第一单元检测题及答案

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小学三年级上册第4次英语第一单元期测验题(含答案含解析)

小学三年级上册第4次英语第一单元期测验题(含答案含解析)

小学三年级上册英语第一单元期测验题(含答案含解析)英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题,每小题2分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.Which of these is a country?A. ChinaB. PacificC. OceanD. City2.Which of these is a vegetable?A. SpinachB. BananaC. AppleD. Pear3.Which of these is a season of the year?A. MondayB. SummerC. MarchD. February4.Which of these is a wild animal?A. CatB. DogC. LionD. Fish5.Which one is an animal?A. TableB. DogC. SpoonD. Chair6.What time of day do we usually eat breakfast?A. MorningB. AfternoonC. EveningD. Night7.I have a favorite subject at __. It is __ because I love learning about numbers and doing math problems. My teacher is very __ and explains things in a way that is easy to understand. After math class, I usually have __. I thin k it’s a fun class, and I always feel __ after finishing the exercises.8.Which of the following is a vegetable?A. BananaB. CarrotC. OrangeD. Pear9.Sophie is helping her mother in the kitchen. They are making __________ (1). Sophie helps to mix the __________ (2) and put it in the __________ (3) to bake. After the cake is ready, they decorate it with __________ (4) and eat it together.10.Which of these is an animal?A. DogB. CarC. ChairD. Book11.What is the opposite of "day"?A. NightB. MorningC. NoonD. Evening12.Which of these is used to clean teeth?A. ToothbrushB. SpoonC. KnifeD. Plate13.What is the opposite of "cold"?A. HotB. SmallC. BigD. Tall14.Which animal can swim?A. DogB. CatC. FishD. Bird15.Yesterday, I ______ (go) to the zoo with my family. We ______ (see) many animals, like lions, elephants, and monkeys. I ______ (take) a lot of pictures, and my little brother ______ (buy) a toy elephant. We ______ (have) a wonderful day at the zoo and ______ (decide) to visit again next month.16.What is the weather like in summer?A. ColdB. HotC. WindyD. Snowy17.My brother ______ (play) video games every day after school. He ______ (be) very good at them. Yesterday, he ______ (win) a new game, and he ______ (show) it to me. I ______ (not like) playing video games, but I ______ (watch) him play.18.My brother __________ (1) a very good singer. He __________ (2) in the school choir. Every Monday, he __________ (3) practice with his friends. They __________ (4) many songs. I __________ (5) to listen to him sing. He __________ (6) his first song at the school concert last year.19.It was a beautiful day, and Jane decided to go for a walk in the __. She saw many __ on the trees and heard the birds __ in the sky. Jane sat down on a bench and took out her __ to read a book. It was a peaceful and relaxing day, and she enjoyed being close to nature.20.Which of these is a mode of transportation?A. TableB. CarC. PlateD. Chair21.Mia is at the park. She is riding her __________ (1) and having fun. She sees a__________ (2) and a __________ (3) in the distance. After riding, Mia sits on a__________ (4) to rest.st summer, I __________ (go) to a farm with my family. We __________ (see) many animals like cows, chickens, and pigs. I __________ (like) the cows because they __________ (be) so big and friendly. We __________ (feed) the animals and__________ (pick) some apples from the trees. After that, we __________ (have) a picnic under a big tree. It __________ (be) a perfect day, and we __________ (decide) to visit the farm again next year.23.I ______ (love) animals, and I ______ (have) a pet cat named Bella. She ______ (be) very playful and friendly. Every morning, I ______ (give) her some food, and she ______ (eat) it quickly. In the afternoon, Bella ______ (like) to sleep on my bed. Sometimes, we ______ (play) with her toys. I ______ (enjoy) spending time with her because she ______ (make) me happy.24.What is the opposite of "empty"?A. FullB. SmallC. LightD. Short25.My friend __________ (play) the guitar very well. She __________ (practice) every day after school, and she __________ (teach) me how to play some songs. I__________ (enjoy) learning with her, but I __________ (not/think) I __________ (be) as good as her yet.26.You are going to the store with your parents. You need to buy some milk, bread, and eggs. What are you going to buy?A. ClothesB. GroceriesC. ToysD. Books27.Which of these is a mammal?A. DogB. FishC. BirdD. Snake28.Which of these is a number?A. SevenB. SpoonC. ChairD. Plate29.I ______ (take) a lot of pictures when I ______ (travel) to Paris last summer. The Eiffel Tower ______ (be) very tall, and I ______ (be) amazed by how beautiful the city ______ (look).30.Which of these is a healthy food?A. CandyB. AppleC. SodaD. Cake31.What is the first meal of the day?A. DinnerB. LunchC. SnackD. Breakfast32.What is the opposite of "fast"?A. SlowB. LoudC. QuietD. Tall33.I __________ (like) to play soccer on weekends. My friends __________ (come) over to my house, and we __________ (play) together. After playing, we __________ (rest) and __________ (drink) water.34.What is the weather like today?A. It is a dog.B. It is hot.C. It is a pencil.D. It is a table.35.Which of these is used to keep food hot?A. RefrigeratorB. MicrowaveC. StoveD. Icebox36.Lucy is at the store. She is buying some __________ (1) and __________ (2) for her project. She also picks up some __________ (3) to __________ (4) the project at home.37.Which one is the correct way to say the time?A. Its ten oclock.B. Its ten clock.C. Its ten times.D. Its ten minute.38.We __________ (have) a class trip last month. We __________ (visit) a farm. The farmer __________ (show) us how to feed the animals and __________ (let) us ride on a tractor. It __________ (be) a fun and educational day.39.What is the opposite of "high"?A. LowB. FastC. StrongD. Hard40.Which of these is used for writing?A. SpoonB. KnifeC. PencilD. Plate41.Which of these is a famous landmark in Italy?A. Statue of LibertyB. ColosseumC. Big BenD. Pyramids42.What is the color of an apple?A. Blue B. Yellow C. Red D. Green43.Which of the following is a form of transport?A. ShoeB. CarC. TableD. Book44.Anna’s family is having a picnic in the __________ (1). They brought a big__________ (2) to sit on. Anna and her brother Ben are playing __________ (3), while their parents are making sandwiches. After eating, they will take a walk by the__________ (4).45.Yesterday, I __________ (1) to the cinema to see a movie. The movie __________ (2) very exciting. After the movie, I __________ (3) to a restaurant with my friends. We __________ (4) pizza and pasta. It __________ (5) a great evening.46.Which of these is a time of day?A. MorningB. SpoonC. ChairD. Book47.What is the opposite of "up"?A. LeftB. DownC. RightD. Forward48.Which one is the opposite of "big"?A. SmallB. HeavyC. TallD. Light49.I always brush my teeth in the morning and before bed. I use toothpaste and a toothbrush. My dentist says it’s important to brush my teeth to keep them clean and healthy.50.Which of these is a type of weather?A. RainB. CarC. TableD. Spoon(答案及解释)。

