2019山西省临猗县临晋中学高三9月月考化学试卷语文
山西省临猗县临晋中学2020-2021学年高一9月月考语文试卷含答案
临晋中学2020-2021学年度高一年级9月份月考语文试题总分100分时间120分钟一、文学类文本阅读(本题共3小题,15分)阅读下面的小说,完成1—3题缝山针非鱼年又春是市文化局的助理调研员,也是个业余画家,他的写意山水在省里小有名气。
局里开党委会研究驻村扶贫工作,说市里要求必须有一名副县级干部带队,在扶贫村帮扶一年,尽快帮村民走上致富路。
年又春一听说是高阳村,他忙说,我去.高阳村年又春去过。
几年前他出去写生,骑一辆自行车三转两不转到了一个小山村,①当时正是槐花飘香的时候,漫山遍野雪白的云朵起伏着,甜腻腻的香味让年又春陶醉了。
他躺在树下睡了一觉,然后支起画架,画了两幅《听槐》。
临走的时候,年又春问一个放羊孩子,那孩子吸溜着鼻涕告诉他:这是高阳村。
正月十五没过,年又春就带着被褥、军大衣、煤气灶、米面油盐,和两名驻村队员来到高阳村.村民们敲锣打鼓欢迎他们的到来,年又春看到寒风里热气腾腾的欢迎队伍,他的心一颤:一定要尽自己最大努力,帮百姓致富.年又春从局里要来一部分扶贫资金,又借助各种关系拉来十来万赞助,修公路、架电话线、建蓄水池,一项项实实在在的帮扶工程建成了,村民脸上的笑容多了,村委开会也开他们宿舍去了,大事小事都要跟他们商量。
②秋天到来时,山上的柿子树上挂起了火红的小灯笼,年又春站在山顶上,深深呼吸着山风带来的果实成熟的香味,他又一次醉了,久违的情绪在胸膛里鼓胀。
下山的时候,年又春看见瘦瘦的高小根背了一大筐煤.他早听说高阳山上有煤,可一直没顾上详细问。
他叫住高小根,要看看他筐里的煤。
高小根说这煤是无烟煤,好烧。
山上不少,也不深,有时候找准了几镢头下去就能看到黑煤.年又春一听立即兴奋了。
这么好的资源怎么村里早就不知道开发呢,要开发出来,村民不早富了,还用他们来扶贫?年又春一回村就把村委会主任叫来,问他煤的事。
主任说早也想开发,村里没钱,投资不起.找市煤炭局的一个技术员来看过,他说都是“鸡窝矿”。
山西省临猗县临晋中学2019届高三9月月考化学试题(解析版)
山西省临猗县临晋中学2019届高三9月月考化学试卷1.化学与日常生活密切相关。
下列说法错误的是()A. 乙烯可作水果的催熟剂B. 蔗糖、淀粉、油脂及其水解产物均为非电解质C. “84”消毒液的有效成分是NaClOD. “血液透析”利用了胶体的性质【答案】B【解析】【详解】A. 乙烯一种植物激素,具有催熟作用,可作水果的催熟剂,A 正确;B.油脂水解产生羧酸,羧酸属于电解质,蔗糖、淀粉水解生成单糖,糖类属于非电解质,故B错误;C.氯气与氢氧化钠反应可得“84”消毒液,有效成分为NaClO, C正确;D. “血液透析”利用了胶体不能透过半透膜的性质,D正确;正确选项B。
2.下列叙述正确的是 ( )A. 有单质生成的反应一定是氧化还原反应B. 能与酸反应产物中有盐和水的氧化物不一定是碱性氧化物C. ABS树脂、光导纤维及碳纤维都是有机高分子D. 酸性条件下,C2H5CO18OC2H5的水解产物是C2H5CO18OH和C2H5OH【答案】B【解析】【详解】A、同素异形体的转化中有单质生成,但没有元素的化合价变化,则不是氧化还原反应,即有单质生成的反应不一定是氧化还原反应,故A错误;B、能与酸反应产物中有盐和水的氧化物不一定是碱性氧化物,过氧化钠与盐酸反应:2Na2O2+4HCl═4NaCl+O2↑+2H2O,过氧化钠不是碱性氧化物,故B正确;C项,光导纤维的主要成分为SiO2,不属于有机高分子材料,碳纤维是无机非金属材料,也不属于有机高分子材料,故C项错误;D项,合成乙酸乙酯时,羧酸脱去羟基,乙醇脱去氢,则C2H5CO18OC2H5的水解产物是C2H5COOH和C2H518OH,故D项错误;正确选项B。
3.关于胶体,下列说法正确的是()A. 雾属于胶体,能产生丁达尔效应B. 含有0.1molFeCl3的溶液制成的胶体中,胶体粒子的数目为N AC. 胶体的介稳性与胶体带有电荷有关D. NaCl晶体可制成溶液,不能制成胶体【答案】A【解析】【详解】A.胶体能够产生丁达尔效应,A正确;B.胶体粒子是氢氧化铁的集合体,0.01mol Fe3+完全水解生成氢氧化铁胶体粒子的数目小于6.02×1021个,故B错误;C.胶体的介稳性与胶粒带有电荷有关,胶体本身不带电,故C错误;D.NaCl分散在水中形成溶液,分散在酒精中形成胶体,故D错误;正确选项A。
山西省临猗县临晋中学2020-2021学年高一9月月考语文试卷含答案
临晋中学2020-2021学年度高一年级9月份月考语文试题总分100分时间120分钟一、文学类文本阅读(本题共3小题,15分)阅读下面的小说,完成1-3题缝山针非鱼年又春是市文化局的助理调研员,也是个业余画家,他的写意山水在省里小有名气。
局里开党委会研究驻村扶贫工作,说市里要求必须有一名副县级干部带队,在扶贫村帮扶一年,尽快帮村民走上致富路。
年又春一听说是高阳村,他忙说,我去。
高阳村年又春去过。
几年前他出去写生,骑一辆自行车三转两不转到了一个小山村,①当时正是槐花飘香的时候,漫山遍野雪白的云朵起伏着,甜腻腻的香味让年又春陶醉了。
他躺在树下睡了一觉,然后支起画架,画了两幅《听槐》。
临走的时候,年又春问一个放羊孩子,那孩子吸溜着鼻涕告诉他:这是高阳村。
正月十五没过,年又春就带着被褥、军大衣、煤气灶、米面油盐,和两名驻村队员来到高阳村。
村民们敲锣打鼓欢迎他们的到来,年又春看到寒风里热气腾腾的欢迎队伍,他的心一颤:一定要尽自己最大努力,帮百姓致富。
年又春从局里要来一部分扶贫资金,又借助各种关系拉来十来万赞助,修公路、架电话线、建蓄水池,一项项实实在在的帮扶工程建成了,村民脸上的笑容多了,村委开会也开他们宿舍去了,大事小事都要跟他们商量。
②秋天到来时,山上的柿子树上挂起了火红的小灯笼,年又春站在山顶上,深深呼吸着山风带来的果实成熟的香味,他又一次醉了,久违的情绪在胸膛里鼓胀。
下山的时候,年又春看见瘦瘦的高小根背了一大筐煤。
他早听说高阳山上有煤,可一直没顾上详细问。
他叫住高小根,要看看他筐里的煤。
高小根说这煤是无烟煤,好烧。
山上不少,也不深,有时候找准了几镢头下去就能看到黑煤。
年又春一听立即兴奋了。
这么好的资源怎么村里早就不知道开发呢,要开发出来,村民不早富了,还用他们来扶贫?年又春一回村就把村委会主任叫来,问他煤的事。
主任说早也想开发,村里没钱,投资不起。
找市煤炭局的一个技术员来看过,他说都是“鸡窝矿”。
临猗县临晋中学高一语文9月月考试题
山西省临猗县临晋中学2020—2021学年高一语文9月月考试题总分100分时间120分钟一、文学类文本阅读(本题共3小题,15分)阅读下面的小说,完成1—3题缝山针非鱼年又春是市文化局的助理调研员,也是个业余画家,他的写意山水在省里小有名气.局里开党委会研究驻村扶贫工作,说市里要求必须有一名副县级干部带队,在扶贫村帮扶一年,尽快帮村民走上致富路。
年又春一听说是高阳村,他忙说,我去.高阳村年又春去过。
几年前他出去写生,骑一辆自行车三转两不转到了一个小山村,①当时正是槐花飘香的时候,漫山遍野雪白的云朵起伏着,甜腻腻的香味让年又春陶醉了。
他躺在树下睡了一觉,然后支起画架,画了两幅《听槐》。
临走的时候,年又春问一个放羊孩子,那孩子吸溜着鼻涕告诉他:这是高阳村.正月十五没过,年又春就带着被褥、军大衣、煤气灶、米面油盐,和两名驻村队员来到高阳村.村民们敲锣打鼓欢迎他们的到来,年又春看到寒风里热气腾腾的欢迎队伍,他的心一颤:一定要尽自己最大努力,帮百姓致富。
