《英语国家概况》Unit 5 American Economy课件
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英语国家概况ppt超级详细
England Scotland
Wales Northern Ireland
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 6
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 7
Northern Ireland/Ulster
Shamrock三叶草
Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland
Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK
The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
16,905/ km2 1st 6,814/ km2 2nd
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 18
Official Language: English
Other Languages:
Welsh威尔士语: about 20% of the population of Wales Scottish Gaelic苏格兰盖尔语: about 60,000 (1%) in Scotland Irish Gaelic爱尔兰盖尔语
7/20/2020
SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
Wales Northern Ireland
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 6
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 7
Northern Ireland/Ulster
Shamrock三叶草
Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland
Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK
The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
16,905/ km2 1st 6,814/ km2 2nd
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 18
Official Language: English
Other Languages:
Welsh威尔士语: about 20% of the population of Wales Scottish Gaelic苏格兰盖尔语: about 60,000 (1%) in Scotland Irish Gaelic爱尔兰盖尔语
7/20/2020
SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
英美概况(英文版ppt)
3.1.1 Economic reason Two different economic systems existed side by side In the South—slavery was the foundation In the North—commerce and industry led the economy led to increased conflicts between North and South.
A meeting of colonial leaders
who opposed British oppression was held in Philadelphia. They urged Americans to disobey The Intolerable Acts and to boycott (抵制) British trade. At the same time, the colonists began to defend themselves.
• Printing paper money and opening diplomatic relations with foreign powers.
2.2 The Second Continental Congress
George Washington, a wealthy Virginia planter, was respected as a man of ability and integrity.
The United States of America
History
英 语 国 家 概 况
CONTENT
I America in the Colonial Era The War of Independence The Civil War America in the 20th Century America in the 21st Century
英语国家概况PPT【优质PPT】
LOGO
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
2021/10/10
1
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
2
2021/10/10
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
3
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Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
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City Hall
25
Landmarks & Symbols of Belfast
Belfast Castle
26
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II People
Overall population: over 60 millions Distribution:
❖ England: about 50 million ❖ Scotland:over 5 million ❖ Wales: around 3 million ❖ Northern Ireland: about 1.7million
For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
2021/10/10
1
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
2
2021/10/10
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
3
2021/10/10
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
2021/10/10
City Hall
25
Landmarks & Symbols of Belfast
Belfast Castle
26
2021/10/10
II People
Overall population: over 60 millions Distribution:
❖ England: about 50 million ❖ Scotland:over 5 million ❖ Wales: around 3 million ❖ Northern Ireland: about 1.7million
For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
英语国家概况 ppt课件
▪ contribution to England’s colonizing process of the would-be United States
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colonage Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
❖“Consumer economy”
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Ⅱ History of American Economy 1 The Colonial Period 2 Since American Independence 3 The 20th Century
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colonage Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
❖“Consumer economy”
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Ⅱ History of American Economy 1 The Colonial Period 2 Since American Independence 3 The 20th Century
英语国家概况BritishChapter5Edu
Stanford University
A top ranked research university in the United States, known for its strength in engineering, computer science, and the sciences
Education Reform and Development Trends
• Interdisciplinary approach: There is a growing recognition of the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to education, with schools and universities sourcing students to study a broad range of subjects to develop a more theoretical understanding of the world
The UK is popular for its royal family and has a royal palace, Buckingham Palace, which is a symbol of the country's history and culture
The UK is also known for its museums, galleries, and teachers, such as the British Museum, the National Gallery, and the Royal Shakespeare Company
• Higher Education: Competitions of universities and colleges offering undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, as well as professional qualifications
《英语国家概况》课件
Detailed description
01
Overview of the United States
Summary: The United States has a rich and diverse geographical and historical background, which has had a profound impact on national development.
01
Overview of other English speaking countries
Summary
A country with abundant natural environment and resources, and a fusion of diverse cultures
Detailed description
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
《英语国家概况》PPT课件
目
CONTENTS
introductionOverview of the UKOverview of the United StatesOverview of CanadaOverview of other English speaking countries
要点一
要点二
Detailed description
Canada is located in the northern part of North America, with vast land and abundant natural resources. Its history can be traced back to the indigenous period and later became a colony of France and Britain. After Canada gained independence, it gradually developed into a multicultural developed country.
