英语人教版五年级下册《动词词组的搭配》

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(完整word版)常用动词短语搭配

(完整word版)常用动词短语搭配

(完整word版)常用动词短语搭配-常用动词短语搭配常用动词搭配1。

add to增加,增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计,所有这一切说明2. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开break off暂停,中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出bring about造成bring out拿出,出版bring in引入,引进,挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降,使倒下4. call on号召,拜访(某人)call at拜访、参观(某地)call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集,请某人来call out大喊,高叫call off取消,不举行5. come about发生,出现come down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来(完整word版)常用动词短语搭配come into(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect )come on来临/ 快点come out出版,结果是come along一道来,赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是come over走过来come up发芽,走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自,源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系cut up连根拔除,切碎through剪断,凿穿cut out删(省)掉,戒掉cut in插嘴7。

词语搭配固定搭配归纳

词语搭配固定搭配归纳

词语搭配固定搭配归纳在我们的日常生活中,我们经常使用搭配在一起的词语来表达我们的意思。

这些固定的搭配使我们的语言更加丰富和准确。

在本文中,我将介绍几个常见的词语搭配,并进行归纳总结。

一、动词搭配1. Take a shower/ Take a bath(淋浴/泡澡)例句:After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.在工作了一整天后,我喜欢冲个淋浴来放松自己。

2. Make a decision (做决定)例句:It was a difficult choice, but I finally made a decision.这是一个艰难的选择,但我最终做出了决定。

3. Have a conversation/ Have a chat(进行对话/聊天)例句:We had a long conversation about our future plans.我们就我们的未来计划进行了一次长时间的对话。

4. Take a walk/ Go for a walk(散步)例句:It's a beautiful day outside. Let's go for a walk.外面天气很好,我们出去散散步吧。

二、名词搭配1. Catch someone's attention(吸引某人的注意力)例句:The colorful advertisement caught my attention while I was walking by.当我走过时,这个色彩缤纷的广告吸引了我的注意力。

2. Gain/lose weight(增肥/减肥)例句:I need to go on a diet, I've gained too much weight recently.我需要节食了,最近体重增加太多了。

3. Take a break(休息一下)例句:After studying for hours, I decided to take a break and go for a walk.学习了几个小时后,我决定休息一下,出去散散步。

人教版英语小学五年级下册【单词、短语、句型】期末重点知识归纳

人教版英语小学五年级下册【单词、短语、句型】期末重点知识归纳

五年级英语下册【单词、短语、句型】期末重点知识归纳一、重点词汇。

eat breakfast吃早餐have···class上···课play sports进行体育运动exercise活动,运动do morning exercises早锻炼eat dinner吃晚饭clean my room打扫我的房间go for a walk散步go shopping去购物take学习,上(课)dancing舞蹈take a dancing class上舞蹈课a.m上午p.m.下午ually通常地二、其他日常活动。

get up起床eat lunch吃午饭go to bed上床睡觉wash my face洗脸wash my clothes洗我的衣服watch TV看电视play ping-pong打乒乓球play the pipa弹琵琶go swimming去游泳go running去跑步do homework做作业do kungfu练武术play football踢足球play basketball打篮球三、频度副词。

always总是,一直(100%)usually通常(80%)often经常(60%)sometimes(30%)有时四、疑问词。

when什么时候why为什么五、重点句型。

1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。

句型结构:问:When do you+动词短语原形+其他?(你/你们什么时候做某事?)答:I/we(+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+具体时间(我/我们通常在几点做某事。

