高中英语新人教版必修3新素养导学：Unit 2 Morals and virtues Section A Listening and Speaking 课件

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高中英语新教材人教版必修第三册课件：UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Section B Reading and Thinking

新教材高中英语必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］After all，knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond
quickly to emergencies. （2） He made no response （respond）to my question，and went on with his movie. （3）［词汇复现］We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during
“...Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. “……找一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!” 想到高额的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。 ◆要点必记（ 1）complain about... 抱怨……
feature of the house. （5）We should think how to deal with the problems instead of _c_o_m__p_la_i_n_in__g_a_b_o_u_t_o_t_h_e_rs’
m__is_t_a_k_e（s 抱怨别人的错误）. ◆一句多译（6）他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。
（6）［词汇复现］The major part of the town was ruined by the horrible earthquake.
____形__容__词___，__大__的__

高中英语新人教版必修第三册Unit2moralsandvirtuesgrammar课件

(2)动词-ing形式的被动式表示动作与主句的主语(分词的
逻辑主语)是
关系。根据动词-ing形式的动作发
生的时间,被动式有一般被动式
(表示动
作
)和完成被动式_
(表示动
作
)。
答案:
(1)同时; 之后; having done; 先于
(2)被动; being done; 正在被进行; having been done; 已经被
动词-ing形式作结果状语表示自然的结果;动词不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果,常和 only连用。
【应用实践】
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空。
①
(see) the pictures, she remembered her
childhood.
②
(ill), he couldn’t go to school.
▶Having finished all his homework, he went out to play. 完成所有作业之后,他就出去玩了。 ▶Being surrounded, the enemy was forced to give in. 由于被包围着,敌人被迫投降。 ▶Having been told many times, he still didn’t learn these rules by heart. 尽管被告知了很多次,他还是没把这些规定记住。【探究总结】 (1)动词-ing形式的一般式doing表示其动作和主句的动作 _______进行或者在主句的动作_________发生;完成式 _________的动作是________主句的动作发生。
【应用实践】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
①
(finish) the work, he went to see his teacher.

人教版高一英语必修三 Unit 2 Morals And Virtues

Listen to the conversation carefully and answer the questions.
2. What was the girl’s name? What was she famous for?
Her name was Lin Qiaozhi. She later became a great doctor. She was famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.
She can . stop and help the girl .
or She can put the needs
, of the other person first ,
but the girl might not get the help she needs.
but give up her chance to get into the university.
必修三 Unit 2 Morals And Virtues (1) 高一年级英语
What do you think the teenagers in the picture are doing？
What qualities or personalities do you think are
most important when people are doing teamwork?
Listen to the conversation carefully and answer the questions.
3. What did Jane say about the girl’s life?

新人教版高中英语必修三Unit2Morals and Virtues单元语法讲解及试题

Unit2 Morals and Virtues重点1动词-ing形式（现在分词）作宾语补足语①The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。

（playing...作宾语补足语）①I saw her whispering something into her ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.我看见她在他耳边悄声说了些什么，显然是不想被听见。

（whispering...作宾语补足语）①现在分词作宾语补足语时，宾语往往是其逻辑主语，其与宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系，表示动作正在进行，强调过程或一种状态。

They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.他们利用电脑让交通顺畅。

①当“动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的现在分词便转换为主语补足语。

A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟，他会被立即开除。

（smoking作主语补足语）3能用现在分词作宾语补足语的几类动词（短语）（1）表示感觉、感官或意愿的动词（短语），常见的有see、hear、feel、find、notice、observe、watch、look at、listen to、wish、want等。

One day, when she was five years old,Hanna hand her mother saw a man eating out of a garbage can.汉娜五岁时，有一天她和妈妈看到一个人从垃圾箱中翻找东西吃。

