2011年-2015年高考语法填空单句填空--时态语态

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超实用高考英语复习：语法填空 --时态、语态、语气【高频考点解密】

时态、语态、语气距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

分层练A熟练必备知识1.【2023`山西省临汾市月考】The dragon is a popular object of drawings and there ____39____ (be) many famous paintings about the dragon.are考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：龙是一种流行的绘画对象，有许多关于龙的著名绘画。

分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句中涉及“there be”句型，句子主语“paintings”为可数名词复数形式，故“be”应用“are”。

故填are。

2.【2023·河北省部分学校联考】“In a traffic accident, if the damage ____44____ (cause) by the defects of a vehicle, the driver, the owner or the user of the vehicle, after paying for the bill, can request compensation (补偿) from the manufacturer or seller of the car in accordance with laws,”the new rule said.考查时态和语态。

2011动词时态和语态汇编高中英语高三高考含答案解析

2011英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。

2011全国卷,23Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made答案C考点考查动词的时态。

解析句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。

”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。

一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。

is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。

因此选C。

2011全国卷,24I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be答案A考点考查动词的时态。

解析句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。

”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。

2011全国卷,29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain答案A考点考查动词的时态。

2011年-2015年高考语法填空-单句填空--时态语态

动词(dòngcí)时态和语态考纲解读：能掌握动词常见的时态的构成(gòuchéng)和用法。

高考(ɡāo kǎo)热点：1. 在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在(xiànzài)时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。

2. 主从(zhǔcóng)句中时态的呼应3根据具体的语言环境选择时态一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1.（2015北京，26）In the last few years, China ______________ (make) great achievements in environment protection.2.（2015 北京，27）—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ________________ (give) u s clear directions and we were able to find it easily.3.（2015北京，30）—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ________________ (call) him later.4.（2015江苏，30）The real The real reason why prices ________________ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.5.（2015安徽，24）Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________________ (leave) my book in the cafe.6.（2015福建，30）—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________________ (write) his essay there ever since.7.（2015湖南，22）As you go through this book, you _________________ (find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.8.（2015湖南，25）I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________________ (ask), "What do you wish me to do now?"9.（2015湖南，28）He must have sensed that I ________________ (look) him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" 10.（2015陕西，22）Marty ________________ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.11.（2015重庆(zhònɡ qìnɡ)，1）—Is Peter coming?—No, he ________________ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.12.（2015天津(tiān jīn)，9）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________________ (reach) so far by the two sides.13.（2015北京(běi jīnɡ)，22）—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We _________________ (treat) well by our hosts.14.（2015福建，26）To my delight, I _________________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.15.（2015安徽，29）It is reported that a space station _________________(build) on the moon in years to come.16.（2015四川，4）More expressways _________________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.二）历年(lìnián)真题动词(dòngcí)的时态1.（2014北京，31）—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I _________________ (check) it for you.2. （2014北京，32）I found the lecture hard to follow because it_________________ (start) when I arrived.3. （2014重庆，8）James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he_________________ (come) until yesterday.4. （2014福建，23）—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and _________________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.5. （2014安徽，23）The twins, who _________________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.6. （2014陕西，22）During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _________________ (recommend).7. （2014湖南，28）Since the time humankind started gardening, we_________________ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.8. （2014四川，9）She _________________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9. （2014江西(jiānɡ xī)，24）—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I _________________ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.10. （2013课标Ⅰ，27）When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I_________________ (change) my mind.11. （2013北京(běi jīnɡ)，28）Hurry up! Mark and Carol _________________ (expect) us.12. （2013天津(tiān jīn)，13）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _________________ (repair) one of the main pipes.13. （2013重庆(zhònɡ qìnɡ)，21）I felt very tired when I got home, and I_________________ (go) straight to bed.14. （2013山东(shān dōnɡ)，24）I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _________________ (be) pretty good.15. （2013辽宁，22）He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he_________________ (have) it for a very long time.16. （2013湖南，24）Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It17. （2013四川，3）Hurry up, kids! The school bus _________________ (wait) for us!18. （2012课标Ⅰ，23）“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say,”because every step _________________ (show).”19. （2012课标，33）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _________________ (swim) before my eyes.20. （2012安徽，33）Wal-Mart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _________________ (keep) some of its stores open 24hours on Mondays through Saturdays.21. （2012江苏，34）The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _________________ (start).22. （2012辽宁，31）I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I_________________ (fly) to Shanghai.23. （2012浙江(zhè jiānɡ)，13）Peter had intended to take a job in business, but_________________ (abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canadain 2010.24. （2012天津(tiān jīn)，12）The three of us _________________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last year.25. （2011重庆(zhònɡ qìnɡ)，21）That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________________ (play) the piano upstairs?26. （2011全国(quán ɡuó)Ⅰ，23）Planning so far ahead _________________ (make) no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.27. （2011全国(quán ɡuó)Ⅰ，29）When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _________________ (lie) there.28. （2011全国Ⅱ，9）If you don’t like the drink you _________________ (order), just leave it and try a different one.29. （2011天津，4）On her next birthday, Ann _________________ (marry) for twenty years.30. （2011上海，34）Did you predict that many students _________________ (sign) up for the dance competition?【答案】1. has made 2. had given 3. will call 4. were 5. had left 6. has been working 7. will find 8. asked 9. was looking 10. is working/has been working 11. changed 12. has been reached 13. were treated 14. was chosen 15. will be built 16. will be built【答案(dáàn)】1. will check 2. had started 3. was coming/would come 4. stayed 5. had finished 6. had recommended 7. have been trying 8. was phoning 9. havebeen cutting 10. have changed 11. are expecting 12. are repairing 13. went 14. was 15. had had 16. bothers 17. is waiting 18. shows 19. swam 20. keeps 21. started 22. will be flying 23. abandoned 24. traveled 25. is playing 26. makes 27. had been lying 28. ordered 29. will have been married 30. would sign动词(dòngcí)的语态1. （2014全国(quán ɡuó)大纲，22）Unless some extra money_________________ (find), the theater will close.2. （2013北京(běi jīnɡ)，23）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _________________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.3. （2013辽宁，30）We are confident that the environment _________________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.4. （2013福建，23）The famous musician, as well as his students,_________________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.5. （2012安徽，35）After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it _________________ (decorate).6. （2012湖南，22）Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now_________________ (repay) later in life.7. （2012天津(tiān jīn)，2）The letters for the boss _________________ (put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.8. （2011天津(tiān jīn)，3）In the last few years thousands of films_________________ (produce) all over the world.9. （2011湖南，34）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology________________ (make) by scientists.10. （2011北京(běi jīnɡ)，21）Experiments of this kind _________________ (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.11. （2011上海，31）After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team________________ (rescue) four days later.【提升(tíshēng)】My best friend Kaiya is like me. She ____1____ (remind) me of myself. In the past, I ____2____ (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who ____3____ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn’t help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my ayes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, ”You ____4____ (be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People____5____ (accept) you for who you ____6____. But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?” I ____7____ (inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I ____8____ (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who ____9____ (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li ____10____ (tell) me.【答案(dáàn)】1. is founding 2. has been made 3. will be improved 4. was invited 5. was being decorated 6. will be repaid 7. were put 8. have been produced 9. will be made 10. had been conducted 11. was rescued【答案(dáàn)】1. reminds2. was 3. pointed4. are5. will accept6. are7. was inspired8. have learned (learnt)9. love10. told内容总结（1）动词时态和语态考纲解读：能掌握动词常见的时态的构成和用法。