人教版数学三年级上册《第一单元检测》含答案

人教版数学三年级上册《第一单元检测》含答案

人教版数学三年级上学期第一单元测试一.选择题(共10小题)1.上午8时15分用24时计时法表示是( )A.8时15分B.20时15分C.18时15分2.体育课上,小华跑了100米用了( )A.8秒B.17秒C.10分钟3.把12分钟改成用“时”作单位的小数,结果是多少?( )A.0.12时B.1.2时C.0.2时4.下午3:30也就是( )A.3:30 B.13:30 C.15:30 D.21:305.用24时记时法,下午5时是( )A.5时B.17时C.17小时6.秒针从数字3走到数字6,经过的时间是( )A.3分钟B.15分钟C.15秒7.钟面上的时针在数字“2”和“3”之间,分针指向“7”,秒针指向“1”,这时是( ) A.2时7分1秒B.3时35分5秒C.2时35分5秒8.用24时记时法,正确描述下面三幅图片时间的是( )A.10:00、4:00、20:00 B.10:00、16:00、20:00C.10:00、16:00、8:009.我们每天上午上四节课,这四节课所用的时间之和比较接近的是( ) A.3小时B.110分钟C.3600秒10.一场电影大约要播放( )A.90秒B.90分C.9小时二.填空题(共8小题)11.1时=分1时10分=分120秒=分90分=时分12.钟面上秒针从3走到6,走了秒;分针从7走到11,走了分.13.钟面上分针从数字2走到数字5,经过了个大格,是个小格,是分钟.14.再过5分钟是,半小时后是.15.例:上午8时:8:00根据例子,用24时记时法表示下面的时间.中午12时:;下午6时40分:;晚上12时:.16.3.25时=时分17.秒针走1小格是秒,走1大格是秒,走1圈是.18.把下面的时刻改成24时计时法.早上7时凌晨4:30中午12时下午5时30分晚上11:00下午2时25分三.判断题(共5小题)19.钟表上分针走1个大格,秒针走60个小格.(判断对错)20.秒针从数字12走到数字7,走了7秒.(判断对错)21.秒针从12走到6,经过了6秒.(判断对错)22.当分针从4走到5时,也就是走了500秒.(判断对错)改正:.23.分针走半圈是30分钟.(判断对错)四.操作题(共2小题)24.连线.25.如图是淘气每天早晨的时间安排,先写出钟面上的时刻,再算算淘气做每件事经过的时间.五.应用题(共4小题)26.小红写作业用了多长时间?27.优优小学一天的郊游优优小学2018年的1月1日计划带领一年级、二年级和三年级的全体学生去郊游.让我们随他们一起出发吧!28.“2012年伦敦奥运会开幕式开始的时间是7月27日20时12分,也就是北京时间7月28日3时12分.”请你查阅相关资料,解释其中的原因.29.三个小朋友进行骑自行车比赛,9:35三人同时从同一起点出发,下面是三个小朋友到达终点的时间.(1)谁获胜了?(2)他们分别用了多长时间?答案与解析一.选择题(共10小题)1.【分析】把普通计时法转化成24记时法时,上午时刻不变,只要去掉“早晨、上午”等词语即可;下午时数加12时,同时去掉“下午、晚上”等词语即可.【解答】解:上午8时15分用24时计时法表示是8时15分.故选:A.【点评】本题是考查普通计时法与24计时法的相互转化,属于基础知识,要记住.2.【分析】根据生活经验、对时间单位大小的认识和数据的大小,可知计量小华跑了100米用了17用做单位较为合适;据此得解.【解答】解:体育课上,小华跑了100米用了17秒;故选:B.【点评】此题考查根据情景选择合适的计量单位,要注意联系生活实际、计量单位和数据的大小,灵活的选择.3.【分析】把12分换算为小时数,用12除以进率60.【解答】解:12分=0.2时;故选:C.【点评】此题考查名数的换算,把高级单位的名数换算成低级单位的名数,就乘单位间的进率,把低级单位的名数换算成高级单位的名数,就除以单位间的进率.4.【分析】普通计时法换成24时计时法,凌晨和上午的时间不发生变化;而下午和晚上的时间要加上12时,表示出来即可.【解答】解:3时30分+12时=15时30分所以下午3:30就是 15:30.故选:C.【点评】本题主要考查普通记时法和24时记时法的互换,然后根据题意进一步解答即可.5.【分析】把普通计时法化成24时计时法,上午时间不变,下午时间加12时,即可得解.【解答】解:5时+12时=17时,答:用24时记时法,下午5时是17时;故选:B.【点评】此题考查了普通计时法和24时计时法的转化.6.【分析】秒针每走1小格是1秒,则走1大格是5秒;由此即可解答.【解答】解:秒针从数字3走到数字6,经过的时间是(6﹣3)×5=15(秒)故选:C.【点评】此题考查了认识钟面问题,需要记住上面的这些基础知识.7.【分析】根据钟表的认识,当分针指向12时,时针指向几就是几时整;不是整时时,时针刚过几就是几时,分针指向多少分,就是几时多少分,秒针指向几就是几个5秒.钟面上的时针在数字“2”和“3”之间,是2时,分针指向“7”,是35分,秒针指向“1”是5秒.此时是2时35分5秒.【解答】解:钟面上的时针在数字“2”和“3”之间,分针指向“7”,秒针指向“1”,这时是2时35分5秒.故选:C.【点评】此题是考查钟表的认识,属于基础知识,要掌握.8.【分析】上午10时,孩子们正在上课;下午4时,孩子们再踢足球;晚上8时孩子开始睡觉休息;然后把普通计时法化成24时计时法,即可得解.【解答】解:上午10时即10:00;下午4时即16:00;晚上8时即20:00;故选:B.【点评】普通计时法化成24时计时法,上午时刻不变,下午和晚上时刻加上12时,去掉“上午”“下午”和“晚上”等文字.9.【分析】每节课40分钟,四节课所用的时间之和是40×4=160分钟;把3小时化成分钟数,用3乘进率60,得到180分钟;把3600秒化成分钟数,用3600除以进率60,得到60分钟;180、110和60与160相减,差越小越接近.【解答】解:40×4=160(分钟)3小时=180分钟3600秒=60分钟180﹣160=20(分钟)160﹣110=50(分钟)160﹣60=100(分钟)20<50<100答:这四节课所用的时间之和比较接近的是3小时.故选:A.【点评】此题考查名数的换算,把高级单位的名数换算成低级单位的名数,就乘单位间的进率,把低级单位的名数换算成高级单位的名数,就除以单位间的进率.10.【分析】根据生活经验、对时间单位和数据大小的认识,可知计量一场电影大约要播放90用“分钟”做单位;据此得解.【解答】解:一场电影大约要播放90分钟;故选:B.【点评】此题考查根据情景选择合适的计量单位,要注意联系生活实际、计量单位和数据的大小,灵活的选择.二.填空题(共8小题)11.【分析】把1时化成分钟数,用1乘进率60;把1时10分化成分钟数,用1乘进率60,然后再加上10;把120秒化成分钟数,用120除以进率60;把90分化成复名数,用90除以进率60,商是时数,余数是分钟数;即可得解.【解答】解:1时=60分1时10分=70分120秒=2分90分=1时 30分故答案为:60,70,2,1,30.【点评】此题考查名数的换算,把高级单位的名数换算成低级单位的名数,就乘单位间的进率,把低级单位的名数换算成高级单位的名数,就除以单位间的进率.12.【分析】在钟面上,一周分成12个大格,一个大格又分成了5个小格,秒针每过一小格分别是1秒,分针每过1小格是1分,时针过一个大格是1小时;时、分、秒相邻的进率都是60,即1分=60秒,分针走1小格,秒针走一圈;时针走1大格,分针走1圈,是60分;由此得解.【解答】解:秒针从3走到6共经过6﹣3=3个大格,所以一共走了5×3=15(秒)分针从7走到11经过11﹣7=4个大格,一共走了5×4=20(分)故答案为:15,20.【点评】本题是考查钟表的认识,属于基础知识,要记住分针每走一大格是5分钟,秒针每走一大格是5秒,时针每走一大格是1小时.13.【分析】根据对钟表的认识,钟面上分12大格,每大格分5小格,分针走1大格是5分钟.分针从数字2走到数字5,经过了5﹣2=3个大格,是5×3=15个小格,是15分钟.【解答】解:钟面上分针从数字2走到数字5,经过了3个大格,是15个小格,是15分钟.故答案为:3,15,15.【点评】此题是考查钟表的认识,属于基础知,要掌握.14.【分析】根据钟表的认识,当分针指向12时,时针指向几就是几时整;不是整时时,时针刚过几就是几时,分针指向多少分,就是几时多少分.第一个钟面所显示的时刻是3:05,再过5分钟就是3:10;第二个钟面所显示的时刻是5:35,半小时(即30分钟)后是6:05.【解答】解:再过5分钟是 3:10,半小时后是 6:05.故答案为:3:10,6:05.【点评】此题是考查钟表的认识及时间的推算.开始时刻+经过时间=结束时刻.15.【分析】把普通计时法转化成24记时法时,上午时刻不变,只要去掉“早晨、上午”等词语即可;下午时数加12时,同时去掉“下午、晚上”等词语即可.【解答】解:中午12时:12:00;下午6时40分:18:40;晚上12时:24:00.故答案为:12:00,18:40,24:00.【点评】本题是考查普通计时法与24计时法的相互转化,属于基础知识,要记住.16.【分析】把3.25时化成复名数,整数部分3是时数,0.25乘进率60就是分钟数.【解答】解:3.25时=3时 15分故答案为:3,15.【点评】此题考查名数的换算,把高级单位的名数换算成低级单位的名数,就乘单位间的进率,把低级单位的名数换算成高级单位的名数,就除以单位间的进率.17.【分析】在钟面上,一圈分成60个小格,秒针走1小格是1秒,走1圈是60秒;一圈分成12个大格,一个大格又分成了5个小格,走1大格是5秒;据此解答.【解答】解:秒针走l小格是1秒,走1大格是5秒,走1圈是60秒.故答案为:1,5,60.【点评】此题属于钟表上的数学问题,同时考查了学生认识秒的知识的掌握情况.18.【分析】把12时计时法转化成24时计时法,凌晨0点到中午12点以前时分都不变;12点以后到凌晨0点只需给时加12,分不变.【解答】解:早上7时 7:00凌晨4:30,4:30中午12时 12:00下午5时30分 17:30晚上11:00,23:00下午2时25分 14:25故答案为7:00,4:30,12:00,17:30,23:00,13:25.【点评】此题主要考查12时计时法与24时计时法的转化:熟练掌握两种计时的关系是解本题的关键.三.判断题(共5小题)19.【分析】根据对钟表的认识,钟表上分针走1个大格,即5小格,分针走1小格秒针走一周,即60小格,因此,钟表上分针走1个大格,秒针走60×5=300(个)小格.【解答】解:钟表上分针走1个大格,即5小格,分针走1小格,秒针走60个小格,因此,钟表上分针走1个大格,秒针走60×5=300(个)小格.原题说法错误.故答案为:×.【点评】此题是考查钟表的认识.钟面上时针走1大格是1小时,分针走1周,即60小格;分针走1个大格,秒针走300小格.20.【分析】根据对钟表的认识,秒针走1大格(1个数字)是5秒,秒针从数字12走到数字7,走了7个数字,即2大格,是5×7=35(秒).【解答】解:5×7=35(秒)即秒针从数字12走到数字7,走了35秒原题说法错误.故答案为:×.【点评】此题是考查钟表的认识.秒针走1小格是1秒,走1大格是5秒.21.【分析】根据对钟表的认识,秒针走1大格是5秒,秒针从12走到6,走了6大格,是5×6=30(秒) 【解答】解:5×6=30(秒)秒针从12走到6,经过了30秒原题说法错误.故答案为:×.【点评】此题是考查钟表的认识.秒针走1小格是1秒钟,走1大格是5秒钟;分针走1小格是1分钟,走1大格是5分钟;时针走1大格是1小时.22.【分析】分针走一个大格是5分钟,从数字4走到5走了1个大格,一共走了5分钟,5分钟=300秒,据此判断.【解答】解:分针从数字4走到5走了一个大格,分针走一个大格是5分钟,5分钟=300秒,所以当分针从4走到5时,也就是走了300秒.原题说法错误.故答案为:×.【点评】此题考查了钟面的认识,应明确分针走一个大格是5分钟.23.【分析】在钟面上,共有12个大格,每个大格均分成5个小格,共有60个小格,分针走1小格是1分;走1大格是5分;走一圈是60分,也就是1小时;据此进行解答.【解答】解:根据题干分析可得,分针走半圈,是走了30个小格,走1小格是1分,走30小格是30分,所以原题说法正确.故答案为:√.【点评】此题考查在钟面上时针、分针,秒针的运行规律和时间单位时、分、秒之间的进率.四.操作题(共2小题)24.【分析】首先认真观察,弄清分针与时针所指的位置,根据分针和时针所指的时刻,时针过几是几时,分针指几是5乘几分,连线即可.【解答】解:如图,【点评】此题重点考查学生能正确读、写钟面时刻,初步建立时间观念.培养学生认真观察事物、善于思考问题的好习惯.25.【分析】起床时刻是6:30;第二个钟面,分针指向9,是45分,时针在6和7之间,表示6时多,即洗脸、刷牙时刻是6:45;第三个钟面,分针指向12,时针指向7,即吃饭时刻为7:00;第四个钟面,分针指向6,是30分,时针在7和8之间,表示7时多,即上学时刻是7:30.通过数格即可数出前一个钟面经过多少分钟是后面一个钟面所显示的时刻.【解答】解:【点评】根据钟表的认识,当分针指向12时,时针指向几就是几时整;不是整时时,时针刚过几就是几时,分针指向多少分,就是几时多少分.五.应用题(共4小题)26.【分析】先根据钟面写出两个钟表表示的时刻:左图时针在5和6之间是5时多,分针指向6是30分,所以钟面的时刻为5:30;右图时针刚过6是6时多,分针指向4是20分,所以钟面的时刻为6:20;用结束时刻减去开始时刻即可得出经过的时间;据此解答.【解答】解:6时20分﹣5时30分=50分钟答:小红写作业用了50分钟.【点评】本题主要是考查钟表的认识及经过时间段的计算,用结束时间减去起始时间就是经过的时间段.27.【分析】分针每经过1大格,是5分,时针每经过1大格,是1小时,由此写出这三个钟表表示的时刻;用到达游乐场的时间减去从学校出发的时间,即可求出从学校到游乐场的时间,用游乐场返回的时间减去到达游乐场的时间即可求出在游乐场玩的时间.【解答】解:【点评】此题考查了时、分、秒及其关系,明确分针每经过1大格,是5分,时针每经过1大格,是1小时,是解答此题的关键.28.【分析】伦敦在零时区,本初子午线穿过伦敦的格林尼治天文台,伦敦的经度是零度.北京在东8时区,即北京时间比伦敦时间晚8小时,伦敦时间是7月27日20时12分,也就是北京时间7月28日3时12分.【解答】解:伦敦在零时区,北京在东8时区,即北京时间比伦敦时间晚8小时,伦敦时间是7月27日20时12分,也就是北京时间7月28日3时12分.【点评】本题可能上网查一下.由于伦敦、北京所在时区不同,北京要比伦敦时间晚8小时.29.【分析】(1)9:35三人同时从同一起点出发,那么谁到得最早,谁就获胜,在三个时间中,9:52最早,所以涛涛获胜;(2)根据经过时间=结束时刻﹣开始时刻计算即可.【解答】解:(1)9:52早于9:58早于10:10,答:涛涛获胜.(2)9时58分﹣9时35分=23分钟9时52分﹣9时35分=17分钟10时10分﹣9时35分=35分钟答:洋洋用了23分钟,涛涛用了17分钟,亮亮用了35分钟.【点评】解答此题的关键是掌握经过时间=结束时刻﹣开始时刻这个公式及其变形.。

