2 years.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far( ) you know ________ is the population of ChinaA．what B．how much C．how many people D．how( ) does it take you to go to school by busA．How much time B．How far C．How often D．What time ( )41.—________ do you go to KFC for fast food?—Twice a week.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many times( )42.—Mum, ________ will the breakfast be ready?—Just wait ten more minutes.A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．what time( ).43.—________ money do you usually spend on food every month—Five hundred yuan, more or about youA．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much( )44.— Do you know ________ Jackson Yee is?— He is a singer. He is one member of the popular boy band TFboys.A．which B．when C．what D．how( )45.—Is this your book or Lucy’s book?—Oh, ________. I borrowed it from her yesterday.A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn't C．It’s Lucy’s D．I don’t know( )46.—I heard that you went to New York last week. How’s the weatherWas it sunny or rainy there?—________. Pretty sad, we couldn’t go out.A．It was rainy B．It is sunny C．No, it isn't D．I am afraid not ( )47.—Would you like to have a cup of tea or some orange juice— . I have drunk a lot of water just now.A．Yes, I’d love to B．No, thanks C．I don’t like them D．Either is OK.( ) don't think the newly directed film by Zhou xingchi is as interesting as people say, ________A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is it D．isn't it( )49. Please, help m e carry this box! It’s too heavy for me , ________A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we( )50.—Don't stay up late playing computer games next time, ________— I won't, Dad.A．are you B．will you C．do you D．did you【参考答案】1—5 ACBDC 6—10 ADCAC 11—15 BCCAA 16—20 DDABB21—25 DDBBD 26—30 CDBCC 31—35 DDABA 36—40 ACAAA41—45 CCDCC 46—50 ABCBB。

初中英语划分句子成分详解及练习

初中英语划分句子成分详解及练习1.主语：A、句首的人或物作主语：He is a student. My clothes are out of style.B、There be 后的人或物作主语。

There are many people in the park.C、It is +adj +for sb +to do sth 中It 作形式主语，to do sth作真正主语D It takes sb some time to do sth 中It 作形式主语，to do sth作真正主语F、Jim, a famous singer, will come to our school next week.中a famous singer作同位主语。

2、谓语：BE动词，实义动词，情态动词+动词作谓语；A、They are in the same school.B.He goes to the movie every week .C.I will go skating tomorrow.They can play football.3.宾语：动词后的人或物作宾语。

分为宾语，直接宾语（物），间接宾语（人），形式宾语（It）A.I have to look after my mother .B. The teacher will take them away.C.My father bought me a bike on my 15th birthday. 句中me作间接宾语，a bike作直接宾语D．Mr zhang teach us English . 句中us作间接宾语，English作直接宾语※find it +adj+for sb +to do sth 中，it 作形式宾语。

E． I found it difficult for me to learn math well.句中it作形式宾语，difficult作宾语补足语。

中考英语考纲基础知识练习(句子的种类)

