最新现在分词做定语
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一封用钢笔写的信。
总结分词作定语的用法:
•定语:用来修饰名词或者 代词 ;被修饰的 词就是这个分词的逻辑主语。 1.单 个 分 词 作 定 语 时 , 常 放 在 被 修 饰 词 的 前面 ;分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰词的 后面。所以,定语又分为前置 定语和后置 定语。 2.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别: 过去分词表示动作的被动或完成;现在分 词表示动作的主动或进行 。
4. 变为非谓语动词 She sat there, feeling very frustrated.
现在分词形式
时态/语态 一般时
主动语态 doing
被动语态 Being done
完成时 完成进行时
Having done
Having been doing
Having been done 无
过去分词形式: done
3.China is a developing country China is a country which is
developing. 中国是个发展中国家。
4.Students wishing to go hiking should
sign their names here. Students who wish to go hiking
翻译下面句子:
the changing world (正在变化的) the changed world (变化了的)
boiling water boiled water
(正在沸腾的) (已经沸腾过的开水)
a developing country (发展中的) a developed country (发达的)
1. 过去分词知多少
1. 惊恐的人们 2. 预留的座位 3. 被污染的水 4. 拥挤的教室 5. 打碎的花瓶 6. 关了的门 7. 疲惫的观众
1. terrified /astonished people 2. reserved seats 3. polluted water 4. a crowded room 5. a broken vase 6. a closed door 7. the tired audience
The boy standing under the tree 站在树下的男孩 The girl eating an apple
吃苹果的女孩 This is oneFra Baidu bibliotekof the schools built in 1980s.
这是一所建于二十世纪八十年代的学校。 A letter written in pencil.
falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶
Translate the following phrases:
退休工人 a retired worker 逃犯 an escaped prisoner 被盗的汽车 a stolen car
(4)语法功能
现在分词或过去分词短语作定语时,其功能相当于一 个定语从句。
1.The stolen bike belongs to Jack.
The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack.
2.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.
having been done:与所修饰词构成被动关系/时 态上表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成
having been doing:与所修饰词构成主动关系/ 时态上表示发生在谓语动词之前且未完;
done:与所修饰词构成被动关系/时态上表示过 去或者状态;
动脑筋!!!完成资料上面 的活动:
读下面句子,划出分词作定语的部分,并 总结出分词作定语时它在句子中的位置及 现在分词与过去分析的区别用法。
否定形式: 在非谓语动词前加 not
注意:完成式不能用来作定语。
分词意义
doing: 与所修饰词构成主动关系/时态上表示 正在进行,表示状态
being done:与所修饰词构成被动关系/时态上 表示正在进行
having done:与所修饰词构成主动关系/时态 上表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成;
分词意义
should sign their names here. 要去 徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。
I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room. I saw a girl who was sleeping in the waiting room. 在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。
一、现在分词作定语:
an amusing story 好笑的故事 the laughing audience 正在发笑的观众 swimming poor 游泳池 reading room 阅览室 writing paper 书写纸 washing machine 洗衣机 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 surprising news 令人惊讶的消息 the coming school year 下一学年
现在分词做定语
根据提示改错
1. 加上并列连词 She sat there but felt frustrated.
2. 加上从属连词 She sat there because she felt frustrated.
3. 加上关系连词 She Sat there, who felt frustrated.
The man talking with our headmaster is Tom‘s father. The man who is talking with our headmaster is Tom's father. 正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。
完成下列句子:
1.The children who are playing the violin will give a performance next week. The children playing the violin will give a performance next week.
总结分词作定语的用法:
•定语:用来修饰名词或者 代词 ;被修饰的 词就是这个分词的逻辑主语。 1.单 个 分 词 作 定 语 时 , 常 放 在 被 修 饰 词 的 前面 ;分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰词的 后面。所以,定语又分为前置 定语和后置 定语。 2.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别: 过去分词表示动作的被动或完成;现在分 词表示动作的主动或进行 。
4. 变为非谓语动词 She sat there, feeling very frustrated.
现在分词形式
时态/语态 一般时
主动语态 doing
被动语态 Being done
完成时 完成进行时
Having done
Having been doing
Having been done 无
过去分词形式: done
3.China is a developing country China is a country which is
developing. 中国是个发展中国家。
4.Students wishing to go hiking should
sign their names here. Students who wish to go hiking
翻译下面句子:
the changing world (正在变化的) the changed world (变化了的)
boiling water boiled water
(正在沸腾的) (已经沸腾过的开水)
a developing country (发展中的) a developed country (发达的)
1. 过去分词知多少
1. 惊恐的人们 2. 预留的座位 3. 被污染的水 4. 拥挤的教室 5. 打碎的花瓶 6. 关了的门 7. 疲惫的观众
1. terrified /astonished people 2. reserved seats 3. polluted water 4. a crowded room 5. a broken vase 6. a closed door 7. the tired audience
The boy standing under the tree 站在树下的男孩 The girl eating an apple
吃苹果的女孩 This is oneFra Baidu bibliotekof the schools built in 1980s.
这是一所建于二十世纪八十年代的学校。 A letter written in pencil.
falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶
Translate the following phrases:
退休工人 a retired worker 逃犯 an escaped prisoner 被盗的汽车 a stolen car
(4)语法功能
现在分词或过去分词短语作定语时,其功能相当于一 个定语从句。
1.The stolen bike belongs to Jack.
The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack.
2.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.
having been done:与所修饰词构成被动关系/时 态上表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成
having been doing:与所修饰词构成主动关系/ 时态上表示发生在谓语动词之前且未完;
done:与所修饰词构成被动关系/时态上表示过 去或者状态;
动脑筋!!!完成资料上面 的活动:
读下面句子,划出分词作定语的部分,并 总结出分词作定语时它在句子中的位置及 现在分词与过去分析的区别用法。
否定形式: 在非谓语动词前加 not
注意:完成式不能用来作定语。
分词意义
doing: 与所修饰词构成主动关系/时态上表示 正在进行,表示状态
being done:与所修饰词构成被动关系/时态上 表示正在进行
having done:与所修饰词构成主动关系/时态 上表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成;
分词意义
should sign their names here. 要去 徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。
I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room. I saw a girl who was sleeping in the waiting room. 在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。
一、现在分词作定语:
an amusing story 好笑的故事 the laughing audience 正在发笑的观众 swimming poor 游泳池 reading room 阅览室 writing paper 书写纸 washing machine 洗衣机 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 surprising news 令人惊讶的消息 the coming school year 下一学年
现在分词做定语
根据提示改错
1. 加上并列连词 She sat there but felt frustrated.
2. 加上从属连词 She sat there because she felt frustrated.
3. 加上关系连词 She Sat there, who felt frustrated.
The man talking with our headmaster is Tom‘s father. The man who is talking with our headmaster is Tom's father. 正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。
完成下列句子:
1.The children who are playing the violin will give a performance next week. The children playing the violin will give a performance next week.