高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 16
高考英语 单元知识点复习16
高考英语单元知识点复习161．________海报(n.)2．__________杰作(n.)3．__________跳跃；飞跃(vi.)4．__________频道(n.)5．__________情节(n.)postermasterpieceleapchannelplot6．__________角色；人物(n.)→__________特征；特色(n.)7．__________男的；男性的(adj.)→__________(反义词)女的；女性的8．__________优美的；优雅的(adj.)→__________(n.)9．__________使感兴趣(vt.)→__________有趣的(adj.)→__________感兴趣的(adj.) 10．__________勇敢的(adj.)→__________(n.)charactercharacteristicmalefemalegracefulgraceinterestinterestinginterestedbravebravery11．__________感人的(adj.)→__________感动的(adj.)→__________使感动(vt.)12．__________有时；偶尔(adv.)→__________偶然的；偶尔的(adj.)→__________有时；间或；偶尔(n.)13．__________争论(vi.)→__________(n.)14．__________有趣的；令人愉快的(adj.)→__________使快乐；使感兴趣(vt.)→__________娱乐；娱乐节目(n.)15．__________(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景(n.)→__________以……为背景(vt.)movingmovedmoveoccasionallyoccasionaloccasionargueargumententertainingentertainentertainmentsettingsetⅡ.常用短语1．____________爱上；喜欢(表动作)2．____________扮演角色3．____________令某人吃惊的是4．____________吃惊地5．____________有时；偶尔6．____________出现；出版fall in love withplay a partto one's surprisein surpriseevery now and thencome out7．____________喜欢；爱上(表状态)8．____________讲述9．____________关心；顾虑；在乎10．____________在……岁时11．____________有时，不时12．____________每两天13．____________远至，就……而言be in love withtell ofcare aboutat the age offrom time to timeevery two daysas far asⅢ.重点句型1．The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in places ________ away ________ the deserts of western China.打斗发生在北京的屋顶之上和中国西部遥远的沙漠之中。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 16 Stories 北师大版选修6
Unit 16 StoriesⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.witness v．目击2.gather vi.& vt. 聚集3.abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃4.burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯5.occur vi. 发生6.expand v. 扩大，扩充7.applaud vi.& vt. 鼓掌8.preserve vt. 保护，保存9.gradual adj. 逐渐的10.stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的11.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的plex adj. 复杂的13.eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的14.breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现15.sorrow n. 悲伤，难过16.troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的17.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励18.suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受19.musical adj.音乐的n. 音用所给词的适当形式填空1.It occurred (occur)to himthat he should go to see adentist.2.A close friendshipgradually (gradual) grew upbetween them after a fewyears' association.3.He is really troublesome(trouble), for he is alwaysmaking trouble.4.We must learn how to beareverything, and we shouldmake it bearable,_althoughit is unbearablesometimes.(bear)5.The old soldier's healthsuffered greatly from allthe sufferings that he wentthrough during thewar.(suffer)6.The failure in theEnglish contestdiscouraged my brother.What's worse, he feltdiscouraged in othersubjects. In order to helphim regain his courage and1.趣味合成词荟萃①breakthroughn．突破②pickpocket n. 扒手③daybreak n. 破晓④sunrise n. 日出⑤bathroom n. 浴室⑥nobleman n. 贵族⑦webpage n. 网页⑧safeguard v. 保卫2.“价值”形容词知多少①precious 宝贵的②valuable 有价值的③worth 有……价值的④worthy 有价值的⑤priceless 无价的⑥worthless/valueless无价值的3.后缀some形容词集锦①troublesome 引起麻烦的②handsome 英俊的③awesome 令人敬畏的④boresome 烦人的⑤fearsome 可怕的4.盘点dis前缀单词①dislike vt. 不喜欢②dishonest adj. 不Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释1．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)n.[U] 放任，放纵[经典例句] The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.(牛津P2)研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit15—Unit16知识要点聚焦