中考英语考纲基础知识练习（句子的种类）A卷选择填空：1.___ go fishing together with us this weekend?A, How about B, Shall I C, Why not D, Why don’t2.A: I don’t think I can run faster. B: ___. Let’s have a rest here.A, So do I B, So can I C, Neither do I D, Neither can I3.I ___ this kind of car before where ___ you ___ it?A, didn’t see, did, buy B, didn’t see, have, boughtC, haven’t seen, did, buy D, haven’t seen, have, bought4.A: Jim enjoys listening to pop music. B: ___.A, So does Helen B, Helen is too C, Helen likes also D, So Helen does 5.___ it is to travel by plane!A, What exciting B, What excited C, How exciting D, How excited 6.They had a good time when they were in Beijing. So ___.A, had we B, did we C, we did D, we had7.Is your physics teacher young or old? ___A, No, he is old B, Yes, he is young C, He is young D, He is not old 8.___ great fun it is to fly a kite in the people’s Square!A, How B, What C, What a D, So9.___ they are listening to the teacher!A, How careful B, What careful C, How carefully D, What carefully 10.___ turn on the MP3 too loud. It’s bad for your ears.A, Do B, Don’t C, Doesn’t D, Does11.___ interesting it is to talk with some American pupils in English!A, How B, How a C, What D, What an12.A: Thank you for the wonderful present. B: ___.A, My pleasure B, Well done C, What a shame D, Never mind 13.He’s never been to Japan, ___?A, is he B, isn’t he C, has he D, hasn’t he14.Astronauts are working together to complete the International Space Station. A, don’t they B, will they C, aren’t they D, are they15.___ nice food you are cooking for us!A, How a B, What a C, How D, What16.___ you’ve given me!A, What an important advice B, How importantC, What important advice D, What an advice17.A: What’s the matter? B: ___.A, I’m going to a flower show B, My father bought me a new bike yesterday C, Someone stole my bike yesterday D, The flower show is wonderful18.He hardly comes to play computer games, ___ he？A, doesn’t B, isn’t C, does D, is19.___ exciting it was to chat with Jack Chen on the Internet the other day.A, How B, How about C, What D, What an20.Let’s eat out for a change, ___?A, won’t we B, shan’t we C, shall we D, will you21.___ important piece of advice it is!A, What B, What a C, What an D, How改写句子：1.Liu Hua does his homework at seven in the evening. (否定句)Liu Hua ________ ________ his homework at seven in the evening.2.We lay on the floor just for a rest. (一般疑问句)________ you ________ on the floor just for a rest?3.The hospital is about 300 meters away. (划线提问)________ ________ is the hospital?4.They had their English lesson in the language lab yesterday. (否定句)They ________ ________ their English lesson in the language lab yesterday.5.The trip to Australia cost him a lot this year. (反意问句)The trip to Australia cost him a lot this year, ________ ________?6.Mum did a lot of housework on Sunday afternoon. (否定句)Mum ________ ________ a lot of housework on Sunday afternoon.7.Our class usually begins at 8:00 every day. (划线提问)________ ________ ________ your class usually ________ every day?8.Terry has lunch at school every day. (一般疑问句)________ Terry ________ lunch at school every day?9.The famous writer Ba Jin was born on November 25, 1904 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. (划线提问)________ and ________ was the famous writer Ba Jin born?10.Jane does some revision every day. (否定句)Jane ________ ________ ________ revision every day.11.We have fine weather today. (感叹句)________ ________ weather we have today!12.The package will arrive in Los Angeles in about two weeks. (划线提问)________ ________ will the package arrive in Los Angeles?13.The new built villa (别墅) cost Mr Wang a great deal of money. (反意问句)The new built villa cost Mr Wang a great deal, ________ ________?14.Their parents have to pay for their traveling expenses. (否定句)Their parents ________ ________ to pay for their traveling expenses.15. That bag of rice weighs 10 kg. So is this one. (连成一句)The two bags of rice are the ________ ________.16.Tom used to play a lot of sports. (反意问句)Tom used to play a lot of sports, ________ ________?17.The movie began five minutes ago. (句意不变)The movie has ________ ________ for five minutes.18.You have made some mistakes in your homework. (否定句)You ________ made ________ mistakes in your homework.19.Andy takes skiing lessons twice a week. (划线提问)________ ________ does Andy take skiing lessons?20.Scientists know something about the lives of dolphins. (一般疑问句)________ scientists know ________ about the lives of dolphins.21.John had to go window-shopping from three to five because he lost his key. (划线提问) ________ ________ John have to go window-shopping from three to five?22.You needn’t pay for that phone call. (句意不变)You ________ _________ to pay for that phone call.23.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (句意不变)Shanghai is ________ _________ city in China.24.All of us have read the story book written by a middle school student. (否定句)________ of us ________ read the story book written by a middle school student.25.There will be few students in the classroom at that time. (反疑问句)There will be few students in the classroom at that time, ________ ________?B卷选择填空：1.____ important information it is !A, What a B, What an C, How D, What2.____ cold weather it is at the South Pole !A, What B, What an C, How D, What a3.____ great day July 1, 1997 will be !A, How a B, What a C, How D, What4.____ honest Angela is !A, What B, What an C, What a D, How5.____ timid boy he is !A, How a B, What a C, What D, How6.____ useful work they have done !A, What B, How C, What a D, What an7.