专业英语填空与翻译题

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学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit 2

2016年12月17日0:00:25 红色字体是我认为需要修改的地方PAGE 46 Aaround trying to contain my wanderlust.当然，这给爸妈造成了一系列新的问题，他们不断地东奔西走尝试控制我的流浪癖。

修改成：旅行欲and less likely that politicians will deal with the issue sensibly.工厂已经给政治运动注入了大量资金，使政治家们不太可能更理智地处理问题。

修改为“可能越来越不能理智地处理问题”我被要求去投一篇关于新年预测的新闻稿。

5. If it were as cheap and easy to get online here as in America, the British might triple their time at the computer.如果在这里上网像在美国一样既便宜又容易的话，那么英国人在电脑前花的时间能达到原先的三倍。

修改为“英国人会花三倍的时间在电脑上”外科医生的健康问题恶化了，他变成了医院的一个不利因素。

longer, marrying later, divorcing more often and changing mates to suit the seasons of their lives. 如今，由于人们寿命增长、结婚推迟、离婚率上升、变换伴侣来应对人生阶段的不同需求，这种观念已经为多种家庭生活方式所取代。

修改为“无数的”9. In order to avoid a good deal of frustration (not to mention time, effort, and shoe leather) that a job search entails, you might want to consider the following approach : conduct aplanned, focused job search.为了避免求职势必带来的深重的挫败感（更不用说付出的时间和努力），你可能需要考虑这个方法：进行有计划有目标的求职。

专业翻译试题及答案

专业翻译试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 在翻译过程中，以下哪项不是译者应考虑的因素？A. 原文的语境B. 目标语言的文化习惯C. 译者的个人偏好D. 原文作者的意图2. 下列句子中，“emerge”的正确翻译是哪一个？A. 出现B. 消失C. 合并D. 分离3. 在翻译专业术语时，译者应该首先：A. 直接使用源语言的术语B. 查找目标语言中对应的专业术语C. 创造一个新的术语D. 忽略术语，用普通词汇代替4. 下列关于翻译标准的说法，哪一项是错误的？A. 忠实性B. 通顺性C. 创造性D. 一致性5. 在翻译文学作品时，译者需要特别关注：A. 故事情节的准确性B. 语言的字面意思C. 作者的文风和语言的美D. 词汇的丰富性二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. 翻译理论中的“动态对等”是由___________提出的。

7. 在进行口译时，译者需要具备的一项重要技能是___________。

8. 翻译中，“直译”通常指的是___________，而“意译”则侧重于___________。

9. 翻译活动中，___________是指在不改变原文意思的前提下，对语言进行适当调整以适应目标语言的表达习惯。

10. 在翻译过程中，对目标语言的深入理解和掌握被称为___________。

三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）11. 请简述翻译中的“信、达、雅”原则。

12. 描述一下在翻译过程中如何处理源语言中的双关语。

四、翻译题（30分）13. 将以下段落从中文翻译成英文（15分）：随着科技的发展，人工智能在各个领域中的应用越来越广泛。

它不仅提高了生产效率，还极大地丰富了人们的生活。

然而，这也引发了一些关于隐私和伦理的担忧。

14. 将以下段落从英文翻译成中文（15分）：As the world becomes more interconnected, the role of professional translators becomes increasingly important. They bridge the gap between different cultures and facilitate communication across languages.专业翻译试题答案一、选择题答案1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C二、填空题答案6. 尤金·奈达7. 听力理解8. 逐字逐句翻译，传达原文意思9. 归化10. 语言适应性三、简答题答案11. “信、达、雅”是翻译的三个基本原则。

(完整版)英语翻译试题及答案

英语翻译试题一、填空题（每小题3分，共30分。

）1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。

，he left without saying anything.2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。

As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？a long time ？4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。

She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。

I’m going to.6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。

Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间非常放松。

They are pretty time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。

His grandfather early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。

_______________________________________________________.10、我想和他交朋友。

I want to二、把下列词语或短语翻译成中文（每小题2分，共20分。

）1、Ethiopia2、Encyclopaedia Britanica3、geneticist4、multilateral principles5、investment in cash and in kind6、the budget for revenues and expenditures7、self-sufficiency though self-reliance8、diesel locomotive9、appreciation of RMB10、aviation and marine insurance三、把下列中文翻译成英文（每小题2分，共20分。

）1、润滑油：2、《世界版权公约》：3、欢迎宴会：4、欧洲联盟：5、非政府组织：6、文学流派：7、京杭大运河：8、专属经济区：9、青藏铁路：10、社会保障：四、英译汉（翻译划横线的句子，每小题10分，共30分。