01
Overview of the United States
Summary: The United States has a rich and diverse geographical and historical background, which has had a profound impact on national development.
01
Overview of other English speaking countries
Summary
A country with abundant natural environment and resources, and a fusion of diverse cultures
Detailed description
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
《英语国家概况》PPT课件
目
CONTENTS
introductionOverview of the UKOverview of the United StatesOverview of CanadaOverview of other English speaking countries
要点一
要点二
Detailed description
Canada is located in the northern part of North America, with vast land and abundant natural resources. Its history can be traced back to the indigenous period and later became a colony of France and Britain. After Canada gained independence, it gradually developed into a multicultural developed country.
英美概况第五单元
Solution:
A change of government In 1979, the Conservative Party under Margaret Thatcher, with the promise of a radical program of reform.
Questions:
The first nation to start Brief industrial revolution (1750-1850)
39% among History World Industrial Value 21% among World Commerce (1850) Seriously damaged Losing power over sea (WWI-WWII)
lowest growth rate highest inflation rate
trade deficits
Negative Growth
deficit
Economic Crisis
Devaluation of the Pound
inflation
Results:
Workers struck for more pay. The government was in debt. I m p o r t s w e r e m o r e t h a n exports.
3.Britain was heavily burdened with the huge military expenditure during the process of decolonization.
• 4.Britain lacked the investment in Modern equipment • new products •
英语国家概况Chapter5
Higher Education (Cont.)
Q. What’s the difference between time range required for degrees in British higher education system and the time range in Chinese higher education system?
• It is also known as the Street of Shame, reflecting the birth of scandals which take place.
Chapter 5 Education, Media and
Holidays
英 语 国 家 概 况
CONTENT
I
Education
II
Media
III Holidays and Festivals
I
Education
Educational Policy Educational System
Educational Policy
3 to 5 years
Famous Universities (Cont.)
• Oxford University and Cambridge University are sometimes referred to collectively as Oxbridge.
Oxford Crest
Cambridge Crest
• Late 18th and early 19th century
Reasons: 1. The British economy began to industrialize; 2. The democratic franchise民主选举权 was
英语国家概况Chapter课件
添加标题
Practical influence
添加标题
Historic influence
1
2
3
4
5
The Civil War (1861~1865)
Do you know the origin of American slavery system?
Discuss with your partner
Shots in Lexington in 1775 the Second Continental Congress in 1775 George Washington Declaration of Independence A great victory at Saratoga in 1777 Yorktown campaign 1781 Treaty of Paris in 1783
03
South----- Agricultural economy (plantations) The abundant land was suitable for farming and the planters had to manage their plantations using black African slaves. Black slaves could be bought, sold and were often treated cruelly. The Southerners advocated free trade so that they could purchase cheaper goods from foreign countries.
单击此处添加小标题
They could be bought, sold and were often treated cruelly.
英语国家概况PPT
the University of Toronto and the University of Ottawa.
Cultural characteristics
Canadian culture is deeply influenced by countries such as England, France, and the United States, while also integrating indigenous culture, forming a unique and diverse culture. Canadians have a passion for art, and industries
Originally a settlement of Native Americans, France and Britain established colonies here after the 16th century. After the United States gained independence in 1776, Canada gained independence and gradually developed into a federal state.
such as music, drama, and film are relatively developed.
Economy
The UK has a mixed economy that combines elements of free market capitalization with government intervention The UK has a highly developed services sector, with financial services, business services, and tourism being particularly important
Cultural characteristics
Canadian culture is deeply influenced by countries such as England, France, and the United States, while also integrating indigenous culture, forming a unique and diverse culture. Canadians have a passion for art, and industries
Originally a settlement of Native Americans, France and Britain established colonies here after the 16th century. After the United States gained independence in 1776, Canada gained independence and gradually developed into a federal state.
such as music, drama, and film are relatively developed.
Economy
The UK has a mixed economy that combines elements of free market capitalization with government intervention The UK has a highly developed services sector, with financial services, business services, and tourism being particularly important
英语国家概况美国经济课件
英语国家概况美国经济
19
2. Since American Independence
• The South—rural and dependent on the North for capital and manufactured goods
• Economic policy under President Lincoln:
• When elected for a second term, Jackson opposed renewing the bank’s charter.