2020-2021学年高中英语新人教版必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSecti

Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesUnit 2 Section ⅢⅠ．单词拼写1．pared with those who stand by, I am proud of what I have done for the injured lady in the __accident__(事故)．2．The doctor will set out to perform the __operation__(手术), so please keep calm.3．The baby is sleeping, so they fall their voice to a __whisper__(低语)．4．It was not until __midnight__(午夜) that they reached the camp site.5．India __exports__(出口) tea and cotton to many different countries.6．Any dog __bite__(咬伤), no matter how small, needs immediate medical attention.7．I am willing to __assist__(帮助) you whenever there is an opportunity.8．The __chairman__(主席) declared the meeting open at 8：00 this morning.9．We tend to have a better __memory__(记忆力) for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.10．When I saw the bowl of olives the __waitress__(女服务员) brought，I knew I wasn’t in Cleveland anymore.Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．It __is whispered__(whisper) that the firm is likely to go bankrupt.2．Every year in this country more than 50,000 children are __bitten__ (bite) by dogs.3．She assisted him __in__ his experiments.4．There is convincing evidence that listening to loud music can do great harm __to__ our hearing.5．We have a growing population and __therefore__ we need more food.6．But for most people __reading__(read) a newspaper has bee a habit passed down from generation to generation.7．The statue was built in memory __of__ the famous scientist.8．We, also in __tears__(tear), looked at him as he proudly showed his certificate (证书)．9．A great deal of attention __has been paid__(pay) to protecting the environment since then.10．Winter __ing__ (e)，it gets colder and colder.Ⅱ．选词填空1．I don’t know what it was in the moving n ovel that made her __in tears__.2．Remove the box from the road or someone might __trip over__ it in the darkness.3．When reading articles of science and technology, we often __e across__ difficult or unfamiliar words.4．Shelly has been preparing for the test so that she can be sure of passing it __at her first attempt__.5．He was __in despair__ finally when there was no hope of being rescued.Ⅳ．完成句子1．I have spent __a great deal of time__ improving my maths.我已经花了大量时间提升我的数学。

新人教高中英语必修三Unit2 Morals and Virtues单元分析

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元分析本单元主题：人与社会——道德与美德单元内容分析本单元主题是人与社会，围绕道德与美德这一话题展开讨论。

通过探讨生活中常见的"道德困境"、人生中的抉择、如何传递爱心、如何善待他人等诸多与社会生活紧密相关的话题，启发学生思考、分析、理解和领悟生活中的人与事，帮助他们树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，塑造良好的品格，弘扬中华民族优秀文化，传承优秀传统美德。

以下为教材各部分教学内容简要分析及教学活动实施建议：1. Opening Page 单元主题图展示了一群不同肤色、不同种族的青少年正在合作完成活动任务，桌面上的图画和文字体现了合作活动中学生应当具备的品质和能力。

单元开篇页的引言" The best portion of a good man ‘s life is his little , nameless , unremembered acts of kindness and of love "，节选自英国诗人华兹华斯的《抒情歌谣集》。

可译为：一个好人一生最好的部分，是他细小的、无名的、不被人记得的出于善良和爱的行为。

作为著名的湖畔派诗人，华兹华斯的诗歌不仅充满了对大自然的崇拜和热爱，还热情地宣扬仁慈、宽厚、善良、无私、坚毅、勇敢等美好品德。

2. Listening and Speaking : Talk about moral dilemmas该板块的听力文本展示了Jane与Luck两个好友关于道德困境的对话。

在对话中，Jane 根据我国妇科专家林巧稚年少时的一段真实经历，描绘出一个典型的道德困境，以此切入单元主题，探讨处于道德困境中的人所面临的不同选择和结果，以及选择背后所隐含的道德观和处事原则。

探讨这些问题，主要是为了让学生感受道德困境在日常社会生活中的普遍性和复杂性，能够结合自身的体验和生活经验反思与道德困境相关的实际问题，提升辩证思维能力，使其能够更加全面客观地观察和看待社会现象，以理性的态度认识世界。

(新)人教版必修三unit2 Morals and Virtues ( Listening and Speaking )

in Beijing.During the exam,the student next to her fainted.The girl had a choice. Should she finish the cxam or should she stop and help the student? • Luke: Surely the teachers would look after the student who fainted! • Jane:Well, that's what I thought--but not this girl. She stopped to help the student, thinking that it was better to put the needs of the other person first. • Luke: So what happened to her exam? • Jane:She never finished it. Instead, she carried the student to a safe place and looked after her.Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister. • Luke: I can't believe she would give up her chance to get into medical university! Who would do such a thing?
reasons, sometimes it could be really difficult to decide. • Luke: Oh, situations like that don't happen very often, do they? • Jane: Actually, I think people face moral dilemmas all the time, even us students. • Luke:Really?Like what? • Jane:Well,for example,it mentions a girl who was taking the entrance exam for a medical university

人教版新教材高中英语必修第三册Unit2Moral and Virtues 单词详解课件

attacks on us.
16.union: n.协会;联合会;工会
unite: v. 统一;联合;联手;团结
united: adj. 联合的; 统一的; 团结的
The Students’/ Student Union: 学生会
15
17. scholarship: n.奖学金
scholar: n. 学者; 奖学金获得者
TO ONE’S FACE 当着某人的面
FACE NORTH/SOUTH 面朝北/面朝难
FACE DIFFICULTIES 面临困难
FACE UP TO STH. 勇于面对[难以接受的事实或问题]
6
5. illustrate: v.(举例)说明;阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n. 图解 illustrative adj. 解释性的 illustrator n. 插图画家
out of trouble 摆脱ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ烦，脱离困境 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦做某事
have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难 have trouble/difficulty[in] doing sth.做某事有困难
4
4. faint: v.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的; 微弱的
1)They were very proud to see their son awarded the university scholarship. 2)He has got a scholarship to Peking University. 3)She won a scholarship to study at Harvard

