初三英语知识拓展训练试题
中考英语词汇拓展练习题40题
中考英语词汇拓展练习题40题1.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. There are many pots and pans on the stove. The word “pans” means “平底锅” in Chinese. What are the pans made of?A.woodB.plasticC.metalD.paper答案：C。
“pans”平底锅通常是金属制成的，A 选项“wood”是木头；B 选项“plastic”是塑料；D 选项“paper”是纸，均不符合平底锅的材质。
2.There are many students in the classroom. Some are reading books and some are doing homework. The word “students” is a noun. What is the plural form of “student”?A.studentsB.studentesC.student'sD.students'答案：A。
“student”的复数形式是students。
B 选项拼写错误；C 选项是“student”的所有格形式；D 选项是“students”的所有格形式。
3.My father is a teacher. He has many books in his office. The word “books” means “书” in Chinese. What is the singular form of “books”?A.bookB.bookesC.book'sD.books'答案：A。
“books”的单数形式是book。
B 选项拼写错误；C 选项是“book”的所有格形式；D 选项是“books”的所有格形式。
4.There are many flowers in the garden. The flowers are very beautiful. The word “flowers” means “花” in Chinese. What is the plural form of “flower”?A.flowersB.floweresC.flower'sD.flowers'答案：A。
初中英语词汇拓展与应用30题
初中英语词汇拓展与应用30题1. 下列单词中，属于水果类名词的是（）A. meatB. bananaC. breadD. juice答案：B。
解析：banana 是香蕉，属于水果类名词；meat 是肉，bread 是面包，juice 是果汁，都不属于水果。
2. “I like to play football. ” 中“football”是（）A. 动词B. 形容词C. 名词D. 副词答案：C。
解析：football 是足球，在这个句子中是名词。
3. 找出不同类的名词（）A. deskB. chairC. windowD. book答案：C。
解析：desk 桌子，chair 椅子，book 书，都是具体的物品名词；window 窗户，与前三个不同类。
4. （）is a kind of animal.A. TreeB. FlowerC. DogD. Car答案：C。
解析：dog 狗，是动物；tree 树，flower 花，car 汽车，都不是动物。
5. We have three （）in the classroom.A. blackboardB. blackboardsC. blackboardesD. blackboars答案：B。
解析：three 表示三个，后面的名词要用复数形式，blackboard 的复数是blackboards 。
6. 选择正确的动词形式填空：I （）my homework yesterday. A.do B. did C. does 答案：B。
解析：yesterday 是过去的时间，所以要用动词的过去式，do 的过去式是did 。
7. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：He often （）football on weekends. A. plays B. play C. played 答案：A。
解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语he 是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式plays 。
中考英语词汇拓展技巧方法练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语词汇拓展技巧方法练习题50题含答案解析1.There are many different kinds of ________ in the park.A.flowerB.flowersC.floweryD.flowering答案解析：B。
A 选项flower 是单数形式，与题干中的many 不对应。
B 选项flowers 是flower 的复数形式，符合many different kinds of 的用法。
C 选项flowery 是形容词，表示“花的；多花的”。
D 选项flowering 是名词“开花；花期”，也不符合题意。
2.We need to buy some ________ for the party.A.fruitB.fruitsC.fruityD.fruitage答案解析：B。
A 选项fruit 是不可数名词，当表示种类时可以加s 变为fruits。
B 选项fruits 符合题意。
C 选项fruity 是形容词，表示“果味的”。
D 选项fruitage 是名词“果实；结果实”，意思不恰当。
3.My mother bought a new ________ of shoes yesterday.A.pairB.pairsC.pairy答案解析：A。
a new pair of shoes 是固定搭配，表示“一双新鞋”。
B 选项pairs 是复数形式，不符合a new 的用法。
C 选项和D 选项都是错误的变形。
4.There are several ________ on the table.A.bookB.booksC.bookyD.bookish答案解析：B。
A 选项book 是单数形式，several 表示“几个”，后面要用复数形式books。
C 选项booky 不是正确的单词。
D 选项bookish 是形容词，表示“书呆子气的”。
5.Can you see the ________ of birds in the sky?A.flockB.flocksC.flockyD.flocking答案解析：A。
初三英语知识拓展训练试题
初三英语知识拓展训练试题一、阅读理解（30分）AWhat will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of theenvironment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, aself-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
