主谓一致(二)
二、主谓一致(Subject-VerbConcord)
二、主谓一致( Subject-Verb Concord )主谓一致的问题看上去似乎很简单，其实使用起来却不是那么容易，有时候甚至很复杂。
这是因为在不同情况下，处理这一问题所依据的原则各不相同。
就其在现代语法中的基本原则而言，通常有三个不同角度的着眼点：1、语法一致2、意义一致3、就近原则。
主谓一致的原则是指，主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式。
例如：A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language.（主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。
Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language.（主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。
主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单，有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待：#不定式、动名词、以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动和不可数名词并不是一尘不变的。
英文中的很多词都是一词多义，名词词用单数。
例如：Reading often means learning .读书常意味是学习。
To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。
What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了。
## 不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致讲解及练习
主谓一致讲解及练习一、主谓一致的含义：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上维持一致。
二、主谓一致三原则：主谓一致必需遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
（一）、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
1. 单数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
如：The teache r i s here and the students ar e there ．老师在这里，学生在那里。
2．each，every，neither，either，no+单数名词作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Each room is full of people．每间屋子都挤满了人。
Each boy and girl____a new book．A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given3．主语+with，together with，like，as well as，except, including等短语作定语时，谓语的单、复数与主语一致。
如：He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。
The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.老师和他的学生一路步行抵达那里。
Nobody but Jane____the secret．A．knows B．Know C．have know D．is know4．something，everything，anything，nothing，everybody，anybody，everyone，anyone，no one，nobody等复合不定代和单独的either，neither，each(each of)，no one，the other，another等词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编(2)
高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编(2)一、选择题1．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying3．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely4．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been5．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played7．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming8．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 9．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed10．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to15．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes16．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is17．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected18．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were19．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 20．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away21．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad p erformance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame22．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen23．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 24．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were25．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。
语法专题(二)主谓一致
语法专题（二）主谓一致一何谓主谓一致？英语句子中的谓语要和主语在形式上保持人称和数的协调关系，这就叫主谓一致关系。
而由于人称的变化较少，一般我们所说的主谓一致主要是指数的一致关系。
简单来说，就是主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数；而主语是单数，则谓语动词就用单数。
此语法的难点就是如何判断一些特殊的主语它们到底是单数还是复数。
下面我们就对一些比较特殊的主语形式一一进行分析。
（一）集体名词作主语。
1.有些集体名词作主语时，都是表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用复数。
这些名词有：cattle, people, police, poultry2.有些集体名词作主语时，都是表示单数数概念，所以谓语动词用单数。
这些名词有：equipment, furniture，foliage，machinery，merchandise3.有些集体名词作主语时，如果表示的是一个整体概念，则用单数；如果表示的是一个集体里面所有的成员，则是表示复数概念，则用复数。
这些动词有：audience, class, crew,family, government, public, teamHis family is a hapy one.他的家是个幸福的家庭。
His family are all going to Shanghai.他全家人都要去上海。
注意：集体名词一般是没有复数形式的，所以不要在后面加-s或-es。
当然有些名词表示别的意思时，就不再是集体名词了，所以就会出现复数形式。
如：people peoples (此时是“名族”的意思)class classes (此时是“一节课”的意思)（二）并列结构作主语。
1. A and B一般情况下，A and B当然是指两个事物，所以用复数。
但请注意，有时候却指同一个事物，所以还是要用单数。
如：The dancer and the singer are very good friends. (两个人)The dancer and singer is my friend. (一个人)那个歌舞演员（舞蹈演员兼歌手）是我的朋友。
(word完整版)初中主谓一致专项练习题带答案(2)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
高三英语教案：主谓一致教案2
第十三讲模块三语法专练：主谓一致【考点透视】在近年高考英语试题中，单项填空部分直接涉及到主谓一致的内容不是十分频繁，但是这并不是说主谓一致不重要，一方面在试题的其他方面有一定程度的体现，另一方面说明在今后的单选命题中考查主谓一致的几率更高。
有关主谓一致的考点主要分布在：语法结构对主谓一致的影响；充当主语的词汇意义对主谓一致的影响；复合句中的主谓一致等。
主谓一致指的是谓语动词与主语在人称和数方面的一致。
主谓一致有三项原则，即：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则是在特殊情况下对语法一致的补充。
这里就一些情况作如下说明：（一）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，谓语常用单数。
如：Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.（二）不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词即使以and 或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数。