)例:问:When do you go to bed?(你什么时候上床睡觉?)答:I go to bed at9:00p.m(我晚上9点上床睡觉。

)注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,句型结构是:when does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词短语原形+其他?2、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust … to使……适应,调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of由……而引起,由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign … to把……指定给……,指定……担任……attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任,相信belong to属于boil up(水)烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成,由……构成convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算cry for恳求,请求,急需cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare … to把……比作(看作)……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定describe … as把……说成,把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away把……赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ … as用……作为,把……用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A)换(B)exist in存在……中explain … as把……解释成express … as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed … into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争(作战)fight for为……而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’s place找到……的地位,找到要找的地方find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮击,向……开火fix on /upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把……送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up长大guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息,收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate … from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与……抵触introduce … into引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in参加,加入join … to把……接到,和……一致,和……一起join with和……结合,和……一致,和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing继续……,不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触,和……保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away敲下,敲掉knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于lead a … life过着……的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠……过活,以……为主食look after目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake … from用……(原料)制造make of用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount… on把……安装在……上,把……架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术oppose … to /against使……对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from … to从……传递到……,从……转变为pay attention to注意,关心pay for偿付……的代价,负担……的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在……方面起作用,对……起作用point out指出,指示prefer … to宁可……而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为prevent … from阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect … from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以……装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out宣读,朗读recall to one’s mind回忆,想起reduce … to使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard … as把……认为是,把……当作rely on /upon依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove … from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应,对……起反响ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate … from使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开set down放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为……说话,为……辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with和……斗争,向……斗争struggle for争取……,为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害,患……病sum up总计,总结,概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in参与,参加talk about讲,谈论,交谈tear away撕掉,扯开tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer … into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn … into把……变为,把……译成turn off出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse … as把……用作……,用……作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为……而工作,为……尽力write down记下,写下write off勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……1 was just about to go swimming whenour guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have 20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入T wo robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

英语常用动词搭配短语

英语常用动词搭配短语

I. 考试高频短语动词高频词:break, bring, call, come, get, hold, pull, go, keep, look, make, put, run, set, take, turn;次高频:cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give;高频词(1) break-phrases●break away突然离开,强行逃脱:break away from the British Empire and become an independent country 摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家●break down ★★1. 损坏:Our car broke down.我们的车抛锚了。

2.(健康等)垮掉,崩溃:His health has broken down completely.他的健康已经完全垮了。

●break in/into1.非法闯入,强行进入:The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。

/ break into the room闯进房间2.打断,插嘴:He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。

●break off中断,突然停止★:He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接电话。

●break out 爆发,突然出现★★:The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战于1861年爆发。

●break through★★1.突围,冲破:It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天,不过最后太阳终于出来了。

