北京市西城区2014届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版)

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西城区2023-2024学年第一学期期末九年级英语试题

北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语第1页（共11页）北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语 2024.1第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．— What’s your hobby?— ______ hobby is listening to music.A ．HisB ．MyC ．HerD ．Their2．Jack often does some cooking for his family ______ Saturdays.A ．inB ．atC ．toD ．on3．I like the Spring Festival best ______ my whole family can get together.A ．becauseB ．butC ．althoughD ．or4．— Mr. Brown, ______ we hand in the book report by Friday?— No, you needn’t ．Next Monday is also OK ．A ．canB ．wouldC ．mustD ．might5．— What did you think of the science museum?— Perfect ．It was ______ than I expected.A ．interestingB ．more interestingC ．m ost interestingD ．the most interesting 注意事项 1．本试卷共11页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。

北京市西城区2014年中考英语一模试题及参考答案和评分标准

北京市西城区2014年中考英语一模试题听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B.C. 2.A.B.C. 3.A. B. C.4.A. B.C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What does the girl want?A. Some apples.B. Some vegetables.C. Some candies.6. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a supermarket.C. In abookshop.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7.Why did Tim go to the airport?A.To see his sister off.B. To go to England.C. To go to a university.8. What will Tim’s sister study in England?A.English.B. Medicine.C. Business.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9.What would the woman like to buy?A. A skirt.B. A sweater.C. A T-shirt.10. What does the woman think of the second one?A. It looks smarter.B. It is darker.C. It feels softer.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11.Who does Mrs. Black teach?A.Some American students at a camp.B.Some Chinese students at a camp.C.Some American students at school.12.On what day are they going to have the lunch party?A.On 14th.B. On 15th.C. On 16th.13. Why is Mrs. Black in a hurry?A. Because she will have a meeting.B. Because the party is starting.C. Because she’s got a lesson.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

北京市西城区2014届高三第一学期期末练习英语试题及答案(WORD精校版)范文

北京市西城区2013—2014学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语2014.1 本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1.What does the woman mean?A.She likes fruits.B. She likes peanuts.C. She likes neither.2.What is the man doing?A.Giving advice.B. Asking for permission.C. Making an invitation.3.Where does the dialogue probably take place?A.At a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.4.What is the woman probably going to do?A.Take exercise.B. Give a speech.C. Go out for a walk.5.What does the woman probably do?A. A housewife.B. A secretary.C. A manager.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(完整word版)2014年秋期末九年级英语试卷

酉阳县2014年秋季学期九年级教学质量检测英语试题（总分100分，考试时间90分钟）Ⅰ、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）一、听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

( ) 1.A．B．C．( ) 2.A．B．C．( ) 3.A．B．C．( ) 4.A．B．C．( ) 5. A．B．C．二、听句子，选择正确的应答语。

句子读两遍。

( ) 6. A. She has gone to Guangzhou. B. She is from Beijing.C. She did well in English.( ) 7. A. Yes, I do. B. You’re so kind. C. You’re welcome.( ) 8. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s boring. C. Not at all.( ) 9. A. You’d better not. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Sure, I’d love to.( ) 10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I’m tired. C. Nothing serious.三、听对话，选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

（5分）( ) 11. Where did the man go yesterday afternoon?A. The gym.B. The playground.C. The library.( ) 12. How many students are there in the girl’s school?A. 1,500.B. 5,000.C. 5,500.( ) 13. How long has the girl had a bad cold?A. For two days.B. For four days.C. For five days.( ) 14. What kind of pollution affects Jane?A. Air pollution.B. Light pollution.C. Noise pollution.( ) 15. Why are there so many dead fish in the river?A. Because a chemical factory pours waste water into the river every day.B. Because people cut down the trees.C. Because the wind blows the earth away.四、听短文，选择正确答案。

[精校版]北京市西城区九年级上期期末考试英语试题及答案

北京市西城2016-2017学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语 2017.1 考生须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间,120分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和学号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片，每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分） 1. A ． B ．C 2.A ．B ．C 3.A ．B ．C 4.A ．B ． C5.A．B． C二、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题,1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. What does the woman love?A. Colorful leaves.B. Big trees.C. Delicious food.7. What do they want to do?A. Buy oranges.B. Draw pictures.C. Pick apples.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9小题。

8. What does the man ask Sally to do?A. Give Betty a call.B. Do Betty’s work.C. Move Betty’s desk.9. What does Sally have to say when answering the phone?A. Time.B. Weather.C. Names.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. What is the woman especially thankful for this year?A. Food.B. Her family.C. Her friends.11. What does the woman like best about Thanksgiving?A. Cooking with her mother.B. Staying home with her family.C. Going shopping with her friends.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