如：Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future. （三）不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。
（四）从句作主语时：1．what引导的主语从句，谓语动词视情况而定。
What we need is more time. / What we need are more teachers.2．在“one of + 复数名词+ who / that”引导的从句中的动词用复数，但当one之前有the only等修饰语时，从句中的动词则用单数。
如：This is one of the girls who were late for the meeting.This is the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting.（五）以and连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词通常用复数。
如：Walking and riding are good exercises.但在以下几种情况中用单数：1．当被修饰的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一个人、物或概念时。
高考英语主谓一致知识点图文解析(2)
高考英语主谓一致知识点图文解析(2)一、选择题1．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken 2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share4．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been6．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is7．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.A．was B．were C．is D．are9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holid ay _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were11．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are 15．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 16．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were17．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have18．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes19．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected20．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was21．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen24．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released25．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
高中英语主谓一致专项训练 (二).doc
主谓一致专项训练（二）1.One of my high school friends in London ever since she moved there in 1998.(live)我的一个高中同学自从1998年搬到伦敦以后就一直住在那里。
2.We have been told the good news,but when and where to go for the exciting vacation yet.(discuss)我们已被告知了好消息，但何时何地去度假还未讨论。
3.A present,lots of food,water,tents,and medicine from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.(transport)目前，大量食物，水，帐篷及药品正在从中国及世界其它地区运往地震灾区。
4.The fifth generation computers，with artificial intelligence，and perfected.(develop)正在研制和完善第五代电脑和人工智能。
rge quantities of water so the lake smells terrible.(pollute)因为大量水已被污染，所以这个湖闻起来很臭。
6.His wife is constantly finding fault with him, (annoy). 他妻子总不断找他的茬，这让他很烦。
7.Listen！The head teacher along with students in the next room by the headmaster.(criticize)听！隔壁房间里校长正在批评班主任和一些学生。
8.The mother rather than the twins by Doctor Thomas now.(operate)托马斯医生正在为这位母亲而不是这对双胞胎动手术。
主谓一致练习二带答案讲课教案
主谓一致练习二带答案主谓一致练习题1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.a. wereb. isc. ared. am2.My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.a. wasb. isc. ared. am3.My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.a. will beb. had beenc. has beend. have been4.There are two roads and either ___ to the station.a. is leadingb. are leadingc. leadd. leads5.Nine plus three ___ twelve.a. are makingb. is makingc. maked. makes6.Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.a. seem to beb. isc. ared. were7.Very few ___ his address in the town.a. has knownb. are knowingc. know d . knows8.When and where this took place ___ still unknown.a. hasb. isc. wered. are9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.a. wereb. arec. isd. was10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.a. seemb. isc. ared. were11. Our family ___ a happy one.a. areb. wasc. ared. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school.a. wasb. werec. isd. are13. More than one answer ___ to the question.a. had givenb. were givenc. has been givend. have been given14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.a. are havingb. hadc. hasd. have15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out.a. had beenb. have beenc. wered. was16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.a. had beenb. werec. isd. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us.a. is fond ofb. enjoyc. likesd. are liking18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table.a. areb. is seeming to bec. seem to bed. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers.a. will beb. arec. isd. was20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.a. isb. hadc. wered. was21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.a. is takingb. are takingc. are being takend. is taken22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.a. will runb. are runningc. runsd. run23. The police ___ a prisoner.a.are searched forb. is searchingc. are searching ford. d is searching for24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.a. had killedb. was killingc. were killedd. was killed25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.a. was foundb. was foundedc. were foundedd. werefound26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys andsorrows.a. wasb. arec. isd. am27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.a. is standingb. standingc. standsd. stand28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.a. haveb. hasc. ared. is29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.a. seemsb. werec. ared. is30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.a. had madeb. has been madec. have maded. has made31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.a. is beingb. arec. wered. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.a. don’t fit forb. doesn’t fit forc. don’t fitd. doesn’t fit33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.a. hasb. are beingc. isd. are34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.a. have beenb. had beenc. has beend. are being35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.a. will beb. is beingc. isd. are36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.a. are grownb. is standingc. growd. stands37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.a. own….areb. own…isc. owns…isd. owns…are38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.a. are knowsb. is knowingc. knowsd. know39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.a. are going to sellb. were soldc. are soldd. is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man andwoman who ___.a. votesb. votec. votingd. are voting41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.a. areb. isc. wered. was42. ___ already been interviewed.a. A number of applicants haveb. A number of applicantshasc. The number of applicants haved. The number ofapplicants has43. ___ is misused in the sentence.a. A word or twob. One or two wordsc. One and twowords d. Many words44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at theexhibition hall.a. areb. havec. isd. has45. I am the one who___ wrong.a. amb. isc. ared. have been46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.a. weighb. weighsc. weightsd. were weighing47. There is ___ rice.a. fewb. a fewc. manyd. a great deal of48. Half of the material ___ away.a. has been takenb. are takenc. have been takend. weretaken49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.a. wasb. werec. bed. will50. There ___ in this room.a. are too many furnituresb. are too much furniture仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2c. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents ___.a. are to be blamedb. is to blamec. are to blamed. is to be blamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.a. has been remainedb. have been remainedc. remaind. remains53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.a. areb. bec. beingd. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.a. areb. isc. wasd. were55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.a. have goneb. has gonec. have gotd. has got56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.a. areb. isc. wered. was57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.a. isb. wasc. ared. is going to58. Every means ___ been tried since then.a. hasb. havec. ared. is59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.a. are leftb. is leftc. have leftd. has left60. There ___ in this room.a. are too many roomsb. are too much roomC.. are plenty of rooms d .is plenty of room.KEYS1-10 DCCDD BCBCB11-20 DCCDD BBDBC21-30 CDCCB DCDDD31-40 DCCCC CBCDA41-50 BAACB BDAAD51-60 BCDAD ACABD主谓一致练习题（1）1.Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.a. amb. bec. isd. are2.Each man and woman ______ the same rights.a. hasb. havec. hadd. is having3. Every means ______ tried but without much result. a. has been b. have been c. are d. is4.There ______ in this room.a. are too much furnitureb. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture5.The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.a. wereb. arec. wasd. be6.Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playingbasketball.a. amb. isc. ared. was7.Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.a. isb. arec. hasd. was8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.a. attendsb. attendc. are attendingd. have attended9. ______ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the studentsb. Both the students andthe teacherc. Neither the teacher not the studentsd. Not the studentsbut the teacher10. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”“I suppose so.”a. Will beb. Isc. Ared. Were11. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.a. areb. hasc. isd. were12. Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been keptb. is being keptc. have keptd. have beenkept13. All that can be done ______.a. has doneb. has been donec. have doned. have been done14. One or perhaps more pages _______.a. is missingb. has been missedc. are missingd. wasmissing15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.a. have beenb. arec. has beend. has16. Many a student ______ the importance of learning aforeign language.a. have realizedb. has realizec. have been realizedd. hasbeen realized17. The gas works ______ near the city.a. isb. arec. wered. be18. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.a. isb. arec. wasd. were19. The committee ______ over the problem amongthemselves for two hours.a. has arguedb. has been arguingc. have arguedd. havebeen arguing20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to theearthquake victims.a. isb. wasc. ared. has been21. Cattle ______ on the hillside.a. grazesb. is grazingc. was grazingd. were grazing22. Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been23. Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.a. isb. arec. wered. have been24. The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.a. liesb. liec. layd. lays25. Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.a. isb. amc. ared. was26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ tobe promoted.a. is goingb. are goingc. has been goingd. have been going27. What caused the accident ______ on the road.a. were stoneb. were stonesc. was stoned. was stones28. Wisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.a. isb. arec. wered. have been29. ______ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancerb. Either the singer ordancersc. The singer or dancersd. The singer and dancer30. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morningpost came.a. hadb. has been havingc. are havingd. were having31. No one except two students ______ the meeting.a. has been late forb. have been late forc. was late ford.were later for32. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.a. am goingb. is goingc. are goingd. was going仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢333. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.a. areb. werec. isd. was34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.a. have arrivedb. are arrivingc. had arrivedd. has arrived35. A number of cars ______ in front of the parka. is parkedb. was parkedc. are parkedd. has parked36.The number of articles published on smoking ______ amazing.a.isb. arec. wered. have been1—5 CAADC 6—10CBADB 11—15CDBCC 16—20BABDC 21—25DBAAC 26—30ADADD 31—35CCCDC 36.A仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢4。
新概念英语第二册Lesson74 Out of the limelight
Lesson74 Out of the limelightEveryday EnglishPractice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Key Structures主谓一致（II）二、逻辑意义一致原则即谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的内在涵义。
常见的有以下几种情况：1、表示总称意义形单意复的名词，如people, police, cattle 等作主语时，只当作复数看待，谓语在任何情况下都用复数。
例句：Cattle are one cause of the problem.造成戈壁滩的原因之一是牲畜问题。
The police are searching for a murderer in that mountain.警察正在山中搜寻一名杀人犯。
2、以集体名词army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team，crew，crowd，public等集体名词作主语时，谓语应视其情况而用不同形式：当作主语被看作一个整体时，谓语用单数，如果被看成是其中的个体成员时，谓语就用复数。
例句：Our family is not poor any more. 我们家已经不再贫困了。
My family all speak the Intuit language.我一家人都讲因努伊特语。
[注意]population 单独使用作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而前面有some, most 或与分数、百分数连用作主语时，则谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Most of the population of the city are workers.这个城市人口的大多数是工人。
One third of the population now smoke.三分之一的人口在吸烟。
The population in our country is very large, and eighty percent of the population are farmers.3、当一些有两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如glasses, trousers （裤子）, shoes ，chopsticks（筷子）,goods（货物）,scissors（剪刀）,socks, compasses（圆规），但如果这些名词前有a pair of，等量词修饰时，（clothes被修饰a suit of），谓语动词一般用单数形式。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题十七 主谓一致 (2)
专题十七主谓一致I、重点难点解析主谓一致的高考命题导向考点主要分布在：语法结构对主谓一致的影响；充当主语的词汇意义对主谓一致的影响；复合句中的主谓一致等。
主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。
1. 表时间，距离，金额，重量，数字等的复数名词作“整体”看时，谓语常用单数。
Two hours is quite enough.2. 以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定谓语动词的单复数。
1) 表学科的名词(physics)、书报名(the Times)、国名(the United States)或组织名称(the United Nations)及news－单数2) 单复同形的名词，如：means, works等。
Every means has been tried./ All means have been tried.3) the Olympic Games－复数3. 集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数：1) people, police, cattle等名词－复数2) clothing, furniture, equipment等名词－单数3) family, class, government等名词表示整体时单数，表单位成员时复数。
4. a number of/a variety of＋复数名词，the＋形容词指“一类人”时作主语，谓语用复数the number of/the variety of＋复数名词，the＋形容词指抽象的“事物”时，谓语用单数如：The beautiful is loved by all.（表抽象的概念）5. 以and连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式，但名词有each, every,no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
Walking and riding are good exercises.Each boy and each girl wants to have a holiday.注意：当and连接的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一人，物或概念时，仍用单数。
主谓一致讲解 2
集合名词作主语，谓语的数如何确定?
