【教育资料精选】2019届中考英语总复习小卷速测01B阅读理解试题(新版)外研版
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习及答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习及答案2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案（阅读理解专项训练，值得下载练习）(限时:30分钟)A话题体裁词数难度建议用时征文广告143 ★★4分钟Articles WantedMy Story◆Articles should be typewritten (打印的), using only one side of the page.◆Your name, year of birth, school name (and coaching teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.折叠).◆For photos, write the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD(◆Please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos.◆The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name at the end of each arti cle, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ”◆If your article is chosen, it will be put on China Daily and you will get a special gift.SEND IT ALL SUMMER!For more information, please contact (联系) us!Tel: (010) 92136116Fax: (010) 92674363E-mail:**********************.cnMail: My dream. Box 6161, Beijing, China1. All the information about the writer must be includedexcept his/her _______.A. school nameB. e-mail addressC. year of birthD. telephone number2. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.B. They must be typed on both sides.C. They must be sent in June.D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.3. According to the passage, you can send your articles ________.A. within 3 weeksB. all summerC. all the year roundD. during the whole term4. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact My Story?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.5. Who do you think will write articles for My Story?A. Students who are interested in writing.B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos.C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.D. Readers who have stories.1.【解析】选D。
2019届中考英语总复习许速测01B阅读理解试题新版外研版
小卷速测(一)B 阅读理解(限时:30分钟)A [2018·安徽改编]Children's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.1.According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was .A.played in summerB.like flying kitesC.invented in BeijingD.popular in North China2.How is hide-and-seek usually played?A.One plays and others watch.B.Others laugh and one must cry.C.Others hide and one tries to find.D.One runs and others try to catch.3.Which ancient game is like watching a film?A.Kicking stone balls.B.Flying kites.C.Playing hide-and-seek.D.Watching shadow plays.BTea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.At first, tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During the Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described all the tea cultures.However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in the Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking aboutthe safety of their country. Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of spirit.Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals.4.What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first?eless.B.Difficult.C.Meaningless.D.Helpful.5.When was tea spread to European countries for the first time?A.In the Tang Dynasty.B.In the Yuan Dynasty.C.In the Song Dynasty.D.In the Qing Dynasty.6.Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as .A.a kind of drinkB.the symbol of the spiritC.a kind of cultureD.a kind of gift7.Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage?A.Lu Yu was born in the Song Dynasty.B.Tea was invented in England.C.Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink.D.Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.CAre you still worried about how to get your phone charged(充电)? Now, a 19-year-old teenager can help you to solve this problem. He has invented a phone charger which uses energy fromyour own body to charge your phone.Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the charger's gyroscope(陀螺仪) to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a phone immediately.He said, “With each rotation(旋转) of your hand, the gyroscope's speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average speed of the gyroscope is about 5,000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge your phone.”Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds. What's more, it's friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists. It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries(电池) in the Hand Energy.The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers. Its price is 99 euros (84 pounds).8.If we want to produce energy with the charger, we should .A.shake our handsB.move quicklyC.go to the wildD.charge our phones9.Who will be interested in the invention most?A.The teachers.B.The medical workers.C.The drivers.D.The field workers.10.It is not clear whether or not, according to the passage.A.the more you shake, the more power it producesB.the charger helps to protect the environmentC.we can buy the charger online in ChinaD.its price is 84 pounds11.Which could be the best title of the passage?A.A wonderful inventionB.A great inventorC.An interesting storyD.An exciting tripDHannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”“My head hurts,” the road worker said, “I can't do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That's the problem!”Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.“Yes, and I would be,” he replied, “but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I'll be in trouble.”Suddenly Hannay had a bright idea—he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.“You go off to bed,” Hannay said. “I'll do your job until the new surveyor comes.”The road worker was pleased with his idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the road worker's hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.“Are you the road worker?” it asked.It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.Hannay said “yes”. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied. “He's sick.”At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannay's hearts beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming…12.What is this passage probably taken from?A.A history book.B.A travel book.C.A novel.D.A science book.13.Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road?A.The surveyor.B.The road worker's daughter.C.Hannay's enemies.D.A village boy.14.What can we infer from the story?A.Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.B.The grassy hills were perfect hiding places for Hannay.C.The surveyor had a lot of working experience.D.The village boy knew the road worker.15.What is the correct order of the story?①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.⑤The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.A.②→①→④→⑤→③B.②→①→④→③→⑤C.①→④→②→⑤→③D.①→④→②→③→⑤参考答案A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇应用文。
2019年中考英语阅读理解训练试卷及答案
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷(名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习)一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he s aid to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfi ed with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Ye t his parents and teachers didn’t think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.1.Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.2.If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means ________.A. he gets top scoresB. he gets medium scoresC. he gets extremely bad scoresD. he gets the worst scores3. American parents will be ________ when their children get a B-grade in their school.A. excitedB. sadC. angryD. happy4. The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “________”.A. 很高的待遇B. 很多的自由C. 很高的期望D. 很多的关爱5. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.A. the differences between Chinese education and American educationB. Chinese students are better than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD. what’s the best way to educate child参考答案1B 2B 3D 4C 5AB左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象，右栏是与其对应的解决建议。
2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(120)
2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family。
Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet。
When he came back， his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore。
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family。
2019届中考英语总复习许速测06B阅读理解试题新版外研版
小卷速测(六)B阅读理解(限时:30分钟)A(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristwashighlypraisedforsavingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthi nktwicebeforejumpingintothecoldEastRiver.Tuesday's DailyNews saidthe29-year-oldyoungmanwholef tthespotquicklyafterbringingthegirltosafetylastSaturday. Heliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebanknearamuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfat her,DavidAnderson,whohadjumpedinafterhim.“Ididn'tthinkatall.”Durettoldthe DailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthebankwhenhesawsomethingfalling intothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenhewalkedclosetotheriver.Withoutt hinkingtwice,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewateratonce.“Whenhereachedthegirl,sheseemedlifeless,”hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewastakenoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyesslowly. Andersonsaidhisdaughterfelloffthebankwhilehewascheckinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher ,saidDuret,whowashandedclothesfromonlookers(旁观者).Duretcaughtabuswithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter. ThestoryhappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn'trealizehisstoryhadgreatlymov edNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthenextmorning.“Idon'treallythinkI'mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”1.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.B.Toworkasanengineer.C.Tospendhisholiday.D.TovisittheAndersons.2.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisclothes.C.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.D.Hewentawayfromthespotquickly.3.WhenwasDuretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?A.ThedaywhenheleftFrance.B.Thenextdaywhenthegirlwassaved.C.ThefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYork.D.Thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.B Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces: Visitartmuseums.Theyofferdifferentkindsofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworks hopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibitions,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,an devenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtonaturalhistorymuseums.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducatio nalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialthingsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildrenandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplays hopsareconducted(开设)byareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-up(舞台化妆)arejusttwospecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthehands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-lan dsaregreatfunforkidsandadultsalike.They'llkeepyourchildactivethewholedaywhilepushingbuttons (按钮),experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundi nthesemuseums.4.Ifachildisinterestedinanimalsandplants,hewillprobablyvisit.A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum5.KidscanataYoutheater.A.lookatrockcollectionsB.seedinosaurmodelsC.watchpuppetmakingD.giveperformances6.Theunderlinephrase“hands-onscience”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.learningsciencebydoingthingsB.sciencegamesdesignedbykidsC.ashowofkids'scienceworkD.readingsciencebooks7.Thispassageprobablycomesfrom.A.asciencetextbookB.amuseumguideC.atouristmapD.anewsreportCManykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaywashthedishes,putlaundryawayortakeoutthe trash.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputer games.Butsomepeopledon'tthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisSusieWalton,ap arentingeducator(育儿教育家)andfamilycoach.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyou getsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon'tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywillcleanth eflooriftheirparentsrewardthemforit.“Everyhouseisateameffort,”Waltonsaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhavearesponsi bilitytokeepourhomeclean.”Otherpeopleholddifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomor echores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital(数字的)giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeappChoreMonster,kidscangetdigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpoin tsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositivepowertomakethemdochores.”8.Accordingtothepassage,somechildrengetrewardsfromtheirparentsbecause.A.theygethighmarksintheexamB.theyhelptheirparentsdosomehouseworkC.theyneverplaycomputergamesD.theyhavegoodhabitsintheirdailylife9.AccordingtoSusieWalton,.A.kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchoresB.parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamilyC.kidsshouldhelptheirparentsdosomechoreswithoutpayingD.kidscangetextracomputertimefordoingchores10.Kidscanuseappsto.A.helpthemdochoresB.getrealrewardsC.changetheirmoodsD.getdigitalpoints11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtodochoresaroundhomeB.Shouldkidsgetrewardstodochores?C.Kidsshouldn'tdochoresD.KidsshouldgetrewardsfromtheirparentsDTravellingisagoodwaytospendsometimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Mostlypeopletravelduringthe irvacationinordertotakeabreakfromtheireverydaylife.Travelingnotonlyrelaxesyou,butalsoteache stravelersaboutdifferentcultureandtraditions.Themostamazingpartoftravelingisenjoyingdelicio usfoodsandshoppingfordifferentculturalthings.Forthisreasonmanypeoplelovetraveling.Butthemos timportantthingwhichyouhavetodobeforegoinganywhereistomakesuccessfultravellingplans.Hereare someusefultips.Decideyourtravellingplace.Todecideatravellingplace,youcanlookforthetouristspots(地点),itsweather,thebesttimetovisititandthewaytoreachtheplace.Butthemostimportantistoconsider whethertheplaceiswithinyourbudget(预算).Budgetforyourtravelling.Moneyisveryimportantforyoutomakeasuccessfulplan.Sofirstthinkoft heamountofmoneyyoucanaffordforatravel.Thenmakeatravelingplanaccordingtothemoney.Bookyourhotel.Afteryoudecidetheplaceandpreparethemoney,youshouldremembertobookahotel.If youforgetit,itmighthappenthatyouwon'tgetthestayingplace.Makealistofallvisitingspotsaccordingtoyourtimeandmoney.Forthisyoucanaskyourfriendswhoha vevisitedthatplaceearlierforsomeadvice.Besides,youcangethelpontheInternet.Trytodosomethingnewandtrynewfood.Youcandosomethingnewlikeculturalshopping,culturalevent sandadventuroussports.Duringthetrip,youcanalsoenjoydeliciousfoodsofdifferentplaces.Enjoythe flavorofdifferentculture.Enjoyeachmomentwithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.12.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flavor”meaninChinese?A.气味B.味道C.差异D.景观14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whendecidingthetravellingplace,themostimportantthingistofindthebesttimefortraveling.B.It'snevertoolatetobookyourhotelwhenyoureachthetravellingplace.C.YoucangetsomeadviceaboutthetravellingplacefromyourfriendsorontheInternet.D.Moneyisnotsoimportantwhenpreparingforyourtravelling.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtoenjoyyourtravelling.B.Whattododuringatrip.C.Howtosavemoneyduringatrip.D.Howtomaketravellingplans.参考答案A1.C2.D3.BB4.C5.C6.A7.BC[主旨大意]孩子们帮家长做一些家务活应该得到奖励吗?有人认为不应该,做家务活是孩子们的责任,而不应该为了报酬才做家务;而另一些人认为应该得到报酬,孩子们应该被鼓励做更多家务活,一些应用软件也通过奖励来鼓励孩子们承担更多的家务活。
[精品]2019届中考英语总复习 小卷速测04B 阅读理解试题 (新版)外研版
![[精品]2019届中考英语总复习 小卷速测04B 阅读理解试题 (新版)外研版](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ba636fbb0975f46526d3e148.png)
小卷速测(四)B 阅读理解(限时:30分钟)A1.You can't during the trip to the Bank Park.A.fly kitesB.take part in the raffleC.go boatingD.enjoy the rock music2.If Mrs. Brown wants to visit the park with her 9-year-old boy, Sam, she must pay .A.$540B.$270C.$405D.$6753.If you want to know more about the trip, you can .A.ask your teacher for helpB.visit the company yourselfC.visit the websiteD.send an e-mail to the Bank ParkBAstronauts have very busy lives. Each day they are carefully planned by mission(任务) control. The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call. After a quick wash with a wet cloth, the crew(全体乘务员) have breakfast and run through the jobs for the day.Space stations are like large houses that need much care and attention. Much of the crew's time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.At least two hours each day is spent on exercise. It is necessary to keep the crew healthy. In some ways, living in a space station is like being on a desert island. A crew of two or three astronauts has to survive far from home for weeks or months.If their mission is to be a success, they have to learn to live and work together as a team. Crew members have to learn to share jobs such as cleaning and repairs. They also have to talk about problems and discuss how to deal with them.Astronauts first feel the influence of weightlessness(失重) when the rocket engines are turned off. Straight away, they begin to float(漂浮), held down only by seat belts. Weightlessness allows astronauts to appear super strong. They can lift objects that would be far too heavy to move on the earth.Without the influence of gravity(重力), astronauts become weak. To stay fit, they have to exercise several hours each day. In a space station, there is no up or down. There is no difference between afloor and a ceiling(天花板). This can make astronauts feel sick until they get used to this strange environment.4.Astronauts on the International Space Station work for hours every day.A.8B.10C.11D.125.What is the crew's time mainly used for?A.Exercising.B.Doing scientific experiments.C.Reading.D.Connecting with the ground.6.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Astronauts need to work as a team.B.Weightlessness makes astronauts become strong.C.There are up and down in a space station.D.Astronauts exercise one hour each day.7.What's the best title for the passage?A.Astronauts' Lives in the Space StationB.The Influence of WeightlessnessC.How to Live in the Space StationD.How to Exercise in the Space StationCAmerican schools are different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. While in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers.Selecting(选择) is very important for students in America. So at the first term, don't select too many courses, or you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time planning, marks and textbooks. At thesame time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages students to ask questions or show their ideas. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don't give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.8.You'd better not select too many courses at the first term because .A.you will feel worriedB.there is not enough timeC.teachers always give too much homeworkD.some subjects are too difficult9.Which of the following is NOT true about a “killer”?A.Leave too much homework.B.Give too low grades in the exam.C.Always be late for class.D.Give too many exams.10.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The textbooks are always very expensive in America.B.Some students borrow textbooks from the school library to save money.C.The teacher encourages students to discuss in class.D.Students must take their own seats in class.11.What's the best title of the passage?A.The Wonderful American ClassB.The Difference between American and Chinese SchoolsC.The Study Method of American StudentsD.Teachers Play an Important Role in AmericanSchoolsDOn Miriam Gardsbane's 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants. The woman, who lives in Kenya, told the group she was giving the money to celebrate Miriam's birthday. Miriam and her mother then visited Africa to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them.A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a documentary about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girl's campaign to save them. Miriam decided to make her own effort to raise money to save elephants.Last year, Miriam created a group called They Deserve to Be Free after seeing a programme that showed young elephants being mistreated in Thailand.She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts. She made and sold baked goods, and made signs about elephant abuse.She also created a plan to make and sell clay elephants. She asked her art teacher to help her make the elephants.Miriam says she is lucky because her mother and her art teacher support her. Her father says Miriam is serious about helping the animals. He says that what her daughter is doing is making her a little bit more mature.Miriam now knows a lot more about animals and what is happening to them.She is proud of her work, and is happy that she can help elephants. She and her friends often sell their clay elephants at a local farmers' market.Last year, she sold about $2,000 worth of them and sent all of that money to the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.12.Miriam Gardsbane is years old now.A.9B.10C.11D.1213.They Deserve to Be Free is .A.a group to help elephantsB.an elephantC.a girl's nameD.a programme14.Miriam is a little more mature because .A.she is serious about helping the animalsB.she can make clay elephantsC.she can make moneyD.she falls in love with elephants15.From the passage we can know that Miriam is a(n) girl.A.creativeB.beautifulC.warm-heartedD.interesting参考答案A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇旅行广告,介绍了旅行地、时间、方式、旅行活动、价格、食物、注意事项、公司简介、联系电话和电子邮箱。