北京市西城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.--Where is Jenny？--She is__________the library．（）A. inB. onC. toD. of2.Sam is my good friend．__________often go to school together in the morning．（）A. IB. HeC. WeD. They3.-- Lucy， please ask Daming to meet me at the office．--Ok． I_______him as soon as he comes back．（）A. have toldB. will tellC. tellD. told4.-- How was your trip to Qingdao， Jack？-- Great ! The beach there was very beautiful， _____the seafood was nice．（）A. orB. becauseC. butD. and5.Knowledge is power， but sometimes I feel thoughts are____________than knowledge．（）A. powerfulB. more powerfulC. most powerfulD. the most powerful6.My grandma has three dogs． She_______them every morning．（）A. is walkingB. has walkedC. walksD. walked7.--- Lily ，________you look after yourself while your parents are away？---Of course I can． I'm not a baby．（）A. canB. needC. shouldD. must8.Do you know the boy_________is playing the violin？（）A. whoB. whatC. whichD. when9.My grandfather________in this city for over 60 years． He knows every corner of it．（）A. livesB. has livedC. is livingD. will live10.---It is too noisy outside． What's up？-Oh， some children______________football in the yard．（）A. playedB. will playC. are playingD. have played11.It's an important event in history． Who knows______？（）A. when does it happenB. when it happensC. when did it happenD. when it happened12.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge， the longest sea-crossing bridge， ______in 2018．（）A. will completeB. completedC. will be completedD. was completed二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Looking at life differentlyWhen I was 14，life was boring．However，I didn't mind having the same views （风景）every day．And eventhough my school had over a thousand students，I didn't really care to notice the differences between us all．But this boring view of mine (13)when my parents bought me a camera for Christmas．After a month of playing with my new camera，I realized I had no (14) for taking pictures．Even though I got friends to pose （摆姿势）in front of ancient buildings and in flowery fields，nothing seemed to(15)．My photos were clearly missing something of importance and had no creativity．After a while，I dropped my new hobby．Then，a month or two later，I suddenly decided to pick it up again．During the summer break，I went for a walk on the railroad tracks （铁轨）behind my house．The tracks are a warm red color．Before the walk，I thought，" Maybe I should bring my camera．"Surprisingly，this (16) was what began my love for photography．When I was walking on the tracks without a model and only nature around me，I realized how important it was to look at the details （细节）of things．I didn't worry about trying to (17)something beautiful．Instead，I just took photos of the beauty already around me．I quickly became(18)about color，lighting，shape and everything in between．After months of studying outdoor sights and looking at people's eyes，I was (19) able to create beauty of my own．Slowly，my photos became something I was proud of．So far，my works have appeared in two magazines and been shown in two different museums．They're not huge achievements，but they're important to me．And they're the (20) of how much my artistic abilities have grown．Thanks to this Christmas gift from my parents，I now have a new way of looking at the world．13. A. appeared B. changed C. developed D. remained14. A. talent B. wish C. time D. plan15. A. lose B. hurt C. grow D. work16. A. color B. house C. walk D. camera17. A. copy B. mark C. create D. protect18. A. crazy B. nervous C. worried D. proud19. A. probably B. quickly C. immediately D. finally20. A. standards B. signs C. ways D. prices三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A21.What can visitors do during the tour？______A. Taste chocolate．B. Read books about chocolate．C. Make chocolate．D. Buy books about chocolate．22.What does the writer advise visitors to prepare？______A. Different kinds of chocolate．B. A to-do list．C. Comfortable shoes and an umbrellaD. A quick lunch．23.For a 17-member group，which day can they go for the tour？______A. On February 2nd 2019．B. On February 9th，2019．C. On February 16th，2019．D. On February 23rd'，2019．BIt was coming up on Marty's birthday．His mom had asked him what he wanted as a gift this year．He thought maybe a new bicycle，or maybe a new camera，a new basketball，or a telescope （望远镜）．"Any of those gifts would be great，" he said．Secretly，he hoped for the telescope．Marty loved space，stars，and learning about the planets．Marty's mom and dad talked about the gifts one night after Marty went to sleep．"I think we should get Marty the telescope，" said dad．"He's so interested in space and the planets，he would like that the best．" "Sounds good，" said mom．Dad told her he would pick out a telescope for Marty the next day after work．Marty's dad had the telescope in his car．He waited until Marty was asleep and brought it into the house．"Wow !" said Marty's mom after dad put it together．"This is wonderful．" " Now where are we going to hide it until Sunday？" "How about in the attic（阁楼）？" "Marty won't find it there．"Sunday morning came and Marty ran down the stairs into the kitchen．His gift was usually near his chair at the table，but this year he didn't see anything．" Happy Birthday ! " shouted mom and dad from the next room．They came into the kitchen and saw Marty was looking around for a gift．"I guess you think we forgot to get you a gift ，" said mom．Marty looked confused．"Well，you usually put my giftin the kitchen，" Marty said．Dad told Marty to follow him outside the house in the yard．"This is fantastic!" shouted Marty．"I don't take many pictures，and I probably wouldn't use the basketball much，and my bike is okay for now．But I will use the telescope! Thanks so much．" "You're welcome，" said mom anddad．All that night，Marty saw many beautiful stars and even the planet Mars．Marty would remember his tenth birthday for the rest of his life !24.What did Marty hope to get as a birthday gift most？______A. A bicycle．B. A camera．C. A basketball．D. A telescope．25.Where did Marty find his birthday gift？______A. In the car．B. In the kitchen．C. In the yard．D. In the attic．26.Marty would always remember his tenth birthday because ______ ．A. he discovered his interestB. he got what he wanted mostC. he realized he had grown upD. he found his birthday gift by himselfCHomeless people face a lot of challenges，such as not havingenough to eat and no job opportunities．Some of the most basicchallenges，however，are not having clean water and toiletries（卫生用品）-a big problem for homeless teens．Thatencouraged a young researcher to invent a multi-purposeproduct to help these teens．"I was born into a life of volunteering，" said 13- year-old LeiaGluckman．And that's true．Her mom is a president of anorganization providing help for homeless teens．Leia and her brother have volunteered there for years．When she was a young girl，Leia helped serve food where teens were eating．Now she's a teenager herself，and she's managing the toiletry and clothing work there．From her work at the center，Leia noticed that teens asked for some toiletries more than others．What they needed most often were toothpaste，body powder （粉）and shampoo （洗发水）．Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes．It would need to take away dirt and oil from skin and hair．It would need to clean teeth．Also，it would need to kill bacteria （病菌）without being harmful to people．She wanted her ingredients （产品成分）to be natural，to be able to break down easily and to taste and smell pleasant．Moreover，this product had to be low-cost and have a long shelf life．Leia started by going to stores and looking at the ingredient lists for toiletries．Then she tried eight different ways．She tested each way to see how well it worked．Not all of them worked well．But she finally decided on three．Each includes salt and baking powder．Salt helps clean teeth and skin；baking powder helps take in bad smells．