____ nice flowers ! Where did you pick them？A, How B, What C, What a D, What an8.A: ____ have the scientists been there?B: For about two years.A, How many times B, How C, What time D, How long9.A: ____ did the first man walk on the moon?B: In 1969.A, What B, Where C, When D, Why10.A: ____ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?B: About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?A, How long B, How often C, How far D, How much11.Scientists haven’t found any animals or plants on the moon, ____?A, haven’t they B, don’t they C, have they D, do they12.His father often gives lectures on how to fight pollution, ____ he？A, didn’t B, did C, doesn’t D, does13.She has been to the new airport, ____ she?A, isn’t B, wasn’t C, doesn’t D, hasn’t14.He’s given an important report on the work of the government, ____?A, isn’t he B, is he C, hasn’t he D, has he15.The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ____?A, is he B, isn’t he C, has he D, hasn’t he16.The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ____?A, does it B, doesn’t it C, did it D, didn’t it改写句子：26.We’ll complete the maglev (磁悬浮) line in 3 or 4 years. (划线提问)________ ________ will we complete the maglev line?27.The sea is very rough. (感叹句)________ ________ the sea is!28.This dress cost her 90 yuan. (一般疑问句)________ this dress ________ her 90 yuan?29.Don’t forget to turn off the light. (反意问句)Don’t forget to turn off the light, ________ ________?30.Mr. Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes. (划线提问)________ ________ did Mr. Brown have to sit down and rest?31.As we know, most Chinese like tea better than milk. (句意不变)As we know, most Chinese ________ tea ________ milk.32.The postman gave him a letter and bought him good news. (一般疑问句)________ the postman give him a letter and ________ him good news?33.Tom has developed another bad habit since he finished elementary school. (划线提问) ________ _________ has Tom developed another bad habit?34.Betty doesn’t have potatoes for breakfast. Neither does Peter. (句意不变)Neither Betty ________ Peter ________ potatoes for breakfast.35.Liz had a good time during her stay in Shanghai. (否定句)Liz ________ ________ a good time during her stay in Shanghai.36.It hardly snows in Hainan Island. (反疑问句)It hardly snows in Hainan Island, ________ ________?37.Teenagers mustn’t smoke in school. (句意不变)Teenagers aren’t ________ ________ smoke in school.38.With the help of the teachers, Tony made great progress last term. (划线提问)________ ________ Tony make great progress last term?39.We have already visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. (否定句)We ________ visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________.40.We mustn’t cut down forests. (祈使句)________ ________ down forests.41.The Forbidden City is in the centre of Beijing. (划线提问)________ ________ the Forbidden City?42. Mr. Black lived in Beijing six years ago. (否定句)Mr. Black ________ ________ in Beijing six years ago.43.She looks very beautiful in her red skirt. (感叹句)________ beautiful she ________ in her red skirt!44.You may keep the magazine for two weeks. (划线提问)________ ________ may I keep the magazine?45.The conference will come to an end tomorrow afternoon. (句意不变)The conference will ________ ________ tomorrow afternoon.46.Father ate some fruit after supper. (否定句)Father ________ ________ ________ fruit after supper.47.Mrs.White teaches us English twice a week. (划线提问)________ ________ does Mrs.White teach us English?48.Our school has a history of eighty years. (句意不变)Our school ________ eighty years ________.49.Mary makes quite a few friends in Shanghai. (反意问句)Mary makes quite a few friends in Shanghai, ________ ________?50.Mr. Blair got into the office. He had got a cup of coffee in his hand. (连成一句) Mr. Blair ________ the office ________ a cup of coffee in his hand.51.Mrs. White will come back from Singapore in three months. (划线提问)________ ________ will Mrs. White come back from Singapore?C卷改写句子：A.改成反意疑问句：1.They could hardly believe the news.They could hardly believe the news, ________ ________?2.Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket.Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket, ________ ________?B.改成一般疑问句：3.I enjoy individual sports.________ you enjoy individual sports?4.We do eye exercises every day.________ you ________ eye exercises every day?5.Every Monday morning Mr. Johnson has a meeting.________ Mr. Johnson ________ a meeting every Monday morning?6.He set the alarm clock for seven.________ he ________ the alarm clock for seven?C.改成否定句：7.The captain worked at the South Pole last year.The captain ________ ________ at the South Pole last year.8.Alice attends the lecture once a week.Alice ________ ________ the lecture once a week.9.Peter collected some old coins two years ago.Peter ________ collect ________ old coins two years ago.10.You’d better go to see him off at the railway station.You’d better ________ ________ to see him off at the railway station.D.改成感叹句：11.Your dormitory is very bright.________ ________ your dormitory is !12.Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night.________ ________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night !E.对划线部分提问：13．I was born in 1980.________ ________ you born?14.The teacher had a meeting yesterday.________ ________the teacher have a meeting?15.The postage is three yuan and six jiao.________ ________ is the postage?16.We had learned six pop songs by the end of last week.