九年级英语词汇拓展单选题30题
九年级英语词汇拓展单选题30题1.The teacher gave us a lot of ____ on how to learn English well.A.advicesB.adviceC.suggestionD.suggestions答案：D。
“advice”是不可数名词，不能用“a lot of”修饰，“suggestion”是可数名词，“a lot of”可以修饰可数名词复数，所以选“suggestions”。
2.There are many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.paperD.newspapers答案：B。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，“book”的复数是“books”，“paper”和“newspapers”与图书馆场景不太符合，一般图书馆里书比较多，所以选“books”。
3.My family had a big ____ last weekend.A.meetingB.partyC.dinnerD.lunch答案：B。
“meeting”一般指会议，“dinner”和“lunch”比较日常，“party”更有庆祝的氛围，周末家庭一般会举办派对，所以选“party”。
4.We need to buy some ____ for the art class.A.pencilsB.pensC.paintsD.rulers答案：C。
美术课需要买颜料，“pencils”是铅笔，“pens”是钢笔，“rulers”是尺子，都不太符合美术课的场景，所以选“paints”。
5.There are different kinds of ____ in the supermarket.A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.meatsD.foods答案：B。
“different kinds of”后面接可数名词复数，“fruit”和“food”是不可数名词，“meat”也是不可数名词，“vegetable”的复数是“vegetables”，超市里有不同种类的蔬菜比较合理，所以选“vegetables”。
中考英语词汇拓展单选题30题
中考英语词汇拓展单选题30题1. There are many ______ in the zoo.A. monkeyB. monkeysC. monkeiesD. monkeyes答案：B。
monkey 的复数形式是monkeys，A 选项是单数形式，C 和D 选项复数形式错误，所以选B。
2. We need some ______ for the party.A. breadB. meatsC. orangesD. milks答案：C。
bread 是不可数名词，不能加s，A 选项错误；meat 和milk 都是不可数名词，不能加s，B 和D 选项错误；orange 是可数名词，some 可以修饰可数名词复数，所以选C。
3. My father likes reading ______ after dinner.A. newspaperB. a newspaperC. newspapersD. the newspaper答案：C。
newspaper 是可数名词，“读报纸”要用复数形式newspapers，A 选项是单数，B 选项a newspaper 表示“一份报纸”，不符合题意，D 选项the newspaper 表示特定的报纸，也不符合题意，所以选C。
4. These ______ are very beautiful.A. woman's dressB. women's dressC. women dressesD. women's dresses答案：D。
“women”是woman 的复数形式，“women's”表示“女士们的”，dress 要用复数形式dresses，A 选项woman 应该用复数，B 选项少了es，C 选项应该是women's dresses，所以选D。
5. There are some ______ on the table.A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoies答案：C。
九年级英语词汇拓展单选题50题
九年级英语词汇拓展单选题50题1. I have a lot of ______ to do today.A. homeworkB. houseworksC. homeworksD. housework答案：D。
“homework”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A 选项正确。
B 选项“houseworks”错误，“housework”不可数。
C 选项“homeworks”错误，“homework”不可数。
D 选项“housework”符合题意，指家务。
2. There are many different kinds of ______ in the shop.A. fruitB. fruitsC. vegetableD. vegetables答案：B。
“fruit”作水果讲时，通常是不可数名词，但指种类时是可数名词，A 选项错误。
B 选项“fruits”表示不同种类的水果，正确。
C 选项“vegetable”是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式“vegetables”，D 选项“vegetables”正确，表示不同种类的蔬菜。
3. We need some ______ to make the soup.A. saltB. saltsC. sugarD. sugars答案：A。
“salt”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A 选项正确。
B 选项“salts”错误。
C 选项“sugar”是不可数名词，此处说做汤需要盐，不是糖。
D 选项“sugars”错误，“sugar”不可数。
4. My father bought two ______ of shoes yesterday.A. pairB. pairsC. shoeD. shoes答案：B。
“pair”表示“双，对”，是可数名词，A 选项“pair”应为复数形式“pairs”，B 选项正确。
C 选项“shoe”错误，此处需要表示“双”。
D 选项“shoes”不符合题意，应该用“pairs”。
九年级英语词汇拓展单选题30题
九年级英语词汇拓展单选题30题1.My mother is very busy.She does all the housework by herself.She is a good example of a/an_____.A.teacherB.doctorC.workerD.housewife答案：D。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
