普通专升本《大学英语》考点复习资料[1]
专升本英语复习资料全
专升本英语复习资料全
本文档旨在为准备参加专升本英语考试的学生提供全面的复资料。
以下是一些重要考点和建议,帮助您有效备考。
1. 重要考点
- 语法:重点复各种基本语法规则,例如时态、语态、虚拟语
气等。
加强对句子结构的理解,掌握并熟练运用不同句型。
- 词汇:扩充词汇量,特别关注常用词汇和短语的意思和用法。
重点研究常见的同义词和反义词,以及常见词根、词缀和词组的构成。
- 阅读理解:练阅读并理解不同类型的文章,掌握快速筛选信
息和查找关键信息的技巧。
通过阅读短文、新闻报道和文章,提高
阅读速度和理解能力。
- 写作:研究常见的写作结构和表达方式,包括段落组织、过
渡词语的运用和正确的语法表达。
多做写作练,提高写作水平和思
维逻辑能力。
2. 研究建议
- 制定研究计划:根据自己的时间安排和复进度,制定合理的研究计划。
合理分配时间,注重掌握基础知识,并留出足够的时间进行练和模拟考试。
- 多练题:通过做大量的练题,熟悉考试题型和答题要求。
做题过程中注意分析错误和弱点,并及时进行反思和改进。
- 参考资料:除了本文档提供的基本资料外,建议查阅一些备考辅导书籍或在线研究资源,了解更多复技巧和策略。
- 模拟测试:参加模拟考试,熟悉考试环境和时间压力,检验自己的复效果。
通过模拟测试,及时调整复计划和策略,提高备考效率。
希望以上资料对您的专升本英语考试复有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利,取得好成绩!。
专升本英语必考知识点归纳总结
专升本英语必考知识点归纳总结专升本英语考试是许多专科生迈向本科教育的重要一步,其知识点覆盖广泛,包括语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作和听力等方面。
下面是对专升本英语必考知识点的归纳总结:词汇与语法1. 基础词汇:掌握高频词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等,以及它们的用法和搭配。
2. 词组搭配:熟悉常用词组的固定搭配,如“make up”(化妆/编造)和“carry out”(执行/进行)。
3. 时态与语态:理解并运用各种时态,如一般现在时、过去进行时、将来完成时等,以及主动语态和被动语态的区别。
4. 非谓语动词:掌握动名词、不定式和分词的使用,以及它们在句子中的作用。
5. 从句:熟悉名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句的结构和用法。
6. 虚拟语气:了解虚拟语气的用法,尤其是在条件句和愿望表达中的应用。
阅读理解1. 快速阅读:培养快速获取文章主旨大意的能力。
2. 细节理解:提高对文章中具体信息的捕捉和理解能力。
3. 推理判断:学会根据文章内容进行逻辑推理和判断。
4. 词汇猜测:掌握根据上下文猜测生词含义的技巧。
写作1. 应用文写作:掌握书信、通知、邀请函等应用文的写作格式和语言特点。
2. 议论文写作:学会构建论点、论据和结论,使用恰当的论证方法。
3. 图表作文:能够描述图表信息,进行数据分析和解释。
4. 写作技巧:掌握文章结构安排、词汇选择和句式变换等写作技巧。
听力1. 对话理解:提高对日常对话和学术讨论的理解能力。
2. 短文听力:能够理解短文的主旨和细节信息。
3. 听力技巧:掌握预测、关键词捕捉和速记等听力技巧。
翻译1. 直译与意译:了解直译和意译的区别,根据上下文选择合适的翻译方法。
2. 语言特点:注意中英文表达习惯的差异,避免直译造成的语义错误。
备考策略1. 制定计划:根据自己的学习情况,制定合理的学习计划。
2. 专项练习:针对自己的薄弱环节进行专项练习。
3. 模拟测试:定期进行模拟测试,检验学习效果。
专升本大学英语知识点
专升本大学英语知识点随着社会的发展和人们对知识的追求,越来越多的人选择通过专升本来提升自己的学历。
而在专升本考试中,英语作为一门重要的科目,占据着很大的比重。
那么,在备考专升本大学英语时,我们应该掌握哪些重要的知识点呢?首先,阅读理解是大学英语考试中的重点和难点。
通过阅读理解题,考察考生对于英语文章的理解和推理能力。
在备考时,我们需要多读英语文章,提高自己的阅读能力。
同时,我们还需要学会分析文章的结构和主旨,抓住关键词和重点句子,以便更好地理解文章的内容。
其次,词汇量是备考大学英语的基本要求。
大学英语中有很多生词和短语需要我们掌握和记忆。
因此,我们需要通过词汇书和英语杂志等多种渠道来扩大自己的词汇量。
此外,我们还需要注意词义的变化和用法的灵活运用,以便更好地应对各种题型的词汇题。
除了阅读和词汇,语法也是大学英语考试的重要内容之一。
在考试中,语法题通常涉及到时态、语态、句型转换等各个方面。
备考时,我们需要掌握基本的语法知识,并通过不断的练习来巩固和提高自己的语法水平。
同时,我们还需要学会运用语法规则来完成句子的修辞和表达,使得我们的写作更加地流畅和准确。
另外,在备考大学英语时,听力也是需要我们重点关注的一个方面。
听力理解题考察的是我们的听力和理解能力。
因此,我们需要通过听英语材料来进行听力训练,如听英语歌曲、看英文电影等,以提高自己的听力水平。
同时,我们还需要学会提取关键信息和捕捉上下文的语境,以便更好地完成听力题。
最后,写作也是大学英语考试中的一项重要内容。
写作题一般要求我们写一篇文章或者作文,内容涵盖了个人经历、社会热点、文化传统等各个方面。
在备考写作时,我们需要多练习写作,提高自己的写作技巧和表达能力。
同时,我们还需要展示出自己的逻辑思维和观点的独立性,使得我们的写作更具说服力和精准度。
综上所述,备考专升本大学英语是一个相对较长且复杂的过程。
我们需要通过多种方式来提高自己的英语水平,如拓宽阅读视野、扩大词汇量、巩固语法基础、加强听力训练和规范写作能力。
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料大学英语(专升本)复习资料是帮助专升本考生备考的一份重要材料。
考生在备考过程中,需要掌握英语听、说、读、写的基本技能,以及相关的语法、词汇和阅读理解能力。
这份复习资料旨在为考生提供全面、系统的复习内容和方法。
一、听力理解听力理解是大学英语考试的重要部分,也是许多考生较为薄弱的环节。
为了提高听力理解能力,考生可以采用以下方法进行复习:1. 多听英语听力材料,包括英语电台、英语歌曲和英语电影等。
通过反复听取,提高自己的听音辨识能力和听音速度。
2. 制定听力复习计划,每天坚持听一定量的英语材料,并做听力练习题进行巩固。
3. 多参加听力训练班或者组织学习小组,与同学一起讨论、练习,互相帮助、鼓励。
二、口语表达口语表达是大学英语考试中的一项重要内容。
考生在备考过程中可以采用以下方法提升口语水平:1. 注重口语训练,多参加口语练习班或者参加口语角活动,积极与他人进行口语交流。
2. 多背诵英文短文、对话或者演讲稿,不仅可以锻炼口语表达能力,还可以提高词汇积累和语法运用能力。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语考试中的必考项目,要想在考试中取得好成绩,考生需要通过大量的阅读训练来提高自己的阅读能力。
1. 阅读各种类型的英语文章,包括新闻报道、科普文章、社科相关文章等,尝试理解其中的主旨、细节和推理。
2. 多做阅读理解练习题,对自己的阅读速度和准确度进行测试,有针对性地进行复习和提高。
四、写作能力写作能力是大学英语考试的一项重要内容,通过写作,考生可以展现自己的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
1. 阅读英语写作范文,分析范文的结构和语言表达方式,学习其中的优秀词句和表达技巧。
2. 练习写作各种类型的英语文章,包括议论文、记叙文、应用文等,积极参加写作训练班或者参加写作比赛。
五、语法和词汇语法和词汇是大学英语考试的基础,要想在考试中得到高分,考生需要熟练掌握英语的基本语法规则和常见的词汇。
专升本英语复习资料
专升本英语复习资料一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础。
建议大家准备一本专升本英语词汇书,每天设定一定的背诵任务。
可以利用碎片时间,如在公交车上、排队时等,拿出词汇书来记忆。
同时,不要孤立地背单词,要结合例句和语境,这样能更好地理解单词的用法。
还可以通过阅读英语文章来扩充词汇量。
在阅读中遇到生词时,先根据上下文猜测词义,然后再查阅词典进行确认。
另外,制作单词卡片也是一个不错的方法,将单词写在一面,释义和例句写在另一面,随时进行复习。
二、语法语法是构建英语句子和理解文章的关键。
专升本英语考试中常考的语法点包括时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句等。
对于语法的学习,首先要理解基本概念和规则,然后通过做练习题来巩固。
可以选择一些有详细解析的语法练习题集,做完后对照答案认真分析错题,找出自己的薄弱环节,有针对性地进行强化。
三、听力听力部分的提升需要长期的积累。
可以通过听英语广播、看英语电影或电视剧来培养语感。
在刚开始时,可以选择有字幕的版本,帮助理解,随着听力水平的提高,逐渐过渡到无字幕的版本。
另外,做一些专升本听力真题也是必不可少的。