2.取得突破性成就:We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌症斗争中很快有所突破。

(完整word版)人教版必修五1至5单元短语与动词搭配

(完整word版)人教版必修五1至5单元短语与动词搭配

Book 5 Unit1-5 Language points1.没意义;讲不通make no sense (unit 1 )2.举起; 抬起; 提升lift up3.提出; 提前; 推荐put forward4.得出结论draw/ arrive at/ come to a conclusion5.分析结果analyse the results6.将…暴露在…中expose sth. to sth.7.面对挑战face the challenge8.专注于…沉湎于… be absorbed in sth./doing9.收集信息gather information10.下决心干某事be determined to do sth.11.在…作进一步调查make/carry out further investigation of/into sth.12.观察; 调查look into13.放慢速度slow down14.拒绝提案reject the proposal15.将…...和…...联系起来link…to…16.让别人把…分发/ 送给have …delivered to…17.死于…… die of/from18.肯定地宣布announce with certainty19.解决问题solve the problem20.怀疑某人做某事suspect sb. of doing21.挑战某人做某事challenge sb. to do22.因…责怪某人blame sb. for…/sb. is to blame for…/blame…on sb.23.治愈某人某种疾病cure sb. of ...24.对…严格be strict with…25.生理特征physical characteristics26.有助于;促成contribute to…27.做某事很在行be expert in/at doing28.感染了霍乱be infected with cholera29.恶劣的天气条件severe weather condition30.处理危机handle the crisis31.教某人做某事instruct sb. in sth./doing32.指示某人做某事instruct sb. to do sth.33.正在建设中be under construction34.做某事很谨慎be cautious about/in doing35.把…限制在…中limit…to…36.对…很热情be enthusiastic about…37.照顾;处理;关注attend to sb./sth.38.除了…外apart from…39.一个问题出现了a problem arises1.由…组成consist of (Unit 2)2.把…分成…divide…into…3.澄清事实clarify matters4.达到目标accomplish the goal5.不愿意做某事be unwilling to do…6.突破(挣脱)传统break away from tradition7.值得赞扬to one’s credit8.吸引某人关注某事attract sb. to sth.9.省去;遗漏;不考虑leave out10.因某事与某人吵架quarrel with sb. about/over sth.11.某人方便做某事it is convenient for sb. to do…12.代替take the place of13.(机器)损坏;破坏break down14.安排某人做某事arrange for sb. to do15.和…一致be consistent with/ consist…with…16.提及;谈到;查阅;参考refer to sth.1. 拿起;开始从事;继续;占据take up (Unit 3)2. (飞行)时差反应jet lag3. 一杯有镇定效果的饮料a calming drink4. 缺乏新鲜空气 a lack of fresh air5. 对……做出必要的调整make necessary adjustment to …6. 立刻in no time7. (困境后)恢复;完全复原be back on one’s feet8. 系好安全带fasten the safety belt9. 看不见… lose sight of…10. 四面八方in all directions11. 打扫;横扫sweep up12. 加速speed up13. 样子奇怪的房子 a strange-looking house14. 从地板下升起rise from under the floor15. 移动;溜进slide into16. 理清思绪;清醒头脑clear one’s mind17. 对生态环境无害的environmentally friendly18. 把……归咎于…… blame… for…19. 被处理掉be disposed of20. 贪求;渴求be greedy for21. 工作实践working practices22. 执行任务perform tasks23. 和...达成协议reach a settlement with…24. 列出清单make a list of …25. 结果as a result26. 给某人留下….印象make/leave/have an impression on sb.27. 让某人不断想起constantly remind sb. of sth./ sb. be constantly reminded of sth.28.由…包围be surrounded by/with29.容忍某人做某事tolerate sth./one’s doing sth30. 缺少经验lack experience/ the lack of experience/ be lacking in experience31. 面临be faced with32. 吞没,耗尽swallow up33. 被描述为…be described as…34. 不复存在,不再no more35. 按按钮press the button36. 盯着看,凝视stare at…37. 为…所吸收be absorbed by ..38. 为某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.39. 为…做准备provide for(old age)1.报道一个故事cover a story (Unit 4)2.随身带take sth. with sb.3.拍照take a photograph4.渴望做某事be eager to do sth.5.集中;全神贯注于concentrate on….6.学习业余课程take an amateur course7.获得知识acquire knowledge8.更新技术update skills9.通知/告知某人某事inform sb. of sth.10.牢记某事keep…in mind11.确保,确定make sure12.指望某人做某事depend on sb. to do/doing sth.13.记笔记take notes14.因为某事指控某人accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.15.为的是, 以便so as to16.协助某人做某事assist sb. in doing/with sth.17.对…感到愧疚feel guilty about/of18.在…有天赋be gifted/talented in sth./doing sth; have a gift/talent for sth.19.满足某人对…的要求meet/satisfy one’s demand20.职业诀窍the trick of the trade21.以做…为乐take delight in …22.对某事感到愉快be delighted with/by/at sth.23.对…敏感have a nose for24.专注于…get/be absorbed in…25.与某人预约make/have an appointment with sb.26.比某人年长3岁be one’s senior by 3 years27.比某人资深be senior to sb.28.在…前面,领先be ahead of…29.支持,赞成approve of30.着手开始工作set to work31.弄清楚事实get the fact straight32.在进退两难的境地be in a dilemma33.否认做某事deny doing sth.34.本应该做某事(却没做)be supposed to have done35.对某人来说是常有的事as is often the case with sb.36.在任何情况下都不,绝不in no case37.保护…; 使不受侵害defend…against38.毫无疑问的是…不可否认的是… there’s no denying the fact that...39.忙于be occupied with sth.1.生病fall ill (Unit 5)2.负伤, 受伤get injured3.对某人进行急救do/give/offer first aid to sb.4.阻止, 防止, 使…不prevent …from…5.触觉the sense of touch6.被烧伤/烫着get burned7.种种, 多种多样a variety of …8.在一两天内within one or two days9.片刻, 一会儿for a moment10.脱掉, 去除take off11.榨出,挤出squeeze out12.反复;多次over and over again13.被感染get infected14.黏住,坚持(principle/promise/rules/decision/words)stick to15.在适当的位置;适当in place16.导致传染cause infection17.坐直, 坐起来sit up18.触电;电休克electric shock19.若干,许多a number of20.因…给人荣誉honor sb. for…21.找到(hand)put/lay one’s hand on sth.22.包扎伤口press the injury23.把…运用到…apply …. to…24.申请… apply for …25.致力于,集中精力于做某事(apply ) apply oneself to sth./doing26.对…没有影响make no difference to sth.27.伤到背部an injury to her back28.造成了重大损失(damage)do damage to29.因…而不同vary according to …30.对…至关重要be of vital importance to31.向…吐露烦恼pour their trouble to sb.32.平息争端pour oil on troubled waters33.流血致死bleed to death34.在颁奖典礼上被授予一个奖项be presented with an award at a ceremony35.语言隔阂the language barrier36.严明的纪律;牢固的控制a firm hand37.把…当做…treat sb. as/like…38.眼中充满泪水eyes swelled with tears39.临时工作temporary job40.温暖的天气/气候a mild weather/climate。

