最新动词被动语态试题和答案

合集下载

动词被动语态练习题(含答案)

动词被动语态练习题(含答案)

动词被动语态练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。

The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

2.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。

根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用现在被动形式。

故选B。

3.——During the APEC summit(峰会),Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——在 APEC峰会期间,北京的天空是那么的蓝。

一一它叫做 APEC蓝,但是太遭糕,再没有那样的蓝了。

主语是谓语动词的执行者,用主动语态,主语是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态。

本句主语it是谓语call的承受者,用被动语态,故选A。

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)一、动词被动语态1.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。

—对不起,先生。

他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。

为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。

故答案为C。

2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3.—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。

句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为D。

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party?—Oh, I________.A. didn't inviteB. am not invitedC. wasn't invitedD. don't invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。

你为什么不去她的派对?——哦,没人邀请我。

根据yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,故排除B和D选项,invite和主语I 是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。

3.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。

动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)

动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)

动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be plantedD. must plant【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:为了使丹东更漂亮,应该每年种植更多的树木和花。

A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构,合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。

故选C。

2.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。

根据after they heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A 和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。

3.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。

4. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析

英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析

英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。

2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。

注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

最新动词被动语态知识点(大全)(word)1

最新动词被动语态知识点(大全)(word)1

最新动词被动语态知识点(大全)(word)1一、动词被动语态1.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be plantedD. must plant【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:为了使丹东更漂亮,应该每年种植更多的树木和花。

A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构,合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。

故选C。

2. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。

句意:“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时,试图继续做并完成它。

”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.;根据语境,故选D。

3.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。

—对不起,先生。

他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Because it every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫,所以非常干净。

