(完整版)小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习

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小学英语介词用法大汇总(附练习题及答案)

小学英语介词用法大汇总(附练习题及答案)

小学英语介词用法大汇总(附练习题及答案)介词用法详解介词,是表示两词之间的关系的词。

我们在小学英语中学习的英语介词有:1.on( 1 ) 在------上面 The book is on the desk.( 2 ) 在------(哪一天/星期)What do you do on Wednesday?( 3 ) 在------(月、日)My birthday is on August 2nd.2.in(1)在------里面 The pens are in the pencil-box.(2)在------(哪一年/月)His birthday is in October. He wor ked here in 1992.(3)在------(地方) He works in Dongguan.(4)在------之内 What are you going to do in 20 years?(5)在------(早上、下午、晚上)I do morning exercises in the morning every day.I usually play basketball in the afternoon.I often do my homework in the evening.3.at(1)在------(点钟)I usually go to school at 8:00 am.(2)在中午 at noon1. under 在------底下 There is a ball under the bed.2. near 在------附近 There is a book shop near ourschool.3. in front of 在------前面A boy is standing in front of the house.4. beside 在------旁边 A football is beside thedoor.5. next to 紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.6. over 在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.7. on the left 在------左边 The bookstore is on the left.8. on the right 在------右边The hospital is on the right.9. before 在……之前 Mike sits before me.10. after 在------以后 He went home after school.11. in the middle 在------中间The road is in the middle.12. at(1)在------(小地方) I am at school today.I was at home yesterday.(2)看一看 Look at the blackboard.13. behind 在------后面There is a broom behind the door.1.For(1)给。

小学英语《常见介词及其应用》练习

小学英语《常见介词及其应用》练习

常见介词及用法(一)表示时间的介词1.英语里最常见的时间介词有:at, in, on, before, after和from2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间✧at主要指具体的钟点:在八点半✧in一般指某一段时间:在一月份✧on指具体在某一天:在星期一3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序✧before✧after4.from…to…(二)表示方位的介词1.on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around, between2.on, over和aboveon表示两个物体的表面相互接触。

如:桌上有一本书。

over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。

如:在我头顶上有一个灯。

above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方,如:飞机上云层上飞行。

3.under和belowunder表示“在……的正下方”,其反义词是over。

椅子下面有一个球。

below表示“在……”的下面,不强调是否在正下方。

他们家的房子在我家的下面。

4.in表示位置“在……里面”,也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。

孩子们正在房间里玩。

书都在我的书包里。

5.at表示“在……旁边”。

老师正在桌边。

6.around表示“在……周围”。

There are lots of flowers around the house. 房子周围有许多花。

7.behind表示“在……的后面”。

别躲在树后。

8.in front of表示“在……的前面”。

9.between表示“在两者之间”。

(三)表示动向的介词。

1.常见的动向介词有:into, out of, up, down, from, to, through, along等。

2.into和out ofinto,out of简跳进了水里。

3.up和down:他经常爬山。

(四)表示方式的介词常见的表示方式的介词有:by, with, in等。

最新pep人教版小学英语介词知识点及练习题

最新pep人教版小学英语介词知识点及练习题

最新pep人教版小学英语介词知识点及练习题最新PEP人教版小学英语介词知识点及练题一、介词知识点介词是英语语法中的一类虚词,用于介词短语中,用来连接名词、代词、动词、形容词或副词等成分,表达它们之间的关系。

在研究小学英语的过程中,了解和掌握常见的介词是非常重要的。

1. in:表示“在……的内部或某一范围内”例句:in the park(在公园里)2. on:表示“在……的上面”例句:on the table(在桌子上)3. under:表示“在……的下面”例句:under the chair(在椅子下面)4. behind:表示“在……的后面”例句:behind the door(在门后面)5. beside:表示“在……的旁边”例句:beside the tree(在树旁边)6. between:表示“在……之间”例句:between the two houses(在两座房子之间)二、练题根据句意选择合适的介词填空。

1. The book is __________ the desk.正确答案:on2. The cat is __________ the table.正确答案:under3. There is a pen __________ the drawer.正确答案:in4. I am standing __________ the tree.正确答案:beside5. The ball is __________ the box and the bag.正确答案:between三、总结介词在英语中具有重要的作用,帮助我们表达事物之间的位置、关系和时间等。

通过研究和练介词的使用,我们可以更好地理解和运用英语。

希望以上内容能对你的研究有所帮助。

注:以上练题的答案仅供参考,可能存在多种答案的情况。

(完整word)小学英语介词知识点及练习题,推荐文档

(完整word)小学英语介词知识点及练习题,推荐文档

小学英语介词知识及练习专题学习时间:月 日学生姓名: _____________ 效果评价: ______________一、 本次知识点归纳:介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。

