大学英语综合教程(上册)Unit语言点和答案
(完整)全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案解析
Unit 1 Growing UpⅡ. Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate）Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。
（avoid, severe）It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。
大学英语综合教程1Unit3习题答案解析
Key to Exercises (Unit 3)Text comprehension:I. AII.F, T, T, T, FIII. 1. Refer to Para 1 for the four examples.2. Refer to Para 4. It could not only set an example for your children and grandchildrenbut it adds priceless panache to your image.3. Refer to Para 5. The fact that the guest had included a recipe for a dish the author hadcomplimented her on at an earlier gathering made the author feel all the more appreciative.4. Refer to Para 7. It is the simple phrase "Excuse me".5. Refer to Para 9. It is because to use good manners with our own families counts themost, for those are the people we love the most.6. As good manners are infectious, she wishes that everyone would catch them so thatthey would spread..IV. 1. a gracious manner adds great splendor to your image.2. I dare say the note my guest sent me didn't take long to write.3. The simple phrase "excuse me" made most of your irritation disappear.4. Being punctual has always been considered a virtue, both in the past and at present; ithas not become outdated.VocabularyI. 1. become different from what it should be like2. displaying gratitude by waving a hand or nodding the head; move out onto the mainroad3. be of great significance4. who receives the thank-you note remark5. produce a far-reaching effect6. practice good mannersII. Punctuality, routine, infectious, bet, terrific, board, valued, count, cherishes, irritations III. D, A, B, B, C, A, D, AIV. 1 praised, compliment, praise, complimented2. appreciated, enjoyed, enjoying, appreciated3. priceless, priceless, precious, precious4. see, Notice, see, noticedV. 1. thanks (recognition)2. activeness (liveliness, briskness, eagerness)3. fashionable ( graceful, elegant)4. selfish (mean, ungenerous)5. nice (courteous, polite, friendly)6. leisurely (relaxed, idle, unoccupied, lazy)7. annoyance (displeasure, dissatisfaction)8.promptness ( timekeeping, reliability)VI. unfriendly, boyhood, understanding, reception, disappearance, decision,differing, elevatedGrammarII. 1. older than2.more interested3. as crowded as4. As pale as5. More exciting than6. As complicated7.easier than8.nicer9. more selective10.nicer11.as unlucky as12. more difficultIII. 1. stronger2. more noisy3. more expensive4. more difficult5. happier6. younger7. more often8. further9. more exciting10. louderIV. 1. more comfortable2. the funniest3. the worst4. more serious5. the most popular6. quieter7. the most beautiful8. healthier9. the least honorable10. less challenging; least challengingV. 1. Older 2. Oldest 3. True 4. True 5. Further 6. A more 7. Better 8.true VI. e.g. But even worse was the fact that the headmaster had found out the boys' secret plan.Translation exercisesI.1. 譬如，我在纽约就看到这样的差别，与我20多年前刚搬来时大不相同了：人们蜂拥走进电梯，却没有让电梯里的人先出来；别人为他们开门时，从来不说“谢谢”；需要同事给他们递东西时，从来不说“请”；当其他开车人为他们让道时，也从不挥手或点头表示谢意。
新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案及语法
Unit oneActive reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box1. detect2. admirable3. subways4. inadequate5. scribbling6. persecution5. Answer the questions about the expressions1.(a) delighted2.(a) need to be developed with careful thinking3.(a) at a time in the future4.(b) to make someone extremely afraid and nervousLanguage in usewith / without1 Match the uses of with / without with their definitions.1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without .1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. Her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.2 ―Splendid,‖ he says. He doesn’t wait for an answer.―Splendid,‖ he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple and white NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and white NYU jacket.5 He’s only allowed to take two courses. He isn’t told why.He’s only allowed to take two courses, without being told why.6 He wou ld like to ask a question. He doesn’t like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand.Collocations3 Read the explanations of the words and phrases. Answer the questions.1. climb(a) Because the room is very small.(b) You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a huge effort.(c) You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill(a)spilt coffee all over your deskYou have accidently knocked over a cup/mug and the coffee has gone (uncontrolled) all over the desk.(b)toys spilled out all over the carpetThe toys were in a container, such as a box; either the box is too full so some toys are falling out onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys have fallen out of the box.(c)crowds were spilling out of the bars and restaurantsMany people are leaving the bars and restaurants all at once, probably because they are closing for the night.3. join(a) join a bandWhen they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) join the unemployedYou have lost your job and become unemployed(c) join inYou do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into(a) burst into tearsThe writer suddenly started crying.(b) bursts into bloomFlowers, when they suddenly emerge from buds.(c) burst into flames.Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call the emergency services (fire brigade)5 clean(a) a clean licenceThis refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been driving safely or at least you have no penalty points on the licence ---a person gets such points as a punishment after breaking the law on the roads eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has a note on it (it’s not ―clean‖) and the police have a record.(b) clean languageYou avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) a clean bill of healthHere this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is working properly, for example, a car might have ―a clean bill of health‖ after a check or test it is working correctly.6 easy(a) easy-goingAn easy-going person behaves, in a relaxed, calm manner with others and is happy to accept things without getting worried or angry.(b) easy on the eyeA person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at in appearance and in the way theydress.(c) easier said than doneWhen something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about, but difficult to achieve. (d) take it easyWhen they tell you to ―Take it easy‖ they can mean either of two things: You should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upset or angry.4. Complete the sentence using the collocations in Activity 31 spill out of2 burst into tears3 clean language4 easier5 climb through6 spilt7 join in8 burst into bloom9 clean licence 10 easy on the eye5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door,and we all walk in.（☞介词with 表示状态，不必直译。
大学英语综合教程(上册)Unit语言点和答案
no matter who / when / how / what / whether, etc.: used to say that sth is true or that sth happens whatever the situation is Feeding a baby is a messy job no matter how careful you are. I'm determined to visit Japan no matter what it costs. He visited her every day no matter the weather. My priority is to drive the business, bring in the revenue, no matter what it takes.
Paraphrasing: Education is like an investment, and the more time you spend on it, the more you will get in the future.
invest: invest sth in sth
Oliver made a fortune by investing in antique furniture. Williams invested a large sum of money in Swiss stocks. He had invested heavily (=invested a lot of money) in the bond market.
