新概念第二册lesson58
新概念英语第二册笔记：lesson 58 A blessing in disguise
lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?blessing n. (single) 神恩，福气，福分，神的保佑；祷告ask for God’s blessing 求神保佑say a blessing 做祷告a blessing in disguise 初看似乎不幸，过后看来确实幸运的事；祸中福count one’s blessings 知足bless – blessed – blessed v. 求神赐福于某人或某事；赐予某人健康，幸福及成功eg. Bless those who are hungry, lonely or sick. 求神赐福于那些饥饿，孤独或患病的人。
eg. Mrs. white is blessed with 12 children. 怀特太太有12个孩子，很有福气。
eg. God bless you! ( 用作感叹词，表示谢意或请以，或当别人打喷嚏时说)eg. You’ve bought me a present? Bless you！你给我买了一份礼物是吗？太感谢你了。
disguise1)n. 伪装wear a beard as a disguise 戴着络腮胡子作为伪装eg. He was in disguise, so I couldn’t recognize him. 他乔装打扮过了，所以我没认出来。
eg. She made no disguise of her contempt. 她很露骨地表示出轻蔑之意。
2）v. 伪装，假扮eg. I couldn’t disguise my anger. 我无法掩饰我的愤怒。
eg. He disguised himself as a woman for fun. 他男扮女装只为了好玩。
disguise one’s voice 改变说话腔调，发假声音tiny adj. 极小的tiny – tinier – tiniestsmall 小的little 小的（含有可爱之意）mini- 构成复合词minibus 小公共汽车miniskirt 迷你裙minicab 小的出租汽车puny （贬义）弱小的，瘦小的，发育不全的，未充分发挥的eg. A tiny girl was singing very well on TV. 一个纤小的女孩在电视上唱得很好。
新概念英语第二册第58课(课堂PPT)
It is from Guangdong that all of us are going to Sydney by plane on May 20th.
6
Check the understanding of new words.
求佛保佑 乔装出行 被诅咒 有着好名声 拥有一座别墅
ask for Buddha’s blessing travel in disguise be under a curse have a good reputation possess a villa be in possession of a villa take possession of a villa
5
Choose the best answer.
1. The vicar has refused to have the tree cut down
because ________.
A. it is cursed
B. it earns money
C. he is afraid
D. he is superstitious
2. Which of the following statements is true? A. Tourist are afraid to pick leaves from the tree. B. Tourist are afraid to cut their names on the trunk. C. Tourist who have picked leaves have died. D. Tourist who have picked leaves haven’t died.
新概念英语文本第二册Lesson58
新概念英语文本第二册Lesson 58Lesson 58A blessing in disguise？是因祸得福吗？First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree？The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper， the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago， but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree，he will have bad luck； if he picks a leaf， he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down， but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree cut down， but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income， as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said， the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far， not one of them has been struck down by sudden death！New words and expressions 生词和短语blessing n. 福分，福气disguise n. 伪装tiny adj. 极小的possess v. 拥有cursed adj. 可恨的increase v. 增加plant v. 种植church n. 教堂evil adj. 坏的reputation n. 名声claim v. 以……为其后果victim n. 受害者，牺牲品vicar n. 教区牧师source n. 来源income n. 收入trunk n. 树干参考译文据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
新概念英语第二册58课
•
source n. 来源
• •
income n. 收入 income tax
• vicar n. 教区牧师 • trunk n. 树干
1. The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.
•
• • • • • •
the city of Shen Yang : 名叫沈阳的城市
• increase v. 增加 • 我的老板给我加了薪水。 • My boss increased my salary. • 反义词：decrease • plant v. 种植 • plant :强调把东西给种下去 • grow :生长
• • • • •
church n. 教堂 go to the church :去教堂玩 go to church :去教堂做礼拜 I am at church :做礼拜 I am at the church :在教堂玩
2. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. • • • • • • • mention 提及 My teacher often mentions you. in a newspaper :强调报纸里面的内容 on the newspaper:在报纸上 the number of vs. a number of a number of = lots of （做复数看待） the number of ...的数量 （做单数看待） 主谓一致, the number has…
新概念二Lesson 58 知识点整理
除It is said that…这种结构外，上面的句子还可以变成另一种形式的被动句，其意义不变。它的结构为There/名词主语/代词主语+被动语态+带to的不定式：
There is said to be a great deal of oil inAfrica.