医学英语翻译试题及答案

医学英语翻译试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ?A. HeartB. LiverC. KidneyD. Lung2. Which of the following is not a symptom of diabetes?A. Frequent urinationB. Excessive thirstC. Rapid weight lossD. Fever3. The medical abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. IntramuscularC. IntraperitonealD. Intradermal4. What does the abbreviation "MRI" stand for in medical terms?A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Maximum Respiratory IndexC. Multiple Respiratory InfectionsD. Medical Research Institute5. The term "anemia" is associated with a deficiency of whichsubstance in the blood?A. PlateletsB. Red blood cellsC. White blood cellsD. Plasma6. Which of the following is a common treatment for hypertension?A. AntibioticsB. AntihypertensivesC. AntiviralsD. Antihistamines7. The medical term "hyperglycemia" refers to:A. High blood sugarB. High blood pressureC. High cholesterolD. High blood calcium8. What is the medical term for the removal of the appendix?A. AppendectomyB. ColectomyC. HysterectomyD. Nephrectomy9. The abbreviation "AED" in medical settings stands for:A. Automated External DefibrillatorB. Advanced Emergency DoctorC. Acute Epileptic DisorderD. Acute Endocrine Dysfunction10. Which of the following is a type of cancer that affects the blood?A. MelanomaB. LeukemiaC. Lung cancerD. Breast cancer答案：1. A2. D3. A4. A5. B6. B7. A8. A9. A 10. B二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. The medical term for the surgical removal of the gallbladder is __________.2. The condition where the body cannot properly regulate body temperature is known as __________.3. A person with a medical condition that causes them to have an abnormally high level of lipids in the blood is said to have __________.4. The abbreviation "CT" in medical imaging stands for__________.5. The medical term for a condition characterized bydifficulty in breathing is __________.6. The study of the structure and function of the nervous system is known as __________.7. A common diagnostic tool used to visualize blood vesselsis __________.8. The medical term for the surgical removal of the prostate gland is __________.9. A condition characterized by the abnormal presence of air or gas in the tissues is called __________.10. The medical term for the surgical removal of the uterus is __________.答案：1. Cholecystectomy2. Dysregulation3. Hyperlipidemia4. Computed Tomography5. Dyspnea6. Neurology7. Angiography8. Prostatectomy9. Emphysema10. Hysterectomy三、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 将下列医学术语从英文翻译成中文：- Hypertension: 高血压- Diabetes mellitus: 糖尿病- Asthma: 哮喘- Osteoporosis: 骨质疏松症2. 将下列医学术语从中文翻译成英文：- 冠心病: Coronary heart disease- 脑卒中: Stroke- 慢性阻塞性肺疾病: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)- 甲状腺功能亢进: Hyperthyroidism3. 翻译以下医学句子：- The patient is scheduled for a cardiac catheterizationnext week.病人下周安排进行心脏导管检查。

英语翻译填空题库(80道)