全新版_大学英语(第二版)综合教程1_学生用书答案大一课后翻译答案
Unit 11. sentences1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/ purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. passage translationTo improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 21. Translate the Sentences1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are ratherpoor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. Translate the passageWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfactionUnit 41. Translate the Sentences1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Translate the passagePerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 51.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see me beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t / don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and help me survive the crisis.”Unit 61. Translate the Sentences1) He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does notseem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.2. Translate the passage:Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 71. Translate the Sentences1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Translate the passageThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enricheditself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.。
大学英语综合教程1课后答案与翻译
大学英语综合教程课后习题答案（含翻译）Part one : Keys of clozeUnit 1Cloze P. 311、academic2、priorities3、conducted4、principles5、begin6、priority7、compromised8、addition9、filing 10、speaking 11、formula 12、participation/participating 13、based 14、least 15、way 16、pressureUnit 2Cloze P.591、doubt2、efficient3、where4、advantage5、afford6、claim7、fluently8、qualified9、extent 10、ridiculous 11、perfect 12、as13、because 14、individualUnit 3Cloze P.881、recent2、surprise3、sad/solemn4、keeping5、disturbing6、inquiries7、admitted8、occurred9、surgery 10、options 11、tightly 12、soaking13、scent 14、gatheringsUnit 7Cloze P. 2291、dealing2、significant3、attention4、scold5、impatient6、settle7、blame8、defend9、hurting 10、encountered 11、miserable 12、sincerely13、assistance 14、enthusiasmUnit 8Cloze P.2611、Gender2、compete3、boasting4、masculine5、Feminine6、concerned7、influence8、reflects9、Commands 10、bossy 11、status 12、earning 13、Gossip 14、emphasizePart two : Working with words and expressionsUnit 1P.23-27Working with words and expressions2)1、compromise2、self-induced3、steered4、frame5、demonstrated6、employ7、promote8、impressed9、contribution 10、deliberately 11、financial 12、economic3）1、makes a point of2、refresh my memory3、lead to4、at hand5、working out6、under pressure7、Last but not least 8、took…down 9、In addition to10、were involved in 11、in other words 12、pointed out13、pay off4）1、scored2、scheduled3、assigned4、motivate5、crucial6、promote7、performed8、debate9、scanned 10、devised 11、advocated 12、clarify13、priorities 14、compromised 15、context 16、undertook academic excellenceIncreasing Your Word Power1）1、principal/major2、top3、major4、top5、principal6、major7、schedule8、advocate/have advocated9、top 10、approach 11、blame 12、major/principal 13、advocate 14、schedule 15、blame 16、approaching 17、pressure 18、pace 19、pressured 20、paceUnit 2P.54-58Working with words and expressions2）1、obtain2、confident3、communicate4、advantage5、relevant6、helpful7、extreme8、enjoyable9、means 10、process 11、particularly 12、characters 13、astonished 14、apparently1、fond of2、is…related to3、find out4、To a certain extent5、vice versa6、no doubt7、rid…of8、cleared up9、or else 10、at all costs 11、sure enough 12、let alone13、In his hurry 14、It’s no use 15、in my view 16、was worth Increasing Your Word Power1）c d b b b d2）1、highly/very2、quite/very3、quite/very/increasingly4、quite/simply/very3)1、logician2、magician3、mathematician4、journalist5、industrialist6、environmentalist7、laborer8、murderer9、conqueror 10、survivorUnit 3P.82-87Working with words and expressions2)1、awkward2、relief3、occur4、options5、disturbing6、released7、pausing8、scattered9、swallowed 10、wipe 11、treat 12、recall3）1、became well acquainted with2、took us by surprise3、gather our thoughts4、turned out5、fight back6、hang up on7、ran away 8、take care of 9、hemmed and hawed 10、turned into 11、keep…from 12、soaking up Increasing Your Word Power1）a e c eb d d b2）1、focus2、fears3、focus4、attack5、fears6、attacks7、visits visited8、touched9、chat 10、touch 11、match 12、chats13、match 14、fear1、guilty2、adaptable3、handy4、imaginable5、predictable6、panicky7、faulty8、picky9、reliable 10、portableUnit 7P.221-225Working with words and expressions2)1、delivered2、released3、permission4、rented5、miserable6、exploded7、pressed8、motion9、enthusiasm 10、blessed 11、trembled 12、attached13、inquired 14、deserve3)1、go wrong2、broke down3、on my way to4、by himself5、in time6、deal with7、breezed through8、had gone by9、To my surpriseIncreasing Your Word Power1)1、miserable2、respond3、career4、required5、wearily6、assisted7、gift8、stubborn9、serious 10、merry 11、departs 12、scolded13、significant2)1、safety2、miserably3、cheerfully4、carelessly5、absolutely6、desperately7、blame8、wealthy9、boring/dull 10、succeeded3)1、slapped2、present3、lit4、burden5、slap6、presented7、ordered8、light9、combat 10、motioned 11、strain 12、order13、strained 14、burden 15、motion 16、volunteered17、combat 18、volunteerUnit 8P.255-257Working with words and expressions2)1、hooked2、cultural3、block4、barely5、whipped6、fairly7、tolerate8、wane9、balance 10、female 11、relatives 12、follower13、identify3）1、found our way2、take my turn3、get the floor4、hungered for5、hang on to6、far too7、give up 8、gave away 9、face to face10、poured our heart out 11、open up 12、get the upper hand13、was flooded with 14、whipped…into line/shapeIncreasing Your Word Power1）e c b a d e b e2）c b e d aPart three : translation（unit 12378）新世纪综合教程1课文翻译Unit 1优等生的秘诀1 一位研究教育的老师针对成绩优异的学生做过重点研究，发现最聪明的学生不见得总能得高分。
新版大学英语综合教程第一册 Unit2
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Further Questions
• Part two and three 1. What did the driver and Ed use to do before they got married? They went to school and passed time together. 2. What did the narrator mean by saying the first sentence in the letter reminded him of himself? He often postponed writing to his friends.
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Warm-up Exercise
• What’s your understanding of friend and friendship? • Now let’s read a story about friendship together
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Global Reading
• Scan Text A and decide which of the following statements is the theme. 1. One should keep in touch with his friends. 2. Never delay expressing your true feelings to a friend. 3. A true friend will stand by you forever. 4. Late is better than never.
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Global Reading
Parts 1 Para(s) 1-20 Main Ideas From a conversation with the cab driver the author learned how much he regretted failing to keep up correspondence with his old friend Ed. Reading the letter by himself, the author learned more about the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed. The driver’s experience urged the author to reach for his pen.
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册_课文翻译与课后答案[1]
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Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年，不少日子过去了，还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题目供我们选择。
像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家，一直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。
我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有一个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作一团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
Unitone完整答案-新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册
Listening and Speaking1.Oh! College, Here I Am! We are faced with developmental tasks at many points as we grow up, andthere are are a a few stages stages in in life life when when we we meet meet meet multiple multiple multiple 1) 1) challenges all at once. The transition from high school to college is one of those critical 2) developmental periods. It is an exciting time that typically leads to 3) considerable gains in maturity.4) Transitioning from high school to college, we see a new world opening in 5) beauty and brightness. In the wonderland of 6) knowledge , we feel the enormous urge to know all the things that 7) lie within ourselves. The whole campus is filled with the spirit of wisdom and8) freedom . With the excitement and nervousness, we start experiencing the great pleasures of acquiring knowledge in an institute of higher learning where we transform ourselves into the more 9) confident , intellectual and popular person that everyone on campus 10) desires to be.2. For reference1. what you saw: beautiful campus, tall teaching buildings, clean dining halls, quiet libraries, friendly teachers and classmates, etc.2. how you felt: interested, delighted, worried, lost, excited, embarrassed, shy, lonely, etc.Text AReading Comprehension1.A.amazing, dream, hard, fantastic, unimaginable, disappointing, challenging, ...B.Paragraph(s) TopicParas. 1-3 hard choice to make between universitiesPara. 4 the author's eagerness, anxiety and fear about life atHarvardParas. 5-8 academic work at HarvardParas. 9-10 outside class/extracurricular activitiesParas. 11-12 Harvard's diversity and accessibilityC.The author intends to The author intends to talk about her talk about her talk about her life at Harvard University life at Harvard University life at Harvard University which is which is probably fantastic, challenging and fulfilling.2.Life at Harvard UniversityThe author's expectations and anxiety eager to start the next phase of her life;anxious at the thought of being so farfrom home ;having no idea what to expectThe author's experiences in academic life learning that college is far from easy and academics are harder thanever;getting the freedom to study whateverinterests her ;learning to collaborate in studygroups; experiencing a nice change from highschool through Harvard's reading periodin extracurricular life finding her home and becoming part of theHarvard community ;understanding diversity , which is one ofthe best things Harvard has to offer;learning what's great about Harvard andits surrounding area: everything is soaccessibleThe author's overall impressions feeling blessed and overwhelmed at Harvard, but still feeling there is no other place she'd rather beReading and Discussing3.For reference1) Diversity refers to the cultural and ethnic varieties in the composition of Harvard’s student position of Harvard’s student base.Language in Use4.· 1) overlooking·2) overwhelming·3) enroll·4) keen·5) blend·6) inspiration·7) frequented·8) diversity·9) passion·10) incredible5.1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off thisyear’s football season.should consist of fruits and vegetables,2) A big part of a woman’s diet shouldwhole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at thethought of speaking in public.4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the group of people requesting for government information in the United States .5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time . 6.· reach a decision (reach a decision (达成决定达成决定达成决定) )· shape one’s life (塑造生活shape one’s life (塑造生活) )·analyze a problem (analyze a problem (分析问题分析问题分析问题) ) · approve a decision (approve a decision (通过决定通过决定通过决定) )· improve one’s life (改善生活improve one’s life (改善生活) )·solve a problem (solve a problem (解决问题解决问题解决问题) ) · 1) making· 2) reach· 3) changed·4) shape · 5) enjoy·6) solve·7) analyze·8) encounter7.·1) dishonest·2) illegal·3) substandard·4) irregular·5) unlock·6) incorrect·7) outnumber·8) supermarket·9) Undergraduate· 10) overestimate8.1) 1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。
新通用大学英语综合教程1(第1册)U9课后答案及课件
Part 4 Travel and Transportation.
3
Passage 1 Passage 2
Passage 1
Listen to an e-mail message, then, check whether each statement is True (T), False (F), or Not Mentioned (NM) according to what you hear.
missed the train 2. "We got in late and I _____________________________ to Francistown." had an accident 3. "The bus _______________________________." got seasick 4. "I _______________________________ on the boat to the island." got bumped 5. "I _______________________________ from the donkey."
Scene 2
Write the transportation problems Paul talks about with Mrs. Beatty.
1. "On the way there, the plane _______________________________." had mechanical problems
Does she need a hotel reservation? Why or why not?