部编本人教版小学三年级语文下册第一单元检测卷及答案(含三套题)

部编本人教版小学三年级语文下册第一单元检测卷及答案(含三套题)

部编本人教版小学三年级语文下册第一单元检测卷及答案一、基础达标。

1. 读拼音,写字词。

《huì chóng( )春江晚景》为我们描绘了一幅春日美景图:春风fú( )过lú( )苇抽yá( ),x ī( )水回暖,jí jù( )在一起的花儿f ǎng fú( )等待太阳的召唤。

我还可以想象到,不知疲juàn ( )的yàn ( )子ǒu ěr ( )lüè( )过水面,留下一道hén( )迹。

2. 下面带点的字,读音完全正确的一项是( )A.河豚.(tún) 伶俐.(línɡ) 电杆.(ɡǎn) 膜.翅(mó) B.距.离(jù) 瞎.子(xiā) 紧挨.(ái) 缭.绕(liáo)C.联络.(luò) 平凡.(fán) 有益.(yì) 翩.翩起舞(piān)D.荡漾.(yànɡ) 羽翼.(yì) 闲散.(sàn) 纤.细(xiān)3.用自己喜欢的符号给下列字词归类,并说说理由。

(1)援 缭 贷 贡 掷 缚 捞 络 资归类理由:_____________________________________________(2)莲蓬 花骨朵儿 挂大扁儿 力气 衣裳 花瓣儿归类理由:_____________________________________________4. 比一比,再组词。

5. 填不同的量词。

6.选词填空。

偶然偶尔(1)一次()的机会,我认识了他。

(2)小燕子的翼尖或剪尾,()沾了一下水面,那小圆晕便一圈一圈地荡漾开去。

轻巧轻快(3)春姑娘迈着()的脚步来了。

(4)燕子有一双()的翅膀。

7. 按要求完成句子练习。

(1)把眼前的一池荷花看作一大幅活的画。

小学四年级数学上册全册单元检测题及答案

小学四年级数学上册全册单元检测题及答案

小学四年级数学上册全册单元检测题及答案第一单元:数字的加减法1. 小明在超市买了2个苹果,3个橙子和4个香蕉,他一共买了几个水果?回答:2 + 3 + 4 = 9个水果。

2. 在一层楼里,有7个男生和5个女生,一共有几个学生?回答:7 + 5 = 12个学生。

3. 小红有8枚硬币,她用其中4枚买了一本书,还剩下几枚硬币?回答:8 - 4 = 4枚硬币。

4. 一桶水里有9升水,小明喝了其中的3升,还剩下多少水?回答:9 - 3 = 6升水。

5. 这张纸有6厘米长,小华从中间剪下了2厘米,还剩下多长?回答:6 - 2 = 4厘米长。

第二单元:数的比较1. 8 > 5 这个数学不等式是正确还是错误?回答:正确。

2. 3 < 2 这个数学不等式是正确还是错误?回答:错误。

3. 用 >、< 或 = 填空:5 ____ 5 回答:=。

4. 用 >、< 或 = 填空:7 ____ 9 回答:<。

5. 用 >、< 或 = 填空:6 ____ 4 回答:>。

第三单元:数的排序1. 请将以下数字按照从小到大的顺序排列:5,2,7,1。

回答:1,2,5,7。

2. 请将以下数字按照从小到大的顺序排列:9,8,6,3。

回答:3,6,8,9。

3. 请将以下数字按照从大到小的顺序排列:3,7,4,6。

回答:7,6,4,3。

4. 请将以下数字按照从大到小的顺序排列:10,12,8,5。

回答:12,10,8,5。

5. 请将以下数字按照从小到大的顺序排列:11,9,13,15。

回答:9,11,13,15。

第四单元:数的应用1. 小明用5毛钱买了一个苹果,他给了收银员1元钱,收银员找给他多少钱?回答:1元 - 5毛 = 5毛。

2. 一年有365天,一个月有30天,那么一年有多少个月?回答:365天 ÷ 30天 = 12个月。

3. 如果一瓶果汁有300毫升,一个杯子可以装150毫升,那么一瓶果汁可以倒入多少个杯子中?回答:300毫升 ÷ 150毫升 = 2个杯子。

第一单元测试题及试卷答案

第一单元测试题及试卷答案

第一单元测试题及试卷答案第一单元测试题单词世界(24分)1。

读句子,写单词。

(6分)1.jinmì()的大千世界,yùnhán()着无穷的àomì(),有志的孩子去积极tànsuǒ()吧。

2.树林里很热闹,有些鸟好像是游人?(n)诗,有些鸟似乎是yǎnz?U(1)。

变成春天的泥土来保护花朵。

(龚自珍)2。

每年春天当你感到寒冷的时候。

(张卫平)3。

透过绿色的窗纱,昆虫发出声音。

(刘方平)4。

我听到了这夜曲中折断的柳树的声音,。

(李白)5。

躺下来看看云,。

(陈玉仪)吉他,一些鸟儿似乎在歌唱春天。

2、在空白处填入“肖”一词和词根。

(4分)陡的悬崖俊的姑娘畅的商品遥的生活弥漫的烟胜利的息满地的纸香甜的元三、补充成语。

(4分)(高期望和重意义)长距离投掷(熟练的)音乐之路期望(恐惧和跟随你的心)不要坚持一个(冲刺)击中四个。

语言是幸福的手牵手。

(4分)叮咚的彩衣山清水秀的思路优雅的小路条理清晰的琴声俏丽的乐曲婉转悠扬的悬崖僻静的泉水拔地而起的村庄五、择优录取,选词填空。

(6分)保护呵护爱护护士阿姨照顾世界上每一个刚出生的小生命。

2.我们应该注意书写姿势和眼睛。

3.这个绰号非常适合自己的书,涵盖了所有的新书。

技术和战术技能4.张叔叔修理汽车的()十分熟练,至今没有遇到难题呢。

5.魔术师的()高超,表演的魔术神奇无比。

6.全军将士个个都赞叹朱总司令的()高明。

句子百花园(23分)一、点击名句,补充名言警句。

(6分)6.并不是说菊花是花卉中的首选,。

(袁震)2。

填写相关单词,并用其中一个失败的相关单词造句。

(4分)??你为什么不在乎??如果呢??即使()我们放松对自己的要求,()会退缩。

无论是读山还是品味水,他都将获得新的启迪。

山很高,路很危险。

他可以尽力爬上去。

造句:三、句子加工厂。

(9分)1.句子模仿秀。

没有高山般的高耸,没有湖泊般的温柔,但也可以有岩石般的坚毅和稳健。

青岛版科学六年级上册第一单元检测试卷(后附答案)