在练习听力时,要养成先浏览题目、抓住关键信息的习惯。
听完后,对照原文,找出没有听懂的地方,反复听几遍。
四、阅读阅读理解在专升本英语考试中占比较大。
要提高阅读能力,首先要增加阅读量,选择适合自己水平的英语文章,如英语新闻、故事、科普文章等。
在阅读过程中,要学会快速浏览文章,抓住主旨大意,对于细节问题,可以在第二遍阅读时仔细查找。
同时,要注意积累一些常见的词汇和短语,提高阅读速度。
做阅读练习题时,要注意分析题目类型和解题技巧。
比如,细节题要在文章中找到对应的信息;主旨题要从整体上把握文章的中心思想;推理题要根据文章内容进行合理的推断。
五、写作写作是英语综合能力的体现。
平时要多积累一些常用的句型和短语,多写多练。
可以从简单的句子和段落开始,逐渐提高难度。
在写作时,要注意文章的结构,一般包括开头、主体和结尾。
大学英语专升本复习资料
大学英语专升本复习资料
大学英语是专升本考试的一门必考科目,对于想要成功升本的
考生来说,学好英语是至关重要的。
因此,备考过程中需要准备
好有效的复习资料以保证备考效果。
下面将介绍几种常用的英语
专升本复习资料。
1. 历年真题
历年真题是备考英语考试必不可少的资料之一,通过做历年真
题可以熟悉考试的出题规律、难度以及各个知识点的考点,对备
考有很大的帮助。
同时,通过经常做历年真题可以提升做题速度
和答题技巧,为考试做好充分准备。
2. 课本和教辅书籍
大学英语教材和教辅书籍是备考英语的重要资源,目前市面上
有很多专为专升本考生准备的教材和教辅,如《大学英语专升本
考试全真模拟试题库》、《大学英语专升本考试真题精析》等,
这些教材和教辅都贴近考试出题规律,是备考过程中的重要参考。
3. 在线课程和视频
许多机构和平台都提供英语专升本备考课程和视频,这些在线课程和视频质量较高,覆盖面广,能够提供更全面的备考资源,适合那些喜欢通过听讲讲解来学习的考生。
同时,网络课程也具有时间和地点上的自由性,更适合那些时间紧张的考生。
4. 考试APP
在手机上下载安装具有备考功能的APP可以随时进行备考。
备考APP中提供了专升本英语考试所需的资讯、课程、教学视频、考前预测试题等等,还有专业的老师为学生答疑解惑,更加便捷和适合快节奏的考生。
总之,选择合适的备考材料对考试成绩有着至关重要的影响。
以上几种备考材料各有优缺点,考生可以结合自己的情况选择相应的学习资源,同时还需要掌握科学的学习方法和时间规划,才能确保最终的备考效果。
专升本英语复习资料
专升本英语复习资料专升本英语复习资料作为专升本考试的一科,英语对于考生来说是非常重要的。
良好的英语水平不仅可以帮助考生在考试中取得好成绩,还有助于日后的学习和工作。
下面是一些英语复习资料,希望能对考生有所帮助。
一、词汇部分1. 同义词专升本考试中,同义词的考察非常常见。
考生可以通过积累同义词来提高应试能力。
例如,happy可以替换为joyful,angry可以替换为furious等。
2. 反义词反义词的考查同样也是必须要掌握的一部分。
考生可以通过积累反义词来增加词汇量。
例如,big的反义词是small,hot 的反义词是cold等。
3. 合成词合成词在英语中很常见,考生需要掌握常见的合成词的用法。
例如,football,bookstore等。
二、语法部分1. 动词时态动词时态在英语中是一个重要的考察点。
考生需要掌握各种时态的构成和用法。
例如,过去进行时的构成是was/were+动词的ing形式;一般将来时的构成是will/shall+动词原形等。
2. 从句从句也是一个重要的语法知识点。
考生需要熟悉各种从句的构成和用法。
例如,定语从句的引导词有that,which,who等;宾语从句的引导词有that,whether,if等。
3. 介词短语介词短语在句子中起到连接作用,考生需要掌握常见的介词短语及其用法。
例如,at the park,in the morning等。
三、阅读部分1. 阅读理解阅读理解是专升本英语考试中的一大题型,考生需要通过阅读短文来回答问题。
考生需要在平时多进行练习,提高自己的阅读理解能力。
2. 完形填空完形填空是专升本英语考试中的另一个重要题型。
考生需要根据短文的语境,选择恰当的词语来填空。
通过多做题,可以熟悉题型,提高解题能力。
四、写作部分1. 作文写作是专升本英语考试中的一大重点。
考生需要培养自己的写作能力,掌握常用的写作表达和句型。
同时,考生还需要积累一些写作素材,以便在考试中能够流利地表达自己的观点。
自考04729《大学英语》总复习资料
自考04729《大学英语》总复习资料一、词汇复1. 同义词- 孤独的:独自的,寂寞的- 知识:学问,智慧- 帮助:援助,协助- 丰富:富饶,充实- 快乐:愉快,欢乐2. 反义词- 机会:困境,难题- 好的:坏的,差的- 增加:减少,减轻- 美丽:丑陋,丑恶- 安全:危险,不安全二、语法复1. 时态练- 现在进行时:I am studying English.- 过去进行时:She was reading a book.- 将来进行时:We will be leaving soon.- 现在完成时:He has finished his homework.- 过去完成时:They had already left when I arrived.2. 名词复数形式- 单数变复数:- car - cars- book - books- box - boxes- dish - dishes- 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es:- dress - dresses- brush - brushes- box - boxes- watch - watches- 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i,再加es:- city - cities- baby - babies- party - parties- body - bodies- 不规则复数形式:- man - men- woman - women- child - children- goose - geese三、阅读理解练Johnny is a shy and lonely boy. He has no friends at school and spends most of his time alone. One day, Johnny's teacher noticed his lonel。
专升本大学英语知识点
专升本大学英语知识点(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作报告、工作计划、活动方案、规章制度、演讲致辞、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, work plans, activity plans, rules and regulations, speeches, contract agreements, documentary evidence, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!专升本大学英语知识点为何要学习英语?通过学习英语,学生可以传播和理解不同的文化和观念,增强跨文化理解和包容性。
专升本英语必考知识点总结
专升本英语必考知识点总结一、人称代词和物主代词1. 人称代词人称代词包括主格和宾格两种形式,分别用于作主语和宾语。
主格人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they主格代词用于句子的主语位置。
例句:I am a student.(我是一个学生。
)宾格人称代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them宾格代词用于句子的宾语位置。
例句:She likes me.(她喜欢我。
)2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系,包括形容词性和名词性两种形式。
形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词。
例句:This is my book.(这是我的书。
)名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs名词性物主代词可以独立作主语或宾语。
例句:The book is hers.(这本书是她的。
)二、动词时态和语态1. 动词时态英语动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
一般现在时表示习惯、事实、现阶段的情况等。
例句:I go to school every day.(我每天上学。
)一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态。
例句:He studied hard last night.(他昨晚学习很努力。
)一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。
例句:I will go to Beijing next week.(我下周会去北京。
