2018-2019学年高一英语寒假作业第五天

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2019高一寒假英语作业(5)

2019富源学校高一英语寒假作业（5）（共两卷满分110分）2.10日第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATeaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.Flash cards for learning a few Chinese wordsPlay a few words of Chinese on your computer.Each word is enlarged for easy study.If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.More than a dictionary!Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives individual word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.11. The underlined(画线的) lines are probably some ______.A. booksB. websitesC. tips for learning ChineseD. dictionaries for learning Chinese 12. This passage is most probably from ______.A. a TV programmeB. a teacher’s lectureC. a newspaperD. the Internet13. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation andmuch mo re information, you’d better surf ______.A. Zhongwen siteB. A Is For LoveC. Clavis SinicaD. A few Chinese wordsBOne day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,” I thought.When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my great surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam . I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.14. The writer went to the teacher’s office to _________.A. take an exam B ask some questionsC. get his school bagD. see his teacher15. The writer always _________ in his History exams.A. got high marksB. did silly thingsC. let his teacher downD. left the paper undone16. The writer felt _________ when he first saw all the questions were different.A. astonishedB. excitedC. nervousD. crazy17. What might the writer write in his diary?A. I'm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher...B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart...C. When I turned over the paper, I couldn't help smiling. My teacher...D. I’m truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I’ll ..CPeople in the United States honour their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the thir d Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care to their children. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with childcare.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations(康乃馨). A red one symbolizes(象征)a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honour their parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues(烤肉)for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.18. Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for their parents?A. Their parents bring them up.B. Their parents give love and care to them.C. Their parents educate them to be good persons.D. Their parents passed away before they grew up.19. What do you learn from the passage?A. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C. Not all the children respect their parents.D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.20. On M other’s Day and Father’s Day, _________.A. people usually have family partiesB. everyone goes to visit the cemeteryC. children always go to their parents’ homeD. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts21. What do you think “florists” do?A. They sell flowers.B. They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.C. They offer enough room for having family parties.D. They make bread or pastry(点心).DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choicefor those wanting a g ood night’s sleep. But now a study has found itreally does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that“night milk”contains moremelatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feelsleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involvedmice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.22. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later23. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great amount.D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.24. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health25. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. _____26_______ . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _____27_______. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. ______28_________Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ________29________ . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. _____30_____. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friends hip to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第三部分语言知识运用（本题共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I can still remember it like it was yesterday.I was a college freshman and had 31 up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends.Now just before my first 32 of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a 33 ．A few minutes' nap (小睡) before class couldn' t 34 ，I thought.BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers.I looked around with my 35 beating wildly trying to find the cause of the 36.My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face.He had 37 dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk.“Good morning！” he said still 38 .“I am glad to see everyone is39 .Now let's get started.”For the next hour I wasn't sleepy at all.It wasn't from the 40 of my professor's textbook alarm clock.It was instead from the 41 discussion he led.With knowledgeand good 42 he made the material come 43 ．His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness.And the enthusiasm and joy that he 44 with were contagious (有感染力的)．I 45 the classroom not only wide awake，but a little 46 and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not 47 in class that day too.I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well and do it with 47 ．What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well! Don't sleepwalk your way through 49 then.Wake up! Let your love fill your work.Life is too 50 not to live it well.31. A stayed B divided C took D put32. A task B test C class D lecture33. A platform B wall C carpet D pillow34. A lose B hurt C last D help35. A thought B mind C heart D head36. A trouble B incident C failure D noise37. A intentionally B carelessly C angrily D accidentally38. A complaining B talking C smiling D shouting39. A active B awake C present D curious40. A call B blow C interruption D shock41. A puzzling B convincing C fascinating D encouraging42. A humor B sense C gesture Ddesign43. A strange B alive C handy D natural44. A combined B spread C taught D started45. A left B filled C decorated D centered46. A clearer B stronger C quieter D smarter47. A discussing B sleeping C cheating D speaking48. A aim B speed C joy D determined49. A journey B college C work D life50. A short B complex C hard D simple第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）Cholera was a 51________(dead) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died every time there was 52_________ outbreak. John Snow decided 53______ ( help) these terrified people. One theory could 54________(possible) explain how cholera killed people but he needed evidence. A woman, 55________ had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that he had it 56________(deliver) to the house every day. Neither the woman nor 57______(she) daughter died of cholera after 58_______(drink) the water. 59________ this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the water from the pump carried the germs. To keep this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies 60__________( examine).第四部分词汇（本题共两节，满分15分）61. Can you tell me about your ________(优点)and weaknesses?62. This voyage was the most exciting _________(冒险)of their lives, which leftthem a deep impression.63.He is now much more __________________(独立的) of his parents.64.It's ________(很显然) that you need more time to think it over.65.I could understand her being angry，but I'll still never ________(原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.66.The job is not tiring at all.On the________(相反)，it's very relaxing.67.You should________(寻求)advice from your lawyer on this matter.68.It's dangerous for him to________(漫游) aimlessly outside so late. 第二节单词拼写：请用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）69.. These boys were incredibly ____________(energy) in the whole summer vacation.70.Elias had a strong________(believe)in Mandela and followed him to fight for equalrights.71.On his_________(arrive)at the airport, he was greeted by his fans.72. You can only play the com puter game with your parents’_______(permit).73.A good education is _________(benefit) to young people, and it will prepare them fortheir future career.74. While I was exploring my ________(curious), my disease got worse.75.Only when he apologizes for his________ (rude)will I speak to him again.五. 写作（本题共两节，满分35分）第一节改错（共10处错误，每错1分，满分10分）The Internet can make our life interested and enjoyable. Many of us like go online very much because they can learn how to use the computer and get more informations from the Internet. We can read good newspapers and magazines. We can chat online, that can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. So some students spend too much time on playing computer games and some stayed in the net bars all day and all night. As the result, their life goes very bad with them. In my opinion, we mustn’t go online when it is time for us to study. We can do in summer or winter holidays.。