青岛版科学六年级上册第一单元检测试卷(后附答案)

青岛版科学六年级上册第一单元检测试卷一、选择题1.下列变化类似于蜡烛燃烧这样的变化的是()。

A.蜡烛熔化B.铁熔化C.铁生锈2.坐在行驶的汽车内的乘客以()为参照物时,他是静止的。

A.汽车内的物品B.路边的景物C.马路3.下列运动方式属于摆动的是()。

A.荡秋千B.推箱子C.锯木头4.马的常规运动方式是对角线换步法,即()。

A.左前左后、右前右后B.左前右后、右前左后C.左前右前、左后右后5.要想描述物体是运动的还是静止的,必须先确定一个物体作标准,这个被选定的物体叫做()。

A.形态B.参照物C.标准6.物体具有保持它原来运动(或静止)状态的属性,这种属性称为()。

A.运动状态B.惯性C.静止状态7.马是四肢运动的动物,四肢的常规运动方式是(),即左前右后,右前左后的交替循环。

A.对角线换步法B.垂直线换步法C.平行线换步法8.下列变化能产生新物质的是()。

A.木条燃烧B.蜡烛溶化C.冰块融化9.下列物质变化中,属于可逆变化的是()。

A.把木材做成桌子B.种子发芽C.水变成冰10.在描述物体运动快慢时,以下的选项()项与此没有关联。

A.时间B.距离C.方向11.以下的现彖中,属于惯性现象的是()。

A.汽车急刹车时货物倒向车头B.气球随风飘C.火箭升空12.给铁制品的表面涂上()最容易使其生锈。

A.油漆B.水C.食用油D.白醋13.测量物体运动快慢用不到的一种器材是()。

A.烧杯B.尺子C.钟表14.下列金属中,最不容易生锈的是()。

A.铜B.铁C.金15.下列变化能产生新物质的是()。

A.牛奶变质B.水蒸发C.玻璃破碎16.蜗牛、马、豹中运动速度最快的是()。

A.蜗牛B.马C.猎豹17.根据你的调查发现人的血压最高的时间是()。

A.早上B.中午C.傍晚18.下列变化中,产生新物质的是()。

A.铁生锈B.纸做成纸杯C.蜡烛熔化19.人奔跑时候的最快速度是每小时()千米A.36B.72C.1820.有关参照物的说法,()是正确的。

部编人教版小学语文六年级上册第一单元质量检测试卷(含参考答案)部编版

部编人教版小学语文六年级上册第一单元质量检测试卷(含参考答案)部编版

部编人教版小学六年级语文上册第一单元质量检测试卷【书写展示 5分】一、整体书写。

(2分)同学们,把字写工整、美观,保持卷面整洁,你就能得2分!书写潦草,涂涂改改会丢分哦!二、专项书写。

(3分)把下列句子抄写到横格上,注意行款整齐、布局合理,不出现错别字和不规范的汉字。

【积累运用 31分】三、读拼音,根据语境写词语。

(6分)夕阳的余晖zh ào y ào ( )在zh ái yu àn ( )的窗台上。

此时,穿着单薄上衣的他正在f ú àn ( )写作,他抬起头,弟弟在zhu ì m ǎn ( )小花的大树下b èn zhu ō( )地踢足球的情景映入y ǎn li án ( )。

四、背诵积累,古诗填空。

(10分)1.蒙汉情深何忍别, !2. ,同向春风各自愁。

3.殷勤解却丁香结, 。

4. ,江清月近人。

5. ,白雨跳珠乱入船。

6.旧时茅店社林边, 。

7.开轩面场圃, 。

8. ,邀我至田家。

9. ,清风半夜鸣蝉。

10. ,丁香空结雨中愁。

五、判断下面说法是否正确,对的打“√”,错的打“×”。

(5分)1.“幽”字的音序是“Y ”,音节是“y ōu ”,部首是“山”,第二笔的笔画名称是“竖折”。

( )2.“口若悬河、滔滔不绝、喋喋不休、出口成章”这四个词都是褒义词。

( )3.“走了许久,远远地望见了一条迂回的明如玻璃的带子——河!”句中的破折号表示解释说明。

( )4.袁隆平是我国杂交水稻研究创始人,他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”,如果用拼音书写他的名字,应该是:Yuan LongPin g 。

( )5.阅读的时候能想开去,不仅可以深化对课文内容的理解,而且可以活跃思想,激发创造力。

( ) 六、选择题。

(10分)1.下列词语中,加点字的读音完全正确......的一项是( )。

A.柔.美(l óu ) 渲.染(xu ān) 勾勒.(l è) 迂.回(y ū) B.羞涩.(s è) 参差.(c ī) 单薄.(b áo ) 蒙.古包(m én g ) C.芭.蕉(b ā) 妩.媚(w ǔ) 花苞.(b āo ) 苍穹.(qi ón g ) D.孕育.(y ù) 冠冕.(mi ǎn ) 摇曳.(y ì) 鸣啭.(zhu ǎn ) 2.下列词语中,没有错别字.....的一项是( )。

人教版数学四年级下册第一单元检测卷及答案(2套)

人教版数学四年级下册第一单元检测卷及答案(2套)

人教版数学四年级下册第一单元检测卷(1)一、填空题。

1.计算“45÷5+36×6”时,( )和( )可以同时计算。

2.计算320÷[(4+12)×2]时,第一步计算( )法,最后一步计算( )法;如果没有小括号和中括号,最后一步计算( )法。

3.小红在计算□-30÷3时,先算减法,再算除法,得到的结果是5,那么正确的结果应该是( )。

4.根据18×45=810,可以知道810÷45=(),810÷18=()。

5.如下图,一只蚂蚁从A点沿阶梯爬到B点,共要走( )m。

二、在○里填上“>”“<”或“=”。

90÷6÷3○90÷(6×3)80÷4×2○80÷(4×2)60×2+30○60×(2+3) 60-40÷5○(60-40)÷5三、选择题。

(把正确答案的序号填在括号里)1.50×4÷2-30与4×(50-5)÷2的运算顺序( )。

A.相同B.不相同C.无法确定2.24+3×150÷6与24+3×(150÷6)的运算结果( )。

A.相同B.不相同C.无法确定3.△+△÷(△×△)计算时,第一步应算( )。

A.+B.÷C.×4.下面的算式中,不一定等于0的算式是( )。

A.0+△B.0÷△C.0×△四、计算题。

1.直接写得数。

23×40=36÷4×8=6×6÷9= 42÷7×3=135÷3= 28+9-14= 2.计算下面各题。

[96-(42-18)]÷8 168-(24×3+62)(33-18)×(24+34)216+96÷3×5五、按要求完成下列各题。

语文六年级上册第一单元必考题检测卷(有答案)

语文六年级上册第一单元必考题检测卷(有答案)

第一单元必考题检测卷-语文六年级上册统编版一.选择题(共6小题)1.下列每组词语中有一个字的读音是错误的,把它选出来。

( )A.疾病(jī)B.天涯(yá)C.欲望(yù)D.衣襟(jīn)2.下列节奏划分有误的一项是( )A.黑云/翻墨/未遮山B.白雨/跳珠/乱入船C.卷地风/来忽吹散D.望湖楼下/水/如天3.给加横线的字选择正确的解释。

日暮客愁新( )A.客人B.做客C.诗人自己4.下列城市宣传语运用了排比手法的一项是( )A.天天乐道,津津有味。

(天津)B.诗画瘦西湖,人文古扬州。

(扬州)C.成功之都,多彩之都,美食之都。

(成都)5.(《草原》)这篇课文在表达上特点鲜明,下列说法描述有误的一项是( )A.本文是一篇参观访问记,作者移步换景,由景及人。

B.本文运用情景交融的方法,无论是描写草原的自然风光,还是主客相见的生活场景,处处流露出作者的赞美之情。

C.本文既有草原生活的纪实描写,又有异域风情的虚幻想象。

D.本文语言优美,表现了草原的风光美、人情美和民俗美。

6.下列句子中加点成语或俗语使用有误的一项是( )A.重庆合川区三汇天然石体,虽不及云南石林壮观奇绝,也不及湘西红石林古朴秀雅,却也形态万千,别具匠心。

B.他出生于书画世家,自幼便随研究敦煌艺术的父亲出入莫高窟,耳濡目染,最终选择了用线条的色彩演绎人生。

C.玉不琢不成器,一个运动员天赋再好,如果没有教练的悉心心指导和严格训练,也难以超越自我,取得优异成绩。

D.柳敬亭拜说书艺人莫后光为师,虚心学习,说书技艺炉火纯青,成为扬州评话的一代宗师,真可谓青出于蓝而胜于蓝。

二.填空题(共7小题)7.看拼音,写词语:diǎn zhuì yōu yǎ huǎng rán cēn cī móhu bèn zhuō fúàn dān bó 8.用拼音写出下列地名。

