九年级英语复活节岛之“生死”谜 The Mysterious Easter Island

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复活节岛之“生死”谜 The Mysterious Easter Island-最新教育文档

复活节岛之“生死”谜 The Mysterious Easter Island-最新教育文档

Life on an isolated Pacific island is eternally poised on a knife-edge. Nowhere is this more apparent than on the single most remote island in the Pacific-Easter Island. This tiny speck of land has an extraordinary story to tell, with new twists turning up still to this day.在太平洋的孤岛上,生命就像悬在刀刃上一样,总是朝不保夕。

最典型的例子莫过于太平洋上这个最偏僻的孤岛——复活节岛。

这一小片陆地有个奇特的故事,时至今日仍有新的转折。

Just 20 kilometers long and 11 kilometers wide, Easter Island rises like a fortress from the waves, surrounded by thousands of kilometers of ocean in every direction.复活节岛只有20公里长,11公里宽,它像一座堡垒从海面耸起,四周是一望无际的大海。

People first arrived here less than one thousand years ago; most of what we know about their civilization can only be pieced together from the relics that remain. It is a strange and desolate place. The most striking features in this bleak and windswept landscape are the hundreds of giant stone statues, known as moai, thought to be carved in the likeness of chiefs or ancestors.不到一千年前,人类第一次到达这里。

九年级人教版英语Unit12_SectionA(3a-3c)精品课件

九年级人教版英语Unit12_SectionA(3a-3c)精品课件

2. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. be about to 忙于;即将做某事。侧重于 表示动作马上就要发生,常与when引导 的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连 用。 e.g. One of my friends is about to have her second baby. 我的一个朋友马 上就要生第二个小孩了。
2. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. even though 即使, 虽然, 尽管, 用于 引导让步状语从句。 block n. 街区 e.g. He’s the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 他虽然经验最少,却是最好的老师。
Language points
1. Life is Full of the Unexpected unexpected 作形容词,意为“想不到的;料不到的;意 外的”。 如: Such beauty was unexpected in the midst of the city. 市中心有这样的美景真是出乎意料。 The announcement was not entirely unexpected . 这个通 告并非完全出乎意料。 She was put in a fluster by the unexpected guests. 不速 之客的到来弄得她很慌张。
Complete the sentences. 1. 我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。 I have seen a living _____ crocodile in the zoo. 2. 他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。 He is the only person ____ alive in the fire. 3. 露西是个活泼的孩子,大家都喜欢她。 Lucy is a _____ lively child and everyone likes her.

复活节岛上的雕像原来有身体【英语】

复活节岛上的雕像原来有身体【英语】

Hidden treat: The Easter Island heads also have BODIESBy Eddie WrennPUBLISHED: 12:38 GMT, 25 May 2012 | UPDATED: 02:51 GMT, 26 May 2012∙Comments (92)∙Share∙oooThe enduring image in the public's mind of the mysterious heads on Easter Island is simply that - heads.So it comes as quite a shock to see the heads from another angle - and discover that they have full bodies, extending down many, many feet into the ground of the island.The Easter Island Statue Project has been carefully excavating two of 1,000-plus statues on the islands - doing their best to uncover the secrets of the mysterious stones, and the people who built them.Inside the Easter Island statues: Experts have known about the bodies before, but when these images started circulating readers doubted their authenticityThe team also found large quantities of red pigment, some of which may have been used to paint the statuesProject director Jo Anne Van Tilburg said: 'Our EISP excavations recently exposed the torsos of two 7m tall statues.'Hundreds, perhaps thousands, of visitors to the island have been astonished to see that, indeed, Easter Island statues have bodies!'More important, however, we discovered a great deal about the Rapa Nui techniques of ancient engineering.'Among their discoveries, the team have discovered:∙The dirt and detritus partially burying the statues was washed down from above and not deliberately placed there to bury, protect, or support the statues∙The statues were erected in place and stand on stone pavements∙Post holes were cut into bedrock to support upright tree trunks∙Rope guides were cut into bedrock around the post holes ∙Posts, ropes, stones, and different types of stone tools were all used to carve and raise the statues uprightThe remote island - one of the remotest in the world, tucked away in the South Pacific Ocean - was once home to a Polynesian population, whose history remains mysterious.They likely sailed to the islands in canoes - a 1,500-mile journey over the open waters, and then, once they landed, they began relentessly carving the stone statues.This led to their own downfall: By the time Europeans discovered the island in the 1700s, the population had decimated nearly all the trees in the island to help with the statue construction, and the knock-on effect on the island's ecology led to their decline.The team working on the dig as they unveil the secrets of the heads - excavations recently exposed the torsos of two 7m tall statuesHere's something not many people know: The Easter Island statues have bodies which go down many feetRemote: Easter Island, in the South Pacific sea, is a 64miles-square island - one of the most remote in the worldThe team also discovered that ceremonies were certainly associated with the statues.On the project website, Van Tilburg said: 'We found large quantities of red pigment, some of which may have been used to paint the statues.'Finally, and perhaps most poignantly, we found in the pavement under one statue a single stone carved with a crescent symbol said to represent a canoe, or vaka.'The backs of both statues are covered with petroglyphs, many of which are also vaka. A direct connection between the vaka symbol and the identity of the artist or group owning the statue is strongly suggested.'Read more: /sciencetech/article-2149846/Hidden-treat-T he-Easter-Island-heads-BODIES.html#ixzz1vz5NplVp。