年又春从局里要来一部分扶贫资金,又借助各种关系拉来十来万赞助,修公路、架电话线、建蓄水池,一项项实实在在的帮扶工程建成了,村民脸上的笑容多了,村委开会也开他们宿舍去了,大事小事都要跟他们商量.②秋天到来时,山上的柿子树上挂起了火红的小灯笼,年又春站在山顶上,深深呼吸着山风带来的果实成熟的香味,他又一次醉了,久违的情绪在胸膛里鼓胀.下山的时候,年又春看见瘦瘦的高小根背了一大筐煤。
他早听说高阳山上有煤,可一直没顾上详细问。
他叫住高小根,要看看他筐里的煤。
高小根说这煤是无烟煤,好烧。
山上不少,也不深,有时候找准了几镢头下去就能看到黑煤。
年又春一听立即兴奋了。
这么好的资源怎么村里早就不知道开发呢,要开发出来,村民不早富了,还用他们来扶贫?年又春一回村就把村委会主任叫来,问他煤的事。
主任说早也想开发,村里没钱,投资不起。
找市煤炭局的一个技术员来看过,他说都是“鸡窝矿”。
山西省临猗县临晋中学2019-2020高一语文9月月考试题
山西省临猗县临晋中学2019—2020学年高一语文9月月考试题一、现代文阅读(15分)(一)论述类文本阅读(共3个小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。
自秦始皇统一中国后,中国古代社会就开始它漫长的封建社会发展史。
秦王朝的国运不长,而且秦王朝推行“以法为教”、“以吏为师”的文教政策,所以在家庭教育方面没有什么建树。
但是,随着汉王朝的建立和封建社会的持久安定,加上长期推行“独尊儒术”的文教政策,采取科举取士和以经术取士,注重以三纲五常之教统治人们思想和以孝道之教稳定家庭与社会的伦理道德关系,所以家庭教育得到迅速发展,并且日渐形成了它的特色。
魏晋南北朝时期,除了汉代形成的以经学作为主要内容的教育继续推行之外,由于统治阶级和一些知识分子的提倡,玄学、佛学、史学以及一些自然科学技艺及生产技艺等,也进入了不同阶层的家庭教育范围.总体说来,魏晋南北朝时期,由于战乱频仍、社会动荡不安,家庭的生产与生活也缺乏稳定性,所以这一时期的家庭教育与汉代相比,相差甚远,尤其是统治阶层受“九品中正”制取士制度的影响,豪门士族的子孙天生就是“上三品"的高官世袭者,而寒门士族的子孙即使学富五车也难以入上品,至于平民百姓的子孙就更不在话下,由此所造成的“读书无用"的观念也渗透到不同阶级和阶层的家庭教育实践中,造成诗书教育日渐衰落的局面。
汉魏六朝的家庭教育,尽管有由盛转衰的趋向,但是由于封建社会制度和家庭制度不断发展和完善,所以家庭教育的阶级性和等级性也日益明显起来。
形成了以皇家宗室为主体的贵族家庭教育,以及在职文官为代表的官宦家庭教育和广大生活在社会底层的平民家庭教育的家教制度.这三类家庭教育,一直沿续和发展到清末,在客观上对我国封建社会政治、道德、家庭乃至社会秩序等,都产生了深刻的影响。
皇家的教育主要在于培养储君,所以皇太子及诸王子的教育受到特别的重视,乃至成为国家政治的一件大事。
皇家的家教具有特权性,在措施上一是尽一切努力把全国图书搜集在皇家图书馆,垄断文化以作为皇家宗室的教材;二是收买天下第一流的学者充任宫廷教师;三是建立一整套宫廷教师制度和完备的教学制度。
2019届山西省临猗县临晋中学高三9月月考英语试卷
临晋中学2019届高三年级9月份月考英语试题一阅读理解(每小题3分,共60分)A.Suppose you’re in a rush¸felling tired¸not paying attention to your screen¸and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”.You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents¸and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDon’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet.Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice¸the better.Respond quickly and briefly¸apologizing for your mistake.Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly¸as people can be offened¸especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner¸or what holiday you’d like to take.In this instance¸the best solution is to send a quick¸light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.But it can quickly rise to something worse¸when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.In this instance¸step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.You write an unkind message about someone¸intending to send it to a friend¸but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing.In that case ¸ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.1.After realising an email accident¸you are likely to feel _______.A.curious B.tired C.awful D.funny2.If you have written the wrong name in an email¸it is best to ________.A.apologise in a serious manner B.tell the receiver to ignore the errorC.learn to write the name correctly D.send a short notice to everyone3.