马克思英文介绍

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马克思主义【英文】

Marxism
Christina Aardema Anna Beels Rachael Lynch Devin Selberg Jordan Koster
The Marxistபைடு நூலகம்Theory
--Marx created the theory of Marxism which believed that the motive for all social and political activities was for gaining and keeping economic power. --Theories of Marxism are categorized into a group called “Dialectal Materialism” which consists of lots of thoughts and the way one looks at life. As well as one’s outlook and emotions on different things. --Marxists believe in “Empirical Evidence” which consists of using the truth in every aspect of a situation. This methodology was led by Marx and Engels. However later they reveal that not all of their “theories” were true and that they were based more on scientific theory rather than concrete facts. --Another component of Marxism is Determinism which explains that all processes are pre-thought and determined by natural laws. Therefore all processes should be able to be predicted.

(优选)马克思英文介绍

l Marx’s father; Herschel Marx, was born Ashkenazi Jewish, converted from Judaism to the Protestant Christian denomination of Lutheranism to continue practicing law after a Prussian order denied Jews the bar.
• Karl Marx was privately educated until 1830, when he was enrolled in the Trier High School where he studied philosophy and social science. The school was raided in 1832 by police because of the liberal humanist views taught to the students in angst of the Prussian government.
Karl Marx – The Communist Manifesto
“YOU ARE HORRIFIED AT OUR INTENDING TO DO AWAY WITH PRIVATE PROPERTY. BUT IN YOUR EXISTING SOCIETY, PRIVATE PROPERTY IS ALREADY DONE AWAY WITH FOR NINE-TENTHS OF THE POPULATION; ITS EXISTENCE FOR THE FEW IS SOLELY DUE TO ITS NONEXISTENCE IN THE HANDS OF THOSE NINE-TENTHS. YOU REPROACH US, THEREFORE, WITH INTENDING TO DO AWAY WITH A FORM OF PROPERTY, THE NECESSARY CONDITION FOR WHOSE EXISTENCE IS THE NONEXISTENCE OF ANY PROPERTY FOR THE IMMENSE MAJORITY OF SOCIETY.”

马克思资本论英文版

马克思资本论英文版以下是《资本论》英文版的部分内容：It is a well-known fact that the first stage of capitalist production is the accumulation of wealth on one side, and on the other, the absolute poverty of the masses. This contrast has been strongly emphasized by Engels in his "Dialectics of Nature", and has been described in detail in my "Capital". The great significance of this contrast lies in the fact that it is the most striking expression of the historical mission of capitalist production. This contrast is a necessary result of the historical process of the development of production under capitalism. Capitalist production is based on the extraction of surplus value from the labor of others. With the development of production, the capitalist class necessarily accumulates more and more wealth, while the working class necessarily sinks into absolute poverty. This contrast between wealth and poverty is the most prominent feature of capitalist society, and is also the most important feature that distinguishes it from previous modes of production.The source of surplus value is the laborer's own labor power. The laborer creates value through his own labor, but the value he creates is not his own, but belongs to the capitalist who exploits him. This is because the laborer's labor power is not his own property, but belongs to the capitalist who buys it. The capitalist buys the labor power of the laborer with his own capital, and then uses this labor power to produce new commodities, which are then sold at a profit. This profit comes from the difference between the value of the new commodities produced by the laborer and the value of his own labor power. This difference is called surplus value. Therefore, surplus value is produced by exploiting the labor power of others.The process of production under capitalism is a process of吮取他人的劳动成果榨取他人的劳动成果. The capitalist class extracts surplus value from the laborers by means of capitalist production relations, and accumulates wealth through this process. With the development of production, capitalist production relations become more and more widespread, and more and more people become dependent on capitalist production relations for their livelihoods. This dependency is gradually strengthened, and more and more people become slaves of capital.In this process, capitalist production relations play an important role. Capitalist production relations are based on private ownership of the means of production. The capitalist class owns all the means of production, and by buying and selling labor power, they control all aspects of production. In this way, they can extract surplus value from the laborers, accumulate wealth, and expand production scale. With the development of production, capitalist production relations become more and more widespread, and more and more people become dependent on capitalist production relations for their livelihoods. This dependency is gradually strengthened, and more and more people become slaves of capital.In conclusion, capitalist production relations are based on private ownership of the means of production. They extract surplus value from the laborers through buying and selling labor power, accumulate wealth, expand production scale, and create absolute poverty on one side and absolute wealth on the other side. This contrast is a necessary result of the historical process of the development of production under capitalism. It is also a necessary condition for capitalist production to exist and develop. Therefore, tounderstand capitalist production relations, we must first understand this contrast between wealth and poverty, which is a necessary result of capitalist production relations.。

Karl Marx马克思英文介绍

three Origins of Marxism
1. The German classical philosophy 2. The British classical political economics 3. French utopian socialism
Marx&Engels
• . On 28 August 1844, Marx met the German socialist Friedrich Engels at the Caféde la Régence, beginning a lifelong friendship.
1.人生就像一杯茶，不会苦一辈子，但总会苦一阵子。只要心态不老，只要信念不消，不管多远的路，都会有尽头。
2. 一个人如果对自己的事业充满热爱，并选定了自己的工作愿望，就会自发地尽自己最大的努力去工作。如果一个人一生当中没有任何目标，那他就会迷失自己。
3. 每个人都有觉得自己不够好，羡慕别人闪闪发光的时候，但其实大多人都是普通的。不要沮丧，不必惊慌，做努力爬的蜗牛或坚持飞的笨鸟，在最平凡的生活里，谦卑和努力。
Influence
•Marx has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history. •Many intellectuals, labour unions and politica l parties worldwide have been influenced by Marx‘s ideas, with many variations on his groundwork.
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马克思英文介绍精编版

Karl Marx – The Communist Manifesto
“YOU ARE HORRIFIED AT OUR INTENDING TO DO AWAY WITH PRIVATE PROPERTY. BUT IN YOUR EXISTING SOCIETY, PRIVATE PROPERTY IS ALREADY DONE AWAY WITH FOR NINE-TENTHS OF THE POPULATION; ITS EXISTENCE FOR THE FEW IS SOLELY DUE TO ITS NONEXISTENCE IN THE HANDS OF THOSE NINE-TENTHS. YOU REPROACH US, THEREFORE, WITH INTENDING TO DO AWAY WITH A FORM OF PROPERTY, THE NECESSARY CONDITION FOR WHOSE EXISTENCE IS THE NONEXISTENCE OF ANY PROPERTY FOR THE IMMENSE MAJORITY OF SOCIETY.”
• Karl Marx was privately educated until 1830, when he was enrolled in the Trier High School where he studied philosophy and social science. The school was raided in 1832 by police because of the liberal humanist views taught to the students in angst of the Prussian government.

