综合英语(一)试题.txt)
(全新)全国自考综合英语(一)试题及解析
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精选自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码： 00794请将答案填在答题纸相应地点上Ⅰ. 用适合语法形式或词汇填空。
从A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并填入答题纸相应地点。
（本大题共 30 小题，每题 1 分，共 30 分）1．It was _____ that we went for a picnic in the country.A ． such nice a day B． such nice dayC． so nice a day D． so nice day2．I don ’ t think that Jack will come tomorrow morning, _________ ?A ． does he B． will heC． doesn ’ t he D． won’ t he3．By the end of next month I ______ here for five years.A ． will work B． have been workingC． have worked D． will have been working4．Much research _______ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years.A ． has been done B． was doneC． have been done D． were done5．The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same company.A ． would not work B． will not workC． does not work D． did not work6．Mike promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A ． informed B． informed ofC． to be informed D． to be informed of7．I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.A ． to go B． goingC． to going D． of going8．____ a teacher in our college, it is necessary to have at least a master ’ s degree.A ． To become B． One becomesC． Becoming of D． Who becomes19．All the task ______ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week.A ． had fulfilled B． having fulfilledC． were fulfilled D． having been fulfilled10． Not until the game had begun ______ the sports ground.A ． did Peter arrive at B． Peter arrived atC． didn ’ t Peter arrive at D． Peter didn’ t arrive at11． I didn’ t send out my application form last ek,we but I ________.A ． had to B． might have toC． have had D． should have12． I will give the ticket to _______ wants to have it.A ． whomever B． whoeverC． some one D． anyone13． The reason _______ I did not go to the lecture yesterday was that I had something important to do.A ． which B． for thatC． because D． why14． Be careful with those explosives _______ end up killing ourselves.A ． then we won’t B． but we won’tC． or we will D． and we will15． I don’ t play basketball any more, _________ when I was a child.A ． but I used to B． I used toC． but I used to do D． I used to do16． Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very ____.A ． only B． aloneC． lone D． lonely17． Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be ______ for a month or two.A ． reliable B． acceptableC． available D． feasible18． ____ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine he was back in childhood again.2A ． Everything B． NothingC． Anything D． Something19． Many television _____ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup.A ． spectators B． lookersC． audience D． viewers20．To her ____ the men in her classes didn’ t deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her asa fellow student.A ． sorrow and disappointmentB ． surprise and pleasureC． anger and frustration D ．hatred and resentment21． The classroom was silent _____ the busy scratching of pens on paper.A ． besidesB ． apart fromC． except for D ． except22． ____ publishing complete novels, he began to write stories in serial form.A ． Instead ofB ． In spite ofC． Instead D ．Beside23． The man loves nature and the soil. That is why he has bought a piece of land in the country and __________ to grow his own vegetables.A ． taken the difficultyB ． had the troubleC． had the difficulty D ． taken the trouble24． No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’ t ______ of what the old woman said.A ． work outB ． make senseC． make sure D ． figure out25． The teacher told us that we didn’ t have to _____ every new word we ran into when reading.A ． look overB ． look throughC． look up D ． look into26． When he wrote to his father that he wanted to ____ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance.A ． give upB ． give outC． give in D ．give away27． His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _______.3A ． died downB ． died ofC． died out D ．died off28． Mr. Zhang makes _____ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field.A ． this B． thatC． it D． these29． In many countries now seat belts are _____ for the driver and front seat passengers at least.A ． necessary B． in demandC． in need D． compulsory30． The imbalance between males and females could ______ serious consequences.A ． change into B． lead toC． turn to D． develop intoⅡ . 认真阅读下边两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
综合英语一级试卷
扬州大学大学英语一级考试试卷UCET Band 1A (2007-07-04)Part I Listening Comprehension (35 %)Section A: Conversations (15%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) It was good. B) It was bad.C) It was worth seeing. D) It was too expensive.2. A) The man and his wife enjoyed their holiday very much.B) The man’s wife was quite disappointed with him.C) The man’s wife didn’t enjoy the holiday.D) The man was quite disappointed with his wife.3. A) He posted the letter. B) He lost the letter.C) He didn’t know about the letter. D) He forgot to post the letter.4. A) He has been told to call back. B) He is talking on the phone.C) He is not in at the moment. D) He is going out this afternoon.5. A) Lock the door carefully. B) Open the door.C) Fix the lock himself. D) Call the repairman.6. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient.C) Shop assistant and customer. D) Husband and wife.7. A) 6:00. B) 7:00. C) 6:30. D) 6:15.8. A) To attend the party. B) To visit his aunt.C) To buy the birthday gift. D) To visit his uncle.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Most people don’t think it is a serious problem.B) Most of our pollution is caused by things people need.C) The government has not spent enough money to stop it.D) The seriousness of pollution has not been realized by the government.10. A) It can kill people. B) It can damage one’s mental ability.C) It can make it difficult to breathe. D) It can damage steel and concrete.11. A) A crowded city. B) A business airport.C) A steel factory. D) An old car park.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Next Thursday. B) Next Tuesday.C) This weekend. D) Tomorrow night.13. A) Thursday. B) Friday.C) Saturday. D) Sunday.14. A) He is going to write a paper. B) He is going to a football game.C) He is going to sleep all morning. D) He is going downtown with some guys.15. A) Brother and sister. B) Mother and son.C) Teacher and student. D) Classmates.Section B: Short Passages (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. After each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Children and older people. B) Children.C) Old people. D) People who are grown up17. A) The eighteenth. B) The twenty-first.C) The fourth. D) The hundredth.18. A) You will have a big birthday party.B) You will receive many presents, birthday cards and balloons.C) You will receive the Queen’s congratulations.D) You will plant a hundred candles on the birthday cake.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They did not like him any more.B) They did not want to take him.C) The dog did not like to go with them.D) They were not allowed to take him abroad.20. A) The Browns. B) The housekeeper.C) The servant. D) The neighbor.21. A) They were too tired. B) They could not find the place.C) They had no dog food. D) That place might not be opened at the time.22. A) The dog was too hungry.B) The dog was so angry.C) The dog did not recognize Mr. Brown.D) The dog was complaining about his stay at the place.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) To learn English. B) To study communication.C) To have a medical meeting. D) To visit Europe.24. A) Less than 600 million people around the world.B) Nearly 600 million people around the world.C) About 300 million people around the world.D) Nearly 800 million people around the world.25. A) For meetings with other language students.B) For learning their better grammar.C) For traveling around the world.D) For international communication.Section C: Compound Dictation (10%)Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage isread for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1) toS8) with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S9) to S11)you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can eitheruse the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check whatyou have written. You are required to write down your answers on the AnswerSheet.Bill Gates is the richest S1) ________ citizen in the world. There is nothing he can’t S2)________. Every morning, when his alarm S3) ________ goes off, the software tycoon (大亨)is $20 million S4) ________ than when he went to bed. His S5) ________ is based on his company, Microsoft, of which he owns 39% of the S6) ________. He has a personal fortune S7)________ at ￡18billion which is more than the annual economic S8) ________ of over ahundred countries.S9) ___________________ _ _________. He has built a mansion overlooking Lake Washington that he’s packed with high-tech gadgetry and TVmonitors, some taking up an entire wall. Visitors are given a smart card encoded with their personal preferences, so that, as they wander from room to room, their favorite pictures will appear on the screens, and the music they like will play. The card is programmed S10)______________ _______________________.This cold-blooded approach to human relationships also seems to be true of his love life. He is married, but he still keeps in touch and dates with his ex-girlfriend, AnnWinblad, who is now a very successful businesswoman, because he and his wife, Melinda, signed an agreement: S11) ________________________________________________ ____________, Ann.Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)Section A: Skimming and Scanning (10%)Directions: In this section, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly. For the statements numbered from 26 to35, please chooseA (for Yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;B (for No) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;C (for Not Given) if the information is not given in the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Computers Concern YouWhen Charles Babbage, a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University, invented the first calculating machine in 1812, he could hardly imagine the situation we find ourselves in today. Nearly everything we do in the modern world is helped, or even controlled, by computers, the complicated descendants of his simple machine. Computers are being used more and more extensively in the world today, for the simple reason that they are far more efficient than human beings. They have much better memories and can store huge amounts of information, and they can do calculations in a fraction of the time taken by a human mathematician. No man alive can do 500,000 sums in one second, but an advanced computer can. In fact, computers can do many wages, reserve seats on planes, control machines in factories, work out tomorrow’s weather, and even play chess, write poetry, or compose music. Let’s look now at some of the ways in which computers concern people in their daily lives and work.Computers and Our CashMr. Wood, a bank manager, discusses some of the ways in which computers control our cash. “I think most of our customers realize that in modern banking we make extensive use of computers. They see that the codes on their cheques are printed in a special way so that they can be read by a computer—computers only seem to like rather square figures. And when they call in at the bank to find out the balance of their accounts, the clerk no longer shows them a big book with hand-written entries. Instead, he goes and gets a print-out from the computer which records all the details of cash or cheques paid into or drawn out of customers’ accounts. The day may soon come when we no longer need to carry cash around with us, or even a cheque book. The computer where we work will tell our bank computer how much our salary or wages are--- and the government computer how much tax we should pay! Then when we go shopping we will just show a special card at the check-out point. The code on the card will be fed into the shop computer, which will check with the bank computer that there is enough money in our account to pay for the goods we want, and that the card has not been stolen. If all is well, thecodes from the different items will be fed into the computer and the sum owing will be drawn from our account, but only “on computer”. No money will ever change hands. Computerized shopping, like computerized banking, will be quick, safe and convenient.”Computers and Our HealthNurse Penny Atkins works in a large, modern hospital.“We use computers a lot in medicine nowadays. For instance, at the hospital where I work we make patients’ appointments through a computer, which saves a lot of time. So does keeping patients’records on a computer. It also saves space because you can get so much more information onto a piece of computer tape than a piece of paper. Another advantage is that anyone who wants information on a patient can get it quickly, or even at the same time as someone else. You just dial the computer. In the past a doctor might take a patient’s records away to his room and keep them for weeks, which could make things difficult for the rest of us! Actually, computers can often do a doctor’s work better than a human being can. Computers don’t suffer from lack of sleep, so they don’t miss important points. And because they never forget anything they’ve ever been told, they’re often better at working out what’s wrong with a patient, or the best treatment to give him. Some people even think we should all have regular computer checks on our health and then we would be able to cure most diseases in the early stages. We’d all spend less time in hospital, so the future would be better for us over-worked nurses!”Computers Catch CriminalsChief Inspector Harston talks about ways in which computers can help the police fight crime.