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A.Try offering other choices.B.Avoid further involvement.C.Meet other staff members.D.Make a light-hearted apology.4.How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A.By promising not to offend the receiver again.B.By seeking support from the receiver’s friends.C.By asking the receiver to control his anger.D.By talking to the receiver face to face.5.What is the passage mainly about?A.Defining email errors.B.Reducing email mistakes.C.Handling email accidents.D.Improving email writing.BGetting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation¸51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights¸even though they have to get up early.Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day¸and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours.For most school-age children¸ten hours is ideal(理想的).But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours.And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.“More children are going to bed with TVs on¸and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake¸with more homework¸the Internet and the phone¸” says Dr.Mary Carskadon¸a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School.She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.0ther experts say part of the problem is chemical.Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics¸but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers¸some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to.Three years ago¸schools in Edina¸Minnesota¸changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am.Students¸parents and teachers are pleased with the results.6.What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A.American kids’ sleeping habits.B.Teenagers’ sleep-related diseases.C.Activities to prevent sleeplessness.D.Learning problems and lack of sleep.7.How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?A.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.10 hours.D.18 hours.8.Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?A.They are affected by certain body chemicals.B.They tend to do things that excite them.C.They follow their parents’ examples.D.They don’t need to go to school early.CPassenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline.Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, 0hio, in 1900.For a time, a few birds survived under human care.The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.9.In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______.A.were the biggest bird in the world B.lived mainly in the south of AmericaC.did great harm to the natural environmentD.were the largest bird population in the US10.The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ ______.A.escape B.ruin C.liberation D.evolution11.What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A.To seek pleasure.B.To save other birds.C.To make money.D.To protect crops.12.What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A.It was ignored by the public.B.It was declared too late.C.It was unfair.D.It was strict.DHollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener¸who founded the field of cybernetics(控制论)¸put it this way:“If we use¸to achieve our purposes¸a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预)¸we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality¸one that we usually associate with living things:a wish to preserve its own existence.For the machine¸this