Unit 15—Unit 16知识要点聚焦1．重点词汇单词：upset，altitude，guarantee，gather，feast，dip，analyse，chat， rate, arrangement，cheque，entry，mental，physical, suffering， greedy, unemployment，sacrifice，former，vain，eventually，dawn， overcome, insist，plain，resist，chief，afterwards，widespread，rot， supply，willing短语：look into，every now and then，get/be tired of，cool off in vain，take a chance，leave alone，insist on，as a result，put on，on sale，in turn2.重点句型It is important for you to decide where to go．Not finding his passport, he could. Not go on the trip.It is impossible for lost time to be made up．He asked for the letter to be sent at once3.交际用语The water is used to/for…If we…，we can．．．One of the reasons why... is...…is often followed by...What does the landscape look like?How long/wide/high/tall is the...？重点考点精释1. stretch v.变宽，变长；伸展；延伸The road stretched(itself) away as far as the eye could see.The forests stretch（themselves) out for hundreds of kilometers．We don’t want to stretch the meeting out.The Great Wall actually stretches for 6000 kilometers.2．tire短语，I turned off the TV.I’m tired of having the same kind of food every day.I was tired from having sat up all night．She is tired with running.The long journey tired them out．3. cool off凉快下来；冷淡下来She told me it was just hot，and needed to cool off.Their friendship cooled off when Jim told a lie.注意cool down可表示与cool off相同的意思，只是cool down还可表示“使冷却”: A、heated argument can be settled down better if both sides cooldown/of f first.Blow on the soup to cool it down．4．be located. .．位于……；坐落在……The business is located right in the center of town.The factory is located near the river.5．feast n．＆，．宴请；盛宴；享受They held a feast in honour of the president．The flower show is a feast for eyes.They feast us on a variety of seafood．The flies are feasting on rotting flesh．If you like luxury cars，feast your eyes on these.6. upset vt‘使心烦意乱，使难过adj．苦恼的，难过的；不适的n. 混乱，搅乱Don’t upset yourself by thinking about what might have been．He was very upset that you, didn’t reply to his letters．I’ve got an upset stomach-serves me right for eating so much．It would be quite an upset if the favourite didn't win.辨析nervous, anxious, upsetnervous：指在事情发展的过程中有一种害怕的感觉：I’m always nervous when I have to make a speech.anxious由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急：Your mother will be anxious until she hears you are set，upset, Eh于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱：She was very upset when the, dog died．7．辨析know/know, about (of)Know sth. 表示直接“认识”或“知道”某事物；而know about sth.表示“得知，了解”有关某事物的情况，“某事物”不是直接知道或认识的对象：While they are my neighbours，I do not know them well.Do you know of anyone her who is able to speak several foreign languages?Besides，my father was a sailor, and I want to know about all the places he used to go to.8. sacrifice v．＆n牺牲（品）make sacrifices for为……牺牲A heroic sacrifice英勇牺牲He asked each of his older girls to sacrifice herself for the family.We decided to sacrifice a trip to a new car.She sacrificed her career to marry him．The soldiers made sacrifices for their country．9. former adj.原先的；以前的；昔日的I still hold my former view that he is right．Our former headmaster delivered a speech at yesterday’s meeting.注意the former “前者”，与the latter “后者”相对应：Did he walk or swim? The former seems more likely.10．to death短语11. in vain徒劳；白费；毫无结果It took A great deal of courage to admit that all her efforts had been in vain.All the sacrifices that have been made are in vain．We promise here that these dead shall not have died in vain．Doctors tried in vain to save him butte died just before dawn．I tried to persuade him to give up smoking，but in vain．