“teacher”是教师；“doctor”是医生；“worker”是工人；“housewife”是家庭主妇。
题干中提到妈妈独自做所有家务，所以她是一个好的家庭主妇的例子。
2.In our school,we have many_____.They help us learn different subjects.A.studentsB.teachersC.classroomsD.books答案：B。
“students”是学生；“teachers”是老师；“classrooms”是教室；“books”是书。
题干中说帮助我们学习不同学科，所以是老师。
3.My father is a_____.He builds houses for people.A.cookB.policemanC.builderD.driver答案：C。
“cook”是厨师；“policeman”是警察；“builder”是建筑工人；“driver”是司机。
题干中说爸爸为人们建房子，所以是建筑工人。
4.At school,we have a big_____.We can read books there.A.libraryB.playgroundC.classroomD.office答案：A。
“library”是图书馆；“playground”是操场；“classroom”是教室；“office”是办公室。
题干中说可以在那里读书，所以是图书馆。
5.In my family,we often have_____together on weekends.A.meetingsB.partiesC.dinnersD.trips答案：C。
中考英语词汇拓展单选题50题(答案解析)
中考英语词汇拓展单选题50题(答案解析)1.There is a lot of furniture in the room. “furniture” is _____.A.an animalB.a thingC.uncountableD.countable答案：C。
“furniture”表示“家具”，是不可数名词。
选项A“an animal”是动物；选项B“a thing”一个东西，表述不准确；选项D“countable”可数的，不符合“furniture”的性质。
2.In the library, you can find many books. “books” are _____.A.uncountableB.things you can readC.countableD.animals答案：C。
“books”是可数名词。
选项 A 不可数不符合；选项B“things you can read”表述不准确；选项D“animals”是动物。
3.There are some apples on the table. “apples” are _____.A.fruitsB.animalsC.things you can eatD.uncountable答案：A。
“apples”是水果。
选项B 是动物错误；选项C 表述不准确；选项D 不可数错误。
4.We can see many flowers in the park. “flowers” are _____.A.plantsB.animalsC.uncountableD.things you can play with答案：A。
“flowers”是植物。
选项B 动物错误；选项C 不可数错误；选项D 表述不准确。
5.There are some pencils in the pencil case. “pencils” are _____.A.tools for writingB.animalsC.uncountableD.plants答案：A。
初三英语词汇拓展单选题40题
初三英语词汇拓展单选题40题1.My mother bought some beautiful flowers. I put them in a _.A.vaseB.boxC.basketD.bag答案：A。
vase 是花瓶，box 是盒子，basket 是篮子，bag 是包。
在这个语境中，花通常放在花瓶里。
2.In the library, we can find many _.A.booksB.magazinesC.newspapersD.pictures答案：A。
books 是书，magazines 是杂志，newspapers 是报纸，pictures 是图片。
图书馆里主要是书比较多。
3.I need a new _ for school.A.penB.pencilC.rulerD.notebook答案：D。
pen 是钢笔，pencil 是铅笔，ruler 是尺子，notebook 是笔记本。
上学需要新的笔记本。
4.My sister likes playing _.A.footballB.basketballC.volleyballD.ping-pong答案：B。
football 是足球，basketball 是篮球，volleyball 是排球，ping-pong 是乒乓球。
根据常见的喜好，女生可能更喜欢篮球。
5.We had a picnic and took some _.A.foodB.drinksC.fruitsD.snacks答案：A。
food 是食物，drinks 是饮料，fruits 是水果，snacks 是零食。
野餐通常带食物。
6.There are many _ in the park.A.peopleB.childrenC.studentsD.teachers答案：A。
people 是人们，children 是孩子们，students 是学生们，teachers 是老师们。
九年级英语词汇拓展单选题40题
九年级英语词汇拓展单选题40题1.There are many books in the school library. We can borrow some to read. What kind of place is the school library?A.A room where we have classes.B.A place where we can borrow books.C.A place where we do sports.D.A room where we have meals.答案：B。
学校图书馆是我们可以借书的地方。
A 选项是我们上课的房间，那是教室；C 选项是我们做运动的地方，那是操场等；D 选项是我们吃饭的房间，那是餐厅。
2.In my family, there are four people. My parents, my sister and I. Who are the people in a family?A.Strangers on the street.B.People at school.C.People who live together.D.People in a park.答案：C。
家庭里的人是住在一起的人。
A 选项是街上的陌生人；B 选项是学校的人；D 选项是公园里的人。