)2. 动词语态英语动词有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例句:He writes a letter.(他写信。
)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句:The letter is written by him.(这封信是被他写的。
)三、名词的单复数形式和所有格1. 名词的单复数形式英语名词的复数形式一般在单数形式后加-s或-es。
大学英语3(专升本)复习资料
大学英语3(专升本)复习资料Part I Use of English (20 points)D irections: In thispart there are 20 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are four cho ices marked ABC and D. Choose the O NE answer that best completes the dialogue. 1. —Thank you very much for helping me.—_____________________2.A. That's right.B. Yes,it's right.C. Don't mention it.D. I'd like to.2.—Hello,may I speak to John?—_____________________A. Yes,you may.B. Please don't go away.C. Hold on,please.D. No,I'm John.3 . C a n I speak to Mr. Li?—_____________________A. No,you can't.B. Sorry,but he isn't in at the moment.C. No. I can't find him at the moment.D. Who are you?4. —Many thanks for coming to see me off.—_____________________A. Don't thank me.B. You are so kind.C. Never mind.D. It's a pleasure.5. —Thanks for your present. It's really nice.—_____________________A. Yes,I think so.B. Never mind.C. I'd love to.A-10-1D. I'm glad you like it.6. —Let's go for a flower show. What do you say? —_________A. No,I wouldn't.B. I didn't say anything.C. Yes,I would.D. All right. Let's go.7. —Do you want to have ice cream or just water? —_________A. Come on.B. As you like.C. Yes,both.D. Neither,thank you.8. —Which do you prefer,meat or fish?—_________A.As you like.B. All right.C. Either will do.D. Nothing.9. —Will you be able to come to the party?—_________A. I believe,yes.B. I am afraid not.C… I don't hope so.D. I don't expect.10. —-Would you lend me your pen?—_________A. Yes,give you.B. OK, use it.C. Sure,here you are.D. It doesn't matter.A-10-2Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Chose the best answer to each question.Passage OneEverybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible,but people eat 34,000,000,000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants,people order their food,wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home,at work,or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food,and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car. Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish,chicken,beef,sandwiches,or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fried potatoes),shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream),soft drinks,and coffee. Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive.For many people,this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company's restaurant in the north or south of the city,the food will be the same,if they eat in New York or San Francisco,it will still be the same.11. According to the passage,what food do Americans like best?A. Beef.B. Sandwiches.C. Hamburger.D. Fries.12. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A. At home.B. In a park.C. In their car.D. At any of the places mentioned above.13.Fast food is .A-10-3A.deliciousB. unpopularC. inexpensiveD. of high quality14. The last paragraph tells us________.A. fast-food is very popularB. people like to eat in fast-food restaurantsC. why fast-food restaurants are very popularD. you can eat fast-food any where in the US15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular.B. People in the US eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.C. Some people eat fast food in parks.D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park.Passage TwoGoing to court can be frightening,especially if you area child. You may have to stand up in the witness box,and swear to tell the truth and answer questions in front of a crowd of adults. It would be even more frightening if you were the victim of a crime and you had to sit in the same courtroom as the person accused of attacking you,for instance.So the law in Britain has made it easier for children to act as witnesses. Children are allowed to tell what they know,from another room in the same courthouse,in