She also has some other recipes which include some special materials that give her products different tastes and smells，which would let teens choose a product based on personal preferences．It wasn't easy，but Leia came up with some model products．She presented them at the finals of Broadcom MASTERS science competition．Leia wants to develop her products further．" Could it possibly be used to drive away mosquitoes （蚊子）？" she wonders．" Science offers a way to go about solving problems and helping people，" says Leia．And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of people，not just the homeless．Anyone in an area with little or no chance to get clean water could find her products useful，maybe refugees （难民）and soldiers who are sent to places without running water．27.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？______A. Leia has lived a life of volunteering for years．B. Leia and her brother helped their mom for years．C. Leia was born in a great family of volunteering．D. Leia's mom set up an organization for homeless teens．28.Leia's products meet homeless people's needs mostly because ______ ．A. they are cheap and naturalB. they can offer personal choicesC. they are used to drive away mosquitoesD. they can serve three purposes with little water29.According to the passage，we know that ______ ．A. Leia invented the product in order to win the MASTERS competitionB. Leia's invention came from her will to create and to help othersC. The family influence played a decisive role in Leia's inventionD. Leia believed that science could help solve problems easilyDVirtual （虚拟的）reality is a way to create a computer-made environment that brings the user into a virtual world．If you ever have put on a VR headset，you would know exactly what I am talking about．From an experiential view we do understand the idea，but what about the technical backend that goes into making it all possible？In this blog，we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset．The primary subject of virtual reality is simulating （模拟）the vision．Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive （浸人式）3D environment．Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes，keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world．Two autofocus lenses （自动对焦镜片）are generally placed between the screen and the eyes that change based on eye movement and positioning．The vision appears on the screen either by using a mobile phone or HDMI line connected to a PC．To create a truly immersive virtual reality，there are certain requirements - a frame rate （帧率）of at least 60 fps，a refresh rate and at least 100-degree field of view （though 180 degrees is perfect）．If either of these doesn't work according to the standards，the user will experience too big of a time difference between their actions and the response from the screen．We need the response to be less than 20 ms （1/1000 second）to fool the brain which is achieved by joining all the above in the right proportion （比例）．Another matter that needs to be looked at here is to prevent netsickness because of the differences between the frame rate and refresh rate．Apart from the image，there are certain other things that go into creating an immersive VR experience，holding the user's attention completely in the virtual environment．For example，sound effects，when put with the image，can create very attractive effects．By using a headphone and 3D sound effects，the user can totally believe in the virtual environment．While perfecting sound effects，proper care needs to be taken about the consistency （一致）between the pictures and the sound．If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene，it will just put the user off．In future，we will see rapid progress in creating a truly immersive digital experience．With leading players like Google，Microsoft，Oculus，and HTC making great efforts to improve the capabilities （性能），we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world．If you would like to develop a VR app for your business，then feelfree to get in touch．With over 10 years of experience in mobile technologies，we can make every dream a reality．30. A VR headset helps the user ______ ．A. create the vision on the screenB. understand the technical backendC. better experience a 3D environmentD. keep interaction with the real world31.The words " put the user off" in Paragraph 4 probably mean " ______ "A. take the user's attention awayB. get the user interestedC. hold the user's imagination backD. help the user understand32.What is the main purpose of writing this passage？______A. To give a short introduction of VR．B. To do business with certain readersC. To predict the bright future of VR．D. To share experiences with readers33.What can we learn from the passage？______A. The lower degree field of view，the better images．B. Sound effects are more important than the image for VR．C. Some big companies may create a VR better than the real world soonD. The brain can tell the time difference when the response is more than 20ms四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Paperless homework will affect students' handwritingA growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless"homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．Many people welcome the use of this new technology in schools．And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．But there's an overlooked downside to online homework，as it shows an alarming trend （趋势）：how technology is affecting physical handwriting．In today's digital age，handwriting is already a weakening skill．Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．I know I'm not alone．There are more saying they share similar embarrassment （尴尬）when asked to write by hand．In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．So for school-age children，writing not only allows them to memorize characters，but also trains their brains the way typing can't．Too many children，lost in technology，lie on a sofa or in bed with their smartphones or iPads - a seldom mentioned side effect of modern technology，which may lead to physical problems later．All said，I'm not saying that digital homework should be canceled．Digitalization is anunstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．How do children finish their paperless homework？______Why do many people welcome digital homework？______What happened when the writer used a pen to fill out a form at work？______Why is handwriting important for school-age children？______What does the writer think of digital homework？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场阅读沙龙（Reading Salon），你打算邀请你们班交换生Tim参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点和内容，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：introduce， talk about，learn提示问题：When and where will you hold the Reading Salon？What will you do at the Salon？What do you advise Tim to prepare for it？Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"不信不立，不诚不行"，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，我们在日常生活中也应该诚实待人，言而有信．某英文网站正在开展以"诚信"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．提示词语：honest，believe， promise， happy， virtue （美徳）提示问题： What do you do in your daily life？Why do you do soIt's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】in "在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"---珍妮在哪里？--她在图书馆．"可知，空格用in；所以答案是in．故选：A．---珍妮在哪里？--她在图书馆．本题考查方位介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】I"我"；He"他"；We"我们"；They"他们、她们、它们"，四者都是人称代词主格．由题干"萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．"可知，空格是"我们"，用We，因此答案应是We．故选：C．萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．本题考查人称代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-露西，让大明在办公室见我．-好的．他一回来我就告诉他．可知as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．故选：B．-露西，让大明在办公室见我．-好的．他一回来我就告诉他．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】D【解析】考查连词．A．or或者、否则．B．because因为．C．but但是．D．and和、并且．结合语境"--杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？--很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，__海鲜也很不错．"