________ ________ six pop songs had you learned by the end of last week?17.He went to the hospital to have a check up on eyesight.________ _______ he go to the hospital?18.We have a class meeting once a week.________ ________ do you have a class meeting?19.At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos.________ ________ did Martin weigh at the age of five?20.He lost the key of his bike on his way to the lecture.________ did he ________ on his way to the lecture？B.按要求改写句子：21.The farther galaxy (星系) is 13 billion light-years away from the earth. (划线提问) ________ ________ is the farther galaxy?22.Kitty has a piano lesson every weekend. (否定句)Kitty ________ ________ a piano lesson every weekend.23.The workers in this factory used to go to work by bicycle. (划线提问)________ ________ the workers in this factory use to go to work?24.He will leave Shanghai in two months. (划线提问)________ ________ will he leave Shanghai?25.I will finish cleaning the room in ten minutes. (划线提问)________ ________ you finish cleaning the room?26.My sister bought some hamburgers in KFC yesterday. (否定句)My sister ________ ________ any hamburgers in KFC yesterday.27.It’s twenty minutes’ walk from our school to the underground station. (划线提问) ________ ________ is it from your school to the underground station?28.The students have hamburgers for lunch twice a week. (划线提问)________ ________ do the students have hamburgers for lunch?29.Little Tom had to do a lot of housework. (反意疑问句)Little Tom had to do a lot of housework, ________ ________30.George will finish college in two years. (划线提问)________ ________ will George finish college?31.The operation was wonderful. (感叹句)What ________ wonderful operation ________ was !32.Tian An Men Square is very magnificent. (感叹句)________ ________ Tian An Men Square is !33.These children come from ordinary families. (划线提问)________ ________ of families do these children come from?34.You must say something at the meeting. (否定句)You ________ say ________ at the meeting.35.The dictionary on that shelf is newly published. (划线提问)________ ________ is newly published?36.You’ve made a few mistakes in your test paper. (否定句)You ________ made ________ mistakes in your test paper.37.We have bread and milk for breakfast every day. (划线提问)________ ________ you have for breakfast every day?38.Long ago, people hunted animals for food. (划线提问)________ ________ people hunt animals long ago?39.The coat cost Mary nearly a month’s salary. (反意问句)The coat cost Mary nearly a month’s salary, ________ ________?40.They had a hot discussion at the class meeting. (一般疑问句)________ they ________ a hot discussion at the class meeting?41.We had a class meeting once a week last term. (否定句)We ________ ________ a class meeting once a week last term.42.I have been to the Great Wall twice. (划线提问)________ ________ times have you been to the Great Wall?43.Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher. (划线提问)________ did Linda ________ the first prize?44.My father worked as a farmer twenty-five years ago. (划线提问)________ ________ your father work as twenty-five years ago?45.I have lived in this city since 2000. (划线提问)________ ________ have you lived in this city?46.Peter did some exercises yesterday. (一般疑问句)________ Peter ________ ________ exercises yesterday?47.It is ten minutes’ walk from your school to the cinema. (划线提问)________ ________ is it from your school to the cinema?48.There are some books on the desk. (否定句)There ________ ________ books on the desk.49.It’s 300 metres from my home to school. (划线提问)________ ________ is it from your home to school?50.Peter telephoned his parents once a day when he was at university. (划线提问) How ________ ________Peter telephone his parents when he was at university?51.Li Ming has got some tickets for the flower show. (否定句)Li Ming ________ got ________ tickets for the flower show.52.They organize the film festivals once a year. (划线提问)________ ________ do they organize the film festivals?53.We all have entered for the English contest. (否定句)________ ________ us has entered for the English contest.英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案（句子的种类）A卷选择填空：1-10 CDCAC BCBCB 11-20 AACCD CCCAC 21 C改写句子：1.doesn’t do 2.Did, lie 3.How far 4.didn’t have 5.didn’t it 6.didn’t do7.What time do, begin 8.Does, have 9.When, where 10.doesn’t do any11.What fine 12.How soon 13.Didn’t it 14.don’t have 15.same weight16.didn’t he 17.been on 18.haven’t any 19.How often 20.Do, anything21.Why did 22.don’t need 23.the largest 24.None, has/have 25.will thereB卷选择填空：1-10 DABDB ABDCC 11-16 CCDCB D改写句子：26.How soon 27.How rough 28.Did, cost 29.will you 30.How often31.prefer, to 32.Did, bring 33.How long 34.nor, has 35.didn’t have36.does it 37.allowed to 38.How did 39.haven’t, yet 40.Don’t cut 41.Whereis 42.didn’t live 43.How, looks 44.How long 45.be over 46.didn’t eat any47.How often 48.is, old 49.doesn’t she 50.entered, with 51.How soonC卷改写句子：1.could they 2.didn’t she 3.Do 4.Do, do 5.Does, have 6.Did, set7.didn’t work 8.doesn’t attend 9.didn’t any 10.not go 11.How bright12.How beautiful 13.When were 14.When did 15.How much 16.How many17.Why did 18.How often 19.How much 20.What lose 21.How far22.doesn’t have 23.How did 24.How soon 25.When will 26.didn’t buy27.How far 28.How often 29.didn’t he 30.How soon 31.a, did32.How magnificent 33.What kind 34.needn’t anything 35.Which dictionary36.haven’t any 37.What do 38.Why did 39.didn’t it 40.Did, have41.didn’t have 42.How many 43.How, win 44.What did 45.How long46.Did, do any 47.How far 48.aren’t any 49.How far 50.often did51.hasn’t, any 52.How often 53.None of。