quality is not in-born¸nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee¸it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.If we are not careful¸then¸we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined¸super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own¸with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall¸using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world.Unfortunately¸that plan seems unlikely to work:we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans¸let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines.But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand¸as it has been by some AI researchers.Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans.0thers say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility.Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen.0n September 11¸1933¸famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated¸with confidence¸“Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However¸on September 12¸1933¸physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.13.Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .A.run out of human control B.sati sfy human’s real desiresC.command armies of killer robots D.work faster than a mathematician14.Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to .A.prevent themselves from being destroyedB.achieve their original goals independentlyC.do anything successfully with given ordersD.beat humans in international chess matches15.What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?A.It will disappear with the development of AI.B.It will get worse with human interference.C.It will be solved but with difficulty.D.It will stay for a decade.E 七选五Money MattersParents should help their children understand money.16 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.1.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or-services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员).17 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money,you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty.18 If you must say no to a child's request to spend money,explain,"You have enough toy trucks for now." 0r,if the request is for many different things,say,"You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy."3.19Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands of a product — a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.20 If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later,you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A.Wise decisionsB.The value of moneyC.Permit the child to choose between them.D.Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certain things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.二完形填空(每小题2分,共40分)If you want to learn a new language¸the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 21 reason¸such as your job or your studies? 