九年级英语unit93a知识点

九年级英语unit93a知识点

九年级英语unit93a知识点Unit 9.3a: The Ocean's Hidden SecretsIntroduction:The ocean covers about 70% of the Earth's surface, but its mysteries continue to intrigue scientists and explorers. In this article, we will delve into some fascinating facts and lesser-known knowledge about the ocean. From the depths of the abyss to astonishing marine life, let's dive right in!The Dark Abyss:1. The Mariana Trench:At a staggering depth of around 36,000 feet, the Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the world's oceans. This trench, located in the western Pacific Ocean, is even deeper than Mount Everest is tall! The extreme pressure and lack of sunlight make it an extremely challenging environment to explore.2. Mysterious Creatures:Due to the harsh conditions of the abyss, the exploration of this environment is limited. However, fascinating creatures have beendiscovered, such as the anglerfish. This bizarre-looking fish has a bioluminescent lure on its head to attract prey in the dark depths. The anglerfish showcases the incredible adaptations that organisms possess to survive in harsh conditions.The Coral Reefs:1. The Great Barrier Reef:The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world and is visible from space. It stretches over 1,400 miles along the northeast coast of Australia. This complex ecosystem is home to thousands of species, making it one of the most diverse places on Earth.2. Coral Bleaching:Coral reefs face a significant threat from climate change and human activities. When coral is exposed to higher sea temperatures or pollution, it expels the algae living in its tissues. This process, known as coral bleaching, causes the coral to lose its vibrant colors and can lead to its death if the stress continues. Protecting coral reefs is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and the overall health of the oceans.Exploring the Ocean:1. Ocean Currents:Ocean currents play a vital role in redistributing heat around the planet, influencing climate patterns. The Gulf Stream, for example, carries warm water from the Gulf of Mexico towards Europe, affecting its climate. Understanding these currents helps scientists predict weather patterns and study the impact of climate change.2. Underwater Volcanoes:Volcanic activity beneath the ocean's surface is prevalent. These underwater volcanoes, known as seamounts, can create unique ecosystems due to the release of minerals and nutrients. Seamounts provide habitats for many marine species, including cold-water corals and deep-sea fish, further emphasizing the importance of exploring and protecting the ocean's depths.Conclusion:The vastness of the ocean hides an abundance of secrets waiting to be unlocked. From the hidden depths of the Mariana Trench to the colorful splendor of coral reefs, the ocean's wonders never cease to amaze us. As we continue to explore and understand the ocean's mysteries, it is essential to protect and preserve this fragile ecosystem for future generations to marvel at.。

高中英语作文:EasterIsland_复活节岛

高中英语作文:EasterIsland_复活节岛

高中英语作文:Easter Island_复活节岛高中英语作文:Easter Island_复活节岛在平时的`学习、工作或生活中,大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧,通过作文可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。

那么,怎么去写作文呢?以下是小编精心整理的高中英语作文:Easter Island_复活节岛,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

Easter island is a small island in Chile. It's far from anywhere. It's very small, just 163 square kilometers, about 6,000 people live here.There are 887 stone statues on the island, most of them near the sea. These statues have big heads and small bodies. Their noses are very big and their ears are very long. A statue is about 4 to 10 metres tall and weighs about 90 tonnes, about as much as an 18-year-old elephant. The bodies of some statues are buried in the ground, and now we can only see their heads.A small number of statues wear red stone hats, which weigh about 3 tons. They must be the heaviest hats in the world!We can imagine, about 1700 years ago, people came to this beautiful island and for some reason made these huge stone statues. How did they do that? No one knows.。