据说非洲有大量石油。
5.Thevicarhas been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.
6.He has pointed out that the tree is a usefulsourceof income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.
My father bought me a nice coat on my birthday.
→ I was bought a nice coat on my birthday.
→ A nice coat was bought on my birthday.
教材全解
教材全解
教材全解
1.The tinyvillageofFrinleyis said topossessa‘cursed tree’.据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
重点语法
语法复习：被动语态
（1）在第34课的语法中，我们讲过如果说话人想避免用不明确的词（如someone, a person等）作主语，就常常使用被动语态：
Mary was told to meet us.玛丽被告知来接我们。
The window has been mended.窗子已被修好。
新概念第二册Lesson58 课件 (共56张PPT)
e.g.健康是福 Good health is a blessing.
bless v. 祝福，保佑 blessing
bless+sb./sth with sth.
把……赋予,赐予；有幸得到……
e.g. God blessed him with success and victory. I am blessed with good friends. Nhomakorabea•
disguise n. 伪装
• in disguise 穿着伪装的 • a wolf in disguise 披着羊
皮的狼, 被伪装的狼 • a blessing in disguise 因祸得福 • I had to get out of that house in disguise. • 我不得不化装离开那屋子。
tiny adj. 极小的
tiny = very very small
possess v. 拥有
• sb. possess sth. 某人有某物 • They possess property all over the world. • 他们在世界各地均有财产。 • possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制 • in one’s possession 某人有某物 • He was found in possession of dangerous drugs. • 他被发现藏有危险物品。
新版 新概念英语二册讲义--58
bless v. 保佑 上帝保佑你
God bless you! =Bless you! Bless my country. 保佑我的国家
disguise
n. 伪装
in disguise 穿着伪装的 a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼, 被伪装的狼
a blessing in disguise a curse in disguise 因福得祸
church n. 教堂
go to the church 去教堂玩 go to church 去教堂做礼拜
I am at the church. 在教堂玩 I am at church. 做礼拜
evil adj. 坏的
evil acts 罪行 Everyone has evil side.
claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命） The accident claimed a few lives.
source
n. 来源
the source of Changjiang River 长江源
We should try to find out the source of the problem in order to solve it.
Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?
是因祸得福吗？
New word
blessing disguise tiny possess cursed increase plant church
n. 福分，福气 n. 伪装 adj. 极小的 v. 拥有 adj. 可恨的 v. 增加 v. 种植 n. 教堂
She has grown so much. She is nearly as tall as I am.
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 58 (共78张PPT)
Comprehension questions
What's the vicar been asked to do? To have the tree cut down.
Lady Gaga has a reputationபைடு நூலகம்for being unique.
New words and expressions
claim v.
If a war, accident etc claims lives, people die because of it (used especially in news reports.) 以……为其后果 Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims.
食品价格在去年增加了10%。 Food prices increased by 10% last year.
New words and expressions
increase by
今年平均工资增加了10%。 The average salary increased by 10% .
New words and expressions
tiny adj.
extremely small 极小的
New words and expressions
tiny adj.
The earrings are tiny .
New words and expressions
新概念英语第二册58课完整ppt课件
精选ppt
• possess v. 拥有 • The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a
‘cursed tree’.
• sb. possess sth. 某人拥有某物 • possession n. 拥有, 占有, 财产(常用复数)
income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.
• rent v. 租，租借，出租；n. 租金 • • interest n. 兴趣，利息 • vt. 使发生兴趣，引起……的注意
• bonus n. 奖金, 红利
A blessing in disguise
精选ppt
• blessing n. 福气, 福分 • a blessing in disguise因祸得福 • bless v. 保佑 • God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你 • Bless my country. 保佑我的国家
精选ppt
• evil adj. 坏的 • It is only in recent years that the tree has
gained an evil reputation. • evil = wicked adj. 邪恶的
精选ppt
• reputation n. 名声 • It is only in recent years that the tree has
gained an evil reputation.
