深大成教本科大学英语

大学英语3 复习题Ⅰ.Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this section , there are 26 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter.1.There aren’t many people in tea house.I suppose it’s still ________ early for peopleto have tea.A.muchB.soC.veryD.too2._______,his first year as President was regarded as a success.A.GeneralB.General speakingC.GenerallyD.In generally3.He had been sent to England at the age of eight to ________ a school in London.A.tendB.attendC.trendD.intend4.If it hadn’t been ______ Christine, I would never have met Michael.A.toB.onC.forD.with5.It is really impossible for us to arrange the meeting ________ such short notice.A.onB.inC.withD.by6.The office has been closed for the last ______ days.A.fewB.a fewC.fewerD.few of7.________ you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else.A.SoB.SinceC.WhileD.Although8.I _____ smoke, but now I have given up.A.was used toB.got used toed toD.am used to9.It _______ her three hours to repair her bike.A.spentB.tookC.costD.made10.Drinking and driving is one of the most common ____ of traffic accidents.A.causesB.coursesC.courseD.cause11._________ people watched the 1884 Summer Olympics.lions oflionsC.A million oflion of12.The accident ________ early on Tuesday morning.A.has happenedB.was happenedC.happenedD.was happening13.Grandpa once ______ a family of ten on seven dollars a week.A.raisedB.aroseC.roseD.risen14.I’d rather we ______skiing this year instead of hiking.A.wentB.goC.have goneD.will go15.She never took a taxi, even though she could ____ to.A.offerB.bearC.affordD.take16.Her unhappy face ______ with me throughout the rest of my journey.A.continuedB.remainedC.maintainedD.kept17.There was a notice outside, and Bill _______ his flashlight.A.got aroundB.moved onC.made upD.reached for18.He was famous both at home and ______.A.boardB.aboardC.broadD.abroad19.Don’t worry; I will have no trouble ______ your home.A.to findB.findingC.findD.about finding20.I think we’ve learned a lot about ____ in this first class.A.anotherB.the otherC.one anotherD.others21.I’m fed up with waiting.I won’t wait ________.A.no longerB.some longerC.more longerD.any longer22.Some scientists _______ that the Earth’s temperature will rise by as much as 5º over the next 20 years.A.preferB.presentC.predictD.prevent23.I have never read such a ______ book!A.boredB.boreC.boringD.born24.I won’t tell the secrets _______ you say I can.A.ifB.as long asC.unlessD.once25.Music has always brought comfort and ______ to people throughout the world.A.pleasingB.pleasedC.pleaseD.pleasure26.We need to _______ how we’re going to get there.A.work onB.work outC.work overD.work at27.In the past few weeks there was a sudden drop ______ the world’s oil production.A.onB.fromC.atD.in28.I saw my father ______ the building; so I went downstairs to meet him.A.entersB.enteredC.to enterD.entering29.Listen, I don’t ______ easily.I shall try again.A.give overB.give offC.give backD.give up30.You have to make sure you are courageous _____ strong before you get divorced.A.as good asB.as well asC.as wellD.and as well as31.It was the kind of morning when you wake up and feel really ________.A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively32.The government has promised to _______ more money on education.A.costB.spendC.saveD.pay33.The question then simply became _______ he lied to us or not.A.whetherB.weatherC.whatD.which34.We do the same job although I am senior ______ him.A.toB.thanC.overD.above35._____ she thought about what had happened, ______ she felt.A.more, sadderB.More, more sadC.The more, the sadderD.The more, the more sad36.Japan will increase its auto exports to the United States ________ 25%.A.withB.inC.atD.by37.They both laughed, feeling like two _______ schoolgirls.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefreeD.caring38.This has been used in space to produce ________ electricity ________ water.A.not only, but alsoB.both, andC.any more, thanD.whether, or37.I really ______ the weekend because that’s when we can spend some time together.A.look out forB.look forward toC.look down toD.look around for38.She may need some help _______ she’s new here.A.butB.althoughC.andD.asII.