常用的能接双宾语的及物动词
常用接双宾语的及物动词
常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:give,teach,buy,lend, find, hand,leave, sell,show, read,pay,make, offer, build, pass,bring等等。
例如:give sth。
to sb.show sb。
sth.offer sb sth。
等常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:give, teach,buy, lend, find,hand, leave,sell,show, read,pay, make,offer,build,pass,bring, cook, refuse等.I’ll fetch you a chair。
我给你拿一只椅子。
(a chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语)间接宾语可以用一个由to(表示动作方向)或for (表示动作目标)引起的短语来表示。
这时,间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。
我们可以把上面例句改写为:I'll fetch a chair for you.一般用法如下:for example:give sth to sb = give sb sth。
一、双宾语英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
如:She gave me a cup of tea.她给了我一杯茶.有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面.如:She passed him the salt。
=She passed the salt to him.她把盐递给了他。
Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday。
= Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday.昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
双宾语知识点总结
双宾语知识点总结一、英语中的双宾语在英语中,及物动词可以接受两个宾语,分别为直接宾语和间接宾语。
直接宾语是动作的直接承受者,而间接宾语则是动作的间接承受者。
在句子中,直接宾语通常位于动词之后,而间接宾语则通常位于动词之后的直接宾语之前。
例如:- I gave him a book.- She bought me a gift.在这两个句子中,“a book”和“a gift”分别是直接宾语,“him”和“me”是间接宾语。
另外,还有一些及物动词后可以接两个宾语,但两个宾语的位置可以颠倒,这样的宾语称为等同宾语。
例如:- The teacher asked the students questions.- The teacher asked questions to the students.在这两个句子中,“questions”和“the students”均为等同宾语。
二、中文中的双宾语和英语类似,中文中的及物动词也可以接受两个宾语。
直接宾语通常位于动词之后,而间接宾语则位于动词之后的直接宾语之前。
例如:- 我送他一本书。
- 她买给我一个礼物。
在这两个句子中,“一本书”和“一个礼物”分别是直接宾语,“他”和“我”是间接宾语。
另外,中文中也存在一些及物动词可以接两个宾语,但两个宾语的位置可以颠倒,例如:- 老师问学生问题。
- 老师问问题给学生。
在这两个句子中,“问题”和“学生”均为等同宾语。
三、双宾语的用法1. 及物动词后接两个宾语时,直接宾语通常是动作的直接承受者,而间接宾语则是动作的间接承受者。
例如:- I gave him a book.(我给了他一本书。
)在这个句子中,“a book”是直接宾语,表示给出的物品,“him”是间接宾语,表示接收物品的人。
2. 及物动词后可以接两个宾语,但两个宾语的位置可以颠倒,这样的宾语称为等同宾语。
例如:- The teacher asked the students questions.(老师问学生问题。
英语中的宾语补足语和双宾语
英语中的宾语补足语和双宾语整理人:计算机学院张学龙马文书一、何谓宾语补足语在英语语言中,一些及物动词后面除了跟宾语外,还需要有一个宾语补足语来对宾语进行补充说明,使其意义更加完整清楚。
宾语与宾语补足语合起来称作复合宾语。
能跟复合宾语的常见动词有:want(想要),ask(请求要求),tell(告诉),see(看见),hear(听见),find(发现),call (称呼),let(让),make(使),get(使),have(使),consider(认为)等。
二、动词宾语补足语的几种情况1.形容词或形容词短语充当宾语补足语。
如:He found the bird dead.他发现那只鸟死了。
2.现在分词或现在分词短语充当宾语补足语。
如:Add some more coal to keep the fire going.再添些煤,别让火灭了。
什么是双宾语?什么是复合宾语?1.英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。
句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。
如:My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。
2、英语中有些及物动词接了宾语之后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况,否则句子意思就不完整。
宾语和宾语补足语合称为"复合宾语"。
句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语"。
-ing形式、动词不定式、介词短语等。
如:He made us laugh.他使我们哈哈大笑。
1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语后面。
如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。
双宾语短语例子
1. 初中所有双宾语的结构词组我只能找到解释你看看吧什么是双宾语?什么是复合宾语?1、英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。
句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。
如:My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。
2、英语中有些及物动词接了宾语之后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况,否则句子意思就不完整。
宾语和宾语补足语合称为"复合宾语"。
句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语"。
能作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式、介词短语等。
如:He made us laugh.他使我们哈哈大笑。
双宾语用法要点1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语后面。
如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。
如:This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him.2)当强调间接宾语时。
如:Mother cooks meals for us every day.3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。
如:On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等;由for引出间接宾语的动词有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。
复合宾语用法要点1、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep, make, find等。
常用的18个双宾语结构
常用的18个双宾语结构双宾语结构是英语语法中一种常见的句子结构,用于表示一个动作或状态对两个受事物的影响或给予。
它由一个及物动词后面跟随两个宾语构成,第一个宾语通常是直接宾语(表示动作直接影响的对象),第二个宾语通常是间接宾语(表示动作间接影响的对象)。
在英语中,有一些常用的双宾语结构被广泛使用。
本文将介绍并讨论常见的18个双宾语结构,帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。
一、带to不定式的双宾语结构带to不定式的双宾语结构是指及物动词后跟随两个宾语,并且第二个宾语是to不定式的形式。
