托福阅读词汇题-Skills只是课件

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托福阅读技巧完整版ppt课件

托福阅读技巧完整版ppt课件
典型提问方式
According to the paragraph, which of the following is true of X?
According to the paragraph, X occurred because…
According to the paragraph, X did Y because…
高分技巧 2
Negative factual information questions (非事实信息题 / 否定事实信息题)
问题形式:又称EXCEPT 列举题,即排除列举题。要求判断 哪些信息的是对的(true),哪些信息是错的(false),哪 些是未提及的(not given)。
题目中常会见大写的“NOT”或“EXCEPT”
真题演练 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
直接对比推理
段2:Some nations, especially those who colors and emblems date back several hundred years, have different flags for different official uses. For example, the flag of Poland is a simple rectangle with a white upper half and red lower half. The …
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用

《托福阅读》PPT课件

《托福阅读》PPT课件
8
Words to show comparison and contrast like/similar to/differ from/compared with/in comparison/similarly/in the same way/whereas/ conversely/in spite of/despite Words to show cause and effect as a consequence/as a result/thus/therefore/because/for this reason/since/so
Settlement patterns
Classification
The functions of Art
Description
How important is Economy? Explanation
Causes of Miopia
Cause and effect
5
Writing Style Practice
Words to show description and examples ...consists of/...adjective/...for exmaple/...for instance/ly/...specifically/ ...that is/
7
Words to show classification ...kinds of/...types/...classes of/...groups of/...parts of/...properties of/...characteristics of/ ...varieties of/ words to show sequence: chronologies or process firstly, secondly. thirdly/next, then, last/finally/before/at e same time/meanwhile/as soon as subsequently/eventually/steps/stages/phases

【托福】新东方托福阅读讲义

【托福】新东方托福阅读讲义

【关键字】托福托福强化班阅读讲义范琛Samuel100VSPStrategy /skills反衬凡塵Mortaldust10028 26 23 23Input vs outputOutputinput30考试报名:送一套OG 3Delta-Blue 4Delta-Red 6TPO 13InputOutput一、词汇题:1.题型概括:近义2.解题思路i.“生僻”词汇ii.熟词僻义iii.上下文理解5%Context3.备考提示数量词源词性i.背诵词汇的优先顺序a)通用的V & Adj,特别是已经学过的简单词汇的升级版(书面语b)常用的名词c)专有名词jargonii.背单词的方法:词根词缀iii. B. Delta p63-p66Vocabulary Builder4.例题OG 43-11,B.Delta 72-8, 73-9, 73-1, 74-3*, 75-8/9, 76-2, 79-,Dis-banded band dismissSophisticatedUniqueBan brandSophisticatedDis-band-edUniqueThis custom is unique to the southwestern aboriginal tribes.=only found inXXXXX (风俗) is unique to XXX Tribe.二、指代题1.题型概述i.基本原则:a)代词指名词b)代词通常指前(相邻句子)没有歧义:同一句相邻句子:两句话c)单复数一致代词指后When he returned to homeland, the ambassador embarked on anew course.主从句/主句+状语从句/状语在前,主句在后,则名词完整形式放主句中,代词放从句/状语中2.解题思路代入检查i.主语同指主1 xxxxxxxx. 主2(代词)xxxxx ii.上下文理解112-43.例题OG 42-5 62-9 71-5 92-2Delta 48-1/2 49-4 51-1 52-6三、插入题:1.题型概述2.解题思路i.代词(指代)黑体句句首:代词+名词→原文(重复/同义替换)黑体句首有This→段落最开头的方格必错ii.总分/隐含先后关系a)明显标记词(之后的名词) Both, also, again, another; a third, finalb)先抽象后具体●在抽象句子开头有结论性词语,则颠倒顺序Thus, in conclusion, consequently…c)A of B = B’s Ad)要比较先介绍A: xxx, B: xxx A>B三转折13ChaosSalonUltimate clue: Cohesion between ‘Repeated’ nouns3.例题OG: 43-12 52-12 63-12 84-11 107-11 114-12 指代73-11 95-11 121-11*Delta:143-7/9(先抽象后具体)144-10 (both) 145-3(AofB) 146-6(要比较先描述) 147-8(先整体后个体)486-39* ,514-38*,538-24,红Delta:36-2444-49 210-24四、句子改写(简化)1.题型概述Essential Infoi.主谓宾ii.逻辑关系条件/因果/转折/对比/比较级2.解题思路i.简单句筛选主’谓’提示:竖读选项排除具有相同错误的选项看上文:◆句首代词◆主语内涵不明◆呼应结构(also)ii.并列句筛选主谓宾小心:并列句原句前短后长,答案将对原句进行缩减,要把握句子重心And ;➢原句隐含关系在选项表面化分词→结果/原因/目的/伴随iii.复杂句抓住原句逻辑关系词筛选选项3.例题Delta:一124例题131-7 135-7;128-2* 129-4*(看上文)二126-7 128-1 130-6* (错项)130-5*(分词/隐含关系)三127例题131-8 133-3 135-10OG:一93-7二81-2*(句子重心的把握)三43-10 51-10 60-3 72-8*(whereas)106-10 112-6* 120-9 Respectively五、细节题纯粹细节Infer否定(先看选项,观察共性) EXCEPT NOT细节题重大出题点:i.相似性/差异性描述As …as比较级The same, similar, different, like/unlike关系/内容ii.否定信息/强调信息否定/最高级、绝对化表达、each /every,强调语气、强调句iii.逻辑关系改变转折iv.从结构看细节2.错项特征i.新概念ii.新逻辑(小心隐含)iii.绝对化表达only all 最高级never always(原文没有)3.例题OG 41-1*/2* 61-6* 81-1* 51-11 105-9**(逻辑关系转变)OG 43-9* 92-5* 42-7/8红Delta 213-26*蓝Delta449-10*六、修辞目的Why/in order to1.答案特征功能&对象(同义替换)2.解题思路i.例证关系:a)标记词such as, for example,e.g. –PrevailPrevailb)对称/相似结构描述同类现象,往前找答案ii.相似性/差异性:判断关系确定内容A VS B:为啥提到A: 为了B (互为目的)为啥提到A:为了告诉你B是XXX(= / 不= A)Delta:108-1 112-2 OG 92-3 60-3 iii.逻辑关系的另外一半A 细节与B细节用逻辑关系词相联,两者互为目的。

托福阅读词汇题

托福阅读词汇题

ing 表示令人 如:exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 令人有兴
趣的 ed 表示感到 如:excited 感到兴奋的 interested 感到有兴
趣的 less 表示没有的 如: resistless 不抵抗的 homeless 无家可归的 ly 副词后缀 如:gently 轻轻地 intently 专心地 tion 名词后缀 如:graduation 毕业 relation 亲属
Katrina 2015.3
关注词根词缀 如:immobile
词根词缀记忆法总口诀: 前缀改变词义,后缀改变 词性。
ab 表示反常 如:absent 缺席 abnormal 不正规的 ap 表示添加 如:append 悬挂 apposition 同位置 bi 表示两、重 如:bicycle 自行车 bigamy 重婚 com 表示共同 如:combine 联合 compete 相争 dis 表示分开 如:disarm 裁军 dislike 讨厌
im 表示不 如: impossible不可能的 immoral 不道德的 in 表示不、向内 如:informal 非正式的 inhuman 不人道的 non 表示无 如:nonparty 无党派的 nonmetal 非金属 pro 表示向前 如:progress 进步 prognostic 预兆 re 表示回、重新 如: review 复习 reaction 反应 un 表示不、非 如:unhappy 不快乐的 unbalance 失去平衡
al 表示人、物 如:rival 竞争者 mural 壁画 cy 表示状态、职位 如:bankruptcy 破产 captaincy 船长 er 表示人、物 如:teacher 老师 cooker 厨具 able 表示可能的 如: movable 可移动的 passable 可通行的

新托福(TOEFL)测试阅读部分基本技能解析

新托福(TOEFL)测试阅读部分基本技能解析

新托福(TOEFL)测试阅读部分基本技能解析新托福阅读基本技能朗阁海外考试研究中心版权所有,转载请注名作者与出处及相关链接 Academic Reading SkillsThe Reading section measures test takers’ ability to understand university-level academic texts and passages. In English-speaking academic environments students are expected to read and understand information from textbooks and other types of academic material. Below are three possible purposes for academic reading.Reading purposes include1. Reading to find information, which involvesa.effectively scanning text for key facts and important informationb.increasing reading fluency and rate2. Basic comprehension, which requires the reader toa.understand the general topic or main idea, major points, important facts and details, vocabulary in context, and pronoun references.b.make inferences about what is implied in a passage3. Reading to learn, which depends on the ability toa.recognize the organization and purpose of a passageb.understand relationships between ideas (for example, compare-and-contrast, cause-and-effect, agree-disagree, or steps in a process)anize information into a category chart or a summary in order to recall major points and important detailsd.infer how ideas throughout the passage connectThe TOEFL iBT test includes three basic categories of academic texts. The categories are based on the author’s objectives:a.Expositionb.Argumentationc.Historical biographical/event narrativeTest takers do not need any special background knowledge to correctly answer the questions in the Reading section; all the information needed to answer the questions is contained in the passages.Test takers must read through or scroll to the end of each passage before receiving questions on that passage. Once the questions appear, the passage is located on the right side of the computer screen, and the questions are on the left.。