中考总复习语法专项单句语法填空--动词的时态语态

初中英语复习语法填空单句练习--动词时态语态（基础）1. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _________(arrive).2. --Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? --I _________(sleep) well last night.3. --Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking?--Sorry, I_________(no see) that.4. --Do you know when Dr White_________(come) for dinner this evening?--No, but I think he_________(come) when he is free.5. --Shall we go shopping now? --Sorry, I can't. I _________(wash) my shirts.6. --I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.--Oh, I am sorry. I_________(have) dinner at my friend's home.7. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower_________(attract) thousands of visitors since 1995.8. --How do you like Beijing, Mr Smith? --Oh, I_________(visit) such a beautiful city before.9. --Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken Soup? --Sorry, I _________(lend) it to Mary.10. Mr Smith _________(write) a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.11. Mr White_________(read) the newspaper while his daughter _________(watch)TV.12. -- I _________(see)you at the meeting. Why? --I was ill.13. The 29th Olympic Games_________(hold) in Beijing in 2008.14. Hurry up! The play_________(be) on for ten minutes.15. I can't go to the theater tonight because I_________(lose) my ticket.16. --I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.--Oh, not at all. I_________(be) here only for a few minutes.17. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____(leave) office soon.18. Mrs Smith_________(leave) her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband _______ (come) home.19. --What did your son say in the letter?--He told me that he_________(visit) the Disneyland the next day.20. In some parts of the world, tea_________(serve) with milk and sugar.21. --Did you win the basketball game? --Bad luck. Our team_________(beat) in the end.22. I believe that those mountains_________(cover) with trees in a few years.23. I wasn't at home yesterday. I _________(ask) to help with the harvest on the farm.24. How sweet the music_________(sound)! I have never heard a better piece.25. --Can you tell me whom the play_________(write) by in 1998? --Sorry, I don't know.26. Jane_________(buy) a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.27. Both Kate and I_________(be)getting ready for the picnic now.28. A talk on Chinese history_________(give) in the school hall next week.29. --I hear your father_________(go) to Japan once. --Yes. He_________(go) there last year.30. It_________(be) ten years since they moved to France.31. He won’t wait until the rain_________(stop).32. --Your name again? I _________(do) quite catch it. --Federico MacAdam.初中英语复习语法填空单句练习--动词（拔高）(含动词的时态语态及非谓语动词)1.He told me that he _____________ (return) home before 6 o'clock, but he didn't.2.The price of houses _______________(rise) a lot in the past few years.3.--Did you see a man with sunglasses pass by just now? --Sorry, I didn't. I ____________(chat) with my friends.4.I don't know if they ______________(show) around the History Museum yesterday.5.The little boy often made everyone he knew __________ (play) with him together in the past.6.I can't get into my house because I _________________(leave) my key at home.7.What a waste of time it is ____________ (listen) to such a useless report!8.Let's send him some flowers. I'm sure that ______________(cheer) him up.9. The doctor said they could do nothing but__________ (operate) on him at once.10. The paintings he devoted(奉献) all his life to ___________ (show) successfully last week.11. What a heavy rain! We have no choice but___________(wait) at the bus stop.12. We are looking forward to the________(come) winter holiday, because we have more time to do what we like.13. Since I was born, great changes___________(take place) in Zhenjiang.14. Unless we take action to protect the environment, the air pollution___________(be) worse.15. I find it very difficult___________(understand) the film called Let the Bullets Fly(让子弹飞).16. When I was young, I was told that Singapore___________(lie) in South East Asia.17. -- Do you know why he left that job? -- It seems that he___________(offer) a better job at IBM.18. My dictionary is missing. Please find out who___________(take) it.19. He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth___________(buy).20. The little boy promised his teacher___________(not be) late again.21. The novel he has devoted most of his time to___________(finish) next month.22. Did you realize how much stress you___________(face) at that moment?23. We can never catch up with the fashion because it___________(change) all the time.24. He was charged with ____________ (steal) a wealthy businessman's car.25. News about all kinds of events in real life ____________ (cover) all over the world every day.26. -- Did you watch the live basketball match on TV last night?--I wanted to, but my mother ____________ (watch) her favourite drama series.27. More workers ____________ (require) in this factory if it develops fast.28. I couldn't remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I ____________ (make) one up.29. These are some safety tips he is suggesting ___________ (protect) people themselves against crime.30. His novel ____________ (catch) many people's attention since it was published.31. When one ___________ (bleed), he certainly loses blood from his body as a result of hurt or illness.32. The haze___________(influence)our life so seriously for a long time that many people has got ill because of it.33. These books are worth___________(read), you should read them in your spare time.34. Jane entered the Dancing School, later she went on___________(study) in a middle school.35. A wealthy manager___________(find) dead at the door of his building three days ago.36. While the boys___________ (play) football, it began to rain heavily.37. If it snows tomorrow, the parents' meeting __________(cancel), which will make most students pleased.38. How about___________(have) a cup of coffee?39. It _______ (turn)out that the man with blood on his shirt had nothing to do with this murder.40. ---How about going boating if it___________(not, rain) tomorrow?41. Plenty of application letters___________(deal) with in time every day．42. Walk down this road, and you___________(find) the bank on your left.43. He fell in love with this city as soon as he___________(get) off the plane.44. Many awards___________(present) to the winners in the art festival last week.45. Could you tell me how soon such cold weather___________(last)?46.Most young people think the movie War Wolf Ⅱis worth_____________(see).47.One of my students _______________ (succeed) in getting scholarship in his college last year.48.Jack,________________(attend) the meeting instead of me,will you?49.Do you know how much difficulty Chinese Women`s Volleyball Team had_________ (win) the match last year?50.The book_____________(translate)into many kinds of languages since it was published.答案1.arrives;2.slept;3.didn't see;4.will come; will come;5.am washing;6.was having;7.has attracted;8.have not visited;9.have lent; 10.was writing; 11.read; was watching; 12.didn’t see; 13.was held; 14.has been on; 15.have lost; 16.have been; 17.would left; 18.had left; came; 19.would visit; 20.is served; 21.was beaten; 22. will be covered; 23.was asked; 24.sounds; 25.is written; 26.bought; 27.are; 28.will be given; 29.has gone; went; 30.was;31.stops; 32.didn’t参考答案1. would return2. has risen3. was chatting4. were shown5. play6. has left7. to listen8. will cheer9. operate 10.were shown11. to wait 12. coming 13. have taken place 14.will be 15. to understand16. lies 17. was offered/had been offered 18. has taken 19. Buying 20. not to be21. will be finished 22. were facing 23. is changing/changes 24.stealing 25. is covered26. was watching 27. will be required 28. made 29. to protect 30. has caught 31. Bleeds 32. has influenced 33. are reading 34. to study 35. was found36. were playing 37. will be cancel(l)ed 38.having 39. Turned 40.doesn't rain41.are dealt 42. will find 43.got 44. were presented 45. will last46.seeing 47.succeeded 48.attend 49.winning 50.has been translated。

