高三英语语法填空解题技巧

高三英语语法填空解题技巧

纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等

有提示词：○1给出了动词的试题——谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换

○2词类词义转换提——名词，形容词，副词，形容词和副词的比较级或最高级一、纯空格试题的解题技巧

例1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second.

技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填

例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _________ had put it there.

技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：

例3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me……

技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁，which 哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever

例4. While she was getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _________there was a garage.

技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。

例5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. __________________ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl…….

例6. ….____________ old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting.

技巧2②：状语从句

缺地点状语用________________,

缺时间状语用_________________，

缺原因状语用____________，

缺方式状语用___________________。

例7. It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _____ rice crop grow up quickly.

技巧3：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。

例8. …The little girl looked ______ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it ____ it was all full.”The father was crushed. He fell ___ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.

技巧4 ：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。

例9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.

技巧4 ①：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，可能是填连词。

例10. …all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me _______ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.

技巧4 ②：同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词。例11. I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _____ I was to return to Guangzhou.

例12. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy.

技巧4 ③：若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。

例13 What is acceptable in one country ______be considered extremely rude in another.

例14 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______ bring home a regular salary.

技巧5：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填____________或

例15 …_____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG(味精).

例16 ______ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.

例17 …as ______ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists.

例18 Dating sites also make _____ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.

例19 This made the goat so jealous _____ it began plotting against the donkey.

例20 Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares _____ how much he pays.

例21 It is said that ______ used to be a theatre here.

例22 One day, he came up with an idea __________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.

技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词

纯空格试题巩固练习：

These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it was stored 1 tubes, then on transistors2 later on very small chips. As 3 result I totally changed

4 shape.

5 I have grown older I have also grown smaller.

6 time my memory has developed so much that,

7 an elephant, I never forget 8

I have been told! And my memory became 9 large that even I couldn’t believe

10 !

二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧

一）：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。

例1. ……

The first card ____________(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor.

例 2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _________(close) my book and walked away.

例3. All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people__________