专题05 完形填空之记叙文原卷版

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2020高考英语专题05 完形填空之记叙文原卷版

2020高考英语专题05 完形填空之记叙文【2020年】1.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be ___41___ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws，___42___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did，he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” ___43___ by the Italian police where things ___44___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ___45___above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder ___46___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily，he ___47___ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had ___48___ from Turin. His son，age 15，who had ___49___ an art appreciation class，thought that there was something ____50____ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought，but when he ____51____ it，he only found “Bonnard，” a French ____52____ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was ____53____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same ____54____ as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture，”Nicolo’s son told his father. They ____55____ learned that the painting they ____56____was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____57____ the other painting and learned that it was ____58____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The ____59____ called the Italian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the paintings were ____60____ and worth as much as $50 million.41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargain47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natual51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents5.（2020·山东卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

专题05文言文阅读-原卷版+解析-2021-2022学年八年级下学期语文期末考试真题分类汇编(四川专

专题05 文言文阅读学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、课内阅读（2022春·四川成都·八年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考期末）阅读下面的文言文，完成下面小题。

世有伯乐，然后有千里马。

千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。

故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈．死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。

马之千里者，一食．或尽粟一石。

食马者不知其能千里而食也。

是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见．，且欲与常马等．不可得，安求其能千里也？策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临．之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也！1．下列加点词语解释有误的一项是（）A．骈．死于槽枥之间骈：并列B．才美不外见．见：同“现”C．且欲与常马等．等：同样D．执策而临．之临：靠近2．下列句子中加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是（）A．祗辱于．奴隶人之手/游于．濠梁之上B．虽有千里之．能/渔人甚异之．C．执策而．临之/中峨冠而．多髯者D．其．真无马邪/请循其．本3．下列对文中画线句子的翻译无误的一项是（）策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意A．用马鞭赶它，不符合道义；喂它，却不能让它竭尽才能；它鸣叫，却不能传达它的意思。

B．用马鞭赶它，不按正确方法；喂它，却不能让它竭尽才能；它鸣叫，却不能通晓它的意思。

C．用马鞭赶它，不符合道义；食物不够，不能充分发挥它的才能；它鸣叫，却不能通晓它的意思。

D．用马鞭赶它，不按正确方法；食物不够，不能充分发挥它的才能；它鸣叫，却不能传达它的意思。

4．对上面文言文的理解与分析有误的一项是（）A．选文第一句肯定了千里马对伯乐的依赖，第二句说明千里马和伯乐的数量不对等，由此得出结论：千里马的埋没不可避免。

B．选文第二段将千里马食量惊人的特性与食马者“不知其能千里而食”对照，强调正是由于食马者的无知才导致千里马被埋没。

专题01完形填空之记叙文(精讲)(原题版)

专专01 专专专专专专专专专专专专考点精讲【题型概述】中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识，阅读理解能力，和综合运用语言的能力。

完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”能够掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。

具有一定的语言运用能力，综合分析能力和词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力，归纳能力。

以语篇为载体,测试语言知识和语言能力。

考查内容：1.试题以名词，动词，形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词，连词，冠词等结构的考察，测试学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。

2.实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查。

试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。

3.降低对单词考查的要求，突出对文章整体内容理解能力的考查以及同义词与近义词的比较分辨。

需要具备的学习素质和能力：词汇，语法，长难句分析。

能力要求：1.牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。

2.英语阅读理解能力,良好的阅读习惯，熟练的阅读技巧。

3.分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力。

4.逻辑思维能力。

特别是总结概括、推理判断和分析归纳的能力。

包括情景推理判断、常识推理判断、逆向推理判断及比较推理判断等。

5.完型填空的能力目标要求牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。

6.扎实的英语词汇、短语、惯用法等英语固定搭配的知识。

特别是英语词汇意义和用法的辨析能力。

在阅读中捕捉记忆相关信息的能力。

【命题解读】完形填空记叙文选材内容源于真实生活，以人物思想和行为为中心，体现理性思维，人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养等正能量。

以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述；时态上多以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；1.语义优先于语法原则文章的开头部分尤其是第一句话不设空格，它起到的作用是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示，并且单纯的语法题已从该题型中逐渐消失。

专题05 阅读理解之记叙文(原卷版)-学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编(江苏专用)