22 perhaps you're interested in the 23 ¸films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 24 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 25 ¸but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的) start for many people.They 26 an environment where you can practice under the 27 of someone who's good at the language.We all lead 28 lives and learning a language takes 29 .You will have more success if you study regularly¸so try to develop a 30 .It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years¸but learning to get by takes 31 .Many people start learning a language and soon give up."I'm too 32 ¸"they say.Yes¸children do learn languages more 33 than adults¸but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 34 .And learning is good for the health of your brain¸too.I've also heard people 35 about the mistakes they make when 36 .Well¸relax and laugh about your mistakes 37 you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 38 .But with some work and devotion¸you'll make progress.And you'll be 39 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 40 own language.Good luck !21.A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical22.A.After B.So C.Though D.0r23.A.literature B.transport C.agriculture D.medicine24.A.view B.knowledge C.form D.database25.A.paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers26.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide27.A.control B.command C.guidance D.pressure28.A.busy B.happy C.simple D.normal29.A.courage B.time C.energy D.place30.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project31.A.some risks B.a lot less C.some notes D.a lot more32.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired33.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly34.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school35.A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel36.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning37.A.if B.and C.but D.before38.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy39.A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed40.A.their B.his C.our D.Your三语篇填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,41 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 42 _ ( buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 43 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her,it was probably the fact that she sat in 44 last row.45 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong. It might have made it a little 46 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn't stop the kids in the class. 0f course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary, 47 made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. "Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class,I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you. " The new boy looked at the teacher 48 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 49 _ the boy would do. Then he took 50 off, gave a big smile and said,"That's cool."四短文改错(共10分)Christine was just a girl in one of my classes.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.She didn't talk many.Her hair was black and purple,and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater,although in the summer.She was,in fact,rather attractively,and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her.Like the rest of my classmate,I didn't really want to get closest to her.It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.五.书面表达(共......25..分)..假定你是李华¸你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。