英语翻译填空1、This bag is made of [ ] leather and it cost me 500 yuan——[单选题]A genuineB transferableC speculativeD shadowedE waltzed正确答案：A2、It is a common practice that discounted tickets are not refundable and[ ]——[单选题]A genuineB transferableC speculativeD shadowedE waltzed正确答案：B3、His conclusions are not based on facts , so they are purely[ ] ——[单选题]A genuineB transferableC speculativeD shadowedE waltzed正确答案：C4、The girl felt she was being [ ] but she couldn’t see anyone behind her.——[单选题]A genuineB transferableC speculativeD shadowedE waltzed正确答案：D5、The students [ ] out of the classroom when they finished their assignments ——[单选题]A genuineB transferableC speculativeD shadowedE waltzed正确答案：E6、Don’t worry about the credit as it has been [ ] until Dec.10.——[单选题]A extendedB structureC conscientiousD legalE set正确答案：A7、You need to [ ] your argument more carefully ,then it will sound more logical.——[单选题]A extendedB structureC conscientiousD legalE set正确答案：B8、This guy is always [ ] and never makes a mistake in his work.——[单选题]A extendedB structureC conscientiousD legalE set正确答案：C9、Schooling is a [ ] requirement for children over five years old in may countries.——[单选题]A extendedB structureC conscientiousD legalE set正确答案：D10、Her sister got to the park before the [ ] time so that she could relax herself.——[单选题]A extendedB structureC conscientiousD legalE set正确答案：E11、To maintain a low sodium diet , you need to [ ] the " Nutritional Information " on food cartons .——[单选题]A ScrutinizeB criticalC distinguishD embarrassE witnessed正确答案：A12、Our company is now in the [ ] period and we have to be very cautious when making decisions .——[单选题]A ScrutinizeB criticalC distinguishD embarrassE witnessed正确答案：B13、My 4 - year - old son can easily [ ] between the fried chicken by KFC and that by McDonald ' s .——[单选题]A ScrutinizeB criticalC distinguishD embarrassE witnessed正确答案：C14、Eye contact may convey sincerity and attentiveness in Western cultures but too much eye contact may [ ] people in some Oriental cultures .——[单选题]A ScrutinizeB criticalC distinguishD embarrassE witnessed正确答案：D15、The past three decades [ ] great changes in people ' s clothing , food , housing and traffic worldwide ——[单选题]A ScrutinizeB criticalC distinguishD embarrassE witnessed正确答案：E16、Problems [ ] in the management of state - owned companies as well as many small - and - medium sized enterprises .——[单选题]A aboundB expoundedC prospectiveD succumbE shovel正确答案：A17、Adam Smith and Carl Marx [ ] respectively the issue of primitive accumulation from different angles .——[单选题]A aboundB expoundedC prospectiveD succumbE shovel正确答案：B18、The application of the new remote monitoring system allows timely and[ ] service for the customers .——[单选题]A aboundB expoundedC prospectiveD succumbE shovel正确答案：C19、Kids of all ages will [ ] to the magic of - Disneyland in different parts of the world .——[单选题]A aboundB expoundedC prospectiveD succumbE shovel正确答案：D20、Edward boarded the Atlantic freighter offering free transport to young men willing to [ ] coal in return for the month - long journey——[单选题]A aboundB expoundedC prospectiveD succumbE shovel正确答案：E21、The [ ] of marketing research is published monthly . ——[单选题]A journalB shortcutC IncorporateD marketableE acumen正确答案：A22、A [ ] is the shortest distance between two points . ——[单选题]A journalB shortcutC IncorporateD marketableE acumen正确答案：B23、The general manager will [ ] your suggestion in the new plan .——[单选题]A journalB shortcutC IncorporateD marketableE acumen正确答案：C24、Our products will be greatly [ ] . in the overseas market . ——[单选题]A journalB shortcutC IncorporateD marketableE acumen正确答案：D25、Her business [ ] has made her very successful in the business circle .——[单选题]A journalB shortcutC IncorporateD marketableE acumen正确答案：E26、After graduation from university , my brother started to[ ] . people for IELTS . ——[单选题]A coachB insecureC ambitionD complimentE volunteer正确答案：A27、The old lady feels [ ] about her body , so she wears a shirt at the beach . ——[单选题]A coachB insecureC ambitionD complimentE volunteer正确答案：B28、Peter sacrificed everything to his [ ] and he finally fulfilled his dream . ——[单选题]A coachB insecureC ambitionD complimentE volunteer正确答案：C29、The boss feels greatly flattered at the [ ] of his employees . ——[单选题]A coachB insecureC ambitionD complimentE volunteer正确答案：D30、Many of his classmates [ ] to work in the countryside . ——[单选题]B insecureC ambitionD complimentE volunteer正确答案：E31、Replies which we [ ] with impatience always come when we are not at home——[单选题]A awaitB hurrayC equallyD circulateE experise正确答案：A32、When our mother agreed to let us go and swim in the bay, we said happily, “[ ]!”——[单选题]A awaitB hurrayC equallyD circulateE experise正确答案：B33、Since gravity works [ ] on everything, there would be a tendency to pull those uneven places down.——[单选题]A awaitB hurrayC equallyD circulateE experise正确答案：C34、My blood began to [ ] immediately, and I was quite another body.——[单选题]A awaitB hurrayD circulateE experise正确答案：D35、They have the [ ] to tell people what would look good on them.——[单选题]A awaitB hurrayC equallyD circulateE experise正确答案：E36、They agree that the differences in behaviour between the groups are social rather than [ ].——[单选题]A innateB refereeC enthrallD bondE irrespective正确答案：A37、A Japanese will [ ] the football match between England and France.——[单选题]A innateB refereeC enthrallD bondE irrespective正确答案：B38、Why does the story of Moby Dick continue to [ ] generation after generation?——[单选题]A innateB refereeC enthrallD bondE irrespective正确答案：C39、This glue is strong enough to [ ] wood to metal.——[单选题]A innateB refereeC enthrallD bondE irrespective正确答案：D40、The idea is a good one [ ] of who may have submitted it.——[单选题]A innateB refereeC enthrallD bondE irrespective正确答案：E41、在做出决定之前，我们必须权衡利弊（pros and cons）——[简答题]正确答案：We must weigh the pros and cons, Before making a decision答案解析：42、多带几张旅行支票，度假时会有用的（come in handy）——[简答题]正确答案：A few more traveler's checks may come in handy on holiday答案解析：43、一旦客户上门，我们就应当为他们提供优质服务（be entitle to）——[简答题]正确答案：When customers come to us they are entitled to good service答案解析：44、这些商人企图占顾客的便宜 (take advantage of)——[简答题]正确答案：These businessmen tried to take advantage of the customers答案解析：45、他们保证帮忙，为即将到来的晚会做准备工作（help out）——[简答题]正确答案：They promised to help out with the preparation for the coming party答案解析：46、易碎物品，尤其是玻璃，需要特殊包装（in partcular）——[简答题]正确答案：Fragile goods, in particular glasses, need special packaging答案解析：47、如果发生这样的情况，别的国家一定会照样行事（follow suit）——[简答题]正确答案：Should this happen other countries will certainly follow suit答案解析：48、爱因斯坦说，他从未像大多数人那样用语言文字来思考（the way）——[简答题]正确答案：爱因斯坦说，他从未像大多数人那样用语言文字来思考（the way）答案解析：49、他已不再能分清幻觉和现实（distinguish between）——[简答题]正确答案：He could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality答案解析：50、不管他是谁，都可以在这个项目中发挥作用（play one’s part）——[简答题]正确答案：No matter who he is, he can play his part in this project答案解析：51、菲利普同意再留职一周，带一带这个新来的人（show the ropes）——[简答题]正确答案：Philip agreed to stay on in the job for another week to show the new man ropes答案解析：52、她姐姐买衣服很注意挑选（selective about）——[简答题]正确答案：His sister is selective about the clothes she buys答案解析：53、公司必须增加生产以便满足顾客要求（step up）——[简答题]正确答案：The company has to step up production so as to meet the demand of the customer答案解析：54、与最喜欢的小狗分开，他的女儿心里很难过（part with）——[简答题]正确答案：His daughter was very sorry to part with her favorite dog答案解析：55、在深圳，许多人都担任了2011年大运会的志愿者（volunteer for）——[简答题]正确答案：Many people in Shenzhen volunteered for the Universiade 2011答案解析：56、这些措施是否会成功仍然不确定（in the air）——[简答题]正确答案：It is still(up) in the air whether these measures will succeed答案解析：57、这项计划反映出总经理身上不断增强的雄心壮志（on the part of）——[简答题]正确答案：The plan reflects explaned ambition on the part of the general manger答案解析：58、假如我昨天在办公室多待一会，今天我就不用加班了（put in）——[简答题]正确答案：If I had put in more time at the office yesterday , I would’t have to work overtime today答案解析：59、老师几乎将所有的时间和精力都投入到他热爱的工作中了（devote to）——[简答题]正确答案：The teacher has devoted nearly all his time and energy to the job he loves.答案解析：60、请记住，无论你怎么做，我都会永远爱你（irrespective of）——[简答题]正确答案：Remember, irrespective of what you do, I will always love you.答案解析：61、We must weigh the pros and cons, Before making a decision——[简答题]正确答案：在做出决定之前,我们必须权衡利弊答案解析：62、A few more traveler's checks may come in handy on holiday——[简答题]正确答案：多带几张旅行支票,度假时会有用的答案解析：63、When customers come to us they are entitled to good service——[简答题]正确答案：一旦客户上门,我们就应当为他们提供优质服务答案解析：64、These businessmen tried to take advantage of the customers——[简答题]正确答案：这些商人企图占顾客的便宜答案解析：65、They promised to help out with the preparation for the coming party——[简答题] 正确答案：他们保证帮忙,为即将到来的晚会做准备工作答案解析：66、Fragile goods, in particular glasses, need special packaging——[简答题]正确答案：易碎物品,尤其是玻璃,需要特殊包装答案解析：67、Should this happen other countries will certainly follow suit——[简答题]正确答案：如果发生这样的情况,别的国家一定会照样行事答案解析：68、Einstein said that he had never thought in words the way that most people do——[简答题]正确答案：爱因斯坦说,他从未像大多数人那样用语言文字来思考答案解析：69、He could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality——[简答题]正确答案：他已不再能分清幻觉和现实答案解析：70、No matter who he is, he can play his part in this project——[简答题]正确答案：不管他是谁,都可以在这个项目中发挥作用答案解析：71、Philip agreed to stay on in the job for another week to show the new man ropes——[简答题]正确答案：菲利普同意再留职一周,带一带这个新来的人答案解析：72、His sister is selective about the clothes she buys——[简答题]正确答案：她姐姐买衣服很注意挑选答案解析：73、The company has to step up production so as to meet the demand of the customer——[简答题]正确答案：公司必须增加生产以便满足顾客要求答案解析：74、His daughter was very sorry to part with her favorite dog——[简答题]正确答案：与最喜欢的小狗分开,他的女儿心里很难过答案解析：75、Many people in Shenzhen volunteered for the Universiade 2011——[简答题]正确答案：在深圳,许多人都担任了2011年大运会的志愿者答案解析：76、It is still(up) in the air whether these measures will succeed——[简答题] 正确答案：这些措施是否会成功仍然不确定答案解析：77、The plan reflects explaned ambition on the part of the general manger ——[简答题]正确答案：这项计划反映出总经理身上不断增强的雄心壮志答案解析：78、If I had put in more time at the office yesterday , I would’t have to workOvertime today——[简答题]正确答案：假如我昨天在办公室多待一会，今天我就不用加班了答案解析：79、The teacher has devoted nearly all his time and energy to the job he loves——[简答题]正确答案：老师几乎将所有的时间和精力都投入到他热爱的工作中了答案解析：80、Remember, irrespective of what you do, I will always love you——[简答题]正确答案：请记住,无论你怎么做,我都会永远爱你答案解析：。