专题05 阅读理解之记叙文（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.”“Who hides it?”“Robbers(劫匪). You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds(钻石).”So, on Saturday afternoon the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys looked at each other in fear. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs(蜘蛛网) everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fear.“Keep still! There’s someone downstairs!”The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard(西班牙人) in a wide hat. The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear.Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Indian Joe. Tom and Huck felt even more frightened.The men sat down on the floor and ate. They then lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?”“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.”The dirty man went to the fireplace(壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.—Adapted from the Adventures of Tom Sawyer1．Except Tom and Huck, how many people are mentioned in the passage?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.2．According to Tom, what may not be included in the hidden treasure?A．Dollars.B．Diamonds.C．Golds.D．Silvers.3．How did Tom and Huck feel when they found the two men downstairs?A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Afraid.D．Happy.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Tom thought Spaniards liked hiding treasure.B．The two man got the $650 through robbery.C．The two man took the $650 away.D．The two men hid the money under the floor.5．Why didn’t Tom and Huck feel frightened at last?A．The two man made friends with them.B．Their attention was caught by the money.C．They left the house and ran away.D．They decided to fight with the two man.（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Growing up, I thought math class was something to be endured, not enjoyed. I disliked memorizing formulas (公式) and taking tests, all for the dull goal of getting a good grade. One of my teachers told my mother that I was “slow”. But my problem wasn’t with math itself. In fact, when a topic seemed particularly interesting, I would go to the library and read more about it.By high school, no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician. What I wanted to do then was to play college football. My goal was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school.The chances of that happening were very low. But that didn’t stop my coaches from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal, and preparing and pushing me to work for it. They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around the country. In the end, a Big Ten school, Penn State, did offer me a scholarship.I wish math teachers were more like football coaches. Students are influenced by more than just the quality of a lesson plan. They also react to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers and they try to achieve a sense of purpose. They get advantages from detailed and exact instructions and constant feedback (反馈).Until I got to college, I didn’t really know what mathematics was. I still thought of it as laborious (耗时费力的) calculations. Then my professor handed me a book and suggested that I should think about a particular problem. It wasn’t easy, but it was attractive. My professor kept giving me problems, and I kept chasing them, even though I couldn’t always solve them immediately. The mathematical research I was doing had little in common with what I did in my high school classrooms. Instead, it was closer to the math and logic puzzles I did on my own as a boy. It gave me the same sense of wonder and curiosity, and it rewarded creativity. I am now a Ph.D candidate (候选人) in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.6．Why did the writer think math class in school was “something to be endured” before entering college? A．Because he wasn’t interested in math.B．Because his math teachers didn’t care to push him.C．Because he was too smart and talented for math class.D．Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship.7．We can conclude that after entering college, the writer ________.A．was busy looking for math problems to solveB．studied on his own just as he was in high schoolC．met with laborious calculations in his studiesD．began to realize what mathematics really is8．What is the best title for the text?A．Interest is the best teacher B．Be the best — you can make itC．Math, taught like football D．Once your teacher, always your teacher （2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）When my son finally started school around the age of four, I felt as though I’d been promoted (晋级) to the new position of School Parent. It was an unexpectedly challenging role, one without additional benefits, or a raise for that matter.As a direct result of starting school, there was the surprisingly unpleasant changes to our schedule (time-table). As parents, we were ill-prepared for the troubled time we had trying to get used to the practice of school.Gone were the carefree days without plans and plenty of time to kill. This included playing imaginary games indoors or hanging around outside whenever the weather turned nice. Getting to school on time meant becoming the ‘hot mess’ mum who were often seen in movies. I was rushing kids out the door, forgetting lunch boxes and losing car keys.As a huge morning person, I tried my best to ensure that school mornings remained calm and slow-paced. I prepared as much as possible the night before. But it still felt like we were in a rush, which I really hated.The trick. I later discovered, was to cover up my feeling of anxiety. I chanted to myself “Do not rush him, no one likes to be rushed” while helping him get through his morning routine and tasks in a timely manner. Whatever frustration (沮丧) I fell about how slow he was moving, I wouldn’t let him know it. I even didn’t allow anyone in our house to say phrases like, “Hurry up, we’re going to be late!” Our common goal, was not just to get our son out the door in time for school, but more importantly prove that mornings can be relaxed and enjoyable, rather than a horrible start to the day.Of course by the time summer holiday came, our family had grown wise enough. In what felt like the ‘longest shortest time’, we went from anxious and confused, to calm and confident once again. We were far more prepared to have a smoother start to the new school year.9．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A．She liked her new position.B．She got a promotion at work.C．She made good preparations.D．She had to face the challenge.10．Which word is similar in meaning to the underlined words “hot mess” in paragraph 3?A．disorganized B．busy C．confident D．hard-working11．What is the text mainly about?A．Growth of kids.B．Experience as a school parent.C．New life in school.D．Advice on lifestyle change.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）One day, Frank was walking with his mother outside. When they came to a pretty garden, he called to his mother and said, “Mother, I wish I could open the gate and walk in.”The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.Frank’s mother thanked the man. Turning to her son, she said, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle with (乱动) anything in it.”Frank walked along the paths and looked at everything, but touched nothing. He was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers in case he might break them.The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make trouble. He showed him the seeds (种子) and told him what the flowers and plants were.While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a boy came to the gate. Finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?”“No,” said the gardener. “I will not let you in, for when I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and even picked some fruit. I do not let boys into my garden who meddle with the plants.”Ashamed, the boy walked away slowly.Seeing this, Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with that which does not belong to him.12．What can we learn from the story?A．The gardener knew Frank’s mother very well.B．The gardener was unwilling to let Frank in.C．Frank had visited the garden the day before.D．The mother was strict with her son.13．How did the gardener react (反应) to Frank’s behavior in the garden?A．He was very happy with Frank.B．He wanted Frank to brush his flowers.C．He thought Frank was a troublemaker.D．He asked Frank to be more careful.14．As the other boy left, he _______.A．hated Frank very much B．got angry with the gardenerC．realized his own problems D．meddled with more plants15．What lesson might Frank learn from the other boy?A．Don’t compare yourself to others.B．Good manners are very important.C．Never believe in a little boy.D．Listening to Mom is never wrong.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）That night the wind and the rain woke Mary up.“Horrid(非常讨厌的) rain!” she said. “It came because it knew I didn’t want it.”Then she heard another noise. It was the strange crying sound. She got out of bed, picked up the candle and went out into the long, dark corridor(走廊) outside her room. As she followed it, the sound became louder and louder. Finally, she arrived at a door. She opened it quietly and went in.The room was large and full of beautiful old furniture.There was a fire in the fireplace and a candle next to a big bed. In it she could see a boy and he was crying. He had a white face, long dark hair and big grey eyes. He looked ill but he wasn’t crying because he was in pain.Mary went towards the bed. The boy turned his head and stared (注视) at her.“Who are you?” he whispered. “Are you a ghost?”“No,” Mary answered. “Are you a ghost?”He stared at her with his big eyes.“No,” he replied. “I am Colin. Colin Craven. Who are you?”“I am Mary Lennox. Mr Craven is my uncle.”“He’s my father,” said the boy.“Your father! I didn’t know that he had a son!” shouted Mary. “Why were you crying?”“I was sad and my head hurt.”“Did the servants (仆人) tell you about me?” asked Mary.“No, because they know that I don’t want to see people.”“Why not?”“People talk about me because I’m always ill. I don’t like it. My father doesn’t like it either. But I’m going to die. If I live, I’m probably going to be a hunchback(驼背的人) like him.”“Does your father come and see you?”“He doesn’t want to see me.”“Why not?” Mary asked again.“My mother died when I was born. He feels sad when he looks at me. I think he almost hates me.”“He hates the garden because she died,” said Mary, half speaking to herself.“What garden?” the boy asked.“Oh, just a garden she liked,” Mary said.Then she said quickly, “Do you always stay in bed?”“Yes. But a doctor from London said I must go out in the fresh air. I hate fresh air.”“Oh,” said Mary.Mary learned a lot about Colin. Mary began to understand that Colin was spoilt. His father gave him everything he asked for. And Colin never had to do anything if he didn’t want to do it.“Everyone has to do what I want,” Colin said. “I get ill if I’m angry.”—Taken from The Secret Garden 16．Which words can be used to describe Mary’s feelings after she woke up that night?A．Unhappy but curious.B．Tired and bored.C．Angry and afraid.D．Surprised and excited.17．The underlined word “spoilt” means ___________.A．独立的B．被宠坏的C．胆小的D．温和的18．We can learn that Colin is Mary’s ___________.A．brother B．uncle C．doctor D．cousin19．What can we learn from the passage?A．Colin’s servants liked him.B．Mary woke up because of Colin’s crying.C．Colin seldom communicated with others.D．Mr Craven didn’t like his Mary.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Jadav has planted trees for many years. Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than the nearby national park. Though he has had little education, he knows a lot about the environment.Back in 1979, there was the worst summer in Assam. Floods (洪水) washed thousands of snakes out of their homes and they died from the heat. Jadav was very sad. He went to the villagers for help. The elders said that growing bamboo might help.As a little boy, Jadav began planting bamboo along the sandbar(沙堤). He spent his dạys on the plants. There was nobody helping him. No one was interested.It was not easy, but Jadav made it. He has grown a large forest the Molai Forest.He has created a forest alone for the wildlife in Assam, India. It’s home to thousands of trees and many animals like deer and elephants.“Everything we do makes a difference to the environment. If we plant more trees, we will solve the problem of global warming,” said Jadav. Now he still lives in the forest and treats the trees and animals like his children. 20．What happened in the summer of 1979 in Assam, India?A．Lots of snakes died from the heat.B．The forest was cut down.C．Many trees were planted.D．A new forest was created.21．The underlined sentence “It was not easy but Jadav made it.” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A．Jadav made an easy decision.B．Jaday made a difficult decision.C．Jadav succeeded in an easy work.D．Jadav succeeded in a difficult work.22．What can we know from the passage?A．Jadav received good education when he was young.B．Jadav got sad to see people lose their children because of the floods.C．Jadav has planted trees for a few years and his forest is small.D．Jadav thinks the problem of global warming can be solved by planting more trees.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）aDon’t be so modest. I bet you spent a long time working on it.A couple of months. I had some help from a friend. She has a very good eye.bI wouldn’t say that. There’s plenty of open space. Thanks, it’s kind of you to say so. But I still think it could be better.cYou two make a good pair. Let me know if you decide to open an interior design company.（内部）I doubt that will happen, but if we do, you can be our first customer!dKeiko, your living roomm looks wonderful! Do you really think so? I’m worried it’s toocrowded-you know, too much furniture.23．In which order did the story happen?A．a-b-c-d B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-b-a D．d-b-c-a 24．What does “She has a very good eye” mean?A．She doesn’t need glasses.B．She can only see with one eye.C．She needs people to help her see things.D．She does well in designing things.25．What does the woman think about opening a company?A．She doesn’t think it is possible.B．She’s very interested in the idea.C．She wants the man to be her partner.D．She thinks there’s a good chance it will happen.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）“Quickly, Dorothy,” she shouted. “Go to the cellar (地窖).”Aunt Em ran to the door of the cellar and opened it. Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great cyclone (龙卷风) picked up the house. It turned it round and round and round and then carried it high into the sky.It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.When she woke up, she did not know how much later, the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them.When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed (鞠躬).“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”“Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!”He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.“Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do?”“There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and theMunchkins are thankful to you.”“Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked.“No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.?”From The Wonderful Wizard of Ozby L. Frank Baum Contents26．Which of the following words can best describe Dorothy?A．Kind but impatient.B．Brave and calm.C．Slow but organized.D．Smart and curious.27．Which chapter might this passage belong to?A．The Journey to the Great Oz B．The Road through the ForestC．The Cyclone D．The Land of the Munchkins28．What can we infer from the story?A．The land of the Munchkins must be a great place to live.B．Dorothy had to be a Munchkin because she killed their leader.C．The little man killed the Wicked Witch of the North by mistake.D．The Wicked Witch of the East used to control the land of the Munchkins.（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twinsWhen everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this house for you.’’“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children.” said the twins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.”“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’“It is. It is!” they all cried.“Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now you naughty children. I think there’s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.(adapted from Peter Pan)29．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?A．It’s really a pity.B．It’s my pleasure.C．That doesn’t matter.D．I’m sorry to hear that.30．According to this passage, Peter is __________.A．polite and brave B．curious and creativeC．patient and practical D．modest and confident31．What can we learn from the passage?A．There was possible danger around the house.B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children’s mother.（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Knowing that Mrs. Mallard suffered from a heart trouble, great care was taken to tell her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death.It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences. Her husband’s friend Richards was there, too. He had been in the newspaper office when news of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard’s name leading the list of “killed”. He had only taken the time to make sure of its truth by a second telegram, and hurried to send the sad message.She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same. She wept at once, with wild abandonment (抛弃), in her sister’s arms. When the storm of sadness had spent itself she went away to her room alone.There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable armchair. Into this she sank, tired from a physical exhaustion that held her body and seemed to reach into her soul.She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver (颤抖的, 兴奋的) with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves (屋檐).There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it? It was too hard to name. But she felt it, coming out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the smells, the color that filled the air.Now her chest rose and fell violently. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was trying very hard to beat it back with her will. When she gave up trying, a little whispered word escaped her lips. She said it over and over under the breath: “free, free, free!”She did not stop to ask if it was extreme joy that held her. She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, gentle hands folded in death; the face that had never looked at her except with love, gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment many years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.There would be no one to live for during those coming years; she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will against hers.And yet she had loved him—sometimes. What did it matter! What could love count for in the face of her new freedom.“Free! Body and soul free!” she kept whispering.Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole. “Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door—you will make yourself ill.”“Go away. I am not making myself ill.”Her fancy (幻想) was running wild along those days ahead of her, all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shake that life might be long.She stood up after a long time and opened the door to her sister’s begging. She carried herself unknowingly like a goddess of Victory. She held her sister’s waist, and together they walked down the stairs.Someone was opening the front door with a key, It was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained (风尘仆仆的), calmly carrying his suitcase and umbrella. He had been far from the scene of the accident, and did not even know there had been one, He stood amazed at Josephine’s sharp cry; at Richards’ quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife.When the doctors came, they said she had died of heart disease—of the joy that kills.32．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 indicate?A．Mrs. Mallard decided to fight back when her husband beat her.B．Mrs. Mallard was trying hard to fight against her heart trouble.C．Mrs. Mallard was struggling with the guilty feeling of happiness.D．Mrs. Mallard was extremely sad because of her husband’s death.33．What can we infer about Mr. Mallard?A．He was killed in a railroad disaster.B．He survived the railroad accident.C．He was unaware of what was going on.D．He hurried back to comfort his wife.34．What can we learn from Paragraph 14 “Her fancy…. might be long”?A．Mrs. Mallard was more afraid of her future life.B．Mrs. Mallard missed her husband very much.C．Mrs. Mallard always thought life was hopeful.D．Mrs. Mallard used to think life was hopeless. 35．What really killed Mrs. Mallard?A．The joy of seeing her husband coming back alive. B．The shock of losing her coming freedom. C．The fear of seeing the ghost of her husband. D．The sadness of losing her husband suddenly.。