马克思英文介绍

TRIER, KINGDOM OF PRUSSIA GERMANY
Marx was born May 5, 1818 in Trier, Germany which is located in the southwest of Germany near Luxemburg. Trier is the oldest city in Germany founded in or before 16 BC and is ranked fourth among the largest cities.
Sebastian| Professor Panaccione| GERM1020-001 Elementary German II
„SIE SIND ENTSETZT ÜBER UNSERE ZU TUN BEABSICHTIGT ENTFERNT MIT PRIVATEM EIGENTUM. ABER IN DER BESTEHENDEN GESELLSCHAFT, PRIVATEIGENTUM IST BEREITS FÜR NEUN ZEHNTEL DER BEVÖLKERUNG; DIE EXISTENZ DER WENIGEN AUSSCHLIEßLICH AUFGRUND IHRER NICHT-EXISTENZ IN DEN HÄNDEN DER NEUN-ZEHNTEL. SIE WERFEN UNS DESHALB, MIT ABSICHT, EINE FORM VON EIGENTUM, DIE NOTWENDIGE VORAUSSETZUNG FÜR DEREN EXISTENZ IST DIE NICHT-EXISTENZ VON EIGENTUM FÜR DIE ÜBERWIEGENDE MEHRHEIT DER GESELLSCHAFT.“

《马克思主义基本原理》的英文

《马克思主义基本原理》的英文Marxism is a comprehensive socioeconomic, political, and philosophical system developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 19th century. It is a critique of capitalism and a vision for a socialist and communist society. The fundamental principles of Marxism are the analysis of the capitalist mode of production, the class struggle, and the eventual establishment of a classless, communist society.One of the core tenets of Marxism is the labor theory of value. This theory states that the value of a commodity is determined by the amount of socially necessary labor time required to produce it. In other words, the value of a product is not determined by its utility or scarcity, but by the amount of labor that has been expended in its production. This leads to the concept of surplus value, which is the difference between the value created by the worker and the wage they receive.According to Marxism, the capitalist system is inherently exploitative because the capitalist class, or bourgeoisie, appropriates the surplus value created by the working class, or proletariat. The proletariat is forced to sell their labor power to the bourgeoisie in order to survive,and the bourgeoisie uses this labor to generate profits. This creates a fundamental conflict of interests between the two classes, which is known as the class struggle.Marxism argues that the class struggle is the driving force of historical change. The proletariat, being the majority of the population and the producers of wealth, will eventually rise up and overthrow the capitalist system, seizing the means of production and establishing a socialist or communist society. In this new society, the means of production will be owned collectively by the workers, and the exploitation of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie will be eliminated.Another key concept in Marxism is the historical materialist view of society. This holds that the material conditions of production, such as the level of technological development and the organization of labor, are the primary determinants of the social, political, and cultural superstructure of a society. The economic base, or mode of production, shapes the political, legal, and ideological institutions that govern a society.Marxism also emphasizes the dialectical nature of social change. This means that the contradictions and conflicts within a society, such as the class struggle, are the driving forces of historical development. The resolution of these contradictions through revolutionary changeleads to the emergence of a new social order.The influence of Marxism has been widespread and profound, shaping the political and economic systems of many countries throughout the 20th century. The ideas of Marx and Engels have been interpreted and applied in various ways, leading to the development of different strains of Marxism, such as Leninism, Stalinism, and Maoism.Despite the collapse of the Soviet Union and the decline of communist regimes in the late 20th century, Marxism continues to be a significant force in political and intellectual discourse. Its analysis of the inherent contradictions of capitalism and its vision of a more equitable and just social order continue to resonate with many people around the world.In conclusion, Marxism is a complex and multifaceted system of thought that has had a profound impact on the course of history. Its core principles of the labor theory of value, the class struggle, and the historical materialist view of society continue to be the subject of ongoing debate and discussion. As the world grapples with the challenges of inequality, exploitation, and environmental degradation, the ideas of Marx and Engels remain relevant and compelling.。

马克思主义理论专业博士英文自我介绍

马克思主义理论专业博士英文自我介绍Hello everyone, 。

I am a doctoral candidate specializing in Marxist theory, and I am delighted to have the opportunity to introduce myself to you today. In this self-introduction, I will provide an overview of my academic background, research interests, and future aspirations.To begin with, I hold a Bachelor's degree in Political Science and a Master's degree in Marxist Theory and Ideological Education. These educational experiences have provided me with a solid foundation in understanding the core principles of Marxism and its application in various fields. Currently, I am pursuing my Ph.D. in Marxist Theory, with a focus on exploring the relationship between class struggle and social change.Throughout my academic journey, I have developed a deep interest in understanding the dynamics of capitalism and its impact on society. I firmly believe that Marxism provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing and critiquing the inherent contradictions and inequalities within capitalist systems. By studying Marxist theory, I aim to contribute to the development of a more equitable and just society.My research primarily focuses on the intersection of class struggle and political economy. I am particularly interested in examining how the exploitation of labor and the concentration of wealth shape power dynamics within capitalist societies. Through empirical analysis and theoretical engagement, I seek to shed light on the mechanisms that perpetuate inequality and explore potential avenues for social transformation.In addition to my research, I am also passionate about teaching and engaging with students. I have had the privilege of serving as a teaching assistant for undergraduate courses on Marxist theory and political economy. These experiences have allowed me to cultivate effective communication skills and foster critical thinking among students. I believe that education plays a crucial role in empowering individuals to challenge existing power structures and strive for a more egalitarian society.Looking ahead, I aspire to continue my academic journey as a professor and researcher in the field of Marxist theory. I am committed to producing rigorous and impactful scholarship that contributes to the advancement of Marxist thought. Furthermore, I aim to actively engage in public discourse and contribute to the dissemination of Marxist ideas beyond the confines of academia.In conclusion, my academic journey in Marxist theory has shaped my understanding of the world and ignited a passion for social justice. Through my research, teaching, and future endeavors, I hope to contribute to the ongoing struggle for a more equitable and inclusive society. Thank you for your attention, and I look forward to engaging in fruitful discussions with all of you.。

marxism马克思主义英文解读

Social being: natural geography environment, population factures, mode of production. Social consciousness: theories, laws, arts, science and so on .
2 Values have a guiding role.
Developing view
We should solve problems with a developing view and be confident to the future.
Contradictory view
We'll admit contradiction, analysis contradiction, reveal contradiction, looking for the right way to solve the contradiction.
The world is dynamic， changing and developing. Time and space is the form of the changing world. And everything has its own objective laws.
2 Everything is connerldviews
worldviews
Dialectical materialism 辩证唯物主义
Historical materialism 历史唯物主义
Dialectical materialism
1 The material determines consciousness.
Solve the problem with negative view. （否定观）