新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程1-课文翻译及答案Unit1
优等生的秘诀1根据这位教授、其他教育专家以及优等生们自己的观点，懂得如何充分发挥自己的潜能对于学生来说更为重要。
2 在班上名列前茅的学生之所以学习优秀，是因为他们掌握了几个基本原则。
首先，优等生知道如何决定轻重缓急。
他们从来不会为了打电话、看电视或者吃零食而牺牲学习时间。
换言之，学习总是摆在娱乐之前。
另外，优等生们总是注意随时随地学习。
有位成绩优异的学生同时也是优秀的运动员，每天利用户外训练时间背生物学术语。
而另一位学生则利用每天早上刷牙时间记一个新单词。
所有受访的学生无一例外都认为，在什么时间学习完全是个人偏好问题。
有些人在夜深人静时学习效果最好，有些人则喜欢趁着自己还能清晰地记得上课所讲的内容，一放学回家就开始学习。
尽管如此，所有优等生都一致认为，如果想任何时候都表现优秀，一个主要的因素就是要持之以恒。
3 学生还必须学会有条理。
举个例子，有一位优等生在学校乐队、田径队、橄榄球协会和辩论小组里都很活跃。
他透露，他之所以把东西放得井井有条是因为他浪费不起到处找东西的时间。
还有一位学生喜欢把当天的笔记马上整理出来并放进用不同颜色标记的文件夹里，以便临近考试时能随时用来复习。
优等生们提倡的另一个技巧是有效的阅读，其中包括快速阅读，提高记忆能力以及主动提出问题以便充分理解作者的意思。
4 对于学生们来说，合理安排时间也同样重要。
他们必须懂得如何根据每天的时间表和学习能力来安排做作业和项目的速度，不至于让手头的工作压得喘不过气。
能制定时间表不仅让学生能够腾出更多时间来复习和完善功课，而且还能防止他们拖拖拉拉。
成绩优异的学生认为，他们成功的一大秘诀就是上课时做好笔记，供复习时使用。
有个学生透露，她把从课文上摘抄的内容记在笔记本的一边，把课堂笔记写在另一边。
这样，就可同时复习到两方面的内容。
她还透露，她不会浪费下课铃响前的几分钟跟朋友交头接耳，准备随时冲出教室。
相反，她会利用这几分钟用两三句话概括那节课的要点，然后在下次上课前浏览这些笔记，加深印象。
大学英语综合教程课后答案完全版
U n i t1T e x t A Language Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1 alliance 2at the cost of 3 stroke 4limp 5minus 6regions 7 declaration 8 siege 9 raw 10 bide his time 11 have taken their toll 12 in the case of2.1 is faced with 2get bogged down 3 is pressing on/pressedon 4 drag on 5 get by 6dine out 7 have cut back 8 get through 3.1 head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2 has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of rawmaterials due to the dock worker’s strike3 will/should never get in the way of her career4 caught the foreign minister off guard5 of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide ruleout of date/obsolete4. 1 Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2 crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought toa halt3 a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launching II. More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War; battles occurred here and thereover vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview andher efforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting thesettlement; but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body; and I wondered howher fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1 fall ill2 lay dead from a heart attack3 dropped dead froma heart attack 4 fell asleep 5 marrying young 6 to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1 invasion 2 stand in the way 3 catching…off his guard4 launching5 declaration6 campaign7 drag on8 reckonwith 9 bringing 10 to al halt2.1 allow 2 reckoned 3 highly 4 forecasts 5 rapidly 6instant 7 delivery 8 advantage 9 observing 10 powerful II.1.1 Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in gettingthe autumn harvest in on the farm.2 We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped withthe most sophisticated weapons.3 Having been out of a job for 3 months; Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4 Sam; as the project manager is decisive; efficient and accurate in his judgment.5 Since the chemical plant was identified as a source ofpollution; the village neighborhood committee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days; but we had not gainedmuch ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launcha surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland;and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Luckily enough; thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over; we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy;caught off guard; soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1.d d b a b dTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日;是因为要留下一个安全量;以防万一进攻需要推迟..2.然而;当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多;在这个时候会出现一个适合进攻的风平浪静的间隙的可能性微乎其微..3.要是在原定地区登陆的话;德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡;而在新登陆区的登陆几乎没有遭到任何抵抗..4.尽管困难重重;艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利.. Language Practice1.d h b a f e c g2.1 boast 2 obstacles 3 was concerned 4 call…off 5 paidoff 6 was pinned down7 contesting 8 prior to 9 hold out 10 objective 11responsible 12 in caseUnit 2 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. care2. impact3. orbiting satellites4. warn of5. location6. at any given time7. vibrate8. detected9. calculate 10. convertedLanguage FocusVocabularyI.4.1 expansion 2 automated 3 vapor 4take control of 5hazards 6 satellite 7 vibrated 8 magnetic 9 bunched 10 in the air 11 got/was stuck in 12 approximately5.1 send out 2 stand up for 3 pass for 4 were closing inon 5starting up 6went through 7 fill out 8 fall into 6.1 incorporates all the latest safety features2 two trees ten feet apart3 awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4 the prototype of a new model before they set up a factoryto make the cars5 are correlated in all racial groups4. 1 the application/ has turned into a reality/ are poisedto2 that vibrate/can detect/frequency3 lanes/are mounted in/alert a /hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words: kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/liberation/doctor/veterinarian/preparatory/ automobile/influenzaBlends:medical care/electronic mail/communicationssatellite/news broadcast/sky hijack/ European dollar/breakfast and lunch/television broadcast/Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1 swimming pool2 drawing board3 enriched Middle English4 disturbing change5 fully developed prototype6 canned food7 working population8 puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI.3.1 computerized 2 start up 3 be poised to 4 alert 5 hazards6 monotonous7 take control of8 steer9 lane 10 decrease11 calculate 12 getting stuck in 14 mounted 15 detect16 vapor4.1 generates 2 related 3revolutionized 4 enable 5opportunities 6 overall 7 manufacturing 8 dependent 9 interact 10 fatalitiesII.3.1 There was an unusual quietness in the air; except for thesound of artillery in the distance.2 The expansion of urban areas in some African countries hasbeen causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems3 The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levelsare closely correlated withglobal temperatures4 The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5 The diver stood on the edge of the diving board; poisedto jump at the signal from the coach.4.Automobiles have; since their invention; revolutionizedtransportation; changing forever the way people travel; and do business. On the other hand; they have brought hazards;especially highway fatalities. However; today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example; electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Text BComprehension Check2.a c c d b bTranslation5.这类系统易受气候变化的影响; 提供的数据不够精确;但他们不需要特别的道路设施;只需要将车道标志维护好就行了..6.然而;不用多久;其成本就能为广大车辆拥有者和驾驶者所接受;尤其是目前不少可以应用的技术已经走向市场;开始了批量生产..7.电子驾驶应用的最大障碍可能在于人们普遍认为认为这一技术的应用比实际情况更困难;更昂贵..8.考虑到这些运用安全自动化交通运输系统的经验;开发由自动控制系统操纵的公路车辆算不上什么大的飞跃..Language Practice3.c a e b f g d h4.1 en route 2 matures 3 equivalent 4 feasible 5 incooperation with 6 exposure7 at the start of 8 thereby 9 implemented 10 realistic11 component 12 by means ofUnit 3Key to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.He runs a manufacturing company.2.Almost all of them were no.3.This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying forand therefore ill qualified.4.Prepare to win.5.They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness –backhandcourt.7.Believe in yourself; even when no one else does.8.Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9.His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one ofthe worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11.Because there were no tracks left in the snow; which means he wasthe first person to take off from there.12.Carlson was excited about being first; which is exactly what thewriter recommends to job applicants.Text Organization:1.Part One. Paras. 1-6: An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two. Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three. Paras 28-31: Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2. Suggestions Examples1 Prepare to win 1 Michael Jordan2 Never stop learning 2 a 90-year-old tennis player3 Believe in yourself; even when 3 the four-minute mile; the New YorkNo one else does. Marathon and the Vietnam veteran4 Find a way to make a difference 4 a New York cabdriver Language Sense Enhancement:1 checked with2 interview3 grill4 clippings5 be right for6 follow up7 indicating 8hand-delivered9 prepared 10 prospectiveVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1 rude2 physically3 structure4 madea difference5 blurted out6 chuckling7 measurable8 prospective9 preparations 10 sparkled 11 took a crack at 12 partner2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1 go after2 look back on/at3 be put up4 stoodfor5 build in6 follow up7 be hooked up to8 closed up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets; keeping the same meaning.1 grilled her about where she had been all night.2 beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace.3 will be in readers’ hands soon4 do your homework before going on an interview5 was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. Complete the sentences; using the words or phrases in brackets.1 applicants; veteran; the prospective2 From his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after3 as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.behave2.keep used to avoid repetition3.clean4.get along5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.be enough9.be acceptableIII. Usage:1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK;I’lltalk about myself first.2.Thank you very much; John; for your beautiful Christmas card. By theway; I have something here for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone whocan read the daily newspaper. Now; why is this an advantage4.I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way;I will see you in February; as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.OK; you got the job. Now; how to maximize your profits with as littleeffort as possible6.Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally; those pictures you sentme are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze.1. Text-related:1 prospective2 As I see it3 done your homework4 beforehand5 endeavor6 structure7 partners8 Respond9 take a crack 10 from the standpoint 11 make a difference12 follow up1. Theme-related:1 encouraging2 inquiry3 relevant4 samples5 references6 advice7 preparing8 seriously9 probably 10 exhibitII. Translation:1. Translate the sentences into English.1 Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing; the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2 Grilled by the reporters; the movie star eventually blurted out that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3 We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together; we’ll have the future in our hands.4 If I had know beforehand that you would bring some many friends home;I would have made better preparations. You see; I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5 People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Translate the passage into English.Well begun; half done; as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint; whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100;000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Key to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.Because he feels he is completely international.2.What he means is that if one has a network of friends andenjoys what one is doing; one can function well anywhere in the world.3.It refers to a member of the international business elitewho treks each year to the Swiss Alpine town of Davos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum.4.The issues include everything from post-election Iraq andHIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implication of nanotechnology.5.They all believe that globalization; the unimpeded flowsof capital; labor and technology across national borders;is both welcome and unstoppable. They see the world increasingly as one vast; international marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy; produce and sell their goods and services.6.He describes Davos Man as an emerging global superspeciesand a threat.7.Yes; global trade has been around for centuries. In thepast; the corporations and countries that benefited from global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.8.It predicted that four economies –Russia; Brazil; Indiaand China –will become a much larger force in the world economy than widely expected; based on projections of demographics and economic growth; with China potentially overtaking Germany this decade. By 2050; these four newcomers will likely have displaced all but the US and Japan from the top six economies in the world.9.It refers to low-paid migrant workers from Asia andelsewhere who are increasingly providing key services around the world.10.Unlike Davos Man; Manila Woman is strongly patriotic.11.Because he thinks that there are still too manybarriers to cross-border business in Europe; let alone the world.12.Davos Man needs to figure out how to strike a balanceon a global scale between being international and being national at the same time.Text OrganizationWorking on Your Own:1.Part One; Paras. 1-3: introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic ForumPart Two. Paras. 4-5: Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culturePart Three. Paras. 6-8: History of globalization and its recent trands and future prospectsPart Four. Paras. 9-11: Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it faces2. Main Events:2 Davos Man seen their identity as a matter of personalchoice; not an accident of birth.3 Davos Man believes that globalization; the unimpededflows of capital; labor and technology across national borders; it both welcome and unstoppable.4 Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast;international marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy; produce and sell their goods and services.Language Sense Enhancement1.1 both see their identity2 birth3 incidentally4 annual5 networking6 implications7 Whatever their considerable differences8 unimpeded flows 9 interconnected marketplace 10 advantageousLanguage FocusVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1 advantageous2 let alone3 witnessing…vanishing4 landmark5 entitled6 displace7 Establishment8 patriotic…strengthen9 contradictions 10 aspires 11 divorced12 pendulums2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1 come to2 dozed off3 believed in4 was set apart5 take in6 sucks in7 clean up8 turn away3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets.1 makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2 overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3 at odds with his wife over money matters.4 been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5 let alone cook a meal.4. Complete the sentence; using the words or phrases in the brackets.a is increasingly…to accelerate…their investmentb economy…make an earnest…strike a balance betweenc a handful of…be endorsed by…on a large scaleII. Word Formation:WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值ATM automatic teller machine 自动出纳机VAT value-added tax 增值税CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计IT information technology 信息技术IDD international direct dialing 国际直拨电话MTV music television 音乐电视Radar radio detecting and ranging 雷达IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会VIP very important person 贵宾、大人物Laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光CPU central processing unit 中央处理器III. Usage:1)An unusual present; a book on ethics; was given to Henryfor his birthday.2)The reason he gave that he didn’t notice the car tilltoo late was unsatisfactory.3)Football; his only interest in life; has brought him manyfriends.4)Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago; thendismissed; something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related:1 academics;2 networking3 a varietyof 4 growth5 vanish6 facilitate7 endorsing8 outlook9 sweeping aside 10 patriotic 11 erasing12 strike a balance2. Theme-related:1 aided2 effects3 distances 4connected 5 invested6 features7 prevailing8 qualitatively 9volume 10 DistinguishingIII. Translation1. Translate the sentences into English:1 Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy; John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2 I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3 Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children; Mary cares more about her personal growth.4 The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2. Translate the passage into English:Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example; young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises; English has become increasingly important. At the same time; a considerable number of overseas Chinese have returned home in recent years;for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trends can copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues; let alone carry them forward; which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1.struckd3.gentle4.raise it5.benign6.with point7.something of8.made every penny9.small and frail10.not bear to hurt a flyLanguage FocusVocabularyI.7.1 In a way2 in accordance with3 vacancy4 in good condition5 transparent6 rub7 spicy8 hitherto9 with a bad grace10 instinct11 pawned12 current8.1 turned up2 will stick to3 brought back4 go about5 driving at6 put; away7 turning; over8 took; aback9.1 has a very weak constitution – she may not be able tosurvive the operation.2 was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection ofmy compensation claim.3 was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4 needs trimming /to be trimmed –it’s getting too long.5 are often deceptive.4. 1 Oddly enough; went broke; wrinkled; he had gone all topieces2 definite; is capable of; her vanity;3 too mild; sipping; strokeII. Usage5)Except for6)Except that7)except8)except when9)except to10)except what11)except where12)except thatIII. British and American EnglishVocabulary:AME: can; candy; faculty; mail; railroad; storeBRE: flat; lift; ground floor; trousers; tube/underground;maizeSpelling:AME: favorable; meter; defense; plow; tireBRE: paralyse; catalogue; leveling; programme; practice; characteriseComprehensive ExercisesI.5.1 insane2 current3 candid4 capable5 was taken aback6 in good condition7 constitution8 go all to pieces9 gone broke10 vacancy11 mild12 deceptive6.1 suspected2 pleading3 confirmed4 stunned5 lucrative6 jewellery7 wealthy8 urge9 spell10 arrestedII.5.1 I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join theexpedition; because he is something of an adventurer.2 He is capable of sticking to the task at hand; even if heis exposed to noises.3 The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4 Oddly enough; many people volunteered to help organize the meeting; but only a few turned up.5 The teacher’s affectionate words; along with his candidcomments; changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.6.For my own part; I find that appearances are all too oftendeceptive. For instance; you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance; he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tinylittle fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes; gentle and candid. Nevertheless; he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt; Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement11.1 understanding2 Within the confines3reasonably4 by nature5 limitless possibilities6 our aim7 fewer desires8 play by themselves9 vet boundaries10 orLanguage FocusVocabularyI.10. 1 appliances2 comparative3 multiply4 distribution5 prosperity6 decorate7 famine8 large quantities of / a large quantity of9 streamline10 fax11 pointed the way to12 bewildered11. 1 eat into2 cling to3 stand out/ stood out4 wears away5 set about6 switch off7 will be turned loose8 poured in12. 1 is forecast to be below average next year; which at themoment is 4 percent.2 to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futileas rescuers were driven out by the heart and flames.3 was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4 can really eat heavily into your profits when you areselling suits at $900 and resses at $2;000.5 has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the lasttwenty years in order to keep her body in shape.4. 1 reaction to; discontent; provoked2 Convention; evading tax; the confines of3 a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable words1.13)nervousness14)tension15)stress; stress16)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Isit sensible; we may ask; to spend large sums of money to savesome species –be it an elephant or an orchid –in a nation win which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers ofpeople need to be quickly screened – at airports; train stations; bus terminals or border crossings. However;experts suspect; there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce; oftendue to financial difficulties; you would say that money isa big factor in making a good marriage. But; believe it ornot; it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual; you know. Sitespromoting violence are just a click away; and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices. Comprehensive ExercisesI.7.1 switch off2 obliged3 on the go4 cope5 shortage6 large quantity of7 pouring in8 by nature9 fraction10 futile8.1 advantage2 wisely3 faithfully4 waking5 includes6 schedule7 sticking8 priorities9 set10 respectII.7.1 They are exploring the new frontiers of medical sciencein an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2 Here unique teaching methods apart; Ms Wilson; my mathteacher; never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3 The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4 The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5 In the modern world; there are more ways than ever to wasteaway time; and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.8.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours;to produce more; and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well /good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and; at the same time; to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours; leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones.Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. brought down2. revolving3. circle4. wreckage5. memory6. bury7. perished8. memorials9. gaping wound 10.silverLanguage FocusVocabularyI.13. 1 divined 2 nerves 3 solidarity 4 sacred/mourn 5coated 6 perish 7 hijack 8 grief 9 farewell 10 take revenge on 11 revolves/revolves 12 denounced14. 1 drop…off 2 applied for 3 went off 4 are gaining on5 bring down6 blotted out7 think back on8 picking /at 15. 1 brought down the American housing market in 20082 what will happen after his son steps into his shoes3 not in the mood to go out4 long before the market began to show signs of weakness5 mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in thecountryside4. 1 in the aftermath of/to blot out/the tragic2 armed/at dusk/accomplices/explosive3 in the space of/no illusionII. More Collocation17) A little of 2 a few/much of / many of 3 much 4 few 5。