九级英语Unitsetion课文翻译以及重难点讲解

九级英语Unitsetion课文翻译以及重难点讲解

U8P.62 2b课文翻译巨石阵---谁能解释它的存在巨石阵,一个岩石圈,不仅是英国最着名的历史古迹之一,而且它是其中一个最大的谜团.每年接待了超过75万游客.特别是在6月,人们很喜欢去这个地方,因为他们想看到一年中最长的一天看日出.许多年以来,历史学家认为巨石阵是古代领导人试图与神沟通一座寺庙.然而,历史学家保罗斯托克认为这不可能是真的,因为巨石阵建造于很多世纪以前.“这些领导人抵达英国晚得多.”他指出.另一个普遍的观点是,巨石阵可能是一种日历.这些巨石以一种的独特的方式被放置在一起.在仲夏的早晨,阳光直接照射石头的中心.其他人认为,这些石头有一种医学的目的.他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病,同时保持人们身体健康.”当你走到那儿时,你可以感觉到能量从你的脚传上你的身体,”一位游客说.没人确信巨石阵是什么用途,但大多数赞同石头的位置必定有一个特殊目的.有些人认为它可能是一个埋葬先人的地方,或是一个纪念祖先的地方.其他人认为它是庆祝战胜敌人而建的.巨石阵是历经一段很长的时期被慢慢建成的.大多数历史学家认为它年龄一定接近5000岁.最伟大的奥秘之一是它是如何被建造,因为石头太那么大又那么重.2001年,一群英国志愿者试图构建另一个巨石阵,但他们没能做到.“我们真的不知道是谁建造了巨石阵,”保罗·斯托克说.”,也许我们可能永远不知道,但我们知道他们一定是很勤奋---而且是伟大的规划者”课文重难点讲解:E.g.1. As it is snowing从句, we shall not go to the park主句.2.---Why were you absent from school yesterday---Because I was ill in bed.On that day I was absent from the meeting 主句because I was in Guangzhou从句.3.Since everyone is here,let’s begin the discussion.II.Circle 可数名词,意为“圆圈”,也可表示具有共同兴趣爱好或职业等的“阶层;圈子;界”.e.g.The children stood in a circle around the fire.The man is well-known in historical circles.Circle 还有动词的意思,表示“圈出”.Please circle the correct answer.III.receive 及物动词,此句中意为“接待;招待”.recieve 还可以表示“接受;收到”, 与get 同义,其后可接介词 from.They are very glad to have the opportunity to receive the quest.I received a letter from my mother this morning.Receive和accept辨析,两者都有收到的意思,但用法不同1.receive强调客观上收到这一事实,不表明是否愿意接受.2.accept主动地或自愿地接受,带有“满意;同意;认可”等意味,其反义词为refuse.e.g.I receive his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refuse to accept it. The docter received a threating letter.The teacher accepts the naughty student,Molly’s apology.IV.medical 形容词,意为“医疗的;医学的”其名词形式是 medicine.He is a medical student.他是个医科学生.Have you taken your medicine this morning今天早上你吃过药了么V.purpose 名词,意为“目的;目标,意图”, 常与of 连用构成the purpose of. 常见短语 on purpose, 意为“故意地”What was the purpose of his visitHe came here for/with the purpose of seeing his family.Li Ming broke the windows on purpose.VI.prevent/stop sb.from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”.My mother prevents/stops me from eating too much candies.We should prevent the water from being polluted.注意:from 在主动语态中可以省略,但在被动语态中不得省略.He was prevented/stopped from playing computer games on school nights. VII. energy 意为"精力;力量",不可数名词Young people usually have more energy than the old.年轻人通常比老年人更有活力.VIII.celebrate Vt.庆祝其名词形式是celebrationWe held a party to celebrate the School Day.The woman is always mysterious.Her past is a mystery.。

复活节英语

复活节英语

They play games with the eggs. They roll eggs up a hill. They have
Easter egg or jellybean hunts.
他们拿蛋来玩游戏,把蛋滚上 小丘,并寻找复活蛋及豆型糖 果。
Families eat a big dinner on Easter Sunday.
candy. Then he hides the baskets.
他把彩蛋及糖果装满 篮子,然后把篮子藏 起來。
On Easter
morning, the
children hunt for their baskets.
复活节早晨,孩子们找篮 子。
Children color eggs too.
孩子们也把蛋上彩色。
to Church
Christians go to church on Easter Sunday. They go at sunrise. They sing and pray.
基督徒于复活节那天上教堂,他 们于日出时就去了,去唱歌及祈祷。
4. Happy Day
They think about a new life after death. It is a very happy day.
People are ready for
6.Easter Parade
spring. They are happy that winter is over. In some cities, people show their new clothes in an “Easter Parade”.
人们准备过春天了。他 们很高兴冬天已经过去。 在有些城市,人们在复活 节游行这天展示他們的新 衣裳。

复活节岛英语演讲

复活节岛英语演讲

• Today’s tourists are numerous, and most visit the Rano Raraku quarry,which yielded the stones used for almost all of the island's moai.