《托福基础阅读讲义》课件

《托福基础阅读讲义》课件

议论文
总结词
阐述观点、论证立场
详细描述
议论文主要通过提出观点、进行论证和反驳论点等手段,说服读者接受作者的观 点。在托福阅读中,议论文可能涉及政治、经济、社会、文化等领域,要求考生讲述故事、事件或经历
详细描述
记叙文主要通过叙述故事、事件或经历的方式,向读者传达某种情感或意义。在托福阅读中,记叙文可能涉及文 学、历史、传记等领域,要求考生理解故事情节并进行推理分析。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
提高英语阅读能力
通过托福阅读考试的训练 ,考生可以提高英语阅读 能力,增强对英文文献的 理解。
托福阅读考试评分标准
评分标准
托福阅读考试的评分标准主要根 据考生对文章的理解程度和答题 的准确性来评定,具体评分标准 可参考官方指南。
分数计算
托福阅读考试的成绩计算是根据 考生的答题数量和答题质量来综 合评定的,具体的计算方法可参 考官方指南。
段落主题句定位
关注段落的主题句,通常位于段 落的开头或结尾,以获取关键信
息。
逻辑关系定位
利用句子之间的逻辑关系,如因 果、转折、并列等,找到关键信
息。
推理判断技巧
推断作者意图
推断事实细节
通过分析文章中的信息和语气,推断 作者的意图和态度。
根据文章中的信息和逻辑关系,推断 事实的细节和具体内容。
推断文章主题
05
托福阅读备考策略
提高词汇量
总结词
积累词汇是提高阅读理解能力的关键 。
详细描述
建议考生制定一个详细的词汇计划, 每天记忆一定数量的新单词,并复习 已学过的词汇。可以通过阅读英文文 章、听力材料、英文电影和电视剧等 途径来增加词汇量。

英语托福试题及答案

英语托福试题及答案

英语托福试题及答案一、听力部分1. 问题:What is the main topic of the lecture?答案:The main topic of the lecture is the impact of industrialization on the environment.2. 问题:According to the professor, what is the primarycause of air pollution?答案:The primary cause of air pollution, according to the professor, is the burning of fossil fuels.3. 问题:What is the student's suggestion to reduce pollution?答案:The student suggests using renewable energy sourcesto reduce pollution.二、阅读部分1. 问题:What does the author argue about the role of technology in education?答案:The author argues that technology has the potentialto enhance learning experiences but also emphasizes the importance of its proper integration into the curriculum.2. 问题:What evidence does the author provide to support the benefits of technology in education?答案:The author provides evidence such as increasedstudent engagement, access to a wider range of resources, and the ability to personalize learning.3. 问题:What is the author's view on the challenges of integrating technology into education?答案:The author believes that challenges include the need for teacher training, the digital divide, and the risk of distraction.三、口语部分1. 问题:Describe a memorable event from your childhood.答案:One memorable event from my childhood was my first visit to a zoo, where I was amazed by the variety of animals and learned about their habitats.2. 问题:Why do you think it is important to learn a second language?答案:Learning a second language is important because it opens up opportunities for communication, broadens cultural understanding, and enhances cognitive abilities.3. 问题:What are some ways to improve your English speaking skills?答案:Some ways to improve English speaking skills include practicing with native speakers, joining language exchange groups, and using language learning apps.四、写作部分1. 问题:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University education should be free for all students.答案:[Your response should be a well-organized essay that includes an introduction, body paragraphs with supporting arguments, and a conclusion.]2. 问题:Some people believe that the government should spend more on art and culture, while others think that this money should be used for other public services. Discuss both views and give your opinion.答案:[Your response should be a well-organized essay that presents the arguments for both views, provides your own opinion, and includes a conclusion.]3. 问题:Describe a person who has had a significant influence on your life and explain why this person is important to you.答案:[Your response should be a descriptive essay that outlines the person's characteristics, the impact they have had on you, and the reasons for their significance.]。

托福阅读技巧集合1(Reading skill)

托福阅读技巧集合1(Reading skill)