大学跨文化英语 综合教程I Unit 1 Starting a new journey语言点
Text A1. actionable a. workable 切实可行的e.g. If objectives are to be meaningful to people, they must be clear, actionable, andattainable.(能够达到的).We’ve received actionable information that the men are hiding in these mountains.2. implement vt. make sth. that has been officially decided start to happen or be used 贯彻，实行e.g. We have decided to fully implement the committee’s recommendations (推荐).The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions(金融贷款机构).3. enhance vt. improve sth. 提高，改进e.g. This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.This sauce will enhance the flavor of the meat.4. I have asked students this question for years. The answers can be eye-opening. — I have asked students this question for many years. Te answers they provide can broaden our vision.5. ... the responses began to move away from “improve the history course” or “change the ways labs are structured.” — ... the answers they provided were no longer limited to small changes like “improving the history course” or “rearranging labs.”6. commentary n. s poken or written discussion in which people express opinion 评论e.g. The professor will be writing a weekly commentary on American society andculture.His running commentary on the football match was excellent.7. emerge vi. appear or come out from somewhere 出现，涌现e.g. The facts emerged after a careful investigation.The sun emerged from behind the clouds.8. productive a. producing or achieving a lot 富有成效的e.g. Most people are more productive in the morning.My time spent in the library was very productive.9. How might I think about these ideas if the answers conflict with one another? — How might I draw a conclusion if the answers to these questions disagree with one another?conflict with: be different in a way that prevents agreement with 与……冲突e.g. His action conflicted with what he said in the meeting.The results of the new research seem to conflict with the findings from existing Findingds.10. And how do I use my time here at college to build on the answers to thesetough questions?— And how can I spend my time here at college meaningfully so that I can find better answers to these difficult questions?build on: develop on a particular base 在原有的基础上增加e.g. We have a good foundation but we need to build on it.Now is the time to build on this momentum (势头) and accelerate our share andProfits in phones.11. grapple with: try to solve 尽力解决，设法理解(难题)e.g. The government has to grapple with the problem of unemployment.Molly is upstairs grappling with her math homework.12. reflect vi. think carefully and deeply about sth. 沉思e.g. He had time to reflect on his successes and failures.She was left to reflect on the implications (暗含之意) of his words.13. engaging a. interesting or pleasant in a way that attracts your attention 有吸引力的e.g. She found Steve’s company to be engaging.She is a pretty little girl with an engaging smile.14. Each is designed to help freshmen identify their goals and reflect systematically about various aspects of their personal lives, and to connect what they discover to what they actually do at college. —Each exercise aims to help freshmen recognize their goals and think carefully about their university life, and to relate what they find in these exercises to their own college experiences.identify vt. recognize and correctly name sb. or sth. 识别e.g. The police took fingerprints and identified the body.She was able to identify the attacker.15. on average: usually or typically 平均来看，一般说来e.g. On average, men still earn more than women.On average, each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.16. Finally, we pose the questions: How well do your commitments actually match your goals?— Finally, we raise the question: Does what you do match what you intend to do?pose vt. raise or ask 提出e.g. In her book she poses the question, “How much happiness do we all need?”When I finally posed the question, “Why?” he merely shrugged.commitment n. the willingness to work hard and give your energy and time to a job or an activity 投入e.g. Tank you for having shown such commitment to our team.A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.17. overlap n. the area that is covered by the same things 重合，重叠e.g. There is considerable overlap between the girls’ and boys’ test results.Th ere will be a week’s overlap in John’s and Ann’s schedules.18. majority n. the larger part 大多数e.g. In this city, Muslims are in the majority.The majority of students find it quite hard to earn enough money to cover their living expenses.19. They are stunned and dismayed to discover they are spending much of their precious time on activities they don’t value highly. — When they find out that they have spent most of their time on things that are not important, they are shocked and upset.value vt. think that sb. or sth. is important 尊重，重视e.g. Shelly valued her privacy.Th ey don’t seem to value honesty very highly.20. Th e challenge is how to align your time commitments to reflect your personal convictions.—The difficulty lies in whether you spend your time on things that you believe are most valuable.Here, to reflect has nothing to do with “think carefully and deeply about sth.” as used in Paragraph 4. It means “show.”e.g. Her book clearly reflects her beliefs.Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.21. present ... with ...: give sb. sth. 给予，颁发e.g. He was presented with a bottle of champagne.She was presented with an award.22. dignity n. a calm and serious manner that deserves respect 尊严e.g. It was beneath his dignity to cheat.It’s dif ficult to keep your dignity when you have no job or home.23. ... how might you deal with a situation where your core values come into conflict with one another? — ... how would you handle a situation where the values most important to you are in disagreement with one another?deal with: cope with, handle 应付，处理e.g. The council has failed to deal with the city’s homeless problem.They should be able to properly deal with any complaint.24. bring up: raise 提出e.g. Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?He brought up a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign.25. dilemma n. a situation in which one finds it hard to choose between two choices 进退两难的境地，困境e.g. This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma.Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family.26. d evoted a. giving sb. or sth. a lot of love and attention 尽心尽职的e.g. They are devoted to their children.John is a devoted team member.27. market vt. make a product available in shops 营销，销售e.g. If you could ever figure out how to market this you would make a fortune.They plan to market the toy for children aged 2 to 6.28. issue vt. officially produce sth. such as new stamps, coins, or shares and make them available for purchase 正式发行e.g. We issue a monthly newsletter.The Royal Mail (皇家邮政) issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.29. ultimately ad. in the end, eventually 最后，最终e.g. The changes ultimately proved to be unnecessary.Ultimately, it is a question of who will benefit more from this agreement.30. donate vt. give sth. in order to help a person or organization 捐献e.g. We were advised to donate our old clothes to those in need.Local companies donated 50 computers to this primary school.31. make a difference: have an eff ect or influen ce 有影响，起（重要）作用e.g. Changing schools made a big difference to my life.I don’t think it makes a lot of difference what color it is.32. feed vt. give food to 喂食e.g. She was too weak to feed herself.Several children were feeding bread to the ducks.33. apply ... to: use 把……应用于e.g. New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.In this way they can better apply theory to practice.34. substantial a. large in amount or number 大量的e.g. We have the support of a substantial number of parents.Microsoft’s share of the sof tware market is substantial.35. These discussions encourage first-year undergraduates to think about what really matters to them, and what each of us feels we might owe, or not owe, to the broader community— ideas that our students can capitalize on throughout their time at college. — The above discussions led freshmen to think about what is really important to them, and what benefit they might get from society and what benefit they might give back to society. These are some ideas our students can make use of throughout their college life.capitalize on: make use of 利用，使用e.g. Ecuador has capitalized on its natural beauty to develop tourism.The rebels seem to be trying to capitalize on the public’s unhappi ness with the governments.36. ... many responses reflect a remarkable level of introspection. — ... many responses show that our discussions have led to students’ in-depth self-examination of their thoughts and feelings.remarkable a. unusual or surprising and therefore deserving attention or praise 非凡的，显著的e.g. She has made remarkable progress in her study.It’s a remarkable achievement for the company.37. ... a step toward turning college into the transformational experience it is meant to be. —...movi ng closer to turning students’ time at college into the worthwhile and life-changing experience that it should be.Text B1. penetrate vt. enter sth. and pass or spread through it, especially when this is difficult 渗入，穿透e.g. The organization had been penetrated by a spy.The needle penetrated her skin.2. rural a. connected with or like the countryside 农村的e.g. This area is rural and underdeveloped.Rural places are far away from large towns or cities.3. … you may have grasped the science behind my mom’s cure ... —… you mayhave had an idea about the scientifi c basis of my mom’s treatment ...4. distribution n. the way that sth. is shared or exists over a particular area or amonga particular group of people 分布e.g. The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.5. manipulate vt. work skillfully with information or systems to achieve the result that you want控制，操纵e.g. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.The baby is learning to manipulate blocks.6. literally ad. used to emphasize the truth of sth. that may seem surprising 确实地e.g. Putting on an opera literally involves hundreds of people.There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.7. Each year brings more advances in biomedical research —exciting, transformative accomplishments. —Progresses in biomedical research are made each year, and these progresses are exciting and can bring about great changes.8. annually ad. happening once a year 每年e.g. The board would have to face shareholders annually.Th e company’s earnings are published annually.9. constantly ad. all the time, or very often 持续不断地，经常地e.g. Language is constantly and gradually evolving.He is constantly changing his mind.10. Lifesaving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often unavailable in these underdeveloped regions. — Knowledge necessary for saving lives can be easily obtained in the modern world. But people in these less developed regions know very little about it.underdeveloped a. not having modern industries and usually having a low standard of living欠发达的e.g. His theory cannot be applied to many underdeveloped economies.The division of the world into the developed and underdeveloped nations is too simple.11. profound a. very great; felt or experienced very strongly 巨大的，深切的e.g. Anna’s patriotism was profound.These discoveries had a profound effect on many areas of medicine.12. … that was my f i rst “Aha” moment as a bu dding scientist. —As a promising young scientist,it was the first time that I realized I could be so helpful with my professional knowledge.13. … it was also a vital inflection point in my own ethical development, my own self-understanding as a member of the global community. — ... it was also a critical moment for me, as a global villager, to develop my work ethics and know more about myself.vital a. extremely important and necessary 极其重要的，必不可少的e.g. These projects will provide vital links between companies and universities.It is vital to the development of this organization.ethical a. relating to principles of what is right and wrong 伦理的，道德的e.g. Some doctors feel that this practice is not medically ethical.I took him back because I felt it was a professional and ethical responsibilityto do so.14. await vt. wait for 等候e.g. I will await your reply.We trust the information will serve your purpose and await your further news.。
全新版大学英语综合教程1Unit7课后答案
全新版⼤学英语综合教程1Unit7课后答案全新版⼤学英语综合教程1Unit7课后答案 全新版⼤学英语综合教程1是⼤⼀新⽣的英语教材，同时兼顾语⾔知识、应⽤技能、学习策略和跨⽂化交际等⽅⾯内容的有机融合。
下⾯是⼩编分享的Unit7课后答案，欢迎⼤家阅读! Unit 7 Content Questions Pair Work 1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to. 2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life. 3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence. 4. She wanted to get more pineapple. 5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two. 6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles. 7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so. 8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough. 9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with. 10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale. 11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible. 12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive. Text Organization 1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide. 2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people. Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive. Language Sense Enhancement (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes (5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humans Language Focus I. Vocabulary 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out 2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software. 5) … give in until they give her a pay rise 3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore 2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to 3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II. Confusable Words 1.firstly 2. first, first 4. First/Firstly 5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. first III. Usage 1. animal intelligence whose 2. zoo keeper where 3. eye contact through what 4. money supply of what 5. killer whale what kind 6. baby whale how old 7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore 2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment II. Translation 1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed. 2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight. 3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition 5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death. 2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!。
大学跨文化英语综合教程IUnit1Startinganewjourney语言点
Text A1.actionable a. workable 切实可行的e.g. If objectives are to be meaningful to people, they must be clear, actionable, andattainable.（能够达到的）.We,ve received actionable information that the men are hiding in these mountains.2.implement vt. make sth. that has been officially decided start to happen or be used贯彻，实行e.g. We have decided to fully implement the committee,s recommendations （推荐）.The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loaninstitutions （金融贷款机构）.3.enhance vt. improve sth.提高，改进e.g. This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.This sauce will enhance the flavor of the meat.4.I have asked students this question fOr years. The answers can be eye-opening.——I have asked students this question for many years. Te answers they provide can broaden our vision.5.... the responses began to move away from “improve the history course” or “change the ways labs are structured.” —... the answers they provided were no longer limited to small change s like “improving the history course” or “rearranging labs.”mentary n. s poken or written discussion in which people express opinion 评论e.g. The professor will be writing a weekly commentary on American society and culture.His running commentary on the football match was excellent.7.emerge vi. appear or come out from somewhere 出现，涌现e.g. The facts emerged after a careful investigation.The sun emerged from behind the clouds.8.productive a. producing or achieving a lot 富有成效的e.g. Most people are more productive in the morning.My time spent in the library was very productive.9.How might I think about these ideas if the answers conflict with one another? ——How might I draw a conclusion if the answers to these questions disagree with one another?conflict with: be different in a way that prevents agreement with 与……冲突e.g. His action conflicted with what he said in the meeting.The results of the new research seem to conflict with the findings from existing Findingds.10.And how do I use my time here at college to build on the answers to thesetough questions? —And how can I spend my time here at college meaningfully so that I can find better answers to these difficult questions?build on: develop on a particular base 在原有的基础上增加e.g. We have a good foundation but we need to build on it.Now is the time to build on this momentum （势头）and accelerate our share andProfits in phones.11.grapple with: try to solve尽力解决，设法理解（难题）e.g. The government has to grapple with the problem of unemployment.Molly is upstairs grappling with her math homework.12.reflect vi. think carefully and deeply about sth.沉思e.g. He had time to reflect on his successes and failures.She was left to reflect on the implications （暗含之意）of his words.13.engaging a. interesting or pleasant in a way that attracts your attention 有吸引力的e.g. She found Steve,s company to be engaging.She is a pretty little girl with an engaging smile.14.Each is designed to help freshmen identify their goals and reflect systematically about various aspects of their personal lives, and to connect what they discover to what they actually do at college. —Each exercise aims to help freshmen recognize their goals and think carefully about their university life, and to relate what they find in these exercises to their own college experiences.identify vt. recognize and correctly name sb. or sth. 识另ij e.g. The police took fingerprints and identified the body.She was able to identify the attacker.15.on average: usually or typically 平均来看，一般说来e.g. On average, men still earn more than women.On average, each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.16.Finally, we pose the questions: How well do your commitments actually match your goals?——Finally, we raise the question: Does what you do match what you intend to do?pose vt. raise or ask 提出e.g. In her book she poses the question, “How much happiness do we all need?” WhenI finally posed the question, “Why?” he merely shrugged.commitment n. the willingness to work hard and give your energy and time to a job or an activity 投入e.g. Tank you for having shown such commitment to our team.A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.17.overlap n. the area that is covered by the same things重合，重叠e.g. There is considerable overlap between the girls, and boys, test results.There will be a week,s overlap in John,s and Ann,s schedules.18.majority n. the larger part 大多数e.g. In this city, Muslims are in the majority.The majority of students find it quite hard to earn enough money to cover their living expenses.19.They are stunned and dismayed to discover they are spending much of their precious time on activities they don,t value highly. 一 When they find out that they have spent most of their time on things that are not important, they are shocked and upset.value vt. think that sb. or sth. is important尊重，重视e.g. Shelly valued her privacy.They don,t seem to value honesty very highly.20.The challenge is how to align your time commitments to reflect your personal convictions.—The difficulty lies in whether you spend your time on things that you believe are most valuable.Here, to reflect has nothing to do with “think carefully and deeply about sth.” as used in Paragraph 4. It means “show.” e.g. Her book clearly reflects her beliefs.Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.21.present ... with ...: give sb. sth.给予，颁发e.g. He was presented with a bottle of champagne.She was presented with an award.22.dignity n. a calm and serious manner that deserves respect 尊严e.g. It was beneath his dignity to cheat.It,s difficult to keep your dignity when you have no job or home.23.... how might you deal with a situation where your core values come into conflict with one another?——... how would you handle a situation where the values most important to you are in disagreement with one another?deal with: cope with, handle 应付，处理e.g. The council has failed to deal with the city,s homeless problem.They should be able to properly deal with any complaint.24.bring up: raise 提出e.g. Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?He brought up a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign.25.dilemma n. a situation in which one finds it hard to choose between two choices 进退两难的境地，困境e.g. This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma.Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family.26.d evoted a. giving sb. or sth. a lot of love and attention 尽心尽职的e.g. They are devoted to their children.John is a devoted team member.27.market vt. make a product available in shops营销，销售e.g. If you could ever figure out how to market this you would make a fortune.They plan to market the toy for children aged 2 to 6.28.issue vt. officially produce sth. such as new stamps, coins, or shares and make them available for purchase 正式发行e.g. We issue a monthly newsletter.The Royal Mail （皇家邮政）issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.29.ultimately ad. in the end, eventually 最后，最终e.g. The changes ultimately proved to be unnecessary.Ultimately, it is a question of who will benefit more from this agreement.30.donate vt. give sth. in order to help a person or organization 捐献 e.g. We were advised to donate our old clothes to those in need.Local companies donated 50 computers to this primary school.31.make a difference: have an effect or influence 有影响，起（重要）作用e.g. Changing schools made a big difference to my life.I don,t think it makes a lot of difference what color it is.32.feed vt. give food to 喂食e.g. She was too weak to feed herself.Several children were feeding bread to the ducks.33.apply ... to: use把……应用于e.g. New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.In this way they can better apply theory to practice.34.substantial a. large in amount or number 大量的e.g. We have the support of a substantial number of parents. Microsoft,s share of the software market is substantial.35.These discussions encourage first-year undergraduates to think about what really matters to them, and what each of us feels we might owe, or not owe, to the broader community- ideas that our students can capitalize on throughout their time at college.——The above discussions led freshmen to think about what is really important to them, and what benefit they might get from society and what benefit they might give back to society. These are some ideas our students can make use of throughout their college life.capitalize on: make use of 禾u用，使用e.g. Ecuador has capitalized on its natural beauty to develop tourism.The rebels seem to be trying to capitalize on the public,s unhappiness with thegovernments.36.... many responses reflect a remarkable level of introspection. 一 ... many responses show that our discussions have led to students, in-depth self-examination of their thoughts and feelings.remarkable a. unusual or surprising and therefore deserving attention or praise 非凡的，显著的e.g. She has made remarkable progress in her study.It,s a remarkable achievement for the company.37.... a step toward turning college into the transformational experience it is meant to be. —...moving closer to turning students, time at college into the worthwhile and life-changing experience that it should be.Text B1.penetrate vt. enter sth. and pass or spread through it, especially when this is difficult 渗入，穿透e.g. The organization had been penetrated by a spy.The needle penetrated her skin.2.rural a. connected with or like the countryside 农村的e.g. This area is rural and underdeveloped.Rural places are far away from large towns or cities.3.・・・ you may have grasped the science behind my mom,s cure ...—.…you may have had an idea about the scientific basis of my mom,s treatment ...4.distribution n. the way that sth. is shared or exists over a particular area or amonga particular group of people 分布e.g. The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.5.manipulate vt. work skillfully with information or systems to achieve the result that you want控制，操纵e.g. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.The baby is learning to manipulate blocks.6.literally ad. used to emphasize the truth of sth. that may seem surprising 确实地e.g. Putting on an opera literally involves hundreds of people.There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.7.Each year brings more advances in biomedical research — exciting, transformative accomplishments. 一 Progresses in biomedical research are made each year, and these progresses are exciting and can bring about great changes.8.annually ad. happening once a year 每年e.g. The board would have to face shareholders annually.The company,s earnings are published annually.9.constantly ad. all the time, or very often 持续不断地，经常地e.g. Language is constantly and gradually evolving.He is constantly changing his mind.10.Lifesaving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often unavailable in these underdeveloped regions. 一 Knowledge necessary for saving lives can be easily obtained in the modern world. But people in these less developed regions know very little about it.underdeveloped a. not having modern industries and usually having a low standard of living欠发达的e.g. His theory cannot be applied to many underdeveloped economies.The division of the world into the developed and underdeveloped nations is too simple.11.profound a. very great; felt or experienced very strongly 巨大的，深切的e.g. Anna,s patriotism was profound.These discoveries had a profound effect on many areas of medicine.12.・・・that was my first “Aha” moment as a budding scientist.——As a promising young scientist, it was the first time that I realized I could be so helpful with my professional knowledge.13.・・・ it was also a vital inflection point in my own ethical development, my own self-understanding as a member of the global community. 一 ... it was also a critical moment for me, as a global villager, to develop my work ethics and know more about myself.vital a. extremely important and necessary极其重要的，必不可少的e.g. These projects will provide vital links between companies and universities.It is vital to the development of this organization.ethical a. relating to principles of what is right and wrong伦理的，道德的e.g. Some doctors feel that this practice is not medically ethical.I took him back because I felt it was a professional and ethical responsibility to doso.14.await vt. wait for 等候e.g. I will await your reply.We trust the information will serve your purpose and await your further news.。
unit 1-大学英语综合教程答案
BOOK 1 — Unit 1 — Language Focus - V ocabulary1。
Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he’s now a ［respectable］married man.2。
The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in [agony］.3。
Because his condition’s not serious they've[put] his name ［down］on the hospital waiting list。
4. The second part of the book describes the strange ［sequence] of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.5。
When I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog，I could hardly ［hold back] my tears.6. They are going to ［distribute］those clothes and blankets among the flood victims (受害者)。
7。
Linda managed to support herself by working ［off and on］as a waitress.8. Parts of my childhood are so ［vivid] to me that they could be memories of yesterday。
9. People often [associate］the old days with good times，and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.10。
大学英语综合教程1UNIT1的重点讲习与课后习题答案
I can’t relate what he does to what he says. 我无法把他所做的同他说的联系起来。
relate …. to … 将……与……联系起来
13．means n.[C] (L. 47) 方式；方法
The quickest means of travel is by plane. 最快的旅行工具是飞机。
You have an advantage over me. You can speak English very well. 你比我有优势，因为你英语讲得很好。
His good education means that he has a big advantage over his opponent.
他所受的良好教育表明他比他的对手更有优势。
7．go to extremes (L.28-29) 走极端
He often goes to extremes in his views. 他的看法常常走极端。
Sometimes she eats too much and sometimes she eats nothing. She goes from one extreme to the other.
如果你不能在最后期限前完成毕业论文的话, 这个学年你不许参加答辩。我说的全是真的。
5. clear up (L.34) 解除；解决；澄清
As soon as the matter is cleared up, I shall write to you. 问题一解决，我就给你写信。
There was no further hesitation, at least on the part of Miss Smith, as to what was to be done.
综合英语(一)上册课后习题答案
综一上册课后翻译Lesson one一、written workTime is important .Everyone has 24 hours in a day ,and 365 days in a year. Once a day runs out in our life,it will never come back again.If we love our lives,we shouldn't waste time.we must control time.The best way to use time is to plan it well.When making the study plan,we should remember two things .First ,be realistic.Don't try to do too many things .Second ,a good study plan should be flexible .We may make some small changes,but follow the same pattern.Let's be the master of time ,start our plan now.二、1、I have run out of food ,I must go to buy some.2,You have said so ,you should put them into practice .3.It takes at least two hours to get there by bus.4.Although we failes,at least we tried our best .5.you speak louder so that everyone can hear you.6.How long has it taken you to write that article?7.You seem to be very sad .Tell us what has happened so that we may help you.8.We should keep our classroom clean.9.We may asd Xiao Wang to help us ,he seems to have a lot of time.10.My brother will come to Beijing next week. he must make good use of time to stay here.三、用本课的动词句型1。
新通用大学英语综合教程1第三单元语言点
新通用大学英语综合教程1第三单元语言点Unit 3 Talking About FamiliesLesson 1Listeningkid n. 孩子architect n. 建筑师；设计师divorced adj. 离婚的baseball n. 棒球；棒球运动cute adj. 逗人喜爱的；娇小可爱的chef n. 厨师fluent adj. 流畅的；流利的originally adv. 最初；开始blond adj. （头发）金黄色的actually adv. 实际上；真实地prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿multiple adj. 多倍的；复合的twin n. 双胞胎triplet n. 三胞胎quadruplet n. 四胞胎quintuplet n. 五胞胎bathe v. 给…洗澡；洗浴soccer n. 英式足球gymnastics n. 体操relative n. 亲戚burden n. 负担；重载crash v. 坠毁；撞击thunder n. 