A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。

每夭打扫窗户,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。

2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。

注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

3.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。

his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。

4.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。

故选B。

2.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。

——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。

A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。

3.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

4.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

最新高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

最新高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

最新高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1. More than one worker dismissed.A. have beenB. areC. has beenD. has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态.句意:不止一个工人被解雇了.如果主语由"many a,more than one+单数名词〞构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,工人〞和解雇〞之间是被动关系,用被动语态,应选Q2. The two nurses 100 , 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexplosion.A. rewardedB. would be rewardedC. have been rewardedD. had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者.根据"but donated it to victims of the explosion.,可知她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者〞已经是发生在过去的事情,而两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元〞是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且两位护士〞和奖赏〞是被动关系,故用被动语态,选Do考点:考查时态和语态3. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what inscience and technology.A. has discoveredB. has been discoveredC. had discoveredD. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现.科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时, what于动词discover是被动关系,应选Do4. —Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday? —To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.A. was heldB. had been heldC. has heldD. held【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态. meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时.应选A.句意:----- 你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗?一一要求更小班,每个班不超过25-30个学生.5. Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed awayB. have washed awayC. have washed awayD. have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态.句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加.句中soil和wash away 是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响, 故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,应选Do6. The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1,2021.A. announcedB. was announcedC. announcesD. is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态.句意:设立雄安新区的方案在2021年4月1日被官方宣布.方案是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态.应选B.7. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will makeB. will be madeC. has been madeD. had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态.句意:国际奥委会宣布在2021年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛工程.从年份2021可以看出是将来的动作,工程和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,应选Bo8. Local governments___ to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatalaccidents.A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, followingC. are urged, to follow D . urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态.句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府增强水路运输平安治理.urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配. 敦促某人做某事〞.分析句意可知是事故促使政府增强治理.因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的.事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语,following ,后面的,其次的,以下的.因此要用B.9. 103. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center, for the National Games are to be held then.A. will be constructing B . will have been constructedC. has been constructing D . is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态.句意:明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中央将已经被建成,由于那时全国运动会将被举行.根据时间状语nextAugust,排除C, D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A 项,用将来完成时态的被动语态.应选B项.10. Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A.design B had designedC were designedD .have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态.句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状.根据in ancienttimes可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,应选Co11. Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A.had made B have madeC were made D.have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态.句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力.根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态, efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D.12. 一Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?-Yes, he ______ , and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had interviewed B . was interviewedC was being interviewedD .is being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态.句意:----- 迈克,你刚刚看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?------- 是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张.表示刚刚正在进彳T的动作用过去进行时,句中he和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,应选C.13. Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A. was servedB. will serveC is servedD served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态.句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱.句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为Co14. —Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver.A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态.句意为:一一你有没有听说那起校车事故?一一嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了.由题干中的Have you heard…可知,事故发生在过去,且all 为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境.15. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态时态.句意:由于我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布.第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动形式.第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义.故B项正确.【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及主语+不及物动词+主语补语〞句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法.具体用法如下:1〕系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义.常见的有taste〔吃起来〕,sound 〔听起来〕,prove〔证实是〕,feel〔摸上去感到〕等,例如:Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理.Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口.2〕一些与can't〔不能〕或won't〔不会〕连用的动词.常用的有:lock〔锁住〕,shut〔关上〕,open 〔翻开,营业〕,close 〔关门〕,cut 〔切割〕,weigh 〔重〕,act 〔上演〕,例如:The door won't open. 这打不开. It can't move. 它不能动.This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.3〕一些与well〔很〕,easily〔容易地〕,perfectly〔十分地〕等连用的动词,如:sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等.这种动词+副词〞结构,常表示事物内部特有的属性.例如:The book sells well. 这种书很畅销.These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗.4〕用在主语+不及物动词+主语补语〞句型中的一些不及物动词,例如:This material has worn thin. 这料子已磨薄了.The dust has blown into the house. 灰尘被风吹进了房子.This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written in simple English, this article reads easily.5〕某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如come out 〔出版〕,come up 〔出现〕,come into being 〔产生〕come to one' smind 〔想起〕,turn out 〔证实是〕,come about 〔发生〕,break out 〔爆发〕,belong to 〔属于〕等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式.The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.16. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:他的妹妹在1998年离家,至今杳无音讯〞.And前用过去式表示她1998年离家这一事实,而and后用has not been heard of表示从1998到现在这一段时间的状态.现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,而且his sister和hear of是被动关系,选B.考点:考查时态17. Please don ' t stand up in class until you.A. were told toB. are toldC. are told toD. were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句.句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来.在一定的上下文中,为了防止重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保存动词不定式的符号to.分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时.故C选项正确.【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中,为了防止重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保存动词不定式的符号to. to 代替不定式, 常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid,prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try , tell 等动词连用.注意:如果不定式中含有 be, have,或have been , 一般要保存 be, have 或have been . 本句复原为: Please don' t stand up in class until you are told to Sand up .省略句为: Pleasedon ' t stand up in class until you are told to .故 C 选项正确.18. This is one of the best films. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和时态.句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一.此处为定语从句,先行词 为the one ,有最高级the best 修饰,关系代词应该用 that,在从句中作主语,语境说明使 用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故 C 项正确.19. Don' t worry. The hard work that you do now B was being repaidC has been repaid 【答案】A 【解析】试题解析:考查时态辨析.根据句子末尾出现的时间状语 later in life 意为在以后的生活 中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被前文的now 混淆,that you do now 在句中充当the hard work 的定语成分,与句子时态无关.故此处为将来时态.句意:不要担 心,你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报.应选 Ao考点:考查时态辨析.20. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes into operation nationwide by 2025.A . will have been putB will have putC have been putD . will be putting【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态.句意:据估计,到 2025年为止,全国将有 2000多万辆共享单车投入 运营.根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应为将来 完成时的被动语态.应选Ao21. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past few years. A . discoveredB . have discoveredlater in life.A. will be repaid D . was repaidC had been discoveredD . have been discovered【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态.句意:由于有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新物质已经被发 现了.根据时间状语in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时.根据句意新物质和创造之 间用被动形式.故 D 正确.22. —Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? —Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog B have been readC would be read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态.句意:一一你喜欢 游戏旅行青蛙吗?一一是的,关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了 400多万次.The posts 和read 是被动关系,用被动语态, 巴经被阅读过了〞用完成时态,应选 Bo23. A number of foreigners to watch the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1〞. A Attracted B have attracted C was attractedD . were attracted【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态语态.句意:10月1日,一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动.分析句子可知, attract 是谓语动词,由时间状语 on Oct.1可知,用一般过去时,主语foreigners 与attract 是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语 foreigners 是复数,应选 D .24. We didn ' t play football yesterday.The match. A. was canceled B. is canceled C has canceled D had canceled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态.句意:昨天我们没有踢足球,比赛取消了.根据句意可知,match 和cancel 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;由 yesterday 可知,这是发生在过去的一件事 情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,应选 Ao25. We won' t start the work until all the preparations. A. are being made B. will be made C. have been madeD. had been made【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态辨析.句意:我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作. are being是现在进行时的被动形式; will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式;have been made 是现在over 4 million times.A. have read D . are reading完成时的被动形式,用于强调动作产生的影响;had been made是过去完成时的被动形式.此题是主将从现的用法.主句是将来时时,从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态;现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在.应选a【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句中使用将来时.在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时,表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情.主句是We won' t start从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时,应选C.26. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. won't be seenB. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seenD. hadn't been seen【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态.句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克.他好久没在这附近露面了.根据this morning可知,这是过去的事情;再根据for a long time可知,此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,应选D.27. This company roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.A. condemnedB. has condemnedC. has been condemnedD. was condemned【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态及语态.句意:十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时,收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责.该句有明显的时间状语 a decade ago十年前,只能跟一般过去时连用.结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以要用被动语态.应选D项.【点睛】解时态题,可以结合句中的时间状语,选择相应的时态.至于语态,那么根据句意来判断. 比方该题有明显的时间状语a decade ago,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志,结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以必须要用被动语态,所以选择一般过去时的被动语态.28. Time magazine has chosen “ The GuajdiagsouB of journalists who for their work,as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.A. will targetB. have targetedC will be targetedD have been targeted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意:?时代?周刊将守护者〞一-一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物,由于冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理.根据句意可知,记者被攻击,且已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时.应选Do29. This project considered thoroughly, and I ' m sure it finished on time.A.must be; may be B.should be; can beC may be; must beD can be; should be【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这个工程应该被全面地考虑,并且我确定可以准时完成这个工程.should be表示应该〞这个工程要求考虑的全面, can be表示能够〞有水平完成这个工程,所以选Bo考点:考查情态动词30. Due to the country ' s growing rate of urbanization, China ' s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2021.A. predictsB. is predictedC. will have been predicted D . will be predicted 【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态.句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提升,到2021年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿.结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population ,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B.该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态.。