“Members of the public often think of detective work as fast and exciting when most of it is slow and boring. For example, a detective on a stolen car case may have to check through long lists of information, and in the time it takes him to do this, the thief may well escape. With the new National Police Computer we are now able to find out details of car ownership and driving licenses in a fraction of the time it takes by traditional methods. We are also developing systems of storing fingerprint information in computers and even information about people’s appearance. It’s possible to work out codes for visual details and to link a computer with a videotape recorder (VTR). Then, instead of looking through books of photographs we’ll be able to ask the computer to sort out the right ones, and see photographs of suspects flashed across a VTR screen. In police work speed is often essential, so computers are ideal for helping catch criminals. The only problem is that we now have a new kind of criminal—the very clever man who knows how to make huge sums of money by cheating a computer, and he is very difficult indeed to catch.”Questions 26-35 are based on the passage you have just read.26. Charles Babbage was the person who invented the first calculating machine.27. Computers can do 500,000 sums in one minute, faster and better than we can.28. The day has already come when people needn’t carry bank notes, coins or even a chequebook any longer because of the use of computers.29. When you go shopping, you can show the shop assistant the special card and get the goodsyou want at once.30. The more the computer is used at the hospital, the better the doctor’s work can beefficiently improved.31. Computers can help doctors perform major operations on patients.32. If our health is checked by the computer used at the hospital regularly, most diseases can becured in the early stages.33. The computer is so useful that it may help a detective to catch any criminal.34. The codes for visual details are so complicated that they cannot be worked out by thecomputer.35. With the help of computers, the police are now able to catch more drunken drivers.Section B: Reading in Depth (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved. It is impossible that he will again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up his position in society.36. People can experience happiness if they ______.A) always think of the past and regret itB) value the presentC) are no longer youngD) become old and have much experience37. When people were young, they used to ______.A) be in charge of many businessesB) have few things to think about and take onC) look after their younger sisters and brothersD) face a lot of difficulties38. Children are usually happy because ______.A) old people lose interest in themB) they are free to do wrongC) they are familiar with everything going on around themD) things are new to them39. The pains of children lie in the fact that ______.A) no one helps them make right decisionsB) they are often beaten by their parentsC) they can not be accepted and praised by othersD) they are not allowed to do what they like to do40. The author presents the passage in a(n) ______ tone.A) hostile B) enthusiastic C) instructive D) criticalPassage TwoQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.In many homes, divorce is caused by the “battle between sexes”. To understand the problem, one must remember that modern American woman is freed. During childhood and youth, the American girl is given freedom and education which is equal to a boy’s. After completing school, she is able to get a job and support herself. She doesn’t have to marry for financial security. She considers herself an independent, self-sufficient person. She wants a husband whom she can respect. She wants a democratic household in which she has a voice in making decisions. When a husband and a wife are able to share decision-making, their marriage is probably closer, stronger, and more satisfying. Otherwise, the couple is likely to wind up in the divorce court.When a couple gets divorced, the court usually requires the man to pay his former wife a monthly sum of money. If the couple has children, they usually remain with the mother, and the father is expected to pay for their support.Although divorce is quite common in the United States, 80 percent of those who get divorced remarry. The remarriages allow thousands of people, especially children, to enjoy family life again, but at the same time many troubles have arisen. A well-known American joke tells of a wife calling to her second husband, “Quick, John! Come here and help me! Your children are beating up our children!”41. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) Financial trouble in the family.B) Different attitudes between husband and wife towards children’s education.C) Women’s liberation movement.D) Lack of democratic atmosphere in the household often leads to divorce.42. What do you know of modern American women according to the passage?A) They are overbearing.B) They are more independent than ever before.C) They do not have much to say in the household.D) They respect their husbands, but do not listen to them.43. What kind of marriage can be successful according to the passage?A) Both the man and woman are financially secure.B) Husband and wife share housework.C) Both the man and woman are well-educated.D) Decisions are made by the man and woman together.44. What happens when a couple is divorced according to the passage?A) The children become homeless.B) The man is still held responsible for the welfare of his children.C) Life becomes difficult for the woman and her children.D) The man, rather than the woman, remarries soon.45. What does the well-known joke suggest?A) Remarriages often end up in failure.B) Children are unhappy in the new family.C) The mother is not respected by the stepchildren.D) Remarriage causes new troubles in the household.Passage ThreeQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Don’t give out personal information such as your name, telephone number and address. Most match-making sites will route correspondence through their internal mailbox so the person will never learn your e-mail address unless you choose to reveal it. You may want to use your first name only or use an online name until you feel safe. One of the big dangers, particularly in the place where people feel at home is that people are too free with information about themselves.When you feel secure enough to talk on the phone to your online friend, give him or her a work mobile phone or page number rather than your home telephone number, or get theirs. Meet in a public place during the day for initial dates and tell others where you are going or bring along some friends. Be careful about sharing too much too soon.Get to know someone through his or her words before taking the romance to the street. The beauty of the Internet, experts say, is that it has rekindled (重新点燃) the joy of writing. Explore that way of connecting before you talk on the telephone or meet face-to-face. Let your instinct tell you when you’re ready to meet that person. Some people fear if I don’t meet the person soon, he won’t talk to me any more. But if he won’t wait until you are comfortable, he isn’t worth having anyway.46. The best title for the passage would be ______.A) Online Friendship B) Online RomanceC) Some Rules for Online Dating D) The Process of Online Dating47. Why is it difficult for your online friends to learn your e-mail address easily?A) Because you can use an online name.B) Because you feel at home.C) Because you are too free with your personal information.D) Because most matching-making sites will route correspondence through their internalmailbox.48. Which of the following information CAN’T be revealed to your online friends when youwant to talk to them on the telephone?A) Office phone number. B) Home telephone number.C) Page number. D) Mobile phone number.49. The author uses “taking the romance to the street” (Line 1, Para.3) to mean ______.A) writing letters B) connecting by e-mailsC) talking on the telephone D) meeting face-to-face50. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A) You should ensure your safety before you make further contact with people online.B) You should never give out any information about yourself to others online.C) You should choose public places during the day for initial dates.D) After some e-mails, you should meet the person soon, or he will find another friend.Part III Cloze (10%)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits intothe passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Let’s talk about advantages and disadvantages of television. In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, __51__ a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family, people don’t have to __52__ expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema or theopera. All they have to __53__ is to push a button or __54__ a knob(旋钮), and they can seeplays, films, operas and shows of __55__ kind. Some people, however, think __56__ this is where the danger lies. The television viewers __57__ do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs. __58__ he has a remote control, he makes no choice and exercises in judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him __59__ any effort on his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current __60__ and the latest development in science __61__ politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs __62__ right into one’s sitting-room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more__63__, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen __64__ has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to __65__ at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often __66__ to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more __67__ to do things and that they have actually begun to talk to each other again. It __68__ one think, doesn’t it?There are many other arguments for and against __69__. We must realize that television itself is neither good __70__bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society.51. A) but that B) but for C) but also D) but yet52. A) pay for B) pay up C) pay off D) pay back53. A) speak B) be C) work D) do54. A) replace B) turn C) place D) return55. A) every B) a C) much D) little56. A) whose B) those C) who D) that57. A) must B) should C) need D) may58. A) As if B) If C) As for D) For59. A) without B) with C) within D) withdraw60. A) things B) stories C) events D) experiences61. A) and B) but C) not D) yet62. A) are bought B) is bought C) are brought D) is brought63. A) good B) bad C) living D) dead64. A) myself B) yourself C) himself D) itself65. A) glancing B) glance C) staring D) stare66. A) heard B) listened C) thought D) taught67. A) chance B) time C) ability D) opportunity68. A) makes B) does C) works D) means69. A) radio B) refrigerator C) television D) recorder70. A) either B) nor C) or D) neitherPart IV Translation (15%)Directions: In this part there are 3 sections. In each section there are five sentences. You are required to choose only one of the sections that you havelearned and put the sentences into English. Write down your translation on theAnswer Sheet.Section 1 (New College English)T1. 昨天，我正在街上逛街，这时，遇见了一个老朋友。
综合英语一试题及答案
综合英语一试题及答案Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
(30x1=30)1. Children who are over-protected（过分保护的）by their parents may become___D__.a. hurtb.tamedc.destroyedd.spoiled：有宠坏，溺爱的意思翻译：解析：句意为：“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。
hurt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。
destr oy“毁坏，消灭”。
tame“驯服”。
spoil“宠坏，惯确良坏”。
spoiled 的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。
解释：1. hurt[英][hɜ:t][美][hɜ:rt]vt.损害; 使受伤; 使伤心; 使受皮肉之苦;vi.疼痛; 感到疼痛; 受痛苦; 有坏处，有害;n.伤害; 痛苦;adj.受伤的; 痛苦的; （受）损坏的;2. tame[英][teɪm][美][tem]adj.驯服的; 平淡的; 无精打采的;v.驯服; 抑制;第三人称单数：tames过去分词：tamed最高级：tamest现在进行时：taming比较级：tamer过去式：tamed易混淆单词：TameTAMeTAME3.destroy[英][dɪˈstrɔɪ][美][dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.杀死; 破坏，摧毁; 消灭，歼灭（敌人）; 使失败;第三人称单数：destroys过去分词：destroyed现在进行时：destroying过去式：destroyed4.spoiled[英][spɔɪld][美][spɔɪld]adj.被宠坏的; 宠坏，溺爱v.破坏; 损坏; 变质( spoil的过去式和过去分词); 毁掉;2. I've been telling you__C___not to do that,but you neve listened to me.That'swhy you got into trouble.a.at times （有时）b.time before time （时间以前）c.time andagain （无数次，屡次，一再; 迭次; 屡次三番; 几次三番;） d.for the time being（暂且; 权; 权时; ）解析：time and again相当于“time and time again”，意思是“一次又一次地，再三地”，正合题意。
综合英语(一)期末模拟试题及参考答案
模拟试题练习Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks in the folloeing paragraph with words or expressions, choose the most appropriate from the list given below.TEXT A(1)_____, I enjoy talking about the weather.There is always something that can be talked about. But, (2) ____, some people think that only dull people love to talk about the weather. (3)____, sometimes we do this when a subject is dried up, or when we meet someone whom we haven’t met for quite some time.In these cases, the weather is (4) ____, the best topic to carry on the conversation.We can say some beautiful words about the sunny and mild weather, we can criticize rigorously the persistent rainy days before we can (5)____ land on some topic that we are both interested in. Furthermore, when talking about the weather, you don’t have to commit yourself to anything by putting in such expressions as (6)____ to stress the point. Just learn to talk about the weather, and you will (7)____ have a fair chance of being well likes in England.1. A. Firstly B. Gladly C. Generally speaking2. A. often B. actually C. to my surprise3. A. In fact B. Indeed C. In truth4. A. to my surprise B. eventually C. obviously5. A. undoubtedly B. perhaps C. surely6. A. in my opinion B. in person C.actually7. A. quite likely B. perhaps C. surelyTEXT BDo you know (1) ____ some people have a horror of living in high-rise buildings? No? I do. I know (2)____ they get this feeling. (3) ____ this sense of is quite justified, too. (4)____, you see, I am one of them. This feeling comes from my two months of living at my aunt’s. It (5)____ happened that my aunt lived on the 28th floor of a 30-storey apartment. And that was(6) ____ I came into contact with self-service elevators.As you know, I’m nearsighted, and the elevator is usually quite dim. (7)____, I had great difficulties in finding the right button. If there was only me in the c age, it was all right, I could peer at the panel of button to my heart’s desire. (8)____, alas, the elevators were usually crowded during rush hours, and I could not elbow my way to the panel, could I? Thus my horror towards high-rise buildings!1. A. how B. when C. why2. A. how B. when C. where3. A. In this way B. What’s more C. On the other hand4. A. Subsequently B. Because C. Because of5. A . just B. even C. when6. A. then B. when C. where7. A. However B. Otherwise C. Consequently8. A. Though B.But C.In spite ofTEXT CI just graduate from a technical school and was eager to work in a lab. (1) ____ my uncle Clare was a famous scientist working on the use of solar energy in aninstitute and I thought he could help me out. (2) ____, I still had to be interviewed by the Director first. I had always been scared of interviews. I would become very nervous, I might even lose my head any say something inadequate. (3)____ I could turn to my uncle for help .He might understand my worries. Anyway, I was (4)____ his favourite nephew and had always been known to be a top student. But he refused to intervene and said, “Business is business” .(5)____, I was greatly disappointed.(6)_____ I complained to my father about his brother. I was confident that he would be on my side. (7)_____, he didn’t see my point, either. Now, who was in the wrong, my Uncle Clare, my father, or myself? What do you think?1. A. Fortunately B. Incidentally C. Happily2. A. Moreover B. To my surprise C. Actually3. A. Certainly B. Perhaps C.Very likly4. A. persumably B. quite properly C. honestly5. A. Furthermore B. To be frank C Unfortunately6. A . Natuarlly B. Perhaps C Surely7. A. Undoubtely B. In fact C UnfortunatelyⅡ. The following sentences go together to a note of introduction, bur they are in the wrong order, put them right.TEXT A1 June, 2010 Dear Mr. Sullivan,a.He is a linguistics student at our university.b.This is to introduce Mr. Hu Ming.c.Any assistance rendered him would be highly appreciated.d.Mr. Hu is looking for a teaching assistant’s post.Thank you.yours,Geoffrey Jackson __--__--__--__TEXT Ba. Dear Prof.Cai,b. Please accept our heartiest congratulations!c. We know, of course , how you’ve worked.d. We have just been informed.e. Your life work on elementary Chinese teaching methodology had been fullyrecognized during the International Conference on Language Education.f. We are your students.g. This is the first honour ever won by a Chinese scholar.h. Your article “Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language” was awaeded first prize.i. You’re fully worthy of it!j. Respectfully yours, Ron, Mabel, Kay , Pete(Connectives: that, since, where)Ⅲ.Translation. (30’)A. Translate the following to Chinese.1.scenic spots and places of historical interest ____________2.consult an encyclopaedia___________3.on the contrary__________4.All good things came to an end.___________________B. Translate the following to English.1. 如果我是你的话，我就去看医生了。
综合英语(一)期末试题
