英语写作同义词替换归类列表(汇编)
英语写作高频同义词替换
英语写作高频同义词替换，是英语词汇、语法的综合应用，是孩子思想表达和语言组织能力的表达。
以下是网的关于英语写作高频同义词替换，供大家参考。
1. 认为：think--hold—maintain—assume—argue—claim—deem—reckon2. 获得： get--obtain—gain—achieve—acquire—have aess to3. 有：have--own—possess4. 帮助：help--assist—facilitate—give a hand to—act as a contributing factor to5. 使用，利用：use--utilize—exploit—take advantage of6. 给，提供：give--provide—offer—afford—confer7. 想要：want--desire—be eager for8. 好的：good—positive—beneficial—effective—constructive—superior9. 坏的：bad—negative—harmful—damaging—devastating—deteriorating—inferior10. 许多，大量：many--a vast number of—numerous—a wealth of—a host of—a multitude of11. 各种各样的：different kinds of—a variety of, a wide range of—diverse—diversified12. 人们：people—individuals—citizen—the public13. 开展,增长：development—improvement—progress—progression—advancement—growth—flourish—prosperity—boost14. 促进，推动：develop—improve—promote—enhance—strengthen—upgrade—boost15. 重要：important—significant—essential—critical—crucial—vital—pivotal16. 重视：focus on—emphasize—highlight—attach importance to –give priority to17. 无视：ignore—neglect—overlook—turn a blind eye to—fail to take into aount18. 观点：idea—opinion—view—standpoint—notion—concept—thought—assumption19. 原因，因素：reason—cause—factor—contributor—trigger20. 优点：advantage—merit—benefit—virtue—upside—strength21. 缺点：disadvantage—demerit—defect—drawback—downside—weakness22. 解决，处理：solve—resolve—work out—fix—handle—deal with—cope with –tackle23. 关于：in terms of—when it es to—as to—in regard to – relating to—with respect to—concerning—regarding—involving24. 采取，实施：adopt—undertake—carry out—initiate—implement—launch25. 措施，方案：measure—action—approach—policy—initiative26. 改变：change—transform—alter—shift—switch—convert27. 探讨，分析：explore—analyze—examine—depict—illustrate28. 反驳，冲突：contradict—conflict with—challenge—deny—oppose—cast doubt on—counter--refute29. 普遍一般：mon—universal—ubiquitous30. 足够：enough—sufficient--plentiful—abundant—ample31. 坚持：stick—adhere—cling32. 追求：pursue—seek33. 确切，准确：exact—aurate—precise34. 顶端：top—peak—summit35. 竞争者：petitor—rival—opponent36. 名声：fame—reputation—prestige37. 建立：build—establish—erect38. 根底的，根本的：primary—fundamental—radical39. 缓解：relieve—alleviate—ease--lighten40. ：poor—needy—impoverished—poverty—stricken41. 富有：rich—wealthy—affluent—well-off42. 流行：popular—prevailing—prevalent—pervasive43. 鼓励，刺激：encourage—motivate—stimulate—spur44. 保持：keep—preserve—conserve--retain—remain—maintain45. 完成：finish—plete—aomplish—fulfill46. 破坏，危害：destroy—damage—impair—undermine—jeopardize47. 幸福：happiness—cheerfulness—well-being48. 教育：education—schooling—parenting—upbringing49. 年轻人：young people—youth—youngsters—adolescents50. 老年人：old people—the elderly—senior citizen—the aged51. 责任：responsibility—obligation—liability52. 工作：job—career—employment—profession53. 娱乐，消遣：enjoyment—entertainment—pastimes—recreation54. 孩子：children—kid--offspring—descendant55. 起作用：play a…role in—exert a … part in—perform a …function in56. 对...有影响：have a … effect on—exert a … influence on… exercise a … impact on57. 充满：be filled with—be awash with—be inundate with—be saturated with—be flooded with58. 努力： struggle for—strive for—aspire after—spare no efforts for59. 从事：take up—set about—go in for—embark on--be engaged in60. 在当代：in contemporary society—in present-day society—in this day and age。
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个写作常用同义词替换
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个写作常用同义词替换1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful-abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors 原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。
英语作文100个同义词替换精髓词汇
100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。
高考英语写作词汇同义转换整理清单
2024年高考英语写作词汇同义转换整理有没有发现自己的作文，写来写去就是那几个词，那些个看得都有点“厌烦的”短语句型。
其实阅读老师有时候也是这样的感觉。
因此，积累同近义词、短语、句型是很有必要的。
这样在写作时，我们既有很多选择，还可以脱颖而出。
现在一起看看分别有哪些吧。
01 more and more 的替身有哪些more and more既可以修饰名词，表示“数量越来越多”，也可以修饰形容词/副词，表示程度上的“越来越...”。
以下几个表达比起more and more 更为出彩。
1) an increasing number of +可数名词复数形式。
比如，之前外媒就有报道过中国年轻人的躺平（lying flat）状况。
所以，我们可以说：现在，越来越多中国年轻人选择躺平。
Nowadays, an increasing number of Chinese youngsters embrace a lyingflat lifestyle.2) the number of sb./sth is on the rise 某人/某物的数量在增长（PS：如果要表达减少，就有on the decrease）。
比如说节假日往往游客特别多，还不断增加。
The number of visitors to this tourist attraction is on the rise. 这个旅游景点的游客数量在不断增加。
3）the number of sb./ sth. surge/soar/rocket 某人/某物数量激增。
surge/soar/rocket 强调数量等暴涨、激增，上升速度之快。
如，《逃出大英博物馆》系列短片刚出现时，引发热议，网上的点击量就激增。
因此，可以这么说：The moment the online TV series Escape from the British Museum made its debut, the number of viewers praising its plots surged /soared /rocketed.网剧《逃出大英博物馆》一播出，称赞其情节的观众数量激增。
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个写作常用同义词替换
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个写作常用同义词替换1.people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2.many people=a majority of people 大多数人3.a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4.a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词）5.plentiful-abundant 丰富的，大量的6.expensive=pricy 贵的7.thing=item 东西，物品8.humans=human beings=human race 人类9.benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词）10.harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11.beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词）12.harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）cation=schooling 教育14.think=believe=hold 认为15.oppose=object to=be against 反对16.support=be in favor of=be for 支持17.as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18.in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19.as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20.quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21.in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外（提出新信息）22.because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23.because of=due to=owing to 因为（加名词）24.reasons=factors 原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25.so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26.however=nevertheless然而27.first=in the first place 第一28.on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29.in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30.replace=substitute 取代（动词）31.like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性）32.pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33.hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34.monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35.pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36.fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37.advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38.disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39.if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。
写作基础要点之同义替换基础50组
写作基础要点之同义替换基础50组1. 重要的 - crucial, vital, important, significant, essential2. 增长 - increase, grow, expand, rise, boost3. 减少 - decrease, reduce, shrink, diminish, lower4. 影响 - impact, influence, effect, affect, result in5. 优点 - advantage, benefit, merit, asset, strength6. 缺点 - disadvantage, drawback, downside, weakness, flaw7. 原因 - reason, cause, factor, motive, explanation9. 改善 - improve, enhance, upgrade, refine, ameliorate10. 问题 - problem, issue, challenge, difficulty, obstacle12. 支持 - support, assist, back, uphold, endorse13. 反对 - oppose, object, resist, contradict, challenge14. 必要 - necessary, essential, required, needed, vital16. 区别 - difference, distinction, contrast, disparity17. 解释 - explain, clarify, elucidate, illustrate, interpret18. 重要性 - importance, significance, weight, value, importance19. 增加 - add, include, incorporate, supplement, append20. 有效的 - effective, efficient, productive, successful, constructive21. 无效的 - ineffective, inefficient, unproductive, unsuccessful22. 难题 - challenge, difficulty, puzzle, problem, obstacle23. 要求 - requirement, demand, prerequisite, necessity, condition24. 必须 - must, have to, need to, be required to, be obligated to25. 提供 - provide, offer, supply, furnish, give27. 重视 - value, appreciate, esteem, cherish, treasure28. 忽视 - ignore, neglect, overlook, disregard, underestimate29. 合适的 - suitable, appropriate, fitting, proper, apt30. 不合适的 - unsuitable, inappropriate, unfitting, improper, wrong31. 重复 - repeat, replicate, duplicate, echo, reiterate33. 贡献 - contribute, provide, give, donate, yield34. 担心 - worry, be concerned, be anxious, be troubled, fret35. 责任 - responsibility, duty, obligation, accountability37. 神秘的 - mysterious, enigmatic, arcane, puzzling, baffling38. 值得 - worth, deserving, deserving of, merit, value39. 运气 - luck, fortune, chance, fate, destiny40. 优秀 - excellent, outstanding, exceptional, superb, remarkable41. 糟糕 - terrible, awful, dreadful, horrible, disastrous42. 快速 - fast, quick, rapid, speedy, swift43. 懒惰 - lazy, indolent, idle, inactive, slothful44. 健康的 - healthy, fit, well, robust, in good health45. 不健康的 - unhealthy, sickly, unwell, ailing, poor health46. 准确 - accurate, precise, exact, correct, right47. 错误 - wrong, incorrect, mistaken, erroneous, flawed48. 明显 - obvious, evident, clear, apparent, manifest49. 非常 - very, extremely, highly, greatly, exceedingly50. 终止 - end, terminate, conclude, finish, cease这只是一些常用的同义替换表达，希望对您的写作有所帮助。
高中英语2024届高考写作高分同义替换(共十六组)(有难度)
高考英语写作高分同义替换（一）1 好处/优点(benefit)除了benefit/advantage之外，还有下面这些词可以表示好处/优点：merit、virtue、blessing、boon、good①merit常用作复数merits。
同时讨论优缺点时，一般与demerit(缺点)搭配。
Economists reconsider the merits of industrial policy, but some flaws are hard to fix.经济学家重新考虑了产业政策的优点，但有些缺陷很难修复。
This report will explore the merits and demerits of remote working.这篇报告将探讨远程工作的优缺点。
②virtue可以用于短语have the virture of有着...的优点。
One of the virtues of this job is the flexible hours.这份工作的一个优点就是工作时间灵活。
This means of transport has the virtue of convenience.这种交通方式有便利这一优点。
③blessing/boon表示好的事物。
由于是对事物的描述，因此经常作为表语：be ablessing/boon。
Autonomous vehicles are a blessing/boon to humanity.自动驾驶汽车对人类来说是福音。
④good表示好处；益处，是个不可数名词。
反义词为harm/damage，也是不可数。
We must work together for the good of the community.我们必须为了社区的利益而共同努力。
【for the good of sb/sth为了...的利益】For employers, remote working may do more harm than good.对于雇主来说，远程工作可能弊大于利。
英语四、六级写作高分同义替换词300组(一)【1-100组：音标+释义】
四、六级写作高分同义替换词300组(一)1-100组：音标+详解success, is the heart of the created.成功，是内心的造就。
