The_Normandy_Landings解析
二战诺曼底结果分析英文pre
the Absolute Control
Some of the opening bombardment was offtarget or not concentrated enough to have any impact,but the specialised armour worked well except on Omaha, providing close artillery support for the troops as they disembarked onto the beaches.
Causes of the Victory of NormandyLanding
Adequate preparation
Realistic training
Strategic inception
Bad weather Absolute control
the Adequate Preparation
Normandy Landing
The Normandy landing battle (also called D-Day), which took place on 6:30a.m. on June 6,1944, was a massive offensive launched by the allies forces in the second world war in the western battlefield in Europe.
The attack on Normandy was launched out the night before the Normandy landing. Airborne troops fought in the air and made massive aerial bombardment. At the battle on the land began on June 6 in the morning. Before landing, the army of the "D - Day" mainly deployed at the south coast of England, especially in Portsmouth. The D-day battle lasted for more than 2 months. In the end, the allieslished the beachhead. On August 25, the liberation of Paris declared the end of the invasion of Normandy.
诺曼底登陆介绍英语作文
诺曼底登陆介绍英语作文The Normandy Landings: A Pivotal Moment in World War IIThe Normandy Landings, also known as D-Day, was a pivotal moment in the history of World War II. On June 6, 1944, Allied forces launched a massive military operation to invade the German-occupied region of Normandy, France. This event marked the beginning of the liberation of Western Europe from the clutches of Nazi Germany and ultimately led to the Allied victory in the war.The planning and execution of the Normandy Landings were a colossal undertaking, involving meticulous coordination and the mobilization of vast resources. The operation, codenamed "Operation Overlord," was led by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Allied Commander, and involved the combined efforts of American, British, Canadian, and other Allied forces.The Normandy Landings were a daring and ambitious endeavor that required overcoming numerous challenges. The Allies had to contend with the formidable German defenses, including heavily fortified coastal positions, minefields, and artillery batteries. Additionally, the weather conditions on the day of the invasion werefar from ideal, with strong winds, high waves, and low visibility posing significant obstacles to the invading forces.Despite these challenges, the Allies executed the operation with remarkable skill and determination. The invasion force, comprising over 150,000 troops, landed on five separate beaches along the Normandy coast – codenamed Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword. The initial stages of the operation were fraught with intense fighting, as the Allied forces encountered fierce resistance from the German troops.The Battle of Normandy, which followed the initial landings, was a grueling and bloody conflict that lasted for several weeks. The Allies faced numerous setbacks, including heavy casualties and the destruction of key infrastructure. However, their unwavering resolve and superior resources gradually turned the tide of the battle in their favor.As the Allies pushed inland, they encountered further resistance from the Germans, who fought tenaciously to defend their positions. The Battle of Normandy culminated in the successful Allied breakout from the beachhead, allowing them to advance deeper into France and eventually liberate Paris.The Normandy Landings were a pivotal moment in the war, markingthe beginning of the end for the Nazi regime. The sheer scale and complexity of the operation, as well as the bravery and sacrifice of the Allied forces, have cemented it as one of the most significant military achievements in history.The legacy of the Normandy Landings continues to be felt to this day. The sacrifices made by the soldiers, sailors, and airmen who participated in the operation have become a symbol of courage, resilience, and the triumph of freedom over tyranny. The lessons learned from the Normandy Landings have also had a lasting impact on military strategy and the conduct of modern warfare.In conclusion, the Normandy Landings were a defining moment in the history of World War II, a testament to the power of collective determination and the unwavering spirit of the Allied forces. The courage and sacrifice of those who took part in this monumental operation will forever be remembered as a shining example of the human capacity to overcome seemingly insurmountable challenges in the pursuit of a greater good.。
诺曼底登陆的简介英语作文
诺曼底登陆的简介英语作文English:The Normandy landings, also known as D-Day, were a series of military operations that took place during World War II. The operation was launched on June 6, 1944, by the Western Allies, primarily the United States, Great Britain, and Canada, in an effort to liberate German-occupied Western Europe. The invasion took place along the coast of Normandy, located in northwestern France. It involved the largest amphibious assault in history, as over 156,000 Allied troops landed on the beaches code-named Omaha, Utah, Gold, Juno, and Sword. The planning and coordination of the operation was a complex undertaking, involving extensive naval, air, and ground operations. The Allies faced significant challenges, including unpredictable weather, strong German defenses, and a high number of casualties. However, despite these obstacles, the Normandy landings resulted in a crucial Allied victory. The successful invasion established a foothold in Europe, enabling the Allies to launch a massive offensive against Germany. Over time, more troops were landed, expanding the beachheads and pushing the German forces back. The Normandy landings marked a turning point in the war,leading to the eventual liberation of Western Europe and the downfall of Nazi Germany. The sacrifices made by the soldiers involved in the operation, along with the strategic planning and execution, played a pivotal role in the ultimate Allied victory and the end of World War II.中文翻译:诺曼底登陆，也被称为D-Day，是二战期间发生的一系列军事行动。
normandy landing
1944年6月6日，人类军事史上最雄心勃勃同时也是最令人惊叹的一次登陆作战上演，这场战役代号“霸王行动”，而登陆的第一天，也被称为“最长的一天”。
In June 6, 1944,the most ambitious and the most amazing landing action in human military history was staged., The combat action was code-named Operation Overlord, and the first day of the landing, also known as" the longest day".成千上万的盟军士兵，在这里第一次踏上战场，而对其中一些人来说，这也是他们的最后一次。
仅在登陆日这一天，盟军伤亡就接近2.5万人。
Tens of thousands of Allied soldiers, came here and stepped on the battlefield for the first time, but for some people, It’s also for the last. Only in the landing day, allied casualties were nearly to 25000 people.在奥马哈的海滩上，盟军的伤亡尤为惨烈。
沙滩上躺满了非死即伤的士兵躯体，潮水涨起来的时候，更多的尸体被推上海滩，层层叠叠的堆积在一起。
On the Omaha beach, allied casualties were extremely tragic.Wounded soldiers and dead bodies were full of the beach, when the tide rose, more bodies were pushed on the beach, and stacked together layer upon layer在诺曼底的德军公墓，2w名德军士兵长眠于此，整个诺曼底埋葬了超过8w名德军士兵，他们为帝国和元首尽忠，不知多少人是出于自己的意愿。
英语故事-He Won a War and Two Elections, and Made Everybody Like Him
英语故事He Won a War and Two Elections, and MadeEverybody Like Him德怀特•戴维•艾森豪威尔，美国第34任总统，他赢了一场战争和两次选举，人人都喜欢他。
他还被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第28名。