英语单词固定搭配

英语单词固定搭配

英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。

1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“看;考虑;着眼于”。

例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。

)2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“听”。

例如:Listen to the music.(听音乐。

)3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“谈论;议论;讨论”。

例如:They are talking about their holidays.(他们正在谈论他们的假期。

)二、动词 + 副词。

1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起床;起立;建造”。

例如:I get up at six o'clock every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。

)2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“穿上;上演;增加;假装;使……上场”。

例如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。

外面很冷。

)3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功”。

例如:The plane will take off soon.(飞机很快就要起飞了。

)三、形容词 + 介词。

1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“擅长于……”。

例如:He is good at English.(他擅长英语。

)2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“对……感兴趣”。

动词词组搭配技巧

动词词组搭配技巧

动词词组搭配技巧动词和词组的搭配是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,正确的使用动词词组可以使我们的表达更加准确、生动。

本文将介绍一些动词词组搭配的常用技巧。

1. 名词 + 动词词组名词与动词词组的搭配可以使我们的表达更加具体而富有描述力。

以下是一些常用的名词 + 动词词组:- 问题 (problem/situation) + 解决 (solve/tackle/address):我们需要解决这个问题。

- 压力 (pressure/stress) + 减轻 (alleviate/reduce/ease):我们需要采取措施来减轻压力。

- 假设 (assumption/presumption) + 根据 (based on/according to):这个结论是基于我们的假设得出的。

- 影响 (impact/effect) + 发挥 (have/make):这个政策将对我们的经济发挥积极影响。

2. 动词 + 名词词组动词与名词词组的搭配可以使我们的表达更加清晰和有逻辑。

以下是一些常用的动词 + 名词词组:- 发起 (launch/initiate) + 项目 (project/initiative):我们计划发起一个绿色环保项目。

- 提供 (provide/offer) + 建议 (suggestion/advice):我可以给你提供一些建议。

- 做出 (make/take) + 决定 (decision/choice):他们做出了一个重要的决定。

- 承担 (undertake/take on) + 责任 (responsibility):我们必须承担起自己的责任。

3. 动词 + 副词词组动词与副词词组的搭配可以增强我们的表达,使之更加具有修饰性和感情色彩。

以下是一些常用的动词 + 副词词组:- 快速 (quickly/rapidly) + 增长 (grow/increase):经济快速增长是我们的目标。

- 彻底 (completely/thoroughly) + 改变 (change/transform):他彻底改变了我的观点。

五年级英语动词词组汇总归纳

五年级英语动词词组汇总归纳

今天英语篇给大家整理了一些动词组合的词组归纳,同学们可以摘抄到笔记本上,抽空背一背!一.动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,lookafter …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。

如:This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二.动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。

试比较:First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B.动词(vi)+副词e on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家e in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