1.古代的：ancient - archaic - antique - immemorial - antediluvianancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj.古代的;古老的;很老的archaic [ɑːˈkeɪɪk] adj.古旧的;陈旧的;古代的;古体的;早已过时的;早期的 antique [ænˈtiːk] adj.古董的;古老的immemorial [ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl] adj.古老的;远古的;无法追忆的antediluvian [ˌæntidɪˈluːviən] adj.古老的;早已过时的;十分老式的2.怀疑的: doubtful - skeptical - suspicious - sceptical - distrustfuldoubtful [ˈdaʊtfl] adj.可疑的;怀疑;拿不定主意;不确定;未必;难说skeptical [ˈskeptɪkl] adj.持怀疑态度的;怀疑的;心存疑惑的;将信将疑的 suspicious [səˈspɪʃəs] adj.可疑的;怀疑的;不信任的;感觉可疑的sceptical [ˈskeptɪkl] adj.怀疑的distrustful [dɪsˈtrʌstfl] adj.不信任的;怀疑的3.沮丧的: sad - depressed - gloomy - frustrated - dejected - bluesad [sæd] adj.悲哀的,伤心的,难过的;可悲的,令人难过的;令人遗憾的depressed [dɪˈprest] depress的过去分词和过去式adj.抑郁的;沮丧的;意志消沉的;患抑郁症的;萧条的 gloomy [ˈɡluːmi] adj.黑暗的;阴暗的;忧郁的;沮丧的;无望的;悲观的frustrated [frʌˈstreɪtɪd] frustrate的过去分词和过去式adj.沮丧的;沮丧;失意的;懊丧;懊恼;无效的dejected [dɪˈdʒektɪd] adj.沮丧的;情绪低落的;垂头丧气的blue [bluː] adj.蓝色的;天蓝色的;发青的;忧郁的;悲伤的4.无聊的: boring - dull - tiresome - tedious - humdrum - stuffyboring [ˈbɔːrɪŋ] bore的现在分词adj.没趣的;令人厌倦(或厌烦)的dull [dʌl] adj.迟钝的;无聊的;枯燥无味的;不鲜明的;不清晰的;隐约的tiresome [ˈtaɪəsəm] adj.讨厌的;烦人的;令人厌烦的tedious [ˈtiːdiəs] adj.乏味的;冗长的;啰唆的;令人厌烦的humdrum [ˈhʌmdrʌm] adj.单调的;乏味的stuffy [ˈstʌfi] adj.闷热的;通风不畅的;一本正经的;古板的;无聊的5.困难的: difficult - demanding - laborious - stiff - painfuldifficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] adj.困难的;费力的;难做的;难解的;问题很多的demanding [dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ] demand的现在分词adj.要求高的;苛求的;费力的;要求极严的;难满足的 laborious [ləˈbɔːriəs] adj.费力的;辛苦的stiff [stɪf] adj.不易弯曲(或活动)的;硬的;挺的;僵硬的;一动就疼的;稠 难搅动的;困难的;不友好的;高昂的;烈性的painful [ˈpeɪnfl] adj.痛苦的;令人疼痛的;不愉快的;困难的;艰难的6.不好的: bad - undesirable - negative - adverse - wrong - seriousbad [bæd] adj.令人不快的;问题成堆的;坏的;质量差的;不合格的;有病的 undesirable [ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl] adj.不受欢迎的;不想要的;不得人心的negative [ˈneɡətɪv] adj.消极的;负面的;否定的;坏的;有害的;缺乏热情的 adverse [ˈædvɜːs] adj.不利的;有害的;反面的wrong [rɒŋ] adj.错误的;不对的;不正确的;不正常;不合适的;不道德serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj.不好的;严重的;有危险的7.大的: big - vast - massive - enormous - heavy - macrobig [bɪɡ] adj.大的;巨大的;年龄较大的;严重的;庞大的;热衷于…vast [vɑːst] adj.巨大的;辽阔的;庞大的;大量的massive [ˈmæsɪv] adj.大量的,巨大的,大规模的;大而重的;宽广的enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs] adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的heavy [ˈhevi] adj.重的;沉的;大而结实的;不精致的macro [ˈmækrəʊ] adj.巨大的；极厚的；特别突出的；大量使用的8.唯一: only - solely - unique - merely - solitary - soleonly [ˈəʊnli] adv.只有;只;仅;只不过;仅…而已;仅此而已;愈加;不料adj.唯一的;仅有的;最好的;最适当的solely [ˈsəʊlli] adv.唯一地;仅;只;唯;单独地unique [juˈniːk] adj.唯一的;独一无二的;独特的;罕见的;独具的,特有的 merely [ˈmɪəli] adv.仅仅;只不过solitary [ˈsɒlətri] adj.孤独的;孤单的;独自的;单个的;唯一的solely [ˈsəʊlli] adv.唯一地;仅;只;唯;单独地9.普遍的: common - commonplace - universal - general - rife - globalcommon [ˈkɒmən] adj.常见的;通常的;普遍的;共有的;共享的;共同的;普通 commonplace [ˈkɒmənpleɪs] adj.平凡的;普通的;普遍的universal [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl] adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的;广泛适用 general [ˈdʒenrəl] adj.全体的;普遍的;总的;正常的;一般的;常规的rife [raɪf] adj.流行的，盛行的;普遍的，常见的;充满的，充斥的global [ˈɡləʊbl] adj.全球的;全世界的;整体的;全面的;总括的10.不同的: different - various - unlike - unequal - diverse - apartdifferent [ˈdɪfrənt] adj.不同的;有区别的;分别的;各别的;各种的;别致 various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的,不同的;许多的;各个的,各别的unlike [ˌʌnˈlaɪk] adj.不同的,相异的;不等同的;不是……特有的unequal [ʌnˈiːkwəl] adj.不平等的;不公平的;不相等的,不同的;不胜任的 diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj.多种多样的;不同的;相异的;形形色色的apart [əˈpɑːt] adj.(与众)不同的11.许多的: many - numerous - a host of - much - full - fiftymany [ˈmeni] adj.许多的,大量的numerous [ˈnjuːmərəs] adj.很多的;众多的;许多的a host of [ə həʊst ɒv] 许多;很多much [mʌtʃ] adj.许多的;大量的;很大程度的full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;大量的;(有)许多的;丰富的fifty [ˈfɪfti] adj.许多的12.有益的: helpful - favorable - beneficial - profitable - usefulhelpful [ˈhelpfl] adj.有用的;有益的;有帮助的;愿意帮忙的favorable [ˈfeɪvərəbl] adj.有利的;赞许的;顺利的;令人愉快的;讨人喜欢 beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] adj.有益的;有利的;有裨益的;有用的profitable [ˈprɒfɪtəbl] adj.有利可图的;赢利的;有益的;有好处的useful [ˈjuːsfl] adj.有用的;有益的;实用的;有帮助的;好的;合格的13.著名的: famous - famed - notable - eminent - renowned- illustriousfamous [ˈfeɪməs] adj.著名的;出名的famed [feɪmd] adj.著名的notable [ˈnəʊtəbl] adj.值得注意的;显著的;重要的eminent [ˈemɪnənt] adj.(尤指在某专业中)卓越的,著名的;非凡的;杰出的 renowned [rɪˈnaʊnd] adj.著名的;闻名的;有名的;受尊敬的illustrious [ɪˈlʌstriəs] adj.显赫的;杰出的;著名的;卓越的14.合理的: reasonable - sound - rational - sensible - moderatereasonable [ˈriːznəbl] adj.公平的;合理的;有理由的;明智的;可以接受的 sound [saʊnd] adj.明智的,合理的;正确的;可靠的;透彻的;完备的,全面的 rational [ˈræʃnəl] adj.合理的;理性的;明智的;理智的;清醒的sensible [ˈsensəbl] adj.明智的,理智的;合理的;知道的,意识到的moderate [ˈmɒdərət] adj.适度的;温和的;不偏激的;适中的;合理的15.勇敢的: brave - courageous - bold - fearless - valiant - intrepidbrave [breɪv] adj.勇敢的;无畏的;需要勇气的;表现勇敢的;新颖的;崭新的 courageous [kəˈreɪdʒəs] adj.勇敢的;无畏的bold [bəʊld] adj.大胆的;大胆自信的;敢于冒险的;明显的;粗体的;黑体的 fearless [ˈfɪələs] adj.不怕的;无畏的;大胆的valiant [ˈvæliənt] adj.勇敢的;英勇的;果敢的;坚定的intrepid [ɪnˈtrepɪd] adj.勇敢的;无畏的16.贷款：loans - mortgage - credit - lend - borrowingloans [ləʊnz] loan的第三人称单数和复数n.贷款;借款;借出;贷给;被借出mortgage [ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ] n.抵押贷款;按揭贷款;按揭credit [ˈkredɪt] n.信用;学分;贷款;赊购;赊欠借款;信誉;结余;存款金lend [lend] n.(短期)贷款borrowing [ˈbɒrəʊɪŋ] borrow的现在分词n.借款;贷款;借贷;借用的言语(或思想等)17.反馈: feedback - opinion - couple back - respondfeedback [ˈfiːdbæk] n.反馈;反馈的意见(或信息)opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n.意见;想法;看法;观点,信仰couple back 电容反馈respond [rɪˈspɒnd] v.回应;响应;作出反应;作出正确反应;有改进18.选举: referendum - election - voting - elect - returnreferendum [ˌrefəˈrendəm] n.公民投票;全民公决;全民投票election [ɪˈlekʃn] n.选举;当选;推选(尤指从政)voting [ˈvəʊtɪŋ] vote的现在分词n.投票;选举;表决elect [elect] v.选举;推选;选择,决定(做某事)return [rɪˈtɜːn] v.回,返回;重起;复归;(选民)选出(或重新选出)…为议员19.麻烦: nuisance - headache - trouble - palaver - hasslenuisance [ˈnjuːsns] n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事;妨害行为headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.头痛;令人头痛的人(或事物);麻烦trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.麻烦;困难;问题;忧虑;苦恼;疾病palaver [pəˈlɑːvə] n.麻烦;琐事;忙乱;空话;废话hassle [ˈhæsl] n.困难;麻烦;分歧;争论;烦恼20.收入: revenue - income - salary - receipts - earning - proceedrevenue [ˈrevənjuː] n.收入;收益;财政收入;税收收入income [ˈɪnkʌm] n.收入;收益;所得salary [ˈsæləri] n.薪水;薪金(尤指按月发放的)receipts [rɪˈsiːts] receipt的复数n.收据;收条;接收;收到;收到的款项,收入earning [ˈɜːnɪŋ] earn的现在分词n.收入;所赚的钱proceed [prəˈsiːd] n.(从事某种活动等的)收入;卖得金额;收益21.关闭: shut - close - paralyse - seal - shut down - shut offshut [ʃʌt] v.关闭;关上;合上;(使)停止营业,关门close [kləʊz ] v.关;关闭;合上;(使)关门,关闭paralyse [ˈpærəlaɪz] vt.使瘫痪;使麻痹;使不能正常工作seal [siːl] vt.密封(容器);封上(信封);封盖…的表面;确定;关闭shut down （使)(工厂、公司等)关闭,歇业,停业shut off 关闭;关上;使停止运转;（通常因沮丧而）躲开他人，不见人22.想象: visualize - imagine - suppose - thinkvisualize [ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz] vt.可视化;想象;设想;使形象化;构思imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v.想象;设想;误以为;胡乱猜想;猜测;料想suppose [səˈpəʊz] v.认为,推断,料想;假定;假设;设想think [θɪŋk] v.认为;以为;想;思考;思索;思想;琢磨;猜想;料想;只想;打23.会议: conference - meeting - convention - congress - assemblyconference [ˈkɒnfərəns] n.会议;研讨会;讨论会;商讨会;体育协会meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] meet的现在分词n.会议;集会;与会者;会面;集合;运动会convention [kənˈvenʃn] n.习俗;常规;惯例;大会,集会;公约,协定congress [ˈkɒŋɡres] n.国会;代表大会;议会;国民大会assembly [əˈsembli] n.装配;集会;议会;会议;(全校师生的)晨会,朝会24.引用: cite - excerpt - quote - citationcite [saɪt] v.提及;举出;列举;引用;引述;援引excerpt [ˈeksɜːpt] vt.摘录;摘要;引用;节要quote [kwəʊt] v.引用;报价;引述;举例说明;开价;出价citation [saɪˈteɪʃn] n.引语;引文;引述;表彰;表扬;(被)引用,引证25.限制: limit - restrict - constrict - confine - constraintlimit [ˈlɪmɪt] vt.限制;限定;限量;减量restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制;限定;束缚;妨碍;阻碍;约束constrict [kənˈstrɪkt] v.收缩;限制;约束;抑制;紧缩,缩窄;限定 confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt.限制;限定;监禁;禁闭;使离不开constraint [kənˈstreɪnt] n.限制;限定;约束;严管26.可用的: usable - available - applicable - workableusable [ˈjuːzəbl] adj.能用的;可用的;适用的available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的 applicable [əˈplɪkəbl] adj.可应用的;适用;合适workable [ˈwɜːkəbl] adj.可行的;行得通的;可开采的;可开发的27.毒品: drugs - narcotics - burning rope - hard drug - intoxicantdrugs [drʌɡz] drug的第三人称单数和复数n.毒品;药;药物narcotics [nɑːˈkɒtɪks] narcotic的复数n.致幻毒品;麻醉品;镇静剂;麻醉药burning rope [bɜːnɪŋ rəʊp] n.毒品hard drug n.硬性毒品(常用成瘾)intoxicant [ɪnˈtɒksɪkənt] n.麻醉剂;毒品;酒类饮料28.足够的: sufficient - adequate - ample - plentysufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] adj.足够的;充足的;充足的,充分的adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.充足的;足够的;合格的;合乎需要的ample [ˈæmpl] adj.充足的;足够的;丰裕的;硕大的plenty [ˈplenti] adj.足够的;很多的29.缺乏: deficient - lack - insufficiency - absence - scarcitydeficient [dɪˈfɪʃnt] n.有缺点(或缺陷)的人(或物)lack [læk] n.缺乏;匮乏;短缺insufficiency [ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsi] n.不足,不充分,缺乏absence [ˈæbsəns] n.缺席;不在;不存在;缺乏scarcity [ˈskeəsəti] n.稀缺;缺乏;不足;稀少30.缺点: drawback - weakness - shortcoming - defect - flaw - fault drawback [ˈdrɔːbæk] n.缺点;不利条件weakness [ˈwiːknəs] n.弱点;软弱;疲软;虚弱;衰弱;懦弱;缺点shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n.缺点;短处defect [ˈdiːfekt ] n.缺点;缺陷;毛病flaw [flɔː] n.缺陷;瑕疵;缺点;错误;裂痕;裂隙;(性格上的)弱点 fault [fɔːlt] n.过错;故障;过失;责任;弱点;缺点;缺陷31.促进: stimulate - promote - boost - advance - encourage - assiststimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] vt.促进;激发;激励;刺激;使兴奋promote [prəˈməʊt] vt.促进;推动;促销;推销;提升;晋升boost [buːst] vt.促进;使增长;使兴旺;偷窃advance [ədˈvɑːns] v.前进,行进;发展,进步;促进;推动;预付;提出encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt.支持;鼓励;激励;鼓动;劝告;怂恿;促进;助长;刺 assist [əˈsɪst] v.帮助;协助;援助;促进32.萧条的: depressed - desolate - slack - dull - sluggish - flatdepressed [dɪˈprest] depress的过去分词和过去式adj.抑郁的;沮丧的;意志消沉的;不景气的;萧条的desolate [ˈdesələt ] adj.无人居住的;荒凉的;不幸的slack [slæk] adj.不紧的;松弛的;萧条的;冷清的;清淡的;懈怠的dull [dʌl] adj.迟钝的;无聊的;阴沉的;隐隐约约的;萧条的sluggish [ˈslʌɡɪʃ] adj.行动迟缓的;不好动的，懒怠的;缓慢的,迟缓的flat [ flæt] adj.平的;水平的;枯燥的;平淡的;色彩单调的;不景气的33.非法的: illegal - unlawful - illicit - shady - illegal - improperillegal [ɪˈliːɡl] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的unlawful [ʌnˈlɔːfl] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的illicit [ɪˈlɪsɪt] adj.非法的;违法的;不正当的shady [ˈʃeɪdi] adj.背阴的;阴凉的;成荫的;可疑的;多阴的;鬼祟的;非法的 funny [ˈfʌni] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的improper [ɪmˈprɒpə] adj.不诚实的;不正当的;不道德的;错误的;不正确的34.阻止: prevent - hinder - refrain - deter - arrest - impede - haltprevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠hinder [ˈhɪndə] vt.阻碍;妨碍;阻挡refrain [rɪˈfreɪn] vt.抑制;避免;克制;节制deter [dɪˈtɜː] v.制止;阻止;威慑;使不敢arrest [əˈrest] v.逮捕;拘留;阻止;中止;吸引(注意);心跳停止impede [ɪmˈpiːd] vt.妨碍;阻碍;阻止halt [hɔːlt] v.停止行进,停止,终止;使停止前进,使停止,使终止;蹒跚35.忧虑: distress - anxiety - gloom - agitation - grief - disquietdistress [dɪˈstres] n.忧虑;悲伤;痛苦;贫困;窘迫;困苦anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n.焦虑;忧虑;担心;害怕;渴望gloom [ɡluːm] n.忧郁;愁闷;无望;幽暗;黑暗;昏暗agitation [ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn] n.煽动;鼓动;骚动;焦虑不安;忧虑;烦乱grief [ɡriːf] n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心;伤心事;担心;忧虑disquiet [dɪsˈkwaɪət] n.不安;忧虑;烦恼36.充足的: abundant - ample - plentiful - generous - plentiful - enoughabundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj.大量的;充裕的;丰盛的ample [ˈæmpl] adj.充足的;足够的;丰裕的;丰满的;硕大的plentiful [ˈplentɪfl] adj.大量的;众多的;充足的;丰富的generous [ˈdʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的;充足的;仁慈的plentiful [ˈplentɪfl] adj.大量的;众多的;充足的;丰富的enough [ɪˈnʌf] adj.