3.We have many subjects at school. Math, English, Chinese and so on. What are subjects?A.Things we study at school.B.Places we go on vacation.C.People we meet every day.D.Food we eat.答案：A。
科目是我们在学校学习的东西。
B 选项是我们度假去的地方；C 选项是我们每天见到的人；D 选项是我们吃的食物。
中考英语词汇拓展单选题40题及答案
中考英语词汇拓展单选题40题及答案1.My father is a teacher. He works in a _____.A.hospitalB.schoolC.factoryD.library答案：B。
“hospital”是医院；“school”是学校；“factory”是工厂；“library”是图书馆。
父亲是老师，所以在学校工作。
2.There are many books in the _____.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.shop答案：B。
“classroom”是教室；“library”是图书馆；“playground”是操场；“shop”是商店。
有很多书的地方是图书馆。
3.My mother is a doctor. She works in a _____.A.hotelB.restaurantC.hospitalD.bank答案：C。
“hotel”是酒店；“restaurant”是饭店；“hospital”是医院；“bank”是银行。
母亲是医生，在医院工作。
4.I have a lot of friends. We often play games in the _____.A.parkB.zooC.gardenD.street答案：A。
“park”是公园；“zoo”是动物园；“garden”是花园；“street”是街道。
可以和朋友一起玩游戏的地方是公园。
5.We can buy food in the _____.A.supermarketB.bookstoreC.museumD.cinema答案：A。
“supermarket”是超市，可以买食物；“bookstore”是书店；“museum”是博物馆；“cinema”是电影院。
6.My sister likes reading. She often goes to the _____.A.libraryB.parkC.hospitalD.shop答案：A。
初三英语词汇拓展单选题40题
初三英语词汇拓展单选题40题1.The doctor is examining the patient's _____.A.stomachB.backC.headD.leg答案：A。
stomach 是“胃”；back 是“后背”；head 是“头”；leg 是“腿”。
题干中医生在检查病人，通常检查胃的时候会用examine 这个词，且其他几个部位用这个动词不太符合常理。
2.She put a beautiful flower in her _____.A.hairB.handC.dressD.shoe答案：A。
hair 是“头发”；hand 是“手”；dress 是“连衣裙”；shoe 是“鞋”。
把花放在头发里比较符合逻辑，其他选项不太可能放花。
3.The boy is playing with his _____.A.toy carB.bookC.penD.ruler答案：A。
toy car 是“玩具车”；book 是“书”；pen 是“钢笔”；ruler是“尺子”。
男孩通常玩玩具车，其他几个物品不是玩的主要对象。
4.The artist is painting on a large _____.A.paperB.clothC.boardD.wall答案：C。
paper 是“纸”；cloth 是“布”；board 是“木板”；wall 是“墙”。
画家通常在木板上画画比较合理，纸太小，布不适合画画，墙一般不是画家首选的绘画载体。
5.The cook is using a sharp _____.A.knifeB.spoonC.forkD.plate答案：A。
knife 是“刀”；spoon 是“勺子”；fork 是“叉子”；plate 是“盘子”。
厨师用锋利的刀，其他几个物品不是锋利的且不符合厨师使用的常理。
6.The student is writing with a black _____.A.pencilB.eraserC.crayonD.marker答案：A。
初三英语词汇拓展单选题30题
初三英语词汇拓展单选题30题1.She sings very _____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.goodD.well答案：B。
本题考查形容词和副词的用法区分。
“beautiful”和“good”都是形容词，不能修饰动词“sings”。
“beautifully”和“well”都是副词，“beautifully”侧重于美丽地、美妙地，通常修饰比较优雅的动作；“well”可以表示好地，可用于修饰各种动作。
这里唱歌应该用“beautifully”来修饰，表示唱得很美妙。
2.He runs _____ than his brother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案：B。
本题考查形容词和副词的比较级用法。
“fast”的比较级是“faster”，“fastest”和“the fastest”是最高级形式。
这里是他和他哥哥两个人比较，用比较级“faster”。
3.The flower is _____ beautiful.A.realB.reallyD.much答案：B。
“real”是形容词，不能修饰形容词“beautiful”。
“really”是副词，可以修饰形容词。
“very”和“much”也可以修饰形容词，但“really”更强调真正地、确实地，这里用“really”更符合语境。
4.She speaks English _____ fluently.A.veryB.muchC.reallyD.extremely答案：D。
“very”“much”“really”都可以修饰副词，但“extremely”表示极其、非常，程度比前三个更深，这里用“extremely”更能体现出英语说得非常流利的程度。
5.The weather is _____ bad today.A.realB.reallyC.veryD.too答案：B。
“real”是形容词，不能修饰“bad”。
中考英语词汇拓展单选题40题
中考英语词汇拓展单选题40题1.She has a lot of books. She spends most of her free time in the _____.A.libraryB.classroomC.playgroundD.cinema答案：A。
“library”是图书馆，有很多书可以看；“classroom”是教室，主要是上课的地方；“playground”是操场，用于运动；“cinema”是电影院，看电影的地方。