专题05现代文阅读(原卷版)-2022年春季三年级下册语文期末真题分类汇编(广州专用)

专题05现代文阅读学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、（2022春·广州增城·三年级统考期末）课内阅读种草莓①春天到了，春雨淅淅沥沥地下个不停。

地上的小草钻出尖尖的小脑袋，就像大地长出一绺绺绿色的头发。

②小虎和妈妈把三棵草莓苗儿栽在花盆里。

几片绿绿的小叶儿挤在一起，真像一朵绿色的小花。

③细细的春雨洒下来，淋在小叶上，叶儿慢慢长大了。

暖暖的太阳出来，照在花盆上，小小的苗儿长高了一点儿。

轻轻的春风吹来，吹在小苗上，小苗儿又长高了一点儿。

小虎用小铲给它松松土，小苗儿更壮了。

④小草莓开花了，小小的，白白的，小指甲片儿大，不漂亮也不香。

小小的花儿掉了后，出现了一颗绿豆般的小疙瘩。

小绿疙瘩一天天长大，颜色也慢慢变浅，成了豌豆那么大的小果儿了。

⑤小虎每天早上都要趴在阳台上呆呆地看着。

小草莓好像知道小虎的心思，一个劲儿地长。

小草莓像蚕豆一样大了，朝外的一面开始发红。

妈妈说要让它们多晒（sài shài）太阳，小虎每天都把花盆转一面，让每个小草莓都能晒到。

⑥小草莓成熟了，头儿尖尖的，果儿大大的，红得发亮，衬（chèn chèng）着绿色的叶子，美丽极了。

小虎摘下三颗草莓放在盘里，一颗给爸爸，一颗给妈妈，还有一颗给自己。

他轻轻咬了一口，好甜呀，带点酸味；好香呀，满嘴果汁香气。

小虎吃了还想再吃，他跑到阳台上一看，三棵草莓又开了好几朵白白的小花儿呢！14．划去第⑤⑥段中加点字错误的读音。

15．根据文章内容，判断下列说法是否正确。

用“正确”“错误”表示。

①第②段中“绿色的小花”就是绿绿的叶子。

（）②草莓的花是白色的，有小指甲片那么大，没有香味。

（）③草莓的花谢了以后就会长出小小的红色果实。

（）④草莓的果实成熟以后是圆圆的，像一个球。

（）16．根据文章内容，下列说法错误的一项是（）。

A．第①段中画线句子运用了比喻和拟人的修辞手法，生动形象地描绘了刚刚长出来的小草。

专题05 完形填空甲乙卷-高考英语一模试题分类精编卷(全国通用) 原卷版

专题05完形填空甲乙卷区原卷版【2023河南郑州一模】I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut (胡桃树). In late September or early October, falling fruits as ___21___ as baseballs put your head at risk. Patio (露台) umbrellas are a ___22___ while dining in the garden beginning in early August, and because of the amount of fruit this season, I ___23___ my helmet while working in the garden.Also, the black walnut produces a chemical substance (物质) through its roots as a ___24___ strategy, which is poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties I brought home with ___25___ that the walnut would ___26___ accept them, but they all failed to grow well.What does ___27___ are native plants that naturally grow in the area. They are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and ___28___ to a healthy environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less ___29___.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant ____30____ in my backyard? Yes, ____31____, removing this tree standing at 50 feet is next to impossible. I’m also ____32____ under the tree. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that live in it. Trees absorb air pollution and keep cities cooler and more livable. They are home to many birds and insect species and are ____33____ for keeping our environment balanced.Sometimes, I ____34____ my life without the black walnut. I can’t ____35____ a spring without the birds who arrive every year and sing loudly before dawn. I miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves before the ____36____ threaten to fall.Every spring, I wonder what the season ____37____: What are the chances of being knocked ____38____ while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it ____39____. In return, my walnut offersa home to wildlife and a reminder that ____40____, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.21. A. aggressive B. powerful C. fast D. hard22. A. comfort B. must C. favour D. decision23. A. carry B. keep C. wear D. prepare24. A. competitive B. basic C. conservative D. Successful25. A. hopes B. curiosity C. directions D. enthusiasm26. A. eventually B. generally C. possibly D. gradually27. A. improve B. work C. stand D. change28. A. relate B. adapt C. contribute D. stick29. A. harm B. disaster C. survival D. stress30. A. burden B. thrill C. pain D. treasure31. A. however B. even C. instead D. somehow32. A. planted B. protected C. removed D. managed33. A. suitable B. practical C. responsible D. necessary34. A. live through B. think about C. focus on D. call for35. A. see B. welcome C. forget D. imagine36. A. nuts B. worries C. trees D. nights37. A. produces B. values C. holds D. undertakes38. A. unbearable B. unbelievable C. uncomfortable D. unconscious39. A. requires B. saves C. chooses D. creates40. A. patience B. acceptance C. preference D. tolerance【2023河南安阳一模】Not long ago, I was at a grocery store, and an elderly man in front of me was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program card-what we used to call food stamps. The card reader kept ____21____ his payment. He’d apparently gone over his____22____ for the month. He was confused about how it’d happened and more than alittle____23____ about the situation.While I was trying to decide if the man would be displeased or ____24____ if I offered to step in and pay the ____25____, the young cashier said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem. I promise we can ____26____ a solution together.”The line behind us was growing long, but the cashier didn’t show any ____27____ or anger. He ____28____ the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much, so he helped the customer ____29____ which things he could make do without until his ____30____ was refilled. It was ____31____ that the cashier had done this before. He told his old customer once again that this was a common ____32____ and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity ____33____. He would ____34____ have a sense of loyalty (忠诚) to that grocery-store chain.When it was my turn, I ____35____ the cashier’s name on his nametag. And when I got home, I sent an email to the manager of the store to ____36____ the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a reply with thanks from the manager, letting me know that myremarks would be ____37____ in the employee’s file and noted each time he was up for a____38____.While his act of kindness had a positive influence on the life of someone who was____39____ that day, I hope my act of kindness ____40____ had a positive effect on that cashier’s career-and possibly his paycheck.21. A. delaying B. searching C. rejecting D. repeating22. A. limit B. demand C. expectation D. requirement23. A. regretful B. angry C. frightened D. embarrassed24. A. proud B. grateful C. curious D. peaceful25. A. rent B. fine C. agreement D. difference26. A. figure out B. end up C. rely on D. bring in27. A. stress B. worry C. impatience D. disbelief28. A. warned B. confirmed C. acknowledged D. reflected29. A. share B. deliver C. remember D. determine30. A. account B. blank C. cheque D. pocket31. A. natural B. important C. obvious D. normal32. A. explanation B. occurrence C. mistake D. dilemma33. A. undamaged B. discovered C. increased D. overlooked34. A. unwillingly B. coincidentally C. luckily D. undoubtedly35. A. reviewed B. noticed C. compared D. wrote36. A. recommend B. forgive C. praise D. choose37. A. included B. folded C. measured D. needed38. A. regulation B. negotiation C. celebration D. promotion39.A. defending B. struggling C. competing D. starving40. A. at first B. at once C. at least D. at most【2023陕西咸阳一模】Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront. “I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____41____ makes me feel centered before starting my day,” says Nixon. It’s Nixon’s own ____42____ of his motivation.However, a year later, a passing woman ____43____ his original thought on his daily____44____ . She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that ____45____ is going to be OK.” Nixon____46____“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench____47____ my attention. I needed to make eye ____48____ and let people know we ____49____ to each other. ”Instead of just ______50______ at the sunrise, Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) ______51______ to listen to them without asking for any return. And pretty soon, he started______52______ with some early risers who began joining him on the bench. Later, some strangers even ______53______ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems. “I was happy to ______54______ ,”Nixon, 59, says, “I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel ______55______ or upset when walking away. At this period in life, this is______56______ my purpose. ” So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon______57______ at 4:30 a. m, puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, then ______58______ the waterfront, where he’ll stay for two hours. His presence, his ______59______ to listen, and his kindness toward______60______ , have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.41. A. sea B. wave C. sunrise D. passer-by42. A. description B. organization C. invitation D. addition43.A. posted B. ignored C. regretted D. changed44. A. routine B. appointment C. business D. movement45. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing46. A. rewards B. reports C. rebuilds D. recalls47. A. avoided B. deserved C. attempted D. paid48. A. direction B. information C. escape D. contact49. A. belonged B. separated C. mattered D. devoted50. A. staring B. glaring C. watching D. enjoying51. A. heart B. ear C. nose D. eye52. A. vacations B. conflicts C. arguments D. conversations53. A. worked B. left C. poured D. pointed54. A. listen B. leave C. stay D. sit55. A. friendly B. silly C. lonely D. likely56. A. regularly B. definitely C. secretly D. frequently57. A. rises B. sleeps C. works D. starts58. A. heads up B. heads on C. heads for D. heads back59. A. selfishness B. loneliness C. hardness D. openness60. A. colleagues B. strangers C. friends D. acquaintances【2023甘肃张掖一模】After graduation I managed to work at a news organization. As I was new to the world of____21____ I was often sent to finish ____22____assignments, but I was eager to____23____myself in tough things. All I wanted was to make a ____24____ impression on my seniors.I____25____a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader. Joy____26____ me with recording the process on tape. It was simple, but I was____27____. I. would learn a little about how inter- views were done.After we got back to the office, Joy asked me to ____28____ the tapes for editing. To my____29____, they were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job? Tears welled up in my eyes, with my hands ____30____ I didn’t know how I’d face Joy. He had ____31____ me, but I’d let him down. I could imagine him angry at my____32____and asking me to leave.When Joy ____33____ and asked me for the tapes, I____34____ and cried, apologetic and embarrassed. “ I think I saved them, but. . . ” I said. However, Joy, with a lot of ____35____as a journalist, had strange____36____on his face. He sat down and looked me in the eye. “You have to make ____37____to learn how you can do the job better next time, right?” he smiled.I stared at Joy ____38____ . He taught me the most important lesson in my life: Mistakes are ____39____, and what we learn from them is what ____40____the course of our success.21. A. reporting B. socializing C. writing D. communicating22. A. heavy B. easy C. boring D. tiring23.A. bury B. find C. express D. involve24. A. general B. vivid C. positive D. subjective25. A. dared B. reminded C. expected D. convinced26. A. acquainted B. occupied C. assisted D. tasked27. A. thrilled B. relaxed C. confused D. surprised28. A. purchase B. replay C. make D. borrow29. A. regret B. disappointment C. horror D. annoyance30. A. raised B. trembling C. crossed D. freezing31. A. trusted B. comforted C. persuaded D. warned32. A. carelessness B. rudeness C. selfishness D. weakness33. A. wandered B. arrived C. approached D. returned34. A. held back B. broke down C. got away D. gave in35. A. experience B. qualities C. enthusiasm D. responsibilities36. A. astonishment B. appreciation C. calmness D. hesitancy37. A. decisions B. commitments C. statements D. errors38. A. at heart B. in disbelief C. by accident D. with sorrow39. A. controllable B. unacceptable C. predictable D. unavoidable40. A. changes B. perfects C. determines D. reflects【2023四川成都一模】Ida Nelson was going to sleep when she heard the noise of a small airplane circling thenearby airport. It was already 11: 30 p. m. in a small village of Alaska, and, as she told a localnewspaper, “When a plane flies over that 41 you know there is something 42.”Nelson rushed to the window and saw the 43:The airport's runway lights were out. She pulled on some clothes, 44 into her A TV(地形车), and drove it to the airport,where she found a local pilot trying to 45 the lights with his hands.“ 46, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,"Nelsonsaid. But not this time. Meanwhile, she 47 the plane was a medevac(医疗直升机)which had a(n) 48 mission---to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest 49 280 miles away.Nelson had a 50. Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone herheadlights for the plane to 51 .Great idea, but it wasn't 52.More light wasneeded, so a neighbor 53 nearly every home in the village.Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived, many of the drivers still in 54.Followingthe pilot’ 55,the cars lined up on one side of the runway.56 by the headlights,the plane finally landed safely. The young 57 was loaded onto the aircraft, and theplane 58 took off again.In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s 59 action was a big deal. However, for Nelson, as she said, coming together “is just kind of a 60 deal.”41. A. late B. low C. slowly D. smoothly42. A. wrong B. mysterious C. unrecognizable D. impressive43. A. influence B. consequence C. factor D. problem44. A. looked B. jumped C. broke D. ran45. A. put up B. look for C. turn on D. hold onto46. A. Usually B. Fortunately C. Particularly D. Obviously47. A. remembered B. admitted C. learned D. announced48. A. fixed B. urgent C. improper D. last49. A. school B. village C. hospital D. airport50. A. target B. comment C. desire D. plan51. A. run B. circle C. climb D. follow52. A. appropriate B. legal C. sufficient D. important53. A. warned B. reminded C. comforted D. called54. A. nightclothes B. raincoats C. uniforms D. costumes55. A. preparations B. directions C. predictions D. regulations56. A. Guided B. Forced C. Controlled D. Powered57. A. pilot B. patient C. neighbor D. driver58. A. quietly B. suddenly C. immediately D. constantly59. A. strange B. positive C. loyal D. exciting60. A. fair B. great C. tough D. normal【2023河南安阳一模】Not long ago, I was at a grocery store, and an elderly man in front of me was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program card-what we used to call food stamps. The card reader kept ____1____ his payment. He’d apparently gone over his ____2____ for the month. He was confused about how it’d happened and more than a little____3____about the situation.While I was trying to decide if the man would be displeased or ____4____ if I offered to step in and pay the ____5____, the young cashier said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem. I promise we can ____6____ a solution together.”The line behind us was growing long, but the cashier didn’t show any ____7____ or anger. He ____8____ the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much, so he helped the customer ____9____ which things he could make do without until his ____10____ was refilled. It was ____11____ that the cashier had done this before. He told his old customer once again that this was a common ____12____ and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity ____13____. He would ____14____ have a sense of loyalty (忠诚) to that grocery-store chain.When it was my turn, I ____15____ the cashier’s name on his nametag. And when I got home, I sent an email to the manager of the store to ____16____ the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a reply with thanks from the manager, letting me know that my remarks would be ____17____ in the employee’s file and noted each time he was up for a____18____.While his act of kindness had a positive influence on the life of someone who was____19____ that day, I hope my act of kindness ____20____ had a positive effect on that cashier’s career-and possibly his paycheck.1．A．delaying B．searching C．rejecting D．repeating 2．A．limit B．demand C．expectation D．requirement 3．A．regretful B．angry C．frightened D．embarrassed 4．A．proud B．grateful C．curious D．peaceful 5．A．rent B．fine C．agreement D．difference 6．A．figure out B．end up C．rely on D．bring in 7．A．stress B．worry C．impatience D．disbelief 8．A．warned B．confirmed C．acknowledged D．reflected 9．A．share B．deliver C．remember D．determine 10．A．account B．blank C．cheque D．pocket 11．A．natural B．important C．obvious D．normal 12．A．explanation B．occurrence C．mistake D．dilemma 13．A．undamaged B．discovered C．increased D．overlooked 14．A．unwillingly B．coincidentally C．luckily D．undoubtedly 15．A．reviewed B．noticed C．compared D．wrote 16．A．recommend B．forgive C．praise D．choose 17．A．included B．folded C．measured D．needed 18．A．regulation B．negotiation C．celebration D．promotion 19．A．defending B．struggling C．competing D．starving 20．A．at first B．at once C．at least D．at most【2023四川德阳一模】A LETTER TO MY NEIGHBOURYou have always been reserved, polite neighbors who kept to yourselves. You have the best house in the ____21____ —the one at the end that has an old apple tree that was there before the houses were ____22____. The legacy of the apple tree is great, and you’ve always ____23____ your fruit with me and my children.It ____24____ fruit from September to January, which is a ____25____ resource. As a single parent facing a tight ____26____, I welcome the healthy food of free, keeping me and my children in dessert fare for months ____27____. You said that mostly you ____28____ to take the apples home, because people didn’t want to ____29____ the work to clean and prepare them. I still can’t get my head around that.I once started to _____30_____ how much it would cost if I had bought the apples you gave me from the supermarket _____31_____. I stopped when I realized that it would have been a luxury I couldn’t _____32_____. I gave you apple pie as a Christmas thank you, but there’s no way that was _____33_____.Over the years your apples have been turned into _____34_____ apple sauce and the mainpart in the homemade pie that _____35_____ the hearts and stomachs of my family.It _____36_____ me recently that you probably don’t realize how much you contribute to our comfortable home, with so much _____37_____ and unrest in our past. It’s a fundamental_____38_____ of mothers to feed their children, and I’m able to express this at least in_____39_____ because of you. I think that as my kids become adults, they’ll remember ups and downs, but also good food from the _____40_____. So thank you from all of us: a struggling household.21．A．universe B．field C．row D．valley 22．A．built B．appeared C．painted D．removed 23．A．divided B．shared C．provided D．delivered 24．A．picks B．obtains C．harvests D．bears 25．A．natural B．precious C．unique D．unforgettable 26．A．issue B．schedule C．budget D．relationship 27．A．at most B．on average C．at all D．on end 28．A．desired B．struggled C．agreed D．forgot 29．A．put in B．put off C．put down D．put up 30．A．remember B．guess C．calculate D．recall 31．A．though B．otherwise C．anyway D．instead 32．A．bargain B．resist C．possess D．afford 33．A．proper B．easy C．perfect D．enough 34．A．common B．sour C．delicious D．cheap 35．A．froze B．stole C．won D．melted 36．A．struck B．convinced C．occurred D．informed 37．A．fortune B．disaster C．hurt D．warmth 38．A．right B．drive C．tradition D．cause 39．A．