可知，表示递进用and并且．故选：D．--杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？--很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，并且海鲜也很不错．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．可知than是比较级的标志．故选：B．知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．可知 every morning是一般现在时的标志，主语是三单式，用动词walks．故选：C．我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A【解析】can可能；need需要；should应该；must一定．根据Of course I can，可知问句应该是can引导的表示请求的句子．故选：A．--莉莉，你父母不在的时候你能照顾好自己吗？--当然可以．我不是婴儿．熟悉情态动词的基本用法．结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是boy，指人，此处作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：A．你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？熟悉疑问代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．可知由for 判断时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：B．我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．可知时态为现在进行时be+doing，表动作正在进行．故选：C．-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】D【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；根据It's an important event in history，可知事情已经发生，用一般过去时．故选：D．这是历史上的一件大事，谁知道什么时候发生的？宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词；时态为一般过去时．故选：D．港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B【解析】1．B 考查动词．appeared出现；changed改变；developed发展；remained保持．根据"But this boring view of mine （1）when my parents bought me a camera for Christmas"可知，但当我父母给我买了一个相机作为圣诞礼物时，我对生活的态度发生了改变，故答案是B．2．A 考查名词．talent天份；wish 希望；time时间；plan计划．根据" After a month of playing with my new camera，I realized I had no （2）for taking pictures"，用我的新相机玩了一个月后，我意识到我没有照相的天份，故答案是A．3．D 考查动词．lose丢失；hurt伤害；grow生长；work工作；根据语境可知，尽管朋友在古建筑和开满鲜花的地面摆好了姿势，但一切都没用．故答案是D．4．C 考查名词．color颜色；house房子；walk步行；camera相机．根据上文"Before the walk"可知这里说的是散步，即令人吃惊的是，这次散步让我开始喜欢上了摄影．故答案是C．5．C 考查动词．copy复制；mark 标记；create创造；protect保护．根据下文"Instead，I just took photos of the beauty already around me"可知，我不用担心要试图创造美好的东西，相反，我只是把早已存在于我周围的美拍摄下来．故答案是C．6．A 考查形容词．crazy 疯狂的；nervous紧张的；worried担心；proud自豪．根据语境可知，我很快就对颜色、灯光、形状诸如此类的东西感到着迷．be crazy about 对……着迷（疯狂）．故答案是A．7．D 考查副词．probably可能地；quickly快地；immediately立即；finally最后地．根据从句部分可知，经过几个月对户外景色的研究，并观察人的眼睛后，我最终能够创造属于自己的美，故答案是D．8．B 考查名词．standards 标准；signs标志；ways方法；prices价格；根据上文"So far，my works have appeared in two magazines and been shown in two different museums"，到目前为止，我的作品已经出现在两本杂志，并且在两个不同的博物馆展出过，它们是我的艺术能力成长的标志，故答案是B．作者讲述了自己通过摄影学到了用另一种眼光看世界的经历，由刚开始对摄影的一窍不通到慢慢摸索，最后小有成就，作者的生活也在这个过程中由沉闷逐渐变得有趣．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文You'll learn about how chocolate is made你将会学习关于巧克力是如何做的， This tour is a chance to discover some of these chocolatiers and have a look i nto their craft （工艺）．这个观光是一个让你发现一些巧克力制造商和看他们的工艺的一个好机会．Taste different kinds of chocolate可以品尝不同的巧克力，可知旅游者可以品尝巧克力．故选A．（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文Things to prepare ：需要准备的物品：Please wear comfortable shoes．请穿好舒服的鞋子•Bring an umbrella，带好一把伞．故选C．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，题目提到人数是17人，对应原文，需要找25 seats对应的信息，Saturday the 23 rd of February 2019.2019年2月23日．故选D．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了3个小时观光阿德莱德最好的巧克力制造商的一些相关事项．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．24.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据Secretly， he hoped for the telescope． Marty loved space， stars， and learning ab out the planets 可知；2．C 细节理解题．根据Dad told Marty to follow him outside the house in the yard 可知；3．B 推理判断题．根据I don't take many pictures， and I probably wouldn't use the basketball much， an d my bike is okay for now． But I will use the telescope! Thanks so much 推断马蒂得到了他最想要的礼物．本文讲述了马蒂在他的十岁生日那天，终于得到了他梦寐以求的生日礼物---一台天文望远镜，这成了他一生的记忆．解答阅读理解题，首先要浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．A 段落大意题．通读第二段，得知Leia出生在一个志愿者家庭，她和哥哥多年来一直为妈妈创办的服务中心工作．故答案为A；2．D 细节理解题．根据 Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes 可知；3．B 推理判断题．根据 And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of people，not just the homeless推断Leia 的发明来自于她帮助他人和创造的愿望．本文介绍了一个13岁的女孩Leia Gluckman，在妈妈创办的志愿者中心服务，为了解决无家可归的人的卫生用品问题，她发明了一种不需要用水的多功能的复合产品．阅读理解类题型，要先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文 Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive （浸人式）3D environment．每个耳机都是为了完善他们的方法来创造一个身临其境的3D环境．Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes，keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world．每个VR耳机贴到眼睛前面的一个或者两个屏幕，让用户与现实世界不会有任何的联系．故选C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文 If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene，如果你在一个开始的情节背景中放恐怖音乐， it will just put the user off它将会把客户吓跑．也就是客户的吸引力就被带走了．故选A．（3）A 主旨大意题，根据原文 In this blog， we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset在这个博客中，我们将会理解到虚拟现实背后的技术和一个VR耳机虚拟系统的基本发展形式，可知主要目的就是简要介绍VR，故选A．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文With leading players like Google， Microsoft， Oculus， and HTC making great e fforts to improve the capabilities （性能），we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world，随着一些大公司像谷歌，微软等为了改善它的性能作出了最大努力，我们到达一个虚拟现实可以让我们比现实世界感觉更好，那也不远了．故选C．本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了虚拟现实是创作电脑制造环境的方法，给用户带进去一个虚拟世界．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．【小题2】Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．【小题3】He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．【小题4】Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process． Writing a character is more dif ficult than typing． It requires the body and mind work together actively．【小题5】He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But forcourses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．【解析】1．By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．细节理解题．根据A growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless" homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．（上海许多小学现在鼓励使用"无纸"作业．孩子们可以通过在他们的iPad屏幕上"上网和打字"来完成他们的作业，而不用笔）可得出答案．2．Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．细节理解题．根据And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．（不难理解电子作业会是教育界中的下一个大事件：它减少了浪费；使老师收作业更容易；现在其他一切东西都电子化了，作业也应该这样）可得出答案．3．He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．细节理解题．根据Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．（你能够记得你上次使用笔是什么时候吗？对我来说，是我不得不填个表格时．说实话，我写不出很多汉字了，不得不在iPhone上把它们打出来以提醒我如何把它们写正确）可得出答案．4．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．细节理解题．根据In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．（在电脑、智能手机和键盘被广泛使用的时代，书写还重要吗？答案是肯定的．书写在学习过程中起着重要的作用．写一个汉字比打一个汉字要难，它要求身体和大脑能活跃地配合）可得出答案．5．He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．细节理解题．根据Digitalization is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spellwords well．（数字化是一个无法阻挡的趋势．但对于像语文和英语这样的课程，我希望看到数字作业被晚一点引入课程中，至少是在孩子们已经有能力把汉字写好并能拼写好单词以后）可得出答案．本文介绍了电子作业的使用对书写的影响．此题较难，需要带着问题读文章，此题需要在理解细节信息的条件下，能自己组织语言写出答案．35.【答案】Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Let me tell you something about it．（开篇点明主题）First，The Reading Salon will be held on next Thursday in the reading room．It will start at 9：00 a．m．Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？（高分句型一）and you also can talk about the reading skills you use and introduce the books you like．You can prepare some books you like from the library so that you can give them brief introduction about the books．I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading（高分句型二）．（具体介绍时间，地点，内容等）Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？since因为；could you please do…？提出要求．这句话意为：因为你是读书爱好者，您能否介绍下如何培养阅读的习惯？高分句型二：I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading．learn sth from sb向某人学习．这句话意为：我希望我们能向您学习阅读．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．36.【答案】It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．In my opinion，we should always choose to be honest with the people in our lives．（开篇点明主题）We need to be honest with our family，because they care about us the most（高分句型一）．We can tell them anything and they will help us．Therefore，they deserve our honesty．We must also be honest with our friends，because friendship is based on honesty．True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead．Of course，we must。