充足的37.有活力的: energetic - dynamic - animated - alive - springyenergetic [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk] adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;需要能量的;积极的dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.动态的;动力的;充满活力的;发展变化的;力的 animated [ˈænɪmeɪtɪd] animate的过去分词和过去式adj.有生气的;栩栩如生的;活跃的;兴致勃勃的alive [əˈlaɪv] adj.活着的;活着;在世;情绪饱满;有生气;有活力;充满springy [ˈsprɪŋi] adj.有弹性(或弹力)的;矫健的;有活力的38.优秀的: good - excellent - outstanding - extraordinary - remarkablegood [ɡʊd] adj.好的;优质的;符合标准的;可接受的;令人愉快的;令人满意 excellent [ˈeksələnt] adj.杰出的;极好的;非凡的;好极了,妙极了outstanding [aʊtˈstændɪŋ] outstand的现在分词adj.优秀的;杰出的;出色的;突出的;明显的 extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj.异乎寻常的;非凡的,卓越的;特别的remarkable [rɪˈmɑːkəbl] adj.非凡的;显著的;引人注目的;奇异的39.非常: very - exceedingly - extremely - considerably - greatlyvery [ˈveri] adv.非常;很;十分;极;十足;完全同样exceedingly [ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli] adv.非常;极其;特别extremely [ɪkˈstriːmli] adv.极其;极端;非常considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv.非常;很;相当多地greatly [ˈɡreɪtli] adj.非常;很;大大地40.广泛地: widely - generally - extensively - universally - roundlywidely [ˈwaɪdli] adv.普遍地;广泛地;范围广地;很大程度上;大大地generally [ˈdʒenrəli] adv.通常地;通常;普遍地;广泛地;概括地;大概extensively [ɪksˈtɛnsɪvli] adv.广大地;广泛地universally [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəli] adv.全体地;一致地;共同地;到处;随时随地roundly [ˈraʊndli] adv.有力地;广泛地41.信心: faith - confidence - assertiveness - vocation - belieffaith [feɪθ] n.信仰;信心;信任;相信;宗教信仰confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n.信心;信任;信赖;自信心;把握;肯定assertiveness [əˈsɜːtɪvnəs] n.自信;魄力vocation [vəʊˈkeɪʃn] n.职业;工作;生活方式;信心;使命感;圣召;神召belief [bɪˈliːf] n.相信;信心;看法;信念;信仰;宗教信仰42.斥责: reprimand - rebuke - criticize - denounce - censure - revilereprimand [ˈreprɪmɑːnd] v.申斥;训斥;斥责rebuke [rɪˈbjuːk] vi.指责;批评criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评;批判;挑剔;指责;评论;评价denounce [dɪˈnaʊns] vt.谴责;指责;斥责;告发censure [ˈsenʃə] vt.责难;(公开地)严厉斥责,谴责revile [rɪˈvaɪl] vt.辱骂;斥责43.病毒: virus - inframicrobevirus [ˈvaɪrəs] n.滤过性病毒;病毒性疾病;病毒inframicrobe [ˈɪnfrəmikrəʊb] n.病毒;滤过性病毒44.药方: prescript - prescription - recipeprescript [prɪˈskrɪpt] n.规定;处方prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃn] n.规定;处方,药方;验光单;开处方recipe [ˈresəpi] n.配方;食谱;秘诀;方法;烹饪法;诀窍45.治疗: cure - treatment - remedy - therapy - healingcure [kjʊə] n.治疗;疗法;药;药物;疗程;措施;对策treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n.治疗;疗法;诊治;对待;待遇;处理;讨论;论述 remedy [ˈremədi] n.救济;治疗;处理方法;补偿;疗法;药品therapy [ˈθerəpi] n.治疗;疗法healing [ˈhiːlɪŋ] heal的现在分词n.康复;治疗;(情感创伤的)愈合46.获得: gain - acquire - win - obtain - derive - attain - pollgain [ɡeɪn] v.获得;赢得;博得;取得;增加;增添acquire [əˈkwaɪə] vt.(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得;购得;得到win [wɪn] v.赢;获胜;赢得,夺取,获得obtain [əbˈteɪn] v.获得;赢得;存在;流行;沿袭derive [dɪˈraɪv] v.得到;获得;取得;(使)起源;(使)产生attain [əˈteɪn] vt.得到;(通常经过努力)获得;达到poll [pəʊl] v.获得(票数);对…进行民意调查57.推荐: recommend - recommendation - suggest - nominate - sellrecommend [ˌrekəˈmend] v.推荐;举荐;介绍;劝告;建议recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn] n.正式建议;提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信suggest [səˈdʒest] v.建议;提议;推荐;举荐;使想到;使认为;表明;暗示 nominate [ˈnɒmɪneɪt] v.提名;推荐;任命;指定,指派;挑选,;命名sell [sel] v.卖;出售;出让;转让;销售得…;售价是…;促销;推荐58.有趣的: intriguing - interesting - amusing - funny - divertingintriguing [ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ] intrigue的现在分词adj.有趣的;引人入胜的;神秘的interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] interest的现在分词adj.有趣的;有吸引力的amusing [əˈmjuːzɪŋ] amuse的现在分词adj.有趣的;好笑的;逗人笑的;有乐趣的funny [ˈfʌni] adj.有趣的,滑稽的,好笑的;奇怪的,奇特的,不寻常的,反常 diverting [daɪˈvɜːtɪŋ] adj.娱乐的;消遣性的;有趣的59.推理: infer - imply - reasoning - thought - speculateinfer [ɪnˈfɜː] v.推断;推论;推理;暗示;意指imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.意味着;暗示;表明;含有…的意思;暗指reasoning [ˈriːznɪŋ ] reason的现在分词v.推理;推论;推断;思考;理解thought [θɔːt] think的过去分词和过去式v.认为;以为;想;思考;思索;思想;琢磨speculate [ˈspekjuleɪt] v.推测;猜测;推断;投机;做投机买卖60.富裕的: rich - wealthy - affluent - comfortable - ample - mintedrich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的;富饶的;肥沃的;强烈的wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj.富有的;富裕的;富人;有钱人;富饶的affluent [ˈæfluənt] adj.富裕的comfortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] adj.使人舒服的;舒适的;愉快放松的;舒服的; 自信而无忧虑的;自在的;富裕的;相当大的 ample [ˈæmpl] adj.充足的;足够的;丰裕的;硕大的minted [ˈmɪntɪd] mint的过去分词和过去式adj.铸造的;新生产(或发明等)的;薄荷味的;富有的;富裕61.完全地: totally - completely - absolutely - entirely - utterlytotally [ˈtəʊtəli] adv.完全地;完全;全部地;整个地completely [kəmˈpliːtli] adv.彻底地;完全地;完整地absolutely [ˈæbsəluːtli] adv.(强调真实)绝对地,完全地;极其;当然entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] adv.完全;全部地;完整地utterly [ˈʌtəli] adv.完全地;全然;彻底地62.立即: immediately - directly - instantly - promptly - soonimmediately [ɪˈmiːdiətli] adv.立即;马上;即刻;接近;紧接;附近;紧接地 directly [dəˈrektli] adv.直接地;径直地;坦率地;正;正好地;恰好;立即instantly [ˈɪnstəntli] adv.立刻;立即;马上promptly [ˈprɒmptli] adv.迅速;立即;马上;及时地;准时地soon [suːn] adv.很快,马上,不久;早,快;宁可,宁愿63.尤其: especially - specially - notably - particularlyespecially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv.尤其地;尤其;特别;格外;专门;特地;十分;非常 specially [ˈspeʃəli] adv.专门地;特意;格外;特别;尤其notably [ˈnəʊtəbli] adv.尤其是;特别;尤其;极大程度上;非常particularly [pəˈtɪkjələli] adj.尤其;特别64.提前: before - prior to - previously - in advancebefore [bɪˈfɔː] prep.之前;在…以前;在…面前(或前面);在前面;当面conj.在…以前;到…为止;到…之前;以免;不然adv.以前;过去;已经prior [ˈpraɪə] adj.先前的,较早的,在前的;优先的,占先的;较重要的previously [ˈpriːviəsli] adv.先前;(一段时间)以前in advance [ɪn ədˈvɑːns] 提前;事先,预先65.几乎不: hardly - barely - scarcelyhardly [ˈhɑːdli] adv.几乎不;几乎没有;刚刚;才barely [ˈbeəli] adv.仅仅;几乎没有;几乎不;刚刚;勉强可能;刚好;刚才scarcely [ˈskeəsli] adv.勉强;刚;几乎不;简直不;刚一…就;根本不可能66.草稿: draft - manuscript - rough draftdraft [drɑːft] n.草稿;草案;草图;汇票manuscript [ˈmænjuskrɪpt] n.手稿;原稿;手写本,手抄本rough draft [rʌf drɑːft] 粗略的草稿67.传记: biography - autobiography - memoirbiography [baɪˈɒɡrəfi] n.传记;传记作品autobiography [ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi] n.自传;自传体写作memoir [ˈmemwɑː] n.(尤指名人的)回忆录;自传;传说;地方志;大事记68.营养: nutrition - sustenance - nourishment - pabulumnutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn] n.营养;滋养;营养的补给sustenance [ˈsʌstənəns] n.维持;食物;营养;养料;保持nourishment [ˈnʌrɪʃmənt] n.营养;营养品pabulum n.食物,营养;精神食粮69.繁荣的: prosperous - flourishing - boom - thriving - buoyantprosperous [ˈprɒspərəs] adj.繁荣的;成功的;兴旺的flourishing [ˈflʌrɪʃɪŋ] adj.繁荣的;蒸蒸日上的;繁茂的boom [buːm] adj.繁荣的,发展中的thriving [ˈθraɪvɪŋ] thrive的现在分词adj.欣欣向荣,繁华的,兴旺的buoyant [ˈbɔɪənt] adj.看涨的;保持高价的;繁荣的;乐观的;漂浮的70.最初的: initial - primaryinitial [ɪˈnɪʃl] adj.最初的;开始的;第一的primary [ˈpraɪməri] adj.初级的;主要的;最重要的;基本的;最初的;最早的71.合并: amalgamate - merge - combine - conflate - incorporateamalgamate [əˈmælɡəmeɪt] v.(使)合并;联合;使混合merge [mɜːdʒ] v.合并;融入;(使)结合;并入;相融;渐渐消失在某物中combine [kəmˈbaɪn ] v.(使)结合;联合;混合;兼有;兼备;使融合(或并存) conflate [kənˈfleɪt] vt.合并;合成;混合incorporate [ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt] vt.合并;包含;将…包括在内;吸收;使并入;注72.精确: precision - accuracy - exactitude - nicety - exactnessprecision [prɪˈsɪʒn] n.精确;准确;细致accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n.精确(程度);准确(性)exactitude [ɪɡˈzæktɪtjuːd] n.精确;准确性;精确性;严密性nicety [ˈnaɪsəti] n.精确;准确;细节;细微的差别;严密;仔细exactness [ɪɡˈzæktnəs] n.精确;正确73.毕业论文: thesis - dissertation - graduation dissertationthesis [ˈθiːsɪs] n.论文;毕业论文;学位论文;命题;论题dissertation [ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn] n.论文;学位论文;专题论文graduation dissertation [ɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn] 毕业论文;毕业设计74.导师: supervisor - tutor - advisor - mentor - instructorsupervisor [ˈsuːpəvaɪzə] n.监督人;指导者;主管人tutor [ˈtjuːtə] n.家庭教师;私人教师;导师;指导教师advisor [ədˈvaɪzə] n.顾问;提供意见者mentor [ˈmentɔː] n.导师;顾问instructor [ɪnˈstrʌktə] n.教练;导师;(大学)讲师75.课程: curriculum - course - lesson - programme - subjectcurriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n.课程;(学校等的)全部课程course [kɔːs] n.课程;讲座;过程,进程,经过;航线;方针lesson [ˈlesn] n.课程;课;教训;经验;一节课;一课时;教学单元programme [ˈprəʊɡræm] n.程序;计划;方案;节目;活动安排;节目单;课程 subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] n.主题;题目;话题;题材;问题;学科;科目;课程76.趋势: trend - tendency - drift - current - tide - inclinationtrend [trend] n.趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向tendency [ˈtendənsi] n.趋势;倾向;趋向;偏好;性情;(政党内的)极端派别drift [drɪft] n.流动;趋势;逐渐变化current [ˈkʌrənt] n.电流;(海洋或江河的)水流;气流;思潮;潮流;趋向tide [taɪd] n.潮;潮汐;潮水;潮流;趋势;动向inclination [ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn] n.倾向;意愿;趋向;趋势;倾斜度;向下的轻微动77.矛盾/冲突: conflict - paradox - contradiction - controversyconflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt] n.争执;争论;(军事)冲突;战斗;抵触;矛盾;不一致 paradox [ˈpærədɒks] n.矛盾的人(或事物、情况);似非而是的隽语;悖论 contradiction [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn] n.矛盾;不一致;对立;反驳;驳斥controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi] n.争议;(公开的)争论,辩论,论战78.差别/差异: difference - distinction - divergence - disparity - clashdifference [ˈdɪfrəns] n.差别;差异;不同(之处);差;差额;意见分歧;不和 distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn] n.差别;区别;对比;优秀;杰出;卓越;特质;特点;divergence [daɪˈvɜːdʒəns] n.发散;(意见、态度等的)分歧,差异disparity [dɪˈspærəti] n.差距;(因不公正对待引起的)不同,不等,差异, clash [klæʃ] n.冲突;(两群人之间的)打斗;打架;争论;辩论;争执;差别79.费用: fee - payment - cost - spending - expense - rate - termsfee [fiː] n.费用;专业服务费;咨询费;报酬payment [ˈpeɪmənt] n.付款;支付;收款;款额,款项;报答;报偿cost [kɒst] n.费用;花费;价钱;成本;努力,代价,损失;诉讼费用spending [ˈspendɪŋ] n.(政府或其他机构的)开支,支出,花销expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用;价钱;花钱的东西;开销;开支;花费rate [reɪt] n.速度;进度;比率;率;价格;费用;房地产税terms [tɜːmz] term的第三人称单数和复数n.条件,条款;(交易的)条件;价钱;费用;表达方式;措辞;说法80.契约/协议: agreement - contract - pact - treaty - accord - dealagreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n.协定;协议;契约;(意见或看法)一致;应允;同意 contract [ˈkɒntrækt] n.合同;合约;契约;(雇用杀人的)协议pact [pækt] n.契约;协议;条约;公约treaty [ˈtriːti] n.条约;(国家之间的)协定accord [əˈkɔːd] n.协议;条约deal [diːl] n.(尤指商业或政治方面的)协议;大量;很多;交易;待遇81.恶化: deteriorate - exacerbate - worsen - festerdeteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vi.变坏;恶化;退化exacerbate [ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt] vt.加剧;使恶化;使加重worsen [ˈwɜːsn] v.(使)变得更坏,变得更糟,恶化fester [ˈfestə] vi.溃烂;化脓;更加苦恼;愈益恶化82.进步: advance - progress - stride - ascent - progressiveadvance [ədˈvɑːns] n.前进,行进;进步;进展progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n.进步;进展;进程;前进;行进progressive [straɪd] n.大步;一步(的距离);步态;步伐;进展;进步;发展 ascent [əˈsent] n.上升;升高;登高;上坡;上坡路;前进;提高;进步progressive [prəˈɡresɪv] n.进步人士;开明人士;改革派83.恢复: resume - recovery - renew - restore - reinstate - recuperateresume [rɪˈzjuːm ] v.重新开始;(中断后)继续;恢复席位/地位/职位recovery [rɪˈkʌvəri] n.恢复;痊愈;改善;回升;复苏;取回;收回renew [rɪˈnjuː] vt.更新;重申;重新开始;中止后继续;重复强调restore [rɪˈstɔː] vt.恢复;修复;使复原;使复位;使复职;整修;重新采用;归 reinstate [ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt] vt.使恢复原职;使重返岗位;使恢复原状recuperate [rɪˈkuːpəreɪt] v.康复;恢复;恢复健康;收回;挽回(损失)84.