这种结构常用于表示把动作或状态传递给接收者,并告知接收者应该如何行动。
以下是常见的几个双宾语结构:1. 例句:He gave me a book to read.(他给了我一本书来读。
)解析:动词give后的第一个宾语是直接宾语(a book),表示给予的对象。
第二个宾语是间接宾语(me),表示接收给予的对象。
to read是一个不定式短语,说明我应该如何处理或行动。
2. 例句:She told him to call her later.(她告诉他以后给她打电话。
)解析:动词tell后的第一个宾语是直接宾语(him),表示告知的对象。
第二个宾语是间接宾语(her),表示接收告知的对象。
to call是不定式短语,指示他应该在以后给她打电话。
3. 例句:We asked the waiter to bring us the menu.(我们请服务员给我们带来菜单。
)解析:动词ask后的第一个宾语是直接宾语(the waiter),表示要求的对象。
第二个宾语是间接宾语(us),表示接收请求的对象。
to bring是不定式短语,说明服务员应该把菜单带给我们。
4. 例句:They hired a guide to show them around the city.(他们雇了一个导游向他们展示城市。
)解析:动词hire后的第一个宾语是直接宾语(a guide),表示雇佣的对象。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit1 Topic2 名师解读:双宾语
.名师解读:双宾语一、双宾语英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语〔双宾语〕,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
如:Give me a cup of tea, please. 请给我一杯茶。
有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。
如:She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。
Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. =Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:1. 当直接宾语是人称代词〔it/them〕时。
如:The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。
请把它给他。
2. 当强调间接宾语时。
如:Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。
3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。
如:On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。
注:由to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等;由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy, cook, get, sing, make等。
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双宾语用介词to和for情况种种教学内容
双宾语用介词to或for情况种种英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
如:Give me a cup of tea, please. 请给我一杯茶。
有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。
如:She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。
Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.= Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。
如:The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。
请把它给他。
2. 当强调间接宾语时。
如:Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。
3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。
如:On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。
4、双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信5、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物6、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for 引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的报纸拿给我。
provide用法及搭配
provide用法及搭配provide的用法:v. (动词)1、provide用作及物动词时,可表示“提供,供给,供应,装备”,后可接名词或代词作简单宾语; 还可接双宾语,常用介词for引出间接宾语,也可用介词with引出直接宾语,有时with可省略。
2、provide还可表示法律、规章、协议等的“规定”,往往作为条件提出使之能按照某人的意愿或某种规则履行,后常接that引起的从句,从句中可以用shall, should, must, may, ought to等,用should, must, ought to时,语气较重,用may时,语气较轻,用shall 时,指当前,语气一般,也可用虚拟语气。
3、provide用作不及物动词时常与for, against 等介词搭配。
4、provide作及物动词时,指“规定”,后可接that从句。
值得注意的是从句中要用shall/should,不用will/would,偶尔可用虚拟现在式。
The contract provides that only the best materials shall be used.合同规定说只允许用最好的材料。
5、provided可作连接词,原属于provide的过去分词,provided ...或provided that ...指“规定或以……作条件”。
当用于正式英语中时,provided .../provided that ...可等同于“if...”。
I will go provided (that) you will go with me.两句意思一样,但注意两者不能随便替换。
What will happen if they see us?句中的if不可以替换成provided。
不过通常来说,用provided 的场合,用if都是可以的。
provide的短语搭配:1.provide sth for sb 为某人准备某物The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests.2.provide sb with sth 意思和第一个相同,宾语换了一下The project is designed to provide young people with work.3.provide against准备以防(不测)发生Health insurance will provide against loss of income if you become ill.4.provide for 为…提供,准备以防…Without work,how can I provide for my children?。
双宾语动词to和for口诀.doc
双宾语动词to和for口诀导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《双宾语动词to和for口诀》的内容,具体内容:双宾语动词to和for口诀:七给一带to不少,买画制作for来了。
带双宾语的及物动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须在变换时加to或for。
带双宾语动词记忆口诀11个及物动词口诀:“七...双宾语动词to和for口诀:七给一带to不少,买画制作for来了。
带双宾语的及物动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须在变换时加to或for。
带双宾语动词记忆口诀11个及物动词口诀:“七给”一“带”to不少,“买”画“制作”for 来了。
说明:1、“七给”(give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。