• good reputation 好名声； • bad reputation 坏名声
新概念英语第二册 lesson58 课件
evil
['i:vl]
reputation [,repju'teɪʃn]
claim
[kleɪm]
（生命）
victim
['vɪktɪm]
vicar
['vɪkə(r)]
source [sɔ:s]
income ['ɪŋkʌm]
trunk
[trʌŋk]
adj. 坏的 n. 名声
v. 夺走
n. 受害者 n. 教区牧师 n. 来源 n. 收入
—__________. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A. Don’t mention it
B. Don’t worry
C. Don’t thank me
D. Don’t you think?
3. Don’t mention it. 可回答 Thank you./Sorry.
The tree was planted near a church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.
v. 伪装 disguise as 伪装成….
Mr.Bean disguises as Bai Suzhen.
adj. 极小的
3. tiny
The cell is so tiny that it can only be seen under microscope.(显微镜)
4. possess
V. 拥有 He possesses a very good voice.
15. source
16. income
新概念第二册第Lesson 58 A-blessing-in-disguise
evil adj. 坏的 good and evil Money is the root of all evil. n. 罪恶，邪恶 speak evil of sb 说某人坏话
reputation n. 名声，名望 enjoy a good reputation
build up one’s reputation ruin one’s reputation
3．that 可以用来指人或物，地点、时间、状语从句
Who 用来指人（主格）whom (宾格)
用 It 强调句型分别来强调主语、宾语、时间 状语、地点状语
•I met Mary at the railway station yesterday morning. 强调主语：
•It was I who (that )met Mary at the railway station yesterday morning.
cursed adj.可恶的，可恨的
curse n. 诅咒，咒骂
curse sb/sth for sth.因……诅咒…… It is better to light a candle than to curse darkness. 与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮光明
cursed adj. 可恨的 被诅咒的, 邪恶的
plant v. 种植
• plant 强调把东西给种下去 • plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管) • Tree Planting day 植树节 • grow v. 生长 • grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长)
n.植物
Plants need water and sunshine.
income n.收入
你工作的收入是多少？
新概念2 Lesson 58
（1）demand or request (sth) because it is or one believes it is one's right or one's property 要求或索要（某事物）（因是应得的权利或财物） She claims ownership of the land. 她对这块土地的产权提出要求（称她是合法所有人）. claim an item of lost property 认领丢失的财物 claim for damages 要求损害赔偿金. （2）state or declare (sth) as a fact (without being able to prove it); assert 声称; 宣称; 断言 宣称获胜 claimed victory
The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. 人们曾请求教区的牧师叫人把树砍掉, 但他直到现在也没有同 意。 have sth. done使某事被做，叫别人完成某事 I will go to have my bicycle repaired.（别人修车） I will go to repair my bicycle.（自己修车） I will have my hair cut. make sth. done让某事被做 Could you make yourself known?你能让别人知道你吗?(你的自 我介绍) =Could you introduce yourdself?你能自我介绍一下吗? Could you make youself heard ?你能让别人听到你吗?(你能大声 点吗?) so far迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用） 他到目前为止还没还我书。 He hasn’t returned my books so far.
新概念英语 第二册 Lesson58
increase the speed increase one‘s knowledge
increase by increase to
增加了… 增加到…
产量增长了两倍多。
by over 200%． The output increased________
人口数量增加到1.2亿
to 1.2billion. The population has increased ________
have sth. done 使某事被做
Jill repaired the roof. Jill have his roof repaired. 我昨天剪头发了。 I cut my hair yesterday. I had my hair cut yesterday.
7、He has pointed out that the tree is a useful
那次事故夺走了几条人命。
The accident claimed a few lives.
她是一场交通事故的受害者。
She was the victim of a road accident.
6、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.
你们没有受伤是多么幸运啊。
What a blessing that you weren’t hurt!
