同济大学英语报刊选读复习资料(题型+重点+缩略词+网络版重点)

合集下载

同济大学英语报刊选读复习资料(题型+重点+缩略词+网络版重点)

期末考试题型：

1.Re-organizing sentences for a news report (10%)

2.Matching headlines to lead paragraphs (10%)

3.True or False questions about English journalism (cf. Appendix I below) (10%)

4.Reading Comprehension (3 passages with 15 multiple-choice questions) (30%)

5.Abbreviations in News reports (complete forms +Chinese translation) (10%)

6.News Headline Analysis (10%) （Analyzing the stylistic features of 3 news headlines）

7.News comment writing (20%) (about 200 words)

1.Definition of journalism, medium, news

报刊（p1）、媒介（p2）、新闻（p4）的定义

2.Functions of mass communication vs functions of newspaper

大众传播工具（p2）与报纸（p1）的功能

3.News value; public interest; principles of newsworthiness

报刊第五课期末复习资料英语专业

intelligent design accept some role for evolution-----heresy to some creationists. They are also careful not to bring God into discussion, preferring to keep primarily to the language of science. Because this may also help them avoid the legal and political pitfalls of teaching creationism.) 6. Why do many scientists resist engaging in new evolution war? (Many scientists have been reluctant to engage in a debate with advocates of
(They assert that living things are simply too exquisitely complex to have evolved by a combination of chance mutations and natural selection. On the other hand, they focus on missing pieces in the fossil record, particularly the Cambrian period.)

同济大学博士生英语期末考试30篇阅读理解

同济大学博士生期末考试 30 篇阅读理解：第一篇
They say America is parched by a climate of hatred and they do not know what they are talking about, but they are right anyway. The real hatred in America is the hatred between the desk-diner, who distinctly ordered the cheeseburger with ketchup, not mustard, and the mumbling delivery boy who doesn't give a damn. Or between the man who needs change for a phone call and the merchant who not only refuses but refuses with a deliberation that suggests he has waited years for precisely this opportunity. Ponder the relationship between the man waiting outside a pay phone booth and the man snuggled up inside. The dialogue is silent but savage. If you like gratitude in unexpected spurts, try opening the door of the phone booth when it is yours, smiling at the person waiting and saying "I'll just be another minute." or "This call may take a while. Sorry to make you wait." The impact is as galvanic as if the Vietcong were to wake a sleeping GI patrol and say, "Fellow, we've just got our radio working. Would you like to come over and listen to the superbowl?" Americans used to ask themselves, "How nice can I be without seeming ridiculous?" Now we ask, "How rude can I be and still get away with it?" People don't accept apologies anymore. They simply enjoy the sweet string of hostility. If you want to spread some happiness, try hailing the next off-duty cab driver, whether you want him or not. That Cossack brush-off he waves you does not betoken apology or regret. It is pure thrill. People crave triumph, and if they cannot get it through personal victory, they'll get it through personal viciousness. Most people have never known any triumph higher than looking out the window of an express train as it zips past a local. Now, this actually happened. A furious woman with a nasal whine shrill enough to break glassware banged on the door of the apartment above hers and began one of those yelping threat-laden routines about shower curtains and seeping water and falling plaster and lawsuits and witnesses and full damage and everything. The sleeping man who answered waited until the crescendo peaked, then smiled and said, "How much?" The woman twitched. Her face retained color -- iridescent in fact -- and her hands kept flailing, but her audios was completely cut off. The man went to his coat, pull out his checkbook, returned to the door, and repeated, "How much?" The woman went back to her own apartment in defeat. She'd been robbed of her fun. Here she had her whole case unassailably built, and the fight was over before she

英语报刊选读 ppt课件

2) colloquial and conversational words
3) Midget (极小的) words are preferred.
ppt课件
10
1.1 Acronyms 缩写词
a. World Bank, IMF— Do They Help Or Hurt Third World
(China) CHINA DAILY (Mar.2, 2004)
ppt课件
9
The Characteristics of Newspaper Headlines
from aspects of words, grammar and rhetorical devices
1. words
1) Acronym(缩写词) and Shortened words
1. Ensuring soft landings for departing CEOs
2. A town that wants illegal immigrants
ppt课件
2
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
citrus freeze has put Lindsay, population 11,185, in dire economic straits(困境); but its pragmatic (实际的,实用主义的) response to the