He Won a War and Two Elections, and Made Everybody Like Him - Dwight EisenhowerDwight David “Ike” Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 –march 28, 1969) was a five-star general in the United States army and the 34th president of the United States, from 1953 until 1961. During World War II, he served as supreme commander of the allied forces in Europe, with responsibility for planning and supervising the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944–45, from the western front. In 1951, he becamethe first supreme commander of NATO.A republican, Eisenhower entered the 1952 presidential race to counter the isolationism of senator Robert A. Taft, and to crusade against “communism, Korea and corruption”(that is, the policies of President Harry Truman in those areas). he won by a landslide, ending two decades of new deal control of the white house. As president, Eisenhower threatened to use nuclear weapons, forcing china to agree to a cease-fire of the Korean War. He maintained pressure on the Soviet Union during the cold war, gave priority to inexpensive nuclear weapons and reduced the other forces to save money. He had to play catch-up in the space race after the soviets launched the sputnik satellite in 1957. On the domestic front, he helped remove Joseph McCarthy from power but otherwise left most political chores to his vice president, Richard Nixon. Eisenhower refused to roll-back the new deal, but instead enlarged the social security program and launched the interstate highway system. He was the first term-limited president in accordance with the 22nd amendment. His two termswere peaceful, and generally prosperous except for a sharp economic recession in 1958–59. Historians typically rank Eisenhower among the top ten U.S. presidents.Athletic careerEisenhower later said that “not making the baseball team at west point was one of the greatest disappointments of my life, maybe my greatest.” however he did make the high visibility football team, and was a varsity starter as running back and linebacker in 1912. In a bit of a fabled match-up, he even tackled the legendary Jim Thorpe in a 1912 game. But Ike injured his knee; it became permanently damaged on horseback and in the boxing ring. He would later serve as junior varsity football coach and yell leader.In 1916, while stationed at fort Sam Houston, Eisenhower was football coach for St. Louis College, now St. Mary’s university.Eisenhower played golf very enthusiastically later in life, and joined the Augusta national golf club in 1948. He played golf frequently during his two terms as president, and after his retirement as well, never shying away from the media interest about his passion for golf. he had a small, basic golf facility installed at Camp David, and became close friends with Augusta national chairman Clifford Roberts, inviting Roberts to stay at the white house on several occasions; Roberts, an investment broker, also handled the Eisenhower family’s investments. Roberts also advised Eisenhower on tax aspects of publishing his memoirs, which proved to be financially lucrative.World War IIAfter the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Eisenhower was assigned to the general staff in Washington, where he served until June 1942 with responsibility for creating the major war plans to defeat Japan and Germany. He was appointed deputy chief in charge of pacific defenses under the chief of war plans division, General Leonard T. Gerow, and then succeeded Gerow as chief of the war plans division. Then he was appointed assistant chief of staff in charge of operations division under chief of staff general George C. Marshall, who spotted talent and promoted accordingly.In 1942, Eisenhower was appointed commanding general, European theater of operations (ETOUSA) and was based in London. In November, he was also appointed supreme commander allied (expeditionary) force of the North African theater of operations (NATOUSA) through the new operational headquarters A(E)FHQ. The word “Expeditionary”was dropped soon after hisappointment for security reasons. In February 1943, his authority was extended as commander of AFHQ across the Mediterranean basin to include the British 8th army, commanded by General Bernard law Montgomery. The 8th army had advanced across the western desert from the east and was ready for the start of the Tunisia campaign. Eisenhower gained his fourth star and gave up command of ETOUSA to be commander of NATOUSA. After the capitulation of axis forces in North Africa, Eisenhower oversaw the invasion of Sicily and the invasion of the Italian mainland.In December 1943, Roosevelt decided that Eisenhower—not Marshall—would be supreme allied commander in Europe. In January 1944, he resumed command of ETOUSA and the following month was officially designated as the supreme allied commander of the allied expeditionary force (SHAEF), serving in a dual role until the end of hostilities in Europe in may 1945. In these positions he was charged with planning and carrying out the allied assault on the coast of Normandy in June 1944 under the code name operation overlord, theliberation of Western Europe and the invasion of Germany. A Month after the Normandy d-day landings on June 6, 1944, the invasion of southern France took place, and control of the forces which took part in the southern invasion passed from the AFHQ to the SHAEF. From then until the end of the war in Europe on May 8, 1945, Eisenhower through SHAEF had supreme command of all operational allied forces2, and through his command of ETOUSA, administrative command of all U.S. forces, on the western front north of the Alps.As recognition of his senior position in the allied command, on December 20, 1944, he was promoted to General of the Army, equivalent to the rank of field marshal in most European armies. In this and the previous high commands he held, Eisenhower showed his great talents for leadership and diplomacy. Although he had never seen action himself, he won the respect of front-line commanders. He dealt skillfully with difficult subordinates such as Patton, and allies such as Winston Churchill, field marshal Bernard Montgomery and General Charles De Gaulle. He had fundamental disagreementswith Churchill and Montgomery over questions of strategy, but these rarely upset his relationships with them. He negotiated with soviet marshal Zhukov, and such was the confidence that President Franklin D. Roosevelt had in him; he sometimes worked directly with Stalin, much to the chagrin of the British high command who disliked being bypassed.It was never certain that operation overlord would succeed. The seriousness surrounding the entire decision, including the timing and the location of the Normandy invasion, might be summarized by a second shorter speech that Eisenhower wrote in advance, in case he needed it. Long after the successful landings on d-day and the BBC broadcast of Eisenhower’s brief speech concerning them, the never-used second speech was found in a shirt pocket by an aide. It read:Our landings in the Cherbourg Havre area have failed to gain a satisfactory foothold and I have withdrawn the troops.My decision to attack at this time and place was based on the best information available. The troops, the air and the navy did all that bravery and devotion to duty could do. If any blame or fault attaches to the attempt, it is mine alone.Presidency 1953–1961Throughout his presidency, Eisenhower preached a doctrine of dynamic conservatism. He continued all the major new deal programs still in operation, especially social security. He expanded its programs and rolled them into a new cabinet-level agency, the department of health, education and welfare, while extending benefits to an additional ten million workers. His cabinet, consisting of several corporate executives and one labor leader, was dubbed by one journalist, “eight millionaires and a plumber.”Eisenhower won his second term in 1956 with 457 of 531 votes in the Electoral College, and 57.6% of the popular vote.Post-presidencyEisenhower retired to the place where he and Mamie had spent much of their post-war time, a working farm adjacent to the battlefield at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1967, the Eisenhowers donated the farm to the national park service and since 1980 it has been open to the public as the Eisenhower national historic site. In retirement, he did not completely retreat from political life; he spoke at the 1964 republican national convention and appeared with Barry Goldwater in a republican campaign commercial from Gettysburg.。
exercise
• When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence.