2018-2019学年上学期寒假作业高一英语答案与解析

一、单词拼写【答案】1. packedmunicating3.suffered4.exact5.grateful6. recovers7.teenagers8.disagree9. sculpture 10.symbol二、单句改错【答案】11.find后加it 12.tired后加of 13.suffer后加from 14. to改为up 15.along 后加with16.in改为up 17. of改为to 18. with改为in 19.down改为in 20.with改为in【解析】11.考查代词用法。

句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。

it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other。

12.考查介词搭配。

句意：我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。

be tired of对……厌烦，符合题意。

13.考查固定搭配。

suffer form遭受；忍受，后常接疾病、痛苦等名词。

14.考查固定搭配。

add to增加，add up加起来。

句意：他把账单加起来后发现超支了。

15.考查固定搭配。

get along with进展;与……和睦相处。

句意：跟他和睦相处是根本不可能的。

16.考查固定搭配。

pack up收拾;打包。

句意：学期一结束，我们全都收拾行李回家。

17.考查固定搭配。

in order to 为了。

句意：为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个周密的计划。

18.考查固定搭配。

join in参加，加入。

句意：我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。

19.考查固定搭配。

settle in迁入、（帮助）在新环境安顿下来（强调新）；settle down定居，（心情）平静安静下来。

句意：他花了很长时间才在顶级足球联赛站稳脚跟。

20.考查固定搭配。

fall in love爱上......，坠入爱河。

她害怕自己会受到伤害，从而永远不会再恋爱了。

2018-2019学年高一上学期寒假作业英语试题及答案

寒假作业高一、英语班级：______________ 姓名：______________一.单项填空1．If you were an artist，what kind of pictures________ you________？A．would；have painted B．had；paintedC．have；painted D．would；paint2．They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions________ their activities and achievements.A．as long as B．as well asC．as far as D．as soon as3．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces________ this period is famous.A．for whom B．for thatC．for which D．where4．The Impressionists were the first painters________ outdoors.A．work B．to workC．worked D．working5．Their paintings were not as detailed as________ of earlier painters.A．ones B．those C．it D．that6．Today they are accepted as the beginning of________ we call “modern art”．A．what B．where C．which D．that7．There are________ modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles________.A．scores of；might not existB．two scores of；would not have existedC．score of；might existD．two scores；would have existed8．The work of art is so________ that the visitors can’t see what the painter meant. A．absolute B．abstract C．absorbed D．attractive9．He________ to get out of trouble，but no one would help him.A．succeeded B．attempted C．managed D．offered10．On the one hand，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment.A．On the other hand B．As a matter of factC．That is D．In other words二.阅读理解Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of thethe idea of finding peace in nature，Lesliepaints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides，all art begs the age-old question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.1．The underlined word “poetry” most probably means________.A．an object for artistic creationB．a collection of poemsC．an unusual qualityD．a natural scene2．Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because________.A．they are close in style to works in ancient timesB．they look like works by 19th-century paintersC．they draw attention to common things in lifeD．they depend heavily on colour photography3．What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?A．They express people’s curiosity about the past.B．They make people interested in everyday experience.C．They are considered important for variety in form.D．They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.4．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A．History of the arts.B．Basic questions of the arts.C．New developments in the arts.D．Use of modern technology in the arts.【答案解析】寒假作业1一单项填空1.D[此处考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形。