成就: accomplishment - achievement - attainment - success - achieveaccomplishment [əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt] n.成就;成绩;才艺;技艺;专长;完成achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就;成绩;功绩;达到;完成attainment [əˈteɪnmənt] n.成就;获得;达到;造诣success [səkˈses] n.成功;胜利;发财;成名;成功的人(或事物)achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.实现;完成;(凭长期努力)达到;成功85.失业: unemployment - layoffs - be out of workunemployment [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n.失业;失业人数;无业;没有工作layoffs [ˈleɪˈɒfs] layoff的复数n.解雇,裁员,下岗;休养;疗养;养伤be out of work 失业;工作的人已经失业86.人才: talent - a person of ability - beautifulability [əˈbɪləti] n.能力;才能;本领;才智talent [ˈtælənt] n.才能;人才;天赋;天才;天资a person of ability 人才87.职位: position - post - status - capacity - appointment - jobposition [pəˈzɪʃn] n.位置;地方;处境;观点;地位;职位;名次post [pəʊst] n.邮递,邮寄;邮班;职位status [ˈsteɪtəs] n.地位;状态;身份;职位;高级职位;社会上层地位capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.容量;容积;容纳能力;职位;职责;容积,功率appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n.约会;任命;预约;委任;约定;职务;职位job [dʒɒb] n.工作;职业;职位;任务;事情;责任;职责88.创新: innovation - creativity - blaze new trailsinnovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.创造;创新;改革;新思想;新方法creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti] n.创造力;创造性blaze new trails [bleɪz njuː treɪlz] 创新89.顾问: consultant - adviser - counsellor - mentor - handlerconsultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n.顾问;高级顾问医师;会诊医师adviser [ədˈvaɪzə] n.顾问;提供意见者counsellor [ˈkaʊnsələ] n.参赞;律师;顾问;辅导顾问;夏令营负责人mentor [ˈmentɔː] n.导师;顾问handler [ˈhændlə] n.驯兽员;驯犬员;搬运工;操作者;组织者;顾问90.下降: decline - drop - fall - descend - go down - fell offdecline [dɪˈklaɪn] v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝drop [drɒp] v.落下,掉下,使落下;(故意)降下fall [fɔːl] v.落下;跌倒;下垂;堕落;失势descend [dɪˈsend] v.下来;下去;下降;下斜;下倾;降临;来临go down （价格、水平或数量)下降,下跌;趴下;被打败;(太阳)落下fell off 下降;(从马上)掉下来;扫兴颓丧;离开91.吸引力: attraction - appeal - fascination - charm - lure - pullattraction [əˈtrækʃn] n.吸引力;吸引;向往的地方;有吸引力的事appeal [əˈpiːl] n.上诉;申诉;吸引力;感染力;魅力;呼吁,吁请,恳求;启发 fascination [ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn] n.魅力;极大的吸引力;入迷;着迷charm [tʃɑːm] n.魅力;魔力;吸引力;迷人的特征;吸引人的特性;妩媚lure [lʊə] n.吸引力;诱惑力;魅力;鱼饵;诱饵pull [pʊl] n.拉;拽;扯;力;引力;磁力;吸引力;诱惑;影响92.选择: choice - option - alternative - preference - selectionchoice [tʃɔɪs] n.选择;挑选;抉择;选择权;选择的可能性;入选者option [ˈɒpʃn] n.选项;选择;选择权;可选择的事物;选择的自由;选修课alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] n.可供选择的事物preference [ˈprefrəns] n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱;偏爱的事物;最喜爱的东西selection [sɪˈlekʃn] n.选择;挑选;选拔;被挑选的人(或物);入选者93.情绪: feeling - mood - emotion - sentiments - vigor - spiritfeeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ] feel的现在分词n.感觉;感触;想法;看法;信念;态度;意见;情感;激动mood [muːd] n.情绪;心情;气氛;坏心境;坏脾气;氛围emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n.强烈的感情;激情;情感;情绪sentiments [ˈsɛntɪmənts] sentiment的复数n.(基于情感的)观点,看法;情绪;伤感,柔情,哀 spirit [ˈspɪrɪt] n.精神;心灵;情绪;心境;(某种类型的)人;勇气;忠心;心态;本质;真实意义;灵魂;仙子;烈酒;工业酒精94.承诺: promise - commitment - pledge - engagementpromise [ˈprɒmɪs] n.诺言;许诺;承诺;获得成功的迹象;吉兆;迹象commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n.承诺;许诺;允诺承担;保证;献身,奉献,投入 pledge [pledʒ] n.誓言;保证;抵押;诺言;誓约;质钱;抵押品engagement [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt] n.订婚;订婚期间;约定,约会,预约;战斗;交战95.性格: character - nature - personality - temperament - dispositioncharacter [ˈkærəktə] n.性格;品质;特点;特征;勇气;毅力;与众不同之处 nature [ˈneɪtʃə] n.自然界;大自然;自然;自然方式;天性;本性;性格;种类 personality [ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti] n.性格;个性;人格;魅力;气质;气度;名人temperament [ˈtemprəmənt] n.性情;气质;性格;禀性;易冲动;暴躁disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn] n.性情;性格;倾向;布置;意向;排列;安排96.学期: semester - term - school term - term-timesemester [sɪˈmestə] n.学期term [tɜːm] n.学期;术语;期限;任期;期school term [skuːl tɜːm] 学期term-time [ˈtɜːm taɪm] n.学期(与假期相对而言)97.策略: strategy - tactics - policy - manoeuvre - ploy - finessestrategy [ˈstrætədʒi] n.策略;计策;行动计划;策划;规划;部署tactics [ˈtæktɪks] tactic的复数n.战术;策略;手段;招数;兵法policy [ˈpɒləsi] n.政策;方针;原则;为人之道;保险单manoeuvre [məˈnuːvə] n.策略;花招;伎俩;细致巧妙的移动;机动动作;手段 ploy [plɔɪ] n.计谋;策略;手法;花招finesse [fɪˈnes] n.手腕;策略;手段98.阻止: prevent - stop - arrest - hinder - impede - halt - inhibitprevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠stop [stɒp] v.停止;(使)停下;(使)结束;阻止arrest [əˈrest] v.逮捕;拘留;阻止;中止;吸引(注意);心跳停止hinder [ˈhɪndə] vt.阻碍;妨碍;阻挡impede [ɪmˈpiːd] vt.妨碍;阻碍;阻止halt [hɔːlt] v.停止行进,停止,终止;使停止前进,使停止,使终止;蹒跚inhibit [ɪnˈhɪbɪt] vt.阻止;阻碍;抑制;使拘束;使尴尬99.抗议: protest - object - remonstrate - expostulateprotest [ˈprəʊtest ] v.(公开)反对;抗议;坚决地表示;申辩object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt ] v.反对;不同意;不赞成;提出…作为反对的理由;抗辩说 remonstrate [ˈremənstreɪt] v.抗议;抱怨;埋怨expostulate [ɪkˈspɒstʃuleɪt] v.争辩;抗议;争论;争执100.严重的: severe - serious - grave - critical - major - acutesevere [sɪˈvɪə] adj.严峻的;严厉的;十分严重的serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj.不好的;严重的;有危险的grave [ɡreɪv ] adj.严重的;重大的;严峻的;深切的;严肃的;庄严的critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj.批评的;关键的;批判性的;挑剔的;极重要的;至关 紧要的;严重的;不稳定的;可能有危险的major [ˈmeɪdʒə] adj.主要的;大的;重要的;严重;大调的;主修的(课程）acute [əˈkjuːt] adj.严重的;(疾病)急性的;灵敏的;敏锐的;锐角的。
英语写作经常使用同义词替换
英语写作经常使用同义词替换提笔忘字，一个单词一篇文章重复不下十遍，确实是不明白该怎么替换？各类辞汇，多做储蓄；各类文章多做输入，何愁可不能才思如泉涌？下面，李向教师给你整理了英语写作中经常使用的同义词替换，赶紧背起来！形容词贫困的：poor 、needy 、impoverished 、poverty-stricken＝destitute 富裕的：rich 、wealthy 、affluent 、well-to-do 、well-off优秀的：excellent 、eminent 、top 、outstanding踊跃的，好的：good 、conducive 、beneficial、advantageous消极的，不良的：bad 、detrimental、baneful 、undesirable明显的：obvious 、apparent 、evident 、manifest健康的: healthy 、robust 、sound 、wholesome惊人的：surprising 、amazing 、extraordinary 、miraculous漂亮的：beautiful 、attractive 、gorgeous 、eye-catching有活力的：energetic 、dynamic 、vigorous 、animated流行的：popular 、prevailing 、prevalent、pervasive普遍的：everywhere、widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant好的：good、beneficial、advantageous有害的：harmful、Inhumane、detrimental、baneful富有的：rich、wealthy、affluent、well-off贫困的：poor、impoverished、destitute、needy严峻的：serious、severe明显的：obvious、manifest、apparent、evident廉价的：cheap、Economical、Inexpensive、cost－saving重要的：key、crucial、critical、important、significant、vital、substantial、indispensable、imperative有害的：bad、baneful evil、harmful、detrimental急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly有利的：useful、helpful、beneficial、profitable、rewarding，advantageous明显的：clear、obvious、evident、self-evident、manifest、apparent、crystal-clear动词提高，增强：improve 、enhance、promote 、strengthen 、optimize引发：cause 、trigger 、endanger解决：solve 、resolve 、address 、tackle 、cope with 、deal with拆除：destroy 、tear down 、knock down 、eradicate培育：develop 、cultivate 、foster 、nurture激发，鼓舞：encourage 、motivate 、stimulate 、spur以为：think 、assert、hold 、claim 、argue完成：complete 、fulfill 、accomplish、achieve保留：keep 、preserve 、retain 、hold有害于：destroy 、impair 、undermine 、jeopardize减轻: ease 、alleviate 、relieve 、lighten提高：improve、promote、advance、enhance、boost改变：change、Transform、vary强调：emphasize、highlight、stress、address培育：develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture破坏：break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate保留：keep、preserve、conserve 爱惜资源解决：deal with、tackle、address、resolve需要：need、require、necessitate、call for解决：solve、deal with、cope with、handle、resolve、address、tackle 损害：damage、hurt、injure、harm、impair、undermine、hamper、jeopardize给与：give、offer、render、impart、provide、supply、afford培育：develop、cultivate、foster优势：advantage、merit、virtue、benefit、upside、strength缺点：disadvantage、demerit、drawback、downside、weakness使迷惑：puzzle、bewilder、perplex、baffle以为：think、believe、insist、maintain、assert、conclude、deem、hold、argue、be convinced、be firmly convinced、be fully convinced爱惜：protect、conserve、preserve确保：assure、ensure、guarantee、pledge要求：request、demand、needs、requisition排除：eliminate、clear、remove、clear up、take away、smooth away致使：lead to、bring about、result in、cause、spark off、conduce to、procure、induce、generate因此：so、therefore、thus、hence、consequently、as a consequence、accordingly、as a result、because of this、as a result of this增加至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to维持稳固：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out宣称：allege、assert、declare、claim发生：happen、occur、take place缘故：reason、factor、cause进展：development、advance、progress阻碍：influence、impact、effect占：comprise、take up、account for、constitute、consist of、make up、occupy、hold、compose与…相较：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to对照而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary、，conversely展现：show、reveal、illustrate、demonstrate、depict、present、represent、describe大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle名词阻碍：influence、impact危险：danger 、perils 、hazard污染：pollution 、contamination人类：human beings、mankind 、human race老人：old people、the old 、the elderly 、the aged 、senior citizens 幸福：happiness 、cheerfulness 、well-being教师：teachers 、instructors 、educators 、lecturers教育：education 、schooling 、family parenting 、upbringing青青年：young people 、youngsters 、youths 、adolescents优势：advantage 、merits 、superiority 、virtue责任：responsibility 、obligation 、duty 、liability能力：ability 、capacity 、power 、skill职业：job 、career 、employment 、profession娱乐：enjoyment 、pastimes 、recreation、entertainment小孩：children 、offspring 、descendant、kid先人：forefather、ancestor、predecessor不同：difference、gap、distinction犯法：crime、delinquency、criminal act环境：environment、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience 污染：pollution、contamination人类：human、the human race、humanity、humankind危险：danger、peril、hazard在现今社会：in modern society、in contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age短语充满了：be filled with 、be awash with 、be inundate with 、be saturated with尽力：struggle for 、aspire after 、strive for 、spare no efforts for从事：embark on 、take up 、set about 、go in for在今世：in contemporarysociety 、in present-day society、in this day and age 大量的：a host of 、a multitude of 、a vast number of 、a vast amount of插入语indeed的确，surely无疑，however但是，obviously显然，frankly坦率地说，naturally自然，luckily (或happily)for sb算某人幸运，fortunately、luckily幸亏，honestly真的，briefly简单地说、strange to say说也奇怪，needless to say不用说，most impor tant of all最为重若是，worse still更糟糕的是，in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，in other words换句话说，in a sense在某种意义上，in general一样说来，in my view在我眼里，in conclusion总之，in summary归纳地说，in fact事实上，in the first place第一，in addition另外，of course固然，to my knowledge据我所知，for instance(或example)例如，as a matter of fact事实上、strictly speaking严格地说，generally speaking一样地说，judging from…依照……判定、to be sure无疑，to sum up归纳地说，to tell the truth老实说、I am sure我能够确信地说，I believe我相信，I wonder我不明白，that is也确实是说，it seems看来是，as I see it照我看来，what is important (serious)重要(严峻)的是★其它individuals、characters、folks替换people 、personspositive、favorable、rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的) perfect、pleasurable、excellent、outstanding、superior替换gooddreadful、unfavorable、poor、adverse、ill (有害的)替换bad 若是bad做表语，能够be less impressive替换EgAn army of college students indulge themselves in playing games、enjoying romance with girls、boys or killing time passively in their dorms When it approaches to graduation 、as a result、they find their academic records are less impressive (an army of、an ocean of、a sea of、a multitude of 、a host of、many、if not most)替换many注：用many、if not most 必然要警惕，many后必然要有词。