综合英语（一）期末试题（一）用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音（10%）1.crook2.trash3.diet4.crush5.prize6.essence7.suede8.cleanse9.mourn 10.stir（二）选择填空（20%）1.Her failure in exam resulted ____ her poor health.A. onB. fromC. inD. for2.The film ____ me of my hometown.A. rememberedB. recalledC. remindedD. recollected3.We’ve seen very ____ of you recently.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4.Nowadays some people still have prejudice ____ women.A. againstB. towardC. toD. for5.We must not ____ on others for help.A. hopeB. lookC. relyD. expect6.She ____ an award for her contribution to her country at the meeting.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has been offeredD. has offered7.No matter ____ we tried, we couldn’t work out the answer to the question.A. whatB. howC. whenD. that8.Bob is ____ the school volleyball team.A. inB. atC. onD. with9. I fell down the steps and ____ my foot.A. hurtB. damagedC. destroyedD.destroy10.It’s nice ____ for a walk in the evening.A. goingB. to be goingC. and goD. to go11.Most of the boys are crazy ____ football.A. forB. atC.aboutD. to12.The meeting has been ____ off until next week.A. putB. takenC. cutD.knocked13.The number of private schools ____ increasing at a greater speed in recent years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been14.It was on the floor ____ I saw the purse.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which15.The girl went home ____ her clothes before the programme began.A. to changeB. to changingC. for changingD. for change16.I always ____ asleep as soon as I get into bed.A. getB. go toC. makeD. fall17.A computer ____ what to do.A. tellsB. must be toldC. is toldD. will tell18.He did not do it ____ I thought he should.A. ifB. as ifC. asD. for19.We often hear about planes ____ because of technical faults.A. be delayedB. being delayedC. delayingD. to be delayed20.Mr. Jones got very sick ____ too hard.A. for workingB. by workingC. form workingD. to work（三）词性转换（10%）1.The story is both ____ and humorous. (ironically)2.You should make good ____ of your time when you are still young. (usefully)3.The flood brought severe ____ to the crops. (damage )4.Good friends should share ____ and sorrows each other. (joyful )5.You have to shorten your speech due to the ____ of time. (limited )6.The old lady couldn’t take her ____ after climbing up the stairs. ( breathe )7.This technician is ____ at repairing machines. (skill )8.Our next-door neighbour is always ____ in giving help. (generosity )9.He made us laugh by his ____ speech. ( wit )10.Who was the ____ of long jump at the sports meet? ( win )（四）选择适当词填入空中（10%）between go freedom as or living take different age licenseFor American teenagers __1__ in the country or in the suburbs, getting a driver’s __2__ is one the most important events in their lives. A driver’s license means __3__! Freedom from having to ask parents to drive them somewhere, and freedom to __4__ where they want to go as long __5__ they can get a car and their parents’ permission.Each state of the Union has a __6__ set of rules for getting a driv er’s license. The minimum __7__ can be as low as 15 in rural states such as Maine, but more generally it is 16 __8__ 17 years old. Sometimes, as in California, to get a driver’s license __9__ the ages of sixteen and eighteen one must __10__ a Driver’s Ed ucation course.（五）翻译句子（10%）1.在他母亲的帮助下，他成功地做成了那架飞机模型。
英语综合教程1考试
Unit1ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from th is unit.The initial letter of each is given.How can students do well at school? Are straight-A students always those who are the brightest? Students are very interested in getting answers to questions like these as achieving academic (1) excellence is, and will always be, one of their top priorities (2) at school. A professor of education who has recently conducted (3) a survey on the subject revealed that top grades do not always go to the brightest students. When some basic principles (4) are followed, everyone can become a top student. To begin (5) with, study should always be the number one priority (6)for a student. Study time is always guaranteed(保证) and should never be compromised (7) for personal recreation such as movies, TV programs or snacks. In addition (8), learning to be organized is very important. Keeping everything in its place and filing (9) class notes in order are two good examples. Speaking (10) up in class and asking questions is anotherwinning formula (11). A student can clarify any doubts by asking questions. Participation / Participating (12) in group study is another help. By framing tentative test questions based (13) on class notes, students can help each other prepare for tests. Last but not least (14), always hand in neat work. A student who turns in neat work is already on the way (15) to scoring an A. A student may suffer from different kinds of pressure (16) at school, but if he follows these principles in his studies, sooner or later he will become a top student.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English,using t he words and expressions given in brackets.1) 法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。
综合英语(一)试题及参考答案
综合英语(一)试题及参考答案9. It’s important for the government to make reasonable___policies.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics10. I agree with Stephen___but not e ntirely.A. at some extentB. until a certain pointC. to some extentD. to some point11. Teresa wasn’t the only one in the car,__ _.A. There was some otherB. It was so meone elseC. There was someone elseD. It was a nother one12. She couldn’t decide whether to stay or ___for Nanjing at once.A. leftB. will leaveC. leavingD. to leave13. Jack and Mary are going to___ mar ried when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. What is closely related___English res erve is English modesty.A. withB. onC. inD. to15. ___ the beautiful weather there, he f elt he had overcome his depression and tired ness.A. But forB. Instead ofC. Thank toD. Apart from16. Well, let’s put our heads together a nd find ___to the problem.A. an answerB. a solutionC. a wayD. a method17. ___in an atmosphere of simple living was what his mother wished for.A. The boy’s being educatedB. The bo y being educatedC. The boy was educatedD. The boy who was educated18. I understand you need some money. How___ do you want?A. manyB. anyC. someD. much19. Neither my sister___ever been to Bo ston.A. or me haveB. nor I haveC. o r I haveD. nor me has20. ___you hurry up, you’ll miss the tra in.A. In caseB. ExceptC. UnlessD. If21. It’s time___about the pollution problem i n the city.A. everything is doneB. anything wil l be doneC. nothing to be doneD. something wa s done22. Bob tried in vain to talk his little b rother ___some money from their mother’s purse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealingD. into steal23. When I saw Jane, I stopped and sm iled, but she___me and walked away.A. refusedB. ignoredC. deniedD. missed24. Little___the danger he is in.A. he realizesB. he has realizedC. does he realizeD. he does realize25. The book lists the phenomena and e xplains the reason___.A. as wellB. onlyC. excessivelyD. as well as26. Parents love their children with a d evotion ___ no return.A. which they ask forB. for which the y askC. for which they ask forD. which the y ask27. If you had come here yesterday, you ___him.A. would seeB. would have seenC. sawD. had seen28. ___alone, I turned on the radio for company.A. BeB. BeenC. BeingD. Havi ng been29. I don’t expect you ___the exam agai n.A. failB. to failC. failingD. to be failed30. It___ him only half an hour to finish his homework, and he ___ most of the ev ening watching TV.A. cost, paidB. took, usedC. too k, spentD. used, spent二、阅读理解题1. This was the end. It was her father who laid down the rules in her family and t here was never any appeal, any second chan ce. After protracted discussion and her repea ted pleas she had been allowed this weekly visit to the disco run by the church youth cl ub, provided she caught the nine-forty bus without fail. It’d put her down at the “Cro wn and Anchor” at Cobb’s marsh, only fifty yards from her cottage. From ten fifteen her father would begin watching for the bus t o pass the front room where he and her mo ther would sit half-watching the television, th e curtains drawn back. Whatever the progra mme or weather, he would then put on his coat and come out to walk the fifty yards to meet her, keeping her always in sight. Sinc e the Norfolk Whistler had begun his killing s, her father had an added justification for t he mild domestic tyranny which she half-real ized, he thought right in dealing with his on ly child and rather enjoyed. The concordat had been early established：“You do right by me, my girl, and I’ll do right by you.”She both loved him and slightly feared him and she dreaded his anger. Now there would be one of those awful rows in which she knew she couldn’t hope to look to her mother for support. It would be the end of her Friday evenings with Wayne and Shirl and the ga ng. Already they teased and pitied her because she was treated like a child. Now it woul d be total humiliation.Her final desperate thought was to hire a taxi and chase the bus, but she didn’t kno w where the cab rank was and she hadn’t e nough money; she was sure of that. She cou ld go back to the disco and see if Wayne a nd Shirl and the gang between them could l end her enough. But Wayne was always skin t (身无分文的)and Shirl too mean and by th e time she had argued and cajoled(哄骗)it w ould be too late.1. What was the girl’s problem now?A. The bus was lateB. She was late for the nine-forty busC. She was afraid to encounter the Norf olk WhistlerD. Her father would not come out to m eet her on her way home2. Why did the girl think "This was the end"?A. She had seen the Norfolk Whistle co mingB. She would never be able to get homeC. Her parents would give her a hard t imeD. She would never be allowed to visit the disco again3. How long would it take her to get to the "Crown and Anchor"by bus?A. 40 minutes or soB. About half an hourC. Over an hourD. Hard to tell4. Which of the following statements is probably true?A. Her father had been strict with her ever since the Norfolk Whistler began his kil lingsB. Her father had always been strict wi th her since her childhoodC. She dreaded her father because he w as always angry with herD. Whatever happened her mother alwa ys sided by her5. "She was sure of that."This means th at she was sure___A. she could catch up with the bus if s he took a taxiB. she could not borrow any money fro m either Wayne or ShirlC. she did not have enough money on h er to hire a taxiD. she would never be able to get home in time2. Are some people born clever, and oth ers born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? S trangely enough, the answer to both these q uestion is yes. To some extent our intelligenc e is given us at birth, and no amount of sp ecial education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the othe r hand, a child who lives in a boring enviro nment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundin g. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he re aches those limits will depend on his environ ment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. T he closer the blood relationship between twopeople, the closer they are likely to be in i ntelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated pe ople at random from the population, it is lik ely that their degree of intelligence will be c ompletely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins they will very likel y be as intelligent as each other. Relations li ke brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this cl early suggests that intelligence depends on bi rth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environment s. We might send one, for example, to unive rsity and the other to factory where the wor k is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a pa rt. This conclusion is also suggested by the f act that people who lives in close contact wi th each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelli gence.1. Which of these sentences best describ es the writer’s point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birthB. Intelligence is developed by the envir onmentC. Some people are born clever and oth ers born stupidD. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is d eveloped by the environment2. It is suggested in this passage that__ _.A. unrelated people are not likely to ha ve different intelligenceB. close relation usually have similar int elligenceC. the closer the blood relationship betw een people, the more different they are likel y to be in intelligenceD. people who lived in close contact wit h each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.3. Brothers and sisters are likely to___.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory4. In Paragraph 1 (line 5), the word "s urrounding"mean___.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing5. The best title for this article would b e___.A. On IntelligenceB. What does Intelligence Mean?C. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Intelligence Is Developed by Environ ments三、语音题1).t(y)pical 2).l (oo)se3).publi(sh)4).p(oi)son5).(j)ean6).f(ue)l7).init(ia)te8).f(or)eign9).produc(tion)10).gr(ow)th11).aver(a)ge12).w(ar)ning 13).va(gue)14).cr(oo)ked15).crea(ture)16).engin(ee)ring17).(phar)macist18).cl(ie)nt19).a(g)ent20).(sure)ly四、完形填空题1. lead;respects;existence;never;aware;case s;whose;fear;in a word;from1. Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some___. The above t wo statement are opposite and seem to be u nreasonable but they can be explained as fol lows: The latter implies all evil friends who_ __us astray(误入歧途). The former refers to all good friends who drive us towards good.My ideal friend is of course a good frie nd___ goodness is shown below: He has no bad liking, as smoking and drinking. He stu dies diligently so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honours his parents and l oves his brothers; at school he___his teacher and sympathized with his schoolmates. He t reats those truly who are true to him. He__ _speaks of other’s evils nor boasts of his ow n merits.___, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him as a mo del. By his precepts(箴言)I am___of the dang er of doing a wrong action. By his help I a m free___all difficulties.Indeed, if I have suc h a person as my friend, I shall never___difficulty and I shall know the___ of the word “failure”.五、填空题1. It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these__ _mainly from teachers and grammarians, an d that dictionaries and___book are the highe st authority in matter of meaning and usage. Few people ask by what___ the writers of dictionaries and grammars say what they sa y. I once got into an argument with an___w oman over the ___of the word and offered t o look it up in the___. The English woman said firmly,“What for? I am English. I was born and brought up in___. The way I spea k is___ .”Suc h confidence about one's own l anguage is not___ among the English. In the United States, however, anyone who is willi ng to quarrel with the dictionary is regarde d___out of his mind.六、问答题1. After Lois Diaz Talty was insulted by the teenager, she was committed to___.2. David and his wife could not send th eir thanks to the donor’s family because___.3. “It doesn’t matter if you are born ina duck-yard as long as you come from a s wan’s egg.” This sentence means ___.4. If you seriously wish to get the most out of college, you ___.5. Mr. Grayson want the Thinking Mac hine to help him to know___.6. Andersen’s books are full of___.7. For years my plans have been safe, b ut___ they have become known to my comp etitors—in the small detail, and in time for t hem to steal my customers.8. It was important for Mr. Grayson to keep his business plans secret because___.9. An elderly man had collapsed while__ _and an ambulance rushed him to King Cou nty Hospital.10. Yet before the day ended, I received phone calls from two managers___from my competitor.七、翻译题1. 他的父母历经了千辛万苦供他上学。
09真题综合英语一及答案
B． Instead of
C． Thank to
D． Apart from
16． Well, let’s put our heads together and find ___to the problem.