• Businesses panicked in both 1834 and 1837.
英语国家概况美国经济
17
2. Since American Independence
▪ small iron forges (冶炼厂)
英语国家概况美国经济
11
1. The Colonial Period
Gristmill
Iron forge
英语国家概况美国经济
12
1. The Colonial Period
• Clear regional patterns of development by the 18th century:
• U.S. Constitution established the nation as a unified market.
• no tariffs or taxes on inter-state commerce;
• Federal government could regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the states, establish uniform bankruptcy laws, create money and regulate its value, fix standards of weights and measures, establish post offices and roads, and fix rules governing patents (专利权、专利品) and copyrights.
(英语考试)英语国家概况PPT
American history
01
1607
Jamestown settlement
02
1773
Boston Tea Party
03
04
1775
American Revolutionary War beginnings
1783
Treatment of Paris ends the war
Canadian history
• Outdoor lifestyle: Canadian culture is associated with an outdoor lifestyle, with a focus on activities like stacking, camping, and skiing
• Love for Hockey: Hockey is considered Canada's national sport, with a strong empБайду номын сангаасasis on teamwork, fair play, and physical fitness
• Multiculturalism and diversity: Australia has a rich cultural heritage due to its diverse population of immigrants from many different countries
• Laid back attitude: Australian culture is often associated with a laid back attitude, with a focus on casual lifestyles, mathematics, and a sense of egalitarianism
《英语国家概况》Unit 5 American Economy课件
E.g. Three dollars are necessary today to buy what two dollars bought yesterday.
American Economy General Survey
Deficit
American economy is deficit financing. 1. $23 billion during WWⅠ 2. $13 billion more during the 1930s 3. $200 billion more during WWⅡ 4. By 1998 the gross federal debt has reached $ 2 trillion 5. Interest on the federal debt is over $ 150 billion a year.
1. Manufacturing 2. High Technology 3. Heavy Industry 4. Aviation 5. Car Industry
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
Manufacturing
The US manufacturing industry is the largest in the world, almost 3 times the size of Japan.
3. The conference also set up the IMF (International Monetary Fund), the World Bank, and GATT( the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), later known as WTO, it is a world trading system.
American Economy General Survey
Deficit
American economy is deficit financing. 1. $23 billion during WWⅠ 2. $13 billion more during the 1930s 3. $200 billion more during WWⅡ 4. By 1998 the gross federal debt has reached $ 2 trillion 5. Interest on the federal debt is over $ 150 billion a year.
1. Manufacturing 2. High Technology 3. Heavy Industry 4. Aviation 5. Car Industry
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
Manufacturing
The US manufacturing industry is the largest in the world, almost 3 times the size of Japan.
3. The conference also set up the IMF (International Monetary Fund), the World Bank, and GATT( the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), later known as WTO, it is a world trading system.
英语国家概况_第五课_美国概况_The_United_States_of_America
Population
Total Population: 331 million (04/2011) Population Distribution
Population Composition
In the 20th decennial U.S. census, taken in 1980, the resident population in the United States numbered 226,547,346. About 188.3 million (83.2%) were classified as white, 26.5 million (11.7%) as black, and 11.7 million (5.1%) as members of other races.