12. pride n.自豪；骄傲proud adj自豪的；骄傲的I am very proud to call you my friend.They were proud that they belonged0to such a fine team.He takes pride in that famous painting of 19th century.13．host n．东道主；主持人vt．；当……的东道; 主持He attended the meeting not just as a host but as an important guest.Beijing，China was chosen as the host of the 2008 Olympics．China will host the 2008 Olympics.The show，hosted by Robert，features movie stars and singers.14．I suppose you can’t resist the temptation of the cake made by Granny Wang.I just can’t resist some chocolate.She can never resist buying new shoesThey only wanted 3 dollars for it，so how could I resist?15. 辨析in turn/by turns/take turnsin turn表示“依次；反过来逐个地”。
高三英语Unit16重点短语与写作句
Unit16重点句+短语Unit16 重点短语e into view出现2.knock sb. over撞倒某人3.once upon a time从前4.block out堵住5.leave a deep impression on…给……留下深刻印象6.historical site历史遗迹7.in a way从某种程度上说8.be caught in the disaster遇上灾难9.on one’s side侧身10.feel sorrow and sympathy for…对…感到悲痛和同情11.break into…破门闯入12.split up断绝关系，分成小部分13.break down坏了，出毛病14.on the way to …在去…的路上15.run out of用完，用光16.get a pay rise涨工资17.out of the game出局e across偶然遇见…after…以……命名20.count on依靠21.put up with容忍，忍受22.figure out理解23.look like…看上去像……24.end up doing以…结束，以…告终25.hold up支撑起26.be attached to与…相联系，附属于，依恋于27.in particular尤其，特别28.regard…as…把……当成……，认为……是……29.aim for致力于，打算30.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…，提醒某人想起…31.stand out显眼，突出，醒目32.try out尝试，试验33.work out想出，解决，设计出, 计算出34.relate to与……有关35.have a burst of understanding突然理解，突然明白36.open up打开，张开，开门37.now that…既然，由于38.lead sb. to do…引导某人做某事39.keep on doing…继续做……40.have a breakthrough有突破/重大发现41.work on sth. 做/从事某事42.in a flash一瞬间，立刻43.make precise measurements准确测量44.go wrong出问题，发生故障45.attract the attention of sb. 吸引某人的注意46.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享/分担……47.the instant…一……就48.maintain/hold sb’s atten tion保持某人的注意49.make sense有意义，讲得通，能被理解50.play with words玩文字游戏51.rather than而不是52.distinguish…from…区别……和……二可用于写作的句子1 This particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.（活动类写作）2 Another man, lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up.（人物）3 In this way, the city, which the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.（地点）4 One can only feel sorrow and deep sympathy for these once-living statues.(描述类)5 The film had began when they arrived at the cinema(活动类)6 The car was driving very dangerously.（叙事过程类）7 The drunk driver paid a heavy price for his dangerous driving. （叙事过程类）8 Therefore my parents chose this character for me because they wanted me to grow up to bea “pillar of society”（人物）9 The beautiful heather covering all the hills surrounding her home.(地点描述)10 He put up with a lot of hardship and suffering all his life to provide a good future for his family and I’m grateful for that.(人物)11 They admired him because he was a great musician and he was not afraid to try out new ideas in his music.(人物)12.Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. (人物)13 Trying to learn the word “love” was an experience that she remembered well.（叙事类）14 The day everything went wrong was Mary 24.（叙事类）15 May 24, 2005 will live in my mind forever.（叙事类）16 The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.（叙事类）17 It came as no surprise that I was last in the competition.（叙事类）18 Helen felt the warmth of the sun shining on them.(描述类)19 I think he is the pride of our Chinese people. (人物)20 Robert is a cheerful boy who always has a smile on his face. (人物)21 He is very helpful and is always reliable if you have a problem. (人物)。