2019届中考英语总复习 小卷速测06B 阅读理解试题 (新版)外研版
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……小卷速测(六)B 阅读理解(限时:30分钟)A(NEW YORK) A French tourist was highly praised for saving a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before jumping into the cold East River. Tuesday's Daily News said the 29-year-old young man who left the spot quickly after bringing the girl to safety last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank near a museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had jumped in after him.“I didn't think at all.” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the bank when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he walked close to the river. Without thinking twice, he took off his coat and jumped into the water at once.“When he reached the girl, she seemed lifeless,”he said. Fortunately, when she was taken out of the water, she opened her eyes slowly.Anderson said his daughter fell off the bank while he was checking his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed clothes from onlookers(旁观者). Duret caught a bus with his girlfriend shortly after.The story happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his story had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the next morning.“I don't really think I'm a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”1.Why was Duret in New York?A.To meet his girlfriend.B.To work as an engineer.C.To spend his holiday.D.To visit the Andersons.2.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A.He was interviewed by a newspaper.B.He asked his girlfriend for his clothes.C.He went to the hospital in the ambulance.D.He went away from the spot quickly.3.When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?A.The day when he left France.B.The next day when the girl was saved.C.The first day when he was in New York.D.The same day when he was interviewed.BAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places: Visit art museums. They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibitions, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to natural history museums. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special things that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted(开设) by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶) making and stage make-up(舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you mightfind.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and adults alike. They'll keep your child active the whole day while pushing buttons(按钮), experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.4.If a child is interested in animals and plants, he will probably visit .A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a natural history museumD.a hands-on science museum5.Kids can at a Youtheater.A.look at rock collectionsB.see dinosaur modelsC.watch puppet makingD.give performances6.The underline phrase “hands-on science” in the last paragraph means .A.learning science by doing thingsB.science games designed by kidsC.a show of kids' science workD.reading science books7.This passage probably comes from .A.a science textbookB.a museum guideC.a tourist mapD.a news reportCMany kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may wash the dishes, put laundry away or take out the trash. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people don't think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator(育儿教育家) and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think thatwork isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it.“Every house is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.”Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital(数字的)gifts that can be used either online or in life.With the app ChoreMonster, kids can get digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.“Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, ” says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive power to make them do chores.”8. According to the passage, some children get rewards from their parents because .A.they get high marks in the examB.they help their parents do some houseworkC.they never play computer gamesD.they have good habits in their daily life9. According to Susie Walton, .A.kids should be rewarded for doing choresB.parents decide what kids can do for the familyC.kids should help their parents do some chores without payingD.kids can get extra computer time for doing chores10. Kids can use apps to .A.help them do choresB.get real rewardsC.change their moodsD.get digital points11. What is the best title of the passage?A.How to do chores around homeB.Should kids get rewards to do chores?C.Kids shouldn't do choresD.Kids should get rewards from their parentsDTravelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Mostly people travel during their vacation in order to take a break from their everyday life. Traveling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different culture and traditions. The most amazing part of traveling is enjoying delicious foods and shopping for different cultural things. For this reason many people love traveling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips.Decide your travelling place. To decide a travelling place, you can look for the tourist spots(地点), its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But the most important is to consider whether the place is within your budget(预算).Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. Then make a traveling plan according to the money.Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won't get the staying place.Make a list of all visiting spots according to your time and money. For this you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet.Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new like cultural shopping, cultural events and adventurous sports. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious foods of different places.Enjoy the flavor of different culture. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members.12.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.13.What does the underlined word “flavor” mean in Chinese?A.气味B.味道C.差异D.景观14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.When deciding the travelling place, the most important thing is to find the best time for traveling.B.It's never too late to book your hotel when you reach the travelling place.C.You can get some advice about the travelling place from your friends or on the Internet.D.Money is not so important when preparing for your travelling.15.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How to enjoy your travelling.B.What to do during a trip.C.How to save money during a trip.D.How to make travelling plans.参考答案A 1.C 2.D 3.BB 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.BC [主旨大意] 孩子们帮家长做一些家务活应该得到奖励吗?有人认为不应该,做家务活是孩子们的责任,而不应该为了报酬才做家务;而另一些人认为应该得到报酬,孩子们应该被鼓励做更多家务活,一些应用软件也通过奖励来鼓励孩子们承担更多的家务活。
[精品]2019届中考英语总复习 小卷速测05B 阅读理解试题 (新版)外研版
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小卷速测(五)B 阅读理解(限时:30分钟)A [2018·益阳改编]1.If you work as a driver for the restaurant, you may .A.work full timeB.work all dayC.have no restD.get free meals2.Any customer with a Hunan Daily of 1st May, 2018 will get a small present from .A.People's HallB.Wangwang SupermarketC.Hunan DailyD.Lisa's Special Concert3.If Mr Mars and his two students want to go to Lisa's concert, the tickets will cost .A.300 yuanB.220 yuanC.180 yuanD.160 yuanBLast month, on Oct. 15, there was a marathon(马拉松赛) in the city of Luoyang, Henan Province. A lot of people in and around the city took part in it.It was Sunday. There were some clouds in the sky in the early morning but the sun was shining when the race began. Eighteen boys and girls in my class, as well as four of my teachers, gathered on the south side of Luohe River to take part in the marathon. It was the first time that we had been in a marathon. We were excited and had fun running with people. We had to run 10 km. It was not a race, but an event to challenge ourselves. We helped each other during the run. When someone fell behind, others would go to encourage him or her not to give up. Tired but happy, all of us made it in about 90 minutes.The marathon is like life, in which we can choose whether or not to keep going when we feel tired or meet difficulties. The biggest enemy(敌人) is ourselves, whom we should fight with and defeat(打败). We never know what will happen in the future, but what we can do is to try our best. If we can keep running, success will belong to us, because it's impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.Challenges make life interesting and meaningful. This very first marathon will always be remembered as an unforgettable event in my life.4. How many people took part in the race in our school?A.Four.B.Fourteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty-two.5. During the race, we .A.encouraged each otherB.stopped to have a restC.never noticed each otherD.wanted to defeat others6. In the writer's opinion, we .A.should fight with and defeat the others during the raceB.must try our best to do everythingC.can defeat a person who never gives upD.don't feel tired or meet difficulties in the marathon7.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.We should face challenges bravely and defeat ourselves.B.Life is meaningful and we should value it.C.Smile to all the challenges in our lives.D.Remember all the wonderful experiences happening in our lives.CDo you know how chocolate is made? Recently my class had a field trip to the Cadbury Chocolate Factory in Toronto, Canada.We were divided into 10 groups and visited an old building. The guide first explained the history of the factory. Then we got some earbuds(耳塞) to protect our ears from the noise of the machines. We also needed to wear disposable(一次性的) lab clothes and hairnets(发网) to make sure we didn't dirty their work area.After these preparations, we went upstairs and entered the chocolate-making area. The floor was filled up with many machines. Each machine had a different job. The whole floor only had two people working, because machines did most of the work. Next, the guide explained the history of chocolate making. There was a picture of the factory 100 years ago, and there were more than 1,000 people working in the factory. But now the factory is very different. It's amazing how technology is changing people's life.Later, we saw the chocolate-making process. We got a cocoa bean, some powdered(粉状的) chocolate and a final chocolate product. I opened the cocoa bean and tasted it. It tasted bitter, kind of like dark chocolate. It is the raw material used to make chocolate. The powdered chocolate tasted good already. It is a combination of cocoa beans, milk and sugar. The final product tasted delicious.Finally, we bought some chocolate at a shop in the factory. It was at a very low price. This field trip taught me how important technology is. I also learned about the chocolate industry.8.The students needed to before they entered the chocolate-making area.