即“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有:get,mail,offer,owe(借),pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”。
如:Mother bought a new dress for me。
类似的动词还有:build,choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购),reach等。
3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后Richard made it for him。
理查德为他做的这个东西Give it to me。
把它给我4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.I asked John.我问约翰I asked a question.我问了一个问题I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。
teach接双宾语的用法
teach接双宾语的用法双宾语是指在一个句子中,动词后面同时接受动作的是两个宾语。
一个宾语是直接宾语(direct object),表示动作直接作用的对象;另一个宾语是间接宾语(indirect object),表示动作的接受者。
双宾语一般的结构可以是:主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。
下面是一些例句:1. He gave his sister a book.这个例句中,“he”是主语,“gave”是动词,“his sister”是间接宾语,表示接受动作的是谁,“a book”是直接宾语,表示动作作用的对象。
2. My friend bought me a gift.这个例句中,“my friend”是主语,“bought”是动词,“me”是间接宾语,表示接受动作的是谁,“a gift”是直接宾语,表示动作作用的对象。
在英语句子中,双宾语的顺序有时也可以颠倒。
另外,在某些情况下,间接宾语也可通过介词“to”来引出。
以下是一些在双宾语句子中常用的动词:1. giveHe gave his son a toy.他给他儿子一个玩具。
2. showShe showed me her new dress.她给我看她的新裙子。
3. sendThe company sent him a job offer.公司给他发送了一个工作邀请。
4. offerShe offered her friend a place to stay.她给她的朋友提供了一个住所。
5. tellThe teacher told the students the answer.老师告诉了学生们答案。
6. lendHe lent his brother his car for the weekend.他把车借给了他兄弟度周末。
使用双宾语时需要注意以下几点:1. 确保间接宾语和直接宾语在句子中有明确的位置。
间接宾语通常出现在直接宾语之前。
双宾语结构
双宾语结构例句He often tells the children funny stories.David kicked me the ball.1.有些及物动词后,可接两个宾语,一个指人的间接宾语(表示动作所指向的人)和一个指物的直接宾语(表示动作作用的对象),称为“双宾语”。
这类动词一般含有“给”之意,如lend(借给),pass(递给)等。
2.句型:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(IO人)+直接宾语(DO物)He teaches us Chinese.他教我们汉语。
主谓间宾直宾I lend him my new umbrella.(lend sb sth)Please throw me the ball!请把球扔给我。
(throw sb sth)He handed me the handbag.(hand sb sth)他递给我那个手提包。
3.双宾语易位双宾语易位,指变换双宾语位置,把直宾移到前面,间宾移到后面,中间由介词to或for来引导,改双宾结构为动词短语结构。
句型:主语+谓语+间宾(人)+直宾(物)双宾结构=主语+谓语+直宾(物)+to/for+间宾(人)动词短语结构I gave him a comic book.=I gave a comic book to him.(give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物)My father buys us each a computer.=My father buys a computer for us each.(buy sb sth=buy sth for sb为某人买某物)4.双宾语易位时,介词to/for如何选择?①用to的动词有kick,give,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,post,promise,read, sell,send,take,teach,tell,throw,write,show等。
双宾语用介词to和for情况种种
双宾语用介词to或for情况种种英语中;有些及物动词可接两个宾语双宾语;即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语..常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语..如:Give me a cup of tea; please. 请给我一杯茶..有时;间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语;放在直接宾语的后面..如:She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他..Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.= Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天;她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典..下面几种情况;通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:1. 当直接宾语是人称代词it/them时..如:The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的..请把它给他..2. 当强调间接宾语时..如:Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭..3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时..如:On the bus; he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上;他经常把座位让给老人..4、双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信5、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物6、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时;既可用介词to引出间接宾语;也可用介词for 引出间接宾语;含义相同;如bring;play等:Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to for me.把今天的报纸拿给我..He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听..有的动词后接的双宾语易位时;即可用介词to引出间接宾语;也可用介词for引出间接宾语;含义不同;如leave等:They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物..My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我..7、有的动词后接双宾语时;既不能用介词to引出间接宾语;也不能用介词for引出间接宾语;如allow; ask; cause; charge; cost; forgive; refuse等:He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多..He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题..This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦..He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元..His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作..I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运..They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽..He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