景德镇 秦皇岛 阿拉善 上饶 库尔勒 呼伦贝尔 9.比一比,再组词。

部编版语文六年级上册第一单元检测题(共4套附参考答案)

部编版语文六年级上册第一单元检测题(共4套附参考答案)

第一单元检测卷(一)一、基础练习(36分)1.加点字的注音全对的一组是()(3分)A.蒙.(ménɡ)古迂.(yū)回苍穹.(qiónɡ)B.琼.(qiónɡ)浆孕.育(yùn)渲.(xuān)染C.勾勒.(lēi)摇曳.(yè)妩.(wǔ)媚D.鄂.(è)温克参差.(cī)馥.(fù)郁2.读拼音,写词语。

(5分)3.请你为“肖”字加上偏旁,组成新的字填写在括号里。

(3分)胜利的()息弥漫的()烟俊()的姑娘陡()的悬崖畅()的商品()好的苹果4.照样子,写词语。

(4分)(1)断断续续(AABB式)________________________________(2)亮晶晶(ABB式) ________________ ________________(3)一.碧千.里(含有数字) ________________ ________________(4)昏昏..睡去(AABC式) ________________ ________________ 5.在括号里填上恰当的词语。

(9分)()的草原()的小河()的香气()的愁怨()的眼睛()的小诗()的风光()的清风()的绿毯6.写出下列句子主要运用的修辞手法。

(4分)(1)七八个星天外,两三点雨山前。

()(2)冬将我孕育,春使我开放,夏让我成长,秋令我昏昏睡去。

()(3)小小的花苞圆圆的,鼓鼓的,恰如衣襟上的盘花扣。

()(4)在这境界里,连骏马和大牛都有时候静立不动,好像回味着草原的无限乐趣。

()7.按要求写句子。

(8分)(1)唱的是什么。

听者会露出会心的微笑。

(用恰当的关联词把两句话合并成一句话)________________________________________________________ (2)人生中的问题也是解不完的,不然,岂不太平淡无味了吗?(改为陈述句)_________________________________________________________ (3)你对下层弱者显得和蔼可亲,对倨傲的强者则威风凛凛。

小学第一单元单元测试题及答案

小学第一单元单元测试题及答案

小学第一单元单元测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 1+1=3B. 2+2=5C. 3+3=6D. 4+4=8答案:C2. 哪个季节是收获的季节?A. 春天B. 夏天C. 秋天D. 冬天答案:C3. 下列哪个动物是水生的?A. 兔子B. 老虎C. 鱼D. 猴子答案:C4. 哪个是数学的基本运算?A. 乘法B. 加法C. 减法D. 除法答案:B5. 下列哪个是太阳系的行星?A. 月亮B. 火星C. 地球D. 金星答案:B二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. 一年有____个季节。

答案:四2. 我们通常用____来测量长度。

答案:米3. 一个正方形有____个角。

答案:四4. 我们用____来表示温度。

答案:摄氏度5. 一个星期有____天。

答案:七三、简答题(每题5分,共10分)1. 请简述春天的特点。

答案:春天是四季之首,气温逐渐升高,万物复苏,植物开始生长,动物结束冬眠,是大自然开始活跃的季节。

2. 请解释什么是加法。

答案:加法是数学中的一种基本运算,表示将两个或两个以上的数合并成一个数的过程。

四、计算题(每题5分,共20分)1. 计算下列算式的结果:7 + 8 =答案:152. 计算下列算式的结果:18 - 9 =答案:93. 计算下列算式的结果:4 × 3 =答案:124. 计算下列算式的结果:36 ÷ 6 =答案:6五、判断题(每题1分,共10分)1. 太阳从东方升起。

()答案:√2. 地球是太阳系中最大的行星。

()答案:×3. 一年有12个月。

()答案:√4. 秋天是收获的季节。

()答案:×5. 0是自然数。

()答案:√六、作文题(共20分)题目:我的一天要求:描述你一天中的活动,不少于100字。

结束语:同学们,通过这次单元测试,希望大家能够更好地掌握本单元的知识要点。

请认真复习,准备迎接下一单元的学习。

专题01 第一单元检测(A基础篇)-(部编版,含答案)

专题01 第一单元检测(A基础篇)-(部编版,含答案)

部编版六年级语文下册第一单元检测卷(A卷)班级姓名学号分数(时间:60分钟满分:100分)一、填空题1.看拼音写词语。

áo zhōu tián nìlìzi tūn yàn tāng chí(_______)(_______)(_______)(_______)(_______)guàn shūjiǎo bàn nóng chóu shēn hèrǎn gāng(_______)(_______)(_______)(_______)(_______)2.按查字典的要求填空。

“兴国安邦”的“安”字,用部首查字法查(_____)部,再查(_____)画。

用音序查字法查大写字母(_____),它的读音是(_____)。

“安”在词语中应选以下第(_____)种解释:1身体健康;2不出事故,没有危险;3稳定;4装置,组合。

用第2种意思组一个词:(_____)3.查字典填空。

1.“锤”按音序查字法,先查音序______,再查音节______;按部首查字法,先查部首______,再查______画。

含有“锤”字的成语有千锤百炼。

2.“凿”是______结构,部首是______,共______画。

它在字典中的解释有:①凿子;②开挖,打孔;③确实。

含“凿”字的成语,与勤奋学习有关的是:____________,它在这个成语中的意思应选第______种解释。

二、选择题4.下列成语使用正确的一项是()A.他写的文章如高山流水....般自然流畅,受到人们一致好评。

B.在毕业晚会上,同学们看到精彩表演,忍俊不禁....地大笑起来。

C.这一别具匠心....的设计,赢得了评委的一致好评。

D.为了让学生取得好成绩,老师们处心积虑....地为他们辅导。

5.老人睡觉的时候,经常做梦,梦见的内容多是()A.狂风巨浪、大鱼海龟B.妻子C.年少时的非洲、海滩上的狮子D.国家大事6.文后的四个句子依次填入横线处,恰当的一组是()。

四年级下册语文试题-第一单元 达标检测卷(含答案) 人教部编版

四年级下册语文试题-第一单元 达标检测卷(含答案) 人教部编版

第一单元达标检测卷四年级语文下(R版)时间:90分钟满分:100分基础百花园(40分)一、下列加点字读音全部正确的一项是()(2分)A.率.领(shuài)倘.若(tǎnɡ)杂.乱(zhá)鸡冠.花(ɡuān)B.朴.素(pǔ) 徐.家(xú) 稀疏.(sū) 剥.莲蓬(bō)C.寻觅.(mì) 锄.头(chú) 绮.丽(qǐ) 卜.落卜落(bǔ)D.应和.(hè) 捣.衣(dǎo) 蝙.蝠(biān) 白头翁.(wēn)二、读拼音,写词语。

(8分)三、下列加点字词解释不正确的一项是()(2分)A.篱落疏疏..蜻蜓蛱蝶飞(只有)..一径深(稀疏)B.惟有C.白发谁家翁媪.(老妇) D.最喜小儿亡赖..(不讲道理的人)四、加偏旁变成新字,与给出的字组成词语。

(6分)[长]______篷______户饱____________狂[兑]______离______利愉______ ______法[畐]______气蝙______ ______贵______业五、把下列词语补充完整,并完成练习。

(10分)()()相闻依山()()()()袅袅灯火()() 车()马() 高楼()()1.我发现第一行词语是描写________的,第二行词语是描写___的。

(2分) 2.我更喜欢__________(第一行第二行)词语所描写的生活。

请用几句话描绘一下它的景象吧:______________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2分) 六、选择合适的词语填空。