三.其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games 10. play games.介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

常见词组搭配及动词词组搭配

常见词组搭配及动词词组搭配

常见词组搭配及动词词组搭配一、词组搭配1、balance between平衡;2、difference between 差异;3、link between 联系;4、ambition for 雄心, 抱负, 野心;5、sympathy for 对....的同情;6、confidence in 对....有信心;7、belief in 相信;believe in 相信;8、success in 成功succeed in;9、dependence on 依赖于depend on 动词形式;10、emphasis on 强调;11、impact on 对...的影响, 对...的冲击;12、influence on 影响;13、pressure on 对...有压力;14、stress on强调, 重视;15、advantage over优越于;16、have/gain access to 接近, 使用;17、attention to 注意;18、attitude to 态度, 看法;19、exposure to 动词:expose to 暴露于, 曝光于。

20、(in) response to 相应;21、(in) accordance with 与....保持一致;22、association with\ associate with 与....有关;23、combination with \combine with 同....结合24、compromise with 放弃, 妥协;25、contact with 与....接触, 联系;26、encounter with与....相遇二、动词词组固定搭配1、Break的搭配:Break out (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;Break down 损坏,拆散,失败;Break in 非法闯入;插话;Break through 突破,突围;Break off 中断,中止2、bring 和come的搭配:bring about 导致,造成,引起,产生;come about发生;bring back 带回,还回,使想起;Bring out 使出版;出现,呈现= arise;Come out 出现,出版,显现;Bring up 提出、教育,养育;come up 出现;come upwith 提出...想法;come upagainst 遭到....反对;Bringdown 1、减少,降低,2、打败,击垮;Bring forward 提出;Bring off 成功完成….;come across= run into= happen to meet = encounter 偶然相遇;come to 共计。

人教精通英语小学常见的固定搭配

人教精通英语小学常见的固定搭配

1.Like +名词复数2.Like doing sth 喜欢做某事(长久)3.Like to do sth 喜欢做某事(偶尔)4.情态动词后+动词原形,情态动词没有人称和书的变化5.let sb do(动词原形) sth 让某人做某事6.介词+动词ing7.Would like to do sth =want to do sth 想要某人做某事8.形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事10.Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事11.How many +可数名词复数12.Some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句13.and用于肯定句,or 用于否定句和疑问句14.Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事(有享受的含义)15.Enjoy oneself 玩的开心,过的愉快=have a good time=have16.teach sb(宾格)sth 教某人某事17.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事18.Teach oneself 自学19.take 带来bring 带走20.be from =come from 来自于21.Both 表示两者都,all 表示三者或三者以上都22.Both ….and …… 两者都23.be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事24.be good at =do well in 擅长做某事25.be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣26.-ing 修饰物,-ed 修饰人27.名修名,复在后,男人女人前后复。

28.look at 看;have a look at…29.Play with 和…玩30.Play+球类;play the+西洋乐器31.go to the +地点去某地32.go+动词ing 去做某事go singing /dancing/fishing/shopping/swimming33.have breakfast /lunch/dinner/supper 吃早中午饭34.have:有;吃;上课,生病等35.let’s =let us 让我们36.be late for 迟到37.be able to do sth=can 能做某事38.be afraid of doing=be afraid to do sth,,,, 害怕39.many修饰可数名词复数;much 修饰不可数名词40.a lot of = lots of 意思是“许多”;既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。

简单动词词组搭配

简单动词词组搭配

动词词组搭配1. Turn2. putturn out 1) 生产 put off 推迟2)证明是 put aside 放到一边,预留出,存起来3)熄灭 put away 1)把…收起来放好turn down 拒绝 2)存钱以备他日之需(put aside) turn up 出席,出现,调高(音量) put up 建造turn in 1) 上交 put out 熄灭,扑灭2)go to bed put across 使自己被他人明白turn on 打开(电源,灯等) put down (set /write/ take down) 写下来turn away 回绝 put up with 忍受turn off 关掉(电源,灯等) put sb through 接通电话turn over 翻过来,仔细考虑 put forward 提出(建议)3. take4. gotake up 1) 占据 go on 1) 发生2)开始从事(尤职业) 2)继续take for 误认为 go off 1)爆炸、突然停电、中断take … for granted 想当然 2)质量变坏take … as 把。