A． an answer
B． a solution
C． a way
D． a method
17． ___in an atmosphere of simple living was what his mother wished for.
A． The boy’s being educated
B． The boy being educated
C． The boy was educated
A． as well
B． only
C． excessively
D． as well as
26． Parents love their children with a devotion ___ no return.
A． which they ask for
B． for which they ask
B． in line with
C． in favor of
D． in the common with
9． It’s important for the government to make reasonable___policies.
A． economic
B． economical
C． economy
A． Be
B． Been
C． Being
D． Having been
综合英语(1)
综合英语（一）复习题I. 用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
1. Everyone of the students in the university who __ the CET4 is to receive BA.A. has passedB. have passedC. had passedD. will pass2. It is not impossible to reach an agreement if both sides __ a positive and co-operative attitude.A. are to take upB. will take upC. take upD. will have taken up3. It is required that anyone who has earned more than 800 yuan each month__ pay income taxes.A. mustB. will have toC. has toD. have to4. I would have gone shopping with you, but I __ so tired that I went to bed quite early.A. had beenB. wasC. have beenD. were5. Tom has got a full mark in the test. He __ very hard all these days.A. must have workedB. will workC. may workD. could have worked6. They have all got up early to catch the bus, and __ .A. so has JerryB. Jerry has soC. also had JerryD. Jerry has either7. __, the president is not able to get his own way on every issue.A. As popular he isB. Popular as is heC. As he is popularD. Popular as he is8. My friend is so fond of collecting stamps that 3/4 of his salary __ spent on it.A. isB. wasC. hasD. are9. I regret __ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. having informedB. informingC. to informD. inform10. You can enjoy yourself __ you are freed from busy work.A. as ifB. now thatC. so thatD. even if11. The colleagues congratulated him __ his promotion to the position of the manager.A. onB. inC. forD. with12. If death occurs at home, __ discover the body should contact the doctor.A. whoeverB. whoC. whomeverD. whom13. Just as people differ in their ability to hear sound, __ differ in their appreciation of sounds.A. so also do theyB. so they also doC. also so do theyD. so do they also14. ___ you keep on practicing English, you can use it freely one day.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As possible asD. As well as15. We can never relax in his office. New problem are continually __ .A. coming upB. gong outC. coming outD. raising up16. She complained that her husband never helped her __ the housework or meal preparation.A. forB. intoC. withD. over17. Each definition must __ what the quotations in front of him reveal about the meaning of the word.A. be based withB. based onC. be based onD. is based on18. By next autumn Jack __ in his company for four years.A. have been workingB. will have beenC. will be workingD. will have working19. The speaker, __ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known20. Tamara did not have the time to go to the concert last night because she was busy __ for her lecture.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. be prepared21. A man escaped from the prison last night. It is a long time __ the guards discovered what hadhappened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when22. With nothing to do at home, his young sister feels __ .A. boreB. boredC. being boredD. boring23. __ he was dong the exercises, he found a few grammar mistakes.A. WhileB. WhetherC. WhereD. What24. The teacher __ the whole evening marking herd students’ essays.A. spendB. takeC. tookD. spent15. __ , Mary couldn’t pass the exam because she had studied in a wrong way.A. No matter hard how she studiedB. No matter how she studied hardC. No matter she studied how hardD. No matter how hard she studied25. It is __ smoking is banned in our country.A. in all public places thatB. in all public places whoC. in all public places whoD. in all public places what26. The general manager didn’t want to comment __ his trip __ South Africa.A. up, toB. on, toC. about, toD. in, to27. He couldn’t show me the way __ he didn’t know the way himself.A. soB. ifC. becauseD. that28. You need __ regularly at hospital.A. to have your body examinedB. to be examining your bodyC. to be examined your bodyD. to have examined your body29. It __ us two weeks to have the machine repaired .A. keptB. gaveC. tookD. made ( )30. Is it in that company __ “ Land Rover ” cars are produced ?A. thatB. whichC. asD. when ( )31. The small crowded house __ my grandmother used to live has been replaced by a new one.A. whichB. in thatC. in thereD. where ( )32. The two friends talked about persons __ they could remember at college.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what ( )33. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, __ it more difficult.A. not to makeB. not makingC. don’t makeD. not make ( )34. Little __ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. he caredB. does he careC. he caresD. did he care ( )35. There are some __ between the traditional and the modern family, but there are also some very important differences.A. similaritiesB. contradictionsC. differencesD. traditions ( )36. The music group __ for about thirty minutes when a man in the audience suddenly began shouting. ( )A. was playedB. had been playedC. was playingD. had been playing37. In the future, people on the screen will look __ they were right in the room with you.A. the same asB. samely as ifC. as real as ifD. as really as if38. Now government and business realize that pollution affects everyone, making __ for cities to survive.A. it difficultB. that difficultC. it be difficultD. it being difficult ( )39. He went hunting with specially trained dogs, followed by men and women __ horses.A. reddenB. to rideC. ridingD. rode ( )40. Everyday, the old lady __ sit for hours watching the children play in the park.A. wouldB. shallC. shouldD. used to ( )41. The applicants are not sure which room __ ?A. goB. to go intoC. for eatingD. to eat ( )42. Even __ it’s hard work, Jerry enjoyed it very much.A. throughB. ifC. whenD. although ( )43. __ then did he realize that he was mistaken.A. UntilB. TillC. WhenD. Not until ( )44．Two-thirds of his property _____lost in the fire.A. wasB. wereC. areD. have been45．The farmer used wood to build a house ____________ to store grain.A) with B) in which C) which D) where46．I told her that since every one in the office wanted to help her, she ____ tell us her problems.A. may as wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. may well as47．You can’t be ___ careful when you drive a car.A thatB tooC soD enough48．The secretary has ___ us of tomorrow’s meeting.A toldB saidC informedD announced49．It’s ___ story that people can’t help laughing.A so funny aB such funny aC so a funnyD such a funny50．___ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk home.A Being injuredB Having injuredC To be injuredD Injured51．____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A To look atB Looking atC Looked atD To be looked at52．This is the first time I ____ of his paying the telephone bill.A heardB hearC have heardD had heard53．She only knew that her two brothers got married, but never had a chance to meet her two ____.A sister-in-lawB sisters-in-lawC sisters-in-lawsD sister-in-laws54．She put on a ___ for the occasion.A red bright dress silkB red silk dress brightC silk red bright dressD bright silk dress red55．The singer and dancer ___ our party.A are to attendB is to attendC were to attendD were attending56．To succeed in a scientific research project____.A persistence is neededB one needs be a persistent personC one needs to be persistentD persistence would be neededII.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音1．top （）2．dig （）3．Higher （）4．teacher （）5．mother （）6．car （）7. right ( ) 8. did ( )9. speak ( ) 10. stomach（）11. bear ( ) 12. father ( )13. brush( ) 14. family ( )15. big ( ) 16. declare ( )17. match ( ) 18. tough( )19. fire ( ) 20. close ( )III.认真阅读下面两篇短文Passage1Most forest fires are caused by human carelessness or ignorance. Forest fire prevention, therefore, is mainly a problem of creating better understanding of the importance of forests, an awareness of the danger of fire in the woods, and a sense of personal responsibility to safeguard the forests from danger. This is not an easy job.Careless smokers are responsible for thousands of forest fires each year. Many of these are started when cigarette butts(烟蒂) and matches are thrown from automobiles. Others are caused by hunters ,hikers （徒步旅行者），fishermen or woods workers who are careless in disposing of their smoking materials. The Forest Service has posted rule in many of the National Forests that prohibit smoking except in certain designated areas. Many of the states have laws against the throwing lighted material from automobiles. The prevention of smoker-caused fires, however, depends on changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people who smoke in hazardous areas.The most important natural causes of fire is lightning (闪电). This accounts for 11 percent of forest fires on protected land for the entire nation. In the Western States, lightning causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the East.Advances in knowledge of fire weather are helping forest protection forces to know when to be alert to lightning-caused fires. Adequate and well-quipped forces can control them quickly and hold the damage to a minimum. Experiments in “seeding”thunder clouds to prevent or control the lightning itself have been in process for many years, but new breakthroughs are needed for any significant reduction in fireslightning starts.1. Forest fire prevention is mainly a problem of the following except （）_______.A. creating better understanding of the importance of forestsB. an awareness of the danger of fire in the woodsC. a sense of personal responsibility to safeguard the forests from dangerD. laws against the throwing lighted material from automobiles2. Paragraph two is mainly about ________. （）A. smoking in forestsB. changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of peopleC. forest fires caused by careless smokers and their preventionD. the Forest Service has posted rule in many of the National Forests3. How can lightning-caused fires be quickly controlled？_________. （）A. by holding the fire damage to a minimumB. by people who have changed their attitudes and behaviorC. by enjoying fire fighters with good fire-fighting devicesD. by adquate and well-equiped forces4. “A wareness”(3rd line,1st paragraph) most probably means_______. （）A. knowingnessB. ignoranceC. responsibilityD. attitude5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?_____（）A. It is not easy to prevent forest fires.B. The most important natural causes of fire are careless smokers.C. In the Eastern States, lightning causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the West.D. Experiments in “seeding” thunder clouds have helped reduce lightning-caused forest fires. Passage 2As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is responsible for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.If a firm wants to adopt a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be successful, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers.In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of those requirements is given a value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their ability to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without reference to an evaluation system based on points.In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should compare the value of each job with these in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labor supply.In is necessary that payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the work done with the hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for indirect workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed. Questions 36 to 40 are based on the passage above.1 If a firm wants its new pay structure to be successful it is necessary to get _____ to have the same opinion as the employers.A)the Trade UnionB)the Personnel DepartmentC)the Accounts DepartmentD)the designer of the pay structure2 In designing a new pay system, a firm should consider ________ besides comparing the value of each job with values in the job market.A)the way of evaluating management workB)the method of calculating the payC)the requirements of each jobD)the labor supply and the cost of living3. Methods of additional payments are adopted for indirect workers because ___.A)their work is not so important as that of other workersB)they do not get good wagesC)the measurement of their work is difficultD)the company does not have enough money4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A)In every company only the Accounts Department is involved in the management of wages and salaries.B)The method of evaluating higher management is the same as that of evaluating the job done by workers.C)If a job is performed differently, the payment for the job should be different too.D)An evaluation system based on points is usually used to measure management work.5. The main purpose of this passage is to ___.A)give details about the responsibilities of both the Accounts Department and the Personnel DepartmentB)tell readers how a firm can succeed in adopting a new pay systemC)explain how the performance of a job can be more difficult to evaluate than the work done by workersD)convince readers that management work is more difficult to evaluate than the work done by workersPassage 3London，Rome and Paris are fine places, but I know that London is the finest of the three. There are only two small things which I don’t like about London. First of all, everyone speaks English here. I had so much fun in Rome and in Paris. There I could speak in foreign languages. In restaurants and museums I often asked people the meaning of words. I made a lot of friends that way. But here everybody can understand me. I don’t have any reason to talk with a stranger. And speaking of restaurants—that’s the other problem with London. The food here is no good at all! I haven’t had one good meal in the three days we’ve been here.London’s population makes it the second largest city in the world. It is bigger than New York but not as big as Tokyo. London is twice the size of New York.The Thames river called “liquid history” runs right through the center of the city.. Dozens of armies have crossed it over the past few thousand years. One of the first was the army of Julius Caesar two thousand years ago. And most recently—Mr. and Mrs. Gill!So far I have only had time to visit one neighborhood. It is called Bloomsburty. You wouldn’t believe how many famous writers and poets have lived in Bloomsbury. In fact there is a group of writers known as the Bloomsbury Group. It got its name because so many of them lived here. Virginia Woolf was one of them. I know how much you like her novels.Baker Street is also part of Bloomsbury. Do you remember who once lived on Baker Street? Sherlock Holmes, of course, I won’t have time to find his address. Maybe you will when you come!1. The first two paragraphs tell us that ____. （）A. the writer had made a trip in Italy and France before she came to EnglandB. it is more difficult to have a conversation in English in London than in any other languagesC. the writer hates to talk to strangers who can speak EnglishD. the food in London she thinks is good enough2. What does the writer dislike about London? （）A. She speaks English as a foreign languageB. She can not make friendsC. Everyone speaks English..D. It’s not easy for her to start a conversation3. Which one is correct according to the passage? （）A. New York has the largest population.B. New York is bigger than TokyoC. Tokyo is not as big as LondonD. Tokyo has a larger population than London4. According to paragraph 3, the Thames river . （）A. is the longest river in the world.B. has a very long history.C. is the first river that Julius Caesar had crossed.D. runs right through the center of England.5. Who belongs to the “Bloomsbury Group”? （）A. Bob.B. Sherlock Holmes.C. Virginia Woolf.D. the author of this passage.Passage 4(1) Ironically, in the United States, a country of immigrants prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems. There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each succeeding group. As each group became more financially successful, and more powerful, they excluded newcomers from full participation in the society. Prejudice and discrimination are part of American history; however, this prejudicial treatment of different groups is nowhere more unjust than with black Americans.