50statesalabama阿拉巴马州alaska阿拉斯加州arizona亚利桑那州arkansas阿肯色州california加利福尼亚州colorado科罗拉多州connecticut康涅狄格delawareflorida佛罗里达州georgia佐治亚州hawaii夏威夷idahoillinois伊利诺伊州indiana印第安纳州iowakansas堪萨斯州kentucky肯特基州louisiana路易斯安那州maine缅因州maryland马里兰州massachusetts马萨诸塞州michiganminnesota明尼苏达州mississippi密西西比州missouri密苏里州montana蒙大拿州nebraskanevada内华达州newhampshire新罕布什尔州newjersey新泽西州newmexico新墨西哥州newyork纽约州northcarolinanorthdakotaohio俄亥俄州oklahomaoregon俄勒冈州pennsylvania宾夕法尼亚州rhodeisland罗德岛southcarolinasouthdakotatennessee田纳西州texas德克萨斯州utah犹他州vermontvirginia维吉尼亚州washington华盛顿州westvirginia西维吉尼亚州wisconsin威斯康辛州wyomingmapnewenglandnewenglandmadeupmainenewhampshirevermontmassachusettsrhodeislandnewenglandsometimescalledchiefcenteramericanwarnationsfirstindustrialarea
英语国家概况_第五课_美国概况_The_United_States_of_America
Ireland
70, 280
4, 156, 000
65%
204, 164 (42rd)
10, 084, 369 2rd
38, 816 (12nd)
7, 518 (93rd)
China
9, 597, 000
1,330,045,000
46.6%
The United States is a varied land - of forests, deserts, mountains, high flat lands and fertile plains. The country lies mostly in the temperate zone but there is a very wide range of climate variations. The continental United States stretches 4,500 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean on the east to the Pacific Ocean on the west. It borders Canada on the north and reaches south to Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico. Alaska is the largest in area of the 50 states; Texas is the second largest. Appalachian Mountains in the East, Rocky Mountains in the West. Mississippi River and Missouri River Five Lakes: Superior, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Ontario
英语国家概况Unit5
Unit 5The UK Economy (英国的经济)一、本单元重点内容1. Absolute decline and relative decline of British economy (英国经济的绝对衰败和相对衰败)2. The privatization in the 1980s (20世纪80年代的私有化)3. The main sectors of the UK economy (英国经济的主要部门):Primary industries (第一产业): Agriculture (农业)& Energy production (能源生产) Secondary industries (第二产业) : The manufacturing industry (制造业)eg. The aerospace industry (航空和航天工业) Tertiary industries / service industries (第三产业/服务业)4. The City of London (伦敦金融城)5. The London Stock Exchange (伦敦证券交易所)二、本单元重、难点辅导1.Absolute and relative decline of the British Economy1) By the 1880s, dominant in the world--- 1/3 of the world’s manufactured goods; 1/2 of the world’s coal, iron and cotton; shipping greater than the sum of the rest of the world.2) By 1900, overtaken by the U.S and Germany.一直到19世纪80年代，英国经济一直在世界上居于主导地位。
英语国家概况(美国经济)(课堂PPT)
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
▪ contribution to England’s colonizing process of the would-be United States
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖English investors turned over colonial charters to the settlers.
▪ enormous political implications
▪ small iron forges (冶炼厂)
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Gristmill
Iron forge
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
▪ contribution to England’s colonizing process of the would-be United States
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖English investors turned over colonial charters to the settlers.
▪ enormous political implications
▪ small iron forges (冶炼厂)
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Gristmill
Iron forge
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
英语国家概况(修订版)Chapter 5
Better funded Better teachers Better facilities Better chance to enter famous universities
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Hale Waihona Puke A Guide to English-Speaking Countries
Eton college
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries
Primary and Secondary Education
Winchester College
one of the oldest of the great public schools of England (dating from 1382)
—for universities admittances
GNVQs (General National Vocational Qualifications)
—for vocational training
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries
Education in Britain is divided into four stages: primary secondary further education higher education
英语国家概况PPT课件
This report will provide a comprehensive countries, including their history, culture, economy, and politics.
Theme importance
02
Overview of the UK
Geographic and Historical Background
Geographic location
The United Kingdom is located in the British Isles archipelago, off the northwest coast of Europe It compares the four nations of England, Scotland,
Established independently in 1776, it is a superpower in the world with a highly developed economy and strong military strength.
Political and economic systems
Immigrant countries have a multi-ethnic and multi-ethnic population structure.
Culturally influenced by various cultures such as Europe, Africa, and Latin America, it has formed a unique American culture.
03
Overview of the United States
Theme importance
02
Overview of the UK
Geographic and Historical Background
Geographic location
The United Kingdom is located in the British Isles archipelago, off the northwest coast of Europe It compares the four nations of England, Scotland,
Established independently in 1776, it is a superpower in the world with a highly developed economy and strong military strength.
Political and economic systems
Immigrant countries have a multi-ethnic and multi-ethnic population structure.
Culturally influenced by various cultures such as Europe, Africa, and Latin America, it has formed a unique American culture.