北京市西城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷含答案

九年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分得分一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1. --Where is Jenny--She is__________the library ．（．（．（） A. in B. on C. to D. of 2. Sam is my good friend ．__________often go to school together in the morning ．（）A. I B. He C. We D. They 3. -- Lucy ， please ask Daming to meet me at the office ．--Ok ． I_______him as soon as he comes back ．（．（）A. have told B. will tell C. tell D. told 4. -- How was your trip to Qingdao ， Jack ？-- Great ! The beach there was very beautiful ， _____the seafood was nice ．（．（）A. or B. because C. but D. and 5. Knowledge is power ， but sometimes I feel thoughts are____________than knowledge．（．（）A. powerful B. more powerful C. most powerful D. the most powerful 6. My grandma has three dogs ． She_______them every morning ．（．（）A. is walking B. has walked C. walks D. walked 7. --- Lily ，________you look after yourself while your parents are away ？---Of course I can ． I'm not a baby ．（．（）A. can B. need C. should D. must 8. Do you know the boy_________is playing the violin ？（？（）A. who B. what C. which D. when 9. My grandfather________in this city for over 60 years ． He knows every corner of it ．（）A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. will live 10. ---It is too noisy outside ． What's up ？-Oh ， some children______________football in the yard ．（．（）A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have played 11. It's an important event in history ． Who knows______？（？（？（） A. when does it happen B. when it happens C. when did it happen D. when it happened 12. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ， the longest sea-crossing bridge ， ______in 2018．（．（）A. will complete B. completed C. will be completed D. was completed 二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Looking at life differently When I was 14， life was boring ．However ，I didn't mind having the same views （风景）every day ． And even though my school had over a thousand students ， I didn't really care to notice the differences between us all ．But this boring view of mine (13)when my parents bought me a camera for ChristmasI realized I had no (14) for taking picturesnothing seemed to(15)．this (16) was what began my love for photographyI didn't worry about trying to (17)something beautifulI quickly became(18)about colorI was (19) able to create beauty of my And they're the (20) A Three-hour Tour The beautiful city of Adelaide is home to some of the country's best chocolatiers （巧克力制造商）．Whether you're a visitor to the city or simply looking for something to do on the weekend，this three-hour tour of Adelaide's best chocolatiers is a fun，exciting and delicious event to put on your to-do list．Things to do ：，and • Visit some chocolate factories．You'll learn about how chocolate is madethe expressions used by industry experts to describe the taste，smell，and kinds of chocolate．This tour is a chance to discover some of these chocolatiers and have a look into their craft （工艺）．（工艺）．．You'll also be able to learn what affects the • Taste different kinds of chocolatetaste．Things to prepare ：• Please wear comfortable shoes．You will visit a number of streets around the city where you can buy chocolate．．So there will be some walking on that day• Bring an umbrella，because it often rains here．The tour price includes lunch，and all chocolate tastings on that day．Saturday the 2 nd of February 2019 Book now ﹩59 pp 8 seats Saturday the 9 th of February 2019 Book now ﹩59 pp 10 seats Saturday the 16 th of February 2019 Book now ﹩59 pp 13 seats Saturday the 23 rd of February 2019 Book now ﹩59 pp 25 seats 21.What can visitors do during the tour______ Some of the most basic are not having clean water and toiletries " said 13- year-old Leia it will just put the user off．The words " put the user off" in Paragraph 4 probably mean " ______ " unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．How do children finish their paperless homework？______ Why do many people welcome digital homework？______ What happened when the writer used a pen to fill out a form at work？______ Why is handwriting important for school-age children？______ What does the writer think of digital homework？______ 五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场阅读沙龙（Reading Salon），你打算邀请你们班交换生Tim参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点和内容，以及需要做什么准备．准备．提示词语：introduce， talk about，learn ？提示问题：When and where will you hold the Reading SalonWhat will you do at the Salon？What do you advise Tim to prepare for it？Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school ． Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua 36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"不信不立，不诚不行"，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，我们在日常生活中待人，言而有信．也应该诚实待人，言而有信．某英文网站正在开展以"诚信"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．（美徳）提示词语：honest，believe， promise， happy， virtue （美徳）（美徳）？提示问题： What do you do in your daily lifeWhy do you do so It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．答案和解析1.【答案】A 【解析】in "在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"---珍妮在哪里？--她在图书馆．"可知，空格用in；所以答案是in．故选：A．---珍妮在哪里？--她在图书馆．本题考查方位介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】C 【解析】I"我"；He"他"；We"我们"；They"他们、她们、它们"，四者都是人称代词主格．由题干"萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．"可知，空格是"我们"，用We，因此答案应是We．故选：C．萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．本题考查人称代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：-露西，让大明在办公室见我．-好的．他一回来我就告诉他．可知as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．故选：B．-露西，让大明在办公室见我．-好的．他一回来我就告诉他．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】D 【解析】考查连词．A．or或者、否则．B．because因为．C．but但是．D．and和、并且．结合语境"--杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？--很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，__海鲜也很不错．"可知，表示递进用and并且．故选：D．--杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？--很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，并且海鲜也很不错．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．可知than是比较级的标志．故选：B．知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．可知 every morning是一般现在时的标志，主语是三单式，用动词walks．故选：C．我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A 【解析】can可能；need需要；should应该；must一定．根据Of course I can，可知问句应该是can引导的表示请求的句子．故选：A．--莉莉，你父母不在的时候你能照顾好自己吗？--当然可以．我不是婴儿．熟悉情态动词的基本用法．结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A 【解析】根据句意：你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是boy，指人，此处作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：A．你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？熟悉疑问代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．可知由for判断时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：B．我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．可知时态为现在进行时be+doing，表动作正在进行．故选：C．-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；根据It's an important event in history，可知事情已经发生，用一般过去时．故选：D．这是历史上的一件大事，谁知道什么时候发生的？宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12.【答案】D 【解析】根据句意：港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词；时态为一般过去时．故选：D．港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【解析】1．B 考查动词．appeared出现；changed改变；developed发展；remained保持．根据"But this boring view of mine （1）when my parents bought me a camera for Christmas"可知，但当我父母给我买了一个相机作为圣诞礼物时，我对生活的态度发生了改变，故答案是B．2．A 考查名词．talent天份；wish 希望；time时间；plan计划．根据" After a month of playing with my new camera，I realized I had no （2）for taking pictures"，用我的新相机玩了一个月后，我意，用我的新相机玩了一个月后，我意识到我没有照相的天份，故答案是A．3．D 考查动词．