高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态

语法填空专项训练---时态语态一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the nearfuture. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Herbrother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________(know) each other for years. (辽宁)14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)17. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on theradio. (安徽)19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（come）from abroad .22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have toshout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find ithad been broken into.27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.33. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _____________(complete) ina week.34. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_______________(change) so rapidly.36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).39. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________(increase) greatly.40. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(not find) outhis address .41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should haveheard from her by now.42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.43.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ____________(complete) in Beijing.45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy beara nd believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?47. He ________________(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.48. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduatesfrom the university next year.49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it________(be) for my roommate.51. Helen _____________(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until herhusband ________(come) home.52. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.53.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.54.They _____________(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she ____（talk）to her friend on the phone.56. When Nancy was at college, she ____(speak) three foreign languages, but I amsurprised to find that she ____ （forget）all except a few words of each.57. By the end of next July this building ____(complete).58. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ (want)on the phone.— Oh, I ____(come). Thank you, Mom.59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he ____ (leave) by the time I ____(get) there.60..— How is the boy?— Sorry. He ____ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.61. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____(do).63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light ____ (travel)faster than sound.64. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.(rebuild)66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.(wear)67. Here ____ (come)the professor and writer as well as his friends.68. My money____(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings outbefore I’ve none in hand.69. Robert ____ (give)me his address the other day, but I’m afra id I ____(lost)it.70. Shelly ____ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and ____(work) there ever since. II. 语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket ____2____(take) out my key ____3______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife ___5_____(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I ___6_____(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ___8_____ (phone) saying that she _____9________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _____10______ a window.时态语态答案Keys: I 1.doesn’t live 2. doesn’t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldn’t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught 19.belongs20.finisheses 22. took 23.is followed 24.are not kept 25. doesn’t work 26.returned27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.will be invited32. would deliver 33.would be completed 34.is to blame 35.ischanging36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.would be increased40.haven’t found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen44.had been completed 45.had lost 46.have been 47.has been writing48. will have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left52.had thought53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke, has forgotten57.will have been completed 58.are wanted, am coming 59.had left, got60.died61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wearses 68.is running out 69. gave, have lost 70.left , have been workingII. 1. was wearing 2. to take 3.but 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked7.was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through。

高中高考语法填空专题练习时态语态.docx

高考语法单句填空练习专题一：考点分类--- 时态、语态考点一：1.—I’ll be down in two minutes!—OK. I ’ll wait until you ______(be) ready.易2.—I have not heard from Mark for a long time. I’m quite worried about him.— OK. I ’ll let you know the minute I ______(hear) anything.易Do you think Mom and Dad(be)late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.易So what is the procedure?易--- All the applicants(interview)before a final decision is made by theauthority.易you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?---Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _____(not open) my e-mail box for days.易6. ---Did you get to the railway station on time?--- Sure. The city center wasn’t as crowded this morning as it usually _____(be).易intend to go to India, even if air fares _____(go) up again between now and nextsummer. 易8. --- What are your rules for carry-on luggage, Madam?---You ______(allow) only one piece of luggage on the plane, Sir.易A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowedyou read today’s report about your performance?--- I don ’t care what(write)about me.易10. In middle schools all over China, boys(require)not to wear their hair long.D. are requestedAmazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth ． Forty percent of the world’s oxygen(produce)there．易12. ---Do you know how much a babysitter gets_____(pay) for an hour?易general, most tennis ______(play) on hard courts or on clay.易14. It is reported that the Voice of China Season II _____ (schedule) to air onZhejiang TV this coming summer vacation.易they started the bridge repair work?---Yes. Emergency repairs _____(expect) to take three weeks.易16. Try not to wake up the baby if you _____(go) into the bedroom.中17. Remember to give your parents my regards when you ___ (phone)home.not find a new job?--- Why should I? I _____(not earn) as much, but I like what I’m doing.中19. ---What makes you a history major?中---Interest.I _____(love) it because my high school history teacher influenced me a lot.long do you want me to heat the oil?---Heat it till it (begin)to smoke.中21.Once harm ______(do) to the environment, it takes years to have thesystem recovered. 中will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _____(work)well.中23.John says he ’s 80 years old, but nobody ______(believe)him．中24.Although it(not rain)in the desert most of the year,people still live there ．中you know this man?- Yes, he ’s about thirty and(work)in the G&D Garage now.中26.Ann ______(not work) here any more． She left last month．has been receiving phone calls from journalists since he became famous． They ______(want) to know what will become of his life in the future．中28.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______(come) and see him.中29.If the contest______ (take)place tomorrow,I would probably go and see it．中and see me whenever you _______(be) convenient.中31.---Where did you put the car keys?---Oh, I (remember) I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I(come)in.中dinner ready?---Not yet. The main course ______(not do). It needs another ten minutes.中puzzles him why people here are so interested in what his job is.He_____(ask)that question frequently.中taking the course ______ (encourage)to finish their homework with the help ofcomputers. 中35.Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who _____(affect)by H1N1 flu.中36.---Is he studying for an examination?---Yes, he(take)it next week．中37.They don ’t know what is going to happen when the project ______(fin ish).。

高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习

高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]语法填空专项训练---时态语态解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。