马克思与恩格斯

马克思与恩格斯用他们终生的奋斗以及一生不渝的友谊不仅向人们诠释了真正的友谊，更是开辟了为无产阶级开辟了通往人类最高理想——共产主义的道路！
五、伟大的友谊给大学生的启示
宋人欧阳修：“君子以同道为朋，小人以同利为朋” “以势交者，势倾则绝；以利之交，利寡则散”。
马克思与恩格斯的志同道合，他们的最高理想，才使得他们不顾重重磨难，依旧维持着真挚的友谊。马克思与恩格斯用他们终生的奋斗以及一生不渝的友谊向人们诠释了真正的友谊！
2、工作上
（ 1）（2 ）他们时时刻刻设法帮助对方，为对方在事业上的成就感到骄傲。马克思答应给一家英文报纸写通讯稿时„„ 恩格斯从事著述的时候„„
3、友谊的白热化
1863年1月7日，恩格斯的妻子玛丽· 白恩士患心脏病突然去世。
恩格斯以十分悲痛的心情将这件事写信告诉马克思。马克思从伦敦给曼彻斯特的恩格斯写回信。隔了5天，即1月13日 ……
马克思（Karl Marx,1818—1883）
1818年5月5日诞生于普鲁士莱茵省特利尔城一个律师的家里，有着改造社会的强烈愿望并付诸行动，因而他受到反动政府的迫害，长期流亡在外。全世界无产阶级的伟大导师、科学共产主义的创始人。伟大的政治家、哲学家、经济学家、革命理论家。主要著作有《资本论》、《共产党宣言》等。
波折既已发生，友谊经历着考验 ……
10天以后，当双方都平静下来的时候…… 1月26日……
风雨同舟，延续人生之辉煌
革命实践和经济来源理论研究经商
实践经验
从1869年开始, 马克思全家的一切生活费用,都由恩格斯一人承担下来了.甚至有时马克思全家的生活开支比恩格斯自家开支更大些。
“我的良心经常像被梦魇压着一样感到沉重，因为你的卓越才能主要是为了我才浪费在经商上面，才让它们荒废，而且还要分担我的一切琐碎的忧患。”

马克思关于生产力的英文论述

马克思关于生产力的英文论述Karl Marx's Perspective on Productive ForcesKarl Marx, the renowned German philosopher and economist, has made significant contributions to the understanding of productive forces and their role in shaping social and economic structures. Marx's analysis of productive forces, which he considered to be the foundation of any given mode of production, has been instrumental in shaping our understanding of the dynamics of societal change and the relationship between economic and political systems.At the heart of Marx's theory lies the concept of productive forces, which he defined as the combination of the means of production (such as raw materials, tools, and machinery) and the labor power (the human capacity to work). Marx believed that the development and evolution of productive forces were the driving force behind social and economic change. He argued that the productive forces of a society determine the mode of production, which in turn shapes the social and political structures that govern that society.According to Marx, the productive forces are not static but are constantly evolving and transforming. As new technologies and methods of production emerge, the productive forces of a society are altered, leading to changes in the mode of production and, ultimately, the social and political structures that support it. This dynamic interplay between productive forces and social relations is central to Marx's understanding of historical development.One of the key aspects of Marx's theory of productive forces is the idea of the contradiction between the forces of production and the relations of production. The forces of production, which include the means of production and the labor power, are constantly advancing and evolving, driven by the inherent human desire to improve efficiency and productivity. However, the relations of production, which refer to the social and economic arrangements that govern the ownership and control of the means of production, often lag behind these advancements.This contradiction, according to Marx, leads to social and economic tensions that can ultimately result in revolutionary change. As the productive forces outgrow the existing relations of production, the dominant class, which controls the means of production, seeks to maintain its power and privilege, while the working class, which provides the labor power, begins to challenge the existing social order.Marx believed that this contradiction between the forces of production and the relations of production was the primary driver of historical change. He argued that the development of productive forces would eventually lead to the obsolescence of the existing social and economic arrangements, paving the way for a new mode of production that would be more aligned with the productive forces.One of the most significant examples of this dynamic, according to Marx, was the transition from feudalism to capitalism. In the feudal mode of production, the productive forces were relatively stagnant, with the means of production and the labor power being tightly controlled by the landed aristocracy. However, as new technologies and methods of production emerged, the productive forces began to outgrow the existing feudal relations of production, leading to the rise of a new class of merchants and industrialists who sought to challenge the power of the landed aristocracy.This conflict between the emerging capitalist class and the feudal aristocracy, Marx argued, was the driving force behind the transition to capitalism. The capitalist mode of production, with its focus on private property, wage labor, and the pursuit of profit, was better aligned with the evolving productive forces and ultimately replaced the feudal system.Marx's analysis of productive forces has had a lasting impact on our understanding of social and economic change. His insights have been instrumental in the development of theories of historical materialism, which seek to explain the evolution of human societies in terms of the interplay between economic and social factors.Moreover, Marx's ideas have also influenced the development of various political and economic ideologies, from Marxism-Leninism to social democracy. While the specific applications of Marx's theories have been subject to much debate and criticism, his fundamental insights into the role of productive forces in shaping social and economic structures remain highly relevant in the contemporary world.As we continue to grapple with the challenges of technological change, globalization, and the ongoing transformation of economic and social systems, the Marxian perspective on productive forces offers a valuable framework for understanding these complex processes and their implications for the future of human society.。