初中英语句子的基本结构和类型讲解、练习

一．句子成分①句子一般由两个部分组成：主语部分（ subject group）谓语部分（ predicate group）②句子成分（1）S --- subject 主语：句子的主体，全句述说的对象。

一般由名词,主格代词,动词不定式,动名词或从句担任,常置于句首。

I like football.The boy needs a pen.（2）V——VerbINO=Indirect Object(间接宾语);DO=Direct Object(直接宾语);谓语动词：说明主语的动作或状态。

由动词担任。

常置于主语后。

The train leaves at 6 o’clock.I want a ticket.（3）O --- object 宾语：表示vt.的动作对象或prep.所联系的对象。

由n.或相当于n.的词担任。

置于vt.或prep.后。

He won the game. On the deskTome lost his life in the big fire.（4）P --- predicative 表语1、用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。

由n.或adj.担任。

置于系动词之后。

He is a student.2、除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词:feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。

2) 表转变变化的动词:become, get, grow, turn, go,等3)表延续的动词remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。

（5）Attri.---attribute 定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示,通常位于被修饰的成分前。

The black bike is mine.说明1：当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything ,everything , something 等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语我告诉他一些有趣的事情。

初中英语句子成分的划分及练习

初中英语句子成分的划分及练习种谓语动词叫做系动词，常见的有be动词（am。

is。

are。

was。

were等）和感官动词（look。

sound。

feel等）。

Ｓ│Ｖ│Ｐ（系动词）1.She│is beautiful.她很漂亮。

2.He│looks XXX.他看起来很疲倦。

3.XXX flowers│XXX.花儿散发着甜香。

4.XXX XXX.蛋糕味道很好。

5.The room│feels cold.房间感觉很冷。

6.The book│seems interesting.这本书似乎很有趣。

7.The music│sounds soothing.音乐听起来很舒缓。

8.The sky│remains blue.天空依旧是蓝色的。

基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）此句型的句子除了主语和谓语，还有一个宾语。

宾语可以是名词、代词、动词不定式等，一般在谓语动词后面。

及物动词（vt.）需要宾语来补充完整的意思。

Ｓ│Ｖ│Ｏ（及物动词）1.I│love you.我爱你。

2.XXX.她买了一件新裙子。

3.They│planted some XXX.他们种了一些树。

4.XXX.他写了一封信。

5.W e│ate pizza for XXX.我们晚餐吃了披萨。

6.She│gave me a book.她给了我一本书。

7.They│built a house last year.他们去年建了一座房子。

8.XXX│taught us English.老师教我们英语。

基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）此句型的句子除了主语、谓语和直接宾语，还有一个间接宾语。