例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。

太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。

”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。

例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。

2011年2015年高考语法填空单句填空时态语态

动词时态和语态考纲解读：能掌握动词常见的时态的构成和用法。

高考热点：1.在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。

2.主从句中时态的呼应3根据具体的语言环境选择时态一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1.（2015北京，26）Inthelastfewyears,China______________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentprotection.2.（2015北京，27）—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She________________(give) uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.3.（2015北京，30）—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I________________(call)himlater.4.（2015江苏，30）TherealTherealreasonwhyprices________________(be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortd iscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.5.（2015安徽，24）JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI________________(leave)mybookinthecafe.6.（2015福建，30）—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere. —Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________________(write)hisessaythereeversince.7.（2015湖南，22）Asyougothroughthisbook,you_________________(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.8.（2015湖南，25）Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI________________(ask),"Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?"9.（2015湖南，28）HemusthavesensedthatI________________(look)him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Wh yareyoustaringatmelikethat?"10.（2015陕西，22）Marty________________(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.11.（2015重庆，1）—IsPetercoming?—No,he________________(change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.12.（2015天津，9）Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________________(reach)sofarbythetwosides. 13.（2015北京，22）—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We_________________ (treat)wellbyourhosts.14.（2015福建，26）Tomydelight,I _________________(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.15.（2015安徽，29）Itisreportedthataspacestation_________________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.16.（2015四川，4）Moreexpressways_________________(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.二）历年真题动词的时态1.（2014北京，31）—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I_________________ (check)itforyou.2.（2014北京，32）Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_________________(start)whenIarrived.3.（2014重庆，8）Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_________________(come)untilyesterday.4.（2014福建，23）—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand_________________(stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.5.（2014安徽，23）Thetwins,who_________________(finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplay ground.6.（2014陕西，22）DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends_________________(recommend).7.（2014湖南，28）Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_________________(try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.8.（2014四川，9）She_________________(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.9.（2014江西，24）—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I_________________(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.10.（2013课标Ⅰ，27）WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI_________________(change)mymind.11.（2013北京，28）Hurryup!MarkandCarol_________________(expect)us.12.（2013天津，13）Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers_________________(repair)oneofthe mainpipes.13.（2013重庆，21）IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI_________________(go)straighttobed.14.（2013山东，24）Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_________________(be)prettygood.15.（2013辽宁，22）Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_________________(have)itforaverylongtime.16.（2013湖南，24）Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.It17.（2013四川，3）Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_________________(wait)forus!18.（2012课标Ⅰ，23）“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,”Grannyusedtosay,”becauseeverystep_________________(show).”19.（2012课标，33）Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers_________________(swim)beforem yeyes.20.（2012安徽，33）Wal-Mart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,_________________(keep)someofi tsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.21.（2012江苏，34）Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_________________(start ).22.（2012辽宁，31）Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_________________(fly)toShanghai.23.（2012浙江，13）Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_________________(abandon)thatplanaftertheunpleasa ntexperienceinCanadain2010.24.（2012天津，12）Thethreeofus_________________(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastyear.25.（2011重庆，21）Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________________(play)thepianoupstairs?26.（2011全国Ⅰ，23）Planningsofarahead_________________(make)nosense-somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear .27.（2011全国Ⅰ，29）WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_________________(lie)there.28.（2011全国Ⅱ，9）Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou_________________(order),justleaveitandtryadifferentone.29.（2011天津，4）Onhernextbirthday,Ann_________________(marry)fortwentyyears.30.（2011上海，34）Didyoupredictthatmanystudents_________________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?【答案】1.hasmade2.hadgiven3.willcall4.were5.hadleft6.hasbeenworking7.willfind8.asked9.waslooking10. isworking/hasbeenworking11.changed12.hasbeenreached13.weretreated14.waschosen15.willbebui lt16.willbebuilt【答案】1.willcheck2.hadstarted3.wascoming/wouldcome4.stayed5.hadfinished6.hadrecommended7.haveb eentrying8.wasphoning9.havebeencutting10.havechanged11.areexpecting12.arerepairing13.went1 4.was15.hadhad16.bothers17.iswaiting18.shows19.swam20.keeps21.started22.willbeflying23.aba ndoned24.traveled25.isplaying26.makes27.hadbeenlying28.ordered29.willhavebeenmarried30.wo uldsign动词的语态1.（2014全国大纲，22）Unlesssomeextramoney_________________(find),thetheaterwillclose.2.（2013北京，23）Shakespeare’splayHamlet_________________(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.3.（2013辽宁，30）Weareconfidentthattheenvironment_________________(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepoll ution.4.（2013福建，23）Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_________________(invite)toperformattheopeningcerem onyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.5.（2012安徽，35）Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit_________________(dec orate).6.（2012湖南，22）Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_________________(repay)laterinlife.7.（2012天津，2）Thelettersfortheboss_________________(put)onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.8.（2011天津，3）Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_________________(produce)allovertheworld.9.（2011湖南，34）Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology________________(make)byscientists.10.（2011北京，21）Experimentsofthiskind_________________(conduct)inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecon dWorldWar.11.（2011上海，31）Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam________________(rescue)fourdayslater.【提升】MybestfriendKaiyaislikeme.She____1____(remind)meofmyself.Inthepast,I____2____(be)ne verconfidentbecauseofmyappearance.Peoplealwayslaughedatmyweight,myheight,myhairstyle,etc. Atthattime,Iwastheshorteststudentinmyclass.Istartedgettingdepressed.However,someonetoldmeso methingthatIwillalwaysremember.ItwasinMarch.Surroundedbyagroupofgirlswho____3____(point)atmeandlaughedatme,Icould n’thelpcrying.Thetearsrolleddownmyfacelikearushingriver.Tomysu rprise,someoneliftedmyheadup andwipedthetearsfrommyayes.IthenknewitwasourEnglishteacher,MissLi.Shesaid,”You____4____(be)perfectthewayyouare.Youshouldneverchangeorhateyourself.People____5____(accept)youforwhoyou____6____.Butifyo ucannotacceptyourself,thenhow willotherpeopleacceptyou?”I____7____(inspire)byherwords.Overt hepastfewmonths,I____8____(learn)thatnooneisperfectandthatweallhaveflaws.NowIhavewonderfu lfriendswho____9____(love)meforwhoIam.Now,seeingKaiyacry,IdecidetotellherthesamethingMissLi____10____(tell)me.【答案】1.isfounding2.hasbeenmade3.willbeimproved4.wasinvited5.wasbeingdecorated6.willberepaid7.we reput8.havebeenproduced9.willbemade10.hadbeenconducted11.wasrescued【答案】1.reminds2.was3.pointed4.are5.willaccept6.are7.wasinspired8.havelearned(learnt)9.love10.told。

