同济大学英语报刊选读复习资料(题型+重点+缩略词+网络版重点)

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期末考试题型:

1.Re-organizing sentences for a news report (10%)

2.Matching headlines to lead paragraphs (10%)

3.True or False questions about English journalism (cf. Appendix I below) (10%)

4.Reading Comprehension (3 passages with 15 multiple-choice questions) (30%)

5.Abbreviations in News reports (complete forms +Chinese translation) (10%)

6.News Headline Analysis (10%) (Analyzing the stylistic features of 3 news headlines)

7.News comment writing (20%) (about 200 words)

1.Definition of journalism, medium, news

报刊(p1)、媒介(p2)、新闻(p4)的定义

2.Functions of mass communication vs functions of newspaper

大众传播工具(p2)与报纸(p1)的功能

3.News value; public interest; principles of newsworthiness

新闻价值;公众兴趣;衡量新闻价值的原则(p4)

4.Classification of news

新闻的分类(p6)

5.Five basic elements of news

新闻的五个基本要素(p6)

6.Legal concerns; codes of ethics

法律关系;道德规范(p7)

(General knowledge is enough. No need for word by word memorization.)

(一般知识就够了。不需要的逐词记忆。)

7.Tabloid and broadsheet

小报和报纸(p21)

(the distinctions between tabloid and broadsheet)

(区分小报和大报)

8.Major newspapers in the UK and US

英国和美国的主流报纸(p13-34)

9.Major magazines in the UK and US

英国和美国的主流杂志(p13-34)同上

10.Lexical features in headlines:small words; abbreviations; etc.

在标题的词汇特点:小词;缩略语;等。(p37)

11.Grammatical features in headlines: omission of articles, personal pronouns, etc.; present tense for past events, infinitive for future events, etc

在标题的语法特点:省略的文章,人称代词等;现在时表示过去的时间,不定式表示未来事件等(p42)

12.Rhetorical features used in headlines :alliteration; parody; metaphor; pun; euphemism

用于标题的修辞特点:头韵;戏仿;隐喻;双关语;委婉语(p44)

13.News leads , direct vs. delayed lead

新闻导语,直接与延迟导语(p48)

14.News agencies

Organizations that collect, transmit, and distribute news to newspapers, periodicals, television, radio, and other journalistic and mass communications media are called news agencies.

15.Major news agencies in the world

在世界各大通讯社

Major news agencies in the UK and US

UK

Reuters(路透社)—one of the largest European press agencies

PA—Press Associated

US

AP(美联社)—the Associated Press—The oldest press association in the United States

UPI(合众国际社)—United Press International

16.General understanding of the inverted pyramid structure of journalistic writing

新闻写作的倒金字塔结构的一般认识(p63)

17.Types of news features

新闻特写的类型(p75)

18.Differences between feature and news report

特写和新闻报道之间的差异(p76)

19.Basic structure of news comment

新闻评论的基本结构(p83)

Common abbreviations

1. ABC:American Broadcasting Company美国广播公司

2. BBC:British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司

3. NBC:National Broadcasting Company (美国)全国广播公司

4. CNN:Cable News Network(美国)有线新闻电视网

5. CBS:Columbia Broadcasting System 美国哥伦比亚广播公司

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