山西省运城市临猗中学2019届高三语文上学期第一次月考试题
2018-2019学年第一学期高三第一次月考语文试卷一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
文字是记录和传达语言的书写符号。
语言是有声的思维,文字是有形的思维。
二者都是思维的外化。
像语言一样,文字也是思维能力的反映,蕴含着思维的特点。
从某种意义上说,古文字是对思维进行考古的工具。
古人类主要运用形象进行思维。
这种特点反映在古诗歌中,人们喜欢用比兴来说明某种道理;反映在原始神话中,人们通过具体的故事来说明某个道理,抽象的道理是没用的。
形象思维曾是人类最得心应手的思维方式。
抽象思维是在形象思维的基础上逐步发展起来的。
从文字的创造特点看,绘画文字是最早的文字。
这种文字的主要特点是象形。
不仅中国的古文字用形象来表示,古巴比伦人、古雅玛人、古埃及人等无一不是从象形开始来创造古文字的。
创造文字的时代,人们抽象思维的能力还比较薄弱。
人们进行抽象思维,还很难脱离具体形象来进行,往往要依赖于对形象的类比、比较、联想来进行。
表现在文字的创造上,形与义密切结合在一起,人们是从形象来了解符号的意义的。
文字的产生一方面是以人类抽象思维的能力达到一定水平为基础的。
但另一方面,象形文字又标志着人类抽象思维能力还不发达,这种低下的抽象思维能力不可能创造太抽象的符号。
抽象思维能力的低下还主要表现在古文字上的词类上,表现为形容词的极端贫乏。
从甲古文看,形容词数量相当少,只有白、厚、明、光、赤、美、丽等为数不多的形容词。
事物的性质包含在事物之中,与事物不可分离,只能通过人的思维才能把事物的性质从事物本身分开。
在近代一些少数民族那里,要说热,只能说“像火一样”。
早期文字中的“鱼”字是各种各样的鱼类象形,后来逐渐概括出一种共同的鱼的特征的象形文字,作为各种各样鱼的代表。
早期文字中,几乎每个文字都经历了一定的概括过程。
没有概括过程,就不可能产生一般意义上的文字。
这种概括能力使人们能概括出事物的共同性质,撇开了同类事物之间的差别性、个性和偶然性,产生了最初的种、类概念。
山西省高三上学期语文9月月考试卷
山西省高三上学期语文9月月考试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共4题;共8分)1. (2分)下列各句中加线的熟语运用恰当的一项是()A . 很少有什么能逃脱蛇的胜算,一条蝰蛇的出击速度只有1/25秒,西方的枪手常被描述成“像眼镜蛇一样万无一失”。
B . 美术家和掐丝工人的合作,使得景泰蓝器物“化腐朽为神奇”,博得多方人士的爱好。
C . 我真想遵守礼法,否认已经说过的言语,可是这些虚文俗礼,现在只好一切置之度外了。
D . 默默之中,苦难磨钝了多少敏感的心灵,悲剧毁灭了多少失意的英雄。
何必用舞台上的惟妙惟肖,来掩盖生活中的无声无息!2. (2分)(2017·湖南模拟) 下列填入横线处昀句子,排序最恰当的一项是()人在接触自然的过程中,由于相互间有某种联系,常常会产生一定的感悟和联想。
看到流逝的江水,___________;看到再生的小草,﹣﹣___________;在寂静的山林里,___________;面对暴风雨,___________。
①会释放被压抑的情感②会想到时光的一去不返③会想到生命力的顽强④会平息烦躁的心情。
A . ②③①④B . ①④②③C . ②③④①D . ①④③②3. (2分)下列成语都出自《庄子》的一组是()①越俎代庖②大相径庭③望洋兴叹④缘木求鱼⑤贻笑大方⑥小国寡民⑦井底之蛙⑧邯郸学步⑨日出而作,日入而息A . ①②③④⑤B . ④⑤⑥⑦⑧C . ①②③⑤⑥D . ②③⑤⑧⑨4. (2分) (2019高二上·哈尔滨期中) 下列对有关文化常识的解说,不正确的一项是()A . 晦朔,指一年的时间变化。
晦是阴历每月第一日,朔是阴历每月最后一日。
B . 簪笏,可代指官职。
簪,束发戴冠时用来固定帽子,笏,朝见皇帝时用来记事的手板。
C . 孝廉,汉代以来荐举人才的一种科目,推举孝顺父母、品行方正的人。
D . 弱冠,古代男子二十岁行冠礼以示成人,因体犹未壮故称。
山西省临猗县临晋中学2019届高三语文9月月考试题
山西省临猗县临晋中学2019届高三语文9月月考试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
中国文化的起源众说纷纭,巫起源说是其中之一。
中国文明以农耕文明起家,巫就成了中国文化的母胎。
在一个无法迁徙的农耕部落中,如何消融自然的变化所引起的恐慌,就是这个群体顺利生存下去的关键因素。
人类社会要通过一系列反复的宗教节日与自然发展取得协调一致,“在庆祝节日时,人类社会积极地参加进了季节变化所表现出来的宇宙危机中”。
在顺利度过这个宇宙危机的仪式中,巫无疑起到了决定性的作用,因为他是宇宙危机以及协调危机仪式中的唯一解释者,他阐发着来自宇宙自然之神的意见以及宇宙危机协调的效果,他的阐释决定了部落是生活在希望还是恐惧中。
在氏族部落时期,巫是部落的领袖,因为通神而为大家信服崇拜,享有崇高的权威。
巫即是萨满,在满语中是智者,也就是拥有智慧的人。
但是此智者非希腊之智者。
希腊智者运用理性和知识,找出对方的逻辑漏洞,在辩论中取胜。
萨满则相反,他的智慧不来自理性和经验,而是来自神灵的启示。
萨满通过一种类似舞蹈的仪式,使神灵附在自己的身上,此时萨满和神灵即为一体,萨满说的话就是神灵的启示。
巫如果想成功解读危机和灾难,在部落平民的眼中,就必须看到危机被解决的实际果效,如洪水退去、干旱结束、日食的太阳完全出现。
如果巫身上仅仅是无理性的疯狂,显然无法实现这么重大的功能。
所以巫除了在仪式中的动作和神灵附体式的颤抖之外,还要有关于天文、农业甚至医病的知识和技能。
那么巫就成了当时知识的掌管者,他们负责解释任何一个引起恐慌的非自然事件,并且使人们看到这种解释的效果,从而使他们从恐惧中走出,进入正常的生产中去。
中国诸子百家的起源,古代史书一直认为诸子出于王官,是周王室的王官流落于民间而成。
其实王官之学也是巫,因为周王室“国之大事,惟祀与戎”,所以巫在那个时代是一切事物的核心,百官皆由巫出。
2019-2020学年山西省运城市临猗县临晋中学高一上学期9月月考化学试题(解析版)
山西省运城市临猗县临晋中学2019-2020学年高一上学期9月月考试题第I卷(选择题)一.选择题1.化学与生产、生活密切相关,下列过程中没有发生化学变化的是()A. 用活性炭去除冰箱里的异味B. 用明矾溶液清除铜镜表面的铜锈C. 用一定比例的生石灰、硫黄和水共煮制石硫合剂农药(棕红色)D. 古代用银针检验食品中是否含有剧毒粗砒霜(含硫化物杂质的As2O3)『答案』A『解析』『详解』A、利用活性炭的吸附性,除去冰箱里的意味,此过程属于物理变化,故A正确;B 、明矾是KAl(SO4)2·12H2O,明矾溶于水发生Al3++3H2O AlOH)3+3H+,溶液显酸性,铜锈与H+发生反应,达到清除铜锈的目的,此过程发生化学反应,故B错误;C、用一定比例的生石灰、硫磺和水共煮得到CaS x,发生化学反应,故C错误;D、银针检验砒霜生成Ag2S,属于化学反应,故D错误。