高考英语语法填空时态与语态精选

高考英语语法填空时态与语态【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法.近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时.高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境.一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度.而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时.对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态.根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态.答案has been taking2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态.根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们.用现在进行时态.答案are expecting3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态.句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态.答案are interviewed4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile.解析考查动词时态.根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态.答案will be5．(2013•湖南，26)If nothing________(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.解析考查时态和语态.首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态.答案is done6．(2013•湖南，34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry.But I________(do)my homework.解析根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作.答案was doing7．(2013•江苏，21)Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations fromothers________(be)essential to their development.解析考查主谓一致和动词时态.主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态.答案is8．(2013•江苏，25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I________(write)a report at home.解析考查动词时态.此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作.句意：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然.我那时将会在家写报告.答案will be writing9．(2013•山东，27)—Oh no！We're too late.The train________(leave)．—That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.解析考查动词时态.根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系.我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态.答案has left10．(2013•辽宁，22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________(have)it for a very long time.解析考查动词时态.本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖(sold)之前，故用过去完成时态.答案had had自查自纠表题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 得分考点正误思考我的盲点：我将________.对应学生用书P16一般现在时【典例1】 “Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step________(show)．”(2012•新课标全国)解析考查时态.句意：“人生就像在雪中走路，”奶奶过去经常说，“因为每一步都留有足迹.”本句叙述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时.此处show用作不及物动词，意为“露出，显出”.答案shows【典例2】 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________(suggest)that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.(2011•江苏)解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致.句意：许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的这一事实表明我们也许需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识.将题干中that引导的同位语从句去掉可以清楚地看出空格处作谓语.因为主语thefact为第三人称单数名词，且此处表示的是目前的状况，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式.答案suggests1．A lot of people often forget that oral exams ________(design)to test our解析句意：很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的.一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用.oral exams与design存在着被动的关系.答案are designed2．My parents ________(live)in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.解析根据第二句中的．..have never lived anywhereelse.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态.句意：我父母住在香港.他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过.答案live1．经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语如every...，sometimes，at...等连用.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2．客观真理、客观存在、科学事实或格言警句，若出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时.Columbus proved that the earth is round.(客观真理)3．一般现在时表将来下列动词：，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时表将来.这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.4．if条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来.I won't go there，if it rains tomorrow.一般过去时【典例3】 The three of us ________(travel)around Europe for about a month lastsummer.(2012•天津)解析考查动词时态.句意：去年夏天，我们三人在欧洲旅行了一个月左右.根据句中的last summer可知用一般过去时.答案travelled【典例4】 When I got on the bus，I ________(realize)I had left my wallet at home.(2011•山东)解析考查动词的时态.我上车后意识到把钱包忘在家里了.结合语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的一个瞬间动作，所以用一般过去时.答案realized3．Excuse me.I ________(realize)I was blocking your way.解析句意：对不起.我(刚才)没有意识到挡了你的路.根据第二句后半部分的内容可知此处叙述的是过去的情况，表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，所以用一般过去时.答案didn't realize4．In 1492，Columbus ________(land)on one of the Bahama islands，but he mistook it for an island off India.解析句意：在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的岛屿.1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情.题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里.答案landed1．一般过去时也可与since和for引导的时间状语连用.例如：I ________(live)in London for many years，but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.解析说话者现已回国，但过去在伦敦居住多年，故应用一般过去时.答案lived2．一般过去时还可与today，this week，this month，thisyear等时间状语连用，但这些时间状语显然是指不包括“现在”在内的过去时间.例如：Did you see her today？你今天见到她了吗？3．如果since从句的谓语动词是静态动词，则表示动作或状态已结束，不再持续下去.例如：It's two weeks since he was ill.他病愈已有两周了.It's a long time since she lived here.她好久不在这里住了.一般将来时【典例5】 Close the door of fear behind you，and you ________(see)the door of faith open before you.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式，结合句意“关上你后面的恐惧之门，你将会发现信念之门在你面前打开”可知，应用一般将来时.答案will see5．The sky is clouding over；we can see there ________(be)a rainstorm.解析句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临.根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth.答案is going to be6．It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself，so I ________(stay)here a bit longer.解析句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿.动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作.答案am staying一般将来时的用法(1)表示将要发生的动作和存在的状态；(2)表示对将来的看法、假定或推测；(3)常用在与时间状语从句、条件状语从句连用的主句中.(4)“will＋do”表示从现在来看以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，指事物的固有属性或必然趋势.Fish will die without water.没有水鱼将会死.(5)“be goingto＋动词原形”多用于口语中，表示“打算或计划要做某事”.此外，还可以表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，对未来进行推断.They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面.(6)有些动词例如：go，，begin，leave，arrive，return，take等，其一般现在时、现在进行时都可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或状态.I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday.星期天我要去西藏.现在进行时【典例6】—I'm not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends ________(wait)for us.(2010•北京)解析考查动词的时态.根据题干内容可知，这里表示的是此时此刻正在进行的动作，即“我们的朋友们正在等着我们”，因此用现在进行时.答案are waiting【典例7】，he thought to himself，waiting nervously.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.根据空格处后面的soon可知，此处表示将来，且引号中的内容是“他”当时想法的直接表达，故可用现在进行时表示一般将来时.他紧张地等待着，心里想：这一时刻很快就会来临的.答案7．I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________(do)．解析考查时态.此处是由as soonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句表示将来的概念，用了一般现在时finish 代替一般将来时，finish后接的宾语从句的时态应和finish保持一致，又因为此处表示的动作尚未完成，结合选项可知应用现在进行时.句意：我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆.答案am doing8．—Joan，what ________(hold)in your hand?—Look！It's a birthday gift for my grandma.解析考查时态.根据答语中的Look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时.句意：——Joan，你手里拿的是什么？——看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物.答案are you holding现在进行时的用法(1)表示说话时正在发生的动作；(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作；(3)表示近期特定的安排或计划；(4)go，等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时.(5)常与always，often等频度副词连用，表示某种感情色彩.如：He is teaching English and learning Chinese.The girl is always talking loud in public.(6)事物作主语时，多用一般现在时表示按计划安排的活动；人作主语时，多用现在进行时表示计划要做的事.试比较：The train leaves at 10 p．m.火车晚上10点开.I am leaving tonight.我今天晚上要走了.注意，下列动词不能用于进行时：感觉类：look，smell，feel，sound，taste，see，hear等；情感类：like，love，prefer，admire，hate，fear等；思想类：wish，hope，expect，want，need，believe，think，understand，agree，know等；其他类：have，contain，win，hold，belong to等.过去进行时【典例8】 After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading，only to be told that it________(decorate)．(2012•安徽)解析考查时态和语态.句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修.阅览室显然是被装修的，应用被动语态，又根据句意可知，阅览室正在装修，动作正在进行时，故用过去进行时的被动语态.答案was being decorated【典例9】—This morning，while I ________(sort)the reading materials downloaded from some websites.(2012•福建)解析考查动词的时态.句意：——电脑什么时候死机的？——今天上午，当我正在把从一些网站上下载下来的阅读材料进行分类的时候.根据句意可知，死机发生在我正在做某事时，也就是在过去的某个时间点，我正在做某事，故应用过去进行时态.答案was sorting9．—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to，but I couldn't afford the time.I ________(give)a lecture.解析考查动词时态.句意：——妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的.——我原本计划是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲.根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时.答案was giving10．—Hi，Susan，where were you at lunch time？I ________(save)a seat for you in the coffee shop.—Oh，sorry to miss you.My political science class ran longer than usual.解析考查时态.根据语境判断，吃饭是过去发生的事情，强调在吃饭的过程中“一直为对方留着位子”，所以应该用过去进行时.答案was saving过去时行时的用法(1)表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)；(2)表示某动作在过去某时间段内发生或经常发生；(3)在口语中，有时用过去进行时表示现在的想法，语气显得委婉.如：I was wondering if you could do me a favour.不知你能否帮我一个忙；(4)与一般过去时的区别：a．一般过去时强调动作已完成；而过去进行时强调动作正在进行(未必完成).b．一般过去时的谓语动词既可以延续性的，也可是终止性的；而过去进行时的谓语只能是延续性的.如：His brother joined in the army in 1992.他哥哥于1992年参军.(join为终止性动词).My mother was cooking when I got home.我到家时我母亲正在做饭.(cook为延续性动词).现在完成进行时【典例10】 In order to find the missing child，villagers ________(do)all they can over the past five hours.(2012•安徽)解析考查动词时态.句意：为了找到那个丢失的孩子，在过去的五个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切事情.根据句中的can及时间状语“over the past fivehours”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时.答案have been doing【典例11】 Tom ________(work)in the library every night over the last three months.(2011•北京)解析考查时态.由句中的时间状语“over the last three months”可知应用现在完成进行时.答案has been working11．—Why，Jack，you look so tired!—Well，I ________(paint)the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.解析考查动词的时态.