它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

二、 重要知识点提示:鱼①表示时间:I go to schoolat seven every day② 表示在某一具体地点:He isstanding at the bus stop③ 表示动作的方向、目标:Letme have a look at the picture ④ 用于某些固定搭配:at once立刻、马上at last 最后about ①表示大约时间: It ' s about six o'clock now.②表示地点;在 ..... 周围:Everything about me is so beautiful ③关于,对于:We are talking about the news.after① 在 ... 之后: After dinner Iwatch TV.②在 ..... 后面: He came into the room after me. behind ①在 ... 之后:There is a bikebehind thetree.② 比晚,迟于:Thetrain is三、 经典题训练过关: 一、 圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,1. ______2. ______3. ____4. ____5. ____ 6 ______ 7. ______8 ______ 9. ______二、 选择()1..A. OnB. AtC. In ()2.Many people work Helen is in yellow. ⑥在 .... 方面:He is weak in English.⑦用于某些固定搭配:in front of 在 ........ 前面like ①像 .... 样:He looks like his father.②这样,那样:Don't look at me like that.③怎样: What's the weather like?near 靠近,在 ..... 附近:My bed is near the window.of ①的(表示所属关系):This is a photo of my family.② ..............的(用于所有格):He is a friend of mine. ③表示数量(与 连词连用): One of usis from Beijing.④想到,谈到:I often think of them.⑤用于某些固定 搭配: of courseon ①在 上面: There are some apple on the tree.②在(星 期)天,在某天的上午(下午, 晚上): They go to Englishclass on Sunday.I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.③用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时 over ①在............ 正上方: There isa lamp over the table.②遍及,穿Jim is good in English and Maths.How many students have their birthday on May?They are talking to their plans.The films were in the ground just now. Women s Day is at the third of March. I usually take photos in Sunday morning.What did you do on the Spring Festival? Can you come and help me on my English? Did you water trees at the farm?the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.behindtime. by ①在 ... 旁: He is sitting by the bed.②到 .... 时候: We have learned three English songs by now.③ 以 ... 方式: I go to schoolby bus.④ 用于某些固定搭配:one byone 一个接一个 by the way for ①为,给,替:I'll make acard for my teacher.②由于: Thank you for helping me.③表示给(某人)用的:There is letterfor you.in ①在 ... 里面: The pencil is in the desk .②在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning.③用,以: What's this in English?④在某一年份,季 节,月份:in 2002, in spring, in January ®表示状态,服饰:A. on ; atB. in ; inC. in ; at ()3.He speaks Japanese best ____ A. between B. with C. among()4.A wolf ___a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A. withB. inC. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back __ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me __ mistake. A. by B. for C. with()7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in()8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to()9. ___ my father ' s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with()10.He ' s very strict ______ himself and he ' s very strictA. with ; inB. in ; withC. with ; withhis wthe day and sleep __ night.过:There is a bridge over the river.③超过,不止:She is alittle over 2.to①到,往,向:He walks to thewindow.他走向窗户。

(完整版)小学介词专项练习

(完整版)小学介词专项练习

(完整版)小学介词专项练习小学介词专项练习一、时间:1)............................. i n , on , at 在时in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one one' s thirties^。

on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。

如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year ' s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon 等。

注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。

如:We meet every day.at表示表示某一时亥U或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等在:at seven o ' clock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty, at noon, at night, at midnight, at this time of year, at the beginning of ??-, at the end of ??-, at the age of ??-, at Christmas, at this moment1) My father usually goes to work(at, in, on) 8:00.2) The party will begin(at, in, on) 2:00pm.表示在早晨,下午, 晚上:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.1) We never go shopping(at, in, on) the evening.2) I get up at 7:30(at, in, on) the morning.表示在具体某一天:on Monday, on Saturday, o n Children ' s Day, on June 22, 2006n Teachers' day1) Christmas is(at, in, on) December 25 th.2) What is the first lesson (课)(at, in, on) Tuesday?3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai(at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.4) He often plays football with his friends(at, in, on) Sunday.5) Children don ' t go to school(at, in, on)New Year' s Day.在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on Sunday morning (具体一天早上)( )1. The girl usually practices the piano Saturday morning.A. onB. inC. at( )2. He left home ____ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in表示大约时间(about): It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

小学英语介词用法大汇总(附练习及答案)

小学英语介词用法大汇总(附练习及答案)

小学英语介词用法大汇总(附练习及答案)1.On:The book is placed on the desk.What do you do on Wednesdays?XXX 2nd.2.In:XXX inside the pencil-box.His birthday is in October。

He worked here in 1992.XXX.What are your plans for the next 20 years?I do XXX.3.At:I usually go to school at 8:00 am.XXX:1.Under: There is a ball under the bed.2.Near: There is a book shop near our school.3.In front of: A boy is standing in front of the house.4.XXX: A XXX.5.Next to: There is a bus n next to No.13 Middle School.6.Over: A bridge is over the river.7.On the left: The bookstore is on the left.8.On the right: The hospital is on the right.There XXX een Class One and Class Three。

9.Sharks can dive into the deep。

cold water。

10.(1) XXX2) What does he look like。

11.(1) It's approximately 6:00 now。

2) What about。

How about。

专项练一、填空1.The first day of school2.On the school playground3.Attending classes4.Every Wednesday5.Visiting a farm6.Pulling carrots7.A lot of fruit trees8.Living in a town9.On the weekends10.In the sitting room11.On the 4th of November12.Look at them13.Chinese New Year14.Christmas Day15.Dress up in costumes二、选择题1.On the afternoon of May。