2.下列有关仪器用途的说法正确的是()A. 试管、烧杯均可用于给液体、固体加热B. 使食盐水中NaCl结晶析出时,用到的仪器有坩埚、酒精灯、玻璃棒、泥三角C. 区别NaCl、Na2SO4时常用到胶头滴管、试管D. 漏斗可用于过滤及向滴定管中添加溶液『答案』C『解析』『详解』A.试管可以给液体、固体加热,而烧杯只能用于给液体加热,故A错误;B.使食盐水中NaCl晶体析出的方法通常是蒸发结晶,使用的仪器应是蒸发皿而不是坩埚,故B错误;C.由于物质鉴别所用试剂量较少,故应使用试管作反应容器,通过胶头滴管滴加试剂,故C正确;D.向滴定管中添加溶液的方法是直接将试剂瓶中的液体转移到滴定管中,不需要漏斗,故D错误;故选C。
3.下列关于物质分类的说法正确的是()A. 墨水、稀豆浆都能产生丁达尔现象B. 盐酸、次氯酸都属于含氧酸C. 苛性钠、纯碱都属于钠盐D. 石英、液态氧、氯水分别属于混合物、单质、化合物『答案』A『解析』『详解』A. 墨水和稀豆浆都是胶体,都能产生丁达尔现象,故A正确;B. 盐酸是无氧酸,不是含氧酸,故B错误;C. 苛性钠是NaOH,不属于盐,属于碱,故C错误;D. 氯水是混合物,不是化合物,故D错误;正确答案是A。
山西省运城市临猗中学2019_2020学年高二语文9月阶段性考试试题
临猗中学2019--2020学年9月份阶段性考试高二语文试题(考查时间:150分钟满分:150分)一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(3小题,共9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。
杜甫之所以能有集大成之成就,是因为他有可以集大成之容量。
而其所以能有集大成之容量,最重要的因素,乃在于他生而禀有一种极为难得的健全才性——那就是他的博大、均衡与正常。
杜甫是一位感性与理性兼长并美的诗人,他一方面具有极大极强的感性,可以深入到他接触的任何事物,把握住他所欲攫取的事物之精华;另一方面又有着极清明周至的理性,足以脱出于一切事物的蒙蔽与局限,做到博观兼美而无所偏失。
这种优越的禀赋表现于他的诗中,第一点最可注意的成就,便是其汲取之博与途径之正。
就诗歌体式风格方面而言,古今长短各种诗歌他都能深入撷取尽得其长,而且不为一体所限,更能融会运用,开创变化,千汇万状而无所不工。
我们看他《戏为六绝句》之论诗,以及与当时诸大诗人,如李白、高适、岑参、王维、孟浩然等,酬赠怀念的诗篇中论诗的话,都可看到杜甫采择与欣赏的方面之广;而自其《饮中八仙歌》《曲江三章》《同谷七歌》等作中,则可见到他对各种诗体运用变化之神奇工妙;又如从《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》《北征》及“三吏”“三别”等五古之作中,可看到杜甫自汉魏五言古诗变化而出的一种新面貌。
就诗歌内容方面而言,杜甫更是无论妍媸巨细,悲欢忧喜,宇宙的一切人物情态,都能随物赋形,淋漓尽致地收罗笔下而无所不包,如写青莲居士之“飘然思不群”,写空谷佳人之“日暮倚修竹”;写丑拙则“袖露两肘”,写工丽则“燕子风斜”;写玉华宫之荒寂,予人以一片沉哀悲响;写洗兵马之欢忭,写出一片欣奋祝愿之情、其涵蕴之博与变化之多,都足以为其禀赋之博大、均衡与正常的证明。
其次值得注意的,则是杜甫严肃中之幽默与担荷中之欣赏,我以为每一位诗人对于其所面临的悲哀与艰苦,都各有其不同的反应态度,如渊明之任化,太白之腾跃,摩诘之禅解,子厚之抑敛。
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临晋中学高三年级9月份月考化学试题2019-09-16 可能用到的相对原子质量:H:1 O:16 N:14 S:32 Cl:35.5 C:12 Na:23Ba:137 Fe:56 Cu:64 Al:27第Ⅰ卷(选择题)一、选择题(本题包括16小题,每小题3分,共48分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1. 化学与日常生活密切相关。
下列说法错误的是()A.乙烯可作水果的催熟剂B. 蔗糖、淀粉、油脂及其水解产物均为非电解质C.“84”消毒液的有效成分是NaClOD.“血液透析”利用了胶体的性质2.下列叙述正确的是 ( )A.有单质生成的反应一定是氧化还原反应B.能与酸反应产物中有盐和水的氧化物不一定是碱性氧化物C.ABS树脂、光导纤维及碳纤维都是有机高分子D.酸性条件下,C2H5CO18OC2H5的水解产物是C2H5CO18OH和C2H5OH3.关于胶体,下列说法正确的是()A.雾属于胶体,能产生丁达尔效应B.含有0.1molFeCl3的溶液制成的胶体中,胶体粒子的数目为N AC.胶体的介稳性与胶体带有电荷有关D.NaCl晶体可制成溶液,不能制成胶体4.N A是阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法正确的是 ( )A.标准状况下,7.8g苯中含碳碳双键的数目0.3N AB.常温常压下,14g乙烯和丙烯的混合气体中含有C—H键的数目为2N AC.0.1mol/L MgCl2溶液中含有Mg+的数目一定小于0.1N AD.1.0 mol CH4与Cl2在光照下反应生成的CH3Cl分子数为1.0N AA. NaHCO 3溶液中加足量Ba(OH)2溶液:2HCO3-+Ba2++2OH-BaCO3↓+CO2-3+2H2OB.少量SO2通入Ca(ClO)2溶液中:SO2+H2O+Ca2++2ClO—CaSO3↓+2HClOC.用高锰酸钾标准溶液滴定草酸:2MnO-4+16H++5C2O2-42Mn2++10CO2↑+8H2OD.电解饱和食盐水获取烧碱和氯气: 2Cl—+ 2H2O H2↑+ Cl2↑+2OH—7. 下列关于离子共存或离子反应的说法正确的是()A.某无色溶液中可能大量存在H+、Cl—、MnO-4B.pH=2的溶液中可能大量存在Na+、NH+4、SiO2-3C.Fe2+与H 2O2在酸性溶液中的反应:2Fe2++H2O2+2H+2Fe3++2H2OD.稀硫酸和氢氧化钡溶液反应:H++SO2-4+Ba2++OH—BaSO4↓+H2O8. 向四支试管中分别加入少量不同的无色溶液进行如下操作,结论正确的是 ( )9.434100mL 的溶液分成两等份进行如下实验:①第一份加过量的氢氧化钠溶液后加热,收集到0.02mol的气体,无沉淀产生,同时得到溶液甲。
②向溶液甲中通过量的二氧化碳气体,生成白色沉淀,沉淀经过滤,洗涤灼烧后,得到1.02g固体。
③第二份加足量的氯化钡溶液后,生成白色沉淀,沉淀经盐酸充分洗涤,干燥,得到11.65g固体。