答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时.答案have been painting12．I have to see the doctor because I ________(cough)a lot lately.解析考查时态.句意：我得去看医生，因为我最近一直咳嗽得很厉害.lately表示“最近”，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，此处表示在说话之前一直在持续的动作，并且有可能持续下去，因此用现在完成进行时.答案have been coughing现在完成进行时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且现在还在进行.如：I have been learning English since three years ago.三年以来我一直在学英语.(现在还在学)The workers have been building the bridge for fivemonths.工人们建造这座桥已经5个月了.(现在还在建)(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束.如：Where have you been？We have been looking for youeverywhere.你刚才去了哪里？我们一直在到处找你.将来进行时【典例12】 I feel so excited！At this time tomorrow morning I ________(fly)toShanghai.(2012•辽宁)解析考查动词时态.句意：我感到非常兴奋！明天早上这个时候我就要坐飞机到上海去了.语境强调将来某个时候正在进行的动作，因此用将来进行时.答案will be flying【典例13】 If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you ________(eat)fresh watermelon in the fall.(2010•浙江)解析句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你就会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜.根据句意可以判断出这是真实条件从句.if从句中使用的是一般现在时表示将来，主句中应该使用将来时.答案will be eating13．—Guess what，we've got our visas for a short－term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice！You ________(experience)a different culture then.解析考查时态.句意：——你猜怎么了，我们拿到了这个夏天到英国短期旅游的签证.——太好了！那你到时就可以体验一种不同的文化了.显然此处应用将来时，而且表示将来一段时间内正在进行的动作，不侧重完成，故用将来进行时.答案will be experiencing14．Daniel's family ________(enjoy)their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.解析由时间状语“this time nextweek”可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时.答案will be enjoying将来进行时的用法(1)表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作.(2)表示稍后的安排.(3)表示对将要发生的动作的预测.(4)将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用.这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30pm to 4：30pm tomorrow/the day after tomorrow现在完成时【典例14】—Look！Somebody ________(clean)the sofa.—Well，it wasn't me.I didn't do it.(2012•江西)解析考查时态.句意：——瞧，有人擦过沙发了.——哦，不是我，我没有擦过沙发.根据语境可知，空处表示有人已经做过某事了，故用现在完成时.【典例15】—I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry，I ________(play)the piano for years.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.foryears是解题的关键，for＋一段时间与现在完成时连用表示动作对现在造成了影响，符合本题句意.答案haven't played15．—Alvin，—I'd love to，．解析考查动词的时态.句意：——Alvin，你会跟我们来吗？——我想去，但出了点没料到的事情.此处表示已发生的情况对现在的影响(我去不了了)，所以用现在完成时.答案16．In the last few years thousands of films ________(produce)all over the world.解析考查动词的时态和语态.根据前面的时间状语“In the last fewyears”可知此处应用现在完成时，且films和produce之间是动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被动形式.答案have been produced1．表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，常与非延续性动词连用，常与其连用的词有al ready，just，never等.如：His brother has joined the Party already.他的兄弟已经入党了.2．表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态，通常用延续性动词，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用.如：I've taught English for 15 years.我教过15年英语.Where have you been all these years?你这些年去哪里了？3．表示过去的动作对现在来讲已成为经历或经验.We've all played with snow and ice.我们都玩过雪和冰.4．常用现在完成时的句型.It has been(is)＋一段时间＋since从句.This(That/It)is the first(second...)time＋that从句.5．与since连用的句子常用现在完成时，since后常接从句(需用过去时)或表示过去某一时间的短语.I've lived in this house since I moved here.自从我搬到这，就住在这所房子里.6．在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时.过去完成时【典例16】 By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ________(graduate)from college.(2011•辽宁)解析考查时态.句意：杰克从英格兰回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了.by the time...“到……的时候”引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时.【典例17】 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________(break)into the office during the night.(2011•江西)解析早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室.空格处的动作发生在found之前，故用过去完成时.答案had broken17．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________(go)without me.解析考查时态.答语句意：我原以为她们不等我就走了呢.“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时.答案had gone18．John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $3，000 more than he________(plan)for the wedding.解析plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应用过去完成时.句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼比计划多花了3 000美元.答案had planned1．过去完成时表示过去某一动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作(即表示“过去的过去”).时间状语可用by，before等构成的短语，也可用时间状语从句或通过上下文的语境表示.He said that he had been abroad for three years.他说他在国外呆了3年.2．表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常用的时间状语有：by then，by the end of，by the time，until，before等.Until then he had known nothing about it yet.直到那时为止，他对此仍一无所知.3．用在It was the first/second/third...time that...句型中，that从句的谓语要用过去完成时.This was the first time they had met in thirtynine years.这是39年里他们第一次见面.4．It was＋一段时间＋since从句.since从句的谓语动词用过去完成时.It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们十年来从没这么高兴过.5．表示愿望或打算一类的词，例如：intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，th ink等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图或希望等，含有某种惋惜.I had intended to call on you yesterday，but I had an unexpectedvisitor.昨天我本来打算去看你，但我这来了个不速之客.6．用在表示“刚刚……就……”的句型中：Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had＋主语＋done... when...did...；No sooner had＋主语＋done...than...did....Hardly had she gone to bed when the bell rang.她刚一上床铃就响了.被动语态的基本用法【典例18】 In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ______(make)byscientists.(2011•湖南)解析句意：在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展.in the nearfuture表明了将来的时间，more advances与make存在着被动关系.答案will be made【典例19】 His sister left home in 1998，and ________(hear of)since.解析主语His sister与hearof之间是动宾关系，因此判定此题考查被动语态.结合句意“他的妹妹1998年离开家，然后就一直杳无音讯”以及时间标志词“since”可知，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态.答案has not been heard of19．—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water ____________(pollute)．解析由语境可知水已经被污染了，要用现在完成时；large quantitiesof...作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；water与pollute之间存在动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态.答案have been polluted20．—What's that noise?—Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine ________(test)．解析考查时态和语态.根据语境判断，此处表示“新机器正在被检测”，因此此处用现在进行时的被动语态.答案is being tested1．测试语态实际上也同时在测试时态.在做涉及动词的时态和语态的单项选择题时，分两步走：先确定语态，然后再敲定时态.如果主语是动作的执行者，就用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态.时态要根据上下文、句意和句子结构来确定，遵循“时态呼应”原则.2．不及物动词，如happen，occur，belong，take place等没有被动语态.如The accident happened last night.昨夜发生了交通事故.The car belonged to Black.这辆车属于Black.3．被动语态的助动词be有时可以换成get，构成“get＋过去分词”的被动结构.例如：They got married at last.他们最终结为伉俪.About 30 passengers got killed in that terrible trafficaccident.在那次特大交通事故中约有30名乘客丧生.4．短语动词的被动语态，不要丢掉动词后面的介词或副词.主动表被动【典例20】 The water ________(leave)cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.解析feel在此作系动词，意为“给人某种感觉”，应用主动形式表示被动意义.答案left【典例21】 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________(belong)to the well－educated.解析belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态.答案belongs21．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________(breath)．解析在“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”句型中，若主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，这时不定式要用主动形式表被动意义.答案to breathe22．—I'd like a pen which ________(write)well.—Will this one ________(do)?解析句意：——我想要支好用的钢笔.——这支行吗？write作“be capable of being used for writing(指钢笔、铅笔等)能用于书写，能使用”讲时，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；do ：be sufficient or satisfactory for(sb/sth)足够或能满足(某人/物的需要).答案writes；do主动形式表被动意义的用法(1)在形容词difficult，hard，，necessary等后面的不定式与主语形成动宾关系，但用主动语态.如：This passage is very difficult to read.(2)动词blame，rent的不定式作表语时，主动式表被动意义.如：The house is to rent.(3)形容词worth doing中doing的主动式表被动意义.如：The story is worth reading.(4)某些及物动词如read，write，wash，sell，cut，lock等表示主语的某种属性；或表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如open，start，begin，move等都可用主动形式表被动意义.如：The meeting began at 7：30 am.对应学生用书P21用动词的适当时态、语态填空1．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________(play)in the match.解析根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间(yesterday)内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时.答案was playing2．I like these English songs and they ________(teach)many times on the radio.解析现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生.题干后半部分的时间状语man y times表示某个动作反复发生.因此，该空应用现在完成时.Englishsongs与teach存在被动关系，所以选用动词的被动语态.答案have been taught3．—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so.He ________(prepare)for it for months.解析从上文可知“Andrew将在决赛中拿第一”说明他还在准备，故用现在完成进行时.句意：他一直准备数月了.答案has been preparing4．We first met on a train in 2010，but we both felt immediately that we ________(know)each other for years.解析根据题干所提供的信息，首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，然后考虑动词know在felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时.答案had known5．The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ________(expect)to arrive.解析 a coldfront(冷锋)和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作.答案is expected6．If their marketing plans succeed，they ________(increase)their sales by 20 percent.解析句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额.从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may＋动词原形.答案will increase7．—Sorry，sir，your car isn't ready yet.It ________(repair)by our workers.—Oh，my God，解析句意：——对不起，先生.您的车还没修好.我们的工人正在修理.——噢，我的天哪，那我什么时候能来提车？根据语境可知设空处表示现在正在进行且表示被动.答案is being repaired8．Visitors ________(request)not to touch the exhibits.解析因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，因此需要用被动语态.答案are requested9．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology________(change)so rapidly.解析本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达.答案is changing10．，and we're ready to start.解析现在完成时表示过去做的事对现在的影响.从and we're ready tostart句意可知，一切准备工作已经就续，可以开始工作了.是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达.答案11．My mind wasn't on what he was saying，so I'm afraid I ________(miss)half of it.解析整个事情是过去的事，且是做过的事，所以用一般过去时.答案missed12．。