因为题干说她有很多书且花很多空闲时间，所以是在图书馆。
2.He wants to be a great singer. He practices singing every day in the _____.A.studioB.hospitalC.supermarketD.bank答案：A。
“studio”是工作室、录音棚等，适合唱歌练习；“hospital”是医院；“supermarket”是超市；“bank”是银行。
想当歌手每天练习唱歌应该在工作室。
3.She loves animals. She often goes to the _____ on weekends.A.zooB.parkD.library答案：A。
“zoo”是动物园，有动物；“park”是公园；“museum”是博物馆；“library”是图书馆。
因为喜欢动物所以周末常去动物园。
4.He is good at sports. He often plays basketball on the _____.A.playgroundB.classroomC.libraryD.hospital答案：A。
“playground”是操场，适合运动；“classroom”是教室；“library”是图书馆；“hospital”是医院。
擅长运动常打篮球的地方是操场。
5.She needs to buy some fruits. She goes to the _____.A.supermarketB.hospitalC.museumD.library答案：A。
中考英语词汇拓展单选题40题
中考英语词汇拓展单选题40题1. There are many ______ in the library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book答案：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“book”是可数名词，“many”修饰可数名词复数，A 选项“book”是单数形式；C 选项“a book”是一本书；D 选项“the book”表示特指某一本书，都不符合“many”的用法，所以应该选B“books”。
2. I need some ______ to make a cake.A. eggB. eggsC. an eggD. the egg答案：B。
这里考查名词复数。
“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“egg”是可数名词，A 选项“egg”是单数；C 选项“an egg”一个鸡蛋；D 选项“the egg”特指某个鸡蛋，都不符合“some”的用法，所以要用“eggs”，选B。
3. We have three ______ for dinner.A. potatoB. potatoesC. potatosD. the potato答案：B。
此题考查名词复数。
“potato”的复数形式是“potatoes”，A 选项“potato”是单数；C 选项“potatos”拼写错误；D 选项“the potato”特指某个土豆，不符合题意，故选B。
4. Can you see some ______ on the table?A. breadB. breadsC. a breadD. the bread答案：A。
“bread”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，B 选项“breads”错误；C 选项“a bread”不正确；D 选项“the bread”特指某块面包，这里没有特指的意思，所以选A。
5. My sister has two ______.A. toyB. toysC. toiesD. the toy答案：B。
九年级英语词汇拓展单选题50题
九年级英语词汇拓展单选题50题1. There are many ______ in the library.A. booksB. newsC. informationD. stories答案：A。
“book”意为“书”，是可数名词复数形式；“news”意为“新闻”，是不可数名词；“information”意为“信息”，是不可数名词；“story”意为“故事”，是可数名词，但此处应为复数形式“stories”。
图书馆里有很多的应该是书，所以选A。
2. We need some ______ for the party.A. foodB. drinksC. fruitD. vegetables答案：D。
“food”意为“食物”，是不可数名词；“drink”意为“饮料”，是可数名词，此处应为复数“drinks”；“fruit”意为“水果”，通常作不可数名词；“vegetable”意为“蔬菜”，是可数名词，此处用复数“vegetables”。
聚会需要一些蔬菜，所以选D。
3. The ______ of the building is very beautiful.A. shapeB. colorD. price答案：A。
“shape”意为“形状”；“color”意为“颜色”；“size”意为“尺寸”；“price”意为“价格”。
形容建筑物的应该是形状，所以选A。
4. My sister has a lot of ______ about history.A. knowledgeB. ideasC. dreamsD. plans答案：A。
“knowledge”意为“知识”，是不可数名词；“idea”意为“想法”，是可数名词；“dream”意为“梦想”，是可数名词；“plan”意为“计划”，是可数名词。
关于历史应该是有很多知识，所以选A。
5. Can you see some ______ on the farm?A. sheepB. chickenC. duckD. horse答案：A。
九年级英语主题词汇拓展高级单选题40题
九年级英语主题词汇拓展高级单选题40题1. In the job interview, the manager asked Tom, "What do you think are your ______ qualities for this sales position?"A. predominantB. prevalentC. previousD. premature答案：A。
解析：predominant意思是“主要的、占主导地位的”，在这个语境中询问的是对于销售岗位主要的品质，符合题意。
prevalent表示“流行的、普遍的”，通常用来形容现象等，不形容人的品质。
previous是“之前的”，和品质无关。
premature是“过早的、不成熟的”，也不符合描述人的品质的语境。
2. When we were discussing Mary's performance at work, someone said she was very ______, always coming up with new and creative ideas.A. ingeniousB. indignantC. indifferentD. inclusive答案：A。