2020年高考英语 Unit 16 Scientists at work总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 大纲人教版第一册 精品
第一册Unit 16 Scientists at workI．单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1．experimental 2．apply 3．comfortable 4．conductor 5．electricity 6．pmof 7．active 8．doubtful 9．conclude高考须掌握的短语：1．a 2．deal 3．on 4．out 5．makeⅡ．考点过关过关斩将一马平川案例剖析旁征博引举一反三一、重点词汇1．charge vt．使充电；要(价)；控告；攻击eg：It usually takes ten hours‘to get the condenser fully charged．将习B个蓄电器充满通常要十个小时。
They charged me five doIlars for a cup of'Eoffee．他们一杯咖啡向我要价5美元。
The frightened animal charged into the toy shop．那只受了惊吓的动物冲进了玩具店。
相关链接：charge n．负责；掌管用法拓展：free of charge免费的 be in charge of…负责/掌管…… be in/underthe charge of…被/由……管理考点详解精剖细解入巿三分考题1 (典型例题y doctor．who is kept the nurse。
has iIl since last week． A．in the charge of：fallen B．in charge of：been C．in the charge of：been D．take charge of：faIlen考题1点拨:答案为c。
从时间状语sinee last week可看出，瞬时动词fall不能与之连用．可排除A、D项；in charge of负责，掌管．In the charge of在……的负责/掌管下，be kept in．the charge of sb．一直处在某人看管下。
北师大版 高中英语知识点 unit16
Unit 16 lesson 1come into view 出现 knock sb over 撞倒once upon a time从前 block out 堵住in a way从某种程度上 in the way 挡道on the way to 在去...的路上, 即将成为on one’s side 侧身split up 断绝关系,分成小部分get a pay rise 工资增加 dig out 挖掘leave/ make a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻的印象a booming city 一座繁华的城市admire sb for sth因某事钦佩，羡慕某人be caught in 陷入，卷入gather together聚集，聚合feel sorrow and deep sympathy for为...感到悲痛和同情live on 继续存在, 继续活着, 以...为主食run out of 用完, 耗尽Unit 16 lesson 2name after 以...命名 come across 偶遇hold up 支撑起 count on 依靠figure out 理解 end up 以 ...结束,告终put up with 容忍,忍受in particular特别,尤其musical instrument 乐器encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事discourage sb from doing阻止某人去做stand for 代表,象征 grow up 长大, 成人guess what?你猜(表达惊奇或激动) now that 既然,由于bring in 把...带来, 引入, 获利,赚钱relate to 理解,体恤.a special girl 一位特殊的女孩.a superb teacher 一位出色的老师.severe restrictions 严格的限制.hold up 举起，支撑，延误.give sb a hug 拥抱某人.have a burst of understanding 突然明白open up 打开 point to 指向the key to language 语言的关键be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 渴望put one’s arm round sb 用手臂环抱某人be apparent to sb 对…是显而易见的make / achieve a breakthrough 取得重大突破with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下in a flash 一瞬间，立即remind sb about/ of sth 提醒/使想起Unit 16 Communication Workshopa large but friendly man 一个身材高大但友好的人boiling hot 炙热，滚烫freezing cold 极其寒冷a booming voice 巨大的声音knock over撞倒attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力hold one’s attention保持注意力make sense 有意义，讲得通a half-shaved head 理了一半的头work out the solution 找到解决的办法play with words 玩文字游戏be pleased with= be satisfied with= be content with 对…满意refer to 指…，提到，涉及，查阅domestic violence 家庭暴力hard-hitting tactics 强有力的策略deliberately offensive 故意冒犯go too far 走的太远，做的过分。
unit 16 重点知识点
认知词组复习Unit 161.Have you heard that John and Anne have _________________?2.The bridge was ________________the hero who gave his life for the cause of thepeople.3.Whether or not we go to Spain for our holiday __________the cost.4.The rain stopped and the sun _____________.5.Four great poles patterned with dragons _____________the hall.6.The present situation is very complex so I think it will take me some time to ______itsreality.7.Over the years she tried to __________ that part of her life.8.Joe was ____________by a truck on his way home yesterday, but not seriously hurt.9.It was in the supermarket where I purchased mooncakes that I _________our chemistryteacher.10.I can’t __________her rudeness any more and leave the room.Key: 1. split up 2. named after 3. counts on 4. abandoned 5. hold up 6. figure out 7. block out 8. knocked over 9. came across 10. put up with1.2.She says what she thinks, __________other people’s feelings.3.Yesterday my friends and I went to the cinema. But the film _________, so we left soon.4.