河北省武邑中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业5103

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业5第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABelgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016.If you’re into the harder thing, this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, and rock are what it contains. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival working on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances(表演). Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and shows aimed at children.When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival rather than the camping is free.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn’t seem wild enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors coming to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1 Which may start the festival season in Belgium?A.Groezrock.B. Sfinks Mixed.C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A.It enjoys worldwide popularity.B. It’s mainly intended for kids.C.It mixed fun with culture.D. The camping there is free.3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts’most likely to go?A.Meerhout.B. Boechout.C. Dessel.D. GenkBHow many times have we expressed how rude young people are for texting while having a conversation? They try to fix eyes on their smartphone screen while nodding. What goes through your mind is “how rude they are!”Have we forgotten some of the old school manners that our parents, grandparents, and teachers taught us –manners that have nothing to do with a mobile device or iPad, but everything to do with long-forgotten Golden Rules we were raised with?When I was growing up, there was etiquette(礼仪) to coughing. When coughing, we were told to turn our head away and block off our mouth. This might sound amusing to many young people. But if we didn’t follow these etiquettes, we would get a quick reminder(提醒)to the back of our head. When we were given something, and forgot to say “thank you”, elders would seriously remind us, “aren’t you forgetting to say something”, which was immediately followed by a “thank you”.Maybe technology has affected our brains so much that we can never go back to those golden days we like. It seems as if we have thrown out manners and etiquette with the bathwater. Simple etiquette is missing in society. A thank-you-note for a gift you have received all fall into the same box of manners. People are just cold these days because we are on the run every day in the world.In the work environment have you ever come across a sign: “Your mother doesn’t work here, clean up by yourself”? We often hear people say, the younger generation have no manners. I think people in general irrespective(无关的)of age have lost their manners. We’ve allowed bad manners to go unchecked. We simply stand bad behavior.In a world of more good manners, less closing of doors in our faces, more space given, and more “thank you”or “please”exchanged, our younger generation will have an improved quality of life.4.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To point out young people’s bad manners.B.To introduce the main topics of the text.C.To stress the importance of cell phone.D.To explain the effect of cell phones on people.5.In the passage, Golden Rules refer to_______.A.modern family mannersB. rules observed at schoolC.rules everyone has to followD. etiquette started by oldergeneration6.Based on the passage, when one person coughs, blocking off his mouth, __________.A.the younger person will feel it necessaryB.the younger person will feel it funnyC.the older people will think little of himD.the older people will teach him a lesson7.According to the author, young people have no manners mainly because of ______________.A.the parents and teachers’improper act and attitudeB. the fast developedtechnologyC. the people’s attitude towards running awayD. the busy lifestyles peoplehave第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

精编版2018-2019学年上学期寒假作业高一英语答案与解析

答案与解析寒假训练01 必修一 Unit1 Friendship一、单词拼写【答案】1. packedmunicating3.suffered4.exact5.grateful6. recovers7.teenagers8.disagree9. sculpture 10.symbol二、单句改错【答案】11.find后加it 12.tired后加of 13.suffer后加from 14. to改为up 15.along后加with 16.in改为up 17. of改为to 18. with改为in 19.down改为in 20.with改为in 【解析】11.考查代词用法。

句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。

it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other。

12.考查介词搭配。

句意：我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。

be tired of对……厌烦，符合题意。

13.考查固定搭配。

suffer form遭受；忍受，后常接疾病、痛苦等名词。

14.考查固定搭配。

add to增加，add up加起来。

句意：他把账单加起来后发现超支了。

15.考查固定搭配。

get along with进展;与……和睦相处。

句意：跟他和睦相处是根本不可能的。

16.考查固定搭配。

pack up收拾;打包。

句意：学期一结束，我们全都收拾行李回家。

17.考查固定搭配。

in order to 为了。

句意：为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个周密的计划。

18.考查固定搭配。

join in参加，加入。

句意：我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。

19.考查固定搭配。

settle in迁入、（帮助）在新环境安顿下来（强调新）；settle down定居，（心情）平静安静下来。

句意：他花了很长时间才在顶级足球联赛站稳脚跟。

20.考查固定搭配。

fall in love爱上......，坠入爱河。

高中英语真题-高一英语假期作业五

高中英语真题:高一英语假期作业五第一部分听力第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)1.What season is it now?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.2.What does the woman mean?A.She doesn’t have a bike.B.Her mother made up t he story.C.She didn’t tell the man the truth.3.What is the woman most probably?A.A clerk.B.A librarian.C.A waitress.4.Where is the woman going for holiday this year?A.Canada.B.Turkey.C.I taly.5.What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t want the woman to open the window.B.He has c aught a cold.C.It’s too cold outside.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.What’ s the weather like?A.Warm and sunny.B.Cold and cloudy.C.Snowy.7.Who will drive the man to work?A.The man himself.B.The woman.C.Fred.8.When is it now?A.In the morning.B.At home.C.In the evening.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.When are they going to meet?A.On Wednesday morning.B.On Friday evening .C.On Wednesday evening.10.What is the probable job of the woman?A.A film star.B.A musician.C.A football player.11. What are they going to do?A.To see a film.B.To have dinner together. C.To enjoy a concert.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

【推荐】2018-2019学年高一英语寒假训练05 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela.docx

寒假训练05 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela -- a modern hero一、单词拼写1. Q is more important than quantity.2. His (献身精神) to music is plain to see.3. She did a very good job and got ar from the company.4. I can’t stand some people’s ____________ (残忍) to animals.5. Boys are usually not a in English class.6. He killed a boy, so he was ____________ (判刑)to death.7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v .8. Women are fighting for (平等的) pay with the men because they do the same job.9. We hope that you will give o____________ and suggestions about our work.10. They will start their project to help the poor children to be ___________ (教育) in the west of China.二、完成句子11. 这所学院于1895年由她的家族创办。