• From that moment on they are tested again and again --- by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc., their own and that of their wives.
The Normandy Landings
• The U. S. infantryman, while requiring far too luxurious logistical support, put up a nice fight in France; he was fresh well-fed, and unscarred by battle. But essentially what happened in Normandy was that Franklin Roosevelt beat Adolf Hitler, as surely as Wellington beat Napoleon at Waterloo.
Jack London
• He did not oppose labor organization nor balk at the strike as a weapon of labor; rather, he took his heroes and heroines from the labor movement and wove his plots within their struggles.
《金银岛》的叙事学阐释
金银岛》的叙事学阐释《金银岛》是英国19世纪晚期新浪漫主义作家罗伯特?路易斯?史蒂文生的代表作。
作为一部青少年题材的英国历险小说,它主要描写了一个名叫吉姆的少年偶然间得到了一个藏宝图, 在书中主要人物医生和乡绅的帮助下,历经磨难,千里迢迢去海岛探险的经历, 并在与海盗们进行了一番周旋和斗智斗勇后, 终于寻找到宝藏并胜利凯旋的故事。
这部小说构思巧妙、情节跌宕起伏, 十分引人入胜。
如果说笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》被称之为英国历险小说鼻祖的话,那么“《金银岛》则是继《鲁滨逊漂流记》后最伟大的冒险故事”。
英国历险小说的发展源远流长,在英国文学界也占有着举足轻重的地位。
然而,多年来国内评论界对英国历险小说的评析也仅限从殖民主义的角度来进行。
因此, 本文将试从全新的视域即叙事学的视角来重新解读这部经典文学作品, 从而领略它独特的艺术价值和不容争辩的深刻之处。
1969年法国理论家托多罗夫在《〈十日谈〉语法》中首创了“叙事学”这一名词。
他在书中阐明:“……这部著作属于一门尚不存在的科学，我们暂且将这门科学命名为叙事学,即关于叙事的科学。
”经典叙事学自20世纪60年代形成一股国际性的文学研究潮流后,于90年代以来,经典叙事学向后经典叙事学理论方向发展并且还在不断地发展和变化,成为了文学理论研究的显学趋势。
本文根据《金银岛》这部小说的内容拟从叙事模式、叙事视角、隐含作者、开放式结尾等方面来阐释。
一第一人称限知视角的使用一部文学作品的叙事模式可以分为第一人称限知视角和第三人称全知视角。
用《叙事理论》作家斯坦泽尔的话说: 第一人称叙事,叙事者与其它人物存在于同一世界。
华莱士?马丁也在自己的著作《当代叙事学》中阐释了第一人称叙述的定义: 叙述者也是该故事中的人物, 他可以讲自己的故事（作为主人公之“我” ）或别人的故事（作为目击者之“我” ）。
在《金银岛》中, 第一人称就是少年吉姆, 他以回忆录的形式叙述了他的海上历险经历,他既是故事的参与者又是故事的目击者。
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house. He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.He could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator（通风设备）.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.He didn't know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out.At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that time, the house owner let out a big groan--a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.（1）From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villager's house .A. in the afternoonB. in the morningC. at nightD. at noon（2）The underlined word “groan” means “”.A. .呼吸B. 呻吟般的声音C. 休息D. 铃声（3）What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.B. The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.C. The owner of the house asleep .D. The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。
诺曼底登陆的简介和历史意义英语作文
诺曼底登陆的简介和历史意义英语作文The Normandy landings, also known as D-Day, occurred on June 6, 1944 during World War II. It was the largest seaborne invasion in history and marked the beginning of the end for Nazi Germany.The operation was codenamed Operation Overlord and involved the landing of Allied forces on the beaches of Normandy in northern France. The invasion was conducted by the United States, Great Britain, Canada, and other Allied countries, with the goal of liberating Western Europe from German occupation.The planning for the invasion was incredibly complex and involved months of preparation. The Allies had to coordinate thousands of ships, aircraft, and troops in order to carry out the assault. The invasion was originally planned for June 5, but bad weather forced a one-day delay.On the morning of June 6, 1944, thousands of Allied troops landed on the beaches of Normandy. The operation was a success, with the Allies able to establish a beachhead and begin pushing inland. Over the following weeks and months, the Allieswere able to liberate France and other countries in Western Europe from German control.The Normandy landings were a turning point in World War II. The success of the operation helped pave the way for the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany. The invasion also demonstrated the ability of the Allies to coordinate a complex military operation on a massive scale.The Normandy landings had a profound impact on world history. They led to the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi tyranny and helped bring an end to World War II. The sacrifices made by the Allied troops on D-Day will never be forgotten, and the bravery and heroism displayed on that day continue to inspire people around the world.In conclusion, the Normandy landings were a pivotal moment in history. The success of the operation helped bring about the defeat of Nazi Germany and the end of World War II. The bravery and sacrifice of the Allied troops on D-Day will always be remembered and honored.。
the_chrysanthemums翻译_泛读
年轻媳妇伊利莎住在一家偏僻的农场，一手高超的种花技能令她自豪。
一天，她突然有了与外界交流的愿望。
有什么故事发生呢？请您往下看。
飘荡在半空中的冬雾呈现出灰法兰绒色，将萨利纳斯山谷严实地罩了起来；同时也把它与外界分隔开。
雾气锁着山头，四面象顶盖子，而山谷则成了一口盖得严严实实的深锅。
农民在宽阔平坦的土地上深耕，犁铧过处，黑色的土地闪着金属的光泽。
在横卧萨利纳斯河的丘陵地上，农场里的茬地泛着黄色，象是沐浴在冷冷的苍白日光下；不过，现在时至腊月，山谷里没什么阳光。
河边上密密麻麻的柳丛上的黄叶颜色鲜浓，象着了火似的。
这是一个安静，叫人等待的季节。
空气凉凉的，柔柔的。
从西南方向吹来一阵轻风，农民们隐隐地感到不久会有一场及时雨，但雨和雾是不一起来的。
河对岸亨利·埃伦家位于丘陵上的农场里已经没什么活计了：干草都收割过并存放了起来，果园业已深翻过，好等到有雨的时候浇个透底墒。
高处山坡上的牛变得毛皮杂乱粗糙。
伊利莎·埃伦正在花园里干活儿，穿过院子朝远处望时，她看见丈夫亨利正在与两个身着工作服的人交谈。
三个人都站在拖拉机棚边上，一只脚蹬在那辆小型福特牌拖拉机的一侧。
说话的时候，他们边抽着烟，边打量拖拉机。
伊利莎看了他们一会儿，又继续忙自己的活儿。
她今年三十五岁，脸庞瘦俏并透着坚毅，一双眼睛清澈如水。
由于穿着园艺工作服，她显得鼓囊囊的、有点儿笨拙。
她头上戴着一顶男式的黑帽子，拉得很低，直到她的眼睛。
脚上是一双粗笨的鞋子。
下面穿的印花裙子几乎全给那个大号的灯心绒围裙遮盖了起来。
围裙上有四个大口袋，用来放她干活时用的剪刀、泥铲、刮管器、种子和刀。
干活时她戴着厚厚的皮手套，免得弄伤手。