小学英语介词知识点及练习题.docx

小学英语介词知识点及练习题.docx

小学英语介词知识点及练习题学习时间:月日学生姓名:效果评价:一、本次知识点归纳:介是英中很活的,一般置于名之前。

它常和名或名性构成介短。

同一个介常和不同的搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意。

二、重要知识点提示:②表示在某一具体地点:He English songs by now.like his father.② ,那over ①在⋯⋯正上方:There is standing at the bus stop③以⋯⋯方式:I go to: Don't look at me like is a lamp over the table.③表示作的方向、目: Let school by bus.that. ③怎: What's the②遍及,穿: There is a mehave a look at the picture④用于某些固定搭配:one by weather like?bridge over the river.③超④用于某些固定搭配:at one一个接一个 by the way near 靠近,在⋯⋯附近: My,不止: She is a littleonce 立刻、上 at last最for① ,,替: I'll make bed is near the window.over 2.后 a card for my teacher.②由of ①的(表示所属关系):This to ①到,往,向:He walks to about①表示大:It ’s于: Thank you for helping is a photo of my family.the window. 他走向窗。

②表about six o'clock now.me.②⋯⋯的(用于所有格): He示、数量,到⋯⋯止②表示地点;在⋯⋯周:③表示(某人)用的: There is a friend of mine.③表示Please count from ten to Everything about me is so is letter for you.数量(与用):One of us thirty.③向,,:Happy beautiful ③关于,于: We in ①在⋯⋯里面:The pencil is from Beijing.④想到,New Year to you all.are talking about the news.is in the desk.②在一段到: I often think of them.Under What's under yourafter里: We have four classes in⑤用于某些固定搭配:of desk?①在⋯⋯之后: After dinner the morning.③用,以:course with ①和,写:Could you goI watch TV.②在⋯⋯后面: He What's this in English?④①在⋯⋯上面: There are home with me? ②表示伴随状oncame into the room after me.在某一年份,季,月份:in some apple on the tree.②,有: Who's that girlbehind ①在⋯⋯之后:There2002, in spring, in January在(星期)天,在某天的上午with glasses?is a bike behind the tree.⑤表示状,服: Helen is(下午,晚上): They go to②比⋯⋯晚,于: The train in yellow.⑥在⋯⋯方面:English class on Sunday.is behind time.He is weak in English.I left Beijing on theby①在⋯⋯旁:He is sitting⑦用于某些固定搭配:in morning of May 1.③用于某by the bed. ②到⋯⋯候:front of在⋯⋯前面些固定搭配: on duty日We have learned three like①像⋯⋯: He looks on time 准一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介,将正确的答案写在横上。

小学英语介词的用法及专项练习

小学英语介词的用法及专项练习

小学英语介词的用法及专项练习介词的定义和作用介词是英语中一类重要的词性,用于连接名词、代词、动词或者其他介词与其他成分之间的关系。

介词可以表达方向、位置、原因、时间等等。

常见的英语介词有:in, on, at, for, with, by, from, to, over, under 等。

介词的用法1. 表示地点表示地点- in: 在某个区域或范围内- The cat is in the box.(猫在盒子里。

)- on: 在某个平面或表面上- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。

)- at: 在某个具体的位置- She is waiting at the bus stop.(她在公交车站等待。

)2. 表示时间表示时间- at: 表示具体的时间点- The meeting starts at 9 o'clock.(会议在9点开始。

)- on: 表示某一天或日期- I have an appointment on Monday.(我在星期一有个约会。

)- in: 表示一段时间内- They will go on vacation in July.(他们将在七月份去度假。

)3. 表示原因表示原因- for: 表示目的或理由- We go to the park for a picnic.(我们去公园野餐。

)4. 表示方式表示方式- with: 表示伴随或使用- She writes with a pen.(她用钢笔写字。

)5. 表示运动表示运动- from...to: 表示由某个地方到另一个地方- He walked from home to the school.(他从家里走到学校。

)介词练请根据句子的意思,选择适当的介词填空。

1. The dog is __ the yard.(狗在院子里。

)2. My birthday is __ Sunday.(我的生日在星期天。

小学英语介词知识点及练习题

小学英语介词知识点及练习题

小学英语介词知识点及练习题一、介词的概念介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的虚词,不能单独在句子中作成分。

二、常见介词及用法1.in- 表示“在……里面”,如 in the box(在盒子里)。

- 用于表示较大的时间范围,如 in the morning(在早上)、in May (在五月)、in 2024(在 2024 年)。

2.on- 表示“在……上面”,如 on the table(在桌子上)。

- 用于具体的某一天,如 on Monday(在周一)、on June 1st(在六月一日)。

3.at- 表示“在……(地点、时刻)”,如 at school(在学校)、at eight o'clock(在八点钟)。

- at night(在晚上)。

4.under- 表示“在……下面”,如 under the bed(在床下面)。

5.behind- 表示“在……后面”,如 behind the door(在门后面)。

6.in front of- 表示“在……前面”,如 in front of the house(在房子前面)。

7.between- 表示“在……之间(两者)”,如 between the two trees(在两棵树之间)。

8.among- 表示“在……之间(三者或三者以上)”,如 among the students (在学生们之间)。

9.near- 表示“在……附近”,如 near the park(在公园附近)。

10.beside- 表示“在……旁边”,如 beside the river(在河边)。

三、小学英语介词练习题一、用适当的介词填空。

1.I am at home _____ Sunday.2.She goes to school _____ foot.3.There is a book _____ the desk.4.The cat is _____ the box.5.My birthday is _____ May.6.I go to bed _____ nine o'clock.7.The ball is _____ the chair.8.There are many apples _____ the tree.9.The bird is _____ the tree.10.I am sitting _____ my parents.11.The picture is _____ the wall.12.He is playing _____ the park.13.The dog is running _____ us.14.My book is _____ my bag.15.The teacher is standing _____ the blackboard.16.There is a bridge _____ the river.17.I live _____ a big house.18.The pen is _____ the pencil case.19.She is reading a book _____ the library.20.The hospital is _____ the post office.二、选择正确的介词填空。