带双宾语的动词及其用法
1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和bring 个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”;即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有:get,mail,offer,owe借,pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等2、“buy”买;“draw”画;“make”制作三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”;如:Mother bought a new dress for me;类似的动词还有:build,choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order订购,reach等;3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后Richard made it for him;理查德为他做的这个东西Give it to me;把它给我4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.I asked a question. 我问了一个问题I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换;Could you explain your point of view to us=Could you explain to us your point of view6.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置,如:①a. The boss entrusted him with the job. b. The boss entrusted the job to him.②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us. b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage. b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.7.不同介词,不同意思,如:④a. Who introduced John to you b. Who introduced John into the new office⑤a. We warned him of the hazard. b. We warned him against the hazard.a. 指存在的危险;b. 指可能的危险⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.b. We may compare the heart to a pump. a. 指同类人或物对比;b.指两样不同东西互相比拟⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize. b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. a. 指没得奖而失望;b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour.b. Is Taiwan allied with America a.指两样东西有关联;b. 指两个国家有联盟关系8.两个宾语与介词各就各位,固定不变,如:⑨The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.警惕⑩Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness医治● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.弥补● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.剥夺9.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语,如:● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. 利用● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achie vements.以……自豪● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.向……献媚取宠● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.讨好……10、几个固定搭配的带双宾语的动词正确的说法:rob sb of sth steal sb from sth.类似的还有:cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病rid sb of sth 从----中除去不好的东西supply sb with sth 供给某人某物provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某情况charge sb with sth 指责某人某事answer 回答Please answer me the question. 请回答我的问题bring 带Bring me the book.把书递给我buy 买Father bought me an ice cream. 爸爸给我买了一个冰淇淋; do 做Could you do it for me 你能帮我做这事吗get 拿Get me a cup of tea.给我拿杯茶;give 给The teacher gave me some advice. 老师给了我一些建议; hand 递Hand me the hammer. 把榔头给我keep 保守Can you keep a secret for me你能为我保守秘密吗leave 留下Some one left you this note. 有人给你留下这张条子; lend 借She lent me her bike. 她把自行车借给了我;make 做My mother made me a coat. 妈妈为我做了一件衣服;offer 提供I offered him a glass of wine. 我敬了她一杯酒;owe 欠Sandy owed Judy one dollar. Sandy 欠了Judy一美元; pass 传Pass me the newspaper. 把报纸传给我;promise 承诺He promised me a book. 他给了我一本书;read 读Please read me the letter. 请帮我读一读这封信;save 省下That will save us a lot of trouble. 那将省去我们许多麻烦;I sold my brother my car for 300 pounds.我以300磅把车卖sell 卖给了弟弟;I’ll send grandma a gift on her birthday. 祖母生日时我寄给send 寄她一份礼物;show 看Show your ticket, please. 请出示你得票子;sing 唱Will you sing us a song 你能为我们唱一首歌吗The work took us a week on finish.这工作花去我们一个星期take 拿的时间;teach 教She teaches me French. 她教我们法语;tell 说I told her my name. 我告诉她我的名字wish 但愿I wish you a happy New Year.新年快乐;write 写Sue is writing her mother a letter 她正在给她妈妈写信; costdenyenvyrefuse。
双宾语和复合宾语
双宾语和复合宾语一、双宾语英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
( 语法书.p.149) 如:Give me a cup of tea, please. 请给我一杯茶。
常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, c ook等。
有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或fo r引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。