this way they do not have to face all those people in the courtroom.It works on a closed-circuit (闭路的)television link,which means that the TV only operates inside the court. The child witness sits in a room with a social worker in front of a TV camera. Everyone in the court room can see the child on a TV screen,but the child can only see the judge and the lawyers who will ask him or her questions. The system has been so successful that it will be extended to more courts this year.Another way to make it easy for a child to act a witness is to set up a screen in the court room around the witness box so that the child cannot see the defendant (被告). Information given by children can be very important to a court trial,butbefore1988 the law did not really recognize that children told the truth. It stated that anything a child said in court had to be supported by other evidence in the case.A-10-416. A child witness,if he were the victim of the crime,would be frightened most by________. A. all the questions he had to answerB. the crowd of adults he had to faceC. the judge and the lawyersD. the person accused of attacking him17. The most important point of the new system that made things easier for a child witne ss is that____.A. he does not see the defendantB. he speaks in front of a TV cameraC. he is in another room in the same courthouseD. everyone in the courtroom can see the child18.What does the author think of the new system according to the third paragraph?A. Not very good.B. Very successful.C. Just an experiment.D. Hardly acceptable.19, Has the law always recognized the importance of children's information in court?A. No.B. Yes.C. Not until 1988.D. Before 1988,yes.20. The word “case” in the last paragraph means________.A. a particular situationB. a particular incidentC. a trialD. a boxPassage ThreeAlbeit Einstein had a great effect on science and history,greater than only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook,a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on —but even ordinary man understands now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties,littleA-10-5teaching and unlimited opportunities for study,but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply,and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly given to him. He became the headOf the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize,and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.21. According to the American university president,________.A. everyone understands Einstein's theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein22. According to paragraph two,Albert Einstein________.A. was a famous chemistB. became a professional researcherC. was popularA.D. enjoyed reading about war23. What did Albert Einstein do in the First World War?A. He joined the army.B. He participated in anti-war activities.C. He was unhappy and did little.D. He went to America.24.After World War I,Albert Einstein________.A. was forced to leave the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical PhysicsB. was acknowledged by scientific community because of his devotionC. was forced to work for the NazisD. was appointed the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics by the Nazis25. It may be concluded that________.A. Albert Einstein had no other interests than scienceB. Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceA-10-6D. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War IPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this section there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence ther e are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the O N E answer that best completes the sentence.26.—Hi,Mary,you look very tired.