lose丢失；hurt伤害；grow生长；work工作；根据语境可知，尽管朋友在古建筑和开满鲜花的地面摆好了姿势，但一切都没用．故答案是D．4．C 考查名词．color颜色；house房子；walk步行；camera相机．根据上文"Before the walk"可知可知这里说的是散步，即令人吃惊的是，这次散步让我开始喜欢上了摄影．故答案是C．5．C 考查动词．copy复制；mark 标记；create创造；protect保护．根据下文"Instead，I just took photos of the beauty already around me"可知，我不用担心要试图创造美好的东西，相反，我只是把早已存在于我周围的美拍摄下来．故答案是C．6．A 考查形容词．crazy 疯狂的；nervous紧张的；worried担心；proud自豪．根据语境可知，我很快就对颜色、灯光、形状诸如此类的东西感到着迷．be crazy about 对……着迷（疯狂）．故答案是A．7．D 考查副词．probably可能地；quickly快地；immediately立即；finally最后地．根据从句部分可知，经过几个月对户外景色的研究，并观察人的眼睛后，我最终能够创造属于自己的美，故答案是D．8．B 考查名词．standards 标准；signs标志；ways方法；prices价格；根据上文"So far，my works have appeared in two magazines and been shown in two different museums"，到目前为止，我的作品已经出现在两本杂志，并且在两个不同的博物馆展出过，它们是我的艺术能力成长的标志，故答案是B．作者讲述了自己通过摄影学到了用另一种眼光看世界的经历，由刚开始对摄影的一窍不通到慢慢摸索，最后小有成就，作者的生活也在这个过程中由沉闷逐渐变得有趣．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【解析】你将会（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文You'll learn about how chocolate is made学习关于巧克力是如何做的， This tour is a chance to discover some of these chocolatiers and have a look i nto their craft （工艺）．这个观光是一个让你发现一些巧克力制造商和看他们的工艺的一个好机会．Taste different kinds of chocolate可以品尝不同的巧克力，可知旅游者可以品尝巧克力．故选A ．（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文Things to prepare ：需要准备的物品：Please wear comfortable shoes ．请穿好舒服的鞋子 •Bring •Bring •Bring an umbrella an umbrella ，带好一把伞．故选C ．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，题目提到人数是17人，对应原文，需要找25 seats 对应的信息，Saturday the 23 rd of February 2019.2019年2月23日．故选D ．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了3个小时观光阿德莱德最好的巧克力制造商的一些相关事项．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．24.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【解析】 1． D 细节理解题．根据Secretly ， he hoped for the telescope ． Marty loved space ， stars ， and learning ab out the planets 可知；可知；2． C 细节理解题．根据Dad told Marty to follow him outside the house in the yard 可知；3． B 推理判断题．根据I don't take many pictures ， and I probably wouldn't use the basketball much ， an d my bike is okay for now ． But I will use the telescope! Thanks so much 推断马蒂得到了他最想要的礼物．本文讲述了马蒂在他的十岁生日那天，终于得到了他梦寐以求的生日礼物---一台天文望远镜，这成了他一生的记忆．解答阅读理解题，首先要浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失． 27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【解析】1．A 段落大意题．通读第二段，得知Leia出生在一个志愿者家庭，她和哥哥多年来一直为妈妈创办的服务中心工作．故答案为A；2．D 细节理解题．根据 Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes 可知；3．B 推理判断题．根，据 And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of peoplenot just the homeless推断推断Leia 的发明来自于她帮助他人和创造的愿望．本文介绍了一个13岁的女孩Leia Gluckman，在妈妈创办的志愿者中心服务，为了解决无家可归的人的卫生用品问题，她发明了一种不需要用水的多功能的复合产品．阅读理解类题型，要先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原（浸人式）文 Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive 3D environment．每个耳机都是．每个耳机都是为了完善他们的方法来创造一个身临其境的3D环境．Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes，keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world．每个VR耳机贴到眼睛前面的一个或者两个屏幕，让用户与现实世界不会有任何的联系．故选C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文 If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene，如put the user off它将会果你在一个开始的情节背景中放恐怖音乐， it will just 把客户吓跑．也就是客户的吸引力就被带走了．故选A．（3）A 主旨大意题，根据原文 In this blog， we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset在这个博客中，我们将会理解到虚拟现实背后的技术和一个VR耳机虚拟系统的基本发展形式，可知主要目的就是简要介绍VR，故选A．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文With leading players like Google， Microsoft， Oculus， and HTC making great e fforts to improve the capabilities （性能），we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world，随着一些大公司像谷歌，微，随着一些大公司像谷歌，微软等为了改善它的性能作出了最大努力，我们到达一个虚拟现实可以让我们比现实世界感觉更好，那也不远了．故选C．本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了虚拟现实是创作电脑制造环境的方法，给用户带进去一个虚拟世界．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．；and now 【小题2】Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homeworkthat everything else is digitalized，homework should too．【小题3】He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．【小题4】Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process． Writing a character is more difficult than typing． It requires the body and mind work together actively．．But for 【小题5】He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trendcourses such as Chinese and English language．，it should be introduced later into the courses【解析】1．By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．细节理解题．根据A growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless" homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．（上海许多小学现在鼓励使用"无纸"作业．孩子们可以通过在他们的iPad屏幕上"上网和打字"来完成他们的作业，而不用笔）可得出答案．2．Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．细节理解题．根据And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．（不难理解电子作业会是教育界中的下一个大事件：它减少了浪费；使老师收作业更容易；现在其他一切东西都电子化了，作业也应该这样）可得出答案．3．He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．细节理解题．根据Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．（你能够记得你上次使用笔是什么时候吗？对我来说，是我不得不填个表格时．说实话，我写不出很多汉字了，不得不在iPhone上把它们打出来以提醒我如何把它们写正确）可得出答案．4．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．细节理解题．根据In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．（在电脑、智能手机和键盘被广泛使用的时代，书写还重要吗？答案是肯定的．书写在学习过程中起着重要的作用．写一个汉字比打一个汉字要难，它要求身体和大脑能活跃地配合）可得出答案．5．He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．细节理解题．根据Digitalization is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．（数字化是一个无法阻．（数字化是一个无法阻挡的趋势．但对于像语文和英语这样的课程，我希望看到数字作业被晚一点引入课程中，至少是在孩子们已经有能力把汉字写好并能拼写好单词以后）可得出答案．本文介绍了电子作业的使用对书写的影响．此题较难，需要带着问题读文章，此题需要在理解细节信息的条件下，能自己组织语言写出答案．35.【答案】Dear Tim，How is everything going There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Let me tell you something about it．（开篇点明主题）First，The Reading Salon will be held on next Thursday in the reading room．It will start at 9：00 a．m．Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading（高分句型一）and you also can talk about the reading skills you use and introduce the books you like．You can prepare some books you like from the library so that you can give them brief introduction about the books．I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading（高分句型二）．（具体介绍时间，地点，内容等） Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua 【解析】高分句型一：Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of readingsince因为；could you please do…？提出要求．这句话意为：因为你是读书爱好者，您能否介绍下如何培养阅读的习惯？高分句型二：I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading．learn sth from sb向某人学向某人学习．这句话意为：我希望我们能向您学习阅读．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．36.【答案】It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．In my opinion，we should always choose to be honest with the people in our lives．（开篇点明主题）．（开篇点明主题）We need to be honest with our family，because they care about us the most（高分句型一）．We can tell them anything and they will help us．Therefore，they deserve our honesty．We must also be honest with our friends，because friendship is based on honesty．True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead．Of course，we must be honest with our teachers，too．They are there to guide us and help us learn．Most importantly，we have to be honest with ourselves．That means we must recognize our shortcomings．Only then can we work to improve them．（具体的需要对他们诚实的对象）In short，honesty is indeed the best policy．There are many benefits of being an honest child such as the friendship and respect of others．（总结全篇）．（总结全篇）【解析】高分句型一：We need to be honest with our family．，because they care about us the mostneed to do sth 需要做某事．be honest with sb 对某人诚实．care about关心．这句话意为：我们需要对家人诚实，因为他们关心我们最多．高分句型二：True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead．avoid doing sth避免做某事．tell the truth说出真相．这句话意为：真正的朋友要避免说谎且要说出真相．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。