part B．fact C．vain D．all 40．A．kitchen B．shelter C．restaurant D．market【2023河南开封一模】When I was a kid, my family was very poor. So I was taught how to save and____41____money and deeply understood the value of it. My father, as a rag-and-bone man, would take me on the back seat of his bicycle, showing me how to find ____42____that stored garbage to sell. Meanwhile,____43____poverty, I learned to wait for the tourists to leaveto____44____and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin to____45____my tuition fees next term.All of those experiences at first made me feel____46____, but gradually, I found thateveryone in my village has the____47____ of collecting wastes and turning them into something____48____, which has helped me understand that there is no____49____in trying to make a decent living.But the situation is_____50_____ now. The financial literacy I acquired as akid_____51_____ me as I continue my life as a graduate student. The schools class_____52_____financial knowledge did help me know more about money, but still I lackthe_____53_____of saving money for myself. The root cause of it _____54_____the fact that saving money alone cannot solve money problems. I once went to a_____55_____ to have a wisdom tooth pulled and it_____56_____me 500 yuan, which was a huge_____57_____for me. Since then, I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself, since one can never know how to value money_____58_____they make it themselves and spend it on tiny things.I do agree that financial literacy should be _____59_____at school, but I would like to_____60_____that financial literacy should also be taught by life and experience of poverty. 41．A．direct B．manage C．borrow D．charge 42．A．households B．customers C．passers-by D．merchants 43．A．but for B．as for C．due to D．in case of 44．A．collect B．sort C．select D．classify 45．A．submit B．exchange C．calculate D．cover 46．A．ridiculous B．awkward C．disappointed D．confused 47．A．interest B．hobby C．habit D．rule 48．A．valuable B．artistic C．available D．delicate 49．A．doubt B．shame C．denying D．use 50．A．changeable B．similar C．different D．difficult 51．A．shapes B．instructs C．influences D．escapes 52．A．with B．at C．to D．on 53．A．practice B．courage C．knowledge D．confidence 54．A．gives in B．results in C．invests in D．lies in 55．A．physicist B．barber C．dentist D．psychologist 56．A．paid B．spent C．afforded D．cost 57．A．debt B．income C．burden D．credit 58．A．when B．until C．while D．after 59．A．praised B．taught C．prohibited D．expanded 60．A．add B．confirm C．approve D．predict【2023河南新乡一模】One of my favorite anonymous (匿名的) acts is to pay for meals in a restaurant. A few years ago, I was at a restaurant with my project team, eating aChristmas___61___. My view of the other dinners was via a___62___in front of me from where I was sitting. It was a Wednesday night about 3 weeks before Christmas so there were only about 6 other tables___63___.About 10 minutes before we left, I___64___to look in the mirror, seeing two girls___65___. They sat near me. They started to___66___the menu and I could hear what they said. They___67___,“ It’s so expensive!”I usually___68___a table that’s already eating their dinners so I can get their check from the restaurant. As we left, I told the manager I wanted to___69___the two girls. He figured that the high____70____was $100 including taxes, so I gave him $140 and told him to give the waiter whatever was left as a Christmas____71____. Touched by my act, the manager said hewould____72____anything over $100 and give the waiter $40. We agreed that he would tell the two girls after we____73____that someone had paid for their meal. I wanted themto____74____whatever they wanted without____75____the cost.The next day I went to the____76____again to eat dinner with my friends, the manager____77____me. He walked to me. From him,I knew____78____about the thing after we left. The twogirls felt____79____and were moved to tears. They appreciated the kindness and said they would pass the kindness on to others in need.I do this several times a year, but I____80____like the two girls’ reaction, which makes me think it valuable to do such things!61．A．talk B．event C．dinner D．debate 62．A．waiter B．material C．table D．mirror 63．A．occupied B．improved C．created D．carried 64．A．hesitated B．decided C．happened D．turned 65．A．spotted out B．came in C．stayed up D．stepped out 66．A．read B．find C．type D．collect 67．A．whispered B．guessed C．apologized D．explained 68．A．embrace B．purchase C．give D．pick 69．A．break up B．live up to C．pay for D．brush aside 70．A．reward B．expense C．fine D．salary 71．A．result B．tip C．chance D．recreation 72．A．express B．wish C．inform D．cover 73．A．pursued B．imitated C．left D．slipped 74．A．order B．deserve C．own D．reserve 75．A．varying B．considering C．simulating D．grabbing76．A．association B．restaurant C．bay D．bakery 77．A．recognized B．encouraged C．depressed D．abandoned 78．A．arguments B．interpretations C．criticisms D．details 79．A．upset B．concerned C．surprised D．interested 80．A．casually B．anxiously C．slightly D．really【2023甘肃兰州一模】Watching TV shows was my usual way to spend most weekends. Sometimes, I find it a bit ____81____. Thus, one day, after finishing another TV series, I thought all this time could partly be used to do something ____82____, such as volunteering. While____83____ online for opportunities, I chanced upon a post for a computer tutor with West Neighbourhood House, which volunteers to help the elders. Going to West Neighbourhood House this time as a ____84____ was beneficial to me. After all, it was with the organization’s help that I ____85____ to get a new job. The volunteer experience assisted myself in ____86____ the new standards of my job.As a computer tutor, I volunteer Friday nights and Saturday afternoons to help the____87____ improve their computer literacy. Since 2019, I’ve ____88____ three elders who’ve become my regular ____89____ in using tablet apps and the Internet. V olunteering has also been a great ____90____ experience for me. I became interested in learning about other ____91____ because most of the elders came from ____92____ countries and liked to share their stories about their culture. I’ve also learned the ____93____ of patience. I’ve realized through ____94____ that people have different learning styles. I never knew these sessions could ever teach me lessons such as ____95____ and diversity.The past few months have been- such a ____96____ ride so far that I can only be thankful for the amount of ____97____ that comes from my students. Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile to show they ____98____ my time. This is what my volunteering has become so far. I’m ____99____ to have spent my time in this way and I ____100____ to have more students in the future.81．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．dull D．interesting 82．A．funny B．surprising C．worthwhile D．exciting 83．A．asking B．accounting C．voting D．searching 84．A．clerk B．manager C．volunteer D．guard 85．A．managed B．appeared C．planned D．agreed 86．A．suggesting B．meeting C．turning D．limiting 87．A．kids B．grown-ups C．elders D．parents 88．A．cheated B．assisted C．perceived D．revealed89．A．students B．teachers C．passengers D．visitors 90．A．travelling B．committing C．consulting D．learning 91．A．culture B．knowledge C．news D．skills 92．A．generous B．diverse C．wealthy D．industrial 93．A．appearance B．description C．virtue D．weight 94．A．comparing B．reading C．climbing D．teaching 95．A．confidence B．generosity C．patience D．wisdom 96．A．long B．smooth C．tiring D．regular 97．A．respect B．time C．strength D．passion 98．A．waste B．dislike C．appreciate D．measure 99．A．sorry B．happy C．ready D．unwilling 100．A．hope B．pretend C．struggle D．hesitate【2023新疆乌鲁木齐一模】There are young trees near my window, growing proudly around pink flowers. My little hill with the trees ___101___ me of my childhood best friend. The ___102___ of a best friend lasts even if the friendship does not.I met my best friend Marianne when I was 14. She sat behind me in our Grade 9 classroom. I can still ___103___ her there with orange hair. She was thin and had bright eyes, a sweet smile and an inviting openness. Once she asked me over to her house after school. We first stopped at a bakery to satisfy our never-ending ___104___. We each bought two small cakes, and started___105___ with mouths full of cake.The laughter never ___106___. We laughed through elegant dinners and playing hide-and-seek in the dark. We were ___107___. We sucked all the childhood juices out of our young lives ___108___ there was no more childhood to suck up. And then we were ready to ___109___.Marianne and I went in ____110____ directions. In our late 20s, we met up for one____111____ lunch in a cafe after I bumped into her in Toronto. We became Facebook friends and glanced over pieces of each other’s ____112____.I recently felt a longing to call Marianne. We chatted about old times and caught up on news about our kids and parents. A few days later, she ____113____ a story on Facebook. She is living with breast cancer. ____114____, she is sweet and full of that lovely energy I noticed in our classroom. She is ____115____ life, and she wants us to do the same. I called her after reading her post, and we talked like two schoolchildren ____116____ it was 46 years later.I’m ____117____ for her inspiring philosophy (哲学) of life, which reminds me of when we were two silly girls ____118____ the unknown of our new lives with hope and love.When I look out from my window, I can see the little hill with its trees. I think of those。