①know the history of the factory ②wear disposable lab clothes ③wear earbuds ④wear hairnetsA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④9.After the students learned about the history of chocolate making, they .A.entered an old buildingB.learned about the history of the factoryC.went upstairsD.saw the chocolate-making process10.According to Paragraph 3, the writer wrote “It's amazing how technology is changing people's life.”when he found that .A.machines were doing most of the work in this factoryB.more people were working in the factory than beforeC.people were making more and more delicious chocolateD.chocolate foods were changing the world11.What is the best title of the passage?A.How machines help to make chocolateB.Why people like chocolateC.Visiting a chocolate factoryD.The history of a chocolate factoryD“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his finger through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn't know it was the Queen's horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirror's silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.”“That's easy,” Peter said. “I'll take the chicken.” Some of the queen's men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolishchoice.“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don't know much about jewels,”Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only coloured glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”“You are a smart child,” the queen added. “ I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?”Peter smiled.“Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn't worry their food any more—all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!12.The Queen gave Peter a gift because .A.he saved her horseB.he was smartC.she liked himD.he was poor13.From Para. 3-5, we can know that .A.it was difficult for Peter to make the choiceB.all the men thought Peter's decision was rightC.Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his familyD.Peter knew the jewels weren't real before he made the choice14.The right order of Peter's story is .A.Peter got a well-paid job.B.Peter chose the gift wisely.C.Peter could get a gift for what he did.D.Peter would help his family have a better life.A.d c b aB.c b a dC.c b d aD.c a d b15.After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that .A.Peter only thought of himselfB.Peter couldn't take good care of the Queen's horsesC.chickens became the popular gifts in their countryD.it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well参考答案A 1-3 DBBB [主旨大意] 作者首次参加马拉松赛,十分激动。
[小初高学习]浙江省2019届中考英语总复习 小卷速测03B 阅读理解试题 (新版)外研版
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小卷速测(三)B 阅读理解(限时:30分钟)AThere are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.1.If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can .A.have a night time journeyB.become a member of the zooC.stay in one of Chester & Cheshire's hotelsD.join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo2.Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?ntern Magic.B.Stay Over.C.Talking Animals.D.Membership & Adoptions.3.You can buy your membership at ./hotels/talks/christmasBI don't know how I did it. While the airplane was climbing, I was asking myself a lot of questions. For example, what would my parents think of me if the parachute didn't work? The master jumper looked at me and said, “Don't worry. We'll be with you.”Then, I looked at my altimeter. We were at 10,000 feet. I looked at the door, and the light had turned green.“Are you ready?” the master jumper asked me.“Yes, I am.” I answered him.We walked to the door. There were two master jumpers who would jump with me. One was on my left, and the other was on my right. I followed all the steps, and then we jumped.I was flying! I looked at my master jumpers. They were with me, and they were smiling. I felt relaxed.I had to wait until I was at 6,000 feet to pull the rope.Things were working without problems. There was no noise except the sound of the wind. I looked at my altimeter. It was at 6,000 feet. And I pulled the rope with my right hand. I almost stopped in the air. The harness(背带) was holding me. I was at 4,000 feet. I could see the airport and the place where I had to land. I was going to land in four minutes. When I arrived on the ground, I thought I had done it.4.The writer was before he jumped from the plane.A.sadB.nervousC.excitedD.relaxed5.The writer jumped down from the height of .A.4,000 feetB.6,000 feetC.8,000 feetD.10,000 feet6.Who jumped down with the writer?A.Nobody.B.A master jumper.C.His friends.D.Two master jumpers.7.What can we infer from the passage?A.The writer landed on the ground safely at last.B.Something wrong happened when the writer landed.C.The writer had jumped down from the plane for several times.D.The writer will never jump down again because it's too dangerous.C [2018·菏泽改编]Recently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform(变形) into a piece of furniture. The special book is called Bookniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable(轻便的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.“I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone—we would always end up with just sitting on the floor. I really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it. One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came the new idea—Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book,” said the 30-year-old designer.Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper(牛皮纸), the book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands(扩大) to 14 times bigger once it's opened, and can support up to 1,000 kg of weight. It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between ￡55 and ￡57.8.The book is special because .A.it can be used as a bag to carry thingsB.it is made from recyclable plasticC.it can hold up to 1,000 kg of weightD.it can be changed into a chair or a table9.Paragraph 3 is about .A.how Mike came up with the ideaB.who designed BooknitureC.what Bookniture looks likeD.why Mike has so many friends10.What information can we learn about Bookniture from the last paragraph?①size②color③weight④price⑤materialA.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②③④⑤11.What can be the best title for this passage?A.Mike MakB.FurnitureC.BooknitureD.BooksellerDShe is everything you would hope a hero to be. She has courage, power, beauty, grace and love. Who is she? She is Diana Prince, the princess of the Amazons. She is ready for the role of a lifetime—to become the hero the world has been waiting for—in the Wonder Women film, which became a great hit all over the world in June, 2017.The film begins on the all-female island named Themyscira where Diana was born. Ever since she was a young girl, Diana has longed to be a warrior(勇士). Though her mother attempts to hold her back from training, she still trains in secret, hoping to protect the innocent(无辜的人) and fight for peace.Diana's world is turned upside down when she discovers a man, Steve Trevor, washed up to the shore. He is saved by the princess, and tells her about a world war that is happening outside the island. Diana feels a great need to help save the world because she can't just stand by while innocent lives are suffering. So she decides to leave her homeland to join Steve to try to end the war.In Wonder Women, the battle scenes are a visual treat(视觉盛宴) for the audience, with Diana fighting with her sword and shield and tossing around some enemies with her golden Lasso of Truth(真言套索).What is the whole story behind this DC Comic's greatest heroine? What challenges will she face on her way to becoming the unconquerable warrior? You are able to find it out by yourself in the film!12. What is the use of Steve Trevor in the film?A.To help Diana look stronger.B.To show Diana's great power.C.To add some humorous facts.D.To make Diana a real heroine.13. What do you think of Diana in the story?A.A woman with great love.B.A warrior without love.C.A princess without grace.D.A stranger to Steve Trevor.14. Which of the following is TRUE?A.Diana's mother supports her training for a warrior.B.The writer wanted to tell us a love story in his writing.C.The audience may be pleased with the battle scenes.D.Diana only fights against enemies for her own country.15. What will the readers probably do after reading the passage?A.Visit the Amazons.B.Watch the film.C.Fight with Diana.D.Make a film too.参考答案A [主旨大意] 本文是一则广告,介绍了Chester Zoo的游览活动和成为会员的方式。
2019中考-英语重点试卷01及解析.doc
2019中考-英语重点试卷01及解析卷一说明: 本卷有4大题, 共80分。
第一部分听力部分【一】听力〔此题有15小题，第一节每题1分，第【二】三节每题2分，共25分〕第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1.What’s the boy’s favorite sport?A. B. C.2. What’s the man’s hobby?A. B. C.3. How is Linda going to the cinema tonight?A. B. C.4. Why will the boy be late for the party?A. B. C.5. Where are the two speakers talking now?A. B. C.第二节：听长对话，回答以下问题听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题。
6. How long has the girl studied English?A. Ten years.B. Six years.C. Three times a week.7. What does she enjoy doing most?A. Listening.B. Writing.C. Talking.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。
8. Why is John so excited?A. Because he will go to dinner with his friends next week.B. Because he will go for a trip next Friday.C. Because he will go to see his parents next week.9. Where are they going next week??A. He will go to Hong Kong next week.B. He will go to the USA next Friday.C. He will go to London with his parents next week.10. When are they going to leave?A. On June 29.B. On July 29 .C. On June 19.第三节：听独白，根据内容，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
2019届中考英语阅读理解50篇(含答案)