(4分)安慰慰藉1.他养的大花猫走失了,他很伤心,我()他:“大花猫一定会回来的。

”2.下雨天,我们不能出门,看书成了我们最好的()。

率领带领3.秋收起义后,毛主席()队伍上了井冈山。

九年级英语第一单元测试题及答案

九年级英语第一单元测试题及答案

九年级英语第一单元检测题一.听力理解共30分一,;每小题1分,共4分,;,共6分5. A You’re welcome . B. It’s very kind of you. C . It’s doesn’t matter .6. A. Never mind. B. OK. Dad. I will . C. yes, it is .7. A. At home . B . With my friend Alice . C . Beef noodles8. A It’s cheap. B. You’d better take the bus . C. Abouta 10-minute walk.I find it difficult to remember these words . B. I don’t have a pen .C I read them every day .10. A Next Tuesday . B. At this time yesterday. C For two days . 三听对话,选择正确的答案.每小题1分,共10分A你将听到五段对话及五个问题.每段对话及问题读两遍.11. A For about 5years . B For about 10 years . C. For about 15years .12 . A Go to sleep. B. Play cards . C. Make some noise .13. A Because he made some pronunciation mistakes .B. Because he made some grammar mistakes .C. Because he made some spelling mistakes .14. A To borrow a dictionary . B . To put her dictionary on the desk .C To look up the word in a dictionary .15. A . For 2hours . B. For 3 h ours . C. For 6 hours .B你将听到两段对话,然后根据对话内容,选择正确的答案.每段对话读两遍.听第一段对话,回答第16-17小题.16. What prize did Tony get in the contestA . Third prize. B. Second Prize. C. First prize .17. What does Ellen want to knowA. Ways of learning English .B. Ways of using .C. Tony/s telephone number .听第二段对话,回答第18-20小题.18. How much money does the girl wantA. 18 yuanB. 60 yuanC. 80 yuan19. When did the girl lose her dictionaryA. Last Monday .B. Last Friday .C. Last Tuesday .20. What should the girl do firstA. Ask the people who work in the library for help .B. Buy a new dictionary .C. Ask he father to borrow a dictionary for her .四听短文,选择正确的答案.短文读两遍.每小题1分,共5分21. How long did it take the speaker to go to the Us by planeA. 30 hours .B. 17hours .C. 13hours .22. How did the speaker feel when she arrived in the USA. excited .B. Nervous .C. tired .23. What did the speaker think of their houseA. Big and nice .B. Small but niceC. Small and crowed .24. Where did they have dinnerA. At homeB. In a restaurant .C. In a friend’s house .25. What was the speaker’s new family likeA They were kind and lucky . B. They were lucky and friendly .C. They were kind and friendly .五听短文,根据短文内容填写信息.短文读两遍.每小题1分,共5分二、单项选择;15分English at the English corner to improve their spoken English.A. stoppedB. practicedC. finishedD. forgot32. I’m sorry I can’t _______ you. Would you please speak more slowlyA. realizeB. ImpressC. followD. lose33. — How do you come to school every day—_________. It’s good for my health.A. By air.B. On foot.C. By car.D. By bus.34. My grandmother found watching TV _______ but I enjoyed it very much.A. frustratedB. frustratingC. excitingD. excited35. I’m tryi ng to find a better way to _______ my old books.A. look onB. find outC. break offD. deal with36. Studying in a new place is really an __________ for me .A. disagreementB. influenceC. challengeD. secret.37. Many students memorize the new words _______ them many times.A. by repeatingB. in readingC. to practiceD. for writing38. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. _______ that we will be late.A. I’m happyB. I hopeC. I’m afraidD. I believe39. What about _______ his telephone number in my notebookA. looking afterB. looking upC. looking forD. looking at40. The hospital opened 5 years ago. It_______ for 5 years.A. openedB. opensC. has been openD. has opened41. We don’t think she is ____ honest girl.A. aB. anC. theD. /42. What’s wrong with my son’s _____ He can’t see things clearly.A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose43. September 10th is the ________.A. Children’s DayB. Children DayC. Teachers’ DayD. Teacher’s Day44. ____ of the two new books are interesting.A. AllB. BothC. AnyD. Either45. Xiao Ming has trouble ______ English with her English friends .A. to speakB. to speakingC. speakingD. speak三.完形填空 10分“What’s the matter, mum”As soon as I entered the door, I found that my mother was unhappy. It was 46_______ –she usually opens the door and welcomes me with a smile“She’s dying,” mum said 47________. I knew what she said. The48________,mother’s favorite is dying.A month ago, we moved into our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip郁金香花. Mum liked it very much. 49_______ she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoyed its beautiful color and nice smell.She regarded it as a baby and 50_______ it carefully. She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did after she got up every morning was51_________ the tulip, Mum also fertilized施肥it many times.She hoped that52________ great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful. But the tulip was dying 53 ________ too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love 24________be harmful.Love can sometimes 55________ what you love.46 .A. usual B. unusual C. sure D. unfair47. A. happily B. quickly C. sadly D. loudly48. A. bird B. dog C. tulip D. cat49. A. WheneverB. Although C. Unless D. with50. A. looked outB. looked over C. looked up D. looked after51. A. to water B. watered C. water D. waters52. A. underB. with C. in D. for53. A. becauseB. for C. since D. because of54. A. must B. should C. can D. need55. A. help B. love C. kill D. protect四.阅读理解一30分AI’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible” Here are some tips:1. If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to preparea small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible 负责的.2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a veryspecific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.3. Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.根据上面的文章选择最佳答案;56. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.A. remember moreB. learn moreC. more responsibleD. more interested in studying57. The place where the children study must ________.A. be free for everythingB. have a TV set and acomputerC. be quiet, bright and free from things for entertainmentD.be big, clean and tidy58. What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passageA. Forgetting.B. Leaving.C. Realizing.D.Beating.59. According to the passage, the children should _____ when they have trouble with their homework.A. ask their parents for helpB. try to solve theproblems by themselvesC. wait for their teachers’ helpD. put it away and have asnack60. This passage is written _________.A. for parents to help their children study wellB. for thechildren who want to improve their workC. for teachers to teach their studentsD. for housewivesto make their kids happyBThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you c an’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor 幽默, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s betterfor people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”61. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _______.A. writingB. using itC. listeningD.learning grammar62. What should you do in learning EnglishA. Be careful not to make any mistake.B. Write as quickly as youcan.C. Speak English as much as you can.D. Laugh more often.63. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should __________.A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy64. When you make a mistake, you should ____________.A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep yoursense of humor65. The story tells us: “________________.”A. Only foolish people make mistakesB. Few people makemistakesC. People never make mistakesD. There is no one whodoesn’t make mistakes.COne day a man went to a fish store to buy a fish for his dinner. He picked up a fish and after examining it carefully, he held it up to his nose and smelled it.“Here What’s this” cried the shopkeeper. “Why do you smell that fish Do you think it has gone bad”“I didn’t smell it,” answered the man.“Then what were you doing with your face so close to the fish” asked the shopkeeper.“I wasn’t smelling the fish. I was only talking to it,” said the man.“Talking to it” said the fish seller, “Why, what did you say to it”“I asked him if there was any news from the sea, and that’s all,” answered the man.“Well, what did the fish say”“He said he didn’t know the latest news, because he hadn’t been in the sea for more than two weeks.”does “examine” mean It means “ “.A. Look at closelyB. looked after closelyC. look for closelyD. look up closelydid the man hold the fish up to his nose________________________________________did the fish say, do you thinkA. It said it was out of the sea.B. It said it didn’t know thelatest news.C. It said it hadn’t been in the seaD. It said nothing.69. What happened at the end of the storyA.The shopkeeper got angry with the buyerB. The buyer left theshop without buying the fish.C. The buyer fought with the shopkeeperD. The buyer got some bad news from the fish.does “latest”meanA.迟到B.最新的C.最长的D. 流行的五.补全对话每小题1分,共5分A: You shouldn’t join the Lions right now .B: 71__________A: If you become a professional soccer player , you’ll never go to college . B: But I really want to play soccer . I want a job I love, I want to be happy . A: ____72____ But there are many interesting jobs you’d like .B: But my dream is to play soccer _____73_____.A: Of course it’s exciting . And I know you want to make a lot of money , _____74_____>B: I know . ______75___h__________77. It doesn’t m___________ if you wear hats or glasses .78. How did they d____________ with the problem79. I find it f____________ that I can’t speak other languages.80. I didn’t r____________ I had made a mistake until he told me.’s ______________责任is to take care of the baby .new ______________学期begins.wants to be a ______________军人in the future .you tell me the ______________秘诀 of being happy .85. Their ___________________友谊 lasted for many years .七.阅读理解二每小题2分,共10分Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn by hearing the language over the radio, on television, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and math and English. Some people learn English, because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.根据短文内容回答下列问题:86.Who are learning English____________________________________________________________________87. How do these people learn English_____________________________________________________________________88. Why do the boys and girls learn English____________________________________________________________________89. Do people learn English because they like it__________________________________________________________________90. English is very useful and helpful, isn’t it___________________________________________________________________八、书面表达;假如你是Mike,正在英国学习外语;你的朋友Lin Tao在学习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难,向你求助;请给他写一封信,介绍一下你学习英语的方法,并鼓励他不要放弃;10分____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九年级第一单元测试卷参考答案听力答案一.1-4 BCAD 5-10 CBACBA 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 CACBA21-25 CABBC 26. 14/ fourteen 27. animals 28. company 29 . cooking 30 .English二、单选:31-35 BCBBD 36-40 CACBC 41-45 BACBC三、完型填空答案46-50 BCCAD 51-55 ABDAC四、阅读理解; 56-60 CCDBA 61-65 BCADD66、 D 67、 to check if it has gone bad 68 、D 69、 B 70、B五; 71-75 EDCBA六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子76. health 77. matter 78. deal 79. frustrating80. realize82. term 84 . secret 85. friendship七; in many countries .87. By leanring the language over the radio , on television or in film .88. Because it is of their subjects., they don't .90. Yes, it is .八.书面表达Dear Lin Tao,I was happy to read your letter. You asked me for some advice on learningEnglish.At first, I also found it hard to remember so many words and phrases. Then I found that the best way to remember words was to learn their pronunciation. There are some useful rules in the pronunciation, and they can help me remember new words easily. I also had some grammar problems when I was in first grade. I tried to read more and practice more. Now it isn't very difficult for me to understand the sentences and passages. That's my secret of learning English. I hope it helps you. Please never give up听力原文一. try to memorize English words by listening to CDs.2. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China .3. My brother is a soldier.4. Liu Chen thinks that joining the English club is the best way to improves his English .二. 5. I ‘m sorry I made your clothes dirty .6. Kate . remember to post these letters on your way to school .7. Where did you have lunch today8. how far is it from here to the bus stop9 . Why don’t you write down these new words10. When will you come back from Hawaii三. A11.M: How long have you learned EnglishW: Since I was five , and I’m 15 this year .Q: How long has the girl learned English12.M : Come on ., Lily . Join us in playing cards .W: Be quiet , Jack . Don’t make so much noise . Linda is sleeping .Q: What will Jack do13.M: I ‘m sorry I made some spelling mistakes .W: That’s OK . Be more careful next time .Q: Why did the boy say sorry14. M: I don’t know the meaning of the world .W: Why don’t you look up in a dictionaryQ: What was the girl ‘s suggestions15.M: You look very tired, Mary .W: I have been cleaning the house for two hours .Q: How long has the woman been doing the houseworkB听一段对话,回答第16-17小题;W: Tony, congratulations You won first prize in the English speech contest . M: Thank you , Ellen .W: You are good at English . Could you give me some advice on learning English You know , I’m not very good at it .M: OK. I think the most important thing is to be interested in learning English . Second , you need to work hard .W: I know. But what should I doM: You can keep a diary in English and you can practice speaking English with foreign friends .W: Can you give me the number of one of your foreign friends with them . M: Sure .听第二段对话,回答第18-20小题;W: Dad, could you give me 80 yuanM: Oh, why do you want so much moneyW: I want to buy a dictionary .M: You already have one , don’t youW: yes, but I lost it . I studied in the library last Friday and forgot to take it home . When I went back to the library ,I couldn’t find it . M: have you asked the people who work in the library for helpW: On, I almost forgot .M: Maybe they can help you find it . If it can’t be found ,then I will buy you a new one . OKW: All right .四. After 13hours of flying , I arrived in the US. I was excited , As soon as I got off the plane , I saw my new family . this was the first time that I had seen them . the talked slowly , and I had no problem understanding them . They told me that they had a small house ,and the were not sure if I would like it . Well , the house was small , but it was nice .Then we went out for dinner and talked about the flight and many other things .I thought I was really lucky . The family were kind and friendly , and I was very happy to be with them .五. My name is Dennis . I am 14 years old . I love school life because I can see my friends and learn new things every day . Now let me tell you about my family .My family is not big –there are only four people in it .My brother , Charles , I s 19 years old . He loves doing sports , especially basketball . He is quite tall . He also loves animals and he has a dog and a cat .My dad is an engineer and he works at a big company . He is vey busy , but he cooks delicious fish for us when he is free .My mum is a teacher and she teaches English in a middle school . I practice speaking English with her for 30 minutes every day . it’s really fun .。

