八年级上册英语1-5单元短语总结

八年级上册英语知识点

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go to the mountains去爬山quite a few相当多of course当然buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物stay at home待在家里go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营keep a diary 记日记study for 为…而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴feel like感受到in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为find out找出查明take photos照相something importan t重要的事nothing…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ ad j. 看起来…arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事wa nt to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做…呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于…tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

on weekends在周末go to the movies去看电影hardly ever几乎从不stay up la te熬夜；睡得很晚help with housework帮助做家务how often多久一次once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空use the I nternet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球at least至少have danc e and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn th an多于；超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的…的。ask sb. about s th.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite…?你最喜爱的…是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与……一致be different from与……不同care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处have f un doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to d o sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较…”或“更…”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a l ot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最…”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

movie theater电影院close to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上

so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界more and mo re……越来越…… and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样的be up to 是……的职责；由……决定not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如take…s eriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think o f…?你认为……怎么样?much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多watch sb. do sth.观