人教版新教材高中英语必修第三册：Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 精品教学课件

graduated from the medical college.
6．What is the main _p_ri_n_c_ip_l_e__ leading you to helping those in
trouble?
7．Those students who are shy and _p_a_s_si_v_e_ are likely to be played
H．n.同事；同僚
( )9.faraway
I．vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
( )10.insurance J．n.(小组)教学；讲课
[答案] 1－5 DEFIJ 6－10 GHCBA
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思
( )11.moral dilemma
A．易于做某事；往往会发生某事
( )12.carry sb.through sth. B．道德困境
according to the plan.
2．As is known to all，nothing is more _p_r_ec_i_o_u_s_ than health in the
daily life.
3．We have decided to _en_t_r_us_t__ you with the sole agence(独家代
理)for cars. 4．Yuan Longping has worked the land for his research in the past
five _d_ec_a_d_e_s_． 5．She was _h_ir_e_d_ as a resident physician the moment she
[探索发现] 1．What is the main idea of the passage?

高一英语新人教版必修三 Unit2 MORALS AND VIRTUES

Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesI.Vocabulary1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意2.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德：优秀品质3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境4.faint vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的5.illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图6.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的7.entrust vt.委托；交付8.marriage n.结婚；婚姻9.majority n.大部分；大多数plain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚11.tuition n.（小组）教学；讲课12.fee n.专业服务费；报酬13.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应14.response n.反应；回答；回复15.union n.协会；联合会；工会16.scholarship n.奖学金17.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用18.physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生19.colleague n.同事；同僚20.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用21.appoint n.任命；委派22.clinic n.诊所；门诊部23.faraway adj.遥远的24.elect vt.选举；推选25.election n.选举；推选；当选26.decade n.十年；十年期27.elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处28.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于29.publish vt.发表（作品）；出版30.staff n.员工；全体职员31.retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出32.saving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款33.kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园34.principle n.道德原则；法则：原则35.passive adj.被动的；顺从的36.scared adj.害怕的.....感到惊慌或恐惧的37.scare vt.惊吓：使害怕vi.受惊吓38.sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的39.insurance n.保险：保险业40.energetic adj.精力充沛的：充满活力的41.replace vt.接替；取代：更换42.accident n.事故：车祸：失事43.operation n.手术；企业经营44.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语：低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传45.midnight n.子夜；午夜46.import n.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输人；引进47.export n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播48.pole n.（行星的）极；地极p n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈50.bite vt.&vi.咬；叮；蜇n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤51.lip n.嘴唇52.assist vt.帮助；援助53.chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长54.memory n.记忆力；回忆55.chain n.连串（人或事）；链子：链条56.café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆57.waitress n.（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者58.pregnant adj.怀孕的：妊娠的59.disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具60.maple n.枫树；槭树61.cart n.手推车；运货马车62.spill vt.&vi.（使）洒出；（使）溢出63.limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走64.tear n.眼泪；泪水65.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害66.despair n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望67.might n.力量；威力68.fable n.寓言；寓言故事69.court n.（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭70.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的71.income n.收入；收益72.per prep.每；每一73.therefore adv.因此；所以74.tension n.紧张关系：紧张：焦虑II.Phrase1.illustrate vt.（举例）说明：阐明：给（书或文章）加插图illustrate...with... 用......给......加插图by way of illustration（= as an example）作为例子2.carry sb.through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关3.majority n.大部分；大多数be in a/the majority 占大多数the majority of（=most of）大多数4.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应respond to...with...用......对......做出反应in response to 作为......的回答/答复5.hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用hire sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事on hire from 从.....租用6.appoint vt. 任命；委派appoint sb.to do sth. 任命某人做某appoint sb.as...任命某人为......7.elect vt.选举；推选elect sb.as sth. 选举某人担任某职务elect to do sth. 决定做某事8.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向，趋向tend to/towards 趋向；倾向；走向tend to do sth. 往往会做某事9.principle n.道德原则；法则：原则in principle 原则上；理论上：大体上；基本上on principle 按照原则；根据原则10.sharp adj（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的keep a sharp eye on sb.密切注意某人have a sharp tongue 说话尖锐11.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传whisper about sth.小声说某事in a whisper= in whispers 耳语地；低声地12.assist vt.帮助；援助assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事with the assistance 在.....的帮助下13.pass away 去世14.in memory of 作为对....的纪念15.step by step 一步一步地，逐步地；逐渐地.16.disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具disguise oneself as 把自己装扮成in disguise 伪装；假装；装扮17.pick up 拾起；捡起；拿起；学会；接收；整理18.trip over 被......绊倒19.despair n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望drive sb.to despair 使某人陷入绝望in despair 处于绝望中20.a great deal（of）大量III.Sentence1.“would rather+do”结构a.Would rather 后接动词原形，意思是“宁愿”，是表示意愿的交际用语。