她这会儿正用一把锋利的小剪子把去年的菊花枝剪短，还不时朝站在拖拉机棚边上的三个男人望一望。
她的脸上充满着渴望，看起来成熟漂亮——甚至连她拿着剪刀干活的样子都显得那么有力，饱含期待，以至于那些菊花的枯杆相比之下都显得纤细柔弱，容易收拾了。
天津市南开区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中阶段检测英语【试卷+答案】
2021—2022 学年度第一学期南开区期中阶段检测九年级英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在"答题卡"上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时, 务必将答案涂在"答题卡"上, 答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和"答题卡"一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项∶1. 每题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把"答题卡"上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题, 共85分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）A）在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B CB）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What does the boy feel?A. Mad.B. Glad.C. Terrible.6. What was the boy doing?A. Shouting.B. Singing.C. Running.7. Who can cook some eggs?A. Tony.B. Mary.C. Nobody.8. Where are the speakers?A. At a cinema.B. At an airport.C. At a train station.9. What do you know about Florence Nightingale?A. She helped train many soldiers.B. She was a famous nurse from Britain.C. She wrote books for children.10. What will the speakers do during the holiday?A. Visit their grandparents.B. Stay at home. Go to Shanghai.11. What are the speakers talking about?A. A natural wonder.B. An ancient wonder.C. A man-made wonder.12. When did Marie Curie win the second Noble Prize?A. In 1930.B. In 1903.C. In 1911.13. Who will the girl ask for help?A. Her teachersB. Her friends.C. Her parents.14. How high is the tower?A. About 450 metres.B. About 415 metres.C. About 516 metres.C）听下面长对话或独白。
综合英语四Unit 1B The Normandy Landings翻译
The largest and most ambitious military expedition in history was the invasion of Normandy in northern France by British, American and Canadian forces that took place in the summer of 1944. Even nature played a role.历史上规模最大、最具雄心的军事远征是1944年夏天，英国、美国和加拿大军队在法国北部的诺曼底登陆。
甚至大自然也起了作用。
It took more than a year for military planners to orchestrate every movement of troops, artillery, ships and aircraft and to set everything in place for the move that was to open up a second front in Europe. This would liberate France and open the way for the final assault on Germany itself.军事策划者花了一年多的时间来协调军队、大炮、船只和飞机的每一次行动，并为在欧洲开辟第二次战线的行动做好一切准备。
这将解放法国，并为对德国本身的最后攻击开辟道路。
Everything was controlled; right down to the placement of military decoys across the English Channel to fool the Germans into thinking the attack would come from Britain's closest point to France at Pas de Calais3 rather than in Normandy as planned.一切都在掌握之中;甚至包括在英吉利海峡对岸布置了军事诱饵，让德国人误以为袭击会从英国离法国最近的加莱海峡发动，而不是按计划在诺曼底发动Everything was controlled, that is, except the weather.D-Day, the code name given to the day of invasion, was originally scheduled for 5 June 1944. This date had been arrived at by considering two factors moonlight and tide. The hour of the invasion would need to be near sunrise, when the seaborne troops would have arising tide. This would enable them to land close to the obstacles that had been placed to hinder their landing without coming ashore on top of them. The paratroopers needed a full moon for visibility. The days with the proper tide-moonlight formula closest to the target date were 5, 6 and 7 June. The fifth was chosen for D-Day to allow a safety margin in case the attack needed to be postponed.诺曼底登陆日(D-Day)是入侵日的代号，原定于1944年6月5日。
新理念英语大厅单元测试答案
新理念英语大厅单元测试答案全新版第二版综合B4U1-BPart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: Both Napoleon and Hitler failed in their invasion of Russia because of the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.正确答案： A2.A) TB) FScript: In invasion of Russia, Napoleon led a well-trained and well-equipped army, and used “lightning war” tactics.正确答案： B3.A) TB) FScript: In the face of Napoleon’s assault, the Russians retreated eastward without resistance.正确答案： A4.A) TB) FScript: After Napoleon captured the capital of Russia, he was very happy because French army could get a lot of treasure there.正确答案： B5.A) TB) FScript: When Napoleon’s Grand Army atta cked Moscow, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French from fields and forests.正确答案： B6.A) TB) FScript: At the Berezina River, Napoleon’s Grand Army failed to escape because the Russians burnt the bridges over the swollen river.正确答案： B7.A) TB) FScript: The purpose of the Normandy Landings was only to free French people from the occupation of German army.正确答案： B8.A) TB) FScript: Although the weather of 5 June was bad, General Eisenhower gave the order of the invasion of Normandy.正确答案： B9.A) TB) FScript: At the beginning of the assault, the German army were taken completely by surprise only because of the bad weather.正确答案： B10.A) TB) FScript: The Allied forces led by General Eisenhower succeeded in the Normandy Landings after overcoming many difficulties caused by bad weather.正确答案： ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Japan’s attack on Pearl H arbor in December 1941 was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern (11)_________________ . Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed the western Pacific to Hawaii without being seen. They launched their warplanes onSunday morning to attack the huge American (12)_________________ and air base.Many of the American sailors were asleep or at(13)_________________ . They were completely surprised. In fact, some Americans outside the base thought the Japanese planes must be American airmen making training (14)_________________ in new airplanes. The sounds of guns and (15)_________________ soon showed how wrong they were.The Japanese planes (16)_________________ or seriously damaged six powerful American battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand (17)_________________ . They destroyed or damaged half the American airplanes in Hawaii.American forces were so surprised that they were (18)_________________ much of a fight. Japanese losses were very light.Japan’s destruction at Pearl Harbor was so complete that officials in Washington did not tell the full details immediately to the American people. They were afraid the nation might panic if it learned the truth about the loss of so much (19)_________________ .The following day, President Roosevelt went to the Capitol building to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Japan. The Senate (20)_________________ without opposition. In the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected.Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries.Script: Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern warfare. Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed the western Pacific to Hawaii without being seen. They launched their warplanes on Sunday morning to attack thehuge American naval and air base.Many of the American sailors were asleep or at church. They were completely surprised. In fact, some Americans outside the base thought the Japanese planes must be American airmen making training flights in new airplanes. The sounds of guns and bombs soon showed how wrong they were.The Japanese planes sank or seriously damaged six powerful American battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand sailors. They destroyed or damaged half the American airplanes in Hawaii.American forces were so surprised that they were unable to offer much of a fight. Japanese losses were very light.Japan’s destruction at Pearl Harbor was so complete that officials in Washington did not tell the full details immediately to the American people. They were afraid the nation might panic if it learned the truth about the loss of so much American military power.The following day, President Roosevelt went to the Capitol building to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Japan. The Senate approved his request without opposition. In the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected.Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries.正确答案： warfare正确答案： naval正确答案： church正确答案： flights正确答案： bombs正确答案： sank正确答案： sailors正确答案： unable to offer正确答案： American military power正确答案： approved his requestPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to 21 from Moscow.The French retreat turned into a 22 . From fields and forests, the Russians launched 23 attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter’s first snow came.24 horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became 25 in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers 26 , leaving the dead along every mile.As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly 27 the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a 28 of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but 29 of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors 30 toward Vilna.A) equipment B) Exhausted C) Tiring D) dragged onE) retreat F) hit-and-run G) nightmare H) trappedI) flee J) at the cost K) strength L) limpedM) stroke N) stuck O) escaped21. ______________________正确答案： E22. ______________________ 正确答案： G23. ______________________ 正确答案： F24. ______________________ 正确答案： B25. ______________________ 正确答案： N26. ______________________ 正确答案： D27. ______________________ 正确答案： H28. ______________________ 正确答案： M29. ______________________正确答案： J30. ______________________正确答案： LSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.We are all inclined to believe that our generation is more civilized than the generation that preceded ours. From time to time, there is even some substantial evidence that we hold in higher regard such civilized attributes as compassion, pity, remorse (懊悔), intelligence and a respect for the customs of people different from ourselves.Why war then?Some pessimistic historians think the whole society of man runs in cycles and that one of the phases is war. The optimists, on the other hand, think war is not like an eclipse (日食) or a flood or a spell of bad weather. They believe that it is more like adisease for which a cure could be found if the causes were known.Because war is the ultimate drama of life and death stories and pictures of it are more interesting than those about peace. This is so true that all of us, and perhaps those of us in television more than most, are often caught up in the action of war to the exclusion of the ideas of it.If it is true, as we would like to think it is, that our age is more civilized than ages past, we must all agree that it’s very strange that in the twentieth century, our century, we have killed more than 70 million of our