—Yeah, I________for a whole week.A. workedB. had workedC. have workedD. have been working27. He gave me________on how to study English well.A. some adviceB. advicesC. an adviceD. the advice28. Hans is________of the three boys.A. the cleverB. the clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest29.Look________!There's a car coming.A. upB. outC. backD. over30. Mother promised she________me an English-Chinese dictionary as a gift for my birt hday.A. was buyingB. would buyC. boughtD. will buy31. The police are______the two missing children.A. looking outA-10-7B. looking afterC. looking forD. looking back on32. I don't know why she avoids____________ her opinion on the subject.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given33.I do not intend______that,because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another occasion.A. followingB. followedC. being followedD. to follow34. The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the former has_ _____ears.A. largerB. the largeC. more largerD. the largest35. He's determined to finish the job______long it takes.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. whereverPartⅣTranslate the following sentences into English,using the words and phrases given in the brackets.(20 points)36..我们公司主要从事电脑软件和网络的开发。
大学专升本英语知识点归纳
大学专升本英语知识点归纳英语作为一门重要的学科,在大学专升本考试中占据着举足轻重的地位。
为了帮助学生更好地准备考试,以下是对专升本英语知识点的归纳总结。
词汇积累词汇是英语学习的基础,专升本考试中对词汇的掌握要求较高。
学生需要掌握大纲规定的词汇量,并通过阅读、记忆和应用来加深对词汇的理解。
此外,同义词、反义词、词根词缀等词汇知识也是考试的重点。
语法知识语法是构成句子的规则,专升本英语考试中对语法的考查十分细致。
学生需要掌握各种时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句等语法项目,并能够灵活运用于句子构造中。
阅读理解阅读理解是专升本英语考试中分值较高的部分。
考生需要培养快速阅读和深度理解的能力,通过练习不同类型的文章,如议论文、说明文、记叙文等,提高对文章主旨、细节信息的把握能力。
写作技巧写作是英语综合运用能力的体现。
专升本考试中,写作部分通常包括短文写作和应用文写作。
学生需要掌握各种写作技巧,如论点的提出、论据的支撑、文章结构的安排等,并能够根据不同的写作要求组织语言。
听力理解听力是英语交流中的重要组成部分。
专升本英语考试中的听力部分通常包括对话、短文、新闻报道等。
学生需要通过大量听力练习,提高对英语语音、语调、语速的适应能力,并能够准确捕捉信息。
翻译能力翻译能力考查学生对英语和母语之间转换的掌握程度。
专升本考试中,翻译部分可能包括句子翻译和段落翻译。
学生需要掌握直译和意译的技巧,注意语言的准确性和流畅性。
结束语专升本英语考试是对大学生英语综合运用能力的全面检验。
通过系统地学习和复习上述知识点,学生可以更好地准备考试,提高自己的英语水平。
希望每位考生都能够在考试中取得优异的成绩。
大学英语(专升本)复习资料
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料《大学英语》课程入学考试复习资料适用专业:专升本层次所有专业为了帮助全国各辅导站点和广大有意报考我院成人教育各专业考生更好地、更有针对性复习好英语,我们特此编写了这份辅导材料,供广大考生复习英语时参考使用。
本资料以《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》为指导,以宁洪主编、高等教育出版系列教材中社2007年1月印刷出版的?全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材—的〈英语〉为第一参考书。
同时,我们还在此基础上,参阅了多种其他类似资料后,编写了一套与此配套的入学辅导资料,以便让考生复习时加深印象,巩固所得知识,提高应试技能。
考生进行英语复习时,应该在正确理解和全面掌握《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大?全国各类成人高考纲》所要求的各种英语语言知识点和技能前提下,重点复习本资料所指定的〈英语〉复习内容,作到融会贯通,举一反三,这样才能万无一失,在考试中考出好成绩。
重点复习内容:第一章:语音部分重点掌握该书第一章第一节中的元音字母在单词中的读音;辅音字母在单词中的读音;以及常见字母组合的读音。
1 第二章:词汇与语法结构一、掌握第二章?第一节语法与词汇应试要点解析?中的以下基本语法规则:词法句法二、重点掌握第二章?第二节词汇与语法结构应试典型题解?中的以下部分:名词部分的第1,2,3,5,6小点;冠词部分的第1,2,4,5,6,7,12小点;代词部分的第1,2,4,5,6,7小点;介词部分的第A和B部分;形容词和副词部分的第4,5,8,9小点;动词部分的第1,2,3,4,9,10小点;‘非谓语动词’部分的第1,2,3,4,5,6小点;‘情态动词’部分的第1,3,4,5,6小点;‘虚拟语气’部分的第1,2,4小点;‘主谓一致’部分的第A和B部分;以及‘倒装’部分的第2,3,5,7小点‘从句’部分的第1,2,3,5,7小点。
第三章:完形填空熟悉?第一节完形填空应试要点解析?内容。
第四章:阅读理解本章应该是复习中用时最多的部分,不仅因为阅读理解在考试中所占分值比例最大,主题也是因为这类题型要运用语言的综合知识和技能来完成。
普通高校专转本统一考试大学英语知识点总结
1.非谓语动词前出现逻辑主语,被称为独立主格;非谓语动词短语,逻辑主语就是句子主语。
D; (非谓语动词;独立主格;句子由两个部分构成,三种关系;非谓语动词+时) ;2.Steal-stole-stolen;3.Make sb/ sth do sth; make sb/ sth done; He made his son clean thefloor. He made the floor cleaned. ( have sb/ sth do sth; have sb/ sth done); be made to do sth;4.Need/ want/ require/ deserve/ worth doing; 主动形式表示被动意义;1-4:DACC5.One of+名词复数+定语从句,从句中谓语动词用复数;但当one前有修饰词the only, the very, the mere, the right等修饰词时,从句谓语动词用单数;6.主谓一致:1)语法一致(由and连接的两个名词或代词作主语);2)就近原则:neither…nor; either…or; not only…but also; or; not…but;there/ here引导的倒装句;3)就远原则;will; be to do sth;7.Each/ every/ no/ many a/ more than one; so far与现在完成时连用;8.Should是唯一一个可以用在虚拟语气从句中的情态动词,且只能用在与将来相反的条件从句中;had he gong=if he had gone;9.建议、意见、要求、需要、命令、必须;从句动作表示将来发生;6-10:BADDD;10.1) Would rather/ would prefer/ had better do sth; 2) Would rather/would prefer/ had better you-从句(从句如果表示现在或将来的愿望,用动词过去式;如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望,用had done);11.It’s high (about) time+that-从句,从句中谓语动词用动词过去式或should+动词原形(should不可以省略);12.