• Here, in isolation some 2,300 miles (3,700 kilometers) west of South America and 1,100 miles (1,770 kilometers) from the nearest neighboring island, the Rapa Nui developed a distinct architectural and artistic culture in this unlikely locale.
• Either way, loss of the trees exposed the island’s rich volcanic soils to serious erosion. When Europeans arrived in 1722, they found the island mostly barren and its inhabitants few.
The effort to construct these monuments and move them around the island must have been considerable—but no one knows exactly why the Rapa Nui people undertook such a task.
Unsolved Secrets in the World

神秘的事物英语作文

神秘的事物英语作文

神秘的事物英语作文英文回答:The realm of the mysterious captivates our imaginations, igniting a burning desire to explore the unknown and unlock its hidden secrets. From the enigmatic depths of the sea to the vast expanse of outer space, unexplained phenomena continue to tantalize our curiosity.One such enigma is the Bermuda Triangle, a region ofthe Atlantic Ocean notorious for unexplained disappearances of ships and aircraft. Despite countless investigations and theories, the true nature of this maritime mystery remains elusive, leaving behind a trail of unanswered questions and fueling speculation about supernatural forces or alien abductions.Another captivating mystery lies in the unexplained origins of ancient civilizations. The enigmatic pyramids of Giza, the colossal statues of Easter Island, and theadvanced knowledge possessed by the Mayans continue to baffle researchers. The absence of clear historical records and the presence of unusual artifacts and structures have given rise to theories of extraterrestrial intervention or lost advanced civilizations.Ufology, the study of unidentified flying objects (UFOs), has also captivated the public's imagination. Reported sightings of strange aerial phenomena, ranging from glowing orbs to triangular craft, have fueled speculation about extraterrestrial visitations. While some sightings may be attributable to natural phenomena or military experiments, others remain unexplained, leaving room for the possibility of contact with intelligent life beyond our planet.The paranormal realm holds its own share of mysteries. Ghostly apparitions, unexplained noises, and psychic phenomena have been reported throughout history. Skeptics attribute such experiences to hallucinations, pareidolia, or psychological factors, but believers maintain the existence of a supernatural world beyond our perception.In the realm of science, the search for dark matter and dark energy remains a captivating mystery. These elusive substances are believed to make up the majority of the universe, yet their nature remains unknown. Scientists continue to conduct experiments and observations in an attempt to unravel the secrets of these cosmic enigmas.中文回答:神秘世界的魅力。

介绍鹦鹉螺号的冒险路线作文

介绍鹦鹉螺号的冒险路线作文

介绍鹦鹉螺号的冒险路线作文英文回答:The Nautilus's adventurous voyage, as depicted in Jules Verne's classic tale "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas," spans a vast expanse of the world's oceans. Under the enigmatic command of Captain Nemo, the enigmatic submarine embarks on an extraordinary underwater expedition that traverses a diverse array of marine landscapes and encounters.Setting sail from the mysterious depths of Vigo Bay, the Nautilus ventures into the treacherous waters of the Pacific Ocean. Its initial course takes it through the vast expanse of the Coral Sea, where it encounters the wonders of the Great Barrier Reef and the enigmatic inhabitants of its vibrant coral gardens.Continuing its journey eastward, the Nautilus navigates the intricacies of the Torres Strait, before venturing intothe open waters of the Arafura Sea. Here, it encounters the colossal sea turtles that inhabit these waters and witnesses the breathtaking spectacle of a massive pearl fishery.Undeterred by the perils of the open sea, the Nautilus boldly crosses the Indian Ocean, traversing the equator and venturing into the Southern Hemisphere. It skirts the shores of the Cocos Islands, a remote and desolate atoll, before plunging into the depths of the Timor Sea.As the Nautilus continues its westward course, it approaches the coast of Australia, passing by the rugged shores of Western Australia and the vast expanse of the Great Australian Bight. Its journey takes it through the treacherous waters of Bass Strait, before reaching the calmer waters of the Tasman Sea.Venturing further into the South Pacific, the Nautilus approaches the mysterious Easter Island, a volcanic island shrouded in enigmatic history. It circumnavigates the island, observing the towering stone statues that guard itsshores.Continuing its northward journey, the Nautilus explores the rich marine ecosystems of the Galápagos Islands, encountering a myriad of unique and fascinating creatures.It then ventures into the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean, crossing the equator once more.As the Nautilus approaches the coast of North America,it encounters the treacherous waters of the Columbia River Bar. Undeterred, it enters the Columbia River and navigates its swift currents.Venturing further inland, the Nautilus ascends the mighty Columbia River, passing by towering cliffs and cascading waterfalls. It reaches its destination at the Willamette River, where it emerges from the depths, completing its extraordinary underwater voyage.中文回答:鹦鹉螺号在儒勒·凡尔纳的经典小说《海底两万里》中的冒险航线横跨世界各大海域。