据此,该同学得到的结论正确的是 ( )A.实验①中产生的气体为氨气,并可得原溶液中c(NH+4)=0.2mol·L-1B.实验③中的白色沉淀中一定有BaSO4,无BaCO3C.原溶液中一定有K+,且c(K+)=0.4mol·L-1D.若要判断原溶液中是否有Cl-,无需另外设计实验验证10. 下列能量转化过程与氧化还原反应无关的是()A.硅太阳能电池工作时,光能转化成电能B.锂离子电池放电时,化学能转化成电能C.电解质溶液导电时,电能转化成化学能D.葡萄糖为人类生命活动提供能量时,化学能转化成热能11.O 2F2可以发生反应:H2S+4O2F2SF6+2HF+4O2,下列说法正确的是 ( )A.氧气是氧化产物 B.O2F2既是氧化剂又是还原剂C.若生成4.48 L HF,则转移0.8 N A个电子 D.还原剂与氧化剂的物质的量之比为1:412. 在酸性条件下,可发生如下反应: +2M3++4H 2O=M2+Cl-+8H+,M2中M的化合价是()A.+4 B.+5 C.+6 D.+713.下列与金属腐蚀有关的说法,正确的是 ( )A.图1中,铁钉易被腐蚀B.图2中,滴加少量K3[Fe(CN)6]溶液,没有蓝色沉淀出现C.图3中,燃气灶的中心部位容易生锈,主要是由于高温下铁发生化学腐蚀D.图4中,用牺牲镁块的方法来防止地下钢铁管道的腐蚀,镁块相当于原电池的正极14.某小组设计电解饱和食盐水的装置如图所示,通电后两极均有气泡产生,下列叙述正确的是()A.铜电极附近观察到黄绿色气体B.石墨电极附近溶液呈红色C.溶液中的Na +向石墨电极移动D.铜电极上发生还原反应15.一种可充电锂-空气电池如图所示。
当电池放电时,O 2与Li +在多孔碳材料电极处生成Li 2O 2-x (x =0或1)。
下列说法正确的是( )A. 放电时,多孔碳材料电极为负极B. 放电时,外电路电子由多孔碳材料电极流向锂电极C. 充电时,电解质溶液中Li +向多孔碳材料区迁移D. 充电时,电池总反应为Li 2O 2-x =2Li+(1-)O 216. 某原电池装置如右图所示,电池总反应为2Ag +Cl 2=2AgCl 。
下列说法正确的是( )A .正极反应为AgCl +e -=Ag +Cl -B .放电时,交换膜右侧溶液中有大量白色沉淀生成C .若用NaCl 溶液代替盐酸,则电池总反应随之改变D .当电路中转移0.01 mol e -时,交换膜左侧溶液中约减少0.02 mol离子 第II 卷(非选择题)二、填空题17. (15分) 生产生活中广泛涉及氧化还原反应I.研究电化学腐蚀及防护的装置如图所示(1)若d 为石墨,石墨上的电极反应式为 ;(2分)(2)若d 为锌,锌上的电极反应式为 ;(2分) (3)将图中电流表换成外接电源,铁片接 (填“正”或“负”)极被保护(1分)II.高铁酸钾(K 2FeO4)是一种新型、高效、多功能绿色水处理剂,比Cl 2、O 2、ClO 2、KMnO 4氧化性更强,无二次污染,工业上是先制得高铁酸钠,然后在低温下,向高铁酸钠溶液中加入KOH 至饱和,使高铁酸钾析出。
(1)干法制备高铁酸钾的主要反应为:2FeSO 4+ 6Na 2O 22Na 2FeO 4+2Na 2O +2Na 2SO 4+O 2↑ ①该反应中的氧化剂是 ,还原剂是 ,每生成1 molNa 2FeO 4转移 mol电子。
(每空1分)②简要说明K 2FeO 4作为水处理剂时所起的作用 (2分)(2)湿法制备高铁酸钾(K 2FeO 4)的反应体系中有六种粒子:Fe(OH)3、ClO -、OH -、FeO 2-4、Cl -、H 2O 。
①写出并配平湿法制高铁酸钾反应的离子方程式: 。
(2分)②每生成1 mol FeO 2-4转移________mol 电子,若反应过程中转移了0.3 mol 电子,则还原产物的物质的量为________mol 。
(每空1分)③低温下,在高铁酸钠溶液中加入KOH 至饱和可析出高铁酸钾(K 2FeO 4),说明什么问题 。
(1分)18. (9分) 有一无色透明溶液,欲确定是否含有下列离子:K +、Mg 2+、Al 3+、Fe 2+、Ba 2+、NO -3、SO 2-4、Cl -、I --溶液中一定存在的离子是;溶液中肯定不存在的离子是。
(每空2分)(2)为了进一步确定其他离子,应该补充的实验及对应欲检验离子的名称(如为溶液反应,说明使用试剂的名称,不必写详细步骤)。
(2分)(3)写出实验⑤中所有反应的离子方程式:。
(3分)19.(15分)二氧化氯(ClO2,黄绿色易溶于水的气体)是高效、低毒的消毒剂,答下列问題:(1)工业上可用KC1O3与Na2SO3在H2SO4存在下制得ClO2该反应氧化剂与还原剂物质的量之比为。
(2分)(2)实验室用NH4Cl、盐酸、NaClO2(亚氯酸钠)为原料,通过以下过程制备ClO2:图1 图2①电解时发生反应的化学方程式为。
(2分)②溶液X中大量存在的阴离子有。
(2分)③除去ClO2中的NH3可选用的试剂是 (填标号)。
(1分)a.水 b.碱石灰 c.浓硫酸 d.饱和食盐水(3)用上图2装置可以测定混合气中ClO2的含量:Ⅰ.在锥形瓶中加入足量的碘化钾,用50 mL水溶解后,再加入 3 mL 稀硫酸:Ⅱ.在玻璃液封装置中加入水.使液面没过玻璃液封管的管口;Ⅲ.将一定量的混合气体通入锥形瓶中吸收;Ⅳ.将玻璃液封装置中的水倒入锥形瓶中:Ⅴ.用0.1000 mol·L-1硫代硫酸钠标准溶液滴定锥形瓶中的溶液(I 2+2S2=2I-+S4),指示剂显示终点时共用去20.00 mL硫代硫酸钠溶液。
在此过程中:①锥形瓶内ClO2与碘化钾反应的离子方程式为。
(2分)②玻璃液封装置的作用是。
(1分)③V中加入的指示剂通常为,滴定至终点的现象是。
(每空1分)④测得混合气中ClO2的质量为 g.。
(2分)(4)O2处理过的饮用水会含有一定最的亚氯酸盐。
若要除去超标的亚氯酸盐,下列物庾最适宜的是(填标号)。
a.明矾 b.碘化钾 c.盐酸 d.硫酸亚铁(1分)20.(13分)重铬酸盐广泛用作氧化剂、皮革制作等。
以铬矿石(主要成分是Cr2O3,含FeO、Al2O3、 SiO2等杂质)为原料制取重铬酸钠的流程如下:请回答下列问题:(1) 固体残渣主要是含元素的氧化物。
(1分)(2)写出Cr2O3与纯碱在高温焙烧时反应的化学方程式(2分)(3)高温焙烧后粉碎的目的是,调节pH时形成的沉淀的成分是.(每空2分)(4)写出硫酸酸化使Na2CrO4转化为Na2Cr2O7的离子方程式。
(2分)(5)某工厂采用石墨电极电解Na 2CrO 4溶液,实 现了 Na 2CrO 4到Na 2Cr 2O 7的转化,其原理如图所示。
写出阳极的电极反应式 (2分)(6)Na 2Cr 2O 7可用于测定废水的化学耗氧量(即COD ,指每升水样中还原性物质被氧化 所需要O 2的质量)。
现有某水样100.00 mL ,酸化后加入C 1 mol/L 的 Na 2Cr 2O 7溶液 V 1 mL ,使水中的还原性物质完全被氧化(Cr 2O 2-7还原为Cr 3+);再用C 2mol/L 的FeSO 4溶液滴定剩余的Cr 2O 2-7,结果消耗FeSO 4溶液V 2 mL 。
①该水样的COD 为 mg/L ;(2分)【附加题】②假设上述反应后所得溶液中Fe 3+和Cr 3+的物质的量浓度均为0.1 mol/L ,要使Fe 3 +沉 淀完全而Cr 3+还未开始沉淀.则需调节溶液pH 的范围是 .(可能用到的数据:K SP Fe(OH)3=4.0×10-38, K SP Cr(OH)3=6.0×10-31,临晋中学2019—2019高三第一次月考化学答案17.(1) ①Na 2O 2 Na 2O 2和FeSO 4 5②高铁酸钾具有强氧化性,能杀菌消毒;消毒过程中自身被还原为Fe 3+,Fe 3+水解生成Fe(OH)3胶体能吸附水中悬浮杂质而沉降(2) ①2Fe(OH)3+ 3ClO -+ 4OH -=2FeO 42—+3Cl -+ 5H 2O ②3 0.15 mol③该温度下K 2FeO 4比Na 2FeO 4的溶解度小18. (1) Mg 2+、Al 3+、NO -3、SO 2-4; Fe 2+、I -、HCO -3、Ba 2+。