2019届中考英语阅读理解50篇( 精品训练题)1When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw t he rest away.1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.A. relaxedB. worriedC. hungryD. proud2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way.B. They only ate its best part.C. They ate every part of it.D. They shared only one piece.3. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money4. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.A. the best part of the watermelonB. the writer’s busy lifeC. the writer’s decision of making moneyD. the writer’s hope of enjoying life5. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. one has to work hard to reach his goalB. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. watermelon is the healthiest fruitD. one should keep work-life balance答案：ABCDD2Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farms.For 35 years they farmed side by side, sharing machinery and goods as needed, without a single proble. However，one autumn，things changed.It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major difference. The difference led to angry words, followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers.One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door.He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox.“I’m looking for a few days’ work，”the builder said.“Are there any jobs here I could help with?” “Yes, ”answered Paul, extremely pleased to see the builder.“I do have a job for you.Look at that farm across the creek(小溪).That’s my brother’s farm. That creek used to be a grass field, but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek.But I’ll go him one better.See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two meters tall，so 1 won’t need to see him anymore.” The builder said thoughtfully.“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work.When he returned，the builder had just finished his job.Paul was shocked.Instead of a fence there was a bridge, stretching from one side of the creek to the other.As Paul stood on the bridge, staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason, came across, and took Paul’s hand.“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done，”said Jason. Then, Paul, with tears in his eyes, said to the builder who was packing his bag to go, “Thank you so much. Please stay.I have much more for you to do.” “I’d love to.”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.”1.What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?A.The digging of the creek.B.A problem about a farm animal.C.Who owned the field between the farms.D.Who would pay for building the fence.2.The underlined expression“ go him one better” in paragraph 4 means .A.do something even worseB. improve the situationC.point out his mistakeD.help him out3.What do we know about the brothers?A.They had been fighting for many years.B.Their farms were not very successful.C.They finally realized their mistakes.D.They liked building bridges.4.Why did the builder build the bridge?A.He needed a way to get across the river.B.There was not enough wood for the fence.C.He misunderstood Paul’s instructions.D.He wanted to bring the brothers together.5.In what order did the following take place in the story?a.The brothers stood on the bridge.b.Jason dug the creek.c.The brothers became angry with each other,d.The builder asked for work.e.Paul went into town.A.b，c，e，d，aB.c，b，d，e，aC.b，e，c，a，dD.c，d，b，a，e答案：BACDB3Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.""Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .A. wanted to steal the trousersB. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool himD. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .A. would give Tom two dollarsB. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .A. he wanted to sell them cheaplyB. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didn't like the trousersD. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers _________.A. were hanging inside the shopB. were stolen by Tom from the shopC. had been the shop owner'sD. had been Tom's5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.A. the owner sold the trousers two dollarsB. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollarsD. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half答案：BABCD4Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight，my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke theScots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.A. Roman army and North EnglandB. Roman army and the ScotsC. England and ScotsD. a brave people and the Scots2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.A. the Scots were not braveB. the Roman army was so strongC. the Scots did not have a good leaderD. the Romans had the support from the Scottish3. “We must win or we will die.” What the leader of the Scots said means ________.A. they were sure to winB. they couldn't escape from deathC. they would win and then they would dieD. they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.A. they didn't want to wake the ScotsB. they wanted to reach the topC. they wanted to catch the four guards firstD. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.A. it is a beautiful plantB. it is fresh and lovelyC. it had so many sharp needles all over itD. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle答案：BBDAD5It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the youngmen to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the horse died!”( )1.The military camp was built in the village to .A. stop the soldiers from going to townsB. stop the soldiers from meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly( )2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because .A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all( )3.The young officer was worried because .A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers would come backD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town( )4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because .A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all drank much in the town( )5.Which answer do you think is true?A. You’ll believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.答案：CABDC6A man loved his son very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy. One night, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra(额外的) work to do for the evening, and that he wouldn’t be able to play with his son. But, he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy. Looking around his office, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map, and then patiently(耐心地) tore (撕) it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.When he got home, his son wanted to play with him, but he spread (铺) all the pieces of the map on the table. He explained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time his son could put it back together, his extra work would be finished, and they could both play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “OK, it’s finished. Can we playnow?” The man was surprised, saying, “That’s impossible. Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world, all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, “That’s amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”1. According to the passage, the father told the boy to play by himself because ______.A. he didn’t want to play with him any moreB. he didn’t love his childC. he had some extra workD. the boy didn’t need his father’s help2. What does the underlined word “removed” mean?A. 移动B. 撕下C. 搬掉D. 撕碎3. Why could the boy finish the “puzzle” so quickly? Because __________.A. he was very interested in the map of the worldB. his father often played the game with himC. he wanted to play with his father as soon as possibleD. the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him4. The passage mainly tells __________.A. how father can make children busy for hoursB. how to keep children away from parentsC. people should think about things in some other waysD. parents should think of some good ways to train children’s ability5. Which is the best title?A. A world in puzzle.B. Father and son.C. An easy puzzle.D. Father’s creative(创造性的) idea.答案：CBDCA7One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. ""What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down.. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.1. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_________.A. he was very thirstyB. his arms were strongC. it was a good exampleD. he wants to share the water with students2. "A glass of water" in this passage referred to (指)_________.A. knowledgeB. the burdenC. the timeD. the money3. According to the teacher, you may feel_________ if you put down the burden sometimes.A. more stressedB. much heavierC. more relaxedD. much happier4. This was a lesson about_____A. how to relax oneself in lifeB. how to solve a physics problemC. how to keep fit by drinking waterD. how to study well5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.B. All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.D. All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.答案：C B C A C8People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. “Work,” he answered, “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.1.According to Thomas Edison, what’s genius?A.Hard thinking.B.Hard work.eful dreams.eful inventions.2.After exploring the secrets of nature, Edison always tried to .A.write down what he had learntB.carry out a new experimentC.make them useful in lifeD.share them with others3.Edison could not understand .A.how anybody enjoyed lifeB.how anybody loved workingC.why anybody loved thinkingD.why anybody was tired of life4.The last sentence in the passage means that .A.Edison was born to be a great inventorB.Edison was able to live another 100 yearsC.Edison was ready to make his 100 th inventionD.life was too short for Edison to work for human beings答案：BCDD9I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her get angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any wayshe chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to mak e her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother’s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me答案：CABDC10A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted,but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned a nd with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1. The street urchin was very surprised when _______.A. he met PaulB. Paul told him about the carC. Paul received an expensive carD. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin _______.A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Paul’sD. wished Paul could be a brother like that3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.A. to show he had a rich friendB. to show his neighbors the big carC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish4. We can find from the story that _______.A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to BuddyB. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherC. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherD. the urchin’s wish came true in the end5. The best name of the story is _______.A. A Christmas PresentB. Paul, a Kind-hearted PersonC. A Brother Like ThatD. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride答案：BADCC11An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an opera tion. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answe red.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?1. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food3. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get4. What made the miracle happen?A. The girl’s love for her brother.B. The girl’s money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.A. The doctor didn’t ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought答案：DCBAA12A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.。