2014年北京市西城区初三一模英语试卷及参考答案(word版)

2014年北京市西城区初三一模英语试卷及参考答案一、单项填空1. Where's Dad? Mum is looking for ____.A. himB. herC. meD. them23. The 2014 Winter Olympics started ____ February 7, 2014.A. atB. inC. onD. to24. I was feeling hungry, ____ I bought myself a sandwich.A. butB. soC. orD. because25. Some students are doing their homework in the classroom, while ____ are readingA. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others26. —Do you want to play another game of cards?—I'd like to, but it's getting late. I really ____ go.A. wouldB. couldC. canD. must27. —Did you see the film last night? —No, I ____ some shopping at that time.A. am doingB. was doingC. didD. will do28. His English is as ____ as his Chinese.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best29. These days it's very useful ____ a foreign language.A. learnB. learnedC. to learnD. learns30. —____ do you go to the gym? —Once a week.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon31. When I was a boy, I often ____ to play in that park.A. wentB. have goneC. goD. will go32. —I didn't know you were friends with Mr. Smith. —We ____ each other for 6 years.A. knewB. are knownC. have knownD. will know33. His car ____ very well in this car-washing centre yesterday.A. cleansB. cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaned34. When they look back on the past few years, many people wonder ____.A. where time has goneB. where has time goneC. where time will goD. where will time go五、完形填空The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving presents, or even getting an A on the math test you studied so hard for. Rather, it __35__ when you hand a cup of hot coffee to that older man sitting on the side of the street asking for money. You feel it when you drive an hour and a half to a __36__ to meet children with cancer. And you feel it when you sit down with your friend to comfort her __37__ her mother died. Helping others can be the greatest feeling in the world, and I __38__ this just one year ago.My friend asked me to go to a Youth Group meeting at his church. After an hour of listening to them __39__ their opinions, I was invited to go with them to help __40__ the homeless. Early that Saturday morning, a team of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches and counting bags of candy. For the first time in my life I realized that we, the teens of America, can makea __41__ Since it was my first time, and I wasn't part of the group, I felt a little out of place. But watching the others __42__ the food drove my nervousness away.Before long, all 150 bagged lunches were gone and the group was __43__ its way home. I realized that not only is my friend an amazing person, but that all of those people are amazing. That's what made me join the Youth Group.I work at a coffee shop but don't make much. It's not the best job, but there are times when it's worth it. For example, a few weeks ago, when the store was __44__ and I was bored,looking out of the window, I noticed an old man sitting outside. He had been there before. As a matter of fact, he __45__ came in to buy anything because he didn't have any money. I took up a cup of coffee, walked outside, and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store, I put my own money into the drawer. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help is __46__ —the greatest feeling in the world.35. A. starts B. stops C. lasts D. fails36. A. shop B. church C. country D. hospital37. A. after B. until C. though D. before38. A. expected B. discovered C. touched D. offered39. A. write B. experience C. voice D. understand40. A. teach B. encourage C. move D. feed41. A. decision B. success C. dream D. difference42. A. take out B. pick out C. hand out D. point out43. A. in B. on C. through D. by44. A. empty B. free C. busy D. crowded45. A. even B. usually C. never D. often46. A. helpful B. wonderful C. hopeful D. useful六、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

(精品)北京市西城区上学期九年级英语期末考试试卷

北京市西城区2009-2010学年上学期九年级英语期末考试试卷一、听对话。

选择与对话内容相符的图片。

(共4分，每小题1分)二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独白的内容，选择正确选项。

(共12分，每小题1分)现在请听一段对话，完成第5小题。

5．What does the boy usually like to eat?A．Chocolate．B．Fruit．C．Vegetables.现在请听一段对话，完成第6小题。

6．What’s in the box?A．Books．B．Magazines．C．Books and magazine.现在请听一段对话，完成第7小题。

7．Where is the tea grown?A．In Suzhou．B．In He’nan．C．In Anhui.现在请听一段对话，完成第8小题。

8．Who often buys books on the Internet?A．The woman．B．The man．C．Neither．现在请听一段对话，完成第9至第12小题。

9．Why is the man calling?A．He wants to book some concert tickets．B．He wants to know when the concert starts．C．He asks who will give the concert．10．When will the concert be on?A．On Sunday evening．B．On September 14th．C．On Saturday morning.11．Who will go to the concert?A．The man himself．B．The man and his wife．C．The man and his family．12．When should the man get to the theatre?A．By 7:30 p.m．B．After 8:00 p.m．C．At 9:00 p.m．现在请听一段独白，完成第13至第16小题。