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter.Passage OneHere is how to make a daily schedule for every moment of your day to take control of exactly how you spend your time.Draw a chart of all your waking hours, using one square for each half hour, labeling each square with the starting time.For example, label the first half-hour square 6:30 a.m., and the next one 7:00 a.m.Make a list of everything you need to do, from taking a shower to doing homework and after-school activities.Write things that have specific start time on your chart.For instance, if you know you have to catch a bus at 7:00 a.m., fill in that square “bus”.Move on to the things that don’t have a specific start time, but must get done.Before you fit them in, think about the time of the day.It may be a good idea to schedule homework before dinner, since afterwards you may get too sleepy to concentrate.Give yourself a break-a little bit of free time.If you have an important event, adjust other things, so you can make your schedule work out.Consider using different colored pens to color different responsibilities: for example, yellow for family chores, red for school events.You’ll sense how your day is planned out just by glancing at your schedule.We can’t predict what is going to happen every day, so time management should be flexible.Spending two hours at the dentist’s means you probably won’t be able to stick to your schedule.You can make it up by giving yourself an extra square the next day.21.According to Paragraph 2, if you are awake for 16 hours each day, you will need _______squares on your schedule.A.8B.16C.32D.4822.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A.A daily schedule will help you spend every part of your day wisely.B.Daily time management should be flexible.C.In your daily schedule, just list things that have a specific start time.D.You should schedule a break.23.Which of the following is mentioned as an example of the things that have no specificstart time?A.Getting to the bus stop.B.Taking a shower.C.Homework.D.A break.24.If an urgent thing happens, what will you do?A.Just do everything according to the schedule.B.Deal with it first and give up everything in the schedule.C.Deal with it first and make it up the next day.D.Ask for other’s advice and decide what to do first.25.This text mainly tells us about __________.A.how to use a daily scheduleB.how to make a daily scheduleC.a daily schedule for school workD.why a daily schedule is usefulPassage TwoI’m twelve years old.I’m large for my age and have big feet.I look like both my mum and my dad, but in different ways.I have fair hair and blue eyes like my dad, a mouth and expression like my mum.My nose is like my mother’s and definitely nothing like my father’s.As a girl, I am very much like my mum in character, but without her hot temper.I behave rather like a boy, but I’m not violent.I hate fighting and arguments.I make friends easily with people of all ages.My home is very important to me and I have to be sent to a boarding school.On the whole I’m a fairly tidy person.I am quite creative with my hands.I like making models, decorations and candles as well as other things.I like acting and music.I can play two musical instruments --- the violin and the drum.I am not a keen reader because I like to be outside most of my free time.I ride my bike a lot and have been on holiday with it.My father lives abroad and I enjoy travelling to see him.I enjoy my food and I like sweet things but I hate the dentist.I don’t like my hair being brushed by someone else and I hate it long.Finally, I really find that homework is boring.I would rather be outside or make something.21.The writer is very much like her mother, but she definitely doesn’t have her ________.A.noseB.characterC.mouthD.quick temper22.From Paragraph 2, we can know that she is ________.A.violentB.activeC.friendlyD.sad23.She is not a keen reader because she doesn’t like ________.A.staying at homeB.being outsideC.travelingD.creative things24.From Paragraph 3, we can infer that her hair is ______.A.longB.straightC.curlyD.short25.In this text, the writer gives us some information about _______.A.her lookB.her characterC.her interestsD.all of the abovePassage ThreePeople follow some customs in social settings.A younger person is usually introduced to an older one, a man is introduced to a woman, a guest to the host or hostess, and a person to a group.When making an introduction, we should mention the woman’s name first.People nod, smile and usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other.In a business situation, men always shake hands with one another.But women do not often shake hands when they meet for the first time.Here are some meeting and greeting customs around the world:In Chile, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.When two women first meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the cheek.They also greet both male and female friends with a kiss.Men give their friends warm hugs or something kiss women on the cheek. Finns greet each other with a firm handshake.Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family.People in the United States shake hands when they are first introduced.Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they meet each other.In these situations, menoften kiss women but not other men.British people rarely keep hold of your hand for very long when they shake hands.But in many other countries, it is not polite to let go of your hand too soon.Unfortunately, this makes many people think that the British are not friendly.26.In social settings, _______.A.an older person is introduced to a younger oneB.a woman is introduced to a manC.a guest is introduced to the host or hostessD.a group is introduced to a person27.Which of the following greeting customs is NOT mentioned in the text?A.shaking handsB.kissing each otherC.having a meal togetherD.smiling at each other28.Which of the following is the greeting custom in Chile?A.when two women first meet, they never kiss each other on the cheek.B.people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.C.women greet only female friends with a kissD.men give their friends warm hugs but never kiss women on the cheek.29.In the United States when meeting their friends of family members，_________.A.people rarely shake handsB.people often hug or kiss handsC.men often kiss women and menD.men often kiss women but no other men30.People sometimes think that the British are not friendly because they _______.A.often hold your hand for a very short time when shaking handsB.never shake hands when they are first introducedC.always greet you with too firm a handshakeD.always hold women’s hands for very long when shaking handsPassage FourNowadays, more and more people enjoy going abroad on holiday.Traveling is fun, but being lost in a foreign place is definitely not.So you should not only have some knowledge about the city where you are going to, but also learn how to ask the way.If you want to stop someone and ask the way, the best way to get his attention is to say “Excuse me.” This phrase can be used regardless of gender and age.In this way you will never make a mistake about their titles.And it is not always correct to call a man “Sir” and a woman “madam” or “Miss”, because in different situations you may have to call them differently.In asking for directions, try not to ask a question more than once.If you can’t follow the speaker, you can repeat the key words you hear.Look at the following example:A: “Go straight ahead for three blocks and then turn right.”B: “Three blocks, and then ...?”In this way, the speaker will realize that he has been speaking too fast and will probably slow down for you.The most important of all, you must be polite when you are asking for directions.People like to help polite strangers.Good manners can make it easier to get help.You should smile sincerely and look into the eyes of the person you are speaking to.Keep a distance and do not stand too close because people will feel unsafe as you are a stranger.Finally, you should say “Thank you” whether or not you get the answer.26.Though traveling is fun, it is definitely not fun to _____.A.get lost in a foreign placeB.speak to a foreignerC.ask the way onlineD.going abroad alone27.Which of the following is the best way to stop someone and ask the way?A.SirB.Madam.C.Miss.D.Excuse me.28.The writer suggests that when asking your way, you should NOT _________.A.keep a distanceB.smile sincerelyC.keep eye contactD.repeating your question29.If you have not got your answer at last, what would you say?A.I am sorry.B.You are welcome.C.Thank you.D.You are a nice person.30.In this text, the writer gives us some advice about ________.A.traveling abroadB.asking the wayC.how to be politeD.how to address othersPassage FiveLet me tell you about the small town where I come from: Chelsea, Michigan.Its population is nearly 4700.It has three elementary schools, a high school, several churches, a coffee shop and a tree-lined Main Street.It’s the sort of place where an actor with both promise and ambition grows up and then leaves, never to return.Well, I left Chelsea when I was 21 to try my luck as an actor, for a number of years.Then my wife and I asked ourselves where we wanted to raise our children.The answer was easy: it would have to be Chelsea, where we’d met.It was home.Small towns might have a reputation for being set in their ways, not good places to start something new.Well, I have to ing back to Chelsea, I felt free to try things I hadn’t done before---like writing a play.I was sure if we had the space we could find the actors and experiment.We bought an old warehouse.That was the beginning of The Purple Rose Theatre---what I wanted was a place for the 21-year-old kid I used to be to exploreand grow.And that’s what The Purple Rose has become ...a place for actors to get the training and chances I did and to get as good as they