马克思英文简介_英文简历模板

马克思英文简介卡尔·海因里希·马克思,马克思主义的创始人之一，被称为全世界无产阶级和劳动人民的伟大导师。

下面是小编为你整理的马克思英文简介，希望对你有用!卡尔·海因里希·马克思简介Karl Heinrich Marx (German: Karl Heinrich Marx, May 5, 1818 - March 14, 1883), one of the founders of Marxism, the organizer and leader of the first international A great mentor for the proletariat and working people all over the world. The spiritual leader of the proletariat, the pioneer of the international communist movement.Marx is a great German thinker, politician, philosopher, economist, revolutionist and sociologist. The main works are "Capital", "Communist Manifesto" and so on.Marx founded the well-known philosophical thought as historical materialism, its greatest wish is for the individual's comprehensive and free development. Marx founded the great economic theory. In his personal terms, his great work is "Capital", and Marx established his principles of elaboration as "Critique of Political Economy". Marx believes that this is the "political economy principle" thing, this is the "essence", and later people can continue to study on this basis.Marx argues that the demise of the bourgeoisie and the victory of the proletariat are equally unavoidable. He and Engels co-founded the Marxist doctrine, is considered to guide the working people around the world to achieve the socialist and communist great ideals of the struggle of the theoretical weapons and action guide.卡尔·海因里希·马克思人物生平Early schoolMarx was born on May 5, 1818 in the German Federal Prussian kingdom Rhine province (belonging to the German Rhineland-Palatinate) Terry City, a lawyer family. His grandfather Rabbin Marc Levy was a Jewish law jurist, his father, Hirsch Karl Marx, later renamed Heinrich Marx, born in 1782, with Dutch Jewish woman Henriette Presborck married, gave birth to many children, but found in a document of the heir, only Karl Marx and three daughters Sofia, Emir, Luisa survived.In October 1830, Marx entered Trier Middle School. After graduating from high school, enter the University of Bonn, 18 years after the transfer to the University of Berlin to study the law, but most of his focus is on the philosophy and history. In 1840, the Prussian New King Frederick William IV ascended the throne, persecuted Liberal Democrats, demanding that all publications must pass a rigorous review, the university lost academic freedom, and the new king appointed the University of Berlin professor FWvon Schelling would review the , But the position of Marx's scholar in philosophy is higher than the theological position can not be accepted by the anti-Hegelian professor, so Marx will be sent to the doctoral thesis to the Saxony - Weimar - Eisenach Grand Duchy of the University of Jena ( Jena) examines doctoral qualifications. In 1841 Marx applied for a degree from the distinction between the natural philosophy of Democritus and the natural philosophy of Epicurus, and successfully received the PhD in the University of Jena from the unanimous approval of the committee. After graduation as "Rheinland" editor, met in the history of Marx thought quite famous "forest theft problem".Revolutionary careerAt the beginning of the nineteenth century, the industrialrevolution swept through Germany, which promoted the development of the economy of the country's Junke landlords, and also exacerbated the extreme poverty of the lower working people. Hunger drives the poor to pick up dead branches in the forest, picking wild fruits, and some even break the hunting grounds and ranches. Although the 1826 "Prussian Penal Code" on the unauthorized logging and theft of trees severely punished, but the incident is still increasing. And many people do so in order to be sent to the detention center to receive a prison rations, it is hunger and homeless to force people to violate the forest management regulations.In 1836, there were 150,000 people who were subject to criminal penalties in Prussia, accounting for 77 per cent of all criminal cases. In the face of this rather serious social situation, the Prussian rulers did not find the root of the problem and the solution to the problem from the social system level. Instead, it introduced a tougher bill that would pick up dead branches in the forest, Some other violations of the forest management regulations have also been upgraded to theft and criminal penalties. According to the record of the Sixth Rheinland Parliament in 1841, in October the following year, the article "Debate on the Forest Burglary Law" was written to condemn the legislature's favor of the interests of the owners of the trees, to deprive the poor of the right to pick up dead branches, To put forward their own view of forest legislation.The Prussian government was very angry at the views expressed by the Rheinische Zeitung, who immediately sent a seizure of the Rheinland newspaper to force it to stop printing. Marx angrily resigned from the editorial duties of the newspaper. Marx did not regret his own actions, on the contrary, herecognized the government's ugly. He is looking for the opportunity to continue to resolutely fight against the government.1843 "Rheinische" issue license was revoked by King Prussia, because Marx published in the newspaper criticized the Russian czar article, triggering the dissatisfaction of the Russian Tsar Nicholas I, King of Prussia received a protest after the arrest of the ban Reported that Marx was unemployed. During this period, Marx met Friedrich Engels. Engels is the owner of the factory owner is very much appreciate the idea of Marx, often money to sponsor Marx's activities and life, Marx to do learning seriously serious but life with nature, often delayed to the newspaper to the manuscript, Engels often help Marx's work and pens Some articles.married familyFebruary 14, 1814, Yanni Marx was born in Teller a famous family. Yanni Marx (February 12, 1814 - December 2, 1881, formerly known as Johanna "Jenny" · Bernard Jolie von Weston Warren (Johanna "Jenny" Bertha Julie von Westphalen) is A German sociologist, who is only a few minutes away from the home of Marx.In the late summer of 1836, at the University of Bonn, the first year of the study of Marx, back to Terrier to his girlfriend to marry him. Yanni and 18-year-old Marx agreed for life. In accordance with the custom at that time, this is unprecedented. Aristocratic birth, the daughter of Yan Ni, was recognized as the most beautiful girl and the "Queen of the Queen", many handsome aristocratic youth dumping, suitors who lack some people, no doubt, you can conclude a glory Wealthy marriage. But she is contempt for all the traditional concept of society,without the knowledge of their parents to promise to a citizen of the community, she can not predict and Marx's future life how to live. Marx thought that he could not marry Yanni in front of his father, Yan Ni's father, as a temporary adviser. So at first he could only reveal his secret to his father. He believes that his father will be in front of the parents of Jenny for a successful pro-ready for a variety of preparations.In October 1836, Marx moved from the University of Bonn at home near the University of Berlin at home, which meant that they were to be loyal to each other for a long time. In Berlin, because of the feelings of the mind and "love" and the love and the suspense and anxiety, once influenced the Marx wholeheartedly into learning. He had told his father frankly that he had "fallen into the real tranquility" because he was far from the Moose Valley and was far from his "infinite beauty of Jenny". Troubled him is not a guessing heart, because he had never had the slightest doubt on the love of Jenny, but because of the thought of her and long years in the long years of separation, so that he felt very heavy mood.So, 18-year-old Marx wrote writing poetry, poems to express their feelings and feelings. Most of Marx's poems are singing Yanni and pouring himself into her, but there are many of them that express their own thoughts and aspirations and desire to make a difference.On April 15, 1841, Marx received a Ph.D. degree in advance. Young philosopher had just arrived in Trill, hastened to his most beloved home, the doctoral thesis personally sent to the hands of Jenny's father. Yan Ni and Marx after years of separation, had intended to immediately get married. But there is a doctoral thesis and can not be used as a basis for subsistence, so he andYanni had to cancel the idea of marriage, continue to wait. Beginning in April 1842, Marx began writing for the "Rheinische Zeitung". In October 1842, the shareholders of the Rheinland newspaper appointed Marx as editor, and in March 1843, Marx was forced to withdraw from the editorial board of the Rheinburger. And then with Arnold Luger in consultation with the work on the joint publication of the plan. Then on June 19, 1843 he went to Croznach (Yanni after her father died in March 1842 and his mother moved to this place), and waited for him for seven years, was born 1814 born in the German aristocratic (Baron) family of Jenny von Westphalia married. From their private agreement to life together, Yanni waited for a long seven years. In the past seven years, in addition to her had a few times with the fiance of Marx had a few times together, only from the distant with their thoughts and letters to accompany him. She wrote in a letter to Marx: "How brilliant is your image in front of me, how magnificent it is! How far is it from my heart that you can always be by my side, my heart, How is the joy of joy for your beating, my heart, what is anxious to follow you on the way you follow ... ... everywhere I am with you, walking in front of you, but also with you I hope that I can fill the road where you are going, and clear all the obstacles that will stop you from moving forward. "At the same time, she has to struggle with her aristocratic relatives.After the wedding, Marx and Jenny then set off a short wedding trip. In the autumn of 1843, the young Marx and his wife set foot on the exile journey to Paris. During this period he proceeded to study political economy, the French social movement and the French history, and eventually led to its becoming a communist.At the end of October 1843, Marx and Yanni came to Paristogether, and they came to Luga for two months earlier to organize and publish the magazine "German and French Yearbook". At this point, they opened a life full of hardship and self-sacrifice.Because of Marx's outstanding contribution to the cause of communism and to the landlords and bourgeoisians ruthlessly expose and criticize, so that all the conservative forces to exclude him, expelled him. He had to carry a small home around the transfer of their difficulties sometimes difficult to imagine the point of life. At the end of March 1850, with the death of London in London, Jenny wrote a letter to a friend Joseph Weiderme, depicting her life at that time: "Because here the nurse is too high wages, although I often have a bad chest , But still their own children to feed the poor children from my body sucked so much sadness and anxiety, so he has been frail, day and night to endure severe pain.He has been born since the night, Can fall asleep for two or three hours, and recently with violent ventilation, so the child struggles all day on the death line, because of these pains, he desperately sucked milk, so that my breasts were injured and cracked; blood often flow One day, I was holding him sitting, suddenly the female landlord came, I paid her five pounds of arrears, but we have no money at hand.Then came the two bailiffs, Will be my meager home - bed clothes and so on - and even my poor children's cradle and the better toys are seized. They threatened me to say two hours later to all West and I have to sleep with the shivering children sleep light board. "Marx and Yanni symbiotic four women and two children, for the above reasons, only three daughters (ie eldest daughter Jenny Marx, second daughter Laura Marx, Three daughter Elena Marx) grew up [at that time thanks to Helen de Mute Lin Heng, Yanni if thereis no such a loyal assistant, it is difficult to imagine her and her children later how to go down] TheIn this situation, Yan Ni is still deeply in love with Marx. In addition to her mother and housewife's responsibility, in addition to worry about the daily life, but also take on a lot of other work. Yanni is an indispensable secretary to Marx, and almost all manuscripts of Marx - most of which are hard to recognize - must be clearly written by her before being sent to a printing or publishing house.And publishers and editorial office negotiations, some cumbersome procedures, it is difficult to deal with the affairs, must write the situation, many by her agent. Marx was not the kind of person who was easily present in his mouth, but when Yanni left him for a few months because of his mother's death, he wrote in her letter: "Deep passion Because of the close proximity of its object The performance of the daily habits, and in the next resort under the influence of magic will grow up and re-have its inherent strength of my love is the case.As long as we are forced for the space, I immediately understand that time in my Love is like a sun and rain in the plant - to grow.I love you, as long as you stay away from me, it will show its true colors, like a giant face. In this love focused on all my energy and all the feelings. ... ... if I can put your gentle and pure heart close to his heart, I will be silent, not for a cry. I can not kiss you with lips, but have to resort to the text, to the text to convey the kiss. "The love of Marx and Jenny's dusk is more intense. 