2019中考英语复习资料：阅读专题资料(含答案)
2019中考英语专项复习资料中考英语写作中考阅读理解概述 (1)单词记忆四个阶段 (1)如何背单词 (2)阅读理解过程中的问题分析 (2)中考阅读理解命题分析 (3)细节题 (5)猜词题 (8)主旨题 (11)推断题 (14)总结 (15)长难句 (15)定语从句 (15)宾语从句 (15)状语从句 (16)长难句练习 (17)记叙文 (17)科普说明文阅读 (19)第一篇文章 (19)第二篇文章 (21)第三篇文章 (23)真题讲解 (24)中考阅读理解概述北京中考阅读变化趋势2008年阅读总分39分2009年阅读总分41分2010年阅读总分44分（增加一篇阅读同时增加五选四新题型）初中生阅读理解失分原因未读懂文章似懂非懂看懂文章而做错未读懂文章生词多，词汇量少（1620个）不熟悉固定搭配（298个）语法知识欠缺，长句困扰（三大从句）缺少背景知识（科普说明文/议论文）单词记忆四个阶段英翻中（看懂题，文章）词性（写作）感情色彩（完型填空）熟词僻义（综合提升）develop发展/养成习惯develop a habitdevelop a habit of doing sth.It is necessary for us to develop a habit of doing sthThere is no doubt that it is necessary for us to develop a habit of doing sth.achieve完成/取得/实现achieve one’s goalachievement成功/成就a sense of achievementgain a sense of achievement如何背单词单词记忆方式方法1 象形记忆2 谐音记忆3 译音词汇4 汉语拼音5 分类记忆6 词根词缀7 故事记忆词根词缀un-dis-im-(s)pect=see(看）▪Ex- expect▪Re- respect▪In- inspect▪Pro- prospect▪Retro- retrospect▪spectacular似懂非懂阅读能力较差分类记忆cow bull ox calf cattleawesome故事记忆Adam’s AppleThe Milky Way阅读理解过程中的问题分析1.看懂文章而做错文章理解错误（词、句、段、主旨）只懂字面意思，未深入理解文章未准确理解题干未注意选项与文章内容的细微差别未核准文章内容，仅凭印象选择推断错误2.文章错误选项设置以偏概全夸大其词黑白颠倒张冠李戴无中生有初中生做阅读面临的三大难题读不懂找不到选不对任何的方法技巧都是建立在一定的知识水平基础之上中考阅读理解命题分析1.中考阅读理解命题特点题材丰富，话题广泛体裁多样，突出运用题型灵活，主旨突出选材新颖，语言地道2.中考阅读理解命题趋势注重综合能力的考查选材多样化适当增加生词量，考查推断词义能力试题考点设计合理，干扰项设置水平高试题的难度普遍加大问题形式多样，难易适中2010年至2013年阅读理解（客观题）考题及考点分析3.中考阅读理解课标解读阅读理解的五级目标(1)能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义(2)能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系(3)能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局(4)能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料(5)能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息4.中考阅读理解题型设置细节题猜词题主旨题推断题细节题“能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息”—细节题1.细节题题型分类单一细节题（常出现于A,B篇）多处细节题（常出现于C,D篇）Which of the following is (NOT) true according to the passage?2.细节题解题方法第一步：找词具体实词（名词，数字，人名）第二步：定位同义转述，反义转述，其他相关词3.细节题做题注意事项(1)数字题(2)题干中关键词在文中多次出现(3)题干与选项间句式主被动之间的转换Which food could be more popular among British adults, a hamburger or fish and chips? BA. A hamburger.B. Fish and chips.C. Both.D. Neither.George advises Alice to talk to __B___ for help.A.her motherB. her teacherC. Bob’s teac herD. Bob’s friendsWhen you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”51. When you cough or sneeze, you should ____B_____.A.touch everythingB. cover your mouthC. point out to the kidsD. pass the germs to othersIf you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass.52. If you come to a door and someone is followingyou, you’d better ____A____.A.hold the doorB. pass throughC. close the doorD. stand to the sideB篇难度-天津Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.Then the pandas will have enough food and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.3. The government is trying ___C___ to help the pandas.A. to build more zoosB. to send more scientistsC. to make bigger nature reservesD. to ask the WWF to work in ChinaPanda出现多次，不成为定位点C、D篇难度-北京中考①Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern-day superstition (迷信).②The blood-type personality theory (理论) started in Japan in 1927.③the idea that personality is related to one’s ABO blood type④Researchers concluded that as the belief in the stereotypes increases, people may be changing their personality to follow the blood-type theory.59. Which of the following is true according to the passage? AA. Most scientists in Asia don’t believe in the theory.B. The blood-type theory began in Japan in the 1970s.C. The blood-type personality theory is about blood type.D. People don’t change their personality to match the theory.C、D篇难度①The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat.②Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe—and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes④They made great efforts to swim towards the deep sea but failed and started heading in the wrong direction.56. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The mother whale was as big as the boat.B. The mother whale trusted the writer’s fatherC. The mother whale asked the writer’s family for help.D. The mother whale led her baby to the sea successfully.Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “yes”. When you point d ownwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that it’s safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend（弯曲）your knees. If you want to say that it’s not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.54 Which picture means “it’s not safe land”?put your arms in the air and move them to one side.猜词题“能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义”—猜词题1.猜词题就词猜词，必死无疑一定要通过前后句，上下文。
配套K12浙江省2019届中考英语总复习 小卷速测02B 阅读理解试题 (新版)外研版
小卷速测(二)B 阅读理解(限时:30分钟)A1.When can we visit Art Museum?A.11:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. every day.B.8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekdays.C.8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. every Sunday.D.8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends.2.Where can we go if we want to learn music?A.25 Jiefiang Road.B.95 the Fifth Avenue.C.120 Xinjin Street.D.Thermopolis Town.3.If you, aged 10, and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$38.D.$45.BMost of us have experienced trouble sleeping at one time or another. This is normal and usually temporary (短暂的), because of stress(压力) or other reasons. But if sleep problems last too long in your daily life, you may be have a sleep disorder. Sleep disorders cause more than just sleepiness. The lack(缺乏) of quality sleep can be bad for your health. If you're experiencing sleep problems, learn about what you can do to help yourself, and when to see a doctor.Sleep can be a barometer(晴雨表) of your health. In many cases, people in good health sleep well, while those suffering from sleep problems often have a health problem. Sleeping well is necessary for your physical health. Unfortunately, if you don't care for your sleep problems it can lead to poor health, weight gain and accidents. If you want to feel at your best and stay healthy, sleep is necessary.It's not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, or to wake up feeling tired. But even if you've struggled with sleep problems for so long, you can still learn to sleep better and then make healthy changes to your daytime habits and bedtime. If self-help doesn't work, you can turn to sleep specialists who are trained in sleep medicine. Together, you can find out causes of your sleep problem and find ways to improve your sleep and quality of life.4.Temporary sleep problems .A.can lead to bad healthB.are good for your healthC.are all caused by stressD.hardly affects health5.What does the underlined part most probably mean?A.Sleep is not very important to your health.B.Sleep problems have an effect on your life.C.Sleep can show your health condition.D.Sleeping well is not an easy thing.6.What should you do to learn to sleep well?A.Go to bed as early as possible.B.Develop healthy sleep habits.C.Do more exercise before going to bed.D.Avoid feeling tired during the daytime.7.We know from the passage that .A.an angry person must have sleep disordersB.the better you sleep, the better you will workC.sleep is really more important than our mealsD.sleep problems are too hard to solveCDo you ever forget a face? If not, then you could be a “super recognizer”.Usually it's easy for someone to recognize(识别) the faces of their family and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they've only seen once.However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 percent of faces they've seen. At least one in 50 people are super recognizers, reported Daily Mail.Bournemouth University of UK recently carried out a study. They tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces.They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons' noses.Researchers also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability usually only helps them recognize faces.important finding is that there are subtypes(子类型) of super recognition.Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.In fact, many super recognizers say they are good at “spotting”(认出) faces in a crowd.These subtypes of super recognition could be used in many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help the police spot known troublemakers, bad people or even missing people in crowds.8. Whose face can an ordinary person remember easily?A.A foreigner's.B.A friend's.C.A troublemaker's.D.A missing person's.9. According to the passage, which part of the body helps a lot in recognizing faces?A.Eye.B.Ear.C.Mouth.D.Nose.10. Which word can best fit in the blank in Paragraph 7?A.One.B.Other.C.The other.D.Another.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The study of super recognizers.B.How to remember faces.C.The use of super recognition.D.Ways of being super recognizers.DHow do you deal with plastic bags? Throw them away or reuse them? How about eating them? An Indian company named EnviGreen has made a kind of bag with natural ingredients. The bags look just like plastic ones, but they can be broken down in a few seconds. They bring no harm to the environment. People can even eat them.EnviGreen Founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years doing experiments with a combination of 12 natural ingredients. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the ingredients into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.Although an EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.According to India's Minister of State for Atmosphere, Forest and Weather Change, the country produces more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed (处理). In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.12.According to Paragraph 1, which is NOT true about the EnviGreen bag?A.It is made from natural materials.B.It does a little harm to the environment.C.It can break down easily.D.It can be eaten by people.13.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Who founded the EnviGreen company.B.How Hedge made the EnviGreen bag.C.What Hedge thought of the new bag.D.Why Hedge made the bag.14.What is the disadvantage of the bag?A.It is more expensive than a normal bag.B.It takes a long time to break down.C.It takes a long time to make.D.It cannot hold heavy things.15.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.India produces the most plastic waste in the world.B.India has processed all its plastic waste.C.China produces more plastic waste than India.D.The EnviGreen bag may solve the problem of plastic pollution.参考答案A 1.B 2.A 3.DB [主旨大意] 如果一个人经常失眠,或者睡眠质量很差的话,那么他的健康会受到危害,因此关注睡眠是非常重要的。