can before they leave.In the Boy Scouts they say, “Leave a place better than you found it.” Well, I think it’s true of the towns and cities where we live.In the meantime, I’m not leaving.Sure,I go to California to make a film but then I come back to Chelsea, where my roots are.It’s your roots are the deepest that you grow the most.31.Chelsea is a place where __________.A.a large population is livingB.ambitious actors would not grow upC.promising actors would leave for a better futureD.there are three middle schools and several churches32.The couple decided to raise their children in Chelsea because _______.A.they met each other in ChelseaB.they are homesickC.it was a small and beautiful townD.it was their hometown33.The Purple Rose Theatre is a place which ________.A.is to let to actorsB.is changed into a warehouseC.would be actors use to develop themselvesD.small kids find more interesting than any other theatre34.The writer’s deepest roots lie in _______.A.ChelseaB.MichiganC.CaliforniaD.the Boy Scouts35.The writer mainly tells us about _______.A.the way to realize his ambitionsB.how to become good actors in his hometownC.his contribution to his hometownD.his love for his hometownPassage sixDo you plan well before making a trip? How many days do you need to spend on the train? How many train tickets should you buy? Where do you have to get around only by bus? How much time does it take to see the sights? And how much does the trip cost? These are some questions you should think over when you plan to travel.An itinerary will give you the answers to all these questions.It helps you save money and time on your trip.It helps you find the right accommodations at reasonable prices.With an itinerary you won’t have to spend too much time getting to places.It also keeps your trip from becoming uninteresting because you won’t have to stand in long lines or visit boring places.To make an itinerary, you can first make a list of places and sights you desire to travelto.If you want to travel in Europe, get a map of Europe and mark your choice as you research.Decide how you are going to travel.Do you like changing places every other night or prefer seeing one or two areas completely? Put your list in good order, and mark the sights you would like to see first.Now what you need is a good guidebook.It gives useful information about sightseeing hours, costs and transportation.Estimate how much time you need for each sight and when it is open.Write down the sights on your vacation calendar.Next, make sure you know about the local transportation and the transportation between places.Add these time factors.What needs to be cut?Do NOT book any hotel rooms until you fix on the actual time for sightseeing and transportation.Moreover, it costs more time and money to keep changing your accommodations.31.Paragraph 1 tells us ________.A.some tips to save money and timeB.the use of an itineraryC.how to make an itineraryD.how to make your trip interesting32.By making a good itinerary _________.A.you can find the right accommodationsB.you save time but waste moneyC.you can visit a lot of placesD.you don’t have to queue up33.A guidebook does NOT give information about ________.A.sightseeing hoursB.costsC.transportationD.accommodation changes34.The phrase “put ...in order” means _________.A.to do one thing after anotherB.to put everything togetherC.to arrange one thing after anotherD.to do the most important thing35.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A.An itinerary can’t help to save time and money on our trip.B.Some people don’t think an itinerary is very useful.C.A guidebook is helpful only when you are going to see one or two places completely.D.You may save time and money if you book hotel rooms after fixing on the actual timefor sightseeing and transportation.Ⅲ.Section A: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.Did you lock the front door? I think so, but I’d better make sure.2.The money will be used to provide the hospital with new medical equipment.3.Mary is a keen reader of love stories.4.When they got married they had lots of problems, but things worked out in the end.5.There must be someone who can take control of these kids and keep them from runningall over the place.6.The small town usually starts to come alive after dark.7.Art books are expensive to produce, especially if they contain color pictures.8.If someone asks you to open the door, you should be very cautious, no matter who theysay they are.9.I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.10.When it comes to sightseeing, Beijing is one of the best choices for tourists.IⅤ.Section B: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given.1.今天我不仅要把报告写完，还得查看酒店的安全指南。