Not winning this prize may be a blessing in disguise.
bless
v. 祝福，保佑
bless sb./sth with sth. 把…赋予…; 赐予
新概念英语第二册笔记_第58课
Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise[Text]The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death! [课文翻译]据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵"该诅咒的树"。
新概念第二册lesson58
Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?【New words and expressions】(16)★blessing n. 福气, 福分bless v. 保佑Bless my country. 保佑我的国家God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你★disguise n. 伪装in disguise 穿着伪装的a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼, 被伪装的狼a blessing in disguise 因祸得福a curse in disguise(curse n. 诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因；vt. 诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪)★tiny adj. 极小的tiny = very very s mall★possess v. 拥有sb. possess sth. 某人有某物possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制in one's possession 某人有某物★cursed adj. 可恨的被诅咒的, 邪恶的★increase vt. 增加add为vt；grow为vi★plant v. 种植强调把东西给种下去plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管)Tree Planting day 植树节grow v. 生长grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长)★church n. 教堂加the 表示地点；church不加the和功能有关go to the church 去教堂玩I am at the church. 在教堂玩go to church 去教堂做礼拜I am at church. 做礼拜★evil adj. 坏的= wicked adj. 邪恶的★reputation n. 名声good reputation 好名声；bad reputation 坏名声fame n. 名声(一定是好名声), 名望, 传说, <古>传闻famous adj. 著名的, 出名的, <口>极好的, 令人满意的★claim v. 以……为其后果claim = take 拿, 索取claim可以表示(疾病、意外等)夺去(生命)The accident claimed a few lives.★source n. 来源resource n. 资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又)reread vt.重读, 再读sauce n. 沙司, 酱油, 调味料；vt. 调味, 使增加趣味(读音与source相同)★income n. 收入rent v. 租，租借，出租；n. 租金interest n. 兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害vt. 使发生兴趣，引起……的注意bonus n. 奖金, 红利DINK-丁克家族double income，no，kidskid n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v. 哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗【课文讲解】1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.There/名词主语/代词主语+be said to do sth. 据说…(对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法)There is said to be a great deal of oil in Africa.It’s not as old as it’s said to be.它并不像人们所说的那么古老。
新概念 2 Lesson 58 By Turner
• trunk [trʌŋk] n.树干,行李箱
• In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.
• The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.
• Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. (= grown 数量…增长） • in a newspaper 在报纸上（强调报纸里面的内容） • was mentioned …被提及 （…上报了 上电视了..） • a number of…＝ lots of = a lot of…许多… • a number of students 许多学生 • the number of……的数量/总数 • the number of students 学生的数量 • The number of students is 40.
John visited New York last month.
• • • • It is/was ____ that (who/whom)… It was John who visited New York last month. It was New York that John visited last moth. It was last month that John visited New York.
新概念英语第二册58课课件
? vicar n.教区牧师
? The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.
? source n. 来源 ? He has pointed out that the tree is a useful
? plant v. 种植 （强调把东西给种下去 ） ? The tree was planted near the church fifty
years ago . ? plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管) ? Tree Planting day 植树节
? grow v. 生长 ，种植 ? grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长)
A blessing in disguise
? blessing n. 福气, 福分 ? a blessing in disguise因祸得福
? bless v. 保佑 ? God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你 ? Bless my country. 保佑我的国家
? disguise n. 伪装 ? a blessing in disguise 因祸得福
? church n. 教堂 ? The tree was planted near the church fifty years
ago .
? church加the 表示地点； ? church不加the 和功能有关 ? go to the church 去教堂玩 ? I am at the church. 在教堂玩 ? go to church 去教堂做礼拜 ? I am at church. 做礼拜