英语写作常用同义词替换
英语写作常用同义词替换提笔忘字，一个单词一篇文章重复不下十遍，就是不知道该怎么替换？各类词汇，多做储备；各类文章多做输入，何愁不会才思如泉涌？下面，李向老师给你整理了英语写作中常用的同义词替换，赶紧背起来！形容词贫穷的：poor 、needy 、impoverished 、poverty-stricken＝destitute富裕的：rich 、wealthy 、affluent 、well-to-do 、well-off优秀的：excellent 、eminent 、top 、outstanding积极的，好的：good 、conducive 、beneficial、advantageous消极的，不良的：bad 、detrimental、baneful 、undesirable明显的：obvious 、apparent 、evident 、manifest健康的: healthy 、robust 、sound 、wholesome惊人的：surprising 、amazing 、extraordinary 、miraculous美丽的：beautiful 、attractive 、gorgeous 、eye-catching有活力的：energetic 、dynamic 、vigorous 、animated流行的：popular 、prevailing 、prevalent、pervasive普遍的：everywhere、widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant好的：good、beneficial、advantageous有害的：harmful、Inhumane、detrimental、baneful富有的：rich、wealthy、affluent、well-off贫穷的：poor、impoverished、destitute、needy严重的：serious、severe明显的：obvious、manifest、apparent、evident便宜的：cheap、Economical、Inexpensive、cost－saving重要的：key、crucial、critical、important、significant、vital、substantial、indispensable、imperative有害的：bad、baneful evil、harmful、detrimental急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 有益的：useful、helpful、beneficial、profitable、rewarding，advantageous明显的：clear、obvious、evident、self-evident、manifest、apparent、crystal-clear动词提高，加强：improve 、enhance、promote 、strengthen 、optimize引起：cause 、trigger 、endanger解决：solve 、resolve 、address 、tackle 、cope with 、deal with拆除：destroy 、tear down 、knock down 、eradicate培养：develop 、cultivate 、foster 、nurture激发，鼓励：encourage 、motivate 、stimulate 、spur认为：think 、assert、hold 、claim 、argue完成：complete 、fulfill 、accomplish、achieve保留：keep 、preserve 、retain 、hold有害于：destroy 、impair 、undermine 、jeopardize减轻: ease 、alleviate 、relieve 、lighten提高：improve、promote、advance、enhance、boost改变：change、Transform、vary强调：emphasize、highlight、stress、address培养：develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture破坏：break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate 保存：keep、preserve、conserve 保护资源解决：deal with、tackle、address、resolve需要：need、require、necessitate、call for解决：solve、deal with、cope with、handle、resolve、address、tackle损害：damage、hurt、injure、harm、impair、undermine、hamper、jeopardize 给与：give、offer、render、impart、provide、supply、afford培养：develop、cultivate、foster优势：advantage、merit、virtue、benefit、upside、strength缺陷：disadvantage、demerit、drawback、downside、weakness使迷惑：puzzle、bewilder、perplex、baffle认为：think、believe、insist、maintain、assert、conclude、deem、hold、argue、be convinced、be firmly convinced、be fully convinced保护：protect、conserve、preserve确保：assure、ensure、guarantee、pledge要求：request、demand、needs、requisition消除：eliminate、clear、remove、clear up、take away、smooth away导致：lead to、bring about、result in、cause、spark off、conduce to、procure、induce、generate因此：so、therefore、thus、hence、consequently、as a consequence、accordingly、as a result、because of this、as a result of this增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out宣称：allege、assert、declare、claim发生：happen、occur、take place原因：reason、factor、cause发展：development、advance、progress影响：influence、impact、effect占：comprise、take up、account for、constitute、consist of、make up、occupy、hold、compose与…相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary、，conversely 展示：show、reveal、illustrate、demonstrate、depict、present、represent、describe 大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle名词影响：influence、impact危险：danger 、perils 、hazard污染：pollution 、contamination人类：human beings、mankind 、human race老人：old people、the old 、the elderly 、the aged 、senior citizens幸福：happiness 、cheerfulness 、well-being老师：teachers 、instructors 、educators 、lecturers教育：education 、schooling 、family parenting 、upbringing青少年：young people 、youngsters 、youths 、adolescents优点：advantage 、merits 、superiority 、virtue责任：responsibility 、obligation 、duty 、liability能力：ability 、capacity 、power 、skill职业：job 、career 、employment 、profession娱乐：enjoyment 、pastimes 、recreation、entertainment孩子：children 、offspring 、descendant、kid祖先：forefather、ancestor、predecessor不同：difference、gap、distinction犯罪：crime、delinquency、criminal act环境：environment、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience污染：pollution、contamination人类：human、the human race、humanity、humankind危险：danger、peril、hazard在当今社会：in modern society、in contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age短语充满了：be filled with 、be awash with 、be inundate with 、be saturated with努力：struggle for 、aspire after 、strive for 、spare no efforts for从事：embark on 、take up 、set about 、go in for在当代：in contemporarysociety 、in present-day society、in this day and age大量的：a host of 、a multitude of 、a vast number of 、a vast amount of插入语indeed的确，surely无疑，however然而，obviously显然，frankly坦率地说，naturally自然，luckily (或happily)for sb算某人幸运，fortunately、luckily幸好，honestly真的，briefly简单地说、strange to say说也奇怪，needless to say不用说，most impor tant of all最为重要是，worse still更糟糕的是，in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，in other words换句话说，in a sense在某种意义上，in general一般说来，in my view在我看来，in conclusion总之，in summary概括地说，in fact事实上，in the first place首先，in addition此外，of course当然，to my knowledge据我所知，for instance(或example)例如，as a matter of fact事实上、strictly speaking严格地说，generally speaking一般地说，judging from…根据……判断、to be sure无疑，to sum up概括地说，to tell the truth老实说、I am sure我可以肯定地说，I believe我相信，I wonder我不知道，that is也就是说，it seems看来是，as I see it照我看来，what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是★其它individuals、characters、folks替换people 、personspositive、favorable、rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的) perfect、pleasurable、excellent、outstanding、superior替换gooddreadful、unfavorable、poor、adverse、ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以be less impressive替换EgAn army of college students indulge themselves in playing games、enjoying romance with girls、boys or killing time passively in their dorms When it approaches to graduation 、as a result、they find their academic records are less impressive(an army of、an ocean of、a sea of、a multitude of 、a host of、many、if not most)替换many注：用many、if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
高考英语写作常见40组同义替换清单
喜欢
enjoy; cherish; prefer; be crazy about; be fond
of; be fascinated by; be keen on; take delight in
37
sharply
adv.
急剧地
dramatically: enormously; steeply; considerably;
4
get
v.
得到
acquire; attain; achieve; obtain;gain
5
give up
phr
放弃
quit; abandon;give in
6
happen
v.
发生
occur; take place; e about; e into existence/being
7
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱimprove
v.
32
around
prep.
大约
about; approximately; roughly
33
decrease
n./v.
下降
fall; drop; decline;shrink
increase
n./v.
增加；上升
rise;climb
34
advantage
n.
优势
merit; strength; strong point; benefit
good
adj.
好的
outstanding; fantastic; amazing; unbelievable
incredible; spectacular; marvelous; remarkable
英语写作同义词替换
英语写作同义词替换英语写作同义词替换引导语：为了帮助大家提高英语写作水平，以下是店铺为大家整理的英语写作同义词替换，欢迎阅读!1、认为，断言：think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert，personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part2、许多：a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of 大部分的'，a minority of小部分的3、如今、目前：in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades4、越来越：increasing, growing5、重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本, 意义重大：important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal，fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键，症结所在6、关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置：highlight, pay attention to, attract…, raise…concern, arouse… concern, call for…concern, attach importance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stress on7、不予重视、忽视、低估、次要：downplay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate,secondary in importance8、赞成、支持：applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent支持者9、反对：oppose, protest, frown皱眉，object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者10、一致意见：consensus, it is universally acknowledged that…, it is generally accepted11、有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题：a controversial issue, a heated topic,a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate12、归因于，源自于：ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derivefrom, stem from, originate from (in), grow form, a source of13、因为，由于：by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsiblefor14、导致、造成：contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce15、往往，表趋势：tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, havea tendency to16、可能：may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that…, it is predicted that…预测17、发生，出现，产生：take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out,work out18、常常：often, frequently, more often than not19、偶尔：occasionally, sometimes, once in a while, on some occasions20、有…影响：exert …effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on21、不管，尽管：no matter…, regardless of, despite, in spite of22、塑造、培养：cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build23、增强：promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify24、接触到：expose…to, have/ get access to25、能给，能使，能让：give, let, make, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure,equip…with, furnish…with, encourage, enable sb、to do sth、liberate/ free/ release sb、from、、26、优点、优势：pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive27、缺点、弱势：con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage, negative28、如果、假设：imagine that, provided that, suppose that, on condition that29、破坏、损害、有害：destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair,temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous,30、阻碍，妨碍：hinder, hamper, block, keep…from, obstacle to, barrier to,31、构成潜在威胁/危害：pose potential threat/ danger/ riskto32、有益，有助于：be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate33、伴随：along with, together with, be accompanied by34、关于：in terms of, with regards to, as to35、呈现，展现，描述：show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold,point to the fact that…36、不可否认：there is no denying that…, it is an undeniable fact that…37、毫无疑问：it is no doubt that…, admittedly38、普遍，流行，受欢迎：prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity39、当谈到，谈及：when it comes to…,40、让我/我们想到：it occurs to me/ us that…41、目睹、见证：The 20th century witnessed/ saw that…42、明显,突出的(adj): conspicuous/ striking /prominent /eminent/ noticeable/remarkable/obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant43、很大地，非常地(表示程度)：significantly, considerably, surprisingly, greatly, highly,hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingly, remarkably, strikingly, substantially, essentially, vastly, entirely, badly,44、合理的，可行的，恰当的：reasonable, rational, sensible, appropriate, proper, sound,plausible貌似合理的，45、证明，证实： confirm, prove, justify, verify,【英语写作同义词替换】。