1．His family _______ a small one． 2．His family _______ fat and short． A．is，is B．are，are C．is，are D．are，is 此题应选C。family是一个集合名词，具有单 数(侧重指整体)和复数(侧重指个体)两种可能。类 似这种用法的词主要的有： team(队，队员)，class(班，班上的全体学生)， crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)， committee(委员会，委员们)，audience(听众)等：
• • • •
It was late, but the audience was increasing. 时间很迟了，但听众人数却在增加。 The audience were all moved to tears. 听众都感动得流了泪。 The team is the best in the league． 这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths． 足球队队员们在洗澡。
下列结构的谓语应与哪个主语保持一致？
A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift． A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered 用连词and连接的两个并列主语，其谓语要用 复数，但是若主语跟有with, like, but, except, besides, including, together with, along with, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than等连接 的另一个名词，其谓语通常要与前面一个主语保 持一致。
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点全集汇编含解析(2)
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点全集汇编含解析(2)一、选择题1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying3．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 9．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 10．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know11．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing15．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 16．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are17．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were18．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were19．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 20．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away21．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed22．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were23．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to25．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主谓一致。
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析(2)
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析(2)一、选择题1．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed6．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be7．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 9．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were10．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 11．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know14．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were 15．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned16．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 17．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to18．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A．is B．was C．are D．were19．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were20．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done21．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were22．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought23．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame24．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 25．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致和句型。
高考英语语法复习二：主谓一致
语法复习二、主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Y oung Pioneers.注意：①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
如：The writer and artist has come.; / ②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
主谓一致 (2)
主谓一致一．概念：句子的主语和谓语在人称．．和数．上保持一致。
二．遵循的原则：1.语法一致2.意义一致3.就近原则（邻近原则）三．用法：1. 单复数同形的名词means, headquarters（总部），series（系列），species（种类），works（工厂）作主语时，谓语动词根据意义一致的原则。
eg. ①These glass works are near the railway station.②This glass works(玻璃厂) was set up in 1990.注:remains作遗体讲,谓语动词用复数;作遗迹、剩余物讲，谓语动词用单数或复数。
2. 只有复数形式的名词scissors(剪子),glasses(眼镜), clothes, shorts(短裤), trousers(裤子), goods(货物), earnings(收入)，shoes, chopsticks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
eg. ①Where are my spectacles(眼镜)?I can’t find them.②One pair of scissors isn’t enough.3. 以s结尾的名词作主语时:⑴以s结尾的不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg. What’s the news?⑵以s结尾的专有名词作主语时:a. 以s结尾的表示国家,组织等名称或书名作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
如：the Netherlands(荷兰), the United States(美国), the United Nations(联合国), The Cantebury Tales(坎特伯雷的故事),American Notes(美国笔记), The Arabian Nights(一千零一夜)b. 以s结尾的表示山脉,群岛,海峡,瀑布等地理名称作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如：the Alps(阿尔卑斯山), the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉), the Philippine Islands(菲律宾群岛), the Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉大瀑布)c. 以s结尾的疾病、游戏名称等作主语,谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致(二)
主谓一致（一）单数名词与谓语动词的一致1.表示集体的词：Army, class, audience, club, committee, company, crowd, family, group, government, organization, party, personnel, public, staff, team, union, crew.2.表示成员的词：Cattle, folk, people, police, poultryMachinery, clothing, luggage, furniture, equipment, jewelryClothes, works, goods, contents, the Olympics gamesSome of, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, most of, the rest of, all of, half of, part of, the remainder of1.the public( )the best judge because the public always( )their thoughts.（B）A.are; expressB.is;expressC.is;expressesD.are;expresses2.I think class one( ) to win because class one( )all football lovers.(A)A.is likely; areB. are likely; areC. is likely; isD. are likely; is3.while my family( ) a small one, every one of us( ) different hobbies.(A)A.is; haveB.are; hasC.is; hasD.are; have4.cattle( )well in the country market at present, according to the evening news.（A）A. sellB. sellsC. is being soldD. will be sold5. people who( )peace( )seeing a steady situation to seeing an unrest state.A.love; prefersB. love; preferC.loved; preferD.love;prefers6. all the furniture in my office( )made in Hong Kong.A. isB. areC.wereD.had been7.every means( ) to prevent the water from( ).A. are used; pollutingB. get used; pllutionC. is used; pollutedD. has been used; being polluted8. all possible means( )to save the wounded soldier.A. have been tiredB. is to be triedC. has been triedD. are trying9.-the trousers( )you well.