托福阅读(Reading skill)经验公式汇总(20个)1.可能性语气凡选项出现相对词汇(some/maybe)一般为正确解 凡选项出现绝对词汇(every/all)一般为错误解2.中心围绕凡选项出现与文章中心一致选项则优先(强调结构制定)3.3.Except型凡选项为细节(较长)一般解为下半区凡选项为归纳判断(较短)位置不定4.凡提到某个半有人物型一般解为显示作者主旨/中心5.结构题一般选三种解1)general-specific总分2)chronological order 时间顺序3)specific-general 归纳法(点面点)6.下文主题(确定)一般注意解中应有:more, other, further, remaining, another这种词汇7.态度题当问及作者或文中人物对某一事物观点:1)对事、物、人的态度,倾向于褒义词2)对观点态度,可倾向于贬义词8.中心题主题(按场景,上课笔记)9.读者身份题(或其它身份题)读者角度:General readers / audiences 作者角度:Writer / expert 10.文章来源:一般为textbook(for general use)11.相反/相对原则12.关键词汇原则(中心词、语气词、归纳词)13.抽象性优先,凡选项出现主观评论性单词或语言则优先解14.复杂关系及词汇优先:凡选项出现高难度词汇及高难度句子则优先解15.代词指代中心词规则16.对比及比较原则:different/comparsion等17.位置题(不对应)其它题对应18.最后一题对最后一句19.重要性,必要性选项优先(含义曲折)20.考古题规则托福阅读复习大纲一、文章及其操作(托福文章十大命题点)1.文章第一句(特别是当第一句为定义句)*定义句:A be B A be called B …new method … A which be B*上海道正认为一般为主题句的概率为72%左右(主要出现于科技,人物传记,地区发展等)2.列举及并列句First,…Second…Third… 或A,B and C本种文章特征针对托福二种题型,Except或Not型及Which of following is true?*关键在于识别平行概念及内容,也不一定为平行结构3.否定及转折(考率极高的文章内容) But, Yet, Nevertheless, However等*规律:否定关联,后面内容必定4.特殊写法:文章中与众不同写法1)用词特殊(如:科技文章中色彩词) 2)复,长句(作者改写考率高) 3)距离原则 4)专有人称(第一次引入位置必考) 5)破折号——表示解释与强调 6)括号(□)解释与定义 7)引号/冒号/惊叹号等写作手法*文章中,特殊写法在每篇文章中出现较少,但极重要5.每段主题句(这也是归纳主题的关键位置)出现于每一段第一句情型:A)if □,□答案 B)not,正向为主 C)定义句6.每篇文章最后一句(托福中一般必考)*规律:文章最后一题对最后一句7.最高级及作者强烈肯定1)最高级词汇:all, every, each, only2)连作者自己也觉得明显:apparent, clearly, evidently, obvious3)作者认为“重要”:important, impressive, remarkable4)作者语气“坚决”:surely, certainly, inevitable, by all means 5)插入语:that is , namely*凡出现该种模式词汇必考8.因果句及因果关联1)连词:because, since, so2)动词:cause, originate from, derive from3)名词:consequence, result, basis*因果句在托福考题中出现的考点是推理题9.比较级及比喻1)such…as/like/compare2)夸张的比较:a good deal, more, very much alike10.转换语气句(主要体现在“不是…而是…“)Not…but/instead/not so much…than rather/not…in fact二、阅读文章的手段与方式1.主题支配性*所有题目解遵循此规律(中心词一致)*不理解的信息也遵循此规律2.主题常见形式*人物传记:sb’s background and worksThe highlights of sb’s lifesb’s contribution to thedevelopment of modern life(规律:主要集中于贡献,生平,及背景,且此类文章出现概率为每次考试0.65)*艺术评论(本类文章较难)评论某一事件,物体的特性(规律:先批驳过去观点(或一般观点),再竖立自己(作者)观点,并提出相关的理由) *历史事件常见于西部探险/印第安人历史/教育史规律:历史过程/评估方面名词 of 对象(或带有early, prehistory等方面修饰词)*动物主题文章:习性或特性(具体)migratory locusts in U.S.A习性或特性或机理(抽象)habits/characteristics of sth.人对动物tame/effects on(规律:植物与动物相似: The physical characteristics of theNeanderthals)*科技类文章(最新托福试题中常见三大类:地质地理,天文气象,生物化学及医学)规律:1)介绍新科技 a new machine in/for sth.2)描述发展过程 development of sth.3)对人类影响 effects/influence4)过程描述 process/outline5)特征/特点/机理 mechanics/natures/characteristic三、解题方法汇总1.托福试题性质分类主题型+归纳型+重要细节型+次要细节型(次要细节型为检索型,包括时间,地区,数字等)(归纳型题按主题指导而行)2.解的特点1)相对为解:can/could/may/often/some/more or less impossible等 2)主观评定性词汇(在于文章中不出现该类词汇relatively/reasonably/arguably3)主题与中心词汇一致为解3.混淆项特点1)绝对含义词汇 all/only/any/entirely/never2)部分对,部分错(比原文具体的项一般为错项)3)答非所问4)反向(与原文相反)4.各类问题解法ⅰ,主题及目的解法:中心词+特征词+文章主题句+段中心prupose:以inform/explain/provide information forⅱ,细节性题目a,关键结构对应(见前)b,其他特征*大写字母/人物 mention题型(Why does the author mention Mr Smith in line 7?)解法,人物:选对文章主人公的影响,衬托事物:说明,解释与中心事物相关性*目的(作者提到某物,某人的目的)选,为作者中心服务ⅲ,应用型题型a,作者身份(一般选expert)b,读者身份* The passage was addressed to which of the following people?解为普通读者/听众或大学生*The author raised issues that would most concernWhich of the following groups?解为专家c,文章来源(可能选解为课本或论文)d,文章体裁scholarly style----高深词汇与句子florid style----绚丽词汇与修辞手段understated style----平静,含蓄手法hyperbolic style----夸大,扩张手法formal正式/informal非正式/optimism乐观pessimism悲观/sceptical怀疑/didactic教诲critical批评/questioning质问/prosaic诗意objective客观/enthusiastic热情/aloof冷漠cautionary警世/compassionate富有同情心satirical讽刺/defensive反驳/detachment超然ⅳ,推理题a,推理上,下篇文章的主题(文章第一句,或最末一句,关键在于主句) b,数字推理 the three years later型c,比较级推理同级推理:x与y性质相同,已知x具有特征z,就可得知y也有z 异级推理:x>y 就可推知y反向特征d,时间推理过去A----B,推知现在A----Be,主观意向与客观状态A want to V推知A不具备此特征f, as 结构A is not B,as C,but is D(由此可知A=D,C=B,其中A,C为主体事物,B,D为特征g,作者观点与一般人观点一般在托福中作者观点与一般人观点相反例:若文章中A=B题 The author implies that many people attribute sth to (sth=A) key:A≠Bh,部分与整体(补集效应) some----othersi,一般与特殊 generally----speciallyj,归纳推理(此类选项易见)ⅴ,态度性试题*文章作者态度*文章中主人公态度*文章中特殊人物态度*文章中一般媒体或大众态度规律:作者态度对于一般客观事实,人物均为褒义词作者态度对于某些人某些观点一般为贬义词其他态度=客观真理+检索ⅵ,结构性试题*organization看文章整体判断*提供信息无检索The passage provides information to answer which of the following questions? 按主题及主题词出现频率选择ⅶ,解词题*代词指代对象代词分类:① 纯代词:it, its, they② 形容词:former, latter, same, next③ 序数词:first, second④ 副词:there, here, thus⑤ 其他:in that way, like that规律:中心词优先(其他词汇复习另注)5.阅读操作*客观与真理(合理性原则)*整体中心一致(主题围绕性)*支配性文字(注重)basic facts, simple principle, predominant mood*总结性文字in general/in short/in a word/briefly托福阅读词汇cacia 金合花accordion 手风琴acquamarine 海蓝宝石acre 英亩acronym首字母缩拼词acute 敏锐的devour 吞食dial 日晷dime 一角dinosaur 恐龙dismal 阴沉的dismemberment 瓜分adobe 土墙adorn 装饰adrenaline 肾上腺素affiliate 使隶属于affinity 密切关系afloat 漂浮着aide 副官airborne 在空中alchemist 炼丹家aldosterone 醛固酮alga 水藻allegory 寓言all-star 由明星演员组成的allusive 含暗示的;含典故的aloof 远离的;孤零的aluminum 铝alumni 男校友amateur 外行的ambidextrous 两手都善用的ameliorate 改善amethyst 紫晶amin acid 氨苦酸ammonia 氨an array of 大量的anatomy 解剖anchor 锚ancillary 附属的distort 扭弯ditch 水沟divert 转移dizzy 使头昏眼花doggedly 顽强地dolphin 海豚don 披上drape 呈褶状垂下dread 令人敬畏的drill 钻探duke 公爵dulcimer 扬琴dump 倾倒dupe 易受骗的人dwarf 侏儒星dye 染料ecosystem 生态系统eerily 神秘地ehthycsaur 鱼龙elixir 精华eloquent 生动逼真的emboss 使凸起embryo 胚eminence 高地encroachment 侵占endocrinology 内分泌素endotherm 混血动物angiotensin 高血压素annex 并吞apothecary 药剂师appeal 吸引力apply 涂appreciable相当可观的arboreal 栖于树木的arcade 拱形建筑物arduous 艰苦的arena 场地arithmetic 算术armour 盔甲aromatic 芳香的arsenal 军工厂arthritis 关节炎artistry 艺术才能asphalt 沥青assembly line 流水作业线asteroid 小行星astrobleme 损星坑astronaut 宇航员astute 敏锐的auction 拍卖auditorium 礼堂avalanche 雪崩avand-garde 先锋aviation 航空entail 必须包括entrench 保证entry 参加比赛的人envision 预测enzyme 酶eohippus 始祖马eons 万古ephemeral 瞬息的episode 片段escalator 自动扶梯esoteric 秘传的etch 刻划excavation 发掘excel 突出exert 产生影响exocrine 外分泌exotic 奇异的expenditure 花费explicit 明确的external 外部的extremity 尽头eyelid 睑facelift 改建;整容faint 浅淡的fair 集市farce 笑剧fate 命运baboon 狒狒baleen 鲸须ballad 民谣balsam fir 香脂冷杉bandanna 印花大手帕barge 驳船bark 树皮barn 仓库barrel 桶barren 不毛的basin 流域beacon 灯塔beam 光线beaver 河狸bedrock 基岩belle 靓女beluga 白鲸besiege 围困bestow 给予bifocal 双焦点的bison 野牛bituminous 沥青的blaze 闪耀bleak 荒凉的blink 眨眼睛bombard 不断攻击bonanza 富源faucet 水龙头fauna 动物群ferromagnetic 铁磁的fertile 丰富的feud 长期不和firn 粒雪fix 规定flagella 鞭毛虫flair 天才flamboyant 炫耀的flannel 绒布fluffy 蓬松的fluorine 氟flute 笛子foliage 叶foray 突袭fort 要塞foster 促进foul 难闻的frenzy 疯狂fresco在…上作湿壁画frisky 活蹦乱跳frivolity 轻浮fumarole 喷气孔fungus 真菌funnel 传送fur 毛bud 芽buffalo 野牛buggy 四轮单马轻便马车bugle 军号bulldoze 推平bunch 群burgeon 发芽burrow 穴cabinet 储藏柜cacti 仙人掌camouflage 化装bond 债券boom 兴旺border 边界bore 内膛brawl 争吵;吵架breeze 微风brittle 易碎的bromine 溴bubble 沸腾canary 金丝雀canoe 小划子carat 公制克拉cardinal 基本的caribou 北美驯鹿carnivorous 食肉的cartoon 漫画gang 群garb 空白gem topaz 宝石黄晶genre 类型gesso 底料gibe 嘲笑gingham 花格方布的gland 腺glaze 釉glean 收集体glide 滑动glimpse 瞥视global 完整的glow 发光gnaw 咬golly 天哪gorgeous 华丽的gospel 信条;福音gouache 树胶水彩画gourd 葫芦gourmet 美食家gratuitous 免费的graze on 吃grind 磨制grit 勇气groom 打扮grope 摸索catch 袭击caterpillar 毛虫cathedral 大教堂cavity 洞chafe 擦伤chain 拘禁chaos 混乱chimpanzee 黑猩猩chlorophyil 叶绿素chondrite 球粒陨石choppy 波涛起伏的chunk 大块churn 翻腾cipher 运算citadel 堡垒clan 家族clash 冲突clavichord 古钢琴cliff 悬崖clip 删cluster 丛生coaming 舱口拉板codify 编集成典coelenterate 腔肠动物colonel 陆军上校colored filter 彩色滤光片colossal 巨大的grumble 抱怨gulf 海湾gush 涌hacienda 庄园hairdo 发型hamper 妨碍hander 渴望handicap 残疾;障碍haphazardly 随意地harem 由一群雄性动物支配的一群雌性动物harness 应用harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴hatchet 短柄小斧haunt 常去haven 避风港hay 干草helium 氦hemlock 铁杉herald 欢迎herculean 非常大的hexagon 六边形hippopotamus 河马hive 蜂巢homeotherm 恒温动物hominid 人种hook up 连接comical 可笑的concave 凹面的condemn 批评;责备condor 大秃鹫confer 授予congenial 协调的congestion 拥挤conifer 松柏目植物connoisseur 行家conscription 征募consortium国际性协会convection zone对流层converge 汇合converse 交谈convex 凸的convey 传递coral 珊瑚corona 日冕corps 队corral 占有corridor 地带corset 紧身衣counterfeit 伪造crater 火山口crevice 裂缝crisscross 交叉crooked 弯曲的horde 群hormone 激素;荷尔蒙host 寄主humble 卑下的hump 峰hydra 水螅hygiene 卫生icicle 冰柱iconographic 肖像学idiosyncracy 独特风格idleness 懒散idyllic 田园诗般的impediment 妨碍imperative 命令impetus 促进improvise 即席创作inanity 愚蠢incandescent 炽热的incur 招致indenture 师徒契约inexorably不可阻挡地infiltration 渗入infinitely 无限地influx 涌入infrared 红外线innate 天生的insanity 疯狂insulation 隔离crowbar 撬棍crumple 扭弯crunch 艰难的局面crustacean 甲壳动物cucumber 黄瓜cumbersome 笨重的curio 古董;珍品cyan 青色cylinder 汽缸dam 坝dampen 使潮湿dart 飞奔daunt 威吓dazzlingly 耀眼地deaccess 拍卖;出售debut 首次登台演出deccication 脱水décor 装饰delectable 美味的demolish 毁坏departure 脱离depot 货栈;仓库derrick 铁架塔desalination 脱盐desolate 荒凉的desperate 绝望的devastate 破坏intact 完好无损的intestine 脉intimate 亲密的intrepid 勇敢的intricate 复杂的intriguing 有迷惑力的iodine 碘isolated 与世隔绝的jack 千斤顶jagged 参差不齐的jibe with 符合…jolt 少量jostle 挤juggle 变戏法jumble 乱堆kennel 狗窝kerosene 煤油托福听力长段文章及阅读攻略新方法根据上海道正学校教学与研究发现托福考试中听力PART C文章与阅读部分文章的主题,即文章的内容有极大相似性,若从内容上划分大概可分成如下30大部分:托福考试旨在测验外国学生的英语、文化程度,内容以北美大学及校园生活为主。