The Mystery of Death

The Mystery of Death

The Mystery of DeathDeath is a universal mystery that has perplexed humans for centuries. It is the ultimate unknown, the final journey that every living being must take. The concept of death has been a source of fear, fascination, and contemplation for people of all cultures and backgrounds. It is a topic that evokes a wide range of emotions and beliefs, and it is often intertwined with religious, spiritual, and philosophical perspectives. From a religious standpoint, death is often seen as a transition to another realm or a higher state of being. Many faiths believe in an afterlife, where the soul continues to exist in a different form after the body has perished. For example, in Christianity, death is viewed as a passage to either heaven or hell, depending on one's actions and beliefs during their lifetime. This belief in an afterlife provides comfort and hope to many individuals, as it offers the possibility of reuniting with loved ones and experiencing eternal peace and happiness. On the other hand, from a scientific perspective, death is the cessation of biological functions that sustain a living organism. It is a natural and inevitable part of the life cycle, as all living beings eventually reach the end of their existence. Scientists have studied the processes and mechanisms of death, seeking to understand the physiological and biochemical changes that occur in the body during this transition. Despite the scientific knowledge about the physical aspects of death, the mystery of what happens to the consciousness or the soul after death remains unanswered. Furthermore, death is also a deeply personal and emotional experience for those who are left behind. The loss of a loved one can evoke intense feelings of grief, sadness, and even anger. The absence of a cherished individual can leave a void that is difficult to fill, and the process of grieving is unique to each person. Coping with death often involves finding ways to honor and remember the deceased, as well as seeking support from others who are also mourning. The emotional impact of death is profound, and it can shape the way individuals perceive and understand their own mortality. Philosophically, death has been a subject of contemplation and debate throughout history. Many philosophers have pondered the meaning and significance of death, questioning its role in shaping human existence and values. Some have argued that the awareness of mortality gives life its meaning and urgency, prompting individuals to seekpurpose and fulfillment. Others have explored the concept of immortality and the possibility of transcending death through art, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. These philosophical inquiries into death reflect the complex and multifaceted nature of the human experience. In conclusion, the mystery of death encompasses a wide array of perspectives, from religious and spiritual beliefs to scientific understanding, emotional experiences, and philosophical reflections. It is a topic that elicits profound emotions and thoughts, as it forces individuals to confront their own mortality and contemplate the unknown. Despite the diversity of perspectives, death remains an enigma that continues to intrigue and perplex humanity. It is a reminder of the fragility and preciousness of life, as well as a source of contemplation and wonder about the nature of existence.。

九年级英语第六单元 它是个谜 的第21至24课四年制知识精讲 试题

九年级英语第六单元 它是个谜 的第21至24课四年制知识精讲 试题

九年级英语第六单元“它是个谜〞的第21至24课人教四年制制卷人:打自企;成别使;而都那。

审核人:众闪壹;春壹阑;各厅……日期:2022年二月八日。

【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容:本周我们将学习第六单元“它是个谜〞的第21至24课。

〔Unit 6 It is a mystery Lesson 21~24〕二. 重点、难点:1. Joyce, do you know that there’s an island named after a holiday?Joyce, 你知道有一个以一个节日命名的岛吗?name sb. / sth. after sb. / sth. 意为“以……的名字来命名〞,也常用于被动语态中:be named after sb. / sth.eg.He named his daughter after his grandmother.他以祖母的名字给女儿取名。

The city was named after a great man.这座城以一位伟人的名字而命名。

name sb. / sth. + n. 把……取名为……We named our son Tom. 我们给儿子取名为汤姆。

name的过去分词常作后置定语修饰前面的名词。

eg.a girl named Lucy 一个叫露西的女孩此时也可用called来代替。

2. No one knows for sure how the Moai came to be.没人确切知道毛埃的来历。

〔1〕for sure是非正式的口语,意为“无疑〞。

eg.I think he has gone abroad, but I couldn’t say for sure.我想他是出国了,但我说不准。

另外,关于sure的短语还有:be sure + of / to do / that …确信,对……有把握;make sure of sth. / that …确认,弄清楚,确保。

人教版九年级英语期末备考复习Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected(解析版).doc

人教版九年级英语期末备考复习Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected(解析版).doc