英语报刊选读4

1. 倾向于“全体性”（totality），着力于尽可能详尽、完整地囊括新闻内容； 2. 本身就是一条“超微型新闻”（a mini-story in capsule form）。
1. 无须顾虑词的长短； 2. 时常偏爱使用动词； 3. 频繁使用形容词或副词。
措词手法
时态表述
一般避免使用诸如“yesterday”、经常特意借助诸如“昨天”、“昨晚”、 “last night”、“last week”和 “上周”和“日前”等表示过去时间概 “recently/not long ago”等表念的词语以衬托时间关系。示过去时间概念的词。只能采用横排形式（horizontal form）。不仅可用横排形式，还可采用竖排形式（vertical form）等多种形式。
第二章语法特征

第一节灵活采用省略句式第二节酌情镶嵌嵌入语（parenthesis）第三节句型松散，富有弹性第四节巧用时态，不拘呼应第五节前置定语，种类繁多第六节注明出处，形式多样
例1：Washington Hotel, part of Washington’s exclusive and notorious Watergate complex, has been sold to the investment bank Blackstone Group. 例2：The mum and pop operation——they have two employees besides themselves——is growing at a rate of about 15% a year and last year had sales of $350,000.

同济大学英语复习-ing participle

a) Although either infinitive or -ing participle can be used after the process verbs such as begin, start, cease and continue, the infinitive is preferred with verbs that express unintentional mental activities such as knowing, understanding, liking and hating. (Stative verbs: feel, hate, love, realize, see, think, know, understand, etc.) e.g.: I began to like English when I was 10.
In some of these collocations such as “prevent / stop sb. from doing sth.”, from can sometimes be omitted. e.g.: We must prevent the trouble (from) spreading.
22.1 Collocation of -ing participle with verbs
This section is concerned with two collocations: “verb + -ing form” and “verb + object + preposition + -ing form”.

英语报刊选读2

Reaganomics
=Reagan economics (里根的经济政策)
5 酌情采用外来语
Example 1: Quebec language war is over,
n’est-ce pas?
Example 2: Bush’s “Quid Pro Quo” Policy
魁北克的语言战已经结束了，不是吗？
欧共市场粮食销售可能呈下跌趋势美国力争缓解经济滞胀
smog newscast cinemanufacturer fruice
=smoke + fog (烟雾)
=news + broadcast (新闻广播)
=cinema manufacturer (电影制片商) =fruit juice (果汁)
lib
mag memo pix pro rep Russ sec uni
celeb
champ dorm
expo
homo info
liberation magazine memorandum pictures professional representative Russia secretary university
新兴集团推动高新技术研究
深圳经济特区将主办国际贸易会议
• 留头去尾 • 截头留尾 • 截去首尾，保留中间 • 截去中间，保留首尾

《英语报刊阅读》课程考核说明及复习资料

英语报刊阅读?是本科开放教育英语专业的选修课程之一。本课程的目的是使学生增强对英语报刊的阅读理解能力，扩大视野，使他们通过学习既能学到新闻语言，又能掌握阅读这些报刊必须具备的有关知识和主要与政治、军事、外交、经济、法律、宗教、文教和科技等有关的词语。课程的重点是培养学生的阅读理解能力。考核方式包括形成性考核和课程终结考试。课程终结考试以考查学生阅读和理解英语报刊的技能，适当包括课程中介绍的读报知识。