2019届中考英语总复习许速测04B阅读理解试题新版外研版
小卷速测(四)B 阅读理解(限时:30分钟)A1.You can't during the trip to the Bank Park.A.fly kitesB.take part in the raffleC.go boatingD.enjoy the rock music2.If Mrs. Brown wants to visit the park with her 9-year-old boy, Sam, she must pay .A.$540B.$270C.$405D.$6753.If you want to know more about the trip, you can .A.ask your teacher for helpB.visit the company yourselfC.visit the websiteD.send an e-mail to the Bank ParkBAstronauts have very busy lives. Each day they are carefully planned by mission(任务) control. The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call. After a quick wash with a wet cloth, the crew(全体乘务员) have breakfast and run through the jobs for the day.Space stations are like large houses that need much care and attention. Much of the crew's time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.At least two hours each day is spent on exercise. It is necessary to keep the crew healthy. In some ways, living in a space station is like being on a desert island. A crew of two or three astronauts has to survive far from home for weeks or months.If their mission is to be a success, they have to learn to live and work together as a team. Crew members have to learn to share jobs such as cleaning and repairs. They also have to talk about problems and discuss how to deal with them.Astronauts first feel the influence of weightlessness(失重) when the rocket engines are turned off. Straight away, they begin to float(漂浮), held down only by seat belts. Weightlessness allows astronauts to appear super strong. They can lift objects that would be far too heavy to move on the earth.Without the influence of gravity(重力), astronauts become weak. To stay fit, they have to exercise several hours each day. In a space station, there is no up or down. There is no difference between a floor and a ceiling(天花板). This can make astronauts feel sick until they get used to this strange environment.4.Astronauts on the International Space Station work for hours every day.A.8B.10C.11D.125.What is the crew's time mainly used for?A.Exercising.B.Doing scientific experiments.C.Reading.D.Connecting with the ground.6.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Astronauts need to work as a team.B.Weightlessness makes astronauts become strong.C.There are up and down in a space station.D.Astronauts exercise one hour each day.7.What's the best title for the passage?A.Astronauts' Lives in the Space StationB.The Influence of WeightlessnessC.How to Live in the Space StationD.How to Exercise in the Space StationCAmerican schools are different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. While in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers.Selecting(选择) is very important for students in America. So at the first term, don't select too many courses, or you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time planning, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages students to ask questions or show their ideas. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don't give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.8.You'd better not select too many courses at the first term because .A.you will feel worriedB.there is not enough timeC.teachers always give too much homeworkD.some subjects are too difficult9.Which of the following is NOT true about a “killer”?A.Leave too much homework.B.Give too low grades in the exam.C.Always be late for class.D.Give too many exams.10.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The textbooks are always very expensive in America.B.Some students borrow textbooks from the school library to save money.C.The teacher encourages students to discuss in class.D.Students must take their own seats in class.11.What's the best title of the passage?A.The Wonderful American ClassB.The Difference between American and Chinese SchoolsC.The Study Method of American StudentsD.Teachers Play an Important Role in AmericanSchoolsDOn Miriam Gardsbane's 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants. The woman, who lives in Kenya, told the group she was giving the money tocelebrate Miriam's birthday. Miriam and her mother then visited Africa to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them.A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a documentary about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girl's campaign to save them. Miriam decided to make her own effort to raise money to save elephants.Last year, Miriam created a group called They Deserve to Be Free after seeing a programme that showed young elephants being mistreated in Thailand.She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts. She made and sold baked goods, and made signs about elephant abuse.She also created a plan to make and sell clay elephants. She asked her art teacher to help her make the elephants.Miriam says she is lucky because her mother and her art teacher support her. Her father says Miriam is serious about helping the animals. He says that what her daughter is doing is making her a little bit more mature.Miriam now knows a lot more about animals and what is happening to them.She is proud of her work, and is happy that she can help elephants. She and her friends often sell their clay elephants at a local farmers' market.Last year, she sold about $2,000 worth of them and sent all of that money to the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.12.Miriam Gardsbane is years old now.A.9B.10C.11D.1213.They Deserve to Be Free is .A.a group to help elephantsB.an elephantC.a girl's nameD.a programme14.Miriam is a little more mature because .A.she is serious about helping the animalsB.she can make clay elephantsC.she can make moneyD.she falls in love with elephants15.From the passage we can know that Miriam is a(n) girl.A.creativeB.beautifulC.warm-heartedD.interesting参考答案A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇旅行广告,介绍了旅行地、时间、方式、旅行活动、价格、食物、注意事项、公司简介、联系电话和电子邮箱。
2019届中考英语总复习 小卷速测07B 阅读理解试题 (新版)外研版
2019届中考英语总复习小卷速测07B 阅读理解试题（新版）外研版(七)B 阅读理解(限时:30分钟)A [2018·成都改编]Thank you for dining atPizza ManMenuPizza ManThe best pizza in town!Opening Hours:Mon—Thurs 11 a.m.—9 p.m.Fri, Sat & Sun 11 a.m.—10 p.m.Add:103 Center Street, New YorkIf you want to order food, find us:Tel:678-453-4416No Money? No Worry!Chinese customers can also pay by:1.If you want to buy a chicken pizza at half price, you should go on .A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday2.At weekends, you should pay dollars for a large cola and a small Hawaii pizza.A.sevenB.tenC.twelveD.fourteen3.You can get your meal at all the week.A.8:00 amB.10:00 pmC.noonD.midnightB [2019·原创题]Most of us can only see polar bears on TV or in pictures. But Luke, a 14-year-old boy, makes friends with the cute animal!In the ice fields of Northern Canada, Luke finds a little polar bear called Nanuk. The bear can't find its mother. So Luke wants to help it. Muktuk is an Inuit(因纽特人) guide, and he knows where the polar bear lives. He agrees to help Luke. However, a floating(漂浮的) iceberg(冰山) divides them. Luke has to protect himself and the bear from the dangers of the wild.This is the story of a movie called Midnight Sun(《北极大冒险》). It was released(发行) in Chinese cinemas on December 30.It is from British-Canadian director Roger Spottiswoode, who is best known for the James Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies.As you can imagine, it is not easy to shoot a movie in such an icy environment. Canadian actor Dakota Goyo, 14, plays the boy. Due to cold weather, he got injured and couldn't even say some of his lines(台词).The cute polar bear Nanuk was born in China. It flew in an airplane for 45 hours from Beijing to Canada.Besides the friendship, the movie is about growth, according to 163 Entertainment(娱乐). Though Luke's mother doesn't understand him, Luke still continues to help Nanuk. He teaches himself to ride a snowmobile. Gradually, ashe grows up, he and his mother begin to understand each other.4.Where does the story take place?A. In the North Pole(北极).B. In Northern Canada.C. On a floating iceberg.D. In a Chinese cinema.5.What is Roger Spottiswoode famous for?A.The story of a polar bear.B.His British grandparents.C.The James Bond films.D.The hard work for the film.6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dakota Goyo(the actor) is the same age as Luke(the hero).B.The polar bear Nanuk was born in Canada.C.The boy actor didn't get hurt in the cold weather.D.The story doesn't have a happy ending.7.What can you do with a snowmobile?A.You can play with it as a toy.B.You can make a call with it in snow.C.You can carry snow with it.D.You can drive it around in the snow.CWhen did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can't remember, then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18.Generally to a mother's gentle love, a father represents(代表) qualities like independence(独立), confidence, courage and adventure.Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. “Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating(合作),”Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. “You don't try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick(砖) every day. And soon you have a wall,” he said on the TV show Charlie Rose.“One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters,” British poet George Herbert(1593—1632) once said. Do you agree?8.What chance can you get on the Father's Day?A.To express love to your father.B.To remember your father's love.C.To celebrate and relax yourself.D.To get mountains of presents.9.Which of the following belongs to a father's qualities?A.Independence, confidence, courage and gentle love.B.Confidence, patience, adventure and courage.C.Independence, confidence, courage and adventure.D.Confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love.10.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father.B.Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young.C.Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago.D.A child should be quiet no matter where he or she is.11.What does the sentence “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters”mean?A.The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters.B.One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters.C.A father plays an important role in kids' growing.D.Schoolmasters mean nothing to a child's growth.DTrinity Faith Moran, the 11-year-old fifth grader who stole the spotlight at Naeem Khan Fall 2016 Runway Show, has died.Stylish Mary Alice Stephenson, who worked with Khan to dress Trinity for the catwalk, announced the sad news on Instagram.