解析：ingenious表示“有独创性的、机灵的”，这里说她总是能想出新的有创意的想法，所以是ingenious。
indignant是“愤慨的、愤怒的”，和描述有创意不相关。
indifferent表示“冷漠的、漠不关心的”，不符合题意。
inclusive是“包含的、包容的”，与有创意无关。
3. At the character evaluation meeting, they described John as ______, because he is always so careful and pays great attention to details.A. meticulousB. mysteriousC. magnificentD. merciful答案：A。
中考英语词汇拓展技巧方法单选题60题
中考英语词汇拓展技巧方法单选题60题1.She went to the supermarket and bought some fresh fruits, like apples, bananas and _____.A.orangesB.vegetablesC.meatD.bread答案：A。
“oranges”是水果，与题干中“apples, bananas”同类；“vegetables”是蔬菜；“meat”是肉；“bread”是面包。
本题考查名词分类及词汇拓展，通过列举同类事物来拓展词汇。
2.There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as tigers, lions and _____.A.birdsB.flowersC.carsD.books答案：A。
“birds”是动物，与题干中“tigers, lions”同类；“flowers”是花；“cars”是汽车；“books”是书。
本题考查名词分类及词汇拓展，根据动物园的场景拓展动物类词汇。
3.My mother is a teacher. She has many books and _____.A.pensB.clothesC.shoesD.cakes答案：A。
“pens”与教师的职业相关，可用于教学；“clothes”是衣服；“shoes”是鞋子；“cakes”是蛋糕。
本题考查根据人物职业拓展相关名词词汇。
4.In my room, there is a bed, a desk and _____.A.chairsB.waterkD.sugar答案：A。
“chairs”与房间里的家具相关；“water”是水；“milk”是牛奶；“sugar”是糖。
本题考查根据房间场景拓展家具类名词词汇。
5.I like sports. I have a basketball, a football and _____.A.volleyballB.pencilsC.rulersD.erasers答案：A。
初三英语词汇拓展单选题40题
初三英语词汇拓展单选题40题1. The ______ of the city is really beautiful at night.A.viewB.sceneC.sightD.scenery答案解析：D。
“scenery”指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景，为不可数名词，这里指城市的整体夜景，所以用“scenery”。
“view”通常指从某个特定的地方看到的景色，如从窗户看到的景色。
“scene”多指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，常指有人和活动场面。
“sight”侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或人造景物等。
2. My sister is a very ______ girl. She always helps others.A.kindB.strictzyD.shy答案解析：A。
“kind”表示友善的、好心的，根据后句“她总是帮助别人”可知是个友善的女孩。
“strict”严格的，“lazy”懒惰的，“shy”害羞的，这三个词都不符合语境。
3. We should speak to the old ______.A.politeB.politelyC.impoliteD.impolitely答案解析：B。
这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“speak”，“politely”是“polite”的副词形式，表示有礼貌地。
“polite”是形容词，不能修饰动词。
“impolite”不礼貌的，“impolitely”不礼貌地，不符合帮助老人应有的态度。
4. There is a lot of ______ in the fridge. We don't need to buy any.A.foodB.eggC.appleD.bread答案解析：A。
“a lot of”可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。
“egg”鸡蛋、“apple”苹果都是可数名词，这里没有用复数形式，不符合。
“bread”面包虽然是不可数名词，但单独用“bread”表示冰箱里有很多面包不太符合日常表达习惯。
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初三英语知识拓展训练试题一、阅读理解（30分）AWhat will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.( )2. Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google.( )3. In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.( )4. The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be. ( )5. The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.BIt is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).()6. If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ________.A. a weekB. two weeksC. ten daysD. twenty days（）7. According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?A. It first happened in 1919．B. It usually doesn’t give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with．D. It can kill people sometimes.