从句后出现谓语动词,表明是主语从句;主语从句属于名词性从句;that引导名词性从句时,不能充当从句句子成分;13.He made sth quite clear; 完整句子结构;it;11-15: DBBCC;I4. I doubt whether he can speak English. I don’t doubt that he can speak English.14.T his is the house in which he has lived for ten years.16-20: CADAC;15.I will go to the place /where the air is clean. I will go where the air isclean.16.As soon as/ the moment/ the minute/ the second/ the instant;17.So that以便,为了;so…that:如此……以至于;on condition that如果;for fear that/ lest/ in case以防,万一;21-25: DACCD;18.完全倒装:1)时间、地点、there/ here; 2) 主语是名词(主语是代词时,一般不用倒装,there引导的倒装句不受此限制);3)谓语动词是不及物动词,且只有一个;19.N ot only…but also分别引导分句,前句用部分倒装,后句不用倒装;neither…nor引导分句是,前后都倒;20.部分倒装:情/be/助位于主语前,其他动词位于主语后;26-30:ADCAB;Sense: 1) n. 感觉;常识;common sense; a sense of humor; 2) 感觉到;be aware of/ be conscious of; 3) sensible 明智的;4)sensitive (to) 敏感的;5)senseless 不明智的;21.Have no choice but to do sth;22.Keep up with 保持一致;make up with和好;catch up with 赶上;come up with想到,想出;break up with分手;23.Effective 有效的;influential 有影响力的;efficient高效率的;critical 批评的;关键的;24.T o+one’s+表示心理活动的名词,表示“让某人……的是”;to someextent/ degree让某人觉得……是;31-35: DCDCD;25.Evolve 演化;evolve from into…;26.Revolve 选转;27.Convert/ change/ turn sth into sth把……变为……28.E ngage:1)吸引;2)雇佣;3)engage with sb和……关系好;4)engage in sth参加……;29.Take sth/ sb for granted; take it for granted that…;mit/ devote/ dedicate oneself to (doing) sth; be committed/dedicated/ devoted to (doing) sth; (非谓语动词,to+doing);31.R esign辞职;design设计;assign布置任务;sign:1)n. 符号,标记;2) v. 签(名、字);3)signature 签名;4)signal v./n. (发)信号;5)sigh v./n. 叹气;32.Add sth to sth添加;add to增加了;add up to共计达;adhere sthto sth 贴; tie sth to sth系;attach sth to sth; attach importance to sth 重视;33.Have/ exert great effect/ influence/ impact on sb (sth);34.Affect v.影响;36-40: CCADD;35.Make for: 1)招致;带来;2)朝……前进;36.Make up: 1)编故事(借口);2)占……比例;3)补上(耽误的时间等);4)收拾桌子,铺床;5)make up for sth 为……做补偿;6)be made up of/ be composed of/ consist of由……构成;37.Make out: 1)认出;辨认出(recognize); 2)填写(fill in/ fill out); 3)声称(declare);38.Make off离开;逃离;39.I nsist on doing sth/ persist in doing sth; 坚持做某事;40.Encourage sb to do sth/ discourage sb from doing sth; persuade sbto do sth/ dissuade sb from doing sth; stop sb from doing sth;41.O n purpose故意地,有意地;by mistake错误地;by accident/ bychance偶然地;意外地;in advance提前;42.C ut sth down砍倒;cut away 砍下;cut up切碎;cut off切断水电,孤立;41-45:CBDDD;43.Turn on/ switch on打开(电源);turn off/ switch off切断电源;turndown关小音量;拒绝(decline/ refuse/ reject sth as…); turn up开大音量;turn up/ show up出现,出席;44.H ave/ get/ gain/ obtain access to sth; sth be accessible to sb;( accessible to/ available for/ necessarily)45.Hardly/ scarcely/ just/ barely/ rarely…when; no sooner…than;46.C onsider: 1) consider doing sth考虑做某事;2)consider sb/ sth tobe…认为……是……;3)take sb/ sth into consideration考虑到;4)consider/ regard/ see/ think of/ view sb (sth)…as; 5) considerable大量的;值得考虑的;6)considerate 考虑周到的;47.Account:1)account for sth 解释;2)on one’s own account由某人自己负责;3)open/ close an account with a bank 开户或销户;4)give an account of sth对……进行描述;5)accountable可以解释的;48.P refer doing to doing sth; prefer to do sth rather than do sth; wouldrather do sth than do sth;46-50:CAABB;翻译:1.When businessmen first meet each other, they always exchange cardswith personal information in order to keep in touch in the future.2.The professor is convinced that what parents do will have significantinfluence on their children.3.Hard as Tom tried, he couldn’t overcome the difficulty.4.Only then Jack came back home did he know that his father died. Notuntil Jack came back home did he know that his father died. It was not until Jack came back home that he knew that his father died.5.As we all know, he has devoted all his life to education. It is known toall that he has devoted all his life to education.6.The Personnel manager demanded that the resume be handed in viae-mail before March, 15th.7.If you really want to accept the job, I won’t stand in your way.8.Due to the strike, all the flights had been canceled. Due to the factthat there was a strike, all the flights had been canceled. All the flights had been canceled due to the fact that there was a strike.9.If he had worked hard last year, he could have been able to answerthe question.10.If you stick to your dream, you are likely to realize it. You are likely torealize your dream as long as you stick to it.11.B ut for your help, I wouldn’t have completed the task on time.12.You had better make a plan first of all, and then put it into practice.13.W hatever he does, he always manages to do it well.14.Given that she loves kids and that she is patient, I am sure she willbe a good teacher.15.You can learn English well on condition that you work hard.