The college ________________ by her family in 1895.12.你是投票赞成还是反对他的决定？Do you ________________ or ________ his decision?13.只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。

河北省武邑中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业5

ABelgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016.If you’re into the harder thing, this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, and rock are what it contains. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival working on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances(表演). Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and shows aimed at children.When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival rather than the camping is free.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn’t seem wild enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors coming to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1 Which may start the festival season in Belgium?A.Groezrock.B. Sfinks Mixed.C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A.It enjoys worldwide popularity.B. It’s mainly intended forkids.C.It mixed fun with culture.D. The camping there is free.3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts’ most likely to go?A.Meerhout.B. Boechout.C. Dessel.D. GenkBHow many times have we expressed how rude young people are for texting while having a conversation? They try to fix eyes on their smartphone screen while nodding. What goes through your mind is “how rude they are!”Have we forgotten some of the old school manners that our parents, grandparents, and teachers taught us – manners that have nothing to do with a mobile device or iPad, but everything to do with long-forgotten Golden Rules we were raised with?When I was growing up, there was etiquette(礼仪) to coughing. When coughing, we were told to turn our head away and block off our mouth. This might sound amusing to many young people. But if we didn’t follow these etiquettes, we would get a quick reminder(提醒) to the back of our head. When we were given something, and forgot to say “thank you”, elders would seriously remind us, “aren’t you forgetting to say something”, which was immediately followed by a “thank you”.Maybe technology has affected our brains so much that we can never go back to those golden days we like. It seems as if we have thrown out manners and etiquette with the bathwater. Simple etiquette is missing in society. A thank-you-note for a gift you have received all fall into the same box of manners. People are just cold these days because we are on the run every day in the world.In the work environment hav e you ever come across a sign: “Your mother doesn’t work here, clean up by yourself”? We often hear people say, the younger generation have no manners. I think people in general irrespective(无关的)of age have lost their manners. We’ve allowed bad manners to go unchecked. We simply stand bad behavior.In a world of more good manners, less closing of doors in our faces, more space given, and more “thank you” or “please” exchanged, our younger generation willhave an improved quality of life.4.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To point out young people’s bad manners.B.To introduce the main topics of the text.C.To stress the importance of cell phone.D.To explain the effect of cell phones on people.5.In the passage, Golden Rules refer to_______.A.modern family mannersB. rules observed at schoolC.rules everyone has to followD. etiquette started by oldergeneration6.Based on the passage, when one person coughs, blocking off his mouth, __________.A.the younger person will feel it necessaryB.the younger person will feel it funnyC.the older people will think little of himD.the older people will teach him a lesson7.According to the author, young people have no manners mainly because of ______________.A.the parents and teachers’ improper act and attitudeB. the fast developedtechnologyC. the people’s attitude towards running awayD. the busy lifestylespeople have第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语真题：学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期寒假学情检测试题

学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期寒假学情检测试题注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. What did the man buy yesterday?A. A shirt.B. A pair of shoes.C. A pair of jeans.2. How does the man plan to go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C.By car.3. Why isn’t the car’s owner happy?A. There is a kite on his car.B. The man is standing on his car.C. The man drove the car into a tree.4. What does the woman probably want to do?A. Do some shopping.B.get some gas.C. Mail a l etter.5. What does the woman mean?A. She can only call once a day.B. She won’t be able to call the man.C. She’s not bringing her phone.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Which bus is the man on?A. No. 11.B. No. 1.C. No. 50.7. Where does the man want to go?A. To .B. To .C. To Park Avenue.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业302019030402101 (39)

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业3第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThough beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索).Lake ParavaniLake Paravani, located at 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing. Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province, East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here. It’s situated at 5, 380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.1．What is special about Lake Van?A. Its water is high in salt.B. It is a volcanic lake.C. It is globally the largest lake.D. It is surrounded by mountains.2．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani?A. Lack of medicine.B. Volcano eruptions.C. Altitude sickness.D. Low temperature all the year. 3．Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?A. Lake Van and Lake Paravani.B. Lake Pravani and Lake Cildir.C. Lake Cildir and Lake Van.D. Lake Van.BSome places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there.Whoever likes to chew gum(口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you’d better make sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan(斋月). During that time you aren’t allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law--no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations-- is rather old, and isn’t in use today in France.In Thailand it’s against the law t o drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke ---the local police will stop you.Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.Do you often buy things using coins? Don’t do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take yourcoins or not.Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.4. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. How to make your trip around the world safe.B. Why there are strange laws in the world.C. Interesting places you can go to around the world.D. Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.5. If you are driving a car in Thailand, __________.A. the police will play a joke on youB. you should wear your shirt even though it’s hotC. the police will give you tickets costing about $10D. you should always keep your headlights on6. What can we learn from the text?A. The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.B. Kissing goodbye at train stations isn’t allowed in France today.C. Tourists in the United Arab Em irates shouldn’t eat in public.D. You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018高一英语寒假作业试卷（含答案）

【导语】英语单词是基础，多背单词是没错的，但是不要死背，培养语感，适当的多读、多背课⽂，⽆忧考整理了⾼⼀英语寒假作业试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助。