高中英语2024届高考写作同义词替换(共120组)
高考英语写作同义词替换1.好处 benefit：good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题 problem：difficulties/challenges3.担心 concern：worry/risk/fail to/4.人们 people：public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/ folk5.重要的 important：of importance /significant /essential/vital /crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的 common：ordinary/general/universal7.传统的 stereotype：traditional /conventional /old /unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/ used to do8.有问题的 difficult：hard/tough9.理解 understand：grasp/catch10.一直 all the time：continually/continuously /constantly11.因此 as a result：so/as a consequence/ consequently12.在...之前 before：prior to/first13.开始 begin：commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好 better：superior/greater15.拥有 have：possess/own/be equipped with16.最后 in the end：eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到 know：be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越 more and more：increasing/growing/mounting19.钱 money：fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要 need：demand/require/ask21.现在 now：at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常 often：frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地 quick(ly)：rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的 right：appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的 sharp：abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示 show：demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的 small：minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多 too many：much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于 about：concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/ with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的 famous：well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding /eminent/prominent31.贫穷的 poor：needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的 good：positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的 bad：unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情 thing：affair/business/matter35.共同的 shared：common/collective/joint36.几乎不，很少 little：hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的，有回报的 helpful：beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic39.改变 change：vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的 precise：accurate/exact41.恢复 revive：refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的 unbiased：unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高 raise：nurture/rear/foster44.增强 enhance：improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降 decline：fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加 increase：rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣 prosper：thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止 prevent：hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生 cause：give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/ fuel/ contributeto/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引 attract：fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变 vary：change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控，控告 accuse：blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce53.认为 maintain：argue /assert/assume/believe/contend/ hold/insist/imagine54.解决 address：approach/ cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve /solve/settle/tackle55.减少 decrease：decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加 increase：climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解，减轻 relieve：alleviate/ moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张 exaggerate：overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate59.承认 acknowledge：admit/ recognize/confess60.遵守 conform：comply/abide/ obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…：view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe …to…：attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…63.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on …：rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckon on…/rest on …64.源自，因为originate from… ：stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/ result from …/come from65.大会，会议 convention：meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly66.缺点，不足 disadvantage：weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点 advantage：merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境 context：environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的 crucial：critical/ vital /fateful/important/significant/essential 70.难以置信的 incredible：unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous71.客观的 objective：impartial/detached/ neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced72.怀疑的 questionable：doubtful/ skeptical/ suspicious/incredulous/ dubious 73.可利用的 be available to：be accessible to74.易受伤害的 be susceptible to：be vulnerable to75.向...学习 take a page from：learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise：dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制 be limited by：be conditioned by78.源自于 derive from：stem from, arise from79.以...为中心 focus on：center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评 be under fire for：be criticized for81.责备 scor：criticize82.探索 explore：probe83.购买 buy：purchase84.扩大 enlarge：augment85.引导 direct：guide86.支付 cover：pay for87.同化 homogenize：assimilate88.重构 reshape：remold89.足够的 enough：adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地 unconsciously：without realizing91.不确定的 ambiguous：uncertain92.复杂的 complicated：complex93.长期的 chronic：durable94.重复的 repeated：frequent95.赞成的 favorable：acclaimed96.谦虚的 unpretentious：modest97.质疑的 uncertain：questionable, doubtful, skeptical98.直接的 straight up：frank99.机械的 mindless：mechanical100.不系统的 unsystematic：disorganized101.脆弱的 fragile：delicate102.苦涩的 bitter：distasteful103.担心的 worried：apprehensive104.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic105.悲观的 gloomy：pessimistic106.容忍的 tolerant：indulgent107.愤怒的 outraged：indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的 cruel：inhuman109.未来 future：prospect110.道路 road：track111.好奇心 wonder：curiosity112.创新 innovation：creative mind113.精准性 accuracy：precision114.疯狂的 mad：craze115.滋养 practice：nurture116.后退recession：depression/regression/stagnation/slide117.处于危险中 on the cliff：be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.景色 view：natural scenes119.不良行为 drinking, drugs, casual sex：undesirable behaviors 120.广告预算 advertising budget：operational cost。
英语写作同义词替换表,热门推荐
作文要想得高分，用词多变是关键。
以下是一些作文中的常用替换词，仅供大家参考：through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－indispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alterchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personalityexpect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified。
高考英语写作常见40组同义替换清单
高考英语写作常见40组同义替换养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
一是严格限时训练。
限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。
限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。
二是严格规范答题。
要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。
要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。
三是突出变式训练。
对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。
教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。
四是落实“作业自助餐”。
对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。
要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。
针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。
英语作文100组高分同义词替换
100组高分同义词替换Part 11、重要的；重大的important=crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2、共同的；通用的common=universal3、丰富的；充裕的abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people’s needs and wants)4、坚持stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5、忽视；忽略neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6、邻近的near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7、追求；寻求pursue=seek (if you seek sth., you try to obtain it. )8、精确的accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9、模糊的；不明确的vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10、最高的；最优的top=peak, summit11、竞争；比赛competition=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12、责备；归咎于blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13、观点opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14、名声；名望fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15、建立；建造build=erect (you can erect something as buildings), establish16、侮辱；辱骂insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17、抱怨complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18、初级的；基本的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19、解除；减轻relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20、促使；强迫force=compelPart 221、扩大；放大enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is) 22、复杂的complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23、孤独的；寂寞的lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24、微小的small=minuscule (very small), minute25、赞扬praise=compliment(polite and political)26、勤勉的hard-working=industrious27、费力的difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28、贫瘠的poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29、易碎的；易受攻击的fragile=vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30、表明show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.) 31、大量的；巨大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), tremendous32、避开；避免avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.), escape33、公平的fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34、攻击；袭击attack=assault (physically attack someone)35、讨厌dislike= hate36、毁灭；毁坏ruin=devastate (damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37、固定attach=fix38、考虑take ...into account=consider39、一直；总是always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40、永久的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)Part 341、使震惊；使惊奇surprise=startle (it means to surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)42、热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 43、安静的；平静的quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44、昂贵的expensive=high-priced, dear, costly45、奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46、沉闷的；乏味的boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47、尊重；尊敬respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. ) 48、担心；烦恼worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49、寒冷的cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50、热的；沸腾的hot=boiling (very hot)51、危险的dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52、最近nowadays=currently53、只有；仅仅；唯一only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;54、停止stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55、部分；成分part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 56、结果；影响result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57、明显的obvious=apparent, manifest (can see or notice them very easily)58、基于；源自于based on=derived from59、确信be certain of=be sure of60、相当；非常quite=fairlyPart 461、可悲的pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62、领域；区间field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63、出现appear=emerge (come into existence)64、整个的whole=entire (the whole of something)65、湿润的；潮湿的wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!66、错误的wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)67、艰难的difficult=formidable68、改变；转换change=convert (change into another form)69、特别的；具体的typical=characteristic, distinctive,representative70、小心的careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71、能力ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72、奇怪的；古怪的strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.