三段:1. 介绍背景;2.别人观点(有人认为……,因为……;但有人认为……因为……);3)我的观点;细节:1)高级词汇(10);2)高级短语;(8)3)复合句(名词性从句、定语从句);(6)With the development of society, people are more likely to have access to sufficient materials and different opinions, which have an impact on the society. Some individuals don’t give seats to the weak and the old and some others want to benefit at the cost of others’ losses. The phenomena have drawn more and more attention to the importance of the construction of social values.The whole society have heatedly discussed the importance of social values. Different people hold different opinions toward the phenomena.。
普通高校专转本统一考试大学英语知识点大全
1.Only位于句首,不修饰主语(不与主语直接连用),句子用部分倒装;2.effective adj.有效的;efficient adj 高效的;3.catch up with/ break up with/ keep up with/ come up with/ make upwith;4.强调句:It+be+强调部分+that+其他(去掉it/ be/ that之后,剩下部分仍然是完整的句子结构);5.形式主语或形式宾语;Sth is difficult for him to do sth…完整句子结构后出现动词不定式短语或that/ what等引导的从句,主句中一般出现了形式主语或形式宾语;6.News came at 6 PM that the famous scholar would visit the villagethe following day.7.Never单独使用,一般应该和现在完成时连用;(和现在完成时连用的时间状语:[1] for+一段时间;since+过去时间点;[2] already 用于肯定;yet用于否定;[3] so far表示“起劲为止”;[4] never 单独使用;[5] in/ over the past/ last+一段时间;[6] these+一段时间;recently/ lately; [7] by/ up to/ up till/ until+时间);8.Speak to sb;9.表示“建议、意见、要求、需要、必须、请求”等意义的单词后,接that-从句,从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”或“动词原形”;(从句表示未发生的动作);10.1-5ACBBA;11.在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现);12.All the things will have been prepared (prepare) by the time you getthere.13.主语从句或非谓语动词短语充当主语,主句谓语动词用单数;但如果主语从句有两个引导词引导,主句谓语动词一般用复数;但why and how, when and where两个组合引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词仍然用单数;14.Seat; Please be seated;15.6-10 CCBBA;16.(及物)动词后有名词或代词充当宾语,一般是主动态;(及物)动词后无名词或代词充当宾语,一定用被动态;17.As soon as/ the minute/ the moment/ the second/ the first time/the instant,表示“一……就……”;18.If we go swimming every day, we will have a good health. If youwant to attend English class, (you) get up now.19.11-15 ACCDA;20.虚拟语气(含蓄条件)1)But for/ but that/ without/ suppose/supposing/ given/ provided+条件;2)or/ otherwise+结果;表示结果的句子或主句中,必须含有情态动词过去式;21.句子由两个部分构成,两个部分间的关系是:1)句子+连词(and/but+句子(简单句,五种基本句子结构之一);2)主句+从句(从句前有引导词,从句中需要有谓语动词);【以上两种结构中,两个部分都需要有谓语动词】;3)句子+短语(1.介词短语:介词开头的短语;2. 非谓语动词短语或独立主格:都是用非谓语动词);22.Hardly…when (hardly可以被scarcely/ just/ barely/ rarely替换);nosooner…than: 1) 搭配;2)主句(when/ than前面的部分)用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;3)否定词(包括just/ hardly等)位于句首,主句用部分倒装,从句不用倒装;23.16-20. CADBC24.Whatever (no matter what)+n.+主语+谓语;however (no matterhow)+adj./ adv.+主语+谓语;25.含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句谓语动词用动词过去式,宾语从句的谓语动词必须用含有“过去”的某种时态,比如,一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等;但如果宾语从句表示客观事实或真理,只能用一般过去时。
专升本英语复习资料一
专升本英语复习资料一1. have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:eg。
He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:eg。
Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.be capable of能够做…:eg。
He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do能做……eg. He is able to read and write in English。
2。
absent 反义词: presentabsentminded 心不在焉的3。
abroad国外, 海外: live ~go ~eg。
Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4。
access:入口, 途径;机会, 权利have/get access to stheg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library。
5。
absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…eg. All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China's economy。
6. accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)eg。
She received a gift from him,but she didn’t accept it。
7。
by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8。