学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit-8

Section ATask2 A(P268)1、The automobile designer has incorporate all the latest safety features into this new type of cars.汽车设计师将目前所有最先进的安全装置融入到了这款新型汽车中。

2、Even though the accident occurred a year ago, the police department deferred the investigation into the cause of it for six months.虽然这个事故在一年前就发生了，但是警察局对这项事故原因的调查推迟了六个月。

3、Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable in doing marketing research.尽管不是必要的，但是在做市场调查的时候一些先前的数据知识还是可取的。

4、During the past six months, oil prices fluctuated between $40 and $80 a barrel due to general expectation of low US oil stock.由于人们认为美国石油库存低而导致过去六个月每桶石油的价格在40美元到80美元之间波动。

5、Some people believe that spending the holidays in Australia isn’t an exciting prospect, but I find it particularly appealing.一些人相信，在澳大利亚度假看不到令人兴奋的景色，但是我发现澳大利亚挺吸引人的。

6、Oil prices in the past twelve months have hit a record high of $80 a barrel, which some economists believe is a serious impediment to economic recovery.石油价格在过去的十二个月创下了每桶80美元的新高，一些经济学家相信这是对经济复苏的严重阻碍。

(完整word版)学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit6

Uint6一、单词对应1。

Innovation and hard work are the cornerstones of this company。

创新和努力是这个公司的基石。

2。

The children seemed to prosper under their grandparent’s care。

看起来,孩子们在他们的祖父母的照顾下茁壮成长.3。

The sweep of the court’s decision could affect all car manufacturers 法院的决策将席卷整个汽车制造业.席卷修改成波及（席卷程度太深）法院的决策将波及整个汽车制造业。