托福阅读词汇题大全

托福阅读词汇题大全

托福阅读词汇题大全摘要:1.托福阅读词汇题的背景和意义2.托福阅读词汇题的类型和特点3.如何应对托福阅读词汇题4.高频词汇的范围和特点5.提高托福阅读词汇能力的建议正文:托福阅读词汇题大全托福考试是全球范围内最受欢迎的英语考试之一,旨在测试考生的英语听说读写能力。

在托福阅读部分,词汇题是一项重要的考查内容。

本文将为您详细介绍托福阅读词汇题的大全,帮助您更好地应对这一类型的题目。

一、托福阅读词汇题的背景和意义托福阅读词汇题主要考查考生对学术文章的理解能力,包括词汇理解能力、句子理解能力、逻辑和语义逻辑关系梳理能力以及文章结构把握能力。

词汇是语言的基础,对词汇的掌握程度直接影响到考生对文章的理解。

因此,托福阅读词汇题在考试中占有重要地位。

二、托福阅读词汇题的类型和特点托福阅读词汇题主要包括以下几种类型:1.词汇理解题:这类题目要求考生根据上下文推测生词的含义。

一般来说,这些生词在文章中会出现多次,考生需要结合语境进行推断。

2.词汇辨析题:这类题目要求考生区分两个或多个相似词汇的含义。

这类题目难度较高,需要考生对词汇的用法和含义有较深入的了解。

3.固定搭配题:这类题目要求考生掌握一些常见的固定搭配,例如动词搭配、形容词搭配等。

这类题目难度较低,但需要考生对常用搭配有一定的积累。

4.词汇推理题:这类题目要求考生根据文章内容推测某个词汇的含义。

这类题目需要考生具备较强的逻辑推理能力。

三、如何应对托福阅读词汇题为了更好地应对托福阅读词汇题,考生可以采取以下策略:1.提高词汇量:托福阅读词汇题的词汇量大概在5100 左右,主要以学术类词汇为主。

考生需要通过大量的阅读和记忆来提高自己的词汇量。

2.加强阅读练习:除了提高词汇量,考生还需要加强阅读练习,提高阅读速度和理解能力。

这样可以帮助考生在考试中更快地找到答案。

3.学习词汇用法和搭配:学习词汇的用法和搭配有助于考生更好地理解文章,从而提高答题准确率。

4.做真题和模拟题:通过做真题和模拟题,考生可以熟悉托福阅读词汇题的类型和特点,从而更好地应对考试。

作者亲自整理的托福阅读题核心词汇

作者亲自整理的托福阅读题核心词汇

Exploit 利用Deliberate 故意的Probe 探索Feud 结仇Ensue 接着发生Contention 争吵,看法Exclusive 唯一的Endorse 赞同Coordinate 协调Livelihood 生计Render 报答, 使成为, 呈现Meticulous 小心翼翼Linger 逗留Optimum 最好的Hail 赞扬Slot 缝Formulate 规范Susceptible 易受影响的Pronounced 明显的Ascertain 弄清楚Twist 扭Spawn 大量生产Prone 易于..Primitive 原始的,基础的,最初的Instinctive 天生的Scorching 炎热的Intense 剧烈的Parching 炎热的Strenuous 费力的Mitigate 减轻Epic 宏大的,史诗Devise 计划,发明Contour 轮廓Reel 轮Deteriorate 恶化Circuit 线路Entail 使。