fellowmen on purpose, at war. It is very strange that since 1900 more men have killed more other men than in any other seventy years in history.Probably the reason we are able to do both, that is, believe on the one hand that we are more civilized and on the other hand wage war to kill ― is that killing is not so personal an affair as it once was. The enemy is invisible. One man doesn’t look another in the eye and run him through with a sword. The enemy dead or alive is largely unseen. He is killed by remote control: a loud noise, a distant puff of smoke and then silence.The pictures of the victim’s wife and children, which he carries in his breast pocket, are destroyed with him. He is not heard to cry out. The question of compassion or pity or remorse does not enter into it. The enemy is not a man; he is a statistic. It is true, too, that more people are being killed at war now than previously because we’re better at doing it than we used to be. One man with one modern weapon can kill thousands.31.In modern wars more people get killed because _____.A) people are more cruelB) people don’t care others’ livesC) people have more advanced weaponsD) people are more civilized正确答案： C32.In what way are we more civilized than the ancients?A) We can kill more people.B) We respect those people different from us.C) We have more interesting stories of war.D) We don’t think of killing as a personal affair anymore.正确答案： B33.In modern war the enemy is treated as _____.A) an animalB) a victimC) a manD) a statistic without life正确答案： D34.How is the enemy killed in modern war?A) By an opponent running him through with a sword.B) By a man who knows him well.C) By remote control.D) By a puff of smoke.正确答案： C35.What is the attitude of the author toward war?A) Negative.B) Supportive.C) Neutral.D) Indifferent.正确答案： APassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.During your education you may have to study some subjects that do not interest you or that do not seem to have any value. Nevertheless, they are subjects that must be studied and passed. It is helpful to realize, as a matter of fact, that any subject is of interest and value. Many people have found it interesting and have even made a career of the subject. It is you who have no interest. How can you develop interest?First, think of how and why the subject is important to your general education. Physics may not seem interesting to you, but if you want to understand space exploration, a little physics will be helpful. Biology may not seem interesting to you, but if youare curious about the anatomy and function of your body, a little biology will be useful. The extent and variety of your interests help you to understand the modern world and to measure your growth as an educated, well-rounded person.Second, think of how the subject is related to other subjects or to other times, places, problems, and purposes. Although your study schedule is broken into separate and individual courses, you are not learning isolated information or ideas. Ancient history has some relationship to current events; physics and philosophy are closely connected in many ways; mathematics is useful in economics; psychology and sociology are reflected in literature. A subject that does not seem interesting in itself may be very interesting in relation to other subjects.Third, interest depends upon understanding. If you do not understand the rules of baseball or cricket, you cannot have much interest in watching the game. But if you take time and trouble to learn the rules, you may find it an exciting sport. When you begin to study a new subject, try to keep an open mind. Do not start by thinking the subject is boring or difficult. Most of all, do not fall behind in your preparation, reading, classwork, and homework. When you fail to learn one point of information, all of the following information that depends on it will not be clear to you. Because you do not understand, you will lose whatever interest you may have started with. To maintain interest and conc entration, study regularly and do not be afraid to ask questions or seek help for anything which you do not understand.36.According to the passage, an educated, well-rounded person ______.A) must know why the subject is important to his general educationB) is always curious about the anatomy and function of his bodyC) is characterized by the extent and variety of his interestsD) knows how to help others to understand the modern world正确答案： C37.The author suggests that we not refuse the subject which does not seem interesting in itself because ______.A) it may be very important to our general educationB) it is interesting in relation to historyC) it must be studied and passedD) it can help a person to make a career正确答案： A38.According to the author, if you want to develop interest in a subject, you should ______.A) spend time learning the rulesB) not ask for help from othersC) keep on asking questions all the timeD) try to learn it well from the very beginning正确答案： D39.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A) A subject which you are not interested in can be of great interest to others.B) Many subjects are closely related to each other.C) A football fan should know the rules of football first.D) If you are not interested in a subject, you need not learn it.