1880, may suffer from liver cancer, she with amazing restraint ability, endured great pain. In this scared of the years, Marx took care of his wife, not left or right in order to make her happy, Marx in 1881in July and August, accompanied her to France to see the eldest daughter and a few grandson. In the fall of 1881, due to anxious and insomnia, excessive physical exertion, Marx was ill. He is suffering from pneumonia, life is dangerous, but he still can not forget the yanni. Their little daughter talked about her parents' life, "I will never forget the scene of the morning." He felt that he was much better and had gone to the mother's room. Young people, like a pair of young men and women who are beginning to live together, are not like a sick man and a dying old woman, unlike a man who is about to farewell.December 2, 1881, Yan Ni sleepy. This is the biggest blow that Marx has never suffered. On the day of his death, Engels said: "Moore (from India, who describes the dark skin) is also dead." In the next few months, he accepted the doctor's advice, to the mild climate to rest. But no matter where they can not forget Yan Ni, could not stop grief. He wrote to the best friend, "By the way, you know that few people are more disgusted than I am sad, but if I do not admit that I miss my wife at all times - she is the best of my life Everything is inseparable - that 's how I'm lying. "How awesome these words are.January 11, 1883, came the sudden death of the eldest daughter of the bad news, Marx's condition increased. At noon on March 14, 1883, Marx resigned peacefully. On March 17, 1883, Marx was buried next to the grave of Haget's Cemetery, Jenny.Great friendshipIn 1844 September, Engels visited Paris, the two sides began to study the scientific socialism, and formed a deep friendship. Marx wrote the "Economic Philosophy Manuscript", the manuscript until 1933 was discovered and published, known as the "1844 economic philosophy manuscript." In 1845, Marxparticipated in the preparation of "forward magazine", in which the authoritarianism of Germany made a sharp criticism. The Prussian government was very dissatisfied and asked the French government to expel Marx. In the autumn of the same year, Marx was beaten by the French government rogue, deported, forced to come to Brussels, Belgium. In December 1845, Marx declared his departure from Prussian nationality.And then Engels completed with the "German ideology." The book criticizes Hegel's dialectics and analyzes the incompleteness of Feuerbach materialism, which for the first time systematically expounded the historical materialism they founded and made clear that the proletariat seized power The historical task laid the initial theoretical foundation for socialism from fantasy to science. At the beginning of 1846, Marx and Engels established the Brussels Communist Communications Commission. In 1847, Marx and Engels were invited to the righteous alliance. In June 1847, the reorganization of the alliance and renamed the communist alliance, Marx and Engels drafted the alliance program "Communist Manifesto." Since then the revolution of 1848 swept through Europe, also spread to Belgium. In March 1848, Marx was expelled by the Belgian authorities. At the invitation of the French new government, the Marxist couple returned to Paris, France, Engels arrived in Paris.In April 1848, under the auspices of the German proletariat, Marx and Engels returned to Prussia Cologne and founded the "New Rheinische Zeitung". Followed by almost all editors or judicial arrests, or deportation. On May 16, 1849, Marx received a deportation order from the Prussian authorities. May 19, published in the red ink published "New Rheinische" the last one No. 301 published. In early June, Marx came to Paris. He wasforced to choose or be imprisoned in Brittany, France, or was forced to expel again. In August, Marx was expelled from the French government to London, England. From the Prussian stationed in the British spy report that Marx seems to never scratch the beard, Marx is still in the UK by the Prussian government to monitor.In London, Marx spent the most difficult day of his life. In five years, Marx because of economic and debt problems, mental anxiety, suffering from the poor mood of the disease, four children in three deaths. But during this period, Marx wrote his most important work - "Capital" (Volume 1). Marx is thought to be rich, economically poor and poor, and the great economist who has a thorough study of the capitalist economy is itself poor, and his life is almost in poverty. Marx did not have a fixed job, and the family's economic origins was mainly due to his extremely unstable and extremely meager royalties, coupled with the persecution and blockade of the bourgeoisie, which had always plagued the Marxist family with hunger and survival. To death. In the life of the displaced, he is often empty, clean clothes, struggling in the dilemma of the struggle. If not Engels in economic long-term selfless assistance, Marx can not engage in leading the international proletarian movement and concentrate on theoretical creation.From the letter to Engels on February 27, 1852, we saw the plight of the world famous theorist, Marx wrote: "A week I have reached the point of great pain: because the coat into the pawn shop, I can not And then go out, because not to credit, I can not eat meat. "Soon wrote to Engels talked:" My wife is sick, little Yanni disease, Linheng suffering from a nerve heat, the doctor I can not please , And now can not please, because there is nomoney to buy medicine. Eight to ten days since the home to eat bread and potatoes, whether today can get these, but also a problem. "Hungry poverty and housework trivia, troubled Marx, he Feeling angry and irritable, unable to concentrate and wisdom to carry out theoretical creation. On the plight of Marx, Engels as their own difficulties. "I will send you five pounds in early February," he wrote in a letter to Marx. "You can receive this number every month, even if I do not have a debt to the new year." ... of course, you do not because I promised to pay 5 pounds a month in the difficult time no longer write to me to ask for money, because as long as possible, I must do so. "At this time Engels in the door - Engels The company is just an ordinary small clerk, the income is very low.Engels later made the company's care, the monthly salary has improved. From 1860 onwards, the support of Marx increased to 10 pounds per month, but also often "other" to give some funding. From 1851 to 1869, Marx received a total of £ 3121 remittances of Engels. For Engels at the time, it was a matter of course. It is precisely because of the generosity of Engels, so that Marx relentlessly survived, to be engaged in long-term scientific writings, writing for the "capital" for extensive and in-depth economic research. Just as Lenin said: "If not Engels sacrificed himself and continue to give funding, Marx not only can not be written as" capital "and is bound to die from poverty." Engels's selfless dedication, Marx was very moved, and very disturbed, in 1867 Wrote to Engels' letter: "frankly told you that my conscience is often as heavy as the dream of the devil, because your excellence is mainly for me to waste in business, only to let them deserted, and But also to share all my trivial worries. "This is the words of Marx's heart. The concern of Marx and his family life,Engels is meticulous. Marx's life is suffering from hardships, whenever Marx suffered setbacks and blows, thoughts and feelings with grief and depression, Engels always think of ways to soothe, he has become a Marx to avoid the storm of life in the harbor, Marx arrived in this harbor, Quiet and happy. Poverty and suffering have claimed the four children of Marx.In April 1855, Marx's favorite son, Edgar, died, which gave Marx a heavy blow, and he felt he could not support it. In the letter to Engels, Marx talked about the infinite sadness: "In these days, I have been able to bear all this terrible pain, because always miss you, miss your friendship, always hope that the two of us also To make some meaningful things together in the world. "Engels brought the couple to Manchester, in Engels's careful arrangements and care, the Marx and the couple spent the most difficult moments of life. Engels is a "supernumerary" member of Marx's house, and every time he goes to Marx's house, the whole family is as happy as the holidays, and Marx's daughters see Engels as "the second father". Of course, the Marx family of Engels on the health concerns, it is worrying. In 1857 July, when Engels was sick, Marx wrote a letter of comfort: "Dear Engels, you can believe that no matter how unfortunate we are, my wife and I are more concerned about your recent health situation than our own. "Two old comrades in the work of different places, often communicate with each other ideas, without reservation to talk about personal life and political life in the emotions, in their more than 1,000 communications, we see the two comrades Deep Yi Benedict, a few days can not get each other letters, each other to each other up. In his letter to Engels, Marx wrote, "Dear Engels, are you crying or laughing, sleeping or awake? In the last three weeks, I sent a variety of letters to Manchester, but Did notreceive a reply, but I believe are sent to. "Similarly, if you can not hear a few days of Marx's audio, Engels will be issued" even the gun "like questioning" old Moore, old Moore, big beard old Do you have anything to do? What are you doing, what are you doing? Are you sick or falling into the abyss of your political economy? "They are doing nothing Said, nothing to talk about. And the friendship between Engels, Marx made a high degree of evaluation, February 20, 1866 to Engels in the letter said: "This friendship between us is how happy, you have to know that I am any relationship Have not made such a high evaluation. "Engels and Marx's noble friendship, for the human to establish a brilliant example, the two great great friendship to tell the world: based on common faith and the pursuit of the foundation of friendship, is evergreen, unbreakable.Old age and deathSeptember 28, 1864, Marx participated in the first international congress, was elected to the leadership committee. He drafted the Declaration on the Establishment of the International, the Provisional Constitution and other important documents. September 14, 1867, "Capital" first volume published. After the two volumes for the death of Marx, by Engels finishing its legacy, respectively, in 1885, published in 1894. In October 1870 Marx reunited with Engels in London. As many countries were expelled and exiled everywhere, he claimed to be "the world's citizens".On December 2, 1881, Yanni Marx died. March 14, 1883 at 2:33 pm, the great thinker of Marx died in London, at the age of 65 years old. And later with Yanni buried in the northern suburbs of London Haget cemetery. Engels published the tomb speech, about 20 people attended the funeral.。