人教版九年级英语Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected一.单词攻略unexpected adj. 出乎意料的backpack n.背包oversleep v.睡过头block n.街区worker n. 工人stare v.凝视disbelief n.不信above prep.在...上面burn v.燃烧alive adj.活着的;有生机的airport n.机场till prep.直到west adj.向西的;西边的cream n.奶油workday n.工作日pie n.果馅饼bean n.豆market n.市场fool n.傻瓜v.愚弄costume n.服装lady n.女士embarrassed adj.尴尬的announce v.宣布discovery n.发现cancel v.取消officer n.军官disappear v.消失believable adj.可相信的二.短语集锦1.by the time在...以前2.give sb. a lift捎某人一程3.in line with排成一排4.by the end of在...以前5.show up出现6.be about to do sth即将做某事7.costume party化装舞会8.stare at盯着;凝视9.in disbelief怀疑地10. think to oneself心里暗想11.play a trick on sb.玩弄某人12.take place发生13.run out of耗尽14. sell out卖光15.go off发出响声16.stay up熬夜17.get married结婚三.经典句型1.Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满了意外。

2.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床时,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。

上蔡县第四中学九年级英语全册Unit12LifeisfulloftheunexpectedTheTh

上蔡县第四中学九年级英语全册Unit12LifeisfulloftheunexpectedTheTh

The Third Period—Section B(1a-1e)Teaching Important Points 【教学重点】Key words & phrases:foolcostume partyKey sentences:1.—What happened to Dave on April Fool's Day?—A friend invited him to a costume party.2.When I got there,I found that it wasn't a costume party.Key structure:The simple past tense and the past perfect tense.Teaching Difficult Points 【教学难点】★Use the structures to tell an unexpected thing.Teaching Aids 【教学工具】A tape recorder,CAI or multimedia courseware.Teaching Steps 【教学过程】★Step 1 Leading in 【新课导入】1.Greeting2.BrainstormingAsk two students to tell their stories about unexpected events.★Step 2 Cooperative inquiry 【合作探究】1.Finish the task in 1a①Tell a story to present new words.Yesterday my friends invited me to a costume party.I dressed up like Father Christmas.I sang and dances and I gave gifts to my friends.I enjoyed myself very much.But then I didn't hold my cup of tea carefully.It dropped on the floor.The tea splashed on my hands and get my pants wet.I was so embarrassed,and my face turned red.②Read aloud the words in the frame.And put them in the correct columns in the chart.③Students check their chart in pairs and the teacher asks some students to check the class.2.Finish the task in 1b①Ask the students to tell their partners something e the beginning in the box.Work in pairs.②Ask some students to share their stories in class.3.Finish the task in 1c①Look at the pictures in 1c.Tell them these are about April Fool'sDay.Guess their feelings.②Play the recording for the first time.Students listen and write down the persons' names.4.Finish the task in 1d①Read the phrases in 1d and know what to do in the next step.②Play the recording for the second time.Get the students to write D,N or J in 1d.③Play the recording once more.Students repeat and check the answers in 1c and 1d.5.Finish the task in 1e①Read the conversation.Ask students to retell the April Fool's Day stories about the three.②Students work in groups.③Ask some students to retell the stories in class.★Step 3 Homework1.Tell an April Fool's Day story.2.Write a few sentences about April Fool's Day.3.Translate the following sentences into English.(1)你发生什么事了?________________________________________________________________________(2)昨天我的朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会了。

九年级英语 Unit 14 Dinosaurs Deaths教案练习 北京实验版 教案

九年级英语 Unit 14 Dinosaurs Deaths教案练习 北京实验版 教案

2011-2012学年9年级英语(北京实验版)全册素材(含教案和练习)Unit 14 Dinosaurs’Deaths一. 教学内容:Unit 14 Dinosaurs’ Deaths二、教学目标知识目标:熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词,短语和句型。

能力目标:培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。

三、教学难点:培养学生的综合能力四、本单元重点知识:单词:要求大家掌握本单元单词表中的单词(一)短语:1. work on 从事2. live on 以……为食,继续活着3. have a close relation 有密切关系4. lead to 导致……5. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事6. more reasonable 更合理7. make a study of… 对……进行研究8. the cause of …. ……的起因9. as a result 因此10. at the same time 同时(二)句型:1. This hole was believed to be caused by a large object that fell from space sixty—five million years ago. 人们认为这个坑是由6500万年前从外太空中陨落的巨大物体造成的。

2. Though it is proved that this large object had a close relation with the death of dinosaurs and other animals, scientists have different opinions upon how the large object led to the death of the ancient animals.尽管已证实这个巨大的物块和恐龙及其他动物的灭绝有密不可分的关系,但科学家们对这一物体如何导致这些远古动物的灭绝仍持有不同的意见。