“My heart is broken. It is with great sorrow that I share this news with you today. My beautiful, inspiring friend and shining light Trinity passed away,” read Stephenson's caption. “She went to heaven two weeks ago after a very brave battle.”In 2016, among all the models wearing super-sparkly dresses in Naeem Khan Fall 2016 fashion show, one new face stood out:Trinity Faith Moran. That's because at the age of 11, Trinity was much younger than the standard runwaymodel. She was also not a professional!Trinity suffered from a kind of life-threatening cancer, but she wasn't letting that hold her back from pursuing a career in fashion.“A lot of people told me that I'm really pretty and that I should be a model sometime, so I decide to make it my wish,” Trinity said.“She loves fashion very much, and the designer got down on the floor with her, listened to her and started sketching ideas,” Kimberly Rasmus, Trinity's mother, said. “They drew three different designs together and talked about what would look good on her. It was beyond our wildest dreams.”“It's very rare for a designer to say yes to actually let a girl get up and walk the runway. The designer of the show was so open-hearted. He didn't even blink(眨眼),” said Mary Alice Stephenson. “Pretty clothes and go, but the prettiest thing is making a difference in someone's life.”12. What did she do when Trinity Faith Moran died?A.A designer.B.A student.C.A model.D.A writer.13. What made Trinity Faith Moran special to other models?A.Her good looking.B.Her bright clothes.C.Her young age.D.Her wild dreams.14. What does the underlined word “battle” refer to in this passage?A.The fight against cancer.B.The fashion show in 2016.C.The process of designing.D.The decision to be a model.15. Which word can best describe the designer for Trinity Faith Moran?A.Stylish.B.Wild.C.Shining.D.Open-hearted.参考答案A [主旨大意] 这是一则广告,介绍了一家比萨店的营业时间,联系方式和付款方式。
浙江省2019届中考英语总复习 小卷速测01A 完形填空 任务型阅读试题 (新版)外研版
小卷速测(一)A 完形填空+任务型阅读(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Maybe you are in a place where people are sweating and wearing shorts.Or maybe you are looking outside right now and snow is falling on the ground. You might have many friends playing with you, 1 you could be all by yourself. No matter 2 the weather is like or how many friends are around, there's always a way to be active and have fun.When it's just you, you can practice something and make yourself 3 at it. If you play tennis, try hitting a tennis ball 4 the wall. If basketball is your thing, try 5 baskets and see how many you can hit. Or if you're into football, take a ball and see how long you can keep it in the air using your 6 , knees, and head.When you play with your friends again, they'll be 7 at what you can do!When it's 8 and everyone is sweaty, what do you do? Swim, of course! Race your friends or 9 your underwater skills. But don't forget the safety rules. Make sure there's an adult around to keep everyone 10 !Maybe you can't go out 11 it is rainy or too cold. But that doesn't mean you 12 get some exercise. Turn on your favourite music and dance. 13 your dog or cat to join in the fun. Or play hide-and-seek with everyone else in the house. May the best “hunter”14 !And here's only one thing you shouldn't do: Don't say, “I'm 15 . There's nothing to do.”1. A.and B.but C.so D.or2. A.how B.what C.where D.when3. A.hard B.worse C.better D.badly4. A.through B.over C.against D.into5. A.shooting B.throwing C.shaking D.waving6. A.hands B.feet C.shoulders D.arms7. A.angry B.mad C.sad D.surprised8. A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm9. A.hide away B.show offC.give upD.slow down10. A.healthy B.dry C.safe D.wet11. A.because B.so C.though D.but12. A.mustn't B.can't C.might D.need13. A.Ask B.Force C.Order D.Invite14. A.lose B.win C.hide D.leave15. A.excited B.pleased C.bored D.satisfiedⅡ.任务型阅读阅读下面人物档案,完成信息记录表。
[精品]2019届中考英语总复习 小卷速测06B 阅读理解试题 (新版)外研版
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小卷速测(六)B 阅读理解(限时:30分钟)A(NEW YORK) A French tourist was highly praised for saving a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before jumping into the cold East River. Tuesday's Daily News said the 29-year-old young man who left the spot quickly after bringing the girl to safety last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank near a museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had jumped in after him.“I didn't think at all.” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the bank when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he walked close to the river. Without thinking twice, he took off his coat and jumped into the water at once.“When he reached the girl, she seemed lifeless,”he said. Fortunately, when she was taken out of the water, she opened her eyes slowly.Anderson said his daughter fell off the bank while he was checking his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed clothes from onlookers(旁观者). Duret caught a bus with his girlfriend shortly after.The story happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his story had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the next morning.“I don't really think I'm a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”1.Why was Duret in New York?A.To meet his girlfriend.B.To work as an engineer.C.To spend his holiday.D.To visit the Andersons.2.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A.He was interviewed by a newspaper.B.He asked his girlfriend for his clothes.C.He went to the hospital in the ambulance.D.He went away from the spot quickly.3.When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?A.The day when he left France.B.The next day when the girl was saved.C.The first day when he was in New York.D.The same day when he was interviewed.BAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places: Visit art museums. They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibitions, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to natural history museums. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special things that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted(开设) by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶) making and stage make-up(舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and adults alike. They'll keep your child active the whole day whilepushing buttons(按钮), experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.4.If a child is interested in animals and plants, he will probably visit .A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a natural history museumD.a hands-on science museum5.Kids can at a Youtheater.A.look at rock collectionsB.see dinosaur modelsC.watch puppet makingD.give performances6.The underline phrase “hands-on science” in the last paragraph means .A.learning science by doing thingsB.science games designed by kidsC.a show of kids' science workD.reading science books7.This passage probably comes from .A.a science textbookB.a museum guideC.a tourist mapD.a news reportCMany kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may wash the dishes, put laundry away or take out the trash. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people don't think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator(育儿教育家) and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it.“Every house is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.”Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital(数字的)gifts that can be used either online or in life.With the app ChoreMonster, kids can get digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.“Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, ” says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive power to make them do chores.”8. According to the passage, some children get rewards from their parents because .A.they get high marks in the examB.they help their parents do some houseworkC.they never play computer gamesD.they have good habits in their daily life9. According to Susie Walton, .A.kids should be rewarded for doing choresB.parents decide what kids can do for the familyC.kids should help their parents do some chores without payingD.kids can get extra computer time for doing chores10. Kids can use apps to .A.help them do choresB.get real rewardsC.change their moodsD.get digital points11. What is the best title of the passage?A.How to do chores around homeB.Should kids get rewards to do chores?C.Kids shouldn't do choresD.Kids should get rewards from their parentsDTravelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Mostly people travel during their vacation in order to take a break from their everyday life. Traveling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different culture and traditions. The most amazing part of traveling is enjoying delicious foods and shopping for different cultural things. For this reason many people love traveling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips.Decide your travelling place. To decide a travelling place, you can look for the tourist spots(地点), its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But the most important is to consider whether the place is within your budget(预算).Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. Then make a traveling plan according to the money.Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won't get the staying place.Make a list of all visiting spots according to your time and money. For this you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet.Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new like cultural shopping, cultural events and adventurous sports. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious foods of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different culture. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members.12.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.13.What does the underlined word “flavor” mean in Chinese?A.气味B.味道C.差异D.景观14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.When deciding the travelling place, the most important thing is to find the best time for traveling.B.It's never too late to book your hotel when you reach the travelling place.C.You can get some advice about the travelling place from your friends or on the Internet.D.Money is not so important when preparing for your travelling.15.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How to enjoy your travelling.B.What to do during a trip.C.How to save money during a trip.D.How to make travelling plans.参考答案A 1.C 2.D 3.BB 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.BC [主旨大意] 孩子们帮家长做一些家务活应该得到奖励吗?有人认为不应该,做家务活是孩子们的责任,而不应该为了报酬才做家务;而另一些人认为应该得到报酬,孩子们应该被鼓励做更多家务活,一些应用软件也通过奖励来鼓励孩子们承担更多的家务活。