一、考核对象

中央广播电视大学本科开放教育英语专业学生。

二、考核方式

本课程的考核采取两种形式：形成性考核和终结考试分别以百分制记分。课程总成绩为百分制，形成性考核占20%，课程终结考试占80%。

1．形成性考核：包括平时作业、参与面授辅导和各项教学活动的情况，以及学生对学习过程的自我监控情况。

2．课程终结考试：以笔试形式进行。笔试主要包括阅读和翻译，满分为100分。题型主要为报刊词汇翻译，选择题，正误判断题，问题回答，句子或段落翻译等。

三、命题依据

本课程终结考试的命题依据是中央广播电视大学本科开放教育英语专业教学计划、课程教学大纲以及有周学艺主编、北京大学出版社的《美英报刊文章选读》（精选本）。

四、评价目标

本考试重点考查学生对英语报刊的阅读理解能力和对时事政治新闻词语的掌握，并适当考查课程中所介绍的读报知识。

五、命题原则

课程终结考试的命题根据教材所涵盖的有关中国、美国、英国以

及亚洲的新闻内容以及与教材难度相当阅读技能，涉及教材内容不少于60%。

2022年同济大学继续教育学院秋季学期期终考试卷一英语期末复习卷试题

1.As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union

C. resist

2.You don’t agree with me on this matter, I know, but

B. in time

3.As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran

A. abolish

4.It is impossible for me to sing a song these days, for

C. going off

5.The old man regained consciousness and found himself

D. bare

6.The typical symptom of the epidemic SARS is ____

A. persistent

7.The Christmas dinner includes poultry for the main cours

B. features

8.____ the events of last week, I think, we could have

B. Looking back on

9. A suicide bomb exploded in a Jewish ____, killing dozens

D. settlement

10.In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide

英语报刊选读复习资料

Unit One

★Why is newspaper reading an important class?

Reading is a skill-needs practice, has strategies to improve it,

Newspapers are authentic source-cultural insight into different countries

They have short articles-the info is usually condensed, concise, and creatively communicated They can help keep us informed about what is happening in the world

They extend our knowledge/ New Information- a wide variety of subjects and interests

They reflect language change

★Why are newspapers valuable?

A newspaper informs by supplying facts, figures, charts, maps, photos and illustrations.

A newspaper educates, going beyond the basic facts to in-depth analysis in opinion pieces, feature stories, columns and editorials.

英语报刊选读chapter3词汇特点简洁具体借用新词语生造词缩略词时髦词

3. 借商标、品牌、店名代该物。例如：Cadillac——卡迪拉克起汽车；McDonald’s——麦当劳快餐店；Arby’s——阿比快餐店； 4. 借所具特色代某国、某机构。例如：the Bear——苏联； Big Apple——纽约市；Dice City——赌城拉斯维加斯市 5. 借典型姓氏代表某国人或某国。例如：Ivan——伊凡，俄罗斯人；Wang——王，中国人；John Bull——约翰牛，英国人 6. 借国家领导人代改国政府。例如：Howard——霍华德，澳大利亚政府；Koizumu——小泉，日本政府；Sharon—— 沙龙，以色列政府。
1. 轻薄型CD随身听让音乐轻轻松松伴随着你。
2. 影响你的是闪逝的电视画面和CD随身听耳机中传出的阵阵音乐声。
例1：The thin, lightweight Discman lets you carry a tune without weighing you down. 例2：What counts is what flits by on the tube and pulses through the headphones of your Discman.
新闻英语中的借代借代是新闻写作中常用的修辞手段，它可以节省篇幅，避免重复，增加语言的形象性和表达效果。例如用地名代替该国政府，如用Pyongyang平壤代替朝鲜政府，Kremlin克里姆林宫代替俄罗斯政府；借国家领导人代替该国政府，如用Blair布莱尔代替英国政府。在报刊上常见的借代形式有以下几种：

同济大学英美报刊选读期末考试资料

同济大学英美报刊选读期末考试必备资料

（由河清海晏整理）

Part One

1.What is news? What are some categories of news?

2.What is news value? What are some basic elements of news value?

3.What are the functions of the newspaper?

4.What are the features of a front page in a newspaper?

5.What are the main features of headlines in Lexis, Grammar and Rhetoric?

6.How do news magazines differ from newspapers in layout and news coverage?

7.What is news lead? What are direct lead and delayed lead?

8.What is the body structure of a news story? What are advantages of it?

9.What are the difference between tabloids and broadsheets? (at least four aspects)

10.What are the main functions of mass communication for society?