作为 go in for 从事、参加take to 1)喜欢 go with 与…相配2)沉缅于 go through with 完成,做完take on 1) 承担,承受go over 复习2)呈现go back on 食言3)雇用go by 遵照,依照take down (set/ put / write down) go into 仔细调查、开始从事take in 1)接受,吸引go along with 与…意见一致2)明白,理解go after 追逐3)欺骗go down 受欢迎take off 1)(飞机)起飞 2)脱衣服go against 反对take away 移走go without没有。

也行take over 接管,占领go for 选择、选用take after (长相,性格)象(母亲,父亲) go out 熄灭take back 收回(说过的话、东西)5. set6. comeset up 建立,建造come up with 提供,提出(办法,主意) set off 1)出发come off 成功2)引起,激起come through (重病后)康复set down (take/put/write down) 写下来come out 出版,发表、出现、结果是set back 推迟,延缓come by 得到set about (doing sth) 开始,着手come at 发现事实set out 1) 动身,启程come about 发生2)to do 开始come round 苏醒3)陈述,阐明come up to 比得上达到set forth 出发come across 偶然遇到set aside1)将……放一边,不理会come to 1)苏醒,2)涉及到2)(为……)节省或保留(钱,时间)7. break 8. runbreak down 1)失灵,失效,抛锚run over 碾过2)身体垮了,崩溃run into 1)遇到(困难等)break up 1)解散,散会2)偶然,碰见2)学校期末放假run down 1)(电池)耗尽能源,失去作用3)打碎,使成碎片 2)说坏话,贬低break out 爆发 run away with 偷走break off 1)停止讲话 2)中断,继绝 run out (of) 用完,耗尽break through 突破 run across 偶然遇到break away 脱离,逃离break into强行进入break in 强行进入9. get 10. seeget along with 相处see about 处理,照看……get hold of 抓住,获得see off 给……送行get across to (使某事)传播或为人理解see to 1)负责,注意照顾2) 修理get at 1)意指,暗指2)发现,查明(truth)11. catchget away with 1)偷带…潜逃catch up with 赶上2)受到(较轻处罚)catch on 理解明白get down 1)使某人诅丧 2)从…下来get down to (doing) 开始,着手12. sitget off 1)下车sit for 参加考试2)(在事故中)幸免于难get round to (sth/doing…) 花时间,精力做……get over 康复,从。

(完整版)五年级下册动词短语

(完整版)五年级下册动词短语

五年级(下)动词短语Unit 11.play the piano弹钢琴2.play the violin拉小提琴3.play the guitar 弹吉他4.play football踢足球5.play basketball打篮球6. play sports做运动7.do morning exercises 晨练8.eat breakfast 吃早饭9.eat lunch 吃午饭10.eat dinner 吃晚饭11.get up 起床12.wake up醒来13.go to school去上学14.go home回家15. go to work 去上班16.visit grandparents 看望祖父母17.go hiking 去远足18.go shopping购物19.do homework做作业20.do housework 做家务21.on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday 在星期…. 22.on the weekend 在周末st weekend 上周末24.next weekend下周末25.this weekend 本周末26.classes begin 开始上课27.brush your teeth 刷牙28.go out 出去29.have English class上英语课30. from Monday to Friday 从…到…Unit 21.go swimming(swim)游泳2.fiy kites放风筝3.skate on the ice滑冰4.make a snowman堆雪人5.plant trees种树6.go to bed上床睡觉7.have a picnic举行野餐8.climb mountains爬山9.pick up apples摘苹果Unit 31.make birthday chart( 制作生日表格)2.send an e-card(发送电子卡片)3.invite me to dinner(邀我一起吃晚饭)4.New Year’s Day 元旦5.Children’s Day 儿童节6.Army Day 建军节7.National Day国庆节8.Christmas Day圣诞节9. Teachers’ Day 教师节10.Womem’s Day 妇女节11.Thanksgiving Day感恩节12.Spring Festival 春节13.April Fool’s Day愚人节14. Labour Day 劳动节15. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节16.Mid-Autumn Day中秋节17. Lantern ‘s Day 元宵节18. Easter Day复活节19. Mother’s Day 母亲节20Father’s Day 父亲节21.Independence Day(美国)独立日22.inJanuary/February/March/April/…. 在…月Unit 41.draw pictures(draw a picture)(画画)2.cook dinner(做饭)3.read a book(read books)(看书)4.answer the phone(接电话)5.listen to music(听音乐)6.clean the room(打扫房间)7.write a letter(写信) 8.write an e-mail(写电子邮件)9.do the dishes洗碗碟 10.hold on 等会别挂断11.wash the clothes 洗衣服12.read the newspaper读报 13.Children’s Center 儿童活动中心Unit 5climb trees(爬树)drink water(喝水)pick up the stones(捡石头)eat bananas(吃香蕉)Unit 6take a picture(take pictures)(照相)watch insects(观察昆虫)pick up leaves(采摘树叶)do an experiment(做实验)catch butterflies(捉蝴蝶)have a look(看一看)count insects(数昆虫)collect leaves(收集树叶)write a report(写报告)play chess(下棋)have a picnic(举行野餐) a field trip 郊游。