___________the bad weather, the football match had been cancelled.5.She’s not really ill; she ___________it ____________to get people’s sympathy.6.It was his carelessness that ____________his failure.7.Don’t you really believe that such men ought to be _____________?Key: 1. run into 2.regardless of 3. turned us off 4. Thanks to5. puts, on6. resulted in7. got rid of2) The play was so boring that it ___________ audience _________.3) To gain trust and respect from others is the important thing ____________________.4) The teacher ____________________ having her lecture interrupted from time to time.5) I had known about the Great Wall since I was a child, and I finally get to see it____________________ today.6) ____________________, he is the right person for the job.7) Professor Smith made a speech ____________________ and emotion.8) Then there are all the other ____________________ involved in a wedding: invitations,photos, and car hire.Key: 1. touched the hearts of 2. turned … off 3. in contemporary society 4. is sick and tired of 5. in person 6. All things considered 7. delivered with energy 8. bits and pieces。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 16 Stories 北师大版选修6
[话题素材]
10．make it 成功做到 11．no wonder 难怪 12．with a long history of 有悠久历史 13．against the blue sky 以蓝天为背景 14．fix one's attention on 注意力集中于…… 15．dream of/about 梦想
佳句 1．He made it clear that students should keep the traffic rules. 他明确指出，学生应遵守交通规则。 2．It's well known that we are the master of the future. 众所周知，我们是未来的主人。 3．On the contrary, the man who has mad up his mind to win will never say “impossible”． 相反，凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
重点短语
1．come into view
出现
2．knock sb. over 撞倒某人
3．once upon a time 从前
4．block out 堵住
5．in a way 从某种程度上说
6．on one's side 侧身
7．split up (使)解散；决裂
8．on the way to 在去……的路上
板块二 基础·自主检 测
高频单词 1．abandon (vt.) 抛弃，遗弃→abandoned (adj.) 被抛弃的，被遗弃的 2．preserve (vt.) 保护，保存→preserver (n.) 保护者，维护者 3．witness (v.) 目击→wit (n.) 机智，风趣；能力，智力 4．occur (vi.) 发生→occurrence (n.) 发生 5．tremble (vi.) 颤抖，发抖 6．particularly (adv.) 特别地，特定地→particular (adj.) 特别的，特定的，特有的 7．characteristic (adj.) 典型的 (n.) 特点，特征→character (n.) 性格；人物 8．gather (vi. & vt.) 聚集 9．sympathy (n.) 同情→sympathize (v.) 同情→sympathetic (adj.) 有同情心的 10．burst (vi.) 爆炸；冲；闯
高考英语 第二部分 模块复习 话题语汇日积月累 Unit16课件 北师大版
clothes, taking care of money etc. I felt
lonely because I hardly knew any people.
At first, I could not get on well with my
classmates and I always looked forward
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语篇模块
Once I had a similar experience. I
finished my junior middle school in a
boarding school. At the age of 13, I never
dealt with the daily things, such as washing
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4. When we have to live in the changeable
society, we might not cope with difficulties without determination and a strong will.当 我们不得不生活在这多变的社会中时, 如果 没有决心和坚强的意志, 我们不知如何面对 困难。
to going on holiday to meet my parents. I
could not concentrate on my subjects.
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人满意的方式
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相关句子
1. Mr. Brake embarrasses me with the difficult question I can’t answer.布雷克 先生的问题我不能回答, 使我很窘。
高中英语第三册(全一册)Unit 16 Finding jobs 知识要点
Unit 16 Finding jobs 知识要点1.adore vt. 热爱，敬仰，崇敬（不可用进行时）常用短语：adore sb./sth./doing sth.He adores his father.他敬爱他的父亲。
She adores（going to）the theater.她非常喜欢（观看）戏剧。