2020年高一下学期英语新人教版必修三book 3 unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES词汇一

debt.
（5）［词汇复现］In spite of the difficulty，I will carry ◆单句写作
outmy plan.
（6） It’s a difficult job but she’s the person to carry it through （顺利完
成）.
词汇三 majority n. 大部分；大多数
carry off 赢得；获得；成功对付
carry weight 有影响力；重要；有分量
◆单句语法填空
（1） His determination carried him through the hard time. （2）［词汇复现］I’d be grateful if you let me carry on with my job.
（大多数）the citizens live in tents. （9） In college I majored in （主修）Natural Science. What was your major?
词汇四 complaiຫໍສະໝຸດ vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
◆词语积累
（ 1）major adj. 主要的，重要的，大的 n. 主修课程，专业；主修某科目的学生
vi. 主修
major in 主修
an English major 英语专业的学生
play a major role/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用
（ 2）minor adj. 次要的
（7） English is his major and he has no difficulty communicating with foreigners. __名__词__，_专__业_______

高中英语必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues知识点归纳(单词、短语、句型、语法)

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues重点知识归纳总结（单词+短语+句子+语法）一、重点单词和短语1. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关教材原句These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices．林巧稚医生的这番话让我们可以窥见这位了不起的女性的内心世界，以及是什么支持她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。

●Her confidence carried her through.自信心帮助她渡过了难关。

《朗文当代》联想拓展含有carry的其他常用短语carry on继续carry out执行；实行●It was important to carry out the work quickly．赶快开展这些工作是重要的。

2. majority n．大部分；大多数教材原句At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine．18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。

常用搭配be in the majority占多数the majority of... =most (of)... 大多数……●In the nursing profession, women are in the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。

特别注意当“the majority of+名词”作主语时，其后的谓语动词的数取决于of之后的名词；当the majority单独作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。

人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单元重点小结

adj.遥远的
23. elect vt.选举;推选
→ election n.选举;推选;当选
24. decade n.十年;十年期
25. elsewhere
adv.在别处;去别处
26. tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
→ tendency
n.趋势
27. publish
vt.发表(作品);出版
本课结束
50. memory n.记忆力;回忆
51. chain
n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条
52. pregnant
adj.怀孕的;妊娠的
53. disguise
vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具
54. spill vt.& vi.(使)洒出,(使)溢出
55. limp vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走
11. tuition
n.(小组)教学;讲课
12. fee
n.专业服务费;报酬
13. respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
→ response n.反应;回答;回复
14. union n.协会;联合会;工会
15. scholarship n.奖学金
16. hire
vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用
5.
tend to do sth
6.
first aid
7.
pass away
8.
in memory of
9.
trip over
10.
in tears
11.
in despair
12.
a great deal(of)
道德困境帮助某人渡过难关

Unit2MoralsandVirtues单词课件-高中英语人教版必修第三

Don’t cry over spilt milk. 覆水难收，后悔无益
71.spill 71.vt.&vi.spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled(使)洒出;溢出
72.trip over
72.被· · · · · · 绊倒
73.limp
73.vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走
74.tear
The Lord of the Rings
1.moral immoral adj.不道德的; 邪恶的; 放荡的; immorally adv.
2.faint faintness n.衰弱;模糊;微弱;眩晕 faintly adv. 不清楚地，微弱地 3.illustrate illustration n.说明，阐明
23.assist assistant n. 助手，助理，助教 adj. 副的；辅助的 assistance n. 援助；帮助
- port “港口”
im(向内) + port
= import
ex(向外) + port
= export
trans(转换) + port
= transport
re(往回) + port
67.pregnant 67.adj.怀孕的;妊娠的
68.disguise
68.vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具
69.maple
69.n.枫树;槭树
70.cart
70.n.手推车;运货马车
24.memory memorize v. 记住；记录；记下 memorization n. 记忆；熟记；默记；存储 memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念仪式 adj. 纪念的；追悼的 memorable adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的= unforgettable