本试卷共130分答题时间110分钟第⼀节：阅读理解 (共20⼩题;每⼩题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊。

AOne Sunday, I took my daughter to the seaside. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air cafe while I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings (秋千) in front of us. Suddenly, our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me privately. People often want to tell me something about my TV show.We stood a bit away from my table. He said, “I’m James, the father of a 7-year-old girl who’s very sick. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But I’m poor, so can you help me, please?”I stared into the man’s eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After I went back, JoJo asked me, “What's wrong?” I told him about it and he was very sorry for that family.All day I thought about James's family. I even thought about making a special TV show to raise money for the sick child.On Monday morning, JoJo walked into my office. Actually, JoJo was very busy, and I never imagined he would have the time to come and see me.“Please, call the man and tell him I’ll pay all the expenses for the girl’s treatment,”JoJo said with a cheque in his hand.“I've been married for 35 years; I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. Sometimes I feel lonely. I want to help this child.”I picked up the phone to call James.Now James’s daughter is well and JoJo sometimes goes to visit her. I’m so happy that there are so good people on this earth.1. According to the passage, the writer _____ .A. often go to the beach with his daughterB. is often troubled by his audienceC. was unwilling to help JamesD. met JoJo at the beach by accident2. James turned to the writer for help probably because he _____.A. guessed the writer was rich enough to help himB. wanted the writer to ask JoJo for helpC. thought the writer could help him through TVD. knew the writer was warm-hearted3. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James? _____.A. To show his love for a child.B. To remove his loneliness by doing something.C. To show his warm heart and kindness.D. To build a relationship with Jame's family.BSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, "Would you like to buy a chair?" "Twenty pounds," I said. "OK,"he said. "I'll give you twenty pounds." "It's got a slightly broken leg," I said. "Yes, I saw that. It's nothing." Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. "What willyou do with it?" I asked. "Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. " "I'll buy it," I said. "What do you mean? You've just sold it to me," he said. "Yes, I know but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it." " You must be crazy," he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. "I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair." "You're right," I said. "And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, 'Would you mend this chair for me?'" "I wouldn't have agreed to do it," he said. "We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But l'll mend this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?"He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.4. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_____.A. was rather impoliteB. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chairC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. was warmly received5. The underlined word "approach" in the second paragraph means_____.A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell tingsC. way of doing thingsD. idea of repairing things6. The expression "the penny dropped" means the shopkeeper______.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer's purposeD. decided to help the writer7. From the text, we can learn that the writer was_____.A. honestB. carefulC. funnyD. smartCFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus, our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,”Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”8. What is the finding of the study? ________.A. Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.B. One's heart affects how he feels fear.C. Fear has something to do with one's health.D. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.9. The study was carried out by analyzing ________.A. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to“mechanism”in Paragraph 6?A. orderB. treatmentC. machineD. system11. This study may contribute to ________.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and headsDThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.。

山东省济南市2018届高三英语寒假作业五冀教版精品

寒假测试五第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—it is to watch Xiao Shenyang's performance！—So it is！Everyone present will burst into laughter.A.What a funB.No wonderC.No doubtD.What fun22.—What do you think of our manager，Mr.Smith？—He is really success in his career，but in a way he is failure in his family.A.a；不填B.the；theC.a；aD.不填；不填23.It is ill health that she is now not so active in the movement.A.instead ofB.in place ofC.thanks toD.in face of24.—Do you regret up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning？—No.On the contrary，I think it is very necessary.A.bringingB.to bringC.to be broughtD.being brought25.To help my family，my father takes on much more work than before.stB.dependC.remainD.support26.When I said that someone was late for the meeting，I you.Why were you so angry at that time？A.didn't refer toB.wasn't referring toC.haven't referred toD.hadn't referred to27.On his way to the airport，it him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.A.hitB.knockedC.occurredD.beat28.If you let pressure benefit upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.A.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.less than29.—It was of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom. —So he was.A.reasonableB.sensibleC.considerateD.generous30.Only when the data again that there was a mistake.A.they had studied；did they realizeB.they had studied；realized theyC.had they studied；did they realizeD.had they studied；realized they31.Through determination，he had learned to read and write and to become part of leadership of the factory.A.appearedB.struggledC.hesitatedD.failed32.I am afraid I would have little influence over her her mind was made up on any subject.A.untilB.onceC.thoughD.unless33.I read the article carefully and realized that it was women under forty.A.intended fored forC.called forD.paid for34.We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.A.worked outB.tried outC.went toD.carried on35.Each boy and girl in our school as well as the teachers to gather at the school gate at 6∶00 a.m..A.were askedB.was askedC.askedD.had asked第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语寒假作业5高一全册英语试题