小学六年级英语介词知识点及练习题

小学六年级英语介词知识点及练习题

【导语】学习英语可以让我们更好地认识汉语。

这句话听上去似乎有点⽭盾,但学习⼀门外语确实能够增加我们对母语的理解。

这是因此在学习外语的过程中我们会不断将其与母语⽐较,从⽽能够以⼀个新的⾓度来审视⾃⼰的母语。

以下是整理的《⼩学六年级英语介词知识点及练习题》相关资料,希望帮助到您。

【篇⼀】⼩学六年级英语介词知识点 ①in+⽉、年 the morning/afternoon/evening/a week 表⽰时间 ②on+具体某⼀天(⼏⽉⼏⽇)/某个假期(…Day) ③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend ①in…street 表⽰⽅位 ②on…road/left/right ③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点 ①in the tree(不是树上长出来的) ②on the tree(树上原来⾃⼰长出来的) 表⽰时间: ① ago(……以前) later(……以后) ② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后) be 动词和助动词 1、 be 动词(am/is/are) 主语 be 动词(原形) be 动词(过去式) I am was He/she/it is was We/you/they are were 2、助动词(do/does/did) Do+⾮第三⼈称单数 +动词原形…? …do/don't Does+第三⼈称单数 …does/doesn't Did+所有主格 …did/didn't What do you/they/we… +动词原形? I/They/We+动词原形… What does he/she/it… He/She/It +(动词+S)…. What did you/they/we/ he/she/it… I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。

【篇⼆】⼩学六年级英语介词练习题1 ( ) 1. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in ( ) 2. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; ia ( ) 3. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984.A. onB. inC. atD. to ( ) 4. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.onB. ofC. toD. in ( ) 5 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.A. OnB. InC. OnD. At ( ) 6. Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.A. /; inB. to; inC. to; on D, in; in ( ) 7. They started off___an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on ( ) 8. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at; inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to ( ) 9. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.A. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on ( ) 10.The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.A. inB. atC. onD. of 参考答案: B C A D B A D B D B【篇三】⼩学六年级英语介词练习题2 ( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on ( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -----No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up ( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since ( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during ( ) 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of ( ) 6. The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD.still ( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on ( ) 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at ( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For ( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.A. atB. onC. withD. of 参考答案:B A A A A A B B B B。

小学、初中英语介词总结,练习和答案

小学、初中英语介词总结,练习和答案

小学英语介词总结介词( Preposition )一、概括介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词以前。

它常和名词或名词性词语组成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不一样的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不一样意义。

二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每日清晨7 点去上学。

②表示在某一详细地址:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配:at once 马上、马上at last 最后at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about①表示大概时间:I's about six o'clock now.此刻大概 6 点钟了。

②表示地址;在四周:Everthing about me is so beautiful我四周的全部都那么美好。

③对于,对于:We are talking about the news.我们正在讨论新闻。

after①在以后:After dinner I watch TV.晚餐后我看电视。

②在后边:He came into the room after me.他在我后边进了房间。

behind①在以后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车②比晚,迟于:The train is behind time.火车晚点了by①在旁:He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床边。

②到时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到此刻为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之介词-基础篇(含答案)

小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之介词-基础篇(含答案)

小升初语法-介词(基础篇)考点一:方位介词方位介词是表示位置和方向的介词.常用的方位介词有on, over, above, under, below, in, at, about, around, behind, between, among, beside, near 等.1. on, over 和above 的用法on, over 和above 都有“在…上面”的意思,但这三个调在意义上还是有一些区别的。

(1)on 表示两个物体的表面相互接触,例如:There is a plant on the desk.书桌上有一株植物。

(植物紧贴着桌面)(2)over 表示“在…的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触,侧如:A lamp hung over the table.桌子上方挂着一盏灯。

(灯和桌面没有接触)(3)above表示一个物体在另一个的上方,但不一定是在正上方,两个物体之间没有接触。

例如:Look! A lot of birds are flying above the trees.看!许多鸟正在树的上空飞。

2. under 和below 的用法under 和below 都有“在…下面”的意思,不过这两个词也是有区别的.(1)under 表示“在…的正下方”。

例如:There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有一只猫。

(2)below表示"在…的下面",但不强测是否在正下方,例如:Our classroom is below theirs.我们的教室在他们(教室)的下面。

3. in的用法in 表示"在…里面",也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。

例如:There are some books in the box箱子里有一些书。

4. at, about 和around 的用法at 表示"在…旁边",about 或around 表示"在…周围"。

小学英语语法——介词知识点讲解+练习

小学英语语法——介词知识点讲解+练习

介词一、介词概述1、介词的定义:介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语在句中与其它词的关系,不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。