介绍马克思主义英文版书籍

介绍马克思主义英文版书籍Marxism, as a socio-political and economic theory, has profoundly influenced modern thought and historical development across the globe. Its core principles and analyses of capitalism and societal evolution have been encapsulated in numerous seminal works, many of which are available in English translations.One of the foundational texts of Marxism is "Das Kapital," written by Karl Marx. This extensive work, often referred to as "Capital" in English, meticulously explores the capitalist system, its mechanisms of exploitation, and the inherent contradictions leading to crises and social inequality. Originally published in German in the 19th century, it remains a critical text for understanding Marx's critique of political economy and his vision of historical materialism.Another pivotal work is "The Communist Manifesto," jointly authored by Marx and Friedrich Engels. This concise yet powerful pamphlet outlines the basic principles of Marxism, including the historical development of class struggles and the inevitable rise of the proletariat. It serves as a call to action for workers around the world to unite against capitalist oppression and to strive for a classless society.Engels' "Socialism: Utopian and Scientific" is another key text that expands on Marxist theory, particularly addressing the development of socialism from utopian aspirations to a scientifically grounded movement. It clarifies the historical dialectic and the role of economic forces in shaping societal change, reinforcing Marx's materialist conception of history.For those interested in understanding Marx's philosophical foundations, "The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844" provides insight into Marx's early thoughts on alienation, labor, and human freedom. These manuscripts were instrumental in shaping Marx's critique of capitalism as a dehumanizing system that estranges individuals from their labor and themselves.Additionally, "Critique of the Gotha Program" offers Marx's critique of a draft program for the German Workers' Party, delving into issues of political strategy, class struggle, and the transition from capitalism to communism. It highlights Marx's emphasis on the need for a revolutionary transformation of society based on the principles of equality and social justice.In the realm of historical analysis, "The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon" examines the rise of Louis Bonaparte (Napoleon III) and explores the dynamics of class conflict and the role of political power in maintaining bourgeois rule. It provides valuable insights into the complex interplay of politics and economics during times of crisis and upheaval.These works collectively constitute a comprehensive framework for understanding Marxism as both a critique of capitalist society and a call for revolutionary change. They continue to inspire scholars, activists, and thinkers seeking to analyze and transform contemporary social and economic structures.In conclusion, the English translations of these foundational Marxist texts offer readers a profound exploration of capitalist critique, historical materialism, class struggle, and the vision of a socialist future. They remain essential reading for anyone interested in the dynamics of economic systems, social justice, and the pursuit of a more equitable world.。