上海同济大学英语教材

上海同济大学英语教材是为同济大学学生设计的一套英语教材。作

为一所知名高校，同济大学一直致力于培养学生的综合能力，包括英

语能力。因此，同济大学英语教材旨在提高学生的英语听、说、读、

写四个方面的能力，帮助学生更好地应对各类英语考试和实际应用场景。

同济大学英语教材的编写

同济大学英语教材的编写需要经过周密的策划和精心的设计。首先，编写团队会对学生的英语水平和学习需求进行调研，以便确定教材的

定位和重点。其次，根据同济大学英语教学大纲，教材会涵盖听、说、读、写四个方面的内容，内容设计上注重培养学生的实际应用能力。

最后，教材编写团队会对教材进行反复的审校和修改，以确保教材的

质量和可用性。

教材特点

1. 内容丰富多样：同济大学英语教材将课文、练习、案例等内容结

合在一起，旨在丰富学生的英语学习体验。课文部分包括各类题材和

难度的文章，从而能够满足学生不同层次的学习需求。练习部分包含

听力、口语、阅读和写作等练习题，让学生全方位地提高英语能力。

2. 强调实用性：同济大学英语教材的设计注重培养学生实际应用英

语的能力。教材中的练习题和案例都是基于实际生活和工作场景，让

学生在解决问题的过程中锻炼语言运用能力。教材还精选了一些优秀

的英语原版文献，让学生接触地道的英语表达，提高阅读理解能力。

3. 强化语言技能：同济大学英语教材注重培养学生的听、说、读、

写四个方面的语言技能。听力部分通过听取多样化的素材和练习，提

高学生的听力理解能力。口语部分提供实际对话、口语练习和情景模拟，帮助学生流利表达。阅读部分通过各类阅读材料，提高学生的阅

同济大学英语报刊复习资料

同济⼤学英语报刊复习资料

英语报刊复习资料

1. What is news? What are some categories of news?

News is information that is published in newspapers and broadcast on radio and television about recent events in the country or in a particular area of activity.

In terms of style:spot news, news features, etc.

In terms of nature:political, economic, sports, cultural, etc.

In terms of area:international, domestic, local, etc.

In terms of timeliness:hard news vs. soft news.

2. What is news value? What are some basic elements of

news value?

News value refers to the importance of the facts and details in the news that satisfy the public’s interest in news.

Timeliness Is it a recent development or is it old news

英语报刊选读复习资料

Unit One

★Why is newspaper reading an important class?

Reading is a skill-needs practice, has strategies to improve it,

Newspapers are authentic source-cultural insight into different countries

They have short articles-the info is usually condensed, concise, and creatively communicated They can help keep us informed about what is happening in the world

They extend our knowledge/ New Information- a wide variety of subjects and interests

They reflect language change

★Why are newspapers valuable?

A newspaper informs by supplying facts, figures, charts, maps, photos and illustrations.

A newspaper educates, going beyond the basic facts to in-depth analysis in opinion pieces, feature stories, columns and editorials.

英语报刊选读chapter1标题的语法、措辞特点和中英文标题比较

4 标点符号
标题中常见的标点符号主要包括以下几种：

逗号
破折号冒号
e.g. Guangzhou Fair Closes, Trade Booms

广交会落幕交易量火爆
布朗：全世界需联手反恐
e.g. World Unity Against Terrorism Needed——Brown

Example 1: Putin: Muslim Nations Call for End to Tension in Bosnia-Hergezervena 普金：穆斯林国家呼吁尽快结束波黑紧张局势 Example 2: Chinese Cooks: Masters at Turning
below and translate the headlines into Chinese
1. Global Poll: Fashion Models “Too Thin” 2. Great Wall at Top of “World’s New Seven Wonders” 3. Both Ends of Films to Be Shortened 4. US, Russia Warned of Repeat of Cold War
1. Global Poll: Fashion Models Are “Too Thin” 2. The Great Wall is at the Top of the “World’s New Seven Wonders” 3. Both Ends of Films Are to Be Shortened 4. The US and Russia Are Warned of a Repeat of the Cold

同济大学英语报刊选读复习资料(题型+重点+缩略词+网络版重点)