(2) Blacks had distinct disadvantages. For the mos t part, they came to the “land of opportunity” as slaves and they were not free to keep their heritage and cultural traditions. Unlike most European immigrants, blacks did not have the protection of a support group; sometimes slave owners separated members of the same family. They could not mix easily with the established society either because of their skin color. It was difficult for them to adapt to the American culture.Even after they became free people, they still experienced discrimination in employment, housing and education.(3) Until the twentieth century, the majority of the black population lived in the southern part of the United States. Then there was a population shift to the large cities in the North. Prejudice against blacks is often associated with the South. Slavery was more common there and discrimination was usually more easier to see in the South.(4) In the 1950s and 1960s, blacks fought to gain fair treatment, and they now have legal protection in housing, education, and employment. Because their neighborhoods are segregated, many blacks feel that educational opportunities are not adequate for their children. Busing children from one neighborhood to another is one solution to inequality in education. Naturally, all parents want the best possible education for their children. The situation of blacks is better today than it was in the 1950s, but racial tension persists. Time will be the real solution to the problem of race.1. What is the main subject of the passage?A. Prejudice and discrimination in the United StatesB. Education in the United StatesC. Prejudice against American blacksD. Unemployment in the United States2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that .A. blacks are free people now, so they can enjoy equal rights as whitesB. the government of the United States is not attaching great attention to the education of blacksC. now there are more blacks living in the North than in the SouthD. Prejudice and discrimination are more severe in the South than in the North3. By “busing children form one neighborhood to another is one solution to inequalityin education”, the author implies .A. black children are slow in learning in their own neighborhoodB. black children can`t enjoy adequate education if they don`t go farC. black children are severely discriminated in their own neighborhoodD. black children are required to receive an education of a different culture4. Now the black peopleA. fight to gain fair treatment.B. have legal protection in employment, etc.C. are unjustly treated in the US.D. are looked down upon by the US government.5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Blacks in the United States were among those who were worst discriminatedB. Prejudice and discrimination are part of the United StatesC. It was not easy for blacks to get accustomed to the American cultureD. The problem of prejudice and discrimination in the United States won`t be solved before longIV.完形填空A.If you __41__ your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon __42__ it. You will be very unlucky if he lets you go __43__ a ticket. However, this doesn’t always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very __44__. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my ear: “Sir, we __45__ you to our city. This is a “_46___ ”area. You will __47__yours stay here if you pay attention to our street_48___. This note is__49__ a reminder.” If you _50___ a request like this, you cannot fail to obeyit.1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
综合英语一模拟试题含答案
《综合英语（一）》试题（07级）Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或辞汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项当选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1.I _____ to her because she phoned me shoutly afterwards . A ought to have writtenB couldn’t have writtenC must have writtenD needn’t have written2.The varie of the new products in the exhibition _________. A was surprisingB were surprisingC was surprisedD were surprised3.We grow all our our own fruit and vegetables , _______ saves money, of course.A asB whatC whichD that4.______ her inexperience her failure to secure the contract was not surprising.A In view ofB By virtue ofC With regard toD According to5.The boy showed complete _____ of hos parents advice. A ignorance Bnegligence C disregard D avoedance6.They forced him to ____ with their request. A approve B conform C complyD consent7.But that he saw it , he ____ it .A would not believe B did not bilieve Ccould not believe D could not have believed8.When can the students ______ for nixt year’s evening classes? A assist Benroll C join D sing9.I will keep your applicaion _______ file for the time being . A in B with Con D at10.Two years of experience _______ him for a promotion. A qualified B made Ccarsed D turned11.It is high time we ______ something to protect our environment . A are to doB had better doC should have doneD did12.I am not having you _____ all over the house . A run B running C to run Dran13.I bought this eihgteenth century writing desk at a quite _____ price .Areasonable B cheap C smalll D expensive14.When he realized the police had spotted hom ,the man _______ the exit as quickllyas made off B made out C made for D made up15.Those students do not like to read novels _____ text books . A liaving out ofthe question B much less C in any case D forgetting about16.I can’t have you _______ idle all day long . A stay B staying C to satayD stayed17.He sas been to every other province _______Tibet . A than B only C to stayD stayed18.I don’t really know how to _______ the problem . A tackle B cope C set inD draw19.The child was running a high fever ,which made it imperative that he _______in bed . A was kept B had to be kept C be kept D was to be kept20.The ole ship will be towed into harbour and ________. A broken up B brokendown C broken in D broken off21.When I came through customs at the airport ,I had to pay _________on a clockI had taxes B duty C rates D allowance22.They have invited me to visit their ，________is very kind of them..A thatB whichC asD what23.I will give you _______books I have on the subject. A that B which C what D my24.Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to _____ thefactory . A extend B increase C grow D magnify25.If you insist on aarrying out more experiment ,you will have to _____ theconsequences. A run into B stand for C bear out D answer for26.I was very _____ by the nurse’s attitude, it really annoyed me . A put overB put upC put outD put by27.This beach is usually closed ______ a rainy day . A in B on C at D while28.Our letters are ______ every morning at 8 o’clock. A arrived B delayed Cdelivered D restored29.We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always____. A unquestionmable B sound C subtle D healthy30.The quality of teaching should be measured by the degree _______ the studentspotentiality is developed ,.A of which B with which C in which D to which Ⅱ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
全国自考《综合英语（一）》历年真题及详解【圣才出品】
全国自考《综合英语（一）》历年真题及详解【圣才出品】2015年10月全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解课程代码：00794选择题部分I.语法和词汇填空。
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。
（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20）1.Down about two hundred yards_____three logs right across the stream.A.isB.areC.haveD.has【答案】B【解析】句意：沿着溪流对面向下二百码的地方，有三根木头。
方位副词down位于句首，句子全部倒装，谓语动词与主语three logs保持一致，用复数形式。
B项符合题意，故选B项。
2.She has always enjoyed reading newspapers,magazines and books,all of_____have been of great help to her in television reporting.A.thatB.themC.thoseD.which【答案】D【解析】句意：她一直都很喜欢阅读报纸、杂志和书籍，这些对她在电视上的报道有很大的帮助。
两个句子都有谓语动词，且用逗号隔开，故为非限定性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。
D项符合题意，故选D 项。
3.The reason_____his being late was that the flight he took had been delayed.A.ofB.inC.forD.with【答案】C【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是航班延误了。
the reason for为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。
C项符合题意，故选C项。
4.Keep trying,and you’ll figure it out.You know_____they say:if at first you don’t succeed,try,try again.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that【答案】B【解析】句意：继续努力，你会弄明白的。
综合英语一
1.China is larger than ______ in Europe.A. some other countriesB. any other countriesC. any countryD. all countries2.The Yangtze River is not ______ than the Yellow River.A. much longerB. more longerC. longestD. less longer3.He is three years ______ than I.A. smallerB. youngerC. littleD. elder4.The subway is ______ the bus.A. as crowded asB. more crowdedC. as more crowded asD. as crowded than5.Mary is _____ of the four girls in the family.A. nicerB. nicestC. the nicerD. the nicest6.Whose job is ______, a policeman’s or a fireman’s?A. the more dangerousB. more dangerousC. the most dangerousD. as dangerous as7.He is the _____ when he is reading a novel alone at home.A. happyB. more happyC. happiestD. most happy8.I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home _______ than I.A. more lateB. more laterC. even laterD. the later9.I have never drunk _______ beer in my life.A. the betterB. the bestC. more betterD. better10.______ you start, ______ you will finish.A. The sooner, the earlierB. The sooner, the more earlyC. The soon, the more earlyD. The sooner, the much more early11.Physics ______ a useful subject.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12.A pair of shoes ______ what I need at the moment.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13.The _____ of their houses are covered with ____.A. rooves, leavesB. roofs, leavesC. roofs, leafsD. rooves, leafs14.There are six _____ standing at the school gate.A. policemenB. policesC. policemansD. police15.How many ______ are there in your neighborhood?A. Jones’B. JonesesC. Jone’sD. Jones16.Tom has three ______.A. brothers-in-lawB. brother-in-lawsC. brothers-in-lawsD. brothers in law17.Where are my glasses? _____ on the desk over there.A. They areB. It isC. There areD. There is18.Measles(麻疹)______ a long time to get over.A. takeB. takesC. spendD. spends19.Three days _______ too long for me to wait.A. isB. areC. takesD. take20.Our national football team _____ won the match.A. hasB. haveC. has beenD. have beenTEXT 1Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs.I have a friend. He has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this ti me he took the visitor’s hat in his mouth. The visitor saw it and was surprised. He laughed and left.21.— The young visitor stayed a long time, didn't he?－_____.A. Yes, he didn’tB. Yes, he didC. No, he didn’tD. No, he did22. Jack became worried because _____.A. he wanted to go out for a walkB. he wanted to play with himC. he didn’t know the young manD. he wanted to eat something23. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because _____.A. he wanted the visitor to talk to himB. he wanted to talk with the young manC. he wanted to show the visitor how clever he isD. he wanted the visitor to leave24. The visitor went on talking and _____.A. he paid no attention to his hatB. he didn’t like JackC. he didn’t know that his hat was taken away by JackD. he paid no attention to Jack25. Jack went out of the room, but came back with _____ in his mouth.A. foodB. nothingC. the visitor’s hatD. somethingTEXT 2It was Ann’s first experience of flying. She had always been afraid of heights and so was prepared to be frightened. Only the fact that she was going to meet her son who she had not seen for three years had given her the courage to make the flight.She sat in her seat, her hands gripping its arms, her seat belt already fastened. The air hostess was talking, telling everyone what to do in case of emergency, showing them where their life-jackets were. The plane was crowded, every seat was full. From her window seat, getting out in a hurry would be impossible, thought Ann. In any case who would want to get out of a plane in mid-air?The engines began to shake --- the noise increased till it was like a great rushing wind. She looked out to see the runway slip past at astonishing speed. She wanted to cry out --- to stop the plane before it left the ground, but she was trapped in this great roaring machine. I must scream.She told herself, and put her handles over her eyes.There was a strange feeling as if she were going up in a lift. The noise died down. Carefully she opened her eyes. Through the window she saw a great carpet of cloud above, so beautiful that she stared in wonder, hardly turning away from the window till they touched down.26. Ann thought she would be frightened because_________A. she had never flown beforeB. she had a fear of being in high placesC. she hadn’t made proper preparationsD. she was naturally timid27. How was Ann sitting before the plane took off?A. with her arms foldedB. with her seat belt undoneC. holding tight to her seat beltD. holding on to part of the seat28. Ann thought it would be especially difficult for her to get out in an emergency because_______A. she was sitting by the windowB. all the seats were in her wayC. she didn’t know where her life-jacket wasD. the other people wouldn’t want to get out29. Why did Ann want to scream? Because______A. the plane didn’t leave the groundB. she couldn’t make the plane stopC. she couldn’t bear the windD. she couldn’t see the runway30. How did Ann feel after she had opened her eyes?A. very much pleasedB. very much frightenedC. greatly attractedD. greatly confusedMany Americans _________ informal shorter names instead _______ their formal names. For example, someone _________ Samuel Johnson may be called Sam ________ his friends. Likewise, Richard Brown may ask you to call him Rick; Barbara Stein may ______ to be called Barb or Bads. The family name _________ second in the U.S. ―John Smith’s‖family name is Smith. In formal __________, or when you meet someone __________ the first time, you would want to call him ―Mr. Smith‖. Often, even people you do not know very well __________ want to call you by your first name – this is the informal American ___________. Americans think it is friendlier and more relaxed to use the first name.IV.写作。
北语 19秋《综合英语(I)》作业_1234