2、介词的分类:时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词等。

3. 介词短语的句法作用介词短语作为一个成分在句中可用作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。

(1)作定语介词短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰词的后面,作后置定语。

The book on the desk is very interesting.书桌上的那本书很有趣。

China is a great country with a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。

(2)作状语介词短语作状语时,一般放在动词后面或句末、句首。

用来表示时间、地点、目的、方式和原因等。

The basketball match will start at nine.篮球比赛将在9点开始。

(表示时间)He likes to swim in the river.他喜欢去河里游泳。

(表示地点)I went there to get my book back.我去那里取回我的书。

(表示目的)I came here by bike.我骑自行车来到这里。

(表示方式)She was trembling with fear.她吓得直发抖。

(表示原因)(3)作表语介词短语作表语时,一般放在be动词和连系动词之后。

I’m on duty today.今天我值日。

My English teacher is from Australia.我的英语老师来自澳大利亚。

(4)作宾语补足语介词短语作宾语补足语时,一般放在宾语之后。

I found everything in good condition.我发现一切状况良好。

When he woke up, he found himself in the hospital.当他醒来时,他发现自己在医院里。

(完整版)小学介词专项练习附答案(完美排版)(20201128183449)

(完整版)小学介词专项练习附答案(完美排版)(20201128183449)