(完整)全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空.doc

2015～2011 年各省市高考题Passage 1 (2015 ·新课标全国Ⅰ )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo， ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin ，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin ， it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－ known city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent ， a travel company in Hong Kong ， says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。

(完整版)高考英语语法填空--5时态与语态

第五集语法填空核心考点考点突破——时态与语态——在英语中运用极为广泛【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。

近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。

高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。

一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。

而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。

对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态。

根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态。

答案has been taking2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态。

根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。

用现在进行时态。

答案are expecting3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态。

句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。

答案are interviewed4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile.解析考查动词时态。

高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态（10页）

高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态（10页）高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态一．考点概述：本考点在历年的高考题中是必考点，主要考查根据具体的语境如何正确运用时态及被动语态，重点考察现在完成时，过去完成时，一般过去时等，考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次就是在阅读理解和完型填空上句子的含义理解等二．考点聚焦高考中需要掌握的是八大基本时态，加上将来进行时如：will be doing及现在完成进行时have/has been doing;对于的时态的掌握，主要是从两个方面来把握即时态的结构和时间状语词三．考点精讲1.一般现在时表示是频率，每天要做的事，也可表示客观的真理结构：谓语动词是do/does(do指的是句子的谓语动词是原形，does指的是谓语动词是三单线)被动语态结构：am/is/are +done(过去分词)时间的副词：every day; always; often 等例如：I play football every day.He always watches TV.注意：该时态历年在改错中经常考例如：I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well." （2018年全国3）解析：通过观察，打引号的部分是一般现在时，连词and并列的是一个句子，that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.所以include改为includes表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；结构：谓语动词是did（did指的是句子的谓语动词是过去式）被动语态结构：was/were+done时间状语词：yesterday; last +时间（month，week等）;five years ago; just now 等例如：I watched TV last night.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and(be)too violent for use at the table. （2016年全国3）解析：孔子认为刀会使人们想起杀戮，并且在餐桌上使用太暴力了。

2011年高考英语卷中考查的时态和语态

2011年高考英语卷中考查的时态和语态作者：徐学才来源：《高中生·高考指导》2011年第09期全国高考英语试卷对时态与语态的考查一直是语法项目中的重中之重。

高考卷对时态和语态的考查形式也越来越灵活，与其他语法的联系也越来越密切。

下面，我们就结合2011年高考题，以时态为主线，分类解读时态和语态的考查特点。

一、一般现在时和一般过去时例1（湖南卷）In 1492，Columbus ______ on one of the Bahama Islands，but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had landed解析：答案为B。