间接宾语一般是人，直接宾语可以是物品、人或抽象概念，一般在间接宾语前面。

有些及物动词需要同时有直接宾语和间接宾语才能表达完整的意思。

Ｓ│Ｖ│Ｏ│Ｏ（及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）1.She│bought me a gift.她给我买了一份礼物。

2.They│sent him a postcard.他们给他寄了一张明信片。

句子的种类(单选题 50题含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)

句子的种类（单选题 50题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题（共50题，总计0分）1．---Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.\----_______. Let’s go together.A. Nor do IB. I will doC. So will ID. So can I2．________ exciting news it is!A．What an B．How an C．How D．What3．— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards.— Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol.A．doesn’t allow B．don’t allow C．isn’t allowed D．aren’t allowed4．________ beautiful girl ________!A. What a; is sheB. What a; she isC. How; is sheD. How; she is5．—There is some soup on the table, isn’t ________?—No, I think that’s water.A．there B．it C．that D．one6．--Li Ming didn't go to the old people's house yesterday．-- .A. So did IB. So I didC. Neither did ID. Neither I did 7． --Does he have to eat fruits every day? -- Yes, .A. he isB. he hasC. he doesD. he doesn’t8．-----You are going to visit the Great Wall,_____?-----That’s right.A. are youB. aren’t youC. don’t you9．Email is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, _____________? A．did they B．do they C．didn’t they D．don’t they10．The children had to repeat that story twice, ________they?A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. didD. had11．—Would you please _______ near the river?—Oh, sorry, I won’t.A. not playB. don’t playC. not to play12．______ clever the boy is!A.WhatB.HowC. What a13． _________ useful information it is!A．How an B．What an C．How D．What14．What’s ____ with you, Ann?A. the matterB. the wrongC. matter15．－_______ day it is!－Let’s go out and have a picnic.A. How coldB. How niceC. What a cloudyD. What a lovely16．_________ play in the street．It’s very dangerous．A．Do B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 17．______ great fun it is to swim in summer !A． What a B． WhatC． How D． How a18．______ good news they told us yesterday!A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a19．–Is the mobile phone new or old?-- . I bought it only two days ago.A. It’s oldB. It’s newC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn’t20．________ difficult time ! They could only make a living by selling newspapers and carrying bricks.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a21．—________ bike is that?—I think it’s Bob’s.A．Whose B．Who C．Where D．What22．–You don’t look well. with you?--I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.What’s happening B. What is it C. What’s on D. What’s the matter23．—It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.—What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs 24．— He has never been late for school recently.—_____A．So is his cousin B．So has his cousinC．Neither is his cousin D．Neither has his cousin25．--David will never ____ though he fails again and again.--_______. So I believe both of you will succeed one day.A. give up, Neither will youB. give off, Neither you willC. take up, So will youD. take off, So you will26．——I am not going to the amusement park.—— .A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither do ID. Neither am I27．—________ is it from your home to Wanda Palaza?---It takes about 20 minutes to go there by car.28．Tom hardly hurt himself in the accident, ________?A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he29．Be sure to go to the cinema on time, ________?A．aren’t you B．mustn’t you C．will you D．do you30．— Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.— _______. Let's go together.A. Nor do IB. I will doC. So will ID. So can I 31．—You haven’t been to the West Lake in Hangzhou, have you?— _______. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t32．Let’s ____ volleyball. - That sounds goodA. playB. to playC. playsD. to plays33．——Simon has got 95 points in the math test! ——Wow!______________ he has made! A. How great the progress B. What a great progressC. How great progressD. What great progress34．In the examination, the you are, the mistakes you'll make.A. careful…littleB. more careless…moreC. careful…fewD. less careful…fewer35．—________do you often go shopping?—Once a week.A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often36．—_______ the number of the teachers in your school?—About 100.A．How many are B．How much isC．What is D．What are37．—Tom has made great progress this term.— , and .A．So he has, so you have B．So he has, so have youC．So has he, so have you D．So has he, so you have38．---I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday. --- ________, and ________.A. So he did, so did IB. So did he, so I didC. So he was, so was ID. So was he, so I was39．----______ is the lady in white?----She is a nurse.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhomD. Whose40．Everyone is excited by the news of the victory, ________?A．is he B．are they C．isn’t he D．aren’t they41．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 1!A. HowB. How anC. What anD. What 42．________ exciting NBA game it was! Many people watched it.A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a43．Listen! ______ sweet voice she has!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a44．—________ day it is!—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!A．What a lovely B．How windy C． What a rainy D．How wet45．— ________ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.—Sounds like a great idea.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a46．— _______ expensive mobile phone it is！—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.A.What a；aB.How；theC.What an; theD.How an; the47．—Which is the sentence pattern of “It is raining heavily”? —________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC48． Mike ________ a basketball but he ________ a baseball.A. has; not haveB. has; doesn’t haveC. has; doesn’t hasD. has; isn’t have 49．—______ cold weather it is!—Yes, it is. I hope it will be warmer later.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How50． Everybody knows the answer, ________?A. does heB. doesn’t itC. do theyD. don’t they【参考答案及解析】一、单选题（共50题，总计0分）1．C【解析】试题分析：“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。