according to 根据= in accordance witheg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9。
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普通专升本《大学英语》考点复习资料1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…:He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. absent反义词:present3. abroad国外,海外:live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access:入口,途径;机会,权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.5. absorb吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy.6. accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)She received a gift from him,but she didn‘t accept it.7. by accident=by chance偶然地on purpose故意地8. according to根据According to the article,environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take…into account=take…into consideration把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for)sth指责…做了…;指控…犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I'm already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve获得,达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust适应~ adopt收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to增添add up to总计达15. in addition(to)=besides此外In order to master a foreign language,we should learn some grammar. In addition,we'd better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance预先,提前You should inform(通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v.)effect (n.)influence (v & n)影响effort努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. afford (to do)sth买/花/用/支付得起It‘s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of担心,害怕23. at the age of24. agree with同意agree on同意(双方就…达成一致)agree to同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don't agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot26. after all毕竟above all首先(not…)at all一点(也不)all over28. allow/permit…to do…允许…做…29. although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。
As连词倒装句in spite of/despite介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill,he went on with the experiment.Young as he is,he has already learned three foreign languages:English,French and Japanese.Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages :English,French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness,he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with sb be angry at sth31. apart from=besides除了…之外,还有…。
=except除了…No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply (~ for申请)应用He has successfully applied for a position(职位)in the company.33. appreciate欣赏感激(加动名词doing)I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有:enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can't help禁不住,risk冒险,need=want 需要insist on坚持My hair needs cutting.34. approve赞成,批准35. argue with sb与…争论36. arise ~ from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.(出现)Are there any things arising from last meeting?(源于)His speech aroused little interest among the students.(引起,激起)The company has raised the prices of its products.(提高)The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(上升)37.Artificial人工的,假的~ flowers38. as for至于as to关于,至于as if/though似乎,好象39. ask for要求40. attach importance to重视41. pay attention to重视catch one's attention引起…注意/重视42. available可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43.average平均on(the )~44. be aware of = realize意识到be sure一定要,肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.I'm sure the play will be a great success.45. back up支持46. background背景47. base ~…on…把…建立在…基础之上His article is based on the research.48. bear忍受,容忍同义词:endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try one's bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because连词:There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of介词:His wedding will be put off because of his father's death.51. best make the ~ of很好地利用52. had better do最好You'd better finish reading the book in this week,since I'm going to return it to the library.would rather do宁愿I'd rather go there myself.53. beyond超出…The professor's lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围)。