于对市爱美阳光实验学校课标高一英语寒假作业5第一卷第二阅读理解〔共两节，总分值60分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATest anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety. Performance anxiety is that a person feels worried about how he or she will perform, especially when it’s really important. For example, you might feel performance anxiety when you’re trying out for the school band or for the basketball team.When you’re taking a test, you might feel “butterflies,〞 a stomachache, or a tension headache. Some people might feel shaky, sweaty, or feel their heart beating quickly as they wait for the test to be given out. A student with really strong test anxiety may even feel he or she might pass out or throw up.Sound familiar? You’re not alone. Ask other people and you’ll find that just about all people –adults or teenagers, feel some anxiety before a test. In fact, a small dose of anxiety can be helpful, keeping you sharp and focused. But when your symptoms〔病症〕take over so that you can’t function or when you’re so anxious that you feel sick, you might not be able to do your best.Of course, if you didn’t study for the test, you might be worried-and for good reason. That kind of anxiety isn’t as easy to tackle because even if you find a way to calm down, you still might not know what the tight answers are. When you are prepared for a test and you get a handle on your anxiety, you’ll be ale to let your knowledge shine and score a good grade.55. Which one of the following is NOT the result of test anxiety?A. SweatyB. Nervous.C. ShakyD. Calm.56. We can learn from this passage that _______.A. a student with strong test anxiety must feel sickB. actually only a few people feel test anxietyC. it may be helpful to have a small amount of anxietyD. if you feel a lot of anxiety you can get a good result57. You may feel test anxiety if _____.A. you are not well prepared for the testB. there is something wrong with your bodyC. you are not clever enough to work out all the problemsD. you can’t keep yourself focused all the time58. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Anxiety is usefulB. Performance anxietyC. All kinds of anxietyD. Test anxietyBExercise. Get fit. Watch your weight. We see these messages all around us in magazines and newspapers, but how do you choose the right activity?There are three main goals for fitness. First, strengthening the heart and lungs. Second, strengthening the muscles. Third, controlling body weight. Not all activities will meet each goal. You may center on one goal or, for total fitness, all three.RunningNo other exercise will help you lose weight faster than running. It also strengthens your heart, lungs, and leg muscles. But it can hurt your joints. If you feel pain in your knees, you need to stop and choose a different activity.WalkingThis activity puts less stress on the body than running. But to see results you need to get your heart beating faster. This means you’ll need to walk fast.SwimmingSwimming is a great way to strengthen different pasts of your body. But if weight loss is your goal, you may want to pass on the pool. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body temperature. The body naturally protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.CyclingRiding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work your leg muscles. But be careful! If you live in the city, stay on bike path, away from traffic. Or you can ride indoors on a stationary bike.Weight liftingWe often hear of elderly people falling and hurting themselves. They just don’t have the strength to catch themselves. Lifting weights can prevent that. It also helps prevent injury form other activities. The drawback to weight lifting is that you’ll need to pay for a membership at a gym.68. Running can help you a lot, but it can’t ______.A. strengthen your heart and lungsB. strengthen leg musclesC. control body weightD. prevent pains in your joints69. You can choose any activity below to lose your weight except ______.A. runningB.walking C. swimming D. cycling70. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the text?A. Running is the fastest way of loosing weight.B. You need to walk fast in order to build up your strength.C. Cycling is the perfect way to get total fitness.D. You need to pay for a membership at a gym if you want toexercise weight lifting.CLet us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping〔feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.〕and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of soft cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.46. From the passage we know that our dreams .A. are imagination of our daily lifeB. are man’s curious look into the futureC. have nothing to do with our feelingsD. are to some degree connected with our feelings47. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates 〔暗示〕that .A. you are in a state of being coldB. you are in a state of being tiredC. you are in a state of hungerD. you should have had your dinner that day48. Older children often dream of examinations probablybecause .A. they are interested in examsB. they are often worried about their studiesC. they hope for better lifeD. they show much interest in their studies49. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams .A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonableB. gives an exact description of our lifeC. provides us with information of dreamsD. is of no use for usDMembers of an elephant family may be out of sight but they are always in the minds of the herd’s matriarchs (象群的女家长), researchers have found.Tests have found that female elephants are able to remember the whereabouts of at least 17 family members simultaneously and perhaps as many as 30. They watch which of their relations are ahead of them when the herd searches for food, which of them are lagging behind and which are traveling in separate groups.Professor Richard Byrne, of the University of St Andrews, said that the elephants performed a good memory by being able to recall where each of their relatives was in a changing environment. “It’s hard enough for us to watch two or three children in a busy shopping centre. Imagine trying to do it with 30 or so,〞 he said.Researchers tested the ability of African elephants to remember where each family member had got to. Elephants have poor eyesight but an excellent sense of smell and are able to identify (鉴别) one another from traces of urine (尿) on the ground.To test the memories of the elephants, samples of urine-soaked earth were collected by researchers and placed in positions where a herd was about to pass. Observations showed that the animals exhibited surprise when they could detect the odor of a family member they knew was behind them. Interest was shown when the urine was that of a close relativetraveling in the same group or in a separate herd, but samples left by unknown individuals were ignored.The researchers, who reported their findings in the journal Biology Letters, concluded: “ It seems that female elephants have a general interest in monitoring family members with whom they are traveling. Elephan ts’ order of traveling often changes and overtaking is common, suggesting that elephants must frequently update their expectation of where others are in relation to themselves.〞73. According to the passage, female elephants .A. are usually stronger than male elephantsB. usually stay at home while male elephants search for foodC. can remember where their family members are while travelingD. can recognize the odor of human beings74. The third paragraph is developed by .A. spaceB. frequencyC.time D. comparison75. Elephants identify their family members mainly by usingtheir .A. eyesB. noseC.ears D. mouth76. What’s the researchers’ conclusion about their findings?A. Male elephants have no interest in other family members.B. An elephant never goes to search for food alone.C. Elephants don’t stay in the sam e order while traveling in groups.D. Elephants’ abilities to survive are beyond our expectations.第二节〔七选五共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