拓展：adorer n. 崇拜者，热爱者2.outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.那个获得奖学金的女孩是相当杰出的。
拓展：stand out 突出，引人注目，卓越The hat stood out because of his strange shape.那顶帽子因造型奇特而引人注目。
3.assess vt.（1）vt.“评价，估价”，常与at搭配。
My income was assessed at 20 000 dollars.我的收入被评定为两万美圆。
（2）vt.“征（税金、罚金等）”，后接 on/upon。
assess a tax on a person’s property对某人的财产征收税金拓展：assessor n.估税员，估价员assessment 估量，评定，估计4.occupation（1）n.职业lose one’s occupation 失业What’s your occupation?你从事什么职业？（2）n.占据，占领常用短语：in occupation of占领an army of occupation占领军by occupation职业He is a physician by occupation.=His occupation is a physician.他的职业为内科医生。
拓展：occupy vt.占据，占领（时间、空间）The bookcases occupy/take up a lot of space in his room.几个书橱占了他房间很大的空间。
高考英语单元知识学习总结要点考试复习学习要点Unit 15-Unit 16
高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 15-Unit16Unit15-Unit16提纲挈领单元考查重点及热点Unit15单词voluntaryannualacknowledgeelderbreathlessdizzyeyesightweeklybeneficialcommunistsatisfactioneagerworthwhiletimetableadjustmentjeansuniformshopkeeperrecentwhereaspossess短语straightawayfitinwithdueto句型1.before引导的状语从句2.Itseemslikelythat...和Itislikelythat...Unit16单词barberaccountantadvisertypistreceptionistgreengrocerastronautoutstandingoccupationinstantshortlyneverthelessdrawbackapplicantadditionmodestarithmeticpaperwork短语intouchwithuptodateholdbacksendoff句型1.everytime引导时间状语从句2....immediatelywhen...Unit15理解：要点诠释单词1.eager讲：adj.热切的；渴望的；渴求的。
可以用作定语和表语。
常见结构:beeagerforsth.beeagertodosth.例:Sheiseagerforherparents’approval.她渴望得到父母的赞许。
Everyoneintheclassseemedeagertolearn.班上的每个人都热爱学习。
weareeagertogoonvacation.我们都急切地想去度假。
练:Thelecturerhadpreparedadifficultexaminationpaper ,andhewas_______toseehowthisstudentwouldanswerthequ estions.A.sureB.worriedc.gladD.eager提示:本句话的意思为“演讲者准备了一份难答的试卷，并且急于想知道他的学生会怎样回答。
高考英语单元知识学习总结要点考试复习学习要点Unit 16_1
高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 16www.5ykj.com Unit16理解:要点诠释单词.insist讲：vt.坚持；坚持说，坚持认为例:Heinsistedoncheckingeveryitem.他坚持要检查每一个项目。
Theyinsistedthateveryoneshouldcometotheparty.他们坚决要求每人都要来参加晚会。
链接•提示insist后接宾语从句，表示“坚决要求”做某事时，从句中用“should+动词原形”，或省略should。
insist后接宾语从句，表示“坚持认为”时，从句中用正常形式。
insiston/upondoingsth.坚持做某事练:Tominsistedthatwhathesaidtrueandweinsistedthatheandhavealook.A.be;shouldgoB.shouldbe;shouldbec.was;goD.was;wouldgo提示:题干中第一个insist作“坚持认为；坚持说”讲，宾语从句中陈述语气；第二个insist作“坚决要求”讲，宾语从句中用shoulddo或省略should。
答案:c（XX江苏模拟）Themaninsisted__________________ataxiformeeventhoug hItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindc.onfindingD.infinding提示:本题考查insistondoingsth.。
答案:c—whywasProfessorZhangunhappyrecently？—Becausethetheoryheinsistedon______________________w rong.A.provedB.provingc.beingprovedD.wasproved提示:本题受insistondoingsth.的影响，很容易误选B 项。
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高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 16Unit 16 理解：要点诠释单词 1.addition 讲：n.加法；附加物短语:in addition (副词)加之；又；另外 in addition to (介词)加之；除……之外例:Our boy is still not good at addition. 我们的小男孩加法仍然不好。
They’ve had an addition to the family. 他们家多了一个人。
There was an earthquake and,inaddition,there were tidal waves. 除了地震以外，还有海啸。
He speaks French in addition to English. 他除了英语以外还会说法语。
链接•提示 in addition to 相当于besides和as well as，表示“除了……以外还有……”。
练:(2010北京朝阳测试) The classroom was almost empty________ a desk or two. A.besides B.except for C.except D.in addition to 提示:相近介词用法辨析。
根据句意可知是先肯定整体再排除部分。
答案:B 2.count 讲：v.(按顺序)数数；计算(或清点)总数；把……算在内；起作用；有重要性；认为；看作；正式认可短语:count on 依靠,指望 count up 算出总数,共计例:The little girl can count up to 10 in English. 这个小女孩可以用英语数到10。
She began to count up how many guests they had to invite. 她开始计算他们得邀请多少客人。
We have invited 50 people,not counting the children. 不算小孩，我们已邀请了50人。