正确答案： D40.The best title for the passage is “______”.A) How to Develop InterestB) The Importance of Every SubjectC) The Relationship Between Interest and UnderstandingD) The Importance of Interest正确答案： APart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.The speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly.A) being concernedB) concernedC) concerningD) be concerned正确答案： C42.Hitler invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 without a/an _________ of war.A) announcementB) informationC) declarationD) notice正确答案： C43.There are more and more discussions amongst workers about the need for a general strike to try to __________ the series of attacks they have suffered.A) turn the tide againstB) turn the flank ofC) turn the tide forD) turn a deaf ear to正确答案： A44.New difficulties kept ______ as they built the railway tunnel.A) arisingB) arousingC) raisingD) rising正确答案： A45.Long sentences and difficult sentence patterns in this novel have been ______, but it still keeps much of the charm and flavour of the original.A) adoptedB) appliedC) simplifiedD) polished正确答案： C46.His ______ is for beef rather than lamb.A) preferenceB) affectionC) passionD) prejudice正确答案： A47.The roof of the mine _____ as a result of the explosion.A) dropped inB) broke downC) pressed downD) caved in正确答案： D48.Today, people object to our family privacy being _____.A) commentedB) invitedC) investedD) invaded正确答案： D49.Many of the shopkeepers are poor. There isn't much _____ in this town.A) prosperityB) advantageC) failureD) indigence正确答案： A50.Plants _____ their own food by photosynthesis.A) promoteB) manufactureC) growD) raise正确答案： B51.After breakfast, mother _____ her regular household duties.A) set offB) set upC) set backD) set about正确答案： D52.After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theatre.A) drewB) pouredC) dismissedD) left正确答案： B53.Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____ his wildest dreams.A) underB) overC) aboveD) beyond正确答案： D54.Life is interesting to people who _____ themselves to new ideas.A) presentB) exposeC) exhibitD) explain正确答案： B55._______ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces.A) Dissatisfying thoroughlyB) Being thoroughly dissatisfiedC) To dissatisfy thoroughlyD) To be thoroughly dissatisfied正确答案： B56.The children were ______ so that the sick mother could have a rest in a quiet room.A) sent offB) sent outC) set offD) set in正确答案： B57.This was a good and just war fought not for _______ but for liberty.A) controlB) conquestC) preventionD) avoidance正确答案： B58.Her parents’ opposition is an ________ to her marriage.A) faultB) offenseC) obstacleD) distress正确答案： C59.Hong Kong Special Administrative _____ was established on July 1, 1997.A) AreaB) NeighborhoodC) DistrictD) Region正确答案： D60.You mustn’t lose heart, sooner or later your effort will pay ______.A) forB) outC) offD) up正确答案： CPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).61. 成败与否对他未来的前程具有决定性的影响。
多元互补论下多角度赏析《清明》不同英译版本115
多元互补论下多角度赏析《清明》不同英译版本对于译作来说，要判断其价值，不能只运用一种标准去衡量，而是应从不同的角度、不同的层次，用不同的标准去评估其多重价值。
众多翻译任务中诗歌翻译一向是个难题。
本篇所选的唐代杜牧的《清明》是一首广为传诵的好诗，当代不少翻译名家都曾翻译过此诗的英译版本。
本篇文章将从多元互补论的翻译标准出发，对《清明》的几个译本进行对比赏析，多角度的分析不同译法对诗中不同意境的传达。
关键词：多元互补论、意象、清明一、古诗词英译研究理论简要概述与多元互补论由于“新文化运动”的影响，越来越多的翻译家着眼于西方诗歌而忽略了中国古典诗歌的翻译。
直到改革开放以来，古诗词英译各理论才开始觉醒，九十年代中期各个翻译理论才在诗歌英译领域找到立足点并逐渐繁荣。
在这段时间对于早期的诗学范式，人们普遍不认同散文体译诗方法，也不完全支持“音、义、形”三美的格律派译诗观。
刘重德认为：用格律诗译格律诗，如能讲求格律，又无损原意，自属上乘，于必要时，在“韵体译法”行不通的具体情况下，也可以考虑改用散体来译，免得“因韵害义”（刘重德 2000）。
进入21世纪以后，各种路径的研究趋于系统化，辜正坤教授就曾提出“翻译标准的多元互补论”（辜正坤 2003）。
无论诗学范式还是语言学范式都存在自身无法克服的缺点，一种范式要想不断完善和成熟，就要借鉴其他范式的某些理论和方法。
“多元互补论”首先强调一种立体思维模式。
辜正坤教授认为，翻译标准的多元化本身就意味着翻译标准的互补性。
而翻译标准多元互补论不只是用来解决翻译方面的理论性问题，更重要的是可以用来解决翻译实践上的问题。
二、《清明》及其背景介绍对于古诗词赏析第一步是要了解诗歌的内容以及背景，这样能在赏析译文的时候不偏离其总体意境。
杜牧是一位既悲叹自己生不逢时又立志报国、力挽晚唐颓废之势的有识之士，这位陕西人20多岁便出游各地，体察民情，在他途经杏花村时，写下了这首千古传诵、妇孺皆知的诗。
Normandy Landing解读
The main reasons for the success :
First Second Third Strategic deception Absolute control
Adequate preparation
Realistic training Bad weather
Fourth
Fifth
The significance of the Normandy landing
opened up the second battlefields
reduced the pressure on Soviet forced fascist Germany surrender speed up the end of World War II
Hitler launched his longplanned attack on the Soviet Union.
The USA entered the war against the Axis powers (Germany, Italy and Japan)
American, British and Canadian forces landed in Normandy.
Attacked and occupied the Gand , Bayeux, Card lang
Attacked and occupied Bretagne， drive to the Seine , straight took Paris.
The Allies Forces turned out
Normandy cemetery
Summary
Name
Normandy battle In northwestern France Normandy 1944.6. 6 The allied forces triumphed
外文 名解1
拜伦式英雄在拜伦的《东方叙事诗》中，出现了一批侠骨柔肠的硬汉，他们有海盗，异教徒，被放逐者，这些人都是高傲，孤独，倔强的叛逆者，他们与罪恶社会势不两立，孤军奋战与命运抗争，追求自由，最后总是以失败告终。
拜伦通过他们的斗争表现出对社会不妥协的反抗精神，同时反映出自己的忧郁，孤独和彷徨的苦闷。
由于这些形象具有作者本人的思想性格特征，因此被称作拜伦式英雄。
在《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》中哈洛尔德是一个初具“拜伦式英雄”特点的形象。
湖畔派是英国文学中最早出现的浪漫主义诗派，包括华兹华斯，柯尔律治，骚塞。
他们都喜欢歌颂大自然，描写淳朴的乡村生活，厌恶城市工业文明和冷酷的金钱关系。
由于他们曾经隐居远离城市的昆布兰湖区，因此人称湖畔派三诗人。
这些诗人对法国大革命抱有矛盾的态度，对资本主义的工业文明和城市文明表示厌恶，竭力讴歌的是宗法制的农村生活和大自然，喜欢描写神秘离奇的情景与异国风光。
1798年，华兹华斯在他与柯尔律治共同出版的诗集《抒情歌谣集》再版时所写的序言，成为英国浪漫主义文学的宣言。
浪漫主义文学是18世纪末19世纪初的一股文学思潮。