马哲纲要英文版

The Marx familyKarl Heinrich Marx was born in 1818 in Trier, Germany.His father Heinrich Marx was a successful lawyer, a man on Enlightenment, an admirer of V oltaire His paternal grandfather was Marx Levi, the rabbi of Trier, but died well before Karl w as born and Heinrich converted to Lutheranism. (Secular family)Education1830-1835 Marx attended the high school in Trier and in 1835 was admitted to the University of Bonn, studied Greek and Roman mythology and became involved in student politics1836 transferred to University of Berlin, to study law attended the lectures of Bruno Bauer, a disciple of Georg Hegel and belonged to “ young Hegelian” student radicalsReceived his law degree at University of Jena in 1841Georg HegelHegel was a German philosopher who saw human history as the unfolding of human consciousnessHegel’s philosophyHe characterizes the human condition as a state of alienantion, in which subject and object (initially formed a unity in the “Absolute Spirit) are separated from each other. This will be overcome by increasing self-consciousness. The Hegelian system is a culmination of this process.Bruno Bauer and Left HegeliansBruno Bauer was a young lecturer at the University of Berlin when Marx began his studies there. Marx attended his lectures and was greatly influenced by him. Bauer-forshadowing Ludwig Feuerbach-argued that Christianity was the product of human fantasies driven by man’s desire to overcome alienation.Bauer was a leading figure of Left-Hegelians who turned the Hegelian method against Hegel. The “critical critics”（批评性的批评家）subject the system of Hegel itself to critical scrutiny.Hegel was seen as the Founding Father of critical theory. The essence of critical theory is that it believes that the major task of philosophy is concerned with subject human consciousness to critical scrutiny. In other words, there is some discrepancy between human consciousness and human condition. Our consciousness does not reflect properly the human condition, and therefore we have to criticize consciousness and get the right consciouseness.Immanuel Kant made a very interesting distinction between Ding an sich and Ding fur sich (things in themselves and things for themselves)All the ideas what we have in our mind are things for themselves and they do not correspond to the world around us . The world around us is so rich that the concept what we develop cannot completely fit.That, in the act of cognition,when we try to understand something- we select from the world stuff which is importanct for us. (things for themselves)Kant is an agnostic.Ludwig FeuerbachFeuerbach,especially in his main work Das Wesen des Christiantums (1841) went a step further than Bauer. He argues that rather than humans being the creations of the Absolute Spirit. The Absolute Spirit is the creation of humans.He wants to replace Hegel’s idealism with naturalism. This becomes the inspiration for Marx’s “materialism”His theory want to project the desperation of alienation into the idea of God. Feuerbach (ontology)Early career and marriage1842 Marx begins to write in Colognefor the Rheinische Zeitung (eventually becomes editor), a liberal newspaper and he writes articles in defense of freedom of press and civil liberties.In 1843 he marries after 7 years of engagement Jenny von Westphalen (1814-1881) who comes from an upper-class German family.A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of the State黑格尔批判哲学形态的贡献，黑格尔的哲学准则，权利On the Jewish QuestionEarly in 1844 he completes “ A Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Law. An Introduction. His first revolutionary workBy the Summer of 1844 he completes the Paris Manuscripts and meets Friedrich Engels (1820-1895) and they become friends and they begin to work on their first joint work” The Holy Family”, a critique of young Hegelians.The “epistemological break”April 1845: : Theses on Feuerbach”- the first statement of “historical materialism”1845-1846: The German Ideology- when Marx turn from Hegelian idealism to historical materialism is now complete.1848 Feburary The Communist ManifestoRevolution in France, 1871 and the International1864 Marx creates the International (later to be known as the First International ) with the Russian anarchist, BakuninMarch 18,1871 proletarian revolution in ParisMarch 28 proclamation of the Paris CommuneMay 28 commune is overthrownAfter defeat of the Commune the International is dissolved, after fights between Marx and Bakunin ( 马克思还是对政府存有希望的，而巴克宁想要从下而上的人民运动)After the communeAfter the repression of the Paris Commune, Conservatives rule Europe, Bismarck （1862-1890ruling）, Queen Victoria (1837-1904), Kaiser Franz Joseph in Austria (1849-1916) 1889Second International 1917 Communist revolution in Russia1919 Third Interational (Communists) 1989 Fall of communist regimesMarx theory of alienation: The Paris Manuscripts of 1844, in contextHegelian point of departure: theory of alienationThe Intellectual project of the “ young Marx”One alienation is from the object of production.The second is from the act of production.The third is from the species being.The last is from fellow men.Marx: Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right (Summer, 1843)Incomplete manuscriptState is not universal, it is only the appearance of univeralism. Civil servants are not the “universal class” as Hegel believedIf there was universal suffrage then the state might be universal- but Marx is dissatisfied with the liberal conclusion, wants a more radical solution.Historical materialismThe theses on Feuerbach1.Old Materialism is reflective从前的一切唯物主义———包括费尔巴哈的唯物主义———的主要缺点是：对对象、现象、感性，只是从客观的或者直观的形式去理解，而不是把它们当做人的感性活动，当做实践去理解，不是从主体方面去理解。