本题考查一般过去时。

由于句首有过去时间提示，所以用一般过去时。

句意为：1492年哥伦布登陆巴哈马群岛中的一座岛，但是他误把它当成印度附近的一座岛屿。

例2（四川卷）All visitors to this village______ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated解析：答案为B。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句意为：到这个村庄的所有参观者都受到了亲切的接待。

由于本句主要是说明一种情况、介绍一件事情，又考查了被动语态，所以答案为 B。

例3（江苏卷）The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting解析：答案为B。

本题考查一般现在时。

2011-2015年高考英语语法填空真题及答案详解

广东省高考英语真题之语法填空题（ 2011— 20XX年）Ⅰ . 语言知识及应用第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25 的相应地点上。

（ 2011）One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me17the bus arrived. I got on the bus andfound a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man18(sit) at the front. He19(pretend) that a tiger toy wasreal and giving it a voice. He must be20(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to21he wastrying to talk, but after some minutes22walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn ’twant to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’tlike leaving him23his own either.After a while I rose from my seatand walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had24amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made25of us feel good.（2012）Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly appeared in class one day,16 (wear) sun glasses .He walked in as if he17(buy) the school ,And the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt18 (please ), because there were many empty seats in theroom .But she quickly realized that it wasn’ t her ,it was probably thesat infact that19she last row.20he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little21(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’ t stop the kids in the classcourse.Of whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,22made her feel like a star .“ Doyou need those glasses for medical reasons ?”the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head. ”Then I ’ d appreciate it if you didn’ t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’ m speaking to you at the teacher23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered24the boy would do .Then he took25off, gave a bi g smile and said“ That.”is cool（ 2013）One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“ Go to the college and buy some salt, but pay it: neither too much17too little.”His son looked surprised.” I can understand why I shouldn’ t pay too much, Father, but 18ifI canotpay less, save a bit of money?”“ That would be a very19(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.Nick ’guests,20had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if theycould. Nick replied,“ The only reason a man would sell sale21 a lower price would be because he was desperatefor money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect22the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“ But such a small thing couldn23’(possible)t destroy a village.”“ In the beginning, there was only24very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little,always25(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.（2014）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said16was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months17 （ early） , but the manat the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 （ tell ）that our rooms hadn’ t been reserved for that week,19for the week after. I didn’ t understand20thiswould happen and my credit card had already been charged21 the reservation. What’ s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was22 （ surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on23top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’ t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach24we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little25（ sunburn）， but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’ t mind.（ 2015）Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned16farm, which looked almost abandoned. 17 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly18other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what19(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass20 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she21(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living22the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting downtrees23 (sell) the wood. Thinking abou t his children’ s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market24people from the town met regularly.Now it occurred to25that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.广东省高考英语答案详解之语法填空题（ 2011— 20XX 年）【参照答案】（ 2011）16. later,17. until,18. sitting,19. was pretending,20. mentally,21. whom,22. they,23. on,24. an,25. both.（2012）16. wearing 21. harder 17. had bought22. which18. pleased23. for19. the24. what20. Though/Although25. them（2013）16. found 21. at 17. nor22. for18. why23. possibly19.reasonable24. a20. who25. thinking（2014）16. it 21. for 17. earlier22.surprisingly18. were told23. the19. but24.where20.why/how25. sunburnt（2015）16, a17. Luckily18. for19. was left20. when21. fell22. without23. to sell24. where25. him【答案详解】（ 2011）重点导读：本文是一篇记述文，记述了一次在公交车上作者遇到一位看起来精神有些不太正常的人的故事。

2011高考时态语态

动词的时态和语态1.（2011·天津卷）4.On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been2.（2011·天津卷）3.In the last few years thousands of films allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced3.（2011·江西卷）30.We hrrived at word in the morning are _____ into the offtive during the night. A.broke B. had broken C.has broken D.was breaking4.（2011·江西卷）28.We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injuryA.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put5.（2011·北京卷）27. —That must have been a long trip.—Y eah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking6.（2011·北京卷）21. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted7.（2011·天津卷）15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come8.（2011·北京卷）32. —Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave9.（2011·四川卷）9. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated10.（2011·北京卷）23.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. have been workingD. had been working11.（2011·四川卷）19.—What a mistake!—Y es.I his doing it another way, but without success.A.was suggestingB.will suggestC.would suggestD.had suggested12.（2011·全国II）9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered13.（2011·陕西卷）12.His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.A.receivesB.is receviingC.will receiveD.has received14.（2011·北京卷）30. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying15.（2011·辽宁卷）28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing16.（2011·辽宁卷）34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated17.（2011·湖南卷）22.----Joan, what______in your hand?-----Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold18.（2011·江苏卷）21------I hear you ____ in apub .what’sit like?------Well ,it’s very hand work and I’m always tired , but I don’t mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working19.（2011·江苏卷）23．-----Tommy is planning to buy a car.----I know .By next month ,he__enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved20.（2011·全国新课标卷）23.Planning so far ahead no sense-so many things will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made21.（2011·全国新课标卷）24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be22.（2011·全国新课标卷）29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain23.（2011·浙江卷）15.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _____in his place but ,luckily ,everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given24.（2011·湖南卷）27 In 1942 Columbus_______ on the of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had landed25.（2011·湖南卷）30 It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I carne to this school. A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended 26.（2011·湖南卷）34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______ by scientists. A .are making B. are made C. will make D. will be make27.(2011·安徽卷)26. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced28.(2011·安徽卷)32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed29.(2011·山东卷)31.When I got on the bus,I_____I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize30.(2011·山东卷)35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating31.（2011·重庆卷）31.Look at t he pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seeming32.（2011·重庆卷）21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs? A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing33.（2011·福建卷）st month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they From China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received1-5DBBDC 6-10 DDBBC 11-15 DADCB 16=20 DBADC 21-25 AACBD26-30 DCBBB 31 BDD。

五年高考(2011-2015)英语试题分项精析版专题08 动词的时态和语态(原卷版) 缺答案

精品5年高考分类精编之动词的时态和语态2015年高考英语分项解析精编版1。

【2015·北京】22.—-Did you enjoy the party？—-Yes，we___by our hosts。

A。

were treated B。

would be treated. C.treated D。

had treated2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years，China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had made C。

was making D。

is making3.【2015·北京】27。

—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’ house？—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily？A.was to giveB.had given C。

was giving D。

would give4。

【2015·北京】30。

—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment。

—All right。

I____ him later。

A。

will call B。

have called C。

call D will be calling5.【2015·重庆】1。

—Is Peter coming?—No，he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changes B。

changed C。

was changing D. had changed6。

【2015·重庆】13。

In my hometown，there is always a harvest supperfor the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A。