成为必须Slender 苗条的Secrete 分泌Elaborate 详细解释Intimidate 威胁Entomology 昆虫学Shed 蜕皮Lodge 借宿Mantle 覆盖物Mollusk 软体动物The bulk of 很多Revolt起义Terrace 叠层Indigo 靛青Unravel 拆开Motif图形Saddle 鞍状物Take on a role 扮演Have one’s heart set on= set one’s heart on Give it a shot试试Tract土地Meager 极少的Erg 沙质沙漠Gypsum 石膏Brood 沉思Relive 再经历Stifle 抑制Vaudevilles 歌舞杂耍Amorous 多情的Suffice it to say that 只想说Suffice 足够Take hold 掌握Get the credit for 因..得到称赞Narrow down 减少Kayak皮艇Affliated with 隶属于Grove 小树林Sap 树液Spout 喷出Bear a resemblance to 相似Crust 地壳Asthenosphere 岩石圈Proficient熟练地Intermidiate 中等的You bet 不客气Venture 冒险Prose 散文Vernacular 当地的Legacy 遗产Matamorphosis 变形Holometabolism完全变态Molt 脱皮Hind leg 后腿Chrysalis 茧Larva=larval 幼虫Pupa=pupal蛹Imago 成虫Potent 强有力的Quell 制止Snare 陷阱,抓住Dull=lessen 减少Repurcussion 后果Akin to 与.相似Overt 公开的Presume 以为,假定Intriguing 神秘的Elucidate 解释Anchor 固定Dynamic 有活力的,动力的Resolve 解决决定Confrom to 遵照Dismiss 解散,驳回Configuration 外形,构造Proliferation 增殖Sever 断Radical 激进的,根本的Coalesce 联合Discern 看见,识别Composite 混合EjectAdminister 管理,给予Impose 强迫,推行Finite 有限的Intrinsic 内在的,固有的,基础的Comprising 包括Outright 正直的,完全的(adv) Procure 努力取得Detain 拘留Retain 保留Inception 开始Expedition 远征,探险Indigenous 固有的,土生土长的Dwell 居住Avid 渴切的Compact 紧凑的Prompte 迅速的,Swell 膨胀,增长Perilous 危险的Bendable 可弯曲的Rigid 固执的,坚硬的Multitude 大量Furnish 装饰,布置,供应,提供Landscape 装点Dubbed 授予Municipal 市政的Entitlement 权利,资格Designate 标明Initiate 开始the initiated 外行Spark 引发Lament 抱怨Conclusive 令人信服的Fortuitous 偶然的Implement 工具Jolting震动Supersede 超过Resent 憎恨Intrusive侵略的Premise 前提,假设Gear 搭配,使兴奋Grudging 不愿的Pertinent 恰当的,有关的Threshold 限制Tantalize 取笑Tantalizing 诱人的Enigmatic 谜一样的Harness 利用自然资源Luxuriant 繁茂的Outperform 超过Hallmark 特点Lethal 致命的Decimation 大量毁灭Pulverize打碎Affront=Insult 冒犯Apcae with 快速的Aptly 适合的Attachment to倾向于Attire 服装Avail 利用Biting尖锐的Come of age 成名Come to the forefront 有重要作用Cast off抛弃Coarse粗糙的Cohesion凝聚力Cluster 集中Concomitant with 同时发生的Consorted 交往Cumbersome 沉重的Dampened 潮湿Demise死亡Devastate 摧毁Dictate 决定Discrete 分泌,分离的Discreet 小心的Divergence 不同Drab 单调的Drastic 激进的Elicit引出Embrace接受Enactment实行Entomb 陷入Eradicate根除Exalted 高级的Excavate挖掘Execute 执行,创造Extol赞扬Fade from 从..消失Fixture日常用品Fuse结合Graphic生动的Henceforth 从今以后Herald 宣布Hinterland 腹地Ignite 点燃Immutable 不变的Inception 开始Incinerate itself 燃烧Incised雕刻的Ingenuity 机灵Ingot 银块Inhibit 阻碍Intensive 集中的,透彻的Intent 目的,意向Intermittently 间歇的Intervention 干涉Renounce 拒绝Mandate 授权Maneuver 诡计Margin 空白Meteoric星星的,迅速的Miniscule 微小的Myriad无数Notwithstanding 尽管Noxious 有毒的Ocillate震荡Overtake 超过Partitioning 分割Periphery 弥漫,渗透Plunge 投入Ponderous 笨重的Postulate假定Precarious 不稳定的Preside over 管理Presumably大概Prolific 丰富的Pry off 翘起Puncture=pierce 刺穿Rapture 破裂Reckless 不负责的Score 乐谱Scurry 快走Secure 获得Sedentary 长坐的Shy away from 躲避Synchronous 同时的Skyrocket快速上升Snap 折断Spot识别Staggering 令人惊愕的Stationary固定的Strain疲劳Stunning 极好的Subjugate 征服Sumptuous奢侈的Surge 汹涌Thwart 阻挠Substantiate 证明Convulse 震动A1 abundant 丰富的plentiful 丰富的2 accelerate 加速increase 增加3 accessible 可达到的reachable 可达到的4 accordingly 因此for that reason 因此5 account for 说明explain 说明6 accumulate 积聚collect 收集7 acute 急性的intense 剧烈的8 adhere 粘附stick 粘附9 adjunct 辅助addition 附加10 adorn 装饰decorate 装饰11 adverse 相反的negative 负面的12 advocate 提倡者proponent 支持者13 aesthetical 审美的artistic 艺术的14 astound 令人极为惊奇surprise 令人惊奇15 attachment 喜爱preference喜爱16 attain 获得achieve 获得17 attendant 伴随的accompanying 伴随的18 attire 衣物clothing 衣物19 attribute 特征characteristic 特点20 aviation 航空navigation 航空B21 barren贫瘠的infertile 贫瘠的22 bias 偏见prejudice 偏见23 bizarre 奇异的odd 希奇的24 boost 促进raise 提高25 bound 限制limit 限制26 break 与…相分离departure 与…相分离27 bring about 导致cause 导致C28 calculate 计划determine 决定29 carry 支撑support 支撑30 cast off 丢弃get rid off 抛弃31 cease 终止stop 停止32 celestial 天上的astronomical 天文的33 chance 偶然的unplanned 未计划的34 characterized 具有特色的distinguished 杰出的35 classify 分类categorize 分类36 coarse 粗糙rough 粗糙37 cohesion 凝聚unity 结合,统一38 coin 创造,杜撰create 创造39 collectively 共同地together 一起40 comparably 类似similarly 同样地41 compile 收集put together 收集42 compose 创作create 创作,创造43 comprise 由….组成consist of 由…..组成44 conceal 隐藏hide 隐藏45 concentrate 集中cluster 集中46 conclusive 最后的,结论性的definitive 最后的,确定性的47 concomitant with 与…..相一致in conjunction with 与…..相一致48 condone 宽恕mercy 宽恕49 confined 被限制的limited 限制的50 conflict 冲突opposition 相反51 conjectural 推测的based on guessing 基于猜测的52 consciously 有意识地on purpose 有目的地53 conserve 保存retain 保存54 considerable (数量、程度)巨大的great 巨大的55 considerable 巨大的much 许多的56 considerable 大量的substantial 大量的,坚实的57 consort 合伙人,伴侣associate 合伙人,伙伴58 conspicuous 明显的noticeable 明显的59 constituent 组成部分component 成分60 constitute 构成make up 构成61 consult 商量counsel 商量62 consumption 消费eating 吃63 contemporary 当代的existing 现存的64 counteract 抵消negate 取消,否定65 counterpart 副本version 版本66 crucial 重要的,关键的essential 重要的,基本的67 cumbersome 麻烦的burdensome 麻烦的68 customary 习俗的usual 一般的D69 dampen 使潮湿moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的bold 大胆的71 deft 灵巧的skilled 熟练的72 deliberate 深思熟虑的careful 小心的73 demand 要求order 命令74 demonstrate 证明show 显示75 dense 密集的thick 周密的76 depress 降低lower 降低77 depressed 沮丧的saddened 悲伤的,沮丧的78 derive 取得,获得obtain 获得79 detect 发现discover the presence of 发现…..的存在80 detectable 可察觉的,可测出的measurable 可测量的81 detectable可察觉的,可测出的sizable 巨大的82 devastate 损坏ruin 毁灭83 devote 投身dedicate 致力84 dictate 规定determine 确定85 diffuse 扩散travel 传播86 dirt 土壤soil 土壤87 disaster 灾祸catastrophe 大灾祸88 discreet慎重的careful 小心的89 discrete 离散的separate 分离的90 dispute 争论argument 争论91 disseminate 传播spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播92 distinct 截然不同的different 不同的93 distinct 明显的obvious 明显的94 distinct 分别的,截然不同的separate 分离的95 distinction 区别difference 差别96 distinguished 不同的differentiated 不同的,有区别的97 divergence 分歧difference 不同98 dogma 教条belief/doctrine 信仰/教条99 domain 范围,领域field 土地,领域100 dominate 占优势be prevalent in 占优势101 dramatic 引人注目的striking 引人注目的102 drastic 猛烈的radical 根本的103 drastic 激烈的severe 猛烈的104 draw 吸引attract 吸引105 durable 耐久的lasting 持久的106 durable 耐久的endurable 持久的107 dwelling 住宅house 房子E108 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望look forward to 盼望109 elaborate 详尽的,精巧的detailed 详细的,精细的110 embed 植入encase 包裹111 embrace (欣然)接受welcome 欢迎112 embracer 接收者recipient 接收者,收件人113 emerge 出现appear 出现114 emit 发射give off 发射115 employ 雇用hire 雇用116 enable 使能够allow 准许117 enable 使能够help 帮助118 enact 制定法律,扮演角色perform 扮演角色119 end 目的goal 目的120 entire 全部的whole 全部的121 entity 实体object 物体122 entomb 埋葬trap 使陷于….之中123 eradicate 根除eliminate 清除124 essential 基本的fundamental 基本的125 evidence 表明indicate 指出126 exalted 高贵的superior 出众的127 exceed 超越surpass 超过128 execute(按计划或设计)做成,制成create 创造129 exert 施加apply 施行130 exorbitant 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的131 expedient 权宜之计makeshift 权宜之计132 exponential leaps 几何级数般的跳跃rapid increases 快速增加133 expose 揭露uncover 揭露134 expose to 暴露于subject to 使经受,使遭受135 extend 延长increase 增加,扩大136 extend 延伸stretch 伸展137 extol 赞美praise 赞扬138 extract 提取remove 清除F139 faction 帮派side 一方140 fade (form) 淡出disappear (form) 消失141 fashion 制作create 创造142 fatal 致命的deadly 致命的143 feed 填入put 放入144 fine 细小的minute 微小的145 first rank 顶级的highest quality 最高档次的146 fixture 固定装备commonplace object 常规物体147 flatter 奉承compliment 赞美148 forage 喂草料feed 喂食149 forward-looking 有远见的progressive 进步的150 frame 给…设框pose 使摆放姿势151 fundamental 基本的basic 基本的152 fuse 融合combine 联合G153 gap 裂缝opening 裂缝154 give way to 被..所代替turn into 转变为155 glow (炽热)发光shine 发光H156 hard 坚硬的firm 坚硬的157 hemisphere 半球side 一侧158 herald 预示,宣布announce 预示,宣布159 homogeneous 同源的uniform 一致的I160 imitate 模仿copy 复制161 immunity 免疫protection 保护162 implement 工具tool 工具163 implication 内涵significance 含义,意义164 impose 加强(要求)demand 要求165 in place of 代替instead of 代替166 inadequate 不充分的deficient 缺乏的,不足够的167 incise 切割carve 雕刻168 inclination 爱好,倾向preference 爱好169 induce 导致cause 导致170 inevitable 不可避免的ineluctable 不可避免的171 influx 流入arrival 到达172 ingot 金属锭 a block of metal 一块金属173 inhibit 阻止hinder 妨碍174 initially 最初at first 第一175 initiate 创立begin 开始176 instance 案例case 案例177 instantaneous 立竿见影的immediate 立即的178 integral 整体的,构成整体所必需的essential 基本的,必需的179 intense 强烈的extreme 极端的180 interchangeable 可替换的equivalent 等值的181 intervention 干涉influence 影响182 intricate 复杂的complex 复杂的183 inviting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的J184 jolt 使震惊的shock 使震惊的L185 lament 令人对….感到遗憾complain about 抱怨186 lure 引诱attract 吸引M187 magnify 扩大increase 提高188 magnify 扩大intensify 加强189 magnitude 量值,大小extent 范围190 maintain 维持preserve/keep 保持/保持191 major 主要的principal 主要的192 maneuver 策略,花招trick 诡计193 margin 边缘edge 边缘194 marked 明显的pronounced 明显的195 meticulous 过分注意细节的careful 小心的196 milestone 里程碑significant development 重大发展的197 minuscule 微小的tiny 微小的198 minute 微小的tiny 微小的199 modify 改变change 改变200 monopolize 垄断dominate 支配201 moreover 进一步说furthermore 进一步说202 mundane 世俗的ordinary 平常的203 myriad of 无数的many 许多的N204 nevertheless 然而however 然而205 novel 新颖的innovative 创新的206 noxious 有害的harmful 有害的O207 obtain 得到acquire 获得208 obtain 获得get 得到209 outbreak 爆发beginning 开始210 outline 概要summarization 概述211 outstanding 出类拔萃的excellent 很好的P212 peak 顶峰maximum 最大值213 peculiar 独特的distinctive 独特的214 penetrate 穿过go through 穿过215 persist 坚持continue 持续216 pertinent 相关的relevant 相关的217 phenomenon 现象event 事件218 pick up 沿着follow 沿着219 picture 想象,描写imagine/describe 想象/描写220 pit 深坑hole 洞221 ponder 沉思meditate 沉思222 ponderous 笨重的heavy 沉重的223 pore 孔hole 洞224 position 位置location 位置225 potential 潜在的possible 可能的226 prefer 倾向,喜欢favor 喜欢227 preoccupation 全神贯注involvement 全神贯注228 preside over 掌管manage 掌管229 prevailing 主要的most frequent 最经常的230 prevent 阻止avoid 避免231 primary 基础的fundamental 基本的,基础的232 principal 主要的main 主要的233 prior to 在…之前preceding 前面的234 prominent 卓越的distinguished 杰出的235 prominent 卓越的prestigious 著名的236 property 特点characteristic 特点237 proponent 支持者supporter 支持者238 prospect 前景possibility 可能性239 protrude 突出project 突出240 puncture 刺破pierce 刺破R241 rapid 快速的swift 迅速的242 rare 稀罕的infrequent 不经常的243 rather 相反instead 相反244 readily 容易地easily 容易地245 realization 认识到awareness 认识到246 reap 收获gain 获得247 reckless 不负责任的irresponsible 不负责任的248 refreshing 给人新鲜感的unusual 不同寻常的249 relate 与…有关connect 与…有关250 reliance 依靠dependence 依靠251 remarkable 非凡的extraordinary 非凡的252 restricted 受限制的limited 受限制的253 revise 修改change 改变254 rich 丰富的abundant 丰富的255 robust 强壮的strong 强壮的256 roll back 把…压到标准水平reduce 降低,减少257 rotate 旋转alternate 交替258 rotate 旋转turn 旋转259 roughly 大约approximately 大概260 rudimentary 初步的,尚未发展完备undeveloped 尚未发展完备的261 rupture 爆裂burst 爆裂S262 sanitation 卫生health 卫生263 scale 攀登climb 攀登264 scope 范围range 范围265 secure 弄到,获得acquire 获得266 secure 安全的safe 安全的267 set 设置establish 建立268 settle 定居locate 坐落269 shield 保护protect 保护270 shy away from 躲避avoid 躲避271 simultaneous 同时的synchronous 同时的272 since 因为because 因为273 site 地点location 位置274 skepticism 怀疑doubt 怀疑275 skilled 熟练的expert 熟练的276 skyrocket 快速上升的increase rapidly 迅速增加277 smother 窒息eliminate 清除278 snap 断裂break 断裂279 sole 唯一的only 唯一的280 solemn 严肃的serious 严肃的281 some 大约approximately 大概282 sort out 区分separate 分离283 spark 引起,开始bring (about)/usher (in) 引起/开始284 spawn 引起,大量生产create 创造285 speculate 推测hypothesize 假设286 spot 发现identify 确定,鉴别287 staggering 令人惊愕的overwhelming 压倒性的288 staple 主要部分basic element 基本组成部分289 stationary 静止的fixed 固定的290 stimulate 刺激encourage 鼓励291 story 故事tale 故事292 strategy 诡计scam/trick 诡计/诡计293 strength 力量的源泉basis 基础294 stress 强调emphasize 强调295 stringent 严格的strict 严格的296 struggle 挣扎competition 竞争297 subject to 易受….的susceptible to 易受….的298 subsidize 资助finance 资助299 substantiate 证实verify 证实300 subtle 精巧微妙的slight 细微的301 succinct 简短的concise/terse 简明的/简短的302 sufficient 充足的adequate 充足的303 sumptuous 诸多的luxurious 诸多的304 supplement 补充extension 扩展,延伸305 support 支持hold/upload 支撑/支持306 supposed 假定的seeming 表面上的307 supremacy 至高无上的dominance 优势308 supreme 至高无上的most outstanding 最出类拔萃的309 surge 汹涌进行accelerate 加速发展310 suspend 悬挂hang 悬挂311 symmetrical 对称的proportionally balanced 比例平衡的T312 tangle 纠缠twist/jumble 缠绕/使混乱313 tempting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的314 thankful 感谢grateful 感激315 trace 痕迹imprint 印记316 trend 倾向tendency 趋向U317 unadorned 未装饰的disorganized 混乱的318 undergo 经历experience 经历319 uniform 统一integrate 整合320 unique 独一无二的particular 独特的321 unravel 弄清discover 发现322 usher in 开始begin 开始V323 vary 改变differ 与…不同324 vast 宽广的,巨大的large 巨大的325 vibrate 震动convulse 震动326 vigilant 警惕的alert 警惕的327 virtually 实质上(几乎)actually/practically/almost 实际上(几乎)W328 witness 目击observe 观察Y329 yield 产生provide 提供。