19秋《综合英语（I）》作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共20道小题, 总分值80分)1.Movie studios often get a local company to give the movie a new _______.(4分)A. nameB. meaningC. tagD. title答：D qq：80，500，92612.There is connection between memory and physical actions such as sports, dance, or simply ________ the classroom.(4分)A. movesB. movingC. moves aroundD. moving around答：D3.The researchers _______ this conclusion: negative stereotypes of women influence the targets of the stereotypes in a negative way. (4分)A. got intoB. arrived atC. came toD. came out答：C4.Movies are ______ entertainment. They teach us how to do things, how to be.(4分)A. moreB. not more thanC. more thanD. not less than答：C5.Sometimes the movie makers do not translate original titles directly. ______, they make some changes.(4分)A. FortunatelyB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Nevertheless答：B6.There are many reasons _______ I can't help you．(4分)A. thatB. whyC. forD. to答：B7.Mother has told him to _______ smoking many times.(4分)A. come upB. get outC. give upD. get rid of答：C8.A mnemonic is a ________ to help the memory.(4分)A. toolB. techniqueC. bookD. programme答：B9.Goodall learned in many ways, chimps society is similar _____ human society.(4分)A. withB. toC. /D. of答：B10.Ralph Lauren ______ his own company and became famous and successful.(4分)A. createdB. soldC. boughtD. owned答：A11.We played with each other, _______ sometimes we just read wonderful adventure books. (4分)A. andB. orC. butD. though答：B12.Most students think it's important to _______ speaking.(4分)A. practiceB. practicingC. practicedD. practical13.The bar is closed until further _______.(4分)A. noticeB. informC. messageD. notification14.Movies from England, the US, France and Japan are ______ popular.(4分)A. speciallyB. reallyC. especiallyD. fortunately15.We were _______ for the chance to study medicine with you.(4分)A. thankfulB. movedC. gratitudeD. appreciation16.With too much stimulation, students _________ －stop trying.(4分)A. get upB. show upC. pick upD. give up17.All of us _______ roles in everyday life.(4分)A. playB. actC. takeD. star18.I admire your _____ in saying what you think.(4分)A. mindB. thoughtC. encouragementD. courage19.He majored _____ law at university, so he found a job as a lawyer after he graduated.(4分)A. onB. inC. aboutD. at20.The online commercials helped BMW to attract their target market, males who have ______income of $75,000 or higher.(4分)A. aB. TheC. /D. an二、判断题( 每题4分, 共5道小题, 总分值20分)1.Some students learn vocabulary by memorizing lists of new words.(4分)答：正确2.Ads can be funny, irritating, or informative.(4分)答：正确3.Several universities are studying the effects of stereotypes for people during tests of ability.(4分)答：错误4.In the content-based learning approach, students learn the vocabulary and grammar necesarily to the content.(4分)pared with other paints, the color of our product is the best.(4分)19秋《综合英语（I）》作业_2一、单选题( 每题4分, 共20道小题, 总分值80分)1.I'll go to one of these schools, but I don't know _______ one.(4分)A. whatB. anyC. whichD. that2.We won't change our minds _______ happens．(4分)A. whichB. itC. howeverD. whatever3.Jane Goodall always had a _____ for animals. She likes to study chimps, horses, dogs, birds, and everything else.(4分)A. problemB. passionC. compassionD. companion4.Go right on _______ you reach the end of the street.(4分)A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. after5.The young man has a pleasant ________ which makes him popular among his friends.(4分)A. personB. temperC. appearanceD. personality6.A ______ is a fixed general image or set of characteristics that a lot of people believe representa particular type of person or thing.(4分)A. expressionB. photoC. personalityD. stereotype7.The new spelling of the words ______ how the English title sounds to Japanese ears.(4分)A. showsB. explainsC. articulatesD. looks8.She spoke so quietly that I could _______ hear her.(4分)A. almostB. mostlyC. nearlyD. hardly9.The student puts up his hand _______ I ask a question．(4分)A. all timeB. every timeC. by the timeD. in time10.It ________ there has been a mistake.(4分)A. appearB. appears likeC. is appearingD. appears11.Next year we hope to have a bigger _______ of the market.(4分)B. shareC. marginD. growth12.I can’t _______ who to invite.(4分)A. determineB. decideC. make up mindD. decide on13._____ your help, I would not have succeeded in the experiment.(4分)A. WithB. WithoutC. If notD. Given14.Ten years have passed _______ I began to learn English．(4分)A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after15._______ is related to illness is not a new discovery．(4分)A. The foodB. That foodC. What foodD. Which food16.You can _______ your user interface with your choice of skins.(4分)A. personalizeB. changeC. makeD. produce17.The honour _______ the people.(4分)A. attributes toB. belongs toC. gives toD. falls into18.You can come with me to the museum _______ you don't mind walking for half an hour．(4分)A. so far asB. unlessD. if19.The exam is going to ________ all the stuff from Chapter 7 and 8.(4分)A. coverB. uncoverC. discoverD. recover20.He is _______ today because of his father's illness.(4分)A. sadB. absentC. upsetD. out二、判断题( 每题4分, 共5道小题, 总分值20分)1.Not only the students, but also the teacher listen to the lecture.(4分)2.She was acting as if she didn’t know her.(4分)3.The twin brothers even noticed that they had the same likes and dislikes.(4分)4.Parents can encourage their children playing with both types of toys.(4分)5.The movie was such successful that it was shown internationally.(4分)19秋《综合英语（I）》作业_3一、单选题( 每题4分, 共20道小题, 总分值80分)1.She has been _______ a letter from him, but nothing arrived.(4分)A. wantingB. expectingC. desiringD. longing2.It was _______ that the situation finally got better and better.(4分)A. encouragedB. encouragingC. surprisingD. surprised3.David didn't make mistakes in grammar _______ in spelling.(4分)A. orB. andD. as well4.With a bit of your _______,she could do really well.(4分)A. encouragementB. encourageC. courageD. bravery5.The combination ________ genes－how they are put together－is more important than the number of genes.(4分)A. withB. onC. ofD. in6.Only when you have obtained sufficient data _______ come to a sound conclusion.(4分)A. you willB. you canC. can youD. would you7.He is now very busy in _________ the final examinations.(4分)A. prepare forB. preparing forC. preparing atD. prepared at8.Smoking is _______ many cases of lung cancer.(4分)A. result ofB. lead toC. bring aboutD. responsible for9.It _______ her almost a year to finish the paper. (4分)A. costB. consumedC. spentD. took10._______ we have all the material ready,we should begin the new task at once.(4分)A. Since thatB. Since thenC. By now11.There were always a lot of children and animals around our house _______ but not many toys. (4分)A. yetB. andC. butD. while12.The president made a _______ speech at the funeral.(4分)A. memorableB. memorialC. memorizedD. memory13.We can _______ understanding and information from experts.(4分)A. attainB. askC. desireD. acquire14._______ he had discovered his error,he made the necessary correction of his data.(4分)A. As soon asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. Even if15.When I was young I _____ becoming a scientist.(4分)A. wanted toB. intended toC. dreamt ofD. strive for16.Birth order has _______ on personality.(4分)A. influenceB. a influenceC. an influenceD. influences17.He is not happy _______ his career.(4分)A. atB. withC. aboutD. on18.The US news media will _______ the Conference closely.(4分)A. broadcastB. releaseC. issueD. cover19.He called his family _____ he came back.(4分)A. as soon asB. whileC. sinceD. until20._ yourself ______ that box, for there may be some dangerous insects inside.(4分)A. Get，awayB. Keep，away fromC. Keep，far fromD. Get，from二、判断题( 每题4分, 共5道小题, 总分值20分)1.As a child, he loved music.(4分)2.Children could take apart the toy car and put the pieces back together.(4分)3.Elizabeth Taylor describes actors as "shy"－a little nervous and afraid of people.(4分)4.He always begins his lessons from a warm-up exercise.(4分)pared to the Earth, the moon is much smaller.(4分)19秋《综合英语（I）》作业_4一、单选题( 每题4分, 共20道小题, 总分值80分)1.He focused on his work _____hard that he forgot the time.(4分)A. suchB. veryC. soD. much2.Toys also ______ the amount of conversation and the amount of activity.(4分)A. determineB. influenceC. defineD. regulate3.Ads are everywhere: _______ TV and radio, _______ buses and buildings, even _______ soccer games.(4分)A. in;in;inB. on;on;atC. on;in;atD. on;at;at4.We can’t judge a person by his or her _______.(4分)A. outsideB. lookingC. identificationD. appearance5.We don't practice listening or speaking, _______ that isn't a problem for me.(4分)A. whileB. butC. andD. as6.In the lexical approach, students focus on _______ vocabulary.(4分)A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learnt7.We didn't need a lot of money _______ toys.(4分)A. orB. butC. andD. so8.Stimulation is the main characteristic of a rich environment, _________ a new movie, a new friend, new information, and a new place.(4分)A. for exampleB. such asC. namelyD. as like9.Juliet can't make it today because she has a problem to _______.(4分)A. try outB. go onC. work onD. take up10.She has a great love _____ things _____ the distant past.(4分)A. for，fromB. /，fromC. to，inD. /，in11.Consumers ______ buy a product for its image even more than for its price or quality.(4分)A. frequentlyB. frequentC. seldomD. seldomly12.Kids can learn and grow _______ playing with toys.(4分)A. byB. fromC. withD. in13.My grandmother was an important influence _______ me as a child.(4分)A. toB. atC. inD. on14.Only those who are ______ can be good writers.(4分)A. imaginativeB. imaginaryC. imaginableD. imaginating15.At Yale University, _______ people (all over age 60) took a test of memory.(4分)A. elderB. elderlyC. olderD. old16.These are times _____an activity goes very smoothly and brings great happiness.(4分)A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. when17.Though they are brothers, they look different ______ each other.(4分)A. withB. fromC. toD. of18.The boy behaved very _______ from the other children. (4分)A. differentB. distinctC. distinctiveD. differently19.Both nature and nurture _______ you the person you are.(4分)A. makeB. cultivateC. growD. foster20.I’ll _______ you after I come back from Europe.(4分)A. get toB. get back toC. come toD. go to二、判断题( 每题4分, 共5道小题, 总分值20分)1.Students can read and look up all new words in the dictionary.(4分)2.Much of his success lies in his skill in handling different people.(4分)3.The book is high in quality thanks to the writers who worked so hard for so many months.(4分)4.Together, either nature or nurture make you the person you are.(4分)5.Though she spent a lot of time in school activities, she did great at her final exams.(4分)。
综合英语教程1试卷1
注意：所有答案均应写在答题卡上，否则无效！I. Choose the correct answer. (15 points,1 point each)1. Very few scientists _____ a completely new answer to the world‟s problems.A. come upB. come up withC. take upD. take up with2. The police are _____a reward for information about the murder. .A. dealingB. gainingC. offeringD. offending3. The road was empty _____ a few of cars.A. forB. except forC. besidesD. to4. The government says it will not _____ with the terrorists.A. talkB. negotiateC. agreeD. handle5. Among his many_____ is a great fondness for music.A. habitsB. friendsC. enthusiasmsD. jobs6. The company_____ the rock group‟s new record by playing it often on theradio.A. promotedB. promisedC. progressedD. proceeded7. This story is _____a Russian family in the 19th century.A. concerned aboutB. concerned forC. concerned withD. concerned8. Don‟t _____other people in your mad schemes!A. evolveB. involveC. invokeD. invite9. His work is_____to mine..A. inferentialB. infectiousC. infernalD. inferior10. Never_____at home when I telephone.A. you areB. do youC. are youD. have you11. I don‟t think your proposal is quite _____,and I suggest you give me a newpiece tomorrow.A. in placeB. out of placeC. in its placeD. take the place12. He has a terrible hot temper, _____he‟s genuinely kind.A. on the contraryB. in contrastC. on the other handD. on the whole13. The hotel charge $6 a day, _____ meals.A. exceptB. exclusive ofC. noD. and14. Since the machine is still under guarantee, I _____ I won‟t be charged for therepairs.A. assureB. assumeC. ensureD. sure15. ____the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt alwaysbe with us.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. DespiteII. Paraphrase the following sentences in simple English. (20 points, 2 points each)16The doctor advised him to take a few days off.17. The boy felt very proud for pitching in the family business.18.How come you are late so often?19.This apartment building is inferior to that one.20.The lake is alive with goldfish, which are an attraction to tourist.21.The students in this class are range from 18 to 21 years old.22. When it comes to hobbies, the husband and the wife have nothing in common.23.It is difficult for the doctor to anticipate who will have heart attacks.24.The writer warns that some disease doesn‟t seem to have anything to do withfood.25. It makes sense to replace the abacus with a computer as the latter works farmore efficiently.III. Cloze (15 points, 1 point each)If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 26 _in your work would depend, to __27 _ great extent, 28__ your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. _29__ the utmost importance is your attitude. A person __30_ begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is__31 _ that he is going to fail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable __32__ doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well._32__ the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw is hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize __34__ the strength and overcome the _ 35 _ that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first take stock of where you stand now. As we get further along in the book, we‟ll be __36__ in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening __37_ skills. However, __38_ begin with, you should pause __39__examine your present strengths and weaknesses in threeareas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your _40__ , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.26. A. improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievement27. A. a B. the C. some D. certain28. A. in B. on C. of D. to29. A. Out of B.Of C. To D. Into30. A. who B. what C. that D. which31. A. ensure B. certain C. sure D. surely32. A. to B. at C. of D. for33. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been34. A. except B. but C. for D. on35. A. idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage36. A. deal B. dealt C. be dealt D. dealing37. A. learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn38. A. around B. to C. from D. beside39. A. to B. onto C. into D. with40. A. intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weaknessIV. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)Passage AThe fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the l96Os when packaged food first appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator."In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed - natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling ...What refrigeration did promote was marketing - marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropicswhere they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially(人工的)-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don't believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers , but at least you'll get rid of that terrible hum.41. The statement "In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily." suggests that.A) the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB) the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fiftiesC) there was no fridge in the author's home in the l950sD) the fridge was in its early stage of development in the l950s42. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A) People would not buy more food than was necessary.B) Food was delivered to peep two or thee times a week.C) Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D) People had effective ways to preserve their food.43. Who benefited the LEAST from fridges according to the author?A) Inventors.B) Consumers.C) Manufacturers.D) Travelling salesmen.44. Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge's negative effect on the environment?A) "Hum away continuously".B) "Climatically almost unnecessary".C) "Artificially-cooled space".D) "With mild temperatures".Passage BAnne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. “I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn‟t think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show wh at I knew to the teacher.” Another student in microbiology had similar experiences. He said, “My first chemistry test was very difficult.Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even write them down!”These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student can‟t write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.Special university counseling courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease .Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.An expert at the University of California explains. “With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great.”45. To “blank out” is probably______.A) to be like a blanketB) to be sure of an answerC) to be unable to think clearlyD) to show knowledge to the teacher46.Test anxiety has been recognized as _______.A) an excuse for lazinessB) the result of poor habitsC) a real problemD) something that can't be changed47.To deal with this problem, students say they want to ______.A) take a short course on anxietyB) read about anxietyC) be able to manage or understand their anxietyD) take test to prove they are not anxiety48. A University of California counselor said_______.A) all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety programB) almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling courseC) students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety courseD) students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California counseling coursePassage CThe human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon's long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as theircost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.49. What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?A) He believes they will be useful to human beings.B) He believes that they will control us in the future.C) He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D) He doesn't consider the construction of such machines possible.50. The word "carbon" stands forA) intelligent robotsC) an organic substanceB) a chemical elementD) human beings51. A robot can be used to expand our frontiers whenA) its intelligence and cost are beyond questionB) it is able to bear the rough environmentC) it is made as complex as the human brainD) its architecture is different from that of the present ones52. It can be inferred from the passage thatA) after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self reproductionB) with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like abilityC) once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intelligenceD) robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in spacePassage DLong bus rides are like televisions shows. They have a beginning，a middle，and an end-with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Everycouple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste. “Drink Good‟n Wet Root Beer.”“Fill up with Pacific Gas”. Only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the television set off，are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It！Buy It Now！”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting，even if you‟ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed-new houses，new buildings，sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring，the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time？Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane？After a while，of course，the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you…ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops. The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there‟s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course，has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you‟ve sat with your legs crossed，with your hands in your lap，with your hands on the arm rests-even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.53.According to the passage，what do the passengers usually see when they are ona long bus trip？A）Buses on the road.B）Films on television.C）Advertisements on the board.D）Gas stations.54. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows becauseA）the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun. B）they both have a beginning,a middle，and an end，with commercials in between. C）the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses.D）both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.55. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginningbecause both areA）exciting.B）comfortable.C）tiring.D）boringV. Translation.( 20 points,2 points each )Part A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.56. Who is running this company?57. I‟ve filled out the application form.58. John couldn‟t have been in the classroom. We were there just a few minutesago.59. After the traffic accident, he was handicapped for life.60. This restaurant serves delicious food at inexpensive prices.Part B. Translate the following sentences into English.61. 李明和其他四位同学合住一套公寓。
大学英语综合教程1答案
大学英语综合教程1答案第一部分：听力理解一、听力练习1. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question.a. What is the relationship between the speakers?b. Why does the man want to visit the woman's city?c. What is the woman's suggestion for the man's visit?2. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the missing words.The (1)______ is one of the most famous tourist attractions in our country. It is located in the (2)______ of the city and (3)______ a large number of visitors every year. The (4)______ was built in the 18th century and is known for its (5)______ architecture.二、听力答案1. a. Friendsb. To attend a conferencec. To visit the local museums2. a. Palaceb. centerc. attractsd. impressivee. unique第二部分：阅读理解一、阅读练习1. Read the passage and answer the questions.a. What is the main idea of the passage?b. What are the advantages of online learning?c. What challenges does online learning face?2. Read the article and choose the best answer to each question.a. What is the author's opinion on the importance of exercise?b. What are the benefits of regular exercise?二、阅读答案1. a. The passage discusses the advantages and challenges of online learning.b. The advantages include flexibility, convenience, and access to a wide range of resources.c. The challenges include lack of facetoface interaction, selfdiscipline, and potential technical difficulties.2. a. The author believes that exercise is essential for maintaining good health.b. The benefits include improved physical fitness, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and increased mental wellbeing.c. Common misconceptions include the need for expensive equipment, the belief that exercise is only for young people, and the perception that exercise is timeconsuming.第三部分：语法练习一、语法练习1. Choose the correct form of the verb in each sentence.a. If I (be) you, I (go) to the party.b. She (do) her homework every evening.c. They (eat) dinner when I arrived.2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the modal verb.a. You (can) borrow my book if you need it.b. He (should) have finished his work now.c. She (must) be tired after such a long journey.二、语法答案1. a. were / would gob. doesc. were eating2. a. canb. shouldc. must第四部分：写作练习一、写作练习1. Write a short essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Young People."2. Write a letter to a friend inviting them to your graduation ceremony.二、写作答案1. The Impact of Social Media on Young People2. Letter to a FriendDear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to my graduation ceremony, which will take place on [date] at [time] in [venue]. It would be a great honor to have you there to celebrate this special occasion with me.As you know, graduation is a significant milestone inone's life, and I would love to share this joyous moment with you. The ceremony will be followed a reception where we can catch up and celebrate together. I have attached theinvitation card for your convenience.Please let me know if you are able to attend. I amlooking forward to seeing you and celebrating this achievement together. If you have any questions or needfurther information, feel free to contact me.Thank you once again for your support and friendship. I hope to see you soon.Best regards,[Your Name]大学英语综合教程1答案第五部分：口语练习一、口语练习1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad with a partner.2. Roleplay a conversation between a customer and a waiter in a restaurant.二、口语答案1. Advantages of studying abroad:Exposure to different cultures and perspectivesOpportunity to improve language skillsPersonal growth and independenceAccess to better education and career opportunitiesDisadvantages of studying abroad:High costs and financial burdenHomesickness and culture shockAdjusting to a new environment and making new friends2. Roleplay conversation:Customer: Good evening, I'd like to make a reservation for tonight.Waiter: Good evening. How many people are in your party?Customer: It's just me.Waiter: Okay, how about 8:00 PM? Is that suitable for you?Customer: Yes, that sounds good. Can I have a table the window?Waiter: Sure, I'll make a note of that. What would you like to drink while you wait?Customer: I'll have a glass of water, please.Waiter: Noted. Thank you for your reservation. We'll see you at 8:00 PM.第六部分：翻译练习一、翻译练习1. Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.a. The sun sets in the west and rises in the east.b. She enjoys reading books in her spare time.c. They are planning to go on a trip to Japan next year.2. Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.a. 他每天早上都去晨跑。
综合英语教程1课后题 英语综合100题
综合英语教程1课后题_英语综合100题综合100题 1 What do you think ______solve the problem ? A you can do B can you do C you can do to D can you do to 2 In the past he often made hissister____， but now he is often made ___by hissister． A to cry；to cry B cry；cry C to cry；cry D cry；to cry 3 The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east． A risesB rose C raises D raised 4 He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees． A thereB where C that D which 5 He _________Alice for ten years． A married to B has marriedto C has marriedD has been married to 6 We need fifteen more people____our team to do the job． A but B e_ceptC as well D besides 7 They won＇t allow us ________ at this beach． A swimmingB to swim C swam D swim 8 Is this factory ______you visited last week? A that B where C the one D in which 9 The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was____his car broke down on the way． A that；because B why；that C that；that D for；that 10 Is the river_____through that town very large? A which flows Bflows C that flowingD whose flows 11 The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now． A playing B to be playingC play D to play 12 The red rose is the only one _____I real like.A whichB whoC thatD whom 13 All the apples _____fell down were eaten by the pigs． A those Bwhich C whatD that 14 Don＇t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League． A when B that C at whichD where 15 I prefer________at home to ______outside． A staying， playing B to stay， play C staying， play D to stay， playing 16 The bo_ is _____what I saw in the shop． A same asB the same likeC the same that D the same as 17 The pen_______she writes letters is broken． A whichB that C with whichD by which 18 Would you like to ______us in our discussion? A take part in B join C taking part inD joining 19 I＇m sure the red team will ______the game.A winB beatC defeatD succeed 20 Ahead of me I saw a woman ____I thought was my aunt． A who B whom C of whomD whose 21 _____your help， everything in the room is in good order now． A SinceB Because C Thankfor D Thanks to 22 He is known to the world and has a lot of friends________.A in and out of abroadB at home and abroadC at home and at abroadD in home and out of abroad 23 ——Are you going there with them ? ——If you go， .A I also goB so do IC so I willD so will I 24 ——The flower is beautiful．—— .A So is itB So it isC It is soD it so is 25 The number of people invited ____fifty， but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A were；was B was ；was C was；were D were；were 26 We haven＇t had anysuccess__________.A before longB so longC by farD so far 27 Travellers____our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing， Hangzhou and many other places of interest． Afor B to C till D by 28 If a man_____succeed，he must work as hard as he can.A willB shouldC is going toD is to 29 ——I am sorry I didn＇t do a good job．——Never mind.______you have tried your best． A Above all B In allC At all D After all 30 The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ____healthy eating habits． A find B create C develop D prepare 31 We have spent _____money on English books ． A a great deal of B a good many C a plenty of D a number of 32 _______met， it won＇t be easily forgotten． A If only B When if C Once D Once you were 33 The differences_____these two pictures_____colour are easy to see． A in， of B from， of C between ，in D of ，in 34 You should put_____ “s“ at the end of this word.A aB /C anD the 35 ——What＇s ______population of China ? ——China has_____population of 1.2 billion.A a；the B the；a C /；/ D the；the 36 It＇s _______here.We can`t work long hours here． A very much coldB much cold C much too cold D too much cold 37_______terrible weather we＇ve been having these days！ A How aB What a C How D What 38 ——Have you decided when_____? ——Yes， tomorrow morning． A will youleave B to be leaving C are you leaving D to leave 39 The song____My heart will go on is liked by the young people.A callB callingC calledD to call 40 Train services are now back to ______after three days of typhoon． A usual B mon C ordinary D normal 41 He is the best ____English in our class.A atB inC forD to 42 The policeman caught hold of the thief and hit him___the head.A in theB on hisC on theD in his 43 Did John hit Bob _____eye ? A in the B on the C in his D on his 44 There is ____interesting ____today＇s newspaper． A anything；in B nothing；in C something；on D nothing；on 45 Has your teacher given you any advice______your study? A in B to C onD with 46 It＇s bad manners to laugh ____others when they are _____trouble． A at ，in B over ，at C with ，on D to，with 47 Betty doesn＇t have enough money to buy that coat.It＇s very ___.The price is too_____． A high，high B e_pensive， e_pensive C e_pensive， high D high， e_pensive 48 This kind of glasses manufactured by e_perienced craftsmen ______fortably． A wearing Bwear C wears D is worn 49 The diamond is _________． A very valuable B of great value C great value D A or B 50 Behind the dancer there was a woman_______a large diamond ring． A carrying B dressing C wearing D having 51 The young teacher who has a ____face can make his classes ____and interesting.A lovely， livelyB lovely， lovelyC likely，friendlyD uglily， lively 52 They were still _____their friends after their child＇s long illness.A in debt toB in the debt toC in debt withD in the debt with 53 _______， my brother passed the e_am.A To my great joyB To my great surprisedC With my joyD With my surprise 54 I am all the ears, ____, I am listening to you with all attention.A in another wordsB in the other wordsC with other wordsD in other words 55 He started early _______he could get there before nine.A in order thatB becauseC so as toD in order to56 As you know, whether the person will be elected president is matter of ___interest.A generalB monC ordinaryD mostly 57 I _______by his story that he made up.A was taken onB was taken outC was taken inD am taken in 58 He didn`t go into detail on the subject ，he spoke _____.A in generalB in particularC in monD in short 59 We designed the machine____the purpose____production.A for， of increasingB with， of increasingC for， to increaseD A or B 60 Hospital doctors don＇t go out very often as their work ___all their time.A takes awayB takes inC takes overD takes up61 We offered him our congratulation ____his passing the entrance e_am.A onB forC withD at 62 My mother____classical music while I am ____rock music.A is fond of， inB likes， likeC is interested in；into D interests；enjoy 63 We each _____strong points and each of us on the other hand_____weak points.A have， haveB has， haveC has， hasD have，has 64 He is one of the students who， I am sure，always do ____best.A hisB one`sC myD their 65 The police____determined to bring back the missing boy when his family almost given hope.A is， hasB are， haveC are， hasD is， have66 More than one girl ____late for class this morning.A areB isC wasD were 67 Many a student _____in the e_am.A have failedB had been failedC has failedD will be failed 68 What he says and what he does _______.A is not agreeB are not agreeC does not agreeD do not agree 69 Not only politics but also English is important． In other words ， ___is important.A English， as well as politicsB English as well as politicsC both politics and EnglishD politics， as well as English 70 It was at the very beginning___Mr Smith made a decision ___we should send for a doctor.A what， thatB that， whichC which， thatD that， that 71 On the way back home from the ball， she suddenly found her necklace____.A missedB losingC goneD be stolen 72 He didn＇t go to the party not_____the time but_____he was ill.A because of， becauseB because， becauseC because， because ofD because of， because of 73 The teacher gave me a piece of paper________.A to write onB to be written onC to write inD to be written 74 I can＇t believe he could jump _____high.A very muchB suchC thatD this 75 ——The boys are not doing a good job at all， are they?——_____________.A I guess not soB I don`t guess soC I don`t guessD I guess not 76 The magazine is______reading，so he advised me ____it.A well worth；to buy B very worth；buying C worthing， buying D worthy， to buy 77 She is on a special _____to lose_____weight.A food；her B food；/ Cdiet；her D diet；/ 78 Jenny_____a rich man.She has____him for 5 years.A married with；married with B married；married C married to；been married D married；been married to 79 I am _____hungry.Give me _______of milk.A a bit；a little B not a little；a bit C little；a lit D not a little；a little 80 A good friend is someone _____makes you ______.A which；happy B who；happily C who；happy D whose；happily 81 He was about ____when suddenly the telephone rang.A to leaveB to startingC leavingD setting off82 This task is _____difficult for us.We need ______people.A much too；another three B too much；other three C much too；more three D too much；three more 83 He seems to______to Jane.He knows her well.A have been introducedB be introducedC have introducedD introduced 84 This is a film______Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men.A whichB whoseC in whichD of which 85 He____much of his success and happiness _____his wife and children.A thanks；to B owes；to C owns；to D thinks；highly of 86 He will never forget the days ______he spent with you in Japan.A whenB thatC on whichD in which 87 Which sentence is incorrect ? A I feel interested in classical music.B I take interest in classical music.C I am not into classical music.D I don`t fond of classical music.88 No one likes _______in _____public.A to be laughed at；theB laughing at；theC being laughed at；/ D to be laughing at；/ 89 We are considering _______a sports meet ne_t month.A to holdB holdingC to be heldD as holding 90 Which sentence is incorrect? A He devoted himself to the work of children`s health care.B He is devoted to his work.C He devoted all his life to work hard in people`s interests.D He is determined to make more money for his family.91 He doesn＇t like classical music and_______I.A so doB nor doC or doD nor am 92 Friends should ______happiness and sorrow _____each other.A share， withB solve， withC share， fromD share， to 93 ——I missed the first part of the film.It was really a pity.——You ________home half an hour earlier． A should have left B must have left C should leave D must leave 94 The storm died away at last with the golden waves____the shore in peace.A beatenB beatC to beatD beating 95 The whites are ___holiday ，but I don＇t know where they have gone __their holidays.A in ，forB on ，forC for， inD at， on 96 The river ____are covered with trees is very long.A which banksB of which banksC whose the banksD the banks of which 97 She likes to use words______clear to her.A of which the meaningB of which meaningC whose of meaningD meaning of which 98 The price of this washing machine has been increased ____15%.A upB toC byD from 99 _____someone＇s health，you raise your glass.A Drink toB To drink toC If you drinkD If drink to 100 Please ______me about the interview____I forget.A remind；in case B remember；in case C remember， in case of D remind of；in case of。
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全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794I．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案的相应字母填在答题纸上。
（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. They will tell you all you want to know. They‟ll give you plenty of____________.A. informationB. messagesC. suggestionD. news2. No one can well understand this book ____________ he knows the cultural background.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. although3. They were playing basketball while I ____________my homework.A. didB. had been doingC. had doneD. was doing4. He enjoys____________ to various parties, but he seldom goes to one.A. to be invitedB. being invitedC. invitingD. to be inviting5. ____________the station earlier, you would not have missed the train.A. If you reachB. If you reachedC. If you have reachedD. If you had reached6. It‟s no use____________ about bad weather at this time of the year.A. to complainB. complainingC. to be complainingD. complain7. There____________ a TV set, a portrait and a few books on the shelf.A. wereB. haveC. wasD. has8. I believe _____________ he told me because he is a man who never tells a lie.A. whatB. thatC. all whatD. which9. This is my brother,_____________, living in New Jersey, works as a software engineer.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which10. I dare not go out to play _____________I might not do well in the exam.A. for the fearB. afraid thatC. afraid ofD. for fear that11. I was shocked to learn that the ____________ professor was actually a cheat.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respecting12. It is simply ____________to complete the task within two days.A. out of questionB. out of the questionC. out of a questionD. out of questions13. The matter is not important enough to be dealt with____________.A. at lengthB. brieflyC. at lastD. carelessly14. Only when they met twenty years after graduation ____________ how greatly they had changed.A. did she realizeB. that she realizedC. has she realizedD. then she realized15. Many students ____________ most of their textbooks when they left college.A. gave upB. gave inC. gave outD. gave away16. Tom is good at ____________ stories to amuse his little sister when their mother is away.A. making outB. making ofC. making fromD. making up17. She ____________ a scarf from the closet to match her new dress.A. picked upB. picked onC. picked outD. picked at18. After a few days‟hard thinking, an idea was beginning to_____________ in his mind.A. take outB. take shapeC. take onD. take part19. It was very kind _____________ to say such nice things to get her out of the embarrassingsituation.A. of himB. for himC. with himD. to him20. I think she‟s French. I‟m not sure，_____________．A. indeedB. stillC. thoughD. yetII．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将答案的相应字母填在答题纸上。
（本大题共1 0小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1The elevator door slid open. The crowd inside let out a collective gasp of excitement. But no one was more excited than my mom. This 110-pound woman is not normally rude, but suddenly she rushed through the door, nearly knocking over an elderly German tourist.My mom wasn‟t interested in the sights; she just wanted air. If there‟s one thing thatfrig htens my mom more than packed spaces, it‟s heights. We were now 889 feet above the Paris cityscape. Maybe we should have taken the Eiffel Tower off our “to do”list.By the time I caught up with her, she had pressed her entire body against a huge steel girder（大梁）. I couldn‟t help but laugh.“What?” she said defensively, her arms wrapped around the support and her face flushed. “I‟m having a great time. ”“Yeah, I can tell. Let‟s go, ”I said.My mom replied,“I can‟t. ” Amidst the twinkling reflection o f the City of Lights, I saw terror in her eyes. She was so scared of heights, she couldn‟t move.I was going to have to think of something—and fast. “I know, Mom!”I shouted, making her jump. “We don‟t have to get back in the elevator. We can walk all the way down. ” Before she could think about it, I took her arm and led her over to the stairs.Finally, after 20 minutes, we headed down the last flight. “See? That wasn‟t so bad. ”I pushed on the steel exit gate. The gate didn‟t move. I felt a fit of pa nic. I pushed again, still no movement. I shoved again and again against the gate. Out of breath, I felt on the verge of tears.“Qu‟est-ce que c‟est la probleme?”A young French security guard stood on the other side of the gate. He repeated his questi on. The fact that I didn‟t understand French only made me panic more. I banged violently on the door, and rocked against it—still nothing.The guard smiled now. He pointed up and said in English, “The sign. Read it. ”I followed his pointing finger to a s ign that hung above the gate. It said:“Tirez.” I looked at the guard blankly. What did that mean?“The sign,” the guard told me. “It says, Pull. ”Stepping back, I stopped pushing the gate. I pulled instead. It swung open easily. Now my face burned with embarrassment, not panic.“Karen, you really need to learn to relax,” my mom said, laughing as she breezed past me.21. Karen laughed at her mom because _____________ .A. she was too nervousB. she was too excitedC. she was having a great timeD. she was standing against a huge girder22. Which of the following did Karen‟s mom suffer from?A. Fear of stairs and strangers.B. Fear of elevators and crowds.C. Fear of heights and crowded places.D. Fear of twinkling lights and steel girders.23. When she saw her mom rushing out of the elevator, Karen _____________ .A. thought it funnyB. regretted visiting the TowerC. decided to go down the stairs immediatelyD. felt embarrassed about her mother‟s rudeness24. What triggered Karen‟s fear?A. She couldn‟t understand the guard‟s directions.B. She thought she and her mom were locked in.C. She couldn‟t read the sign in French.D. She saw terror in her mom‟s eyes.25. Choose the title that would NOT be appropriate for the article.A. Tower of TerrorB. Panic in ParisC. An Embarrassing ExperienceD. Landmark of LaughterPassage 2Sixth-grader Ivory Kelly finished up an English assignment at the blackboard. Then . . . Ping! Ping! He felt his head being hit. The 12-year-old knew just who was attacking him. He spun around and shouted at DeAngela Byrd. DeAngela claimed she was innocent. Then she called Ivory a“guinea pig（豚鼠）. ”“Liar!” he yelled back. Their teacher, Linda Mann didn‟t send them to the principal. She didn‟t even make them stand in the hall. Instead, she sent them to work things out in a small storage room in the school. The room is Glengarry Elementary‟s mediation（调解）center.Mediation in school is a way to solve disputes without having teachers punish students. Kid mediators are trained to listen to classmates accused of misbehaving or fighting. Without taking sides, the mediators help troubled kids come up with their own solutions. It usually takes no more than 15 minutes.At Glengarry, 30 students from third through sixth grades are trained to settle fights. After calmly discussing the attack and name calling with sixth-grade mediators, Michael Reese and Tracie Thacker, Ivory and DeAngela signed a pledge “not to mess with each other. ”Many U. S. elementary schools are starting to give kids more responsibility for discipline. In the past 10 years‟ one-tenth of the nation‟s 86,000 public schools have staffed programs to resolve conflicts, mostly in middle or high schools. But educators want to begin more mediation programs sooner. They say elementary-age kids are even better at talking about their feelings and deciding on a fair solution than older kids are! When a teacher or principal is not involved, “kids talk more freely,” says Glengarry Principal Loraine Johnson.So far, mediation seems to work well. In one survey of 115 Ohio elementary schools with mediation programs‟ two out of three noted a decrease in fights, and more than half said fewer kids were being sent to the principal‟s office. In New Mexico, reports of bad behavior in elementary schools have dropped 85% since mediation programs began.Glengarry mediator David Townlye , 11, says the method really works and not just in school. He used his new skills to help end a long-running battle between his grandmother and moth er. “My grandmother thought my mother kept spending too much on flowers she planted outside our house,” said David. “I let both of them talk. Finally, my mother agreed not to spend so much. ”26. What do the kid mediators do in the center?A. They provide a solution for the kids who fight.B. They each defend a kid involved in the conflict.C. They listen to the kids talking about their disputes.D. They pick the punishment for the kids who misbehave.27. Which is NOT mentioned as a possible way for teachers to solve disputes according to the passage?A. Talking to the kids themselves.B. Sending the kids to the principal.C. Making the kids stand in the hall.D. Sending the kids to the mediation center.28. What is one of the reasons that many schools have set up mediation programs according to the passage?A. There is not enough staff to settle kid disputes.B. Schools want kids to be more responsible for discipline.C. Mediation skills are vital to kids in their later development.D. Kids enjoy listening to classmates who are accused of misbehaving.29. The survey of schools in Ohio that participated in mediation programs ______________ .A. indicates that teachers need to be mediatorsB. proves that mediation can stop all school violenceC. reports that the programs are also effective at homesD. shows some schools have a decrease in bad behavior30. What can you infer from the passage?A. Kids love working as mediators.B. Kids are better mediators than teachers.C. Not all kids become mediators at schools.D. School principals don‟t have to deal with students‟ disputes.III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。