智利的复活节岛

智利的复活节岛

智利的复活节岛篇一:智利的复活节岛智利的复活节岛,是世界上最孤独的地方之一。

它坐落在茫茫无际的南太平洋水域,离南美海岸大约有3700千米,离最近的有人居住的岛屿有1000 千米之遥。

小岛的自然环境极其恶劣,厚厚的岩浆和火山灰覆盖着整个岛屿。

可是,在岛屿周边沿海的地方,却不知由什么人、在什么时候修建了300 多座巨大的石头平台。

这些平台由许多碎石堆成,大约长90 米,高出地面 3.6 米,中央还建有朝向内陆的石头斜坡。

每座石台上都矗立着一些高大雄伟、面貌怪异的石像,一般为4~6 尊,最大的平台竟并排摆着15 尊石像。

让人困惑的是:岛上那些巨大的石像是谁建造的呢?他们又为什么要建造这些石像呢?怪异的石像这些被当地居民称为“毛阿伊”的石像,有着非常明显的特征:形态各异的长脸,略微向上翘起的鼻子,向前突出的薄嘴唇,略向后倾的宽额,垂落腮部的大耳朵,刻有飞鸟鸣禽的躯干以及垂立在两边的手,这些奇特的造型赋予石雕以独特的风采,使人一眼就能认出它们。

另外,有些石像头上还戴有圆柱形的红帽子,当地人称为“普卡奥”,远远看去,红帽子颇似一顶红色的王冠,更给石像增添了尊贵、高傲的色彩。

这批石雕人像最大的重量超过80 吨,有的石像上还戴着石帽,石帽最小的也有2.5吨,它们究竟是如何被制作者从采石场上凿取出来,如何加工制作,又采用什么办法,将它们运往远处安放的地方,使之牢牢地耸立起来的?而在前几个世纪,岛上居民还未掌握铁器。

这一切多么令人不可思议。

雕刻之谜一些科学家曾经向岛上的土著居民请教,但是他们都不知道巨石人像的来历,更没有人参加过雕刻。

一般认为,雕刻者们先在岩石上雕刻出石像的正面,再将这些石像从岩石上完整地凿下来,然后对石像的背部进行磨平加工,刻上花纹和图案,最后把这些已经完成的石像运到海边的平台上竖起来。

关于搬运,有人认为,他们先用砍伐下的树干搭成一个巨型的木橇,再把石像装上,然后用绳索拖着木橇,沿着芦苇或青草铺成的道路艰难地前进,一直运到海边的平台上。

九年级英语Unit 6 It s a mystery四年制知识精讲 试题

九年级英语Unit 6 It s a mystery四年制知识精讲 试题

九年级英语Unit 6 It’s a mystery人教四年制【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 6 It’s a mystery.二. 知识归纳与总结1. No one knows for sure how the Moai came to be. 没人知道确切知道毛埃的来历。

for sure 是非正式的口语,意思是无疑。

2. The island also has many kinds of rock carvings written in a kind of language that exists only in this part of the world.这个岛还有许多用一种目前仅在世界上这个地区存在的语言书写的岩石雕刻物。

written是过去分词作定语3. It is thought that at one time, the population of Easter Island was over 10,000.据说,复活节岛上的人口一度曾超过一万人。

at one time 一度,从前4. The people never knew that cutting down the trees would cause an ecological problem.人们当初想不到砍树会引起生态问题。

that cutting down…在句中是knew的宾语从句,而cutting是动词-ing形式,在句中作主语。

5. Pretty soon the people started fighting with each other and many of them died.不久,人们开场互相残杀,许多人死去。

pretty 在此处的意思是相当,颇的意思,是副词。

6. Do you know that there’s an island named after a holiday?你知道有一个岛屿是以节日的名称来命名的吗?name sb./sth. after sb./sth. 意为“以某人/某事物的名字来命名〞7. And this written language appeared many years ago, perhaps even before written Chinese took shape!这种书面语言出如今很多年以前,甚至可能在中文书写文字成形前出现。

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Life on an isolated Pacific island is eternally poised on a knife-edge. Nowhere is this more apparent than on the single most remote island in the Pacific-Easter Island. This tiny speck of land has an extraordinary story to tell, with new twists turning up still to this day.在太平洋的孤岛上,生命就像悬在刀刃上一样,总是朝不保夕。

最典型的例子莫过于太平洋上这个最偏僻的孤岛——复活节岛。

这一小片陆地有个奇特的故事,时至今日仍有新的转折。

Just 20 kilometers long and 11 kilometers wide, Easter Island rises like a fortress from the waves, surrounded by thousands of kilometers of ocean in every direction.复活节岛只有20公里长,11公里宽,它像一座堡垒从海面耸起,四周是一望无际的大海。

People first arrived here less than one thousand years ago; most of what we know about their civilization can only be pieced together from the relics that remain. It is a strange and desolate place. The most striking features in this bleak and windswept landscape are the hundreds of giant stone statues, known as moai, thought to be carved in the likeness of chiefs or ancestors.不到一千年前,人类第一次到达这里。