初中英语句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习

初中英语句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习一、主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east. （名词）He likes dancing. （代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词）To see is to believe. （不定式）What he needs is a book. （主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）二、谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

We study English. He is asleep.三、表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

He is a teacher. （名词）Seventy-four! You don’t look it. （代词）Five and five is ten. （数词）He is asleep. （形容词）His father is in. （副词）The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的分词）To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. （不定式）The question is whether they will come. （表语从句）（常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）, taste（尝、吃起来）,remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感觉） ...It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.The door remains open. Now I feel tired.四、宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. （名词）He hates you. （代词）How many do you need? We need two. （数词）We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. （动名词）I hope to see you again. （不定式）Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句）2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。

初中英语划分句子成分习题

划分句子成分练习题（1）1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4.She became a doctor in 19985.The book lying on the floor are mine6.Suddenly it begins to rain7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday8.I always find her happy9.He wonders If I still study English10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine11.We always work hard at English.12.He said he didn't come.13.They love each other.14.What did you bye?15.She watched her daughter playing the piano.16.your job today is to help the old.17.Speaking doesn't mean doing.18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.20.It takes me an hour to get there.答案：1They(主语）are working（系表结构做谓语）on the farm（地点状语）now（时间状语）.2.Seeing（动词ing做主语）is（谓语）believing （宾语）3.All of us（主语）like （谓语）Kobe Bryant （宾语）very much （程度副词状语）4.She（主语）became（谓语）a doctor （宾语）in 1998 （时间状语）5.The book（主语）lying on the floor（补语）are（谓语）mine （宾语）6.Suddenly （状语）it（形式主语）began to rain （谓语）7.To catch the train ,（目的状语）I（主语）got up （谓语）early yesterday （时间状语）8.I（主语）always find（谓语）her （宾语）happy （状语）9.He （主语）wonders （谓语）if I （条件句中的主语）still study（条件句中的谓语）English （条件句中的宾语）整个条件句做主干的宾语10.The letter（主语）which I received the day before yesterday（定语从句）was（谓语）a friend of mine （宾语）1.We always work hard at English。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