4。

Some people seem to thrive on the pressure of working under a deadline.有些人似乎在工作最后期限的压力下成功。

有些人似乎喜欢在截至期限的压力下工作。

（thrive on 喜欢：从容应对尤指别人不喜欢或认为困难的事）5. Farmers have bounced back from difficult times in the 1980s。

农民们已经从二十世纪八十年代的困难时期恢复过来了。

6。

According to economic projections, China will overtake the USA in ten years.根据经济预测，中国将在十年内超过美国。

7. The planet cannot sustain more than 6 billion people。

这个星球不能维持60亿多人生存。

8. He could barely disguise his scorn for her.他几乎无法掩饰对她的蔑视.9。

The law prevents job discrimination against minorities and women。

专科考试题库及答案英语

专科考试题库及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The correct spelling of the word "environment" is:A. enviromentB. envirnmentC. environmentD. enveronment答案：C2. Which of the following is NOT a verb?A. to runB. to jumpC. to flyD. river答案：D3. Choose the correct preposition to fill in the blank: She is very good at ________ English.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：C4. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. wish someone to have an accidentB. wish someone good luckC. tell someone to stop dancingD. ask someone to leave答案：B5. The past tense of "build" is:A. buildedB. buildC. builtD. building答案：C6. Which of the following is the correct use of articles?A. I saw a dog yesterday.B. I saw dog yesterday.C. I saw the dog yesterday.D. Dog is a good pet.答案：C7. "I have never seen such a beautiful painting" means:A. I have seen many beautiful paintings.B. I have seen a beautiful painting.C. I have seen a painting like this before.D. I have never seen a painting as beautiful as this one. 答案：D8. "She is a quick learner" implies that:A. She learns slowly.B. She learns quickly.C. She is not interested in learning.D. She is not a good student.答案：B9. "He is a man of few words" means that:A. He is not a man.B. He is very talkative.C. He does not talk much.D. He is not intelligent.答案：C10. The word "meticulous" means:A. CarelessB. MessyC. Detailed and carefulD. Confused答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "happy" is ________.答案：sad2. The word "bicycle" has ________ syllables.答案：four3. The verb form of "read" in the past tense is ________. 答案：read4. "She is ________ to the party."答案：invited5. "He ________ his homework last night."答案：finished6. "The ________ is too hot to touch."答案：stove7. "I ________ to the beach last summer."答案：went8. "She is ________ her way to success."答案：on9. "They ________ the house."答案：sold10. "He ________ his wallet."答案：lost三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

《专业英语》试卷及答案

《专业英语》（课程代码：00196）Ⅰ Vocabulary (40 points)(1)Translate the following words and expressions intoChinese.at stake _______________ tracing paper ________________ pay to use _____________ artifact __________________ anonymous designer ______________ flip chart________________polypropylene _________________visual identity __________________geometric form______________ diversification _____________ (2) Translate the following words and expressions into English.企业形象识别设计 ________________机器美学____________________形式追随功能___________________插图画家 __________________设计调查 ____________________创造性思维 __________________功能分析 ____________________金属材料 ___________________批量生产 ____________________理性与功能的完美结合 __________________________________Ⅱ Comprehension (20 points)(1) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. (10 points)consistent view effort teammate media emotion effort trivial relationship PersonalityDesign patterns and modular components are effective techniques for designing and building long-lasting,______________ experiences. You may reach the point where you ask yourself “Is it time to build a library for our team?”Many teams have realized incredible efficiencies, savings, and better design through design libraries and related standards. However, building a library isn’t _____________.It takes time and _____________to get off the ground, can trigger significant and uncomfortable organizational change, and comes with an ongoing maintenance cost. In some cases, libraries are not the answer and yes, sometimes libraries fail. Nobody wants to invest the time, _____________, and personal capital only to have nothing to show for it.Therefore, precede any kind of library build out with a period of discernment. Before you dive, ask yourself and your______________ the following eight questions to gauge whethera library is right for you.(2)Choose the best answer according to the passage B. (10points)Some time ago, a friend offered me a ride home after work. I got into her SUVand sat down, ready for the short ride. After a few minutes, an annoying beepingsound started. “Oh,” she said, “You’ll need to fasten y our seatbelt to make thatirritating noise stop.” Grudgingly, I did up my seatbelt and the noise ceased, butthe beeping had accomplished its purpose; I fastened my seatbelt.This is an example of affective design: design that’sintentionally created to ca pture the user’sattention, triggering an emotional response that willincrease the likelihood of performing a certainbehavior. The emotional response can be conscious orunconscious. For example, a brightly colored buttonwill attract users’ attention un consciously byaffecting the degree of arousal (i.e. physicalstimulation). And the behavior could be any action,from clicking a button or signing up for a newsletter,to making a purchase online.To make the unpleasant sound in my friend’s SUV stop, I had to perform a particular behavior. In this case, the stimulus wasthe unpleasant beeping sound, which triggered my annoyance andled me to fasten my seatbelt. With your latest web app, thestimulus is likely visual, rather than auditory, but the energythat it commands is the same. One thing these stimuli have incommon is that they demand and command your attention.(2.1) Which of the following made the noise?_______A .the steering wheel B.the seat C.the seatbelt D thedoor(2.2) The product which is described as the example is _________?A a carB a TVC a mobile phoneD the door(2.3) To create an affective product, the designer would try to_____A make the product colorful.B make the product effective in triggering anemotional response.C make the product easy to use(2.4) which topic may be the best following content ofthis text?_____A The principle of emotional product design.B The importance of affective design in SUV.C The significance of functional and rational design.Ⅲ Translation (40 points)(1) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(20points)(1.1) Our tendency to assign and characterize personality based onconversation is easily recognizable in the example below.(1.2) Hundreds of the top Chinese students are flockingto the best U.S. and European graduate programs in design."It really blows my mind how dedicated they are," saysTim Parsey, director of consumer-experience design forMotorola Inc.(2) Translate the following sentences into English. (20 points)(2.1) 彩色铅笔在设计的手绘过程是理想的工具。