高一英语寒假作业(五)

高一英语寒假作业（五）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．A“Today we had a discussion in class about heroes,” said Ayesha to her father. “The teacher asked us to name our favorite heroes.”“What did you say?” asked her father curiously.“I said Kareena Kapoor,” said Ayesha proudly.“Why do you like Kareena?” asked her father.“She is so pretty, Daddy!” shouted Ayesha. “So I want to look like her!”“But how do you plan to do that?”“I don’t know, but I want to look like her.”“When I see you, I see a very pretty girl. You may not be Kareena, but you are just as fine as Ayesha,”said her father seriously. “Adopting（挑选）film actors as our heroes and heroines（女偶像）is part of being young, but in the process don’t put yourself down,” he added. “But if you are trying so hard to be Kareena, you will stop being Ayesha.” Ayesha began to look interested. Her father added, “Each of us is unique, We have come down to the earth to develop our own beautiful gifts. You are such a fine singer, for example. Can you see how this might be your own wonderful gift to the world? Focus on being yourself, child, and you will achieve great things in life.“OK, Dad,” she said. “I love the way Kareena looks but I am now going to focus on being the best Ayesha I can be.”“That’s my girl,” said her father, giving her a big hug.1. Kareena Kapoor is most probably a ______.A. popular writerB. famous actressC. school teacherD. pretty singer2. Which of the following words can best describe Ayesha’s father?”A. ReasonableB. HumorousC. ImpatientD. Generous3. We know from the passage that _______.A. Ayesha’s teacher liked watching films very muchB. Kareena Kapoor became famous for her courageC. Ayesha changed her wrong attitude to Kareena in the endD. Ayesha followed her father’s advice and determined to be herselfBWant to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.“It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce (减少)the danger of illness,” said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In this study, Cohen’s interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地) likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.1. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?A. People talked about their feelings every day.B. People were kept alone for six days.C. People were given colds by doctors.D. People were made to feel unhappy.2. What did the study find?A. People who felt happy never got ill.B. People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses..3. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?A. Eating.B. Crying.C. Laughing.D. Sleeping.4. This passage is a/an .A. advertisementB. newspaper reportC. storyD. scientist’s diaryCScience can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal providesmore comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best .Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returnedMost quickly to baseline heart rates .With pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more released (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwesterm Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average，people lost about 11 pounds，or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even better，losing an average of 12 pounds，more than 15%of their body weight .Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers，got more exercise overall –mostly with their dogs –and found it worth doing.1．What does the text mainly discuss?A．What pets bring to their ownersB．How pets help people calm downC．people’s opinions of keeping petsD．Pet’s value i n medical research2．We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if____________A．he has a pet companion(伙伴)B．he has less stress of workC．he often dose mental arithmeticD．he is taken care of by his family3．According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A．They have lower blood pressure.B．They become more patient.C．They are less nervous.D．They are in higher spirits.4．The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports thatA．people with dogs did more exerciseB．dogs lost the same weight as people didC．dogs liked exercise much more than people didD．people without dogs found the program unhelpfulDme thing. But this may not always be the case. One can easily imagine instances in which a country has achieved higher levels of income (growth) with little or no benefit coming to most of its citizens (development).In the past, most development policies were aimed at increasing the growth rate of income per capita (人均所得). Many are still based on the theory that benefit of economic growth will come to all members of society. If this theory is correct, growth should encourage development.By the early 1970s, however, the relationship between growth and development was being questioned. A major study by the World Bank in 1974 concluded that it is now clear that more than decades of rapid growth in developing countries has been of little benefit to & third of their population.The World Bank study showed that increase in GNP per capita did not promise important improvements in such development indicators as nutrition (营养), health, and education. Although GNP per capita did indeed rise, its benefit came down to only a small part of the population. This realization gives rise to a call for new development policies. These new policies favor agriculture over industry, call for national redistribution (资源分配) of income and wealth, and encourage programs to satisfy such basic needs as food and shelter.In the late 1970s and early 1980s the international macroeconomic crises (大规模的经济危机) of high oil prices, worldwide recession (衰退) and the third world debt, forced attention away from programs designed to get rid of poverty. However, the lesson remains: economic growth does not promise economic development. Efforts may be required to change growing output capacity (能力) into economic benefit that reach most of a nation’s people. (from )1. What do we learn from the first paragraph about the relationship between growth and development?A. Growth and development refer to the same thing.B. Growth always brings about development.C. Development is not a necessary result of growth.D. Development is a reliable measure of growth.2. Before the 1970s, most development policies were based on theory that economic growth would benefit ________.A. most people in societyB. some people in societyC. few people in societyD. everyone in society3. according to the study by the World Bank in 1974, economic growth in some backward countries brought ________.A. benefit to a third of their populationB. benefit to two thirds of their populationC little benefit to their peopleD. no benefit at all to their people4. If the passage continues, what would the author most likely discuss in the next paragraph?A. How to turn growth into development.B. How to remove poverty from society.C. How to decrease the third world debt.D. How to cope with economic crises.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019版高一英语：寒假作业第五天(含答案)

