【走向高考】2017版高考英语(外研版)一轮总复习习题 必修1 Module 2 Word版含解析

第一部分必修一Module 2Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号02280043(2016·贵州省黔南州高三三校联考) In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and time－consuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.Europe，on the whole，has the world's most restrictive(严格的) laws on animal experiments. Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most common laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive(全面的) data than America.Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or computer models，are now strongly recommended. In addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis(假设) being tested，the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time，money，and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer. Europe's new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.语篇解读：用动物进行试验被人们的舆论推向了风口浪尖，然而，受诸多因素的影响，终止动物试验的道路依然任重而道远。

尽管欧洲有严格的法律限制，但是仍然需要另找突破。

1．What is the main idea of this passage?A．The success of animal experiments should be ensured.B．A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.C．Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.D．Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.答案：C主旨大意题。

文章第一段指出用动物进行试验难以杜绝的原因，第二段提到欧洲对动物试验的法律限制的效果并不理想，第三段讲了欧洲为限制动物试验所作的努力，最后一段提到欧洲的新措施应该既要减少用于试验的动物的数量，又要改善科学研究的方法，所以C项最能概括文章大意。

2．Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?A．America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.B．Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.C．Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.D．Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.答案：D正误判断题。

第二段的最后一句提到日本和中国与美国的数据相比甚至更不全面，由此可推知日本对每年用于实验室动物的数据记录有限。

3．Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?A．Statistical studies. B．Computer models.C．DNA planted in animals. D．Tissue from dead animals.答案：B细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句中的内容可知可用“人体组织”和“电脑模型”来取代动物试验。

4．What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?A．They are not made known to the public.B．They are made into teaching materials.C．They are collected for future publication.D．They are not removed from the research topic list.答案：A推理判断题。

根据第三段中的倒数第二、第三句可知，科学家们只分享成功的试验，如果结果与假设不符，所做的工作将永不公开。

由此可推断不成功的试验不会展示给公众。

Ⅱ.七选五导学号02280044根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2015·河北衡水中学二模) The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child. The good communication between them is communication that says, “I care about my child, and I value school. ” The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day. __1__Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.Parents and teachers are partners in student development. A school community is built on relationships established among children, teachers and children's families.Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your child's teacher.Meet with your child's teacher in the fall. __2__—his or her special needs, outside activities, health, and home study habits.Look for the positive.__3__ Share with your child's teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teacher's role in the academic and/or social development of your child.Let the teacher know that you want to support the work that is being done in class. Ask for suggestions for expanding school activities into home activities.__4__ You can send a note of thanks when something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved.Be willing to participate in or set up a conference when you or your child's teacher feels a special meeting is needed, such as...·__5__·Your child seems to be deeply upset about something that happened at school.A．When a child is absent from school, important lessons may be missed.B．Phone your child's teacher if necessary.C．The teachers need to feel appreciated for the job they do.D．This is a good time for the teacher to learn more about your child.E．Express your appreciation to the teacher.F．The beginning of every term is very important.G．There is a dramatic drop in your child's grades.语篇解读：本文为说明文。