英语专业考试试题及答案

英语专业考试试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The word "flourish" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. ProsperB. WitherC. StagnateD. Perish答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been studying English for three years.B. She has been studied English for three years.C. She had studied English for three years.D. She had been studied English for three years.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has surged. It offers flexibility and convenience, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from any location.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The drawbacks of online education.B. The benefits of online education.C. The challenges faced by traditional schools.D. The decline in the popularity of traditional schools.答案：B4. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online education?A. It is less expensive.B. It requires students to be present in a classroom.C. It provides a structured learning environment.D. It allows for flexibility and convenience.答案：DPassage 2The environmental impact of plastic waste is a growing concern worldwide. Many countries are implementing policies to reduce plastic use and promote recycling.5. What is the focus of the passage?A. The economic impact of plastic waste.B. The environmental impact of plastic waste.C. The technological advancements in plastic production.D. The history of plastic production.答案：B6. What action are countries taking in response to the issue mentioned in the passage?A. Increasing plastic production.B. Encouraging the use of plastic bags.C. Implementing policies to reduce plastic use.D. Ignoring the issue of plastic waste.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct options.Passage 3The internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information. It has made our lives more convenient, but it has also brought about new challenges.7. The internet has _______ the way we communicate.A. simplifiedB. complicatedC. revolutionizedD. limited答案：C8. The passage suggests that the internet has both advantages and _______.A. opportunitiesB. disadvantagesC. benefitsD. drawbacks答案：D四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.9. With the development of technology, robots are becoming more and more intelligent.答案：随着技术的发展，机器人变得越来越智能。

英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编14

英语专业基础英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编14(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、1 翻译(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.Translate the following passage into Chinese．(中国人民大学2005研，考试科目：基础英语)TEINT DE PERLE VISAGE FIN TEINT DE PERLE VISAGE FIN is a new generation of modelling foundation, which refines facial contours while illuminating the complexion with a pearl-like radiance. Its ultra-fine and silky texture glides smoothly onto the skin to adorn it with a powdered veil.A RADIANT COMPLEXIONA pearl extract, whose composition is close to the NMF(Natural Moisturizing Factor), helps reinforce the skin"s natural hydration: the skin is perfectly hydrated and comfortable all day long. Light reflecting pigments create a "halo" , which optically smoothes out the skin"s surface, thus reducing small imperfections:the complexion is even, translucent and brightened.A REDEFINITION OF FACIAL CONTOURSBi-reflecting pigments enliven features, and redefine facial contours while playing with light and shadow. The reflection highlight the round areas of the face(forehead, cheekbones, chin). The amber reflection shapes the face by enhancing the shadowy areas(cheeks, sides of nose). Facial contours are re-sculpted, features are refined.A FRESH STAY-TRUE COMPLEXION ALL DAY LONGTEINT DE PERLE VISAGE FIN provides exceptional softness to touch and ensures a flawless finish.The presence of "long radiance "pigments coated with silica helps color last for hours. This coating acts as a shield against sebum and perspiration production, main causes of shade tarnishing. The long-lasting matt finish is ensured by a combination of "anti-shine"powders characterized by their softness and absorbing properties. Sunscreens(SPF 20)protect the skin from UVA and UVB and help preserve the complexion"s fairness.The complexion remains fresh and radiant throughout the day.AN ADJUSTABLE MAKE-UP FINISHApply TEINT DE PERLE VISAGE FIN after your regular day care. The double sided applicator enables you to adjust the coverage according to your mood.—Dry sponge for a natural and light make-up finish.—Damp sponge for a more sophisticated and flawless finish.—Puff side for touch-ups during the day. A rapid, unifying and matifying application, without creating a masklike look.Be careful to frequently wash the sponge with soap and water and to let it dry completely after use.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：珍珠立体妆效两用粉饼珍珠立体妆效两用粉饼是塑造面部轮廓，同时使肌肤焕发珍珠般光彩的新一代造型粉底。