我们对他们文明的大部分了解只能从留下来的遗物拼凑起来。

这是一个奇特且荒凉的地方,而在这片暴露在风中的荒野上最显著的特征就是数百座被称为“摩艾”的巨型石像,应该是照着酋长或是祖先的样子雕刻的。

It's difficult to believe that an advanced culture, capable of carving and erecting these monoliths, grew up in such a barren landscape. The truth is, it didn't. When those first colonizers discovered Easter Island, this was a paradise.能够雕刻并竖立这些巨石的先进文明,却生活在这样贫瘠的地方,的确令人难以置信。

事实确实并非如此。

当第一批开拓者发现复活节岛时,这里是个天堂。

These empty cliffs were once home to the largest seabird colonies in the South Pacific. Rich volcanic soils nourished a forest of giant palms that was home to many unique species, including Easter Island versions of herons, parrots, rails and owls. Today, they are all gone. The people ultimately didn't do much better: the rise and tragic demise of the Easter Islanders, the Rapa Nui, is now legendary.这些空寂的峭壁曾是南太平洋最大的海鸟群栖息地。

肥沃的火山灰滋养了一大片棕榈树林,那也曾是许多珍稀物种的栖息地,包括生长在复活节岛上的苍鹭、鹦鹉、秧鸡和猫头鹰,而如今他们都消失了。

岛民最终的遭遇也好不了多少:经历了复活节岛的兴盛和悲惨的灭亡后,拉帕努伊人如今已成为传奇。

This quarry once occupied the majority of the island's workforce, thousands of people, with each clan trying to carve and raise a bigger, grander figure than those of their neighbors. Vast amounts of timber would have been required to transport and erect the giant moai, and slowly but surely, the forests vanished. As resources dwindled, Easter Island society descended into chaos and warfare. The giant statues were pulled to theground, possibly acts of sabotage between rival clans.曾有数以千计的岛民在岛上的采石场工作,每个宗族都想把塑像雕得比邻族更大更高。

运输和竖立巨型石像需要大量木材,于是渐渐地,森林消失了。

当资源逐渐减少时,复活节岛的社会陷入了混乱和战争。

很可能由于宗族之间的破坏行为,石像被推倒了。

Houses were abandoned and the foundation stones used to construct fortified dwellings in caves underground. Some evidence even suggests that once everything edible had been consumed, the starving were driven to that most desperate of acts: cannibalism.房子被弃置,而房屋的基石则用来修建加固在地下洞穴里的居所。

甚至有证据显示当所有能吃的东西都消耗殆尽后,饥饿把岛民赶上了绝路:同类相食。

Understandably this version of Easter Island's history remains controversial because it suggests the Rapa Nui were incredibly short-sighted. As the trees dwindled, why did they do nothing about it?这个版本的复活节岛历史仍然具有争议性,这可以理解,因为如果这个版本是真的,那就意味着拉帕努伊人太鼠目寸光了。

当树木减少时,他们怎么会坐视不理呢?But a new theory suggests the Rapa Nui were powerless to prevent their downfall, for when they arrived on this island, they were not alone. Rats traveled with people to every corner of the Pacific. On Easter Island, their impact may have been catastrophic: 1multiplying to plague proportions they would have devoured the wild fruits, the seabirds, even the nuts of the giant palms, so that the trees may have stopped reproducing long before the last one was felled. Perhaps the fate of Easter Island was not sealed by the human who felled that last tree, but by the rat that ate the last palm nut.然而,一个新理论认为拉帕努伊人根本无力阻止衰落,因为他们抵达小岛时,还带着伴。

老鼠跟随人类到达太平洋每个角落。

在复活节岛上,它们的影响可能是灾难性的:老鼠大量繁殖成灾,它们会吃光野生果实、海鸟,甚至棕榈树坚果,所以可能早在最后一棵树被砍倒之前,树木已经不再生长了。

也许,复活节岛的衰败并非是由于岛民砍光了所有的树,而是因为老鼠吃光所有的棕榈树坚果。

Other South Pacific islands have also seen civilizations rise and fall, though none have left such dramatic reminders of their passing as the giant statues of the Rapa Nui. Now re-erected, they've come to symbolize how precarious life can be on an isolated island. For this island has not been abandoned, a few Rapa Nui survived and now they're thriving once more, entertaining visitors from the outside world. Trees have been planted, though it's too late for the unique creatures that once lived here.其他南太平洋岛屿同样经历了文明的兴盛与衰落,但它们并没有留下拉帕努伊的巨型石像,这些石像成了复活节岛文明消失的引人注目的见证。

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