《新托福阅读》课件

《新托福阅读》课件

词汇积累
通过记忆单词、词组和固 定搭配,增加词汇量,提 高阅读理解能力。
同义词替换
学习并掌握同义词替换技 巧,丰富表达方式,提高 阅读流畅度。
语境中学习词汇
在具体语境中理解词汇含 义和用法,加深记忆。
熟悉题型和解题技巧
题型分析
了解托福阅读考试中不同题型的 出题方式和解题要求,做到心中
有数。
解题技巧
05
新托福阅读备考策略
提高阅读速度和效率
01
02
03
快速阅读训练
通过速读练习,提高阅读 速度和理解能力,减少阅 读过程中的回视和重读现 象。
限时阅读
在规定时间内完成阅读任 务,培养时间意识和紧迫 感,提高阅读效率。
精读与泛读结合
在精读基础上,增加泛读 练习,提高阅读广度和理 解深度。
扩大词汇量
掌握不同题型的解题技巧和方法, 如定位、筛选、推断等,提高答题 正确率。
模拟题练习
通过模拟题练习,熟悉题型和解题 技巧,提高应试能力。
多做模拟题和真题
模拟题选择
选择质量较高、难度适中的模拟 题进行练习,提高解题能力和应
试水平。
真题回顾
回顾历年托福阅读真题,了解考 试趋势和出题规律,针对性地进
行备考。
定位关键信息
找到问题中提到的关键信息和 细节,并回到原文关系,如因果关系、比较关 系等。
推断结论
根据分析出的逻辑关系,推断 出问题的答案。
排除干扰选项
排除与文章信息不符或逻辑关 系不成立的选项。
长难句理解技巧
分析句子结构
注意句子的主谓宾结构,以及从句、短语等 修饰成分。
推理题分析
总结词
推理题是一种要求考生根据文章内容进行推理判断的题型, 主要测试考生的逻辑推理能力。

托福阅读理解ReadingSkillsTOEFLSummary

托福阅读理解ReadingSkillsTOEFLSummary
the passage.
h
4
SKILL FOUR
▪ Find UNSTATED details.
If you see the following questions…
Which of the following is not stated?... is not mentioned? … is not discussed?... All of the following are true except…
TIP – to save time… ☺ ❖Fist Choose a KEY WORD in the question ❖Look for this/these word/s in the passage ❖Carefully read the sentence with the key word. ❖Look for the option that could be true according
If you see the following in the question…
According to the passage… It is stated in the passage… The passage indicates that… The author mentions that… Which of the following is true…?
TIP – to save time… ☺ ❖Choose a KEY WORD in the question ❖FIND the key word in the passage & read the
sentence carefully… ❖ Find the BEST answer that restates the idea in