Part 1( ) 1. Children get gifts _____ Christmas and ___ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on ( ) 2. There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up ( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since ( ) 4. tie suddenly returned a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during ( ) 5. My grandfather was born Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of ( ) 6. The train is starting ___ five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD. still ( ) 7. Mike does his exercises seven the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on Part 2( ) 1. The population of the world has grown very fast _____ four hundred years.A. for past theB. in the passC. in the pastD. for past ( ) 2. We returned to our hometown___.A. next weekB. in the last weekC. last weekD. for a week ( ) 3. Great changes have taken place___.A. in the last few yearB. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last year Part 3( ) 1. Children wake up very early ____ the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at ( ) 2. a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For ( ) 3. It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. onC. withD. of ( ) 4. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. inPart 4 ( ) 1. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in( ) 2. Lucy was born _____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...A. onB. inC. atD. to( ) 3. Mrs. Brown came to China _____ 1996.A. onB. ofC. to,D. in( ) 4. ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning ___ Joe Hill.A. On; toB. In; of .C. On; for ,D. At; for( ) 5. Ann moved ___ Hangzhou ___ September, 1992.A. /; inB. to; inC. to; on D, in; in( ) 6. They started off ___ an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. onPart 5( ) 1. He often goes _____ school ___ six thirty __ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. fA. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on( ) 3. The English teacher told me to get there _____ half past ten.A. inB. atC. onD. of( ) 4. The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.A. atB. onC. duringD. inPart 6( ) 1. The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.A. for; withB. on; withoutC. about; havingD. for; without( ) 2. I worked on the problem _____ a long time and I worked it out ___ myself ___ last.A. for; by; atB. in; with; onC. on; by; inD. for; for; at the( ) 3. A new factory will be set up ___ a year.A. forB. inC. afterD. on( ) 4. Two years___ he began to write another story-book.A. afterB. later ;C. inD. late( ) 5. We will finish the picture a day.A. inB. onC. afterD. on( ) 6. The workers had been _____ strike ___ almost a month.A. on; inB. at; inC. on; forD. on; during( ) 7. Mr. Brown had lain _____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.A. on; forB. at; inC. on; afterD. in; duringPart 7 ( ) 1. The teacher is coming back___ an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. before ( ) 2. She lived in the mountain village the years 1940-1950.A. betweenB. duringC. inD. since ( ) 3. Miss Wang will come to Beijing two days.A. afterB. inC. onD. before( ) 4. The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _____ the end.A. byB. atC. inD. on Part 8( ) 1. Mary had finished her homework _____ the time I got home.A. untilB. byC. atD. when ( ) 2. We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.A. tillB. byC. duringD. while ( ) 3. They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.A. untilB. byC. after yD. at Part 9( ) 1. Don't worry. He will return ____ .A. before longB. long beforeC. long long agoD. long ago ( ) 2. There lived an old man, fishing at sea _______________________________________.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time agoD. soon ( ) 3. It was not they came back.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time beforeD. long after ( ) 4. I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly afterC. before longD. long ago Part 10( ) 1. ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some timeD. Some times ( ) 2. I remember we met each other___ last year.A. Sometime'B. some timesC. some timeD. sometimes ( ) 3. Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times( ) 4. He studied English for _____ in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimesB. sometime newC. some timeD. some timesPart 11( ) 1. I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; atD. at; on( ) 2. There is a brook _____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides.A. of withB. with; onC. of; atD. with; in( ) 3. There are many trees ___ of the road! And _____ of the trees is growing larger and larger.A. on both side; a numberB. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the numberD. on every side; the numberPart 12( ) 1. The plane is flying _____ .A. in the skyB. in. the airC. in spaceD. in sky( ) 2. There is a sweet smell___.A. in the airB. in the open airC. in the skyD. in the space( ) 3. We held an interesting party___.A. in the airB. in the skyC. in the open airD. in space( ) 4. Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the spaceB. spaceC. a spaceD. this spacePart 13( ) 1. Tom sits _____ the classroom while John sits ___ the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( ) 2. Lucy sits _____ the third row, __ Jim's left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on( ) 3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; onPart 14( ) 1. -Can I look up a word ______ your dictionary?-I haven't got ___ me.A. into; aboutB. in; withC. at; inD. on; on( ) 2. 1 like moon cakes _____ meat ___ them.A. in; onB. with; onC. in; theD. with; in( ) 3. When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us.A. in; fromB. in; forC. on; fromD. on; of( ) 4. The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes _____ your size.A. aboutB. inC. toD. of( ) 5. I saw him ___ hurry at the moment.A. in aB. inC. onD. on a Part 15( ) 1. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( )2. There is a door __ the wall. "t a ^ncA. onB. toC. ofD. in ( ____ ) 3. This kind of VCD is made China. .A. inB. fromC. atD. on( ) 4. Any man ___ eyes _____ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; withPart 16 ( ) 1. There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from ( ) 2. Don't read the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on ( ) 3. The woman a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at ( ) 4. There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB. onC. atD. from Part 17 ( ) 1. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across ( ) 2. Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below ( ___ ) 3. We can see a river running to the east the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on ( ) 4. Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above( ) 1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2. My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; HoweverB. to the east 40 miles of; ButC. in the east 45 miles from; ButD. 35 miles east of; However ( ) 3. The man stood the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 4. Japan lies _____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. withPart 19( ) 1. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in( ) 2. A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through( ) 3. The river runs _____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from( ) 4. It took us over an hour to walk _____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. acrossPart 20( ) 1. Uncle Wang arrived _____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. atB. inC., to AD. /( ) 2. Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week?A. atB. byC. inD. to( ) 3. The monument ___ those heroes stands ___ the foot of the mountain.A. of; atB. to; onC. for; byD. to; at( ) 4. My uncle lives ___ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on( ) 5. They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at( ) 1. Wood is often made ___ paper.A. byB. fromC. ofD. into( ) 2. ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through( ) 3. When a piece of ice is taken _____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by( ) 4. A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; inPart 22( ) 1. The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move ___ them.A. amongB. betweenC. in the middle ofD. at the centre of( ) 2. English is widely used for business _____ different countries.A. betweenB. toC. forD. on( ) 3. Is there any difference ______ these two sentences?A. forB. inC. amongD. between( ) 4. We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about his work.A. inB. amongC. betweenD. at( ) 5. There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. by( ) 6. The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.A. between; andB. among; andC. near; ofD. on; right( ) 7. He is _____ the greatest scientists in the world.A. amongB. betweenC. inD. ofPart 23( ) 1. There is a book-store ___ our house.A. atB. throughC. acrossD. near( ) 2. Our headmaster showed the visitors _____ our school.A. toB. forC. around -;D. near( ) 3. The moon is the ___ to the earth.A. closedB. nearC. nearestD. close( ) 1. We have classes every day _____ Sunday.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for( ) 2. Nobody knew it _____ me.A. butB. besideC. besidesD. without ( ) 3. What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?A. exceptB. besidesC. butD. without( ) 4. Do you know any other foreign language ____ English.A. withoutB. besideC. besidesD. except( ) 5. We need fifteen more people _____ the twenty of us to do the job.A. besidesB. andC. exceptD. without( ) 6. No one knew where Mr. Smith lived ____ his daughter.A. besidesB. and C, only D. except Part 25( ) 1. ______ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ___ hisstudies.A. For; atB. Of; forC. By; onD. With; in ( ) 2. The children are interested ___ this subject.A. toB. withC. inD. at( ) 3. His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English than others. ;A. with; inB. on; inC. in; withD. with; at ( ) 4. I've lost my interest physics.A. inB. onC. atD. for( ) 5. He drove away ___ the direction of London.A. inB. atC. toD. for ( ) 6. The letter was written ___ ink.A. withB. inC. byD. atPart 26( ) 1. ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.A. With; forB. With; toC. For; withD. To; with( ) 2. Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates.A. withB. inC. toD. at( ) 3. There is something wrong ___ my bike.A. atB. inC. onD. with( ) 4. They are filling their bags _____ books and other things.A. inB. withC. ofD. by( ) 5. When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry _____A. toB. withC. forD. of( ) 6. We usually cover the Christmas trees _____ colour lights.A. inB. useC. forD. with Part 27( ) 1. -His sudden death surprised his wife. -It was so bad. His wife was surprised his death.A. byB. withC. atD. on( ) 2. Don't laugh _____ him, he only made a small mistake.A. atB. toC. aboutD. over( ) 3. The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice.A. atB. inC. onD. to Part 28( ) 1. We Chinese people are all___ our motherland .A. famous forB. proud ofC. busy withD. good at( ) 2. The beautiful bottle was made _____ glass.A. fromB. inC. ofD. by ( ) 3. This is a map ___ China.A. inB. atC. ofD. on( ) 4. A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park.A. withB. ofC. forD. toPart 29( ) 1. They are getting ready _____ fly ___ England ___ their holiday.A. for; to; toB. to; to; forC. for; for; toD. to; to; to ( ) 2. What did you have ___ breakfast?A. atB. asC. forD. about( ) 3. They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives.A. for; inB. at; inC. on; forD. in; with( ) 4. Tom always comes late ______ school.A. at .B. insideC. toD. for( ) 5. Mr. Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for;for( ) 6. The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.A. of; at; besideB. for; on; atC. for; on; ofD. of; in; of参考答案:1. 1-7 B A A A A A B2. 1-3 C C B3. 1-4 B B B B4. 1-6 C A D B A D5. 1-4 B D B A6. 1-7 B A B B A C A7. 1-4 C B B C8. 1-3 B A A9. 1-4 A A A A10. 1-4 B A D C11. 1-3 A B C12. 1-4 A A C B13. 1-3 B D B14. 1-5 B D A B A15. 1-4 C D A B16. 1-4 A A A B17. 1-4 C B B D18. 1-4 B B B B19. 1-4 A B B B20. 1-5 A A D C D21. 1-5 D C C A22. 1-7 B A D B C A A23. 1-3 D C C24. 1-6 C A B C A D25. 1-6 D C A A A B26. 1-6 A A D B B D27. 1-3 C A A28. 1-4 B C C B29. 1-6 B C A C A C。