The fact that she had apologized counted for nothing with him. 她已道歉，但他认为这是没有用的。
But it is not just what they do with their feet that counts. 但是并不是他们脚的表现在起作用。
It’s the thought tha t counts. 贵在心意。
Don’t go over that line or your throw won’t count. 别越过那条线，否则你的投掷就会被判无效。
I count him among my closest friends. 我把他看作我一个最亲密的朋友。
练:We are a party of eleven, ________our teacher. A.counting B.to count C.counted D.having counted 提示:根据词语用法，此处的counting 相当于including“包括在内；计算在内”的意思。
答案:A 短语1.hold back 讲：拦阻；阻挡；不向(某人)透露情况；隐瞒；抑制；控制(感情)；(使)犹豫；踌躇例:She held back,not knowing how tobreak the terrible news. 她踌躇着，不知如何说出这一可怕的消息。
I wanted to tell him the truth,but something held me back. 我本想告诉他真实的情况，但又开不了口。
The police were unable to hold back the crowd. 警察阻拦不了人群。
She just managed to hold back her anger. 她勉强压住了自己的怒火。
链接•提示 hold 短语还有: hold up举起，阻止，使……延误 I held up my hand to show that I had a question. 我举手提问题。
hold on继续；持续;(电话用语)等一等 The storm held on all night. 暴风雨持续了一整夜。
How much longer can we hold on? 我们还能再持续多久？ hold out伸出；坚持，维持Our food supplies won’t hold out long. 我们食品的储量维持不了多久了。
练:(2010北京朝阳测试) The school bus was________ by a thick fog. A.held up B.broken off C.kept up D.started up 提示:本题考查常见动词短语的辨析，hold up 作及物动词短语时意为“阻止；使延误”；符合题意。
答案:A 2.make a/no/some...difference(to/in sb./sth.) 讲：有(或没有、有些等)作用，关系，影响例:The rain didn’t make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到这工作与你的年龄无关。
What difference will it make if he knows or not? 他知不知道有什么关系吗？ Education is essential to poverty relief,so Lin Ying’s work is making a big difference to the children’s future. 教育是脱贫的根本，因此林颖的工作对于孩子的未来有着重大影响。
―Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? 我们星期五走还是星期六走？―It mak es no difference to me. 我无所谓。
链接•提示 make all the difference (to sb./sth.)关系重大；大不相同；使更好受 A few kind words at the right time make all the difference. 在适当的时候说几句体贴的话效果迥然不同。
with difference（用于名词后）引人注目；与众不同The traditional backpack with a difference―it’s waterproof. 这个跟传统背包不同――可以防水。
练:It is how you react to your failure that makes a________ in future life.A.developmentB.differenceC.progressD.point 提示:本题考查名词辨析。
短语make a difference的意思为“产生差别；有影响；起重要作用”。
答案:B 句型 1.every time引导时间状语从句讲:注意观察下面教材原句: Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world. 他每次踢球时，世界各地有成千上万的Becks队的狂热球迷观看他比赛。
此处every time用来引导时间状语从句，其作用相当于连词。
例:Every time I hear that song I feel happy. 我每次听到那首歌都感到愉快。
Next time you’re here，let’s have lunch together. 下次你来这里，我们一起吃午饭。
We hadn’t met for 20 years but I recognized him the moment(that) I saw him. 我与他有20年没见面了，可是我一见面就认出了他。
I want to see him the minute he arrives. 他一到我就要见他。
链接•提示能够这样用的名词还有the moment,the minute,the day等。
练:(1)Please remember to send me one of your photos next time you________to me. A.will write B.have written C.write D.wrote 提示:next time 在此引导时间状语从句。
在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。
答案:C (2)(2010福建达标中学质量检查) The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort________ he returned to his office. A.until B.while C.by the time D.the moment 提示:本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。
the moment作为连词使用，引导状语从句，相当于as soon as；until 表示“直到”，在此不合情理；while作“在……时”讲时，后面不跟短暂动词；by the time的主句中常用将来完成时或过去完成时。
答案:D 2. ...immediately when... 讲:注意观察下面教材原句: David’s career took off alm ost immediately when he was part of the Manchester United’s Youth Team that won the FA Youth Cup in 1992. (差不多)就在大卫作为曼联青年队的成员于1992年赢得英国足球总会青年杯后，他的事业开始起色。
在时间状语从句的引导词前可以加上副词进行修饰，表示更加具体的时间。
例如:soon after.../shortly after.../not long before.../long before 等。
例:He came home immediately after he finished his work. 他做完工作后马上就回家了。
She got married soon after she graduated from the college. 她大学毕业后不久就结婚了。