机电专业英语试题及答案

机电专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. Which of the following is not a type of electrical machine?A. GeneratorB. TransformerC. PumpD. Motor答案：C2. The unit of electrical power is:A. VoltB. AmpereC. WattD. Ohm答案：C3. In an electrical circuit, what does the term "resistance" refer to?A. The ability of a material to conduct electricityB. The ability of a material to resist heatC. The ability of a material to resist electricityD. The ability of a material to resist light答案：C4. What is the function of a relay in an electrical system?A. To amplify signalsB. To switch circuits on or offC. To measure currentD. To convert AC to DC答案：B5. What does the acronym PLC stand for in industrial automation?A. Power Line CommunicationB. Personal Learning ComputerC. Programmable Logic ControllerD. Public Limited Company答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The three main components of an electric motor are the stator, the rotor, and the ________.答案：bearings2. The process of converting mechanical energy intoelectrical energy is known as ________.答案：generation3. A ________ circuit is a closed loop through which electric current flows.答案：closed4. The unit of electrical resistance is the ________.答案：ohm5. In a hydraulic system, a ________ is used to convert fluid power into mechanical power.答案：actuator三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between AC and DC current.答案：AC (Alternating Current) is an electric current whose direction and magnitude change periodically, while DC (Direct Current) is an electric current that flows in a constant direction.2. What are the main components of a typical electrical power distribution system?答案：The main components include power generation, transmission lines, substations, distribution lines, and end-user equipment.3. Describe the function of a capacitor in an electrical circuit.答案：A capacitor in an electrical circuit stores electrical energy in an electric field. It can smooth out voltage fluctuations, filter out noise, and provide a stable voltage supply.4. What are the advantages of using a programmable logic controller (PLC) in industrial automation?答案：PLCs are advantageous due to their reliability, flexibility, ease of programming, and ability to handle multiple inputs and outputs, making them ideal for complex control systems in industrial automation.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 将下列句子翻译成英文：“电机的效率是指电机输出的机械功率与输入的电功率之比。

学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit 1

Unit 1SECTION ATask 2A(1)C ontrary to what they predicted, the disease broke out and killedthousands of people.与他们预测的相反，疾病不但爆发了而且夺去了成千上万人的生命。

修改成：与他们的预测相反，病情爆发并且夺去了数千人的生命。

（不但而且的转折关系不适于爆发和夺去生命的关系）(2)W ithout receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicitacceptance.没有如期收到她的回复，他认为她已经默认了。

修改成：没有如期收到她的答复（回复），他认为她这是默许接受了。

(3)H e repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury incourt.在法庭上他想向陪审团重声了他无罪的声明。

修改成：法庭之上，他在陪审团面前重申了他无罪的声明。

(4)U sing the Internet, he was able to look up information on a terribledisease torturing his wife.通过使用互联网，他可以查找一些关于一直折磨他妻子的疾病的信息。

修改为：他可以运用互联网查找一种折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。

(5)T he young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.这个年轻人非常适应城市生活和新环境(6)T here is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to sustain plantlife.月球的空气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。

修改成：月球大气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。

英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编7

英语专业基础英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编7(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、1 翻译(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.Coincidentally, the triple principles of translation put forward by Yan Fu in China are very similar to the three principles of translation proposed by______in the west.（分数：2.00）A.John DrydenB.Alexander Tytler √C.Gideon TouryD.George Steiner解析：解析：Tytler提出：首先，翻译应完整复写出原文的思想；其次，写作风格应与原作相同；第三，翻译应当像原文一样流畅。

2.Some well-known translators or translation theorists in China have put forward different criteria to evaluate the quality of a translation. Among them, " Resemblance in spirit" is advocated by______.（分数：2.00）A.Qian ZhongshuB.Fu Lei √C.Lu XunD.Lin Yutang解析：解析：“神似”的翻译标准是由傅雷提出的。

关于翻译标准，钱钟书提出的是“化境”论，鲁迅主张的是“宁信勿顺”，林语堂的翻译理念则是“忠实、通顺、美”。

3.Chinese translations which have been conveniently simplified and made easy are like wine diluted with water. "This famous remark about the quality of a translation is made by______.（分数：2.00）A.Zhi Qian(支谦)B.Dao An(道安) √C.Xuan Zang(玄奘)D.Hui Yuan(慧远)解析：解析：道安认为，对原文的过分简化犹如“加水稀释后的葡萄酒”。