寒假自学课：2024年七年级语文寒假提升学与练(统编版八上)专题05 记叙文阅读(原卷版)

专题5 记叙文阅读一、课标要求：1．能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读。

2．在通读课文的基础上，理清思路，理解、分析主要内容，体味和推敲重要词句在语言环境中的意义和作用。

对课文的内容和表达有自己的心得，能提出自己的看法，并能与他人合作，共同探讨、分析、解决疑难问题。

3．在阅读中了解叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情等表达方式。

能区分写实作品与虚构作品，了解诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧等文学样式。

4．欣赏文学作品，有自己的情感体验，初步领悟作品的内涵，从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。

能对作品中感人的情境和形象说出自己的体验，品味作品中富于表现力的语言。

二、考查题材篇目：有革命文化类（23年河南《老兵和军马》、23年内蒙古通辽《寻找最后的红色娘子军》），传统文化类（23年山东临沂《接过铜旋子》），社会主义先进文化类（23年四川成都《皮鞋》），五育并举类（23年湖北宜昌《与美邂逅》），游记散文类（23年浙江台州《贺兰山凝眸》）等。

三、高频考点：1．内容概括2．原因分析3．主旨概括4．梳理文章思路5．语言赏析6．题目理解7．句子段落的作用……考点一、内容概括1．常考题型：①请简要概括本文的主要内容。

②本文主要写了几件事？③请将文章的相关情节补充完整。

2．解题技巧：标题扩展法：有些标题点明了主要事件，将标题适当扩展补充即可。

串联要素法：找出叙事“六要素”（时间，地点，人物，事件的起因、经过和结果），根据需要删减整合，一般保留“人物+事件”。

摘录句段法：引用或整合总领句、总结句等。

合并段意法：概括出每段的大意，将各段段意进行整合。

考点二、原因分析1．常见题型：冬天的济南在作者的眼中是个“理想的境界”，他为什么会有这样的感受？2．解题技巧：第一步：审题，根据题干中“为什么”“原因”等表述，圈出“结果”，围绕结果找原因。

第二步：看题干是否点明具体段落，如果点明段落，直接定位找到相关内容；如果未点明，先在文中找出题干中的“结果”句，联系上下文，结合分值推断答案要点个数，从文中勾画出原因。

专题05习作(原卷版)-2019-2021浙江省三年级上学期语文期末试卷分类汇编

专题05习作专题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．（2021·浙江南湖·三年级期末）习作。

同学们，平时你喜欢玩什么？是和家人朋友一起外出游玩？还是和小伙伴做游戏？哪次玩得特别开心、印象特别深刻呢？回忆一下，你当时是怎么玩的？把你玩的过程清楚地写下来吧！要求：1．选择玩得特别开心、印象特别深刻的一次经历写下来。

2．自拟题目字数不少于250。

3．注意表达出当时快乐的心情，正确使用标点符号。

2．（2021·浙江余杭·三年级期末）习作。

根据提示，完成习作。

题目：我最喜欢提示：你最喜欢哪个人？哪个地方？哪个活动？……请把题目补充完整，要写清楚你喜欢的原因，注意语句通顺，正确使用标点符号。

3．（2021·浙江·三年级期末）习作天地。

习作要求：回忆一下你玩得最开心的一件事，以“那次玩得真高兴”为题，写一篇300字左右的作文，重点写出为什么玩得真高兴。

4．（2020·浙江柯桥·三年级期末）习作。

《安徒生童话》创造了一个奇妙的童话王国。

让我们乘着想象的翅膀，去游历童话王国吧！请选择下列词语中的一个或几个，编一个童话故事，注意把故事写完整，过程写清楚，题目自拟。

小猪蜗牛快递员跷跷板小河边星空下5．（2021·浙江·三年级期末）习作。

在童话王国里，一切都有可能发生，一切都妙不可言。

我们也来编一编童话故事吧。

鼻子演奏墙根蚂蚁月亮掌声落叶看着上面这些词语，你的脑海里出现了怎样的画面？你想到了怎样的故事？发挥想象，任选上面的三个词语编一个童话故事。

题目自拟，语句通顺，250字以上。

要是你编的故事充满丰富的想象，那真是太棒了！6．（2021·浙江·三年级期末）习作看到下面这些词语，你的脑海中浮现出了怎样的画面？你想到了什么样的故事？发挥想象，把故事写下来。

专题052023年新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空语法填空书面表达(词汇精讲长难句分析全篇译文)-2023年高考英

专题05 2023年新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空+语法填空+书面表达第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会---宠物公益航班【原文出处】图书Dog is My Copilot【答案及解析】【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

专题05 完形填空之记叙文-五年(2017-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版

41. A. soldB. orderedC. madeD. reserved
42. A. storesB. familiesC. schoolsD. citizens
43. A. generousB. financialC. technicalD. temporary
44. A. plansB. problemsC. excusesD. hobbies
49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StopD. Remove
50. A. harderB. betterC. longerD. cheaper
51. A. Calm downB. Slow downC. Stay onD. Move on
52. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered
45. A. offerB. earnC. setD. suggest
46. A. workedB. closedC. developedD. survived
47. A. ambitionB. permissionC. experienceD. invitation
48. A. joysB. ideasC. rolesD. choices
Dad____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.