03
Overview of the United States
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货币学派和 供给学派
削减政府开 支紧缩货币 减税和加大 国防开支
宏观调控 微观自主
经济回升 增长摆脱 滞胀
低通货膨胀和 低就业率
高赤字高国 债高利率高 贸易逆差
贫困与富裕竞 争与垄断并存
发
展
水
准
③④⑤
⑥
2001
1993 1981 70
1945 1939 1933 1929 19
①②
世
年
纪
代
末
1894年美国一跃而成为世界第一工业大国。
American Economy Industries ------Cities
New York Pittsburgh Chicago Detroit Dallas and Houston Seattle San Francisco and Los Angeles
American Economy Industries ------Cities
American Economy General Survey
Structure of the economy 1. Privately-owned business 2. State-owned business 3. non-profit organizations
American Economy General Survey
New York 1. the largest city 2. the largest seaport
American Economy Industries ------Cities
American Economy General Survey
Inflation
Inflation is a general rise in the prices of goods ad services; the real or purchasing power value of money is reduced.
年代
二战前的1938年，美国占资本主义世界工业的36％。
二战后的1948年,美国占资本主义世界工业的53.4％。 二战结束至今美国一直是超级大国。
聆听历史是一种深远的智慧 让历史照亮我们未来的行程
美国战后经济增长率波动曲线
American Economy General Survey
1. The structure of the economy 2. The position in the world 3. Inflation and Deficit
1. one quarter of GNP(国民生产总值）
2. one quarter of the national income
3. over 1/5 of the US work force
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
High Technology
American Economy Industries ------Distribution
Distribution of Industries Northeastern America, the most important
industrial region. (New England and Great Lakes) The South was traditionally an agricultural region because of its favorable climate for crops. The South developed its oil-refining and Petrochemical industry. Meanwhile the textile industry and heavy industry also got developed.
History
Adam Smith Alexander Hamilton Early American industries A second development A third development A fourth development New era for the United States
E.g. Three dollars are necessary today to buy what two dollars bought yesterday.
American Economy General Survey
Deficit
American economy is deficit financing. 1. $23 billion during WWⅠ 2. $13 billion more during the 1930s 3. $200 billion more during WWⅡ 4. By 1998 the gross federal debt has reached $ 2 trillion 5. Interest on the federal debt is over $ 150 billion a year.
US is the world major producer of high-speed computers. e.g. Apple Computer Corporation and International Business Machines (IBM)
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
world. Major aircraft companies:
Boeing, McDonald Douglas Corporation Space shuttles still lead the world’s space
navigations.
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
Position of the American Economy 1. “superpower” in world affairs 2. dominant position of the dollar
“Bretton Woods System”
布雷顿森林体系/布莱登国际货币制度 https:///question/38866851.html
Unit 5 American Economy
U.S. economy brand
American Economy
Contents: 1. History 2. General Survey 3. Industries 4. Agriculture
American Economy
1. Manufacturing 2. High Technology 3. Heavy Industry 4. Aviation 5. Car Industry
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
Manufacturing
The US manufacturing industry is the largest in the world, almost 3 times the size of Japan.
American Economy
History
“The Wealth of Nations”国富论 Adam Smith(1723-1790)
An English economist, philosopher and writer
美国经济发展历程
时间阶 主要的 经济理
段
总统 论依据
二战结
American Economy Industries
1. Sectors of American Industries 2. Distribution of industries 3. Major Industrial Cities
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
one of the world leaders in the high technology, in the areas of telecommunication, electronics, computer chip research and manufacturing and software development.
Car Industry “Big Three” motor vehicle companies
“ Ford” “General Motors ( GM) ” and “ Chrysler”(克莱斯勒) large, spacious and high-powered Note: The influx of Japanese cars and spare parts is the main cause of America’s $60 billion trade deficit with Japan.
凯恩斯
束到60
杜鲁门 艾森豪威尔
主义
年代济 尼克松 主义
“滞胀”
主要经 济政策
充分就业 赤字财政 通货膨胀
交替使用 紧缩财政 和赤字财 政
实践结果 主要问题
减轻危机破坏， 财政赤字
控制失业，稳 定社会
高额国债
通货膨胀
一时见效 严重滞胀 长期滞胀
80年代 里根 90年代 克林顿
Great Lakes and rivers. They constitute the base for the development of
industry in the region.
American Economy Industries ------Sectors