小学英语介词专题总结及练习

小学英语介词专题总结及练习

小学英语介词专题总结及练习小学英语介词专题小学英语介词专题一、同步知识梳理知识点1:介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。

知识点2:in① 在……里面。

如:in the classroom② in+颜色,穿着……颜色的衣服。

如:Who’s the man in white?③ in+语言,用某种语言说。

如:What’s this in English?④在上午、下午、晚上。

如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening⑤在年、月、季节前。

如:in 2008,in August,in summer⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。

如:in China,in Wuxi,in the playground⑦固定搭配。

如:in the middle of(在……中间),do well in (擅长),in the day(在白天),take part in(参加),stay in bed(躺在床上),in the street (在街上)知识点3:on①在……上面。

如:on the desk②用在某一天(上、下午)前。

如:on the 5th of May,on Sunday,on Monday morning③以Day结尾的节日前。

如:on Children’s Day,on New Year’s Day④固定搭配。

如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日),put on (穿上),get on(上车)turn on(打开),on the right / left(在右边/左边),on the wall (在墙上),on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上)注意:树上长的水果用on the tree;不是树上长的外来物用in the tree。

如:I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree.知识点4:at①在某个时刻前。

小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习

小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习

小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍与专项练习小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词()一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。

它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

二、常用介词的基本用法①表示时间:I 我每天早上7点去上学。

②表示在某一具体地点:他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标: a 让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配:立刻、马上最后同时开始时一点也不①表示大约时间:’s o' . 现在大约6点钟了。

②表示地点;在……周围:我周围的一切都那么美好。

③关于,对于: . 我们正在谈论新闻。

①在……之后:I . 晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面: . 他在我后面进了房间。

①在……之后: a . 树后有一辆自行车②比……晚,迟于: . 火车晚点了①在……旁: . 他正坐在床边。

②到……时候: . 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式:I . 我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配:一个接一个顺便说一句①为,给,替:I' a . 我要给老师做张卡片。

②由于: . 谢谢你帮我。

③表示给(某人)用的: . 这儿有你一封信。

①在……里面: . 铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里: . 我们上午有四节课。

③用,以:'s ? 这用英语怎么说?④在某一年份,季节,月份:2002, ,⑤表示状态,服饰: . 海伦身穿黄色衣服。

⑥在……方面: . 他的英语不行。

⑦用于某些固定搭配:在……前面最后与时①像……样: . 他像他的父亲。

②这样,那样:'t . 别那样看着我。

③怎样:'s ? 天气怎样。

靠近,在……附近: . 我的床在窗户旁。

①的(表示所属关系): a . 这是一张我家的照片。

②……的(用于所有格): a . 他是我的一个朋友。

③表示数量(与连词连用): . 我们中有一个来自北京④想到,谈到:I . 我常常想到他们。

完整版本小学介词专项练习.doc

完整版本小学介词专项练习.doc

小学介一、:1)in , on ,at 在⋯⋯in 表示,如世、朝代、代、年、季、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’one’ s thirties等。

on 表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。

如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year ’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, onSunday afternoon 等。

注意:在 last, next, this, that, some, every等之前一律不用介。

如:We meet every day.at 表示表示某一刻或短的,或泛指圣,复活等在: at seven o ’ clock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty, at noon, at night, at midnight, at this time of year, at the beginning of⋯, at the endof⋯, at the age of⋯, at Christmas, at this moment等。

1)My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00.2)The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.表示在早晨,下午,晚上:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.1)We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening.2)I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning.表示在具体某一天: on Monday, on Saturday, o n Children’s Day, on June 22, 2006,on Teachers’day1)Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25 th .2)What is the first lesson () ________ (at, in, on) Tuesday?3)Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.4)He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday.5)Children don ’ t go to school _______(at, in, on)New Year ’ s Day.“在星期天的早晨” 一用 on Sunday morning (具体一天早上)( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning.A. onB. inC. at( ) 2. He left home ___ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in表示大 (about) : It's about six o'clock now. 在大 6 点了。