（）8. If you get a flu vaccine, ________.A. it can’t stop you from getting the flu virusB. it won’t cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses（）9. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because ________.A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerousD. you don’t need to take any medicine after that( )10. The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ________.A. staying indoorsB. getting regular exerciseC. eating healthy foodD. washing our hands oftenCHaving a cheetah as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house.The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie. 11 She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff’s bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns’ other pet, the more usual one — a sheepdog (牧羊犬). 12Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs Brown wasn’t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, “13 But we are now happy that we did it —she is part of the family.”Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity status (名人地位) in the Browns’ hometown. Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her. 14 However, a cheetah is always a cheetah. 15 “She makes a lot of mess in the house, urinating (小便) everywhere and chewing everything. It’s her wild instincts (本能),” said Mrs Brown.There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.Near Howland, a ship was w 20 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b21 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 22 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 23 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 24 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).Till now, none of these i 25 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”三、完形填空（10分）In China, very few children make pocket money. 26 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 27 .When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help 28 do housework to make money at home. When they 29 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 30 during the summer holidays.There are many 31 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 32 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 33 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 34 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 35 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.( )26. A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides( )27. A. ways B. levels C. homes D. countries( )28. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors()29. A. get B. have C. catch D. reach( )30. A. really B. hardly C. properly D. especially( )31. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons( )32. A. fun B. value C. message D. purpose( )33. A. count B. waste C. manage D. change( )34. A. give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with( )35. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successful英语答题卡阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）16. t________ 17.f________ 18. h_________ 19.o_________ 20.w__________ 21. b________ 22. D__________ 23. d_________24. s__________25.i_________完形填空(每题1分)。