富有的；丰富的rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74、使用；利用use= utilize (the same as use)75、怀疑的dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it), doubtful, questionable76、满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77、短暂的short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 78、奖学金scholarship=fellowship79、生气的angry=enraged (extremely angry)80、有恶臭的；恶心的smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)Part 581、丑陋的ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82、吸引人的attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83、不同的；多样的diverse=various, different84、无秩序；是混乱disorder=disarray, chaos85、发狂的crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86、快速的rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87、普通的；一般的ordinary=common, popular, familiar88、尽管despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89、最佳的；最好的best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)90、强烈的；尖锐的sharp=acute (severe and intense)91、难以置信的unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen92、使困惑puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93、方法；方式method=means, way, process94、出名的；著名的famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95、古代的；陈旧的ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned), antique, aged 96、装饰decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97、可行的；可能的possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98、因此；所以so=consequently, accordingly99、罕见的；稀少的rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100、贪婪的greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)。
英语写作常用同义词替换
英语写作常用同义词替换英语写作常用同义词替换100个１、peｏple=indiviｄuals人们（Tｈose who）?2、manｙpeople=ａｍajorｉty of people 大多数人?3、 a lot of=a grｅat de ａl of=ｐleｎt y of 很多（修饰不可数名词)?4、 a ｇｒｅat ｎumber of＝a large qｕａnｔity oｆ=conｓideraｂｌｅamount of很多（可数名词)5、ｐｌentiful=aｂunｄanｔ丰富得，大量得6、ｅｘpensive=priｃｙ贵得?7、 thing=itｅｍ东西，物品?８、 hum aｎs=ｈuman ｂｅinｇs=huｍａn ｒace 人类9、 benefit＝coｎｄｕce to=help=cｏｎtribｕte to 有助于（动词)10、haｒm＝damａｇe=eｎｄanｇer=undｅrmine 危害（动词）?1１、bene ｆｉcial=ｈelpful=coｎdｕcive（rewarding）有好处得(形容词)12、hａrmfｕｌ=ｄetｒiｍｅntａｌ=damａginｇ有害得（形容词)１3、 educatioｎ=ｓchoｏling 教育?14、 tｈiｎk=ｂelieｖe=ｈｏlｄ认为16、suｐpｏrt=bｅｉn ?15、ｏppose=objｅct to＝be agａin ｓt 反对?faｖor of=be fｏr 支持?1７、ａs for ｍe=aｓｆａr as I ａm c ｏncer ned 对我来说1８、 in my opinioｎ=from my persｐecｔiｖe=in mｙ view ｐoｉｎt=per sonaｌly 我得观点就是?19、as …deｖｅlops=wiｔh the deｖｅloｐment of、、、=ｗitｈthe progｒess ｏf…=aｓ…ａdvances随着…得发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词）?2０、ｑｕiｃkly=rａpｉdly=ａt anamazi ｎg ratｅ＝ａt aｎstａｇgeｒinｇ rate 很快（副词）?２1、ｉｎaｄditioｎ=bｅｓides=ｆurｔhermorｅ=ｍoreｏveｒ此外(提出新信息)22、 becaｕｓｅ=as=for=ｓｉｎce 因为(加句子)23、 becａuｓe of=due to=owinｇ to 因为(加名词)25、s 24、ｒeasoｎs=ｆａｃｔoｒs 原因(名词)前面可以与（ｆor）搭配?o=ｔhuｓ=ａs ａ result=ｔheｒｅforｅ=consｅqｕently=aｃcｏrdiｎgｌｙ因此２6、however=neｖertｈｅｌｅｓｓ然而27、 first＝ｉn the firｓt plaｃe 第一２8、ｏn ｔhe one hand=in oｎe ａsｐecｔ另外一方面?29、 iｎ vieｗｏf=ｃoｎｓidering＝in tｈe rｅspect of=in lｉght of 考虑到(介词短30、replaｃe=ｓubstitｕte 取代（动词）语，加名词后加逗号)?3１、ｌike=enjoy=ｂe ｆond of=be fascinated wｉｔh=pｒｅfｅr 喜欢（注意词性）３2、plｅａｓurｅ=eｎjoyment 欢乐,享受（名词）33、hate＝disｌike不喜欢=be fｅd uｐwｉth=bｅboｒed witｈ厌烦?３４、 moｎoｔｏnｏｕs=dull ａnｄ boring＝tediouｓ无聊得，枯燥得35、 pｌeａsaｎt=ｅnjoyａｂle 令人愉快得，享受得36、fast＝eｆficｉｅnｔ（ｅfｆicｉentｌy）快捷得，效率高得?3７、38、ｄisadvaｎtaｇe=de aｄvantaｇe=ｍｅriｔ＝ｓtrｅngth=pｒos 优点?ｍｅrｉt=weａｋｎeｓｓ=ｃons=drawｂａck 缺点３9、 iｆ=ｏｎ cｏnｄition ｔｈat＝unｄeｒ the cｉrcｕmｓｔａnce th40、ａｓ loｎg as=provｉdeｄｔhat…只要ａt 如果，在。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表格
AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Acplishment=achievement 成就，完成Acplish=achieve 〔V〕完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=aroun d 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as aconsequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=byaccident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in mon 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=prise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=linkto=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=e up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell区分Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress开展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调〔v〕Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别〔特别好〕FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis根底Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助〔金钱〕Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence 对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify明确Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反响Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential= play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、明确NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的〔好的事物〕Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great oute=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly unmon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2.2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.13要求：Request, demand, needs,requisition14.14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17.17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.23发生：Happen, occur, take place24.24原因：Reason, factor, cause25.25开展：Development, advance, progress26.26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.27影响：Influence, impact, effect28.28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29.29占：prise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, pose30.30与…相比：pared with，pared to，in parison with，in parison to，by parison with，by parison to31比照而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely31.32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe32.33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly33.34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation34.35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that35.36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle36.Concern with = relate to 与有关37.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on38.Under the title=name achievement =success39.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth40.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联41.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very42.establish= found = set up establishment = organization43.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant44.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有46.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark 里程碑47.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事48.draw from = take fromleading = outstanding49.petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as 21.dislike=distaste test = examine2.e ffect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…3.i gnore = neglectas per=according to4.u nfold= carry on be reluctant todo=reject=refuse5.b efore = prior to6.p redict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = ply with7.a ccount for= explain= elucidate=illustrate inessence = in fact=indeed8.d iscrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9.c ontext=environment=sircumstance=situation10.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do=assume to do16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate= speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21.for example=such as=forinstance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23.perception = view 观点、看法association=society协会24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormousimportance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31.couple with = along withamassdollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limitedto35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importancerevolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristics45.mercial exploitation =mercializedowith=due to=because of46.objective =impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantia l=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surpri sing50.make stride=make progressregardlessof=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess tosth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make a eback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.enpass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearound thecorner=is ing58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equal withimpressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=native peopletendto=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=un avoidable67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurepression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite ofconsiderable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),pel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise),pliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, youworry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=ponent(the ponents of something are the parts that it is made of)101.d ifficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you havea lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) 106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)111.best=optimal(used to describe the best levelsomething can achieve)112.s harp=acute(severe and intense)113.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen114.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 115.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)116.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.o f=necessary to118.w ithout=free from119.a bout=concerning=related to120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental = baneful=undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous=animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplac eable=unavoidable131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable134.正确的〔correct〕=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的：adequate and sufficient138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday 139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with141.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 144.plete = fulfill = acplish= achieve145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race 149.old people= the old = the elderly = theaged = senior citizens150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers151.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents153.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant 155.联系：relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B )=association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=def ect=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = goin for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5.a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tomit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim maintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to=bee hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.开展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 与物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不与物动词rocket, boom,flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessedof面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of17.破坏：destroy, damage=A depose, destruct =B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