托福阅读高频词汇题大全

托福阅读高频词汇题大全

超高频:.a case in point a good example一个恰当的例子a wealth of data a lot of information数据库abrupt sudden突然的accelerate speed up加速accessible reachable易接近的accordingly correspondingly因此account for explain解释accustomed to used to习惯于,适应acute severe严峻的address dealt with处理adequate rich充足的,富有的adhesive sticky粘合剂adjacent to next to邻近的admiration for high opinion of赞赏adopt use采用advantageous profitable有利的advent arrival到达adverse unfavorable不利的advocate support主张,拥护aggregate accumulate聚合aim to do intend to do想要做…akin to(kin同类的)similar to与…相似allegedly supposedly据说,假设allow for make possible使…可能alter change改变,更改amass accumulate累积ambiguous unclear模棱两可的annihilate[əˈnaɪəleɪt]destroy废止,毁灭aptitude ability能力,才能,天资ardent enthusiastic热情的as opposed to in contrast to与…截然相反assess evaluate评价assimilate recognize(在习俗、观念、性格)等方面同化associate with connected to与…有关attest to provide evidence of证实augment add to增加authority expert专家,权威autonomous independent独立的back up support支持,援助baffle puzzle困惑的barrier to impediment障碍burgeoning increasingly增长迅速的chaotic disorganize混沌coalesce[ˌkoʊəˈles]joint使…联合;使…合并coexist concurrent共存coincide with correspond to符合;与...相一致collapse fall inward崩溃;倒塌collate[kəˈleɪt]assemble聚集compact contract收缩,压紧comparative considerable相当的compatible[kəmˈpætəbl]coexisting与……相容的compelling persuasive激发兴趣的compensate for make up for补充,弥补compile edit编辑compound add to增加comprise Consist of组成conceivable imaginable可想象的conducive to favorable to有利于…的configuration arrangement配置congregate[ˈkɑːŋɡrɪɡeɪt]Gather/together聚集consistent harmonious协调的conspicuous obvious显而易见的contract into participate参加conversely in contrast相反counter combat战斗counterpart equivalent等价物couple with combined with与…相结合,伴随courteous[ˈkɜːrtiəs]polite有礼貌的;谦恭的critical probative检验的culminate end结束cultivate encourage the growth of促进(艺术、科学等)的发展deliberate intensive深思熟虑的deplete use up消耗deposit savings存款,押金discrepancy inconsistence不一致distortion twist扭曲divert redirect转移elusive hard to identify难以捉摸的emanate from[ˈɛməˌneɪt]originate from发源于embrace包含拥抱opt选择episode occurrence插曲exotic foreign异国的;外来的explicable explainable可解释的exquisitely[ɪkˈskwɪzɪtli,]elaborate异常地extract remove提取,移出fleeting brief简短的,快速的formulate modify制定;构想出fragile easily damaged易损坏的frigid cold寒冷的furnish equipped装备gross overall考出总共的hasty hurried匆忙的hitherto up till then直到那时impede restrict障碍implement carry out实施implication consequence结论in essence basically本质上in profile view from the side从侧面看in response to as a result of回答;响应in retrospect in reconsidering the past回顾往事inadvertently unintentionally非故意地,无心地indiscriminate random任意的inevitable necessary必然的ingenuity cleverness聪明的inhibit slow down禁止;减速initiate start开始,着手innumerable countless无数的inspiring striking惊人的install put in place安置intact whole完整的integrate combine使…成整体investigate examine调查,检查inviting encouraging鼓舞人心的irritate annoy刺激;激怒justifiable rightful正当的;有理由的launch start开始,开创leftover remains残余的lethal[ˈliːθl]deadly致命的lucrative[ˈluːkrətɪv]profitable有利可图的magnitude size大小,量级main component makes up most主要manifestation expression表现,显示margin limit界限marvelous wonderful精彩的methodically systematically系统地monotonous unchanging不变的;单调的more permeable penetrable可透过的more robust stronger更加坚固,强健much deterioration worse condition退化,恶化mundane commonplace平凡的optimal best最佳的parallel match匹配particular specific特别的,特殊的peak the high point顶点peculiar unique独特的perceive seen感知periodical regular定期的perish枯萎毁灭cold冷的permeable easy to be changed易变的permeate spread throughout散布;弥漫perplexing puzzling复杂的,令人费解的persist continue继续;坚持pervasive widespread普遍的portable movable可移动的postulate propose假定,打算precious expensive昂贵的,宝贵的precise accurate精确地predominantly mainly显著地preoccupation focused全神贯注prerequisite requirement必要条件presume supposed假定的prevail dominant占优势prohibit restrict限制的proponent supporter支持者prosperity wealth繁荣,成功reciprocal mutually互利的recommend support支持recover to return to normal恢复recur repeat frequently再出现reflect express表达reinforce strengthen加强,加固repulse driven back拒绝;击退resemble look like类似resistance opposition反抗;抵抗力resolve settle解决respectively separately各自的restrict limit限制resume to start again重新开始revere greatly mire泥潭陷入困境敬畏;尊敬rival competitor竞争者rudimentary primitive基础的rule out exclude排除scanty few缺乏的scarce insufficient缺乏的,不足的scatter separate分散;分开scrutiny close observation监督sculpt carve雕刻sentimental emotional多愁善感的;感情用事的severity Strict/harshness严格shallow small depth浅的shatter broke破损,碎片solely only仅仅sophisticate complex复杂的sought tried to obtain寻找sparse seldom稀少的spurt喷出喷射sudden increase冲刺stagnation lack of growth停滞stamina endurance毅力,精力stance posture站姿,姿势startle surprise令人惊讶strenuous hard努力的strictly严格地确实地only仅仅subsequent later然后,随后substantial considerable相当的subtle slight轻微的successive continuous连续的supplement add to增加surge proliferate激增surplus excess过剩的suspicion doubt怀疑;嫌疑sustain support支持swift quick快速的tactic strategy策略Tangible有形的实在的具体的physical有形的,实体的temporary for short-term暂时的tend take care of照料,照管thereby consequently从而,因此thorough completely完全地trait feature特点transparent seen through看穿trigger cause引发unprecedented previously unequalled空前的hierarchy ranking层级in principle theoretically大体上,原则上in some degree to certain extent某种程度上in turn subsequent轮流,依次indefinitely endlessly无限地inexplicably mysteriously令人难以理解地integral essential主要的intimately closely紧密地invariably always总是last favor does not prefer不喜欢likewise in the same way同样地maintain claim维持;声明many-segmented pieces分段的masking hiding隐藏massively extensively大暈地master skillfully熟练地match agree with匹配,赞成mean average平均的merely only仅仅might authority可能modest reasonable适度的,适中的modify change改变momentum push动力;冲力motive reason原因,动机mount grow増加;増长needless to say obvious明显的,显而易见的net final净余,最终nevertheless even so虽然如此notion idea观念obstruction barrier障碍obtained gathered获得,聚集of no need to say obvious明显的,显而易见的ongoing continuing持续的overwhelmingly without doubt压倒性地;不可抵抗地pioneer original最早的,原始的pointless of no use无意义的pose present提出…讨论potential possible可能的pragmatic practical实际的profound very strong深厚的profusely abundant丰富的prolong extend延伸promote surge促进proper appropriate适当的proportion size大小,比例pursue engage in从事quantify calculate量化quest search寻找readily quickly快速地recall remember回忆recognize accept认出,识别regard for concern about考虑到relatively comparatively相当地reluctant unwilling勉强的remarkable extraordinary卓越的;非凡的renew restore重建repetitive happen many times重复的reproduce copy再生robust healthy健康sabotage intentionally damage妨害;对…采取破坏行动scenario version of events方案;情节segment divide into several parts片段segregate separate分离,隔离seldom unusual不常sensitive to sensible有感觉的shrinkage reduction收缩;减低signify indicate表示;意味simultaneous at the same time同时skepticism doubt怀疑slightly by very small amounts轻微地spectacular remarkable卓越的;壮观的speculate conjecture推断steadily unvarying稳定地still motionless静止不动的stimulate encourage鼓舞,起作用straightforward simple简单的striking noteworthy值得注意的Sufficient enough足够的surely certainly当然;无疑thus consequently因此typical of in common共同的unceasingly continually不断地;继续地undoubtedly certainly确实地,毋庸置疑的unfavorable unpleasant令人不愉快的inadvertently accidentally意外地,无心地inanimate lifeless无生命的ingenious comprehensive有独创性的,综合性的ingestion swallowing吸收,提取inherent built-in固有的,内在的inhospitable unlikely不适宜的,不可能的install put in place安装integration unit集成,综合isolate separate孤立的,分开manageable easy to handle易管理的manipulate handle操纵;操作mobilize put into action动员,调动oblige force逼迫observation finding观察occasionally sometimes偶尔optimal ideal最佳的,理想的parallel match匹配,平行perceived seen认知periodically at regular intervals of time定期的permanent constant不变的perplexing puzzling复杂的,令人费解的pioneering original首创的,先进的preeminent main卓越的,主要的prevailing dominant流行的,显著的promoting developing促进,发展property characteristic特性radically extremely彻底地,极端地recognized accepted认识到,公认reconcile bring together使一致relentless without pause不间断的,不停的respective in the order presented分别的resultant consequent结果,随之而来的rival competing竞争robust healthy强健的,健康的routine often例常的,经常的rudimentary simple初步的,简单的ruled out excluded排除,除外segregated separated被隔离的sensitive to responsible for对敏感,易感觉startled shocked震惊的striking dramatic显著的subsequent followed后来的substantially significantly大体上,显著的suspicion distrust怀疑,不信任typified characterized典型的,有特点的unambiguous clear清楚的unintentionally accidentally偶然地unprecedented never seen before前所未有的unpromising unfavorable令人不愉快的unrivaled unequaled无与伦比的vanish disappear消失verging bordering边缘verifying confirming确认,查验vicinity neighborhood临近,附近virtually almost completely几乎,实际上vulnerable unprotected脆弱的isolate separate使隔离;使孤立mutual shared共同的supplementary additional补充的;追加的prosperous successful繁荣的,成功的inevitably necessarily不可避免地,必要地specific typical特殊的focus on dependent on依靠,专注于imminent future即将来临的refinement improvement改善,完善conceal hide隐藏succeed follow继承,跟随collectively in whole共同地,全体地compensate make up for弥补founding Building/establishment创办,创造rugged rough粗糙的retention keeping保留complexity intricacy复杂allowing letting允许triggering generating引发dramatically remarkably戏剧地identical the same同一的,完全相同的inconspicuous not easily noticed不显眼的routinely regularly定期地contribute to add to促成,有助于exhaust use up耗尽overall on balance全部的,全体的overestimate maybe higher评价过高prelude to introductory step to序幕facet[ˈfæsɪt]form方面Plausible reasonable有道理的,合理的exceed be greater than超过ingenious clever聪明的bizarre strange奇怪的unpredictable uncertain不确定的estimate calculate approximately预估,估计submerged put underwater水下的sufficiently enough充分地Inhabitant resident居民albeit[ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt]though尽管,即使improbable unlikely不大可能的approaching nearing接近,临近velocity speed速度optimum ideal最适宜的,理想的delicate carefully protected精美的,微妙的monumental enormous非常的,巨大的manipulate skillfully use操作subsistence survival生存,生活constraints on limitations on对……约束profoundly deeply深刻的endure withstand忍耐,容忍mechanism mean机制,方法kept in check prevented阻止,约束inexplicable[ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbl]mysterious费解的,难解释的engaged in practiced从事于profuse abundant丰富的adequate rich充足的jeopardize endanger危害excessively extremely过分地,极端halt stop停止typical normal典型的,标准的continually all the time持续,一直periodic recurred regularly周期的markedly surprisingly出人意料地be accompanied with occur together伴随replicate copy复制underlie on the basis of成为……的基础admiration in high opinion钦佩,赞赏intermediate in the middle stage/in-between中间的,媒介的nonetheless however然后,但是supplant replace代替restore put back归还exclusively only专有地,排外地excessive too much过度的,太多prominent noticeable突出的,显著的vigorous active有力的,精力充沛的decaying rotting腐蚀,颓败confirming proving确定的,确认的be incorporated into part of成为……的一部分depositing putting放置,预存Instantaneous immediate即时的,立即anticipate expect预期,期望mundane ordinary平凡的,普通的obligation burden责任,担当Suddenly abruptly突然地,忽然suitable appropriate适当的,合适的adjustable adaptable可调节的,可接受的meager partly贫乏的;瘦的incorporate contain包含,吸收laboriously making much effort辛苦地;费力地distinguish separate区分;辨别presumed assumed假定的;推测的conclusive definitive决定性的,最后的entailed necessary必需的,必要的unprecedented never happen前所未有的,从未出现的presumably reasonable assumption推测,假设in junction with stick to坚持,黏住remarkably distinctly显著地;非常地suspected thought it unlikely怀疑的progressively increasingly渐进地;日益增多地vigorously energetically精神旺盛地,活泼地mature fully developed充分发展的,成熟的dwellings homes民居;住处persistent the same at each time固执的,坚持的Proximity in short distances接近Impulse push on推动Sought to increase chose to increase试图增加Characterize distinguish具有…的特征;区分。