PEP人教版小学四年级上册英语Unit1第一单元试卷及答案

PEP人教版小学四年级上册英语Unit1第一单元试卷及答案

四年级第一单元检测题(一)一、从下列A、B、C、D四选项中选择最恰当的一项,并将其字母代号填人题前括号内。

(25分)()1.White:Mike:My name is Mike.A.How are you? B.What's your name?C.Good morning. D.My name's white.( ) 2.Zhang Peng:wnere is my seat,!Mike:A.This is my new desk. B.It's near the door.C.We have a new classroom. D.Goodbye!()3.Zoom:Where is it ?A.Where are they? B.It's on the lightC.It's big. D.Hello.()4.Amy:Mike:All right.A.Let's clean the desks and chairs. B.It's nice.C.Good job. D. Good idea.二、连线。

(20分)三、把下列单词所缺字母填写完整。

四、将下面各汉语句子与其正确的翻译用线连起来。

(20分)1.我们有一间新教室。

let me clean the board.2.让我来擦黑板。

We have 6 new lights,3.我的座位在哪儿?Where is it?-4.我们有六盏新灯。

We have a new classroom.5.擦窗户!Clean the windows6.它在哪儿?Where is my seat?7.这是什么?What's this?8.黑板上有一只蜜蜂。

There's a bee on the board.。

新版人教版九年级英语unit1第一单元练习题以及答案

新版人教版九年级英语unit1第一单元练习题以及答案

Unit1 单元检测题一、单项选择(15分)()1.-_____________do you tell your mother about your English result?-By using my mobile phone.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where()2.-How ________ do you go to movies?-Once a month.A.oftenB.longC.farD.old() 3.What are we going ____________?What about _________ some orange juice?A.drinking;getB.drink;gettingC.to drink;gettingD.drink;get()4.He talked too fast and I _________ understand every word.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.littleD.a little()5.I think reading English aloud helps __________.A.a fewB.fewC.couldn’tD.haven’t()6.Jim has fun ___________ Chinese during in China.A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learns()7._____________ the help of the teacher,he became a good student.A.UnderB.OnC.WithD.In()8.You’d better not always look up the new words ______ the dictionary while reading.Sometimes we need to guess.A.inB.onC.atD.from()9.It’s important _________ the piano well.A.of him to playB.for him to playC.of him playingD.for him playing()10.-Did you have any problems in London?-Yes,___________ Chinese food like rice,noodles and dumplings.A.findB.foundC.findingD.to find()11.You’d better _________ her number in the phone book.A.look intoB.look forC.look upD.look on()12.You are weak in English.I think you’d better ________ ABC.A.end up withB.go on withC.begin withD.get with()13.-Have you decided ________ on the coming vacation?-Not yet.. Maybe somewhere cool.You know I don’t like the heat.A.where to goB.how to doC.when to goD.what to do()14.-Do you ____________ hold such parties?-Yes,every Saturday.A.alwaysuallyC.oftenD.hardly()15.Ms Liu is a teacher we like to _________,because she can always give us advice.A.find outB.look forC.talk aboutD.talk with二、完型填空(10分)Dick was a clever boy,but his parents were very poor because 16 of them were out of 17 .So he had to make money in his holidays. 18 this way he was able to go on studying and he wanted to get to the university,but it was so expensive to study there 19 he had to get two jobs.One summer he was lucky to get two jobs:one in a butcher’s shop(肉铺)during the daytime, 20 in a hospital at night.In the shop,he learn to cut meat up quite nicely.In the hospital,he did only simple jobs,like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another.He must 21 white clothes in these two places.One evening in the hospital,Dick helped to carry a woman from her bed to the operating table.because the woman had to have an operation.The woman was 22 of the operation before Dickcame to get her.But as soon as she saw him,she got even 23 frightened.She had seen Dick 24 meat in the butcher’s before.“No!No!”she cried.“I won’t 25 by a butcher.”()16.A.both B.neither C.each D.either()17A.job B.work C.school D.office()18.A.By B.On C.In D.At()19.A.and B.so C.then D.that()20.A.other B.others C.the other D.another()21.A.wear B.dress C.put on D.wearing()22.A.afraid B.asleep C.away D.worried()23.A.much B.more C.very D.little()24.A.cuts B.to cut C.cutting D.to be cut()25.A.operate B.operated on C.be operated on D.be operated三、阅读理解(30分)(A)Neighborhood Yentas are well-known women.They spend most of their time watching people around them.The Yentas have this title for this.“Yenta”is a Yiddish word.It means a trouble maker or a talkative person.Nobody in the street is safe from their eyes or tongue.Yentas certainly are not bad people.They pass on messages and advice.They give up-to-the-minute weather reports.They know who is doing what.They see,hear,and know all and usually repeat it.They have called themselves reporters.Some of the Y entas’ neighbors think them so interested in others’ things that they forget their own. Sometimes,however,a child has to be found,or a robbery has to be reported.Then what Yentas do is helpful.Every neighborhood appreciates its Y entas very much.It doesn’t matter what their color,belief or accent is.()26.From the passage we know that a Yenta __________.A.is famous for watching people walkingB.likes talking about othersC.can be either a man or a womanD.is not a help at all()27.If you live near a Yenta,you ___________.A.will not be safeB.can’t stop yourself from being watchedC.will be stopped when you pass byD.have to pay for their help()28.When you are in trouble,Yentas __________.A.will make a joke on youB.will watch you all the timeC.can sometimes give you a handD.will report that to the police()29.The word “up-to-the-minute” means _________.A.oldestB.besttestD.worst()30.Which of the following is NOT true?A.We can get weather reports from Yentas.B.You can learn things about neighbors from Yentas.C.Yentas are sometimes a help to others.D.Yentas care more about themselves than about others.(B)My name is Chen Lan.My home is in Gulangyu. Do you know Gulangyu? It is in Xiamen. It is near the sea. Gulangyu is a small place,but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars,no buses and no bikes. People noly walk. So it is very quiet. People ,go to visit Gulangyu by ship.Our house is in the middle of Gulangyu. Behind our house there is a big tree.My grandfather tells me that the tree is very,very old. Ther e are many birds in the tree. We call it a “bird tree”. Our house is nearthe sea. The sea is big and blue. There are a lot of fish in the sea. After school,I go there and catch fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like fish and I like catching fish.根据短文判断正误,在正确的句子前填上(T),在错误的句子前填上(F)。

《第一单元 位置与方向(一)》单元检测试卷及答案(五套)

《第一单元 位置与方向(一)》单元检测试卷及答案(五套)