高中英语新人教版必修第三册Unit2MoralsandvirtuesSectionAListenin

晨读晚诵
词海拾贝 ①courage n.勇气 ②accept vt.接受 ③specialist n.专家 ④immediately adv.立刻;马上 ⑤consultation n.咨询 ⑥attention n.注意
晨读晚诵
典句欣赏 Many years’ later that woman became seriously ill and the local doctors sent her to the big city,where they called in specialists to study her rare disease. 译文:许多年以后,那位妇女得了重病,当地医生把她送到大城市去,在那里他们召集专家来研究她的罕见病。分析:本句是一个并列复合句。第一个分句是that woman became...,第二个分句是the local doctors sent her...,where引导的是非限制性定语从句。课堂篇学习解重点词汇重点句式
【词汇拓展】
随堂练习
ask fortrouble 自寻烦恼 havetrouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 havetrouble with 有麻烦;有……疾病 get sb intotrouble 使某人陷入困境 out oftrouble 摆脱麻烦;脱离困境
晨读晚诵
Many years’ later that woman became seriously ill and the local doctors sent her to the big city,where they called in specialists③ to study her rare disease.Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation.When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately④ he rose and went down the hall of the hospital to her room.

必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．moral adj.道德的；道义上的n．品行；道德；寓意2．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境3．moral dilemma道德困境4．entrust v t.委托；交付5．tuition n．(小组)教学；讲课6．tuition fees学费7．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生8．resident physician住院医师9．colleague n．同事；同僚10．faraway adj.遥远的11．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园12．insurance n．保险；保险业13．import n．进口；进口商品v t.进口；输入；引进14．export n．出口；出口商品v t.出口；输出；传播15．pole n．(行星的)极；地极16．lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈17．cafén．咖啡馆；小餐馆18．waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者19．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的20．disguise v t.装扮；假扮；掩盖n．伪装；化装用具21．maple n．枫树；槭树22．cart n．手推车；运货马车23．spill v t.& v i.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出24．might n．力量；威力25．fable n．寓言；寓言故事Ⅱ.记重点单词1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2．faint v i.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的3．illustrate v t.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图4．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的5．fee n．专业服务费；报酬6．union n．协会；联合会；工会7．hire v t.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用8．clinic n．诊所；门诊部9．decade n．十年；十年期10．elsewhere ad v.在别处；去别处11．publish v t.发表(作品)；出版12．staff n．员工；全体职员13．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则14．passive adj.被动的；顺从的15．whisper v i.& v t.悄声说；耳语；低语n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传16．midnight n．子夜；午夜17．bite v t.& v i.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤18．lip n．嘴唇19．chairman n．主席；主持人；董事长20．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条21．limp v i.跛行；一瘸一拐地走22．tear n．眼泪；泪水23．despair n．绝望v i.绝望；感到无望24．court n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭25．income n．收入；收益26．per prep.每；每一27．therefore ad v.因此；所以Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的v i.主修n．主修课程；少校3．complain v i.& v t.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉4．respond v t.回答；回复v i.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复5．scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者6．reject v t.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决7．appoint v t.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的8．elect v t.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选9．tend v t.照顾；照料v i.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向10．retire v t.& v i.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的11．saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save v t.救；节省；储蓄12．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare v t.惊吓；使害怕v i.受惊吓→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的13．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply ad v.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen v t.削尖；磨快；使提高14．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量15．replace v t.接替；取代；更换→replacement n．更换；更替；替换的人/物16．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally ad v.偶然地17．operation n．手术；企业；经营→operate v t.& v i.做手术；经营；操作；运转→operator n．操作员；接线员；经营者18．assist v t.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助19．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e v t.记住；记忆20．harm n．& v t.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully ad v.有害地→harmless adj.无害的21．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly ad v.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性22．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的n．(动词的)时态1．compulsory adj.义务的；强制的2．condemn v t.谴责；使注定3．conflict v t.冲突；抵触n．冲突；矛盾4．conscious adj.神志清醒的；有意识的5．consequence n．结果；后果6．conservative adj.保守的；守旧的7．considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的8．consistent adj.一贯的；一致的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关2．tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．first aid急救4．pass away去世5．in memory of作为对……的纪念6．trip over被……绊倒7．in tears流着泪；含着泪8．in despair处于绝望中9．a great deal (of) 大量10．choose to do sth选择做某事11．care for喜欢；照顾12．succeed in doing sth成功地做某事13．be responsible for为……负责14．make an attempt to do sth尝试做某事；努力做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life...(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) 对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的……2．She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do)她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。