英语写作审题与模板

审题

迅速归类，把握方向，确定结构

关键词，修饰语，句子主干

划定关键词和句子主干，分析修饰性成分与主干的关系，确定整个文章结构

In order to learn a language well, we should also learn about the country as well as the culture and lifestyles of the people who speak it

To what extent do you agree or disagree?/what is your opinion

种类——一边倒

关键词和句子主干

learn a language well, learn about the country as well as the culture and lifestyles of the people

分析修饰性成分与主干的关系

先一个命题，后一个限定语。这类题，前边的限定语和命题是关键。

确定整篇文章的结构

同意与否式，四段或五段但是全好或者全不好比较好写

进一步分析culture and lifestyles和language的关系。

第一段：陈述背景+转述主题+表明写作目的

第二段：支持或反对原因1

第三段：支持或反对原因2

第四段：支持或反对原因3

第五段：总结+展望未来

种类——两边倒

Technology and science have great influence on our lives, but some people think we should also value the work of the artists such as musicians, painters and writers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

审题

关键词和句子主干

Technology and science, great influence on our live, but, value the work of the artists such as musicians

分析修饰性成分与主干的关系:双方观点是关键

确定整篇文章的结构

注意：一种类型的题目可以用不同种类的方式来论证，关键是看个人的观点和对题目的把握。

同意与否式，四段平衡式

第一段：陈述背景+转述主题+表明写作目的

第二段：Technology and science have great influence on our lives

第三段：also value the work of the artists such as musicians

第四段：写总结+展望未来

种类——偏一侧（让步论证）

Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works by using computers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

关键词和句子主干

public museums and art galleries will not be needed, see historical objects and works by using computers

分析修饰性成分与主干的关系

两个命题

确定整篇文章的结构

偏一侧式，先是提出观点，然后做少许的让步，大量笔墨与正面论证

注意：一边倒，偏一侧和两边倒在一定程度上是可以进行互相转变的，关键是看观点和自己的把握。

第一段：陈述背景+转述主题+表明写作目的

第二段：反对原因1

第三段：支持原因2

第四段：支持原因3

第五段：总结+展望未来

解释类

More people take job satisfaction as an element of individual well-being, because most of adults spend time at work. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?

关键词和句子主干

What factors contribute to job satisfaction

How realistic the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers

分析修饰性成分与主干的关系

一个命题+两个问题；问题是关键

确定整篇文章的结构

Report+argumentation

第一段：陈述背景+转述主题+表明写作目的

第二段：回答第一个问题

第三段：回答第二个问题

第四段：总结+展望未来

开头模板

1 五段式完全反驳式

讲述背景——引述别人观点——直接表明自己观点

It seems certain that many people have formed an unrealistic picture of…and they have been (regarding … as…). However, the information I have collected over the past several years make me believe that (nothing is further from the truth than this opinion)

引题型开篇

Since the development of information technology in the last century, various new media have mushroomed, such as TV, Internet and radio. Some people say that they will replace books and written words as the main sources of information. Personally, I agree this point because I have tasted many benefits from the electronic media.

Example：

Advertising is having a bigger influence on our daily lives. Some people believe the effects of advertising outweigh the positive effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think television is a good thing that is allowing us to more interesting and enjoyable lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2开头模板:四段式完全平衡式开头模板