《专业英语》试题及答案

《专业英语》试题及答案第一大题：判断题1、（）In China，minority people share the same basic rights with the Han.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A2、（）Beijing Opera，one of China's most famous art form，is over200years old.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B3、（）Of the world's two great cuisines, the Chinese is as varied as, and, in fact, much younger in tradition than the French.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B4、（）Buddhism is the mere major religion that came exclusively from Chinese roots and grew to maturity in Chinese soil.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B5、（）At Datong, the Huayan actually consists of two monasteries, the upper and lower.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A6、（）The first tour in the modern sense was put together by Thomas Cook in England in 1981.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A7、（）A agent can use the terminal to ask the computer a question and receive an answer in a matter of seconds.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B8、（）However,different nations have same rating systems.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B9、（）In many countries,tipping is necessary in non-self-service restaurants or cafes.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A10、（）No smoke is allowed on the flight,even in the lavatories.A.正确参考答案：B11、（）Mt.E'mei is reputed as"the most beautiful mountain under heaven."A.正确B.错误参考答案：A12、（）Du fu was born in present-day Gongxian County,Henan Province in712.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B13、（）I wonder if you could make some change to our agenda.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A14、（）Shopping is a tourist attraction in big cities.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A15、（）In western countries, when people dine out together, they often go Dutch or have a Dutch treat.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A16、（）Strictly speaking, Confucianism is more an ethical system than a religion, and only Daoism is native to China.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A17、（）Tokyo has some world-class higher institutions, including Tokyo, Waseda and Keio universities.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A18、（）The Shang Dynasty constituted the first Chinese state in ancient time.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B19、（）In China, the foreign visitor is often shown a variety of Chinese medical techniques.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A20、（）Over the pass centuries，foreign elements have been absorbed and assimilates into Chinese culture. A typical example is Buddhism.A.正确参考答案：A21、（）Generally speaking, the western part of the country is more populous and developed than the eastern part, but less resourceful than the latter.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B22、（）Usually, if you are invited by a Chinese, you are not expected to foot the bill.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A23、（）China is a multinationalcountry with 56 nationalities, and the Hui is the majority people.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B24、（）Recent studies also show that the Yangtze River is another major source of Chinese civilization.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A25、（）People enjoy drinking tea not only for quenching thirst and overcoming fatigue but also for helping digestion.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A26、（）Muslim cuisine and vegetarian cuisine include pork and all sort of meat respectively.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B27、（）As one of the world’s few free ports, Hong Kong offers duty-free goods.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A28、（）There are the first seven thing to start with when a day begins—firewood , rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and coffee.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B29、（）Zhuge Liang was a celebrated statesman and military strategist of the Wei Kingdom.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B30、（）Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, a world natural heritage and a world biosphere reserve, has been listed by the UNESCO.B.错误参考答案：A31、（）A good location isn’t an important factor in the success of an agency.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B32、（）The three basic elements of tourism are the tourist, the tourism resources and the travel agency.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B33、（）In recent years, China has established a modern, long-distance highway system and inter-city fast train service.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A34、（）Chinese food is featured by “colorful”, “flavorous”, “delicious”, “shapeable”, “varied” and “complex”.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A35、（）The travel agency is supposed to design tour routes, work out tour plans, make tour prices and so on.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A36、（）Exercise isn’t another important element in Chinese health therapy.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B37、（）Hotel both in America and China are rated as one star, two stars, three stars, four stars and five stars.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B38、（）For defense against nomadic Mongolian tribes, the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty had the Great Wall connected.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B39、（）The three greatest brocades in China are Shu Brocade, Yun Brocade and Song Brocade.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A40、（）From antiquity，the Chinese have been assiduous keepers of official archives.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A41、（）In China, trains are divided into “hard seat” and “soft seat” coaches and “hard” and “soft” sleepers.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A42、（）The most famous painting of the Tang Dynasty is Life along the River on the Eve of the Qingming Festival.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B43、（）Coffee is the most popular beverage for the Chinese, just as tea for Americans.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B44、（）China, reputed as the “Silk Nation”, has been famous for her silk products for centuries.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A45、（）In most Chinese cities, there exists a very convenient transit system: urban buses, trolleys and double-deckers.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A46、（）Most of the minorities differ from the Han in language and custom.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A47、（）There are three types of trains：“special express”, “direct express” and “slow”.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A48、（）The so-called tri-colored glazed pottery was typical of the Song Dynasty.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B49、（）Mount E’mei is one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A50、（）Many newer hotels don’t offer buffets for breakfast and lunch.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B51、（）Carbon monoxide is harmful to mankind's health.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A52、（）Ethanol can be obtained from oil crops.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B53、（）The oxygen can be combined with hydrogen in a fuel cell.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A54、（）Alcohol produced from corn is a renewable energy source.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B55、（）A solar cell works mainly based on the optoelectronics effec.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A56、（）Bacteria are termed prokaryotic because they lack nuclear membranes.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A57、（）Chemoorganotrophs are referred to as autotrophs.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B58、（）A species surviving in uncrowded but possibly physically restrictive environments is designated as K-selected.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B59、（）The numerically predominant bacteria in soil are Streptomycetes.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B60、（）Throughout most of the world, industry is the leading consumptive user of water.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B61、（）Withdrawals for agricultural purposes currently account for over two thirds total abstraction in all OECD countries.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B62、（）The practice of exploiting underground water for agriculture is essential for the protection of natural resources.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B63、（）Land degradation, is the decline in land quality or reduction in its productivity and environmental regulatory capacity.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A64、（）Land degradation is a physical process driven by socioeconomic and political causes.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B65、（）Accelerated soil erosion is another principal land degradation process.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A第二大题：翻译句子1、中国是一个人口众多的多民族国家。

英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编20

英语专业基础英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编20(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、1 翻译(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.Translate the following passage into Chinese．(东北财经大学2009研，考试科目：综合英语与翻译)While America rebuilds at home, we will not shrink from the challenges nor fail to seize the opportunities of this new world. Together with our friends and allies, we will work together to shape change, lest it engulf us. When our vital interests are challenged, or the wilt and conscience of the international community is defied, we will act: with peaceful diplomacy whenever possible, with force when necessary. The brave Americans serving our nation today in the Persian Gulf, in Somalia, and wherever else they stand, are testament to our resolve, but our greatest strength is the power of our ideas, which are still new in many lands. Across the world, we see them embraced and we rejoice. Our hopes, our hearts, our hands, are with those on every continent, who are building democracy and freedom. Their cause is America"s cause. The American people have summoned the change we celebrate today. You have raised your voices in an unmistakable chorus, you have cast your votes in historic numbers you have changed the face of congress, the presidency, and the political process itself.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：美国在国内进行重建的同时，面对这个新世界的挑战不会畏缩不前，也不会错失良机。