- but the colour( )me.A. fit; suitB. fit; doesn’t suitC. fits; doesn’t suitD. fit; don’t suit(二) 复数名词作主语时的主谓一致10. his “selected poems”( )in 1995.A. was first publishedB. were first publishedC. has been first publishedD. had first been published11. the United States( )50 states.A. haveB. hasC. is made upD. are in charge of12. different areas of the country( )own customesA. have theirB. have itsC. has theirD. has its13. mathematics( )the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be14. plastics ( )many other materials. It is easily shaped.A. has taken place ofB. has taken the place ofC. have taken place ofD. have taken the place of15. the expensive clothes( )made specially for thebeautiful princess.A. isB. wereC. hasD. have16. goods in the store( )sold out at a very low price.A. has beenB. have beenC. wasD. is（三）“名词（或代词）+介词短语”作主语时的主谓一致17. the captain with his men(D )saved.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is18. E-mail, as well as telephone,( )an important role in daily communication.A. playB. playedC. playsD. are playing19.All and one( )here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were20. the museum, as well as the pictures,( B )A. is worthy seeingB. is worth seeingC. are worth seeingD. are worthy seeing21.on the contrary, I think it is Truman,( )you,( )to blame(C)A. more than; areB. less than; who areC. rather than; that isD. rather than; is（四）“名词（或代词）+ of +名词”作主语时的主谓一致22.some of the latest news about thiscontry( )televised(D )from the battle field.A. was; directB. were; straightC. were; aliveD.was; live23. ( )friends Betty had made there( )all invited to her birthday party.( B)A. a few; wasB. the few; wereC. few; wereD. few of ; was24. more than 90( )of the wateches on sale( )ourselves.(D)A. percent; are made ofB. percent; are made up ofC. percents; is made byD. percent; are made by25. “all( )present and all( )going on well,” said the teacher.( D)A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is26. It’s summer time now, so a dozen eggs(C )only 4 dollars.A. are costingB. has costC. costD. costs27. most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest( )to visit Japan.A. hasB. plansC. areD. is28. the population of the city( )not large, but one third of the population here( )highly educatedcitizens.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is29. this kind of stories( ) instructive while stories of that kind( )harmful to children.A. is; seemsB. are; seemC. is; seemD.are; seems30. many kinds of furniture( )being transported from Beijing to Tianjin.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been31. machines of the new type( )made in ShanghaiA. isB. areC. has beenD. have been32. –are ther any new animals in that zoo?-( )thereA. none areB. none arrivedC. no one isD. no one are33. John has two brothers, but either( )out of work now.A. areB. isC. hasD. have34. the number of people invited( )fifty, but a number of them( )absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were35. the mumber of people who( )cars( )increasing in China.A. own; areB. own; isC. own; isD. owns; are36. ( )of food were on the table then.A. quantitiesB. a great quantityC. a greatD. a number37. vast amounts of money( )being invested in the construction of the school.A. areB. isC. wasD. has38. large quantities of water( )for irrigation.A. is neededB. have neededC. are neededD. need39. a great deal of money( )spent on books.A. have B, has C. have been D. has been（五）由并列连词连接的名词作主语时的主谓一致40. father and son( )standing on theroadside. Besides them( )a cart and horse.A. was; wasB. were; wereC. were; wasD. was; were41. if law and order( ), neither the citizen nor his family is safe.A. are not preservedB. is not preservedC. were not preservedD. have not been preserved42. a poet and artist( )coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were43. the teacher and the writer( )to attend the meeting last time.A. has been askedB. was askedC. have been askedD. were asked44. the league secretary and monitor( )asked to makea speech at the meeting yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were45. the doctor found tha ther problem and his( )similar.A. wereB. wasC. areD. were46. each boy and each girl( )to take part in the evening party.A. wishesB. wishC. is likeD. like47. many a boy and many a girl( )made the same mistake.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are48. neither you nor I, nor anyone else( )the answer.A. knowsB. knowC. has been knownD. is knowing。
高考英语语法专题复习课件-主谓一致[2]
![高考英语语法专题复习课件-主谓一致[2]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3de0ed6525c52cc58bd6beaf.png)
１．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语 用复数．
are Tom and Dick _______ (be) good friends.
但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。
was (be) present at the party. A singer and dancer ______ is (be) talking to the students. The worker and writer ___
语法一致
(5) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代 词+each，谓语动词用复数。如
语法一致
语法一致
语法一致
语法一致
语法一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
quite a
就近一致
就近 一致
Example
E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2) A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
答案及分析
答案是A。当有as well as 引导时，谓语与第 一个主语一致，既与E-mail 单数一致，故选 A.
Multiple choice:
1. On the wall______ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85) 2. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85) 3. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86) 4. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85) 5. Nobody but Jane and Mary ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 )
推荐2019高中英语狂K语法——句法篇：二、主谓一致Word版含解析
主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League secretary and monitor ____ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B。
解析：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A和C。
本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好像是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and相连。
这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
xk.w2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
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两数相减 /除, 谓语单数; 两数相加/ 乘, 动 词单复数均可 5 times 8 is/ are 40. Five eights are 40. one in / one out of + 复数名词, 在正式语 中，谓语单数
2. 以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语
主语由 all of/ lots of + 名词, 谓语依of 后名词类 别决定 Example: some of… half of… most of… heaps of… loads of… scads of… plenty of… All of the money is…… All of the doctors are…… 注意：neither of / none of 谓语单复数均可（可 依据意义判断）
主语由 many a + n. / more than one + n. , 谓语单数 Many a student goes abroad. 主语由 an average of / a majority of +复数 名词, 明确表示多数个体概念时, 谓语复数. 否则单数 An average of 5 students fail the exam each term. An average of 5 students who fail the exam each term is not unusual.