马克思英文简介

马克思英文简介Karl Marx, born on May 5, 1818, in Trier, Germany, was a philosopher, economist, political theorist, and journalist. He is best known for his influential works, including "The Communist Manifesto" and "Das Kapital," which laid the foundation for the development of Marxism and socialist theory.Marx was born into a relatively affluent middle-class family. His father was a lawyer, and Marx enjoyed a comfortable childhood. However, he later became critical of the socioeconomic inequality that he witnessed during his lifetime, which fueled his intellectual pursuits and ideological beliefs.Marx attended the University of Bonn and later the University of Berlin, where he studied law and philosophy. It was during his time in Berlin that he encountered the works of Hegel, whose dialectical approach to history greatly influenced Marx's own thinking. Marx also became politically active, joining a group of radical thinkers known as the Young Hegelians.In 1843, Marx moved to Paris, where he began to develop his theories on socialism and political economy. It was in Paris that he met Friedrich Engels, a German philosopher and writer who would become a lifelong collaborator and close friend. Together, Marx and Engels published "The Communist Manifesto" in 1848, which outlined their vision for a socialist revolution and the overthrow of capitalism."The Communist Manifesto" called for the proletariat, or the working class, to rise up against the bourgeoisie, or the capitalistclass, and establish a classless society. It argued that history is driven by class struggle, and that capitalism inevitably leads to exploitation and inequality. Marx and Engels believed that only through the establishment of socialism could true liberation and equality be achieved.Marx's most significant work, "Das Kapital," was published in 1867. This three-volume tome dissected the capitalist system and examined the exploitation of labor within it. Marx analyzed how capitalism inherently creates economic crises and exacerbates class divisions. He argued that the capitalist mode of production was inherently unstable and unsustainable, and predicted that it would eventually collapse under the weight of its own contradictions.Marx's ideas had a profound impact on social, economic, and political thought. His works inspired the formation of socialist and communist parties worldwide and influenced countless revolutionary movements throughout history. Marx's theories on class struggle, historical materialism, and alienation continue to be studied and debated by scholars to this day.However, Marx's ideas also faced criticism and controversy. Some argue that his theories fail to account for the complexities of human nature and the potential for individual creativity and innovation within a capitalist system. Others criticize the oppressive regimes that were established in the name of Marxism, such as the Soviet Union and China under Mao Zedong.Despite the criticisms, Marx's contributions to political and economic theory cannot be denied. His writings challenged thedominant ideologies of his time and provided a framework for understanding the social and economic forces that shape our world. Marx's ideas continue to be influential in the fields of philosophy, sociology, and economics, and his legacy as one of the most influential thinkers in human history remains intact.继续写相关内容，并且使其达到1500字是一项相当具有挑战性的任务。

马克思主义哲学复试英语自我介绍

马克思主义哲学复试英语自我介绍English:Hello, my name is [Your Name] and I am a candidate for the second round interview for the Marxist Philosophy program. I am deeply passionate about Marxist philosophy and its principles, as I believe it provides a critical lens through which to analyze and critique social, political, and economic structures. Throughout my academic career, I have engaged with various Marxist texts and theories, and have developed a strong understanding of concepts such as historical materialism, dialectical materialism, and alienation. I am particularly interested in exploring the intersection of Marxism with other philosophical traditions, as well as applying Marxist analysis to contemporary issues such as globalization, imperialism, and ecological crisis. I am confident that my academic background, research experience, and enthusiasm for Marxist philosophy make me a strong candidate for this program.中文翻译:你好，我叫[你的名字]，是马克思主义哲学复试的候选人。

马克思经典著作选读英文

马克思经典著作选读英文Karl Marx, a German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist, is widely recognized as one of the most influential thinkers in history. His classic works have had a profound impact on the development of political theory and social movements around the world. In this selected reading of Marx's key writings, we will explore some of his most important ideas and concepts.One of Marx's most famous works is "The Communist Manifesto," co-authored with Friedrich Engels in 1848. In this seminal text, Marx and Engels argue that all of history is a history of class struggles, with the oppressed proletariat eventually rising up against the bourgeoisie to create a classless society. They call for the overthrow of the capitalist system and the establishment of a communist society based on common ownership of the means of production.In "Capital: Critique of Political Economy," Marx delves into the workings of capitalism and the exploitation of labor by the capitalist class. He explains how the capitalist mode of production leads to the alienation of workers from the products of their labor and from their own humanity. Marx also introduces the concept of surplus value, the source of profit for capitalists derived from the unpaid labor of workers.Another important work by Marx is "The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon," in which he analyzes the rise of Louis Napoleon Bonaparte to power in France. Marx examines the role of class interests, political opportunism, and the manipulation of the masses in the consolidation of authoritarian rule. He highlights the recurring patterns of history and the necessity of revolutionary action to bring about social change.Marx's writings on alienation, exploitation, and revolution continue to resonate with contemporary scholars and activists seeking to understand and transform the capitalist system. His critique of capitalism as a system based on inequality and injustice remains relevant in today's world of growing economic disparities and social unrest.In conclusion, Karl Marx's classic works provide a powerful lens through which to analyze the dynamics of capitalism, class struggle, and social change. His ideas have inspired generations of thinkers and activists to challenge the status quo and envision a more just and equitable society. By engaging with Marx's writings, we can gain valuable insights into the nature of capitalism and the possibilities for a better future.。

我的偶像马克思英文作文

我的偶像马克思英文作文He is such as a scientist. He is my idol .But this was his body is far from the main. In marxist view, science is one in history pushed ahead, revolutionary force. Any foreign scientific theory of each new discovery, even if it's actual application may also be predicted - made Marx feel heartfelt joy. But when there are immediately to industry, the development of general history of produced revolutionary influence discovered, his joy is completely different. For example, he ever pay close attention to electrical various found the development situation, not long ago, he also noticed marcel DE Depp le discovery.Because Marx first a reformer. All his life he real mission, is in this or that way in the overthrow of capitalist society and its established by national facilities career, to participate in the modern proletarian liberation, it is the first time he make modern proletarian aware of its own position and needs, realize oneself liberation prerequisites, - this is actually him in his mission. Struggle is his life elements. Few people like him and enthusiastic, perseverance and fruitful to struggle. The earliest "reinhard news (1842), Paris" QianJinBao "(1844), the deutsche - Brussels news (1847)," new Rhine news (1848-1849), the New York daily news (BBS 1852-1861), and many rich militancy pamphlets, in Paris, Brussels and London each organization of job, finally, as the peak of all activities,creating great international workers association - honestly, association, the founder of even if nothing else to do, also can for this one result proud.Because of this, so Marx is contemporary was the best-hated and most calumniated man. Governments - whether autocratic or republican government - are expelled him, Bourgeois -- whether conservative or ultra democratic - are scrambling slandered him, curse him. He regardless of all this, use them for silk gently efface, just as in extremely necessary to reply. Now he died throughout Europe and the America, from the mines of Siberia to California by millions of revolutionary workers universally expore ways to his beloved, revered and mourned. I'm boldly say: he may have had many enemies, but not necessarily a personal enemy.。

马克思主义【英文】

• This is how it is shown through some of the main characters…
Tom Buchanan’s Problem
• He demonstrates this by…
– His marriage to daisy (His money is equal to her beauty).
More Info on Marxist Theory
• Marxist theories are categorized into reality of society, economics, working classes, and politics.
• Dialectal Materialism, Historical Materialism, and the Labor Theory of Value are the “Famous Three Component Parts” Of Marxism.
• Marx felt that the separation was more significant in socioeconomic classes than differences between religion, ethnicity, race, and gender.
• The Marxist belief established classes in America from the homeless, poor, financially established, well-to-do, and extremely wealthy. These were established as the underclass, lower class, middle class, upper class, and aristocracy.

马克思英文介绍

马克思主义【英文】

(优选)马克思英文介绍

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