初中英语分类练习——句子种类与简单句的基本句型一、句子种类：Ⅰ. 句型转换(按要求完成句子)1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句)2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句)3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句)4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句)5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句)6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,)7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句)8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句)9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句)10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句)11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句)12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句)16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句)17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问)________ runs fastest in his class?18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上)________ painting was put up on the wall of our school?19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上)________ chapter is very difficult to learn?20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上)________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening?21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上)_______ _______ he borrowed from the school library?22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上)______ ______ ______ it take him to get there?23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上)_______ ________ your father ______ in the school?24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上)________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow?25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上)_______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory?26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上)_______ _______ Linda’s mother work?27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上)_______ _______ they usually go to school?28. They couldn’t pass the exam because they didn’t work hard. (同上)_______ _______ they pass the exam?29. He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?30. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?31. The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）______ ______ is her mother?32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?33. Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）___ of his parents ______ a worker.34. He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?35. We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）What _____ you really enjoy ______?36. She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?37. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school38. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问）_____________is it from your home to the school?39. She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)__________is she going to ______in the future?40. A llan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问) ______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.41. John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问)___________________________ John go to see his grandmother?42. I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)___________ _____________ ___________ have you been to Beijing. 43. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)The old man can hardly dress himself,___________________?44.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school，_______________________?45.I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)His father hardly knows English,__________________?46. He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?47. Linda’s just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句)Linda’s just come back from America, ______________________?48.It is cold today. (改写成感叹句)How __________ it is today!49. She sings very well. (改写成感叹句)__________ well she sings!50. He speaks English fluently! (改写成感叹句)__________ __________ he speaks English!Ⅱ.单项选择( )1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________A. don’t theyB. didn’t theyC. did theyD.do they( )2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Certainly, I haveD. Of course, I haven’t ( )3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?A. wasn’tB. doesn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’t( )4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?A. isn’t heB.doesn’t heC.didn’t heD.hasn’t he( )5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?A. Can’tB. doesn’tC.canD. does( )6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?A. do youB.will youC.can youD.could you( )7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______A. do youB.did youC. will youD. can you( )8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?A. will sheB.won’t sheC.isn’t she d. wasn’t she( )9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?A. could the ladyB.couldn’t the ladyC. could sheD.couldn’t she ( )10、----________sweater is this?----I think it’s Peter’s.A. WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose( )11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. WillB.DoC.ShallD.Should( )12、------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A. How manyB.How longC.How muchD. How far( )13、-----______may I keep these book?-----two weeks.A. How oftenB. How farC.How longD.How soon( )14、Tina is unhappy now,________?A. isn’t sheB. is sheC. is heD. did she( )15、---_____you _____TV at the moment?----No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, watchB.Are ,watchingC. Do ,watchD.Have , watched( )16、----_____do you go to Hong Kong?----sorry , I’ve never been there.A. How longB. How oftenC.How farD. How soon( )17、A: ______you ever _____ the Great Wall?B: Only once.A. Did ,goB.Have , been toC.Have ,gone toD.Have ,been in ( )18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.-----_____? I don’t remember lending you any money .A. Did IB.Did youC.Do ID.Do you( )19、----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?----About two kilometers.A. How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How long( )20、----Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?----______.A. Yes, a dictionaryB. No, a magazineC. A dictionaryD.Yes both ( )21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______?A. has heB.does heC. hasn’t heD.doesn’t he( )22、There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______A. thereB.itC. thatD. those( )23、----_______will the foreign students be back from Nanjing.----In two days, I think .A. How soonB.How oftenC.How farD. How fast( )24、----Have you seen the film Return Of the King ?-----_______. I going to see it tonight.A. No , I didn’tB. Yes ,I doC. Yes ,I haveD.Not yet( )25、----John, will you please paint the door yellow?----__________?A. WhyB. What is itC. How is itD.How about( )26、---Let’s go and play football,__________?---That’s wonderful.A. will youB. do youC. won’t youD.shall we( )27、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______?---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does heB. is heC. doesn’t heD.hasn’t he( )28、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?---________________,I don’t think he is right.A. No, I won’tB. Yes, I willC. No, I willD.Yes, I won’t( )29、----____________?---The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD.Where’s the girl ( )30、______the population of china?A. How manyB. How muchC. How’sD.What’sⅢ. 汉译英（A）感叹句1. 多棒的书啊！2. 多么有趣的故事呀！3. 多么漂亮的花呀！4. 多么大的雪呀！5. 多么诚实的孩子呀！6. 时间过得真快呀！7. 好凉快呀！8. 精彩极了！9. 多么高的楼房呀！10. 多么糟糕的天气呀！11. 多么明亮的阳光呀！（B）主语+谓语（S+V）1.他们将接受建议。