如:She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。
Her unclebought her an Englis h-Chines e dictio naryyester day. = Her unclebought an Englis h-Chines e dictio naryfor her yester day. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或fo r引起的短语:1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。
如:The watchis Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。
请把它给他。
2. 当强调间接宾语时。
如:Mother cooksbreakf ast for us everyday. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。
3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。
如:On the bus, he oftengiveshis seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。
双宾语用介词to和for情况种种
双宾语用介词to或for情况种种英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
如:Give me a cup of tea, please. 请给我一杯茶。
有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。
如:She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。
Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.= Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。
如:The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。
请把它给他。
2. 当强调间接宾语时。
如:Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。
3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。
如:On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。
4、双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信5、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物6、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for 引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的报纸拿给我。
双宾语了解双宾语的结构和用法
双宾语了解双宾语的结构和用法双宾语:了解双宾语的结构和用法双宾语是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,它指一句话中同时出现两个宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语。
直接宾语(direct object)是动作的承受者,而间接宾语(indirect object)则是动作的受益者或者是所(给)的人。
双宾语结构在句子中通常出现在及物动词后面,用于进一步补充或者说明动作的对象和受益者。
本文将详细介绍双宾语的结构和用法。
一、双宾语的基本结构在句子中,双宾语通常以及物动词为前提,其结构基本为:给定对象(间接宾语)+动作+实际对象(直接宾语)。
下面通过一些例句来具体说明。
1. Please pass me the book.请把书递给我。
在这个例句中,给定对象是"me"(间接宾语),实际对象是"the book"(直接宾语),动作是"pass"。
注意,动词"pass"同时有一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语,因此形成了双宾语结构。
2. My mom bought me a new phone.我妈妈给我买了一部新手机。
这个例句中,给定对象是"me"(间接宾语),实际对象是"a new phone"(直接宾语),动作是"bought"。
同样地,动词"bought"同时有一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语,形成了双宾语结构。
需要注意的是,当句子中出现了双宾语结构时,可以使用代词来代替宾语,这可以使句子更加简洁明了。
比如,在上述例句中,可以将"the book"换成宾格代词"it",将"a new phone"换成宾格代词"it",即"Please pass me it."和"My mom bought me it."。
50个可接宾语的及物动词
50个可接双宾语的及物动词【扩】(一) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(二) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物(三)有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同。
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• 双宾语的特殊情况 • 下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的 短语: • 1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them),间接宾语是 名词时:或两个宾语都是人称代词时。如: • The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him.
• • • • • • • 这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。 2. 当强调间接宾语时。如: Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。 3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如: On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。
常用的能接双宾语的及物动词
有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook, refuse等。 I’ll fetch you a chair. 我给你拿一只椅子。 (a chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语)
间接宾语可以用一个由to( 表示动作方向)或for (表 示动作目标)引起的短语来表示。这时,间接宾语 置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为:
I'll fetch a chair for you.
一般用法如下:for example:
give sth to sb = பைடு நூலகம்ive sb sth.
• 一、双宾语 • 英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即 指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为:主语+ 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如: • She gave me a cup of tea. • 她给了我一杯茶. • • • • • • • 有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语, 放在直接宾语的后面。如: She passed him the salt. = She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。 Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
• 注:由to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等;由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy, cook, get, sing, make等。