托福阅读:词汇题详解

托福阅读:词汇题详解

托福阅读:词汇题详解iBT阅读词汇题指的是从语言环境(简称语境)中理解词汇。

语境在这里又称上下文。

英语单词常常是一词多义,词汇题除了考察考生是否具备一定单词量以外,还测试考生在一定语境下准确理解词义的能力。

词汇题是托福阅读考试中出现频率很高的一类题型,每篇阅读会涉及到4-5个词汇题。

因此,阅读要拿高分掌握这类题型的做题方法尤为重要。

新托福的变化在于单词的难度降低,而灵活性却大大增加。

新托福更侧重考生的阅读能力,而不是单纯的考查某一个孤立的语言点。

很多考生觉得这个题型在备考中的准备量很大,需要记很多单词,但在考试时还是有涉及不到的单词。

所以在这篇文章中,笔者将着重跟大家探讨一下词汇题的解题技巧。

词汇题常见题目形式:The word/phrase…in the passage is closest in meaning to…The word/phrase…in the passage means…The word/phrase… in paragraph…Refers to… what is…?或许,很多同学会说我的词汇量非常有限,在考试中遇到这种词汇题,如果不认识就无计可施,只能靠第六感了。

其实,托福阅读中涉及到的词汇题还是有一定的解题规律的,以下将分两种类型进行讲解:一、熟悉的词汇当所考词汇是你认识的词时,分两步:直接在所给的四个选项中找出相近词;将选定的选项代入考察词汇所在的原文语境中,验证是否符合句意,以防止一词多义的情况。

例如:TPO-5中的一篇文章Minerals and Plants中的第二题:2. The word "exhibit" in the passage is closest in meaning toA. fight offB. showC. causeD. spread解题过程:这是一道词汇题。

所考词汇exhibit是高频词汇,它的基本意思是“展示、显示”。

托福阅读词汇题大全

托福阅读词汇题大全

托福阅读词汇题大全(原创实用版)目录1.托福阅读词汇题的背景和意义2.托福阅读词汇题的类型和特点3.如何准备托福阅读词汇题4.高频词汇的分类和示例5.托福阅读词汇题的解题技巧6.总结正文托福阅读词汇题大全1.托福阅读词汇题的背景和意义托福考试是美国教育测试服务机构(ETS)主办的一项全球性的英语能力测试,旨在评估非英语母语国家人士的英语应用能力。

托福阅读词汇题是托福考试的重要组成部分,主要考查考生对学术文章的理解能力,包括词汇理解能力、句子理解能力、逻辑和语义逻辑关系梳理能力以及文章结构把握能力。

2.托福阅读词汇题的类型和特点托福阅读词汇题主要包括以下几种类型:(1)词汇理解题:这类题目要求考生根据上下文推断生词的含义。

(2)词汇辨析题:这类题目给出一组近义词,要求考生选择最符合语境的词汇。

(3)固定搭配题:这类题目要求考生掌握常见的固定搭配,如动词短语、形容词短语等。

(4)词汇语法题:这类题目要求考生结合语法知识,理解词汇在句子中的作用。

3.如何准备托福阅读词汇题(1)积累词汇:托福词汇量大约在 5100 个左右,主要以学术类词汇为主。

考生可以通过背单词书、做词汇练习题等方式积累词汇。

(2)阅读练习:提高阅读能力是解决托福阅读词汇题的关键。

考生可以阅读英文报刊杂志、学术文章等,培养阅读兴趣,提高阅读速度和理解能力。

(3)做真题和模拟题:通过做历年真题和模拟题,了解托福阅读词汇题的类型和特点,提高解题技巧。

4.高频词汇的分类和示例(1)形容词:如 extinct(灭绝的)、intelligent(智能的)、vulnerable(易受伤的)等。

(2)动词:如 migrate(迁移)、hibernate(冬眠)、mutate(突变)等。

(3)名词:如 biodiversity(生物多样性)、endangered species (濒危物种)、ecosystem(生态系统)等。

(4)副词:如 frequently(经常地)、rarely(很少地)、previously (以前地)等。

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TV screen is visible. The remote uses in infrared light to send
commands to the TV. The TV must have a special receiver that can read these flashes of light. Viewers can change channels and look at menus.
The word imperceptible in the passage is closesouchable B treatable C believable D invisible
Tips:
突破口:whereas,取反
故imperceptible 与visible 相反,看不见的。
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Contrast (对照逻辑关系)
家族成员(signal words):but, however, instead, in contrast, on the other hand, though, whereas, and some...other 取向:反义词(antonym clues)
A ways B shades C stages D rules
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skills 词汇:认知和推断
Vocabulary questions ask you to understand the meaning of words in the reading passage
Some wild animals hibernate, which is to sleep through winter. They enter their dens in late fall and do not come out until spring.
The word hibernate in the passage is closest in meaning to
TIPS:对比成分要对等
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examples
Most TV sets come with remote controls. They use infrared technology. Infrared is imperceptible, whereas the light from the
The word enormous in the passage in closest in
meaning to:
思考1:meat和plant是 么关系? 所以:some和others引出的前 后是相对的; 推断:small和enormous 也是相反的。
A: huge B: cowardly C:scary D:skillful
A store B sleep C migtate D awake
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Let’s think
Some wild animals hibernate. They enter their dens in late fall and do not come out until spring.
托福阅读词汇题-Skills
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On TOEFL ibt
小试牛刀
Methods of applying color varied: some colors were brushed or smeared on rock surfaces and others were blown or sprayed.
Notice:
make the most of contextual clues
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Sudden light
Some dinosaurs were as small as rabbit; others were enormous. Some ate meat, and others eat plants.
Tips:解释线索有时 不一定直接出现同义词,
只是进一步的说明
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example
Camouflage is hiding oneself from one’s enemies. Some animals do this to protect themselves from their enemies. They do it to catch food. Frogs, butterflies, and snakes are examples of such animals. They change their colors or shapes to match their surroundings. With camouflage, they look like grass, leaves,or stones. This improves their chances of survival in the wild. The wore camouflage in the passage is closest in meaning to A disguise B challenge C disappearance D resistence
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Definition clues(定义)
家族成员(signal words):or, means, refers to, is, is called, is defined as, or which is. 取向:同向(synonym clues)
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