2024高考语文真题汇编专题05 名句名篇默写(原卷版)

专题05 名句名篇默写1．（2024高三·全国·新高考I）补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

（1）作文课上，房老师使用《屈原列传》中“ ，”两句话，引导学生描写寻常事物以表示宏大意旨，列举浅近事例来传达深远意蕴。

（2）乡村民宿“爱陶居”开业了，房屋周围按照陶渊明《归园田居》（其一）中“ ，”的句意，栽种了多种树木，受到游客喜爱。

（3）唐代诗人写时事，常常托之于汉代，如“ ，”，就是借汉喻唐，以古方今。

2．（2024高三·全国·新高考II）补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

（1）同学们到郊外春游，阳光下树木葱郁，水流淙淙，小慧不禁想起了陶渊明《归去来兮辞》中的文句：“ ，。

”（2）快过年了，于老师牵挂在成都旅行的女儿，给她发短信息时用了李白《蜀道难》中的诗句“ ，”，希望她不要贪玩，早点儿回家。

（3）古代诗人在写离情时，经常在诗的上下两句中分别表达离别双方的情思，如唐诗“ ，”就是如此。

3．（2024高三·全国甲）补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

（1）王湾《次北固山下》的名句“ ，”，描写时序交替中的景物，暗示着时光流逝，蕴含着自然理趣。

（2）小慧为朋友家的农家乐餐厅写宣传横幅，直接使用了陆游《游山西村》里的“ ，”两句诗，朋友看了觉得很贴切。

（3）行至群山深处，见到一挂瀑布飞泻而下，水石激荡，轰鸣作响。

于老师回头对学生们说：“这不就是古诗中写的‘ ，’嘛！”4．（2024·河北·模拟预测）补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

（1）李密《陈情表》中“ ，”两句，一外一内都强调一个“无”字，写出了作者举目无亲、家中乏人的困苦境地。

（2）柳永《望海潮》中“ ，”两句，表达了词人想把杭州的美景画出来带到朝廷中去夸耀的愿望，侧面突出了杭州之美。

（3）电视剧中主人公与挚友分别多年，在重逢的那刻却只能深情地凝望彼此。

小刚被这一场景深深打动，不禁想到了古诗词中也有诸多描写无言、无声却情韵悠长的情景的名句，如“ ，”。

高中英语记叙文类完形填空(原卷版)

记叙文类完形填空（原卷版）完形填空是语言知识运用的第一节，共20小题，每小题1.5分。

在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。

一、思维导图二、题型分析1. 考情分析全国卷对完形填空的考查，近几年来一直以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，以说明文和议论文为辅。

从选材到试题的设置都呈现出＂稳中有变＂的特点：1. 题材相对稳定：文章的选材都是中学生熟悉的话题，能够传递正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，读后能给考生带来心灵的启迪。

且文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有积极的教育意义，体现出了课程标准中对培养学生的情感、态度和价值观的要求。

2. 文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章长度一般为250词左右，结构完整，脉络清晰，难度适中，全文设置20个空格，要求考生根据文章的整体内容，从层次结构和上下文的逻辑关系方面选择符合文章情节的选项，很少涉及纯语法知识试题。

3. 稳定中有变化：近几年高考完形填空在选项的设置上，打破了传统的四个选项类别一致的命题规律。

如2019年浙江卷第41题和45题四个选项中两个动词短语，两个为动词；2015年全国卷Ⅰ的第44题的四个选项中，有两个以-ly结尾的副词，另外两个副词为outside和by；2016年全国卷Ⅰ的第52题的四个选项中设置了三个形容词和一个副词，第47题和第54题的四个选项均由两个动词及两个动词词组构成，第59题把两个动词及两个介词短语设置为一组选项。

此外，2016年增加了对代词的考查，考生备考时需要注意。

2. 文章特点记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。

这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。

这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。

专题05 综合性学习(原卷版) (1)

一位社会学家就“为什么我会成功”在一千位成功人士中做过调查，结果出乎人们的想象，没有一个人认为他们的成功是因为自身有才华。他们中绝大多数认为：成功的秘诀在于“诚信”。其中一位只有小学文化的企业家说：“高深的理论我不懂。我只知道，诚心诚意对待我的每一位客户，诚信诚意对待所有与我合作的人。”诚信使他不断地发展着自己的事业。我们正处在青少年时期，青少年时期是塑造人格、修养品德的重要时期，我们怎样对待每一位同学，如何上好每一堂课，怎样面对每一堂考试，都是诚信对我们的考验，假如我们在学生时代就随意糟蹋自己的诚信，用虚假的学业和虚伪的态度是难以在将来的竞争中立足。季老一诺千金，幼小的华盛顿坦然承认自己砍了樱桃树，这些以诚为公，以诚立业的事例无不说明诚信这种人格力量在人生发展中所起的重要作用。
示例：（名言）轻诺必寡信。——（出处）《老子》
（名言）______________________________出处______________________________
(3)谈谈你对诚信的理解。
3．（2021·山西吕梁·八年级期中）班级开展“人无信不立”语文综合实践活动，请你参与并完成任务。
诚信是中华民族的传统美德之一。人无信不立，诚信是立身之本、交友之道，诚信是国与国之间交往的基本准则。为了培养学生讲诚信的精神品质，明礼中学八年级1班准备开展以“诚信”为主题的系列活动。
(1)刘诗礼是活动的策划者，为了圆满完成任务，请你来帮助她：
①开展“诚信伴我成长”主题班会②___________________③___________________④___________________
(1)请你替“人无信不立”演讲比赛主办方设计活动步骤。（至少三步）
________________________

重难点09完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)-2022年中考英语专练

重难点09 完形填空之记叙文（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）中考生最为棘手的题型之一。