雷；雷声come over 顺便访问；过来calm down 冷静下来，镇定下来wipe off 擦拭；去掉in all 总计；一共at the same time 同时all night long 整夜none of one’s business不关某人的事fall ill 生病，得病Text Atwin: n. one of two offspring born at the same birth 双胞胎It is a great convenience to have a separate room for the twins.Clones are always produced by natural means in the shape of identical twins.divorced: adj. of or relating to the ending of a marriage between a husband and a wife 离婚It seems as though every time I turn around, another couple I know is getting divorced.Her ex-husband drank a lot of alcohol every evening, which was the reason she was divorced from him.identical: adj. being the same; exactly equal and alike 同一的；完全相等的Marianne and Anne are identical twins. You will find it very hard to tell them apart.The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed identical to him, but one day he discovered their difference.graphic: adj. concerned with written signs, usu. drawings or graphs 绘画的，绘图的This central part of the program is responsible for the graphic descriptions of the playing field.Susan specializes in graphic design, an art of combining pictures, words and decoration in the production of books, magazines and etc.athletic: adj. physically strong; of or relating to sports 身强力壮的；运动的Lily fell in love with Peter, a tall athletic young man she met at a dance party.Athletic events at universities attract lots of fans and benefit the whole community.in some ways: to some degree or extent 在某些方面The return trip of the rocket to Earth is, in some ways, less of a problem.Although the United States is so big and its people have so many different backgrounds, it is in some ways less varied than Europe.all types of: all kinds of 各种各样的The major studios are eager to profit from the DVD market, filling it with all types of films and TV series.People in all types of societies organize themselves in relation to each other for work and other duties, and to structure their interactions.a variety of: a lot of things of the same type that are different from each other in some way 多种多样的Everyone arrived late at the party due to a variety of reasons.In civilizations, many people specialize in offering a variety of services and producing a variety of goods.live apart: live in separate places 分居My wife and I have been living apart for almost one full year.Living apart from her parents for the first time, Mary felt very homesick.Text Bseptuplet: n. one of seven offspring delivered at a single birth 七胞胎It is rather rare for a mother to give birth to septuplets.Mrs. Green gave birth to septuplets last week --- four sons and three daughters.housework: n. the tasks, such as cleaning and cooking, that are performed in housekeeping 家事，家务活Washing machines and other inventions allow people to spend less time doing housework. Computers will run our homes, controlling the heating, air conditioning and cooking system while robots will deal with the housework.adopt: v. take into one's family throu gh legal means and raise as one’s own child 收养David and Sheila are unable to have children, but they’re hoping to adopt a little boy.The old couple decided to adopt a boy and a girl though they already had three children. kid: n. a child 孩子For no apparent reason this nine-year-old kid kicked my friend's dog.It doesn’t help if parents treat the teenager as a big kid, and demands obedience. traditional: adj. of, relating to or in accord with opinions, beliefs, customs, etc. passed down from the past to the present 传统的It was traditional for the family to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion. Throughout history, people around the world have used traditional medicines made from plants.policy: n. a plan or course of action, as of a government, political party, or business, intended to influence and determine decisions, actions and other matters 政策；方针Concern for the environment is reflected in the government’s new energy policy.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the federal government, not by each state.the next day: the following day 次日The criminal was caught alive though he died from wounds the next day.Tom telephoned the house agency and arranged to go down by train the next day and have a look at the house.givebirth to: produce (a baby, etc.) 生（孩子）；生产Patsy’s family held a celebration party last night after her giving birth to twins.My elder sister gave birth to a healthy baby girl about eighteen months ago.helpwith: assist sb. to do sth. by doing part of their work or by giving them sth. they need 帮忙某人做I’m afraid I don’t have time to help with the performance on the 19th.Many architects have resisted the idea that a computer can help with design.start with: begin with 以…开始T here’s so much to do, I don't know what to start with.The national musical festival started with a huge fireworks display.agree with: have or express the same opinion about sth. as someone else 同意Personally, I don’t agree with spending so much money on the project.If anyone here does not agree with me, he should put forward his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.lesson 2listeningwhereas conj. 然而；但是talkative adj. 健谈的；多嘴的stuff n. 东西；材料fund n. 基金；专款occasion n. 场合；机会hectic adj. 紧张忙碌的；激动的，兴奋的jog v. 慢跑in-law n. 姻亲ex-husband n. 前夫unfortunately adv. 不幸地similarity n. 相似；近似sociologist n. 社会学家independently adv. 独立地；自立地household adj. 家庭的chore n. 家务杂事interfere v. 干涉，干预apart from 除…之外first of all 首先in general 大体上；一般而言or something 或是…之类at the present time 目前end up 告终，结束interfere in 干涉，干预Text Ctrend: n. general direction in which sth. tends to move 倾向；趋向In the modern society there is a growing trend towards smaller families.In some factories, the replacement of human workers by robots seems to be a trend. adulthood: n. the period during which a person or animal is fully grown 成人期The transition from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for everybody.In the passage of human life, middle age is the phase that follows young adulthood and precedes old age.diploma: n. a document issued by an educational institution 文凭；毕业证书Failure in a required subject may result in the denial of a diploma.Firm belief in God stands at 74 percent among Canadians without a high-school diploma and at 60 percent among those with university degrees.totally: adv. entirely; completely 完全地；彻底地It is wrong to regard our work as totally good or as completely bad.Living on my own is a totally different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more decisive and more creative.online: adj. directly connected so that a computer immediately receives an input from or sends an output to a peripheral process 在线的；联机的Though faced with many difficulties, he would not give up online learning.How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person. survey: n. an investigation of public opinion 调查A new survey has revealed that over 87 percent of 11 to 16 year-olds use a mobile phone. According to a recent survey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979.tough: adj. demanding or troubling; difficult 费力的；困难的American football has a reputation for being a tough and dangerous game.Anne is having a tough time giving up a habit she has had since getting married at the age of 15.economy: n. a condition or system of a community’s wealth creation 经济；经济体系Experts of all kinds offered new ideas on how to improve the local economy.Some bankers had even begun to fear that the economy was growing too fast. respondent: n. one who gives an answer 答复者Only 62 percent of respondents said they were satisfied with their current standard of living.A respondent is a person who answers a questionnaire or a request for information of some kind.sociology: n. the study of human social behavior 社会学Alex studied economics at college, but changed to sociology when he entered graduate school.Sociology is an attempt to build up a set of logical and consistent theories about the society in which we live.phenomenon: n. a fact or event in nature or society as it appears or is experienced by the senses 现象Although fear of math is not a purely female phenomenon, girls tend to drop out of math sooner than boys.Today everything about the Internet experience generally and the dot-com phenomenon in particular are in doubt.-somethingsadj.（与数字连用构成表示概数的形容词，尤其用于指人的年龄）表示“…几”，“…多”-something is combined with numbers such as twenty and thirty to form adjectives which indicate an approximate amount, especially someone’s age. For example, if you say that someone is thirty-something, you mean they are between thirty and forty years old.n. （二十）几岁的人；（三十）多岁的人People of a similar age range are sometimes referred to as, for example, twenty-somethings or thirty-somethings .Most American twenty-somethings do not read about politics.绝大多数二十多岁的美国人不读政治方面的东西。
全新版 大学英语 第二版 综合教程 1 翻译 答案 Unit 7
Unit 7Text A翻译（黑体字是课后填空题）What Animals Really Think动物到底想些什么Eugene Linden尤金·林登1 Over the years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments and the controversy that surrounds them. Do animals really have thoughts, what we call consciousness? Wondering whether there might be better ways to explore animal intelligence than experiments designed to teach human signs, I realized what now seems obvious: if animals can think, they will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.多年来，我写了大量关于动物智能实验、以及围绕这些实验所产生的争议的文章。
动物真的有思想，即我们所说的意识吗？在考虑是否会有比设计教动物人类手势语的实验更好的方式探索动物智能时，我悟出了现在看来是显而易见的一点：如果动物能思维，它们会在能为自己所用的时候，而不是在科学家让它们思维的时候作出最佳思维。
2 And so I started talking to vets, animal researchers, zoo keepers. Most do not study animal intelligence, but they encounter it, and the lack of it, every day. The stories they tell us reveal what I'm convinced is a new window on animal intelligence: the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with captivity and the dominant species on the planet —humans.于是我开始与兽医、动物研究人员以及动物园饲养员交谈。
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Prisoners should be treated with respect — they are human beings after all. I don’t know why you’re so concerned — it isn’t your problem after all.
大学英语综合教程(上册)Unit语 言点和答案
Learning Objectives
After finishing this unit, you should be able to:
analyze the structure at sentence and text levels
understand the meanings of the suffixes — -ion, -ition, and -ation
Text A
Why Is College Important ？
Language Points
1. After all, college education is not something that comes cheap and it does take a few years before an individual can start earning his or her own income. (Para.1)
after all: (1) in spite of what you thought was true or expected to
happen
He wrote to say they couldn’t give me a job after all. Union leaders announced that they would, after all, take part in the national conference.
even though: although
Even though he's 24 now, he's still like a little child. I can still remember, even though it was so long ago. I still look fat, even though I've been exercising fairly regularly. They like him even though he rarely has anything to say to them, directly or through the media.
I. Background Information
Higher education in the United States It refers to a variety of institutions of higher
education in the United States. Strong research and funding have helped make American colleges and universities among the world's most prestigious, which is particularly attractive to international students, professors and researchers in the pursuit of academic excellence. According to the Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s Academic Ranking of World Universities, more than 30 of the highest-ranked 45 institutions are in the United States (as measured by awards and research output). Public universities, private universities, liberal arts colleges, and community colleges all have a significant role in higher education in the United States. An even stronger pattern seems to be shown by the 2010 Webometrics Ranking of World Universities with 103 US universities in the Top 200.
Language Points
2. A college degree opens up many new doors of employment in the future, even though it takes a bit longer to get there. (Para.1)
Paraphrasing: A person with a good educational background will have more chances in the job market, although this will come true in thekill — guessing word meanings through context clues — to reading
tasks
deal with fragments and correct them in writing
tasks talk about college life