(完整版)小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习

(完整版)小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习

小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词( Preposition)一、概括介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词以前。

它常和名词或名词性词语组成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不一样的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不一样意义。

二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day我每日清晨7点去上学。

②表示在某一详细地址:He is standing at the bus stop他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配:at once 马上、马上at last 最后at the same time同时at first 开始时not at all一点也不about①表示大概时间:It ’s about six o'clock now.此刻大概6点钟了。

②表示地址;在四周:Everything about me is so beautiful 我四周的全部都那么美好。

③对于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在讨论新闻。

after①在以后:After dinner I watch TV.晚餐后我看电视。

②在后边:He came into the room after me. 他在我后边进了房间。

behind①在以后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车②比晚,迟于:The train is behind time.火车晚点了by①在旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

②到时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到此刻为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

小学英语介词总结附练习(K12教育文档)

小学英语介词总结附练习(K12教育文档)

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小学英语介词总结介词(Preposition)一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。

它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。

②表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后at the same time 同时 at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about①表示大约时间: I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

②表示地点;在……周围: Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。

③关于,对于: We are talking about the news。

我们正在谈论新闻。

after①在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视.②在……后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

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小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词(Preposition)一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。

它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。

②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about①表示大约时间:It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

②表示地点;在……周围:Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。

③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。

after①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

behind①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了by①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句for①为,给,替:I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。

②由于:Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。

③表示给(某人)用的:There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

in①在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里:We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

③用,以:What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?④在某一年份,季节,月份:in 2002, in spring, in January⑤表示状态,服饰:Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。

⑥在……方面:He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。

⑦用于某些固定搭配:in front of 在……前面in the end 最后in time 及时like①像……样:He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。

②这样,那样:Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。

③怎样:What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

near靠近,在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

of①的(表示所属关系):This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。

②……的(用于所有格):He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

③表示数量(与连词连用):One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京④想到,谈到:I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。

⑤用于某些固定搭配:of course 当然because of 因为,由于on①在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。

I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。

③用于某些固定搭配:on duty 值日on time 准时over①在……正上方:There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。

②遍及,穿过:There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。

③超过,不止:She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。

to①到,往,向:He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

②表示时间、数量,到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.③向,对,给:Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。

underWhat's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?with①和,写:Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?②表示伴随状态,带有:Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用at arrive at/in 到达at first 起初;开始get off 下车at last 最后help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事at school 在上课,在上学ask for 请求at the moment 此刻get up 起床at home 在家;无拘束laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在learn from 向……学习at work 上班,在工作look after 照顾at the same time 同时look for 寻找think for 想到on worry about 担心on duty 值日listen to 听on holiday 度假look at 看;注视on time 准时talk about 交谈;谈on the left/right 在左/右边wait for 等候;等on the radio 在广播中thank for 为……而感谢on foot 步行on sale 出售;降价出售3)形容词和介词连用on TV 在电视上播放be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在电话中be careful with 小心;关心on the way 在路上be interested in 对……感兴趣be good at 善于in be proud of 感到自豪in all 总体be crazy about 酷爱in class 在课堂上be late for 干某事迟到in English 用英语be good for 对……有利in short 总之4)其他in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具in the end 最后by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…in bed 躺在床上lots of/a lot of 许多,大量in danger 在危险中at most 至多in fact 事实上at least 至少in time 及时地at once 立刻;马上in a minute 立刻in order to 为了1.用介词或副词填空①He is good ________ swimming.②Tom gets ________ at seven every morning.③ ________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.④What’s wrong ________ you?There is something wrong ________ my back.⑤He often helps me ________ my English.⑥It’s time ________ breakfast.⑦Can you sing a song ________ English?⑧He looks ________ his father.⑨Please listen ________ me carefully.⑩It’s too cold. Don’t take ________ your coat.○11I go to school ________ foot every day.○12 He sits ________ Tom and Mary.○13 I work ________ Monday ________ Friday.○14 He is ill, so he is staying ________ bed.○15 Don’t be late ________ this meeting.2.介词填空① Tony is ________ Canada.② What is the name ________ the factory?③ Betty is English. What ________ you?④ Who’s the woman ________ the black dress?⑤ Where do you come ________?⑥ She looks ________ her father.⑦ Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday?⑧ My mother cut the cake ________ a knife .⑨ The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m.⑩ We’ll play football ________ class.○11 Go ________ this road, turn left ________ the first crossing.○12 Can you tell me the way ________ the zoo?○13—where are you from?—I am ________ Beijing.○14 Let’s count the numbers ________ one ________ fifty.○15—Where shall we meet?—We’ll meet ________ home.1,We went to the country_________ a very cold morning.A. atB. inC. onD. of2,China lies_______ the east of Asia and_______ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on3, I didn't go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to_______ my little sister at home.A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look like4, If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me_____ phone.A. atB. byC. onD. through5, Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_______ November25th,2008.A. inB. duringC. onD. at6,My father usually comes back from work_______ 6:30_______ the evening.A. in; onB. in; atC. on; inD. at; in7, This kind of machine was widely used_________ the 1960s.A. inB. forC. atD. on8,I've never seen such a scary film________ my lifeA. byB. atC. onD. in。

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