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。

根据after they heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A 和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。

2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。

将在父亲节前寄给他。

It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。

4.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

最新动词被动语态难题及答案经典1

最新动词被动语态难题及答案经典1

最新动词被动语态难题及答案经典1一、动词被动语态1.You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。

再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态;主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,用被动语态。

故选C。

2.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。

结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。

选D。

3.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can't thrownC. mustn't be thrownD. may not thrown 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽,禁止往河里扔垃圾。

根据语境,本句的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。

另外,表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。

故选C。

4.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。

it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。

英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。

A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。

由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。

句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。

故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chance s“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。

3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

最新英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

最新英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

最新英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1.—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗?—是的,你们不必担心。

本题考查定语从句和被动语态。

在定语从句中,当先行词是everything时,关系代词用that。

第二个空用done,和Is构成被动结构,故答案为D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。

2.—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。

根据助动词did,可知是一般过去时描述过去,offer和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。

根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。

英语动词被动语态专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语动词被动语态专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语动词被动语态专项习题及答案解析及解析一、动词被动语态1.You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。

再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态;主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,用被动语态。

故选C。

2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。

3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

4.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.()A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.5.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。

最新动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案经典

最新动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案经典

最新动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案经典一、动词被动语态1.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉,照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我。

这是我五岁的时候的照片。

根据was知道用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作的承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态,注意其用法和构成。

2.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态,句意:每年这儿周围种植很多树,现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了,主语是物,用被动语态,由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。

3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

4.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—2022年在北京和张家口。

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。

say说,强调内容;tell告诉;speak说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention to是固定短语,注意...。

第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态的形式,这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。

故应选C。

2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。

3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1.The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well.A. sold; soldB. are sold; are soldC. sell; sellD. are sold; sell【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。

定语从句主语which 和sell之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,排除A/C;当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时,一般用主动形式表被动意义,sell well,表示书卖得好,用主动语态表被动;故答案为D.【点评】考查被动语态。

理解句意,掌握被动语态的用法和结构。

理解并掌握常用的主动表被动结构。

2.—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。

句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

was/were+及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。

3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)一、动词被动语态1.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。

故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

2.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.()A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.3.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。

The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

4.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。

最新英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

最新英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

最新英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have;won'tB. have;won'tC. will have;isn'tD. have;doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。

—我希望如此,但是如果我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。

will have将会有;have有,一般现在时;won't是will not的缩写形式,表示将来;isn't是is not的缩写,是一般现在时;doesn't是does not的缩写,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

第一个空前if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态;第二个空前的if是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态,从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。

【点评】本题是对时态,语态的综合考查。

难点在于两个if ,第一个是引导宾语从句,表示将来的动作用将来时态。

但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般现在代替一般将来。

注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。

2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。

say说,强调内容;tell告诉;speak说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention to是固定短语,注意...。

第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态的形式,这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。

故应选C。

2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。

3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

最新动词被动语态试题和答案一、动词被动语态1.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。

结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。

2.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planting【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:看街道两边的花,它们在上个月种植的。

A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.现在进行时;D.过去进行时。

主语they是动作plant的承受者,所以用被动语态,根据last month,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were +动词过去分词,主语they是复数,所以用were,plant的过去分词是planted,故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。

3.——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A. gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一这些计划都合适。

我没有决定选择哪一个。

一好,会给你充足的时间作决定。

现在还没有决定,将会给时间,用一般将来时态。

“给你充足的时间”,主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,句子用被动语态,故选D。

4.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。

——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。

A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。

5.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?— In 2022.A. is, heldB. will, holdC. do, holdD. will, be held【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—2022。

根据时间状语判断,时态为一般将来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系,因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态,答案为D。

【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构:will be done。

6.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't give【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己,因为班级规模太大。

当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。

结合句意,故选B7. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。

表示实指时,hundred,thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时,hundred, thousand, million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。

主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者,句子用被动语态。

故选B。

8.——During the APEC summit(峰会),Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——在 APEC峰会期间,北京的天空是那么的蓝。

一一它叫做 APEC蓝,但是太遭糕,再没有那样的蓝了。

主语是谓语动词的执行者,用主动语态,主语是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态。

本句主语it是谓语call的承受者,用被动语态,故选A。

9.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn't cleanB. isn't cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn't cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你的房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。

昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。

it代指room,是动作clean的承受者,所以用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,所以用was,clean的过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,所以用wasn't,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。

10.You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。

再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态;主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,用被动语态。

故选C。

11.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。

build,动词,建造;university与build的之间存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态;根据in the future,可知此句要用一般将来时,will be built,故选A。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

12.—Who's the little boy in the photo?—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里的小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。

A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态。

主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词,故答案选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。

13.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.()A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.14.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。

ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。

所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。

15.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

相关文档
最新文档