英国工业革命，法国大革命，一方面刺激了人的精神个性觉醒，另一方面又使人们对现实产生失望，在这个大起大落的激情时代，思想界出现傅立叶等人的空想社会主义，德国哲学家康德，费希特等对自我的关注。
在这个大背景下，出现一大批作家，诗人，他们打破了传统古典主义的束缚，着重抒发个人感受和体验，歌颂大自然，喜欢异国情调，在诗歌，小说，戏剧各领域均创造了辉煌的成就。
代表作家有雨果、拜伦、普希金等。
批判现实主义19世纪中期以后，随着自然科学实证哲学的发展，随着资本主义制度的进一步确立，欧洲逐渐形成一种比较冷静务实的社会心理，文学上，浪漫主义逐渐衰退，客观性真实地描写现实生活，用人道主义批判社会弊病和人格缺陷，追求细节真实性，塑造典型性格逐渐成为作家们的主要倾向，20世纪，斯丹达尔率先提出现实主义的文学的纲领，后经巴尔扎克，俄国别林斯基的进一步发展，形成理论支柱，创作上各国出现一系列大作家，大作品，在19世纪成为主要的文学流派。
综合英语四Unit 1B The Normandy Landings翻译
The largest and most ambitious military expedition in history was the invasion of Normandy in northern France by British, American and Canadian forces that took place in the summer of 1944. Even nature played a role.历史上规模最大、最具雄心的军事远征是1944年夏天，英国、美国和加拿大军队在法国北部的诺曼底登陆。
甚至大自然也起了作用。
It took more than a year for military planners to orchestrate every movement of troops, artillery, ships and aircraft and to set everything in place for the move that was to open up a second front in Europe. This would liberate France and open the way for the final assault on Germany itself.军事策划者花了一年多的时间来协调军队、大炮、船只和飞机的每一次行动，并为在欧洲开辟第二次战线的行动做好一切准备。
这将解放法国，并为对德国本身的最后攻击开辟道路。
Everything was controlled; right down to the placement of military decoys across the English Channel to fool the Germans into thinking the attack would come from Britain's closest point to France at Pas de Calais3 rather than in Normandy as planned.一切都在掌握之中;甚至包括在英吉利海峡对岸布置了军事诱饵，让德国人误以为袭击会从英国离法国最近的加莱海峡发动，而不是按计划在诺曼底发动Everything was controlled, that is, except the weather.D-Day, the code name given to the day of invasion, was originally scheduled for 5 June 1944. This date had been arrived at by considering two factors moonlight and tide. The hour of the invasion would need to be near sunrise, when the seaborne troops would have arising tide. This would enable them to land close to the obstacles that had been placed to hinder their landing without coming ashore on top of them. The paratroopers needed a full moon for visibility. The days with the proper tide-moonlight formula closest to the target date were 5, 6 and 7 June. The fifth was chosen for D-Day to allow a safety margin in case the attack needed to be postponed.诺曼底登陆日(D-Day)是入侵日的代号，原定于1944年6月5日。
TheD-DayLandings分析
Omaha
occupied (占领)by Germany France
A long time has passed… The traces(追 踪,痕迹) of the war here are fading away(褪色)…
wreckage
memorial
cemetery
On 6 June 2004
9,386
How many
names of
the men who were never found does the memorial contain?
More than 1500
What
on earth were the
D-Day Landings like?
The time goes
back to the year of 1939…
In1939,
Germany invaded Poland. Then Britain declared war on Germany…
The Second World War utterly broke out...
During
the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France…
War and Peace
blood, deaths, misery, tears…
In the movie, the battle happened in the
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Choose the best answer for each of the following
If you had to choose a subtitle for the passage ,which of the following would be the best? The Normandy Landings: A. Fooling the Germans B. The Role of General Eisenhower D C. The Largest Invasion Ever D. Gambling with the Forces of Nature 如果你必须选择一个通道的字幕，下列哪个是最好的？诺曼 底登陆： A.让德国人 B.艾森豪威尔将军的角色 C.最大的侵略战争 D.赌博用自然的力量
Specific preparation
Everything was controlled, that is , except the weather D-Day ,the code name of the day of invasion, was originally scheduled for 5 June 1944 一切都是可控的，那就是，除了天气 诺曼底登陆，入侵的天代号，原定于5六月 1944
Besides the two factors, Calm seas were needed
Because of it
The final D-Day was 6 June 1944 On 6 June 1944 Allied forces: Dwight David Eisenhower made his decision Germany: Cancelled its usual patrol of English Channel A practice drill scheduled for June 6 was called off Meteorological services were unaware of the break in the weather Many of the top German leaders were absent from their commands 除了这两个因素，平静的海面是必要的 因为它 最后的诺曼底登陆是6六月1944 6六月1944 盟军： 德怀特戴维艾森豪威尔做出了决定 德国： 取消了通常的巡逻英语频道 原定于六月六日的一次演习被取消了 气象部门没有预料到天气的破坏 很多顶尖的德国领导人没有从他们的命令
的潮汐月光公式接近目标的数据，5、6和7六月天
The assault on Normandy began at 12:15 a.m.
Utah beach (easy)
Omaha beach (tragic)
Gold beach (centre)
Juno beach
Sword beach
Result
Despite difficulties, Eisenhower’s gamble with the elements was to pay off. Within a year Hitler’s empire, which he had boasted would last a thousand years, lay in ruins. 尽管困难，艾森豪威尔的元素是与宝洁的薪酬离线。 年在希特勒的帝国，他将有一个一千年boasted， 躺在坏的。
本文以美国为二战诺曼底登陆的准备工作。正如我们将看到 的，选择合适的时候，自然的力量可以依赖的帮助或至少不 阻碍攻击是为那些计划的海上进攻不容易。
The Normandy Landings
Time: 6 June 1944 Position: Normandy in northern France Code name: Operation Overlord(霸王行动) Destination: liberate France and open the way for the final assault on Germany itself Combatants: Allied forces Germany and weather Result: Allied forces won Commander: Dwight David Eisenhower 时间：六月6 1944 位置：法国北部的诺曼底 代号：霸王行动 目的地：解放法国，开辟道路，最终攻击德国本土 战士：盟军德国天气 结果：盟军赢得 指挥官：德怀特戴维艾森豪威尔
D-Day had been arrived at by considering
诺曼底登陆oonlight月光
Tide潮
The days with the proper tide-moonlight formula closest to the target data were 5,6 and 7 June用适当
Text B
The Normandy Landings
main idea
This text takes us to the preparations for the Normandy Landings in the Second World War. As we shall see, choosing the right moment when the forces of nature could be relied upon to help or at least not hinder the assault was no easy task for those planning the seaborne invasion.