第五天单句改错1、We were lucky to escape punished._______________________________________________________ ______________2、He is a student who have a gift for maths._______________________________________________________ ______________3、And when it comes to speak to girls,all you need to remember is one word: “Hello.”_______________________________________________________ ______________4、Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had destroyed in the earthquake._______________________________________________________ ______________汉译英5、经过多次尝试和从错误中学习,他成功了。

_______________________________________________________ ______________6、饭后散步是个好习惯。

_______________________________________________________ ______________7、这所大学的面积是我们中学的两倍。

_______________________________________________________ ______________8、在接下来的两周,他们将比平常工作更加努力,为的是能提前完成这项工作。

2018-2019学年高二英语人教版寒假作业第五天 ---精校Word版含答案

ul and available.
D.Because they are fast and environment friendly.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied(陪伴) my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.
假期第五天
单项选择
1、Jin Yong, one of the most influential Chinese novelists, passed away on 30th October, _______ a great wave of reviewing of his classics.

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第五天单句改错1、We were lucky to escape punished._____________________________________________________________________2、He is a student who have a gift for maths._____________________________________________________________________3、And when it comes to sp eak to girls,all you need to remember is one word:“Hello.”_____________________________________________________________________4、Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had destroyed in the earthquake. _____________________________________________________________________汉译英5、经过多次尝试和从错误中学习,他成功了。

_____________________________________________________________________6、饭后散步是个好习惯。

_____________________________________________________________________7、这所大学的面积是我们中学的两倍。

_____________________________________________________________________8、在接下来的两周,他们将比平常工作更加努力,为的是能提前完成这项工作。

(so that引导目的状语从句)_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解9、Name: Container Gardens by NumberCover price: $15.95Our price: $9.49A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create eachdisplay, with an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.Name: Off the Beaten PathCover price: $30.00Our price: $19.80The best-selling Reader’s Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It spotlights over 1, 000 of theUnited States’ most overlooked must-see destinations.Name: l80l Home Remedies (疗法)Cover price: $40.00Our price: $29.96Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound.Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters(水泡) to allergies(过敏), and hiccups(打嗝).Name: Best Weekend ProjectsCover price: $17.95Our price: $13.96Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear, easy-to-follow style that addresses readers in an accessible, user-friendly tone.1.How much money can you save if you want to buy a medicalbook?A.$6.46.B.$10.20.C.$13.96.D.$10.04.2.You can most probably read the passage in a _____.A.news storyB.travel guideC.newspaperD.telephone book3.The author writes the passage in order to _____.A.persuade readers to buy the booksB.encourage readers to read more about medicineC.introduce medicine books to readersD.develop people's reading habit10、Susannah was a shy but clever girl. She had worn glasses for as long as she could remember. And again, for as long as she could remember, some of her classmates had habitually picked on her.The worst thing was that Lewis called her“Four Eyes”. She acted l ike she didn't mind, but in fact Susannah couldn’t stand itOne day, the class went on a school outing to visit some famous caves. The children were walking towards the caves, while Lewis slipped. While falling, he grabbed onto Susannah, who walked next to him, and both fell down the hole.They landed in a dark cave. All that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof, many metres above, and some tree roots and trunks which had fallen through the hole. Susannah and Lewis shouted for help, but no one came.The next morning they still hadn’t been found and Lewis continued shouting for help, but no response and he started feeling scared.It must have been noontime, because Susannah noticed that the ray of light just landed on the floor in front of her. Quickly, she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave, and, using her glasses as a magnifying (放大) glass, she focused the ray of light onto the wood until a little fame sprang up. Now they had a torch(火把) . Lewis watched with surprise and excitement and then they went to explore the caveIt took them some time, and they had to burn quite a few torches, but finally they found a way out. Amid (在其中) hugs and cries of relief, Lewis gave Susannah his heartfelt thanks.1.What does the underlined part "pick on"(in Para.1) probably mean?A.Pick upB.Catch onC.Get rid ofD.Make fun of2.Why did Lewis watch with surprise when Susannah made the torch?A.He never thought Susannah disliked himB.He never thought Susannah could see the lightC.He never thought Susannah was so calm and cleverD.He never thought Susannah could keep him company3.What can we know from the passage?A.Susannah slipped and fell down the hole.B.Susannah was pulled down the hole by Lewis.C.They stayed in the cave for three days and two nights.D.They were saved by their classmates。