以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓 一致 1. 以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 表示数量整体, 谓语单数; 表示数量个体, 谓语复数 分数/ 百分数 + of 词组, 谓语由该词组类 别决定 20 percent of the area is…… 20 percent of the workers are……
√ 16. Not only one, but all, of us (is, are) hoping to be there. √ 17. Cold cereal and milk (is, are) Dad’s favourite pick-me-up. √ 18. Every flower and every bush (is, are) to be cut down. √ 19. The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo, (was, were) lost. 20. The ocean, as well as the gulf and the bay, (provides, provide) good fishing. √
1. Honesty and generosity are ___________________ the virtues that make him popular with girls _______________（使他受女生欢迎的两大品质）。 2. Of particular interest to the visitor _______________ is the large number of bookstores in major cities that _______________________（是大城市里出售各种 sell books in different language 外文书籍的许多书店）。 3. If law and order is not preserved ________________ Neither the citizen nor his property is safe. _______________ （公民及其财产都不安全）。
The students as much as the teacher are to blame. The bedroom as well as the living room is cleaned.
√ 1. Pancakes and syrup (is, are) a tasty breakfast. 2. Milking the cows, in addition to several other chores, (was, were) his responsibility. √ √ 3. Each man and each woman there (is, are) asked to help. √ 4. Neither Lucy nor Carol (has, have) any money left. √ 5. The tenth and the last chapter (was, were) translated into Russian by Bob.
以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题
1. 由 and / both… and 连接的并列主语 意义复数 ( 有些形为单数), 谓语复数 Rain and wind have caused a lot of damage to the crops. 意义单数,谓语单数 bread and butter/ jam/ cheese ( white/ brown/ whole meal bread) Ham and eggs is a good breakfast. 形似单数，意义复数，谓语复数 Good and bad taste are inculcated by example.
√ 6. Law and order (means, mean) different things to people with different political opinions. √ 7. The number and diversity of British newspaper (is, are) considerable. √ 8. An older man or a mature woman (is, are) needed for this job. √ 9. Fish and chips (is, are) getting very expensive. √ 10. The sum and substance of this argument (is, are) war and peace.
4. The president of the college, together with deans, is planning a conference ________________________ For the purpose of laying down certain regulations ______________（目的在于制定一些规章制度）。 5. What interests the workers most is ______________ Better wages and working conditions _______________（工资待遇和工作条件）。
and连接的并列名词带有each, every, many a 等限 定词时,谓语单数 Each boy and each girl is good at writing. 2. 由 or /nor/ either…or 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动 词采用就近原则 Example: You and I am going to see the film. Neither my brother nor my friends are going to Africa. Either you or she is responsible for it.
√ 11. A truck and a convertible (was, were) in the ditch. √ 12. The Bat and Ball (sells, sell) good beer. √ 13. War and peace (is, are) a constant theme in history. √ 14. War and peace (is, are) alternatives between which men must constantly choose. 15. How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s (is, are) identical? √
4.I decide to see exactly one of those new cards which are being put together. _______ is being 5. A part of the ancient books has been stolen. _ a portion of 等+ 名词, 谓语单数 Example: a series of a pile of a panel of a species of a chain of A portion of the report is missing. 主语由 a /this kind of 等+ 名词（单数或不可数名 单数或不可数名 词）, 谓语单数 this kind of rose roses of this kind 主语由 these kinds of等+ 名词（单数、不可数名词、 复数）, 谓语复数
1. When the employer arrived, the secretary handed him a____________________ handful of letter. a handful of letters 2. John is one of those people who has trouble making ________ have trouble up their minds. 3. In the distance were heard the applause of the people, ________ was heard the shouts and clapping of hands.
主谓一致（ 主谓一致（二）
Subject-verb Concord (II)