《第1单元位置与方向(一)》单元检测试卷(一)一、填空题。

1.地图通常是按上( )、下( )、左( )、右( )绘制的。

2.把手表平放在桌面上,将数字12 正对着北面,则正对着南面的数字是( ),数字3 正对着( )面。

3.背对北极星,前面是( ),左面是( ),右面是( )。

4.小明和小立背靠背站立,小明面向北,小立面向( )。

二、选择题。

(把正确答案的序号填在括号里)1.太阳从( )边升起,从( )边落下。

A.东B.西C.南D.北2.与北极星所在方向相对的是( )。

A.东B.南C.西D.北3.小明座位的西南方向是张强的座位,那么小明在张强的( )方向。

A.东南B.西北C.东北D.西南4.三(1)班教室的黑板在教室的西面,那么老师讲课时背对着黑板,面向( )面。

A.东B.南C.西D.北5.张丽面向南站立,她的左面是( )。

A.东B.西C.北D.南三、判断题。

(正确的画“ ”,错误的画“✕”)1.人的影子在西边,太阳应在东边。

( )2.和西北相对的方向是西南。

( )3.在森林中可以利用树叶的疏密来识别方向。

( )4.面对早晨的太阳,你的右边是南面。

( )四、操作实践题。

请你根据以下叙述,在图中填出相应的名称。

1.医院在街心花园的北面。

2.街心花园的西南面是光明小学。

3.银行在街心花园的西北面。

4.邮局在街心花园的西面。

5.商场在街心花园的东南面。

6.派出所在街心花园的东北面。

五、解决问题。

1.下面是某小区的平面图。

(1)1号楼在中心花园的( )方向;3号楼在中心花园的( )方向;4号楼在中心花园的( )面。

(2)4号楼在2号楼的( )方向;1号楼在2号楼的( )面。

(3)中心花园在( )的北面,( )的西北面,2号楼的( )方向。

(4)5号楼的西面有( )号楼和( )号楼。

2.下面是1路车的部分行车路线。

(1)从广场出发向( )行驶( )站到电影院,再向( )行驶( )站到商场,再向( )行驶( )站到少年宫,再向( )行驶( )站到动物园。

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第一单元检测题 (答题时间:45分钟 满分100分)
第一部分 语言运用 一、语言运用 (共计24分)
(一)阅读下列这段话填空。

(8分)
1.好一派生机 àng 然的蓬莱仙境啊!这里有身材秀颀( )的毛白杨,伸着绿如fěi 翠的叶子向你致意;有躯干枯jí 的古松,展着如虬( )龙般的枝丫向你问好;这里有争yán 斗艳的奇花异草,挥着花骨( )朵向你欢呼,让人不能不zh ù 立流连!
(二)默写。

(注:每空错一字该空记为零分) (12分)
2.淮南秋雨夜, 。

( 《闻雁》 )
3. ,泥香带落花。

( 《迎燕》 )
4.《池鹤》中的“ 。

”一句表现出诗人对仕宦生活的厌倦和无奈。

“鹤立
鸡群”与《池鹤》中的“ 。

”一句相对应。

5.如果美是专指“婆娑”或“旁逸斜出”之类而言,那么, 。

但是它伟岸, ,也不缺乏温和,更不用提它的坚强不屈与挺拔,它是树中的伟丈夫。

6.写出一首有关杨柳的古诗并标明作者出处。

(6分)
(三)展开联想,在下面横线上仿写一个句子。

(4分)
大自然能给我们许多启示:成熟的稻穗低着头,那是在启示我们要谦虚;一群蚂蚁抬走骨头,那是启示我们要齐心协力: , 。

第二部分 阅读理解
二、阅读下文段落,回答问题: (共计56分)
(一)文言文阅读: (34分) 世有伯乐,然后有千里马。

千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。

故虽有名马,只辱于奴隶之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。

马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。

食马者不知其能千里而食也。

是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也。

策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马。

”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也!
7.为下列划线字的词选择正确的解释。

(6分) ①且欲与常马等不可得: ( ) 班级 姓名 成绩
A. 等候
B. 等同,一样
C. 等于
D. 等级
②策之不以其道:()
A. 道理
B. 规律
C. 方法
D. 道德
③执策而临之:()
A. 面对
B. 驾驭
C. 到达
D. 光临
8.选出“安求其能千里也”于此句中加点词的意义和用法相同的一句。

(2分)()
A. 其真无马邪
B. 其真不知马也
C. 策之不以其道
D. 以其境过清
9.选择下句中“之”字用法相同的一项:(3分)()
①执策而临之②送杜少府之任蜀州③骈死于槽枥之间
④策之不以其道⑤楚王闻之⑥心乐之
⑦虽有千里之能⑧只辱于奴隶人之手⑨马之千里者
A. ②⑥⑨
B. ①④⑨
C. ③⑦⑧
D. ②③⑤
10.给下面句子选择正确的解释。

(2分)
①才美不外见()
A. (千里马)的本领和美好的素质就表现不出来。

B. (千里马)的才能外貌就显露不出来。

C. 它的本领和优秀的品质就表露不出来。

②故虽有名马,只辱于奴隶之手,骈死于槽枥之间()
A. 所以即使有千里马,只是辱没在马夫的手里,死在马厩里。

B. 所以即使有千里马,只是辱没在马夫的手里,(与普通的马)一同死在马厩里。

C. 所以虽然有千里马,也辱没在马夫的手里了,或死在马厩里。

11.这篇文章的主旨是:(2分)()
A. 论证人才的重要性:“世有伯乐,然后有千里马。


B. 借千里马为喻对封建统治者“不知马”,埋没人才的行为作了有力的揭露。

C. 借千里马的不幸遭遇,曲折地表现自己怀才不遇之叹。

D. 这是一篇谈养马经验的文章,目的是要使养马人懂得如何养好千里马。

12.本文主要写作方法是:(2分)()
A. 对比
B. 借景抒情
C. 托物寓意
D. 记叙与议论相结合
13.写出本文中5个通假字,并且写出文中意义:(10分)
A._______ 通_______:解释为:________________
B.___ ___通_______:解释为:________________
C._______ 通_______:解释为:________________
D._______ 通_______:解释为:________________
E._______ 通_______:解释为:________________
14.根据文中表达的意思用原文填空:(7分)
①千里马的才能被埋没的原因是什么?
②作者认为对“千里马”的摧残、埋没体现在哪三个方面?
,,。

③对食马者进行强烈讽刺的是哪一句?。

④伯乐指:;千里马指:。

(二)阅读经删节后的《紫藤萝瀑布》完成下题。

(22分)每一穗花都是上面的盛开、下面的待放。

颜色便上浅下深,好像那紫色沉淀下来了,沉淀在最嫩最小的花苞里。

每一朵盛开的花像是一个张满了的小小的帆,帆下带着尖底的船,船舱鼓鼓的;又像一个忍俊不禁的笑容,就要绽开似的。

那里装的是什么仙露琼浆?我凑上去,想摘一朵。

但是我没有摘。

我没有摘花的习惯。

我只是伫立凝望,觉得这一条紫藤萝瀑布不只在我眼前,也在我心上缓缓流过。

流着流着,它带走了这些时一直压在我心上的焦虑和悲痛,那是关于生死谜、手足情的。

我浸在这繁密的花朵的光辉中,别的一切暂时都不存在,有的只是精神的宁静和生的喜悦。

这里除了光彩,还有淡淡的芳香,香气似乎也是浅紫色的,梦幻一般轻轻地笼罩着我。

忽然记起十多年前家门外过一大株紫藤萝,它依傍一株枯槐爬得很高,但花朵从来都稀落,东一穗西一串伶仃地挂在树梢,好像在察颜观色,试探什么。

后来索性连那稀零的花串也没有了。

园中别的紫藤花架也都拆掉,改种了果树。

那时的说法是,花和生活腐化有着必然关系。

我曾遗憾地想:这里再看不见藤萝花了。

过了这么多年,藤萝又开花了,而且开得这样盛,这样密,紫色的瀑布遮住了粗壮的盘虬卧龙般的枝干,不断地流着,流着,流向人的心底。

花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸,但是生命的长河是无止境的。

我抚摸了一下那小小的紫色的花舱,那里满装生命的酒酿,它张满了帆,在这闪光的花的河流上航行。

它是万花中的一朵,也正是由每一个一朵,组成了万花灿烂的流动的瀑布。

在这浅紫色的光辉和浅紫色的芳香中,我不觉加快了脚步。

15.作者把盛开的紫藤萝喻为“瀑布”的用意是什么?(4分)
16.盛开的紫藤萝能给作者以安慰和激励,那么描写十多年前凋零的紫藤萝有什么用意呢?(5分)
17.“在这浅紫色的光辉和浅紫色的芳香中,我不觉加快了脚步。

”作者此时内心是怎么想的?(3分)
18、简单说说你对划线句的理解。

(5分)
19、作者从“紫藤萝”身上得到了启示,对生活充满了信心,面对四季常绿的松树,你能得到什么启示?(5分)
第三部分写作(20分)
三、写作
20.运用象征手法写一篇150——200字的小短文。

【试题答案】
第一部分:语言运用:
1.盎qí 翡瘠qīú妍gū 伫
2.高斋闻雁来
3.翅湿沾微雨
4.临风一唳思何事?怅望青田云水遥
高竹笼前无伴侣,乱群鸡里有风标。

5.略。

6.略。

(一)文言文阅读:
7.B C A 8.C 9.C 10.A B 11.B 12.C 13.略
14.①食马者不知其能千里而食也
②策之不以其道;食之不能尽其材;鸣之而不能通其意。

③执策而临之,曰:“天下无马。


④伯乐指:指能识别人才的统治者。

千里马指:指封建社会那些被埋没、遭摧残的怀才不遇的贤能志士。

(二)现代文阅读:
15. 写出紫藤萝盛开的壮观,也暗示了生命长河的伟大。

16. 用十多年前紫藤萝花的不幸遭遇反衬眼前这一片紫藤萝花的生逢其时,反映时代的发展和人类文明的进步,为作者深入地思考人生做铺垫。

17. 不幸是有限的,生命长河是无限的,应该对对未来充满希望。

18. 盛开的紫藤萝好象是一位老朋友,轻轻抚慰我受伤的心灵,让我对人生有了新的感悟、新的认识。

19. 言之成理即可(如:松树常绿,我们学习的热情也要常在,不能三分钟热度。


第三部分:写作
20.略。

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