动词的词组和固定搭配

动词的词组和固定搭配

动词的词组和固定搭配动词的词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等-会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会 pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的.习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…Of… 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心。

小学英语-人教新起点-五下单词及句型总结

小学英语-人教新起点-五下单词及句型总结

人教新起点五下单词及句型总结
candy early exercise tired drink(drank, drunk) before dirty always should do sth shouldn't do sth too much go to bed shouldn't do sth should do sth shouldn't do sth should do sth toothache stomachache(stomach ache) headache a lot of sleepy subject mark advice more birthday fifth tenth twelfth twenty-fifth plant When is ...? What do/does ... do? It's on January 1st/... New Year's Day Tree Planting Day(Tree-planting Day, the Tree Planting Day) Mother's Day Children's Day Father's Day Teachers' Day National Day Christmas Day(Christmas) What do/does ... do? It's on January 1st/... sb often/usually/sometimes/always ... do/does … celebrate be going to do sth How is/are going to ...? make a poster have a picnic office together special What do/does ... want to ...? want to do sth send an e-mail(send e-mails) write a letter(write letters)
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附件5
微课教学设计模板
姓名
何娴
学校
昆明市晋宁区上蒜一小
学科
英语
年级
五年级
教材版本
人教版
章节
第一单元B部分
微课名称及时长
《动词词组的搭配》时长:8分21秒
录制工具及方法
电脑学校相关专业人员录制
适用对象
小学五年级学生
设计思路及亮点
以游戏,帮助区分动词词组搭配,帮助记忆词组。
教学目标
熟记动词词组搭配,并能够区分动词的搭配。
教学重点、难点
区分do,have,paly所搭配的内容。
教学过程
1、复习填空
把所缺字母填入空格之中,复习之前所学过的知识。
听录音,填字母。
考查单词的拼写,音、形、义的对应记忆。
2、过目不忘,快速记忆
三分钟之内识记所给出的词组,特别是每个动词所对应的内容。
复述动词词组,和相关的中文含义。
3、利用大鱼吃小鱼的游戏,巩固记忆
利用游戏的趣味性,激发参与欲。三条大鱼分别是do,have,play,
它们喜欢吃的小鱼都有哪些,你的鱼食撒对吗?四、学生主动总结了解三条大鱼的“胃口”,再次记忆。
教学反思
教学中,在理解动词词组含义的基础上,利用小游戏来有目的地辅助学生进行记忆,五年级的学生在听、说、读等方面具有一定能力,通过小游戏,能让学生对词组进行多次巩固记忆,促进长期记忆。多开发趣味性游戏,让学生广泛参与,感受学习英语的乐趣,收获英语学习带来的成就感。
*注:请确保教学设计完整。
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