它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。

其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。

1.通读全文，掌握大意。

结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。

2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。

在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。

3.反复推敲，攻克难关。

如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。

如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。

4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。

完形填空的解题方法和技巧：1）确定填入单词的词性。

2）根据短语的固定搭配。

3）固定的句式结构。

4）利用冒号或者破折号。

5）利用句子在语段中的“地位”。

一、完形填空In the spotlightOrdinary people trying to make a difference In the worldThis week, we speak to John Harrison, a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter.—Have you ever volunteered at an animal shelter before?—No, but I have had many years’ experience with animals. I _____1_____ with animals. At one time my family had between five and eight dogs in the house, with four cats. I have many happy memories and many not so happy memories. I try to advise people on care of their animals. I don’t tell people what to do; I just suggest to them and give them some new ideas.—How long have you been a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter?—I’ve been a volunteer there for five years now.—What are your _____2_____ there?—Well, I’m a bank manager, so I know my way around financial (金融的) matters. At the shelter, I_____3_____ organize events to raise money.—So, you have quite an important position. What do other volunteers at the shelter do?—Each year we find thousands of animals that need our help. This means a lot of work in many different areas. Some volunteers help out with the _____4_____of the animals. They feed and exercise them and make sure their cages are clean. Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoption (收养).—Can you give our readers some information about adoption?—Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates (给……注射疫苗) it. It costs $200 to adopt an animal, _____5_____ that also includes the vet services. Since the shelter opened in 1995, we have found homes for 3,166 dogs and 1,930 cats.—That’s very impressive!—Well, we’re all _____6_____ the work we’re doing and we hope to improve our services in the future. 1．A．took up B．made peace C．grew up D．fell in love2．A．choices B．advantages C．difficulties D．responsibilities3．A．directly B．probably C．especially D．regularly4．A．extra cost B．daily care C．basic training D．medical records5．A．but B．so C．because D．though6．A．tired of B．proud of C．used to D．surprised atAre your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so,because you are aware that people judge you by your table manners.You take special pains when you are eating _____7_____.Have you ever stopped to realize how much less selfconscious you would be on such occasions if _____8_____ table manners had bee a habit for you? You can make them a habit by _____9_____ good table manners at home．Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel fortable.This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant.Good manners make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are.You _____10_____ that keeping your arms on the table,talking with your _____11_____ full,and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners.You know also that if you are mannerly,you say “Please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being essential to good table manners?Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable,but they aid digestion.The dinner table is a _____12_____for enjoyable conversation.It should never bee a battleground.You are definitely growing in social maturity（成熟）when you try to be an agreeable table panion.7．A．in public B．at home C．at ease D．in a hurry8．A．such B．no C．some D．good9．A．acting B．enjoying C．practicing D．watching10．A．mention B．prefer C．doubt D．realize11．A．stomach B．hands C．mouth D．bowl12．A．time B．place C．chance D．wayFrank makes sure students from poor families in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time, rain or shine.This 66yearold retired teacher has been offering free rides to college students for the past ten years. Since Frank drove the young people for the first time, he has covered over 100,000 miles. The students he transports to and from school enjoy talking with him. They usually have a lot of ___13___ conversations. What they’ve got is finding a role model and a friend. ___14___, some students even call him “Grandpa”.Vicky received free rides from Frank for all her four years in college. The trips meant much more to her than just free transportations. “It’s not just a ride. I’m not just siting there in silence or with my headphones on,”Vicky said. “He asks us questions. He ___15___ the answers as well. The next time we ride with him, he’ll check if our ideas work.”Frank first worked as a driver through a programme. Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Frank often goes beyond to ensure the happiness and safety of the students.Frank is always there to give these students ___16___. If they run out of certain basic things in life, Frank will drive to the nearest store and buy what they need. If a students gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Frank never ___17___ to buy them a meal.For many students, Frank’s help is appreciated and it’s necessary for them to be able to finish their college education as well. According to Frank, he’s got much from the ___18___, too. “I just love driving and I love these kids.” Frank said. “It’s such an interesting thing to be a part of these kids’ lives.”13．A．similar B．dull C．pleasant D．difficult14．A．However B．Actually C．Instead D．Unfortunately15．A．forgets B．dislikes C．offers D．remembers16．A．supports B．advice C．freedom D．knowledge17．A．decides B．promises C．hesitates D．likes18．A．success B．experience C．attention D．thoughtMy name is Evelyn Garrido, and I’m from the Philippines. Next month I’m going to go abroad. I’ve never been to another country before. I’m going to go to the U.S. as an exchange student. I’m going to live with a host family in a small town in Minnesota, in the north of the U.S.I started planning and preparing for my trip last year. There was a lot to do! I did some ___19___ student exchange programs, and then I applied. I also applied for a passport and got a student visa. After that, I attended courses at the weekends about rules, how to survive, etc. My older sister Lucia studied abroad two years ago, so she helped me plan my trip and showed me how to ___20___ my flight online.I feel excited, and a little scared. Sometimes I say, “Lucia, I’ll probably be ___21___.” She says, “You’re not alone. We’ll have video chats with you every day. And you’ll definitely meet new friends soon.”My host family — the Jenses — sent me an email with information about the ___22___ in Minnesota. Winters are cold! I emailed them and said, “I don’t have any warm clothes!” They told me, “We’ll give you some of our warm clothes!”I bought a good guidebook online. The information about cultural differences is really helpful. People will probably be very ___23___ me because I’m from a different country. They’ll probably ask me, “Do you eat hamburgers in the Philippines?” (“Yes.”) “Is it cold in the Philippines?” (“Never.”) I’ll try to answer cheerfully! As an exchange student, I’ll learn a lot about Americans and their culture. Lucia says I’ll also learn about myself. And since I will be away from home for a long time, I’ll definitely learn to be more ___24___. I hope so and I’m really looking forward to my trip!19．A．training for B．research into C．projects on D．surveys about20．A．book B．catch C．delay D．board21．A．busy B．sick C．lonely D．disappointed22．A．weather B．diet C．clothes D．sightseeing23．A．afraid of B．thankful to C．angry with D．interested in24．A．patient B．creative C．independent D．confidentWonder tells the story of August, a tenyearold boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie as his family call him, is a(n) _____25_____ boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie was born with deformities (畸形) of the face and looks very different from other kids. At the start of the book, he tells us “My name is August. I won’t describe what I look like. Whatever you’re thinking, it’s probably ______26______.” Auggie’s appearance shocks people. People look at him for a long time or sometimes they look away as soon as they see him.Auggie’s had 27 operations on his face and has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother has taught him at home, but now that he’s ten, she thinks he should go to school._____27_____, Auggie hates the idea of school anddoesn’t want to go. He worries that other kids will look at him strangely or call him horrible names, but his parents persuade him to visit a school and meet the headteacher. After the visit. Auggie _____28_____ that, yes, he will go to school.Like many kids, Auggie is really anxious on the first day. Because of his face, no one wants to sit next to him and he notices other kids looking and talking about him when he’s not around. _____29_____, he later makes friends with Jack, a boy in his class, and Flower, a girl he chats with at lunch.Wonder tells the story of Auggie’s first year at school and ______30______ other kids treat him. It’s a difficult year with good and bad times. But towards the end, a frightening and dramatic event at a school camp made things pletely different.25．A．shy B．clever C．ordinary D．naughty26．A．right B．true C．better D．worse27．A．Since then B．At first C．In fact D．So far28．A．advises B．decides C．forgets D．dreams29．A．Luckily B．Clearly C．Surprisingly D．Suddenly30．A．when B．where C．why D．how。

专题05 语法填空(原卷版)

专题05 语法填空1.【2024届广西柳州高中、南宁三中高三联考试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Layue is regarded as a preparatory phase for the upcoming Spring Festival. It is the 36 (twelve) month of the traditional Chinese calendar.37 (fall) on January 18 this year, Laba Festival was traditionally 38 occasion to honor their ancestors, and pray to deities, heaven, and earth for a good harvest and good luck. The last lunar month is called “la” in Chinese, and “eight’’ is pronounced “ba” in Chinese. This is 39 the name of the festival comes from. The custom 40 this day is to eat Laba porridge, cooked with a mix of eight ingredients, as eight is a 41 (fortune) number in Chinese culture. 42 (it) recipe varies across China depending on regional availability. Nowadays, 43 (boil) with sugar for at least four hours, Laba Porridge is regarded as a nutritious food. Distribution of Laba porridge at Yonghe Lamasery (雍和宫) in Beijing is one of the most famous activities. Today, waiting 44 (eager) in queues at the temples, people 45 (expect) to not just share a bowl of porridge, but be a part of the tradition and share the joys and expectations of the coming year.2.【2024届江西省九江十校高三二联试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题05 记叙文阅读之人物形象(原卷版)备战2020年中考语文巧夺高分技法之现代文阅读

专题05 记叙文阅读之人物形象（原卷版）考点分析一、主要考点：记叙文阅读之人物形象的题，考查的是学生分析人物形象的能力。

一般占一篇阅读题很大的分值，分值在3分或4分。

纵观2019年各省中考题，发现只要文中的主人公人物形象特点鲜明，就必有分析人物形象的题。

又因在解这类题时需要必备梳理情节和概括内容的能力，所以此类题型为一大难点。

常考形式一、考卷中此类考题出现形式：1.一般直接提问式：例：（1）请简要概括这对麦客夫妻的人物形象。

（2）联系上下文，概括出小宇的人物形象。

（3）结合全文，用简练的话概括出文中年轻人的人物形象。

2.转弯提问式：例：（1）“男青年”身上表现出那些特点？请简要概括。

（2）三嫂身上具有哪些优秀品质？请结合文章内容简要分析。

（3）读了第五段，你从铁匠身上看到了怎样的精神？二、由以上此类考题出现形式，我们必须注意以下几点：1.可以从提问方式看出此类题型的问题指向很明显，这就一般不会出现审题错误的低级错误，那么我们就要清楚什么是人物形象以及要知道怎么去文章中找答案。

2.什么是人物形象？人物形象是指人物的性格特征、精神品质，而不是指外表特征。

人物形象的核心是人物的思想性格3.如何在文中概括人物形象？（1）事件提炼法：人物总要做事，什么人做什么事。

通过文章所写的与该人物有关的事件，就能概括出人物形象。

通读全文，找出描写该人物的内容，包括人物的言行和围绕人物发生的事件。

【比如】《洋葱》小说中的母亲是一个怎样的人?请结合全文简要概括。

(4分)①在父亲去世后，母亲有痛苦却以剥洋葱作为掩盖，为的是“带好这个头儿”，可见母亲是一个识大体，懂轻重的人；②从母亲把爱埋在心底，以洋葱掩盖眼泪，可知母亲是一个深沉、坚韧的人；③从她为了两个孩子一个没有房子，一个没有结婚，自己虽然天天梦见爸爸，但带头不沉迷在痛苦中，可见她是一个深爱丈夫和孩子的人；④从母亲在父亲去世时不说明买洋葱的原因，到小米搬进新房，弟弟有了儿子之后才说明情况，可见她是一个用心良苦的人。

高考英语专题05 完形填空之记叙文原卷版

When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily，he___47___the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had___48___from Turin. His son，age 15，who had___49___an art appreciation class，thought that there was something____50____about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought，but when he____51____it，he only found “Bonnard，” a French____52____he had never heard of. He bought a book and was____53____to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same____54____as his father’s painting.
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning I___36___a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its___37___，so I jumped out of the tractor to___38___it while Don stayed in his scat.