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精选文档Lesson 58A blessing in disguise? 【New words and expressions 】（16）★blessing n. 福气 , 福分 bless v. 保佑 Bless my country.保佑我的国家 God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你★disguise n. 伪装 in disguise 穿着伪装的a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼 , 被伪装的狼 a blessing in disguise 因祸得福 a curse in disguise（curse n. 诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因； vt. 诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪）★tiny adj. 极小的 tiny = very very small★possess v. 拥有 sb. possess sth. 某人有某物possession n. 拥有 , 占有 , 所有 , 着迷 , 领土 , 领地 , 财产 （常用复数 ）, 自制 in one's possession 某人有某物★cursed adj. 可恨的被诅咒的 , 邪恶的★increase vt. 增加 add 为 vt ； grow 为 vi ★plant v. 种植强调把东西给种下去 plant tree种树（只是种 , 活不活不管 ） Tree Planting day 植树节grow v. 生长 grow sth. 种庄稼 （不但种 , 还要让它生长 ）★church n. 教堂加 the 表示地点； church 不加 the 和功能有关 go to the church 去 教堂玩 I am at the church. 在教堂玩 go to church 去教堂做礼拜 I am at church. 做礼拜★evil adj. ★reputationgood reputation坏的 = wicked adj.邪恶的 n. 名声 好名声； bad reputation 坏名声 fame n. 名声 （一定是好名声 ）, 名望 , 传说 , < 古> 传闻 famous adj. 著名的 , 出名的 , < 口> 极好的 , 令人满意的★claimv.以 .....为其后果 claim = take 拿, 索取claim 可以表示 （疾病、意外等 ）夺去（生命 ）The accident claimed a few lives.★source n. 来源resource n. 资源 （一次又一次的来源， re- 又）reread vt.重读，再读sauce n. 沙司 , 酱油 , 调味料； vt. 调味 , 使增加趣味 （读音与 source 相同 ）★income n. 收入rent v. 租，租借，出租； n. 租金interest n.兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害 vt.使发生兴趣，引起 ..... 的注 意bonus n. 奖金 , 红利DINK- 丁克家族 double income ， no ， kidskid n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊； v.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗 【课文讲解】精选文档 a height of three feet 三英尺的高度2、Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.There/ 名词主语 / 代词主语 +be said to do sth. 种谨慎的说法 ）There is said to be a great deal of oil in Africa. It ' s not asold as it ' s said to be.it is said that 据说… 用于这种结构的动词除了 the tiny village of Frinley the city of Beijing at the age of twenty 据说…（对不太有把握的事发表看法时一 它并不像人们所说的那么古老。
say 之外，还有 believe 弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词 名叫北京的城市20 岁时，know ，find ，fear ，think 等： of 表示的是同位关系：mention vt. 提到, 提及in a newspaper 强调报纸里面的内容on the newspaper 与报纸内容无关, 如你自己在报纸上记了什么东西时用“ on ”a number of •••= lots of许多（后跟可数名词的复数，做复数看待，从前往后翻，强调后面的东西）the number of …的数量/总数（后跟可数名词的复数，但做单数看，从后往前翻，强调数量）3、The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.it is/was （被强调部分that/who（m）+ 从句）万能强调结构gain = get 得到4、It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.英语中分号可以断开两个句子anyone 任何人，与he 相对应If anyone wanted to go there, he will do sth.5、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.sb. be asked to do sth. 被请求做某事，sb .做事have sth. done 使某事被做，叫别人完成某事make sth. done 让某事被做Could you make yourself known? 你能让别人知道你吗?（你的自我介绍）=Could you introduce yourdself?你能自我介绍一下吗?make 的用法：make + 宾语+ 宾补；make +sb.+do 让某人做某事；make +sth.+done 让别人做某事so far 迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）6、He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.point out = explain 指出，解释7、In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cuttingtheir names on the tree-trunk. in spite of 尽管，虽然；不顾，不管in spite of all that … =in spite of wh尽t 管 .8、So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!not one of = none of 一个人也没有 .. ，单数工n（（nunene 不能加of）be struck down 被打倒（stike down 使.... 生重病，杀死）poverty-struck 穷困潦倒（poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少）【Letter writing 】常用开头语：You will be glad to hear that …Thank you for letting me know that …【Special difficulties 】Increase and Growincrease vt. &vi. 增加，增大，增长，增强The firm has increased his salary.grow vi. 增长，长，成长，生长grow = increase（表示数量增长）The number is increasing/growing.Gain and Earngain vt. 获得，得到（=get sth.）；受益，获益（earn 无此含义）earn vt. （通过努力）获得，得到；赚钱（gain 无此含义）earn money 挣钱earn one's living 谋生It has gained/earned an evil reputation.【Multiple choice questions 】9 The number of visitors has increased. The number has ___a__ a. grown b. grown up精选文档c.overgrownd. grown oldgrown up 成长（只与人连用）overgrow 过度成长grown old 变老了,不译为“长老了”grow 一般作为实义动词,后面加介词或副词,一旦后面加了形容词,不再表示“生长” 的意思, 将表示“变得” =get10 It has___d___ an evil reputation.a. wonb.beatenc. profitedd. earnedwin v.赢得（通过比赛或竞争）；beat v.打败（后加对手）profit n.利润，益处，得益；vi.得益, 利用；vt. 有益于, 有利于gain = get 获得。