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形容词合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive 小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的: valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth好处: advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence.出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响: infection/ influence/ impact提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote 理解: understand/ comprehend说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with/embrace反对: oppose/ argue against/ combatFaded from 消失于：disappeared fromNovel 创新的，新颖的：innovativeStationary 固定的：fixedVessel 船只：craftSmothering 窒息的：eliminatedCoined 组成，创造：createdIntervention 干预：influenceEmerged 出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizingDeliberate 仔细地：carefulDemanded 需要：requiredImitate 模仿：copyComparably 相似地：similarlyInclinations 偏好，喜好: preferencesVaried 不同：differedCumbersome 笨重地：burdensomeConfined 局限：limitedFramed 构造，制定：posedSupposedly 可能地，推测地：seeminglySanitation 卫生：healthConflicting 对立的：apposingGive way to 让位于：turns intoSpeculate 假设：hypothesizeAlternative 选择：optionImposing 要求高的，费力的：demandingPenetrate 穿过：go throughExtended 增加，延长：increasePreferred 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的：infertileHard 坚硬的：firmDivergence 不同，区别：differenceDurable 耐久地：long-lastingDwelling 住所：housesElaborately 精心地：done in a great detail Bounds 限制：limitsChance 偶然的：unplannedIntegral 必要的，基本的：an essentialCarry 承担：supportConcentrated 集中：clusteredEffect 影响：influenceDistinct 区别，不同：separateSetting 建立：establishingEnds 目标：goalsDrastic 激进的：radicalExtracted 提取：removedInstances 例子:casesEntombed 陷入：trappedMarked 明显的:pronouncedUshering 开始，引入：beginningExecute 执行，创造：createDomains 领域：fieldsFundamental 基本的：basicSkilled 专业的：expertPresided over 管理控制：managedCelestial 天文学的：astronomicalEntities 物体：objectsMotifs 母题，图案：designsRare 罕见的:infrequentMaintaining 维持：preservingTolerate 忍耐：endureObtain 获得getRoll back 减少reduceStimulating 刺激encouragingDepressed 降低，使沮丧loweredStringent 严厉的strictDictates 决定determines Witnessed 看到observedA break with 分开 a departure fromConserve 维持，保留retainMagnified 加强，加剧intensifiedForage 觅食feedCounteracted 否定，抵消negatedIn season 应季a particular time of yearFixture 寻常物品commonplace objectNevertheless 但是howeverRotates 转动，改变turnsReadily 容易地，欣然地easilyConstituting 组成making upPits 洞，坑holesDisputes 争论argumentsUnrestricted 不受限制的unlimitedSnap 折断breakFed 吃/放入putExposed to 易受影响的，受支配subjected toExert 引起，导致causeDiffuses 穿过，扩散travelsRapture 破裂burstMiniscule 微小的tinyEnables 使能够allowsAesthetically 美学的，艺术的artisticallyRefreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的unusualDevote 奉献dedicateBound 系，绑tiedAssembling 聚集gatheringAdorned 装修decoratedAttire 服装clothingUnravel 揭露discoverMundane 平凡的ordinaryGap 空隙openingDiscards 抛弃gets rid ofDeft 灵巧的skilledRobust 强壮的strongHeralded 宣布announcedPosition 职位jobMajor 主要的principalSymmetrical 比例平衡的，对称的proportionally balanced Obvious 明显的apparentDominated 占支配地位的were prevalent inSupplements 补充extensionsCrisscross 交叉move back and forthSkepticism 怀疑主义doubt Subsidy 资助financingConjectural 猜测的based on guessingEmploying 采用usingAssortment 种类varietyExalted 高级的superiorIngots 银锭/块blocks of silver mixed with copperCame of age 出现了，成名了established itself Trace 痕迹imprintsExposed 暴露uncoveredAdversely 逆向/反的negativelyAltered 改变changedNoxious 有毒的，有害的harmfulDetectable 可以探测的measurableAcute 敏锐的，剧烈的intenseExceeded 超越surpassedAstounding 惊讶的surprisingDurable 耐久的lastingCustomarily 通常usuallyInduced 导致causedRemarkable 异常的extraordinaryExerted 运用appliedRestricted 限制limitedIntricate 错综复杂的complexVary 区别，不同differInitially 首先at firstCohesion 凝聚力unityConsciously 有意识地，故意地purposely Unadorned 未装饰的，平凡的plain Consumption 消费，吃eatingConstituents 组成部分componentsCalculated 计算，决定determinedCeased 停止stopProminent 著名的distinguishedApply to 应用于used forCoarser 粗糙的rougherDense 浓密的thickThanks to 由于because ofEagerly anticipated 渴望，期待looked forward to Properties 特征，特点characteristicsAscribed to 归功于，认为assumed to be true of Revolutionized 巨变，革命dramatically changed Appeal 吸引attractionSpawned 产生，产卵createdCore 核心centerEmbedded 镶嵌encasedSpotting 识别identifyingDogma 信仰，教条beliefDetect 发现discovered the presence ofShied away from 避免avoidedMilestone 里程碑significant developmentCritical 关键的essentialJolting 震动shockingMagnitude 成都/大小extent Intent 目的，意向goal Administered 管理managedPeriphery 外围outer edgeInception 起初beginningFabricating 构成，虚构constructingResort to 采取usingIngenuity 机灵，灵巧resourcefulnessFunctional 有功能的，有用的usableSignificant 有意义的meaningfulAttained 获得reachedFlamed 燃烧burnedEncompass包围，环绕includeCame to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Hinged on 依赖depended onLured 引诱attractedExpendable消费品，可以牺牲的nonessentialNotwithstanding 尽管despiteIntricate 错综复杂的complexRandom 任意的unpredictableOptimal 最佳的，最理想的bestUrged 催促encouragedCarried on 继续continuedDiverse 不同的variedEnsures确保guaranteesSuitable 合适的，适宜的appropriatelyScares 稀有rareResemble 类似look likeCoarse 粗糙的crudeBrittle易碎的，脆弱的easily brokenAppreciated赏识，意识到recognizedMerely 仅仅onlyEmitting 发出producingSpanning 跨越coverPursue 追赶catchAltogether 完全的completelyIntensive 集中的，透彻的concentratedPrevailed 流行，盛行dominatedDepicted 描述describedForemost 首要的leadingMeteoric流星的，迅速的rapidApace with 快速的，急速的as fast asWider 宽广的more extensiveThereby 因此，在那方面by that meansUnique 唯一的，独特的singularRotting 腐烂的decayingKey 关键的important Converted修改changedAntecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的attractiveLocal 场所placeBoosted推进raisedScope 范围extentProlific多产的，丰富的productiveEager 热心的，渴望的enthusiasticEngaged使用，雇佣hireSubsequent后来的laterSums 总数amountsIdentical同样的exactly alikeGraphic生动的，鲜明的vividUndoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainlyComponents 组成部分partsBesides 除此之外in addition toFlourished繁荣，昌盛thrivedGrumbled 抱怨，牢骚complainedServe服务，适合functionSole 唯一的onlyDetecting 发现findingSedentary久坐的，不活动的inactiveSubjected 受影响的exposedEssence 本质，精华basic natureDiverse 不同的differentNoted 注意到observedEmphasize 强调stressAccessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explainSmooth operation 顺利进行effective functioning Cluster 成群groupAlert 警惕wareScurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushingFormidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficultIntent 目的，意向purposeRegardless of 不管，不顾no matter whatMarked 显著地noticeableConfine 限制restrictPresumably 推测，大概probablySustain 支撑，持续supportInsignificant 无关紧要的unimportantUltimately 最后，最终eventuallyDemise 死亡deathConvert 转变changePrimarily 主要地，根本上chieflyPrevailing 流行的dominantUndergone 经历experiencedVast 巨大的great Attachment to 倾向于preference for Protruding 凸出的projectingShield 保护protectDaring 大胆boldBoosted 鼓舞raisedInhibited 阻碍hinderedCounterpart 版本，对应物versionDetectable 明显的，可探测的apparentSumptuous 奢侈的luxuriousYield 供应provideAdhere 坚持stickInitiate 启动，开始beginModifying 改变，限制changingRapidity 迅速swiftnessEfficiency 效率effectivenessRear 抚养raiseScale 攀登climbImmunity 免疫，保护protectionConspicuous 明显的noticeableBias 偏见prejudiceExorbitant 丰富的expensiveUndergone 经历experiencedConsorted 交往associatedSufficient 充足adequateAnnihilate 消灭，征服conquerAptly 恰当的appropriatelyFashion 制造createArticle 物品objectStaples 基本产品basic elementsInvade 侵入move intoContemporary 当代的existingFinely 微小的minutelyAttendant 伴随的accompanyingExponential leaps 迅速上升rapid increasesVirtually 几乎完全，实际上almost completelyPertinent 相关的relevantSuccinct 简明conciseRevise 改变changeMonopolized 垄断dominatedFactions 部分sidesFlattering 赞美complimentaryDisseminated 分散spreadAccelerated 加速increasedGiven way to 替代been replaced byReliance 依赖dependencePicture 想象imagineEmit 发出give offGlowing 发光的shiningInflux 流入，到达arrivalExtraordinary 异常的exceptionalEra 时代period of timeIntriguing 吸引人的attractiveConclusive 总结性的definitivePreoccupation 卷入involvementPrimary 基本的fundamentalEntire 整个whole Bring about 引起causeTemping 吸引人的attractiveReckless 不负责任的irresponsibleConcomitant with 同时发生的，与之伴随的in conjunction with Skyrocketing 迅速上升increasing rapidlyExtolling 高度赞扬praisingRoughly 大约harshlyReaped 获得gainedInterchangeable 互换的，等同于equivalentClassified 分类categorizedIncinerated itself 燃烧burn upSecuring 获得acquiringImplications 意义significantHinterland 腹地，内地贸易区regionPersisted 坚持，持续continuedUndergoing 经历，遭受experiencingSuspend 悬挂，延迟hangFatal 致命的deadlySecure 安全的safeSorted out 分类，挑练separatedDampened 使潮湿moistenedFine 细微的tinyDerived 起源，得自obtainedDrastically 激烈的，彻底的severelyCoincided with 一致，符合happened at the same time Supplement 补充add toContemporary 当代的，同时代的written at the same time Prized 珍视valuedOvertaken 超越，胜出surpassedIntervals 间隔periodsFreeing 解除releasingPlunge 投入，跳进dropTangled缠结的，紊乱的twisted togetherConcealed 隐藏coveredAvail themselves 利用make useAccordingly 因此for that reasonCrucial至关重要的importantPonderous 笨重的heavyAttained 达到，获得achievedAbundant 丰富的，充裕的plentifulPeculiar 独特的，奇异的strangeMeticulously小心翼翼的carefullyDurability 经久，耐久力enduranceIncised雕刻的carvedConsumed消耗，吃eatenInnovative 创新的newExtract 提取，提炼removeScorched烧焦burnedConsequence 结果resultExceed超越，胜出go beyondGenerated 产生causeNorm 标准standardHenceforth 今后from that time onMandated委托统治的recommendedImmutable 不可变的unchangeableRevered 尊敬respectedConsist 一致的，协调的constant address v. 应付，处理(问题等) aging n. n陈酿appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用article n. 物品；制品，商品arrested adj. 不良的，滞留的。