北京市西城区九年级英语上学期期末复习题(二)(无答案) 人教新目标版

2013-2014学年北京市西城区九年级（上）期末英语复习题及答案一．选择题（每小题1 分，共15 分）从A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（）1The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ______ hotels , but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ______ sea.A / ;aB the ; theC / ; theD the ; a( )2. We _______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day .A set aboutB set upC set outD set down( )3.The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself ________A hearB to be heardC heardD hearing( )4 My brother can ride a horse and swim ,and he can shoot________A as wellB alsoC as well asD either( )5.This is all______ I have ever seen.A whereB thatC whatD which( )6 I don’t know about you ,I’m sick and tired of this weather .————.I can’t stand all this rain .A I don’t careB It’s hard to sayC so am ID I hope so( )7 She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing ______A in caseB in additionC on purposeD in return( )8.It is known ______ us that tigers belong to the cat family .A withB byC toD at( )9.The kind lady devoted all her life to ______ those homeless children .A helpB helpingC being helpedD be helped( )10 Do you think _____ true that _____ is hard work that leads to success?A it / itB it / whatC that / itD what / which ( )11.——He failed the exam again.——He_____ his teacher’s advice.A should not have followedB should not followC should followD should have follow( )12 Only when he went abroad ___ the importance of learning foreign languages.A he realizedB did he realizeC he did realizeD he had realized( )13 The reason ___ _ he changed his mind is___ _ he would not like to get into trouble.A for what ; thatB why; thatC for which; becauseD which ; that ( )14 The other day he ran across one of his friends on the street , whom he ______for ages.A didn’t seeB hasn’t seenC hadn’t seenD doesn’t see( )15 After graduation, he took all works to London _______ get a good job there .A so thatB in order thatC in order toD as to二．完形填空（每小题1 分，共15分）Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a16life. Mother was very carful about spending money. 17Jane didn’t understand her. Every day Moth er was busy with her 18 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even 19to her, so she decided to go 20 with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 21in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said22there was an accident, they might be easily 23 in their ski clothes. Mother couldn’t24them, so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the25 when suddenly the snowfield began to 26. It was the snowslide(雪崩). They ran a long way and 27the snowslide finally, but they couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 28people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was 29because she had hurt her head seriously and 30 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother. She pierced (刺破) her wrist 31 and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow. At last Jane 32 , but Mother died. Every time I 33 the blood dropping onto the snowfield, I feel 3 4. I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will 35 Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.16.A. happy B. healthy C. busy D. meaningful17. A. Moreover B. However C. Anyway D. Though18. A. writing B. housework C. work D. research19. A. unfriendly B. loyal C. kind D. cruel20. A. skating B. dancing C. hiking D. skiing21. A. all B. both C. either D. every22. A. now that B. in case C. as though D. even if23. A. searched B. examined C. found D. caught24. A. pay B. manage C. afford D. stand25. A. mountain B. farmland C. playground D. snowfield26. A. change t B. mel C. shake D. jump27. A. escaped B. passed C. experienced D. overcame28. A. but B. so C. since D. while29. A. in despair B. in danger C. in peace D. in ruins30. A. hair B. blood C. tears D. jewels31. A. carefully B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly32.A. cried B. died C. woke D. survived33. A. find out B. think of C. suffer from D. come across34. A. satisfied B. curious C. anxious D. painful35. A. admire B. envy C. reward D. thank三．阅读理解（每小题2分,共40分）（A ）Why are so many people so afraid of failure? Quite simple because no one tells ushow to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth .We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to failure.Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their chidren from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child’s hastily made table as “perfect”,even though it wobbles(摇晃)on uneven legs. Another way is to shift blame. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.The trouble with faiure prevention devices is that they leave a child un equipped for life in the real word . The young needno one can win all the time—and that it is possible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win. A child who’s not invited to a birthday party, who doesn’s make the honor roll or the baseball team, feels terrible, of course, But parents should not offer a quick consolation(安慰)prize or say, “It doesn’t matter” because it does. The young should be allowed to allowed to experience disappointment and be helped to master it.Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts adults and child alike. But it can make a positive contribution to you r life once you learn to use it. Step one is to ask “why did I fail?”Resist the natural impulse to balme someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve .If someone else can help, don’t be shy about inquiring. to learn that no one can be best at everying.36. This passage mainly tells us about ___________.A. the reason why people fail B how to failC the ways to prevent failuresD the importance of facing failures37. The second paragraph tells us ____.A. how a mother praised her childrenB. two ways of failure prevention most parents used when their children failC. how to shift blameD. parents should blame their children at the proper time38 When the writer says “every person has the right to fail”, he means “__________--”A the world is full of failuresB everyone makes mistakesC failures are not common in our livesD no one can grow up without failures39 By saying “protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed”. The writer means that most parents try their best__________A to let their children know that they won’t fail.B to teach their children about the knowledge of failureC to provide their children with the knowledge against failure .D to keep their children from realizing that they failed.40 According to the passage , if you are facing failure ,you should _________A blame someone elseB face it yourself and not ask others for helpC forget it as soon as possibleD think it over and find ways to improve it( B )It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my motherwill push the conversation int o World War III. She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” s he bemoans all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.41. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. The writer’s studies.B. The writer’s future jobC. Dinner plansD. Wars around the world42. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother ____________.A. doesn’t want the writer to major in EnglishB. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctorC. gets along very well with the writerD. doesn’t think working in the science field is a good idea43. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____________.A. agreesB. shoutsC. complainsD. smiles44. Which of following statements is probable TRUE ab; out the writer?A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.B. He wants to find a job in his commun ity in the future.C. H e doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.D. He wants to do so something he really likes in the future.45 We can know from the last paragraph that_________A the writer’s mother works very hard for the familyB the writer doesn’t know what his future will be likeC the wri ter doesn’t think being a doctor is goodD the writer sometimes thinks his mother’s advice is very good（ C ）A British judge ruled recently that swearing (咒骂) at the police is not a crime (犯罪), setting off a heated debate（辩论） across the nation.Denzel Cassiues Harvey , 19 ,was stopped outside his home in Hackney , East London ,by police officers who thought he was carrying drugs. He was fined ￡50 by a count for repeatedly （重复）swearing at the police who were searching him for drugs. But judge David Bean overturned(推翻) the decision of the previous（以前的） court . He said that police officers hear foul language too frequently to be offended （冒犯）. Judge David Bean said the foul language used by Harvey was unlikely to cause the police officers harm , alarm or distress（苦恼）, because it was so “common”. The judge may have been right to cancel（取消） the fine in this individual case . But there are massive problems with what he said when making the ruling .Foul language is frequently directed at police officers, but this doesn’t mean that it should be accepted as part of their working life.How can we justify（证明） this ? There are the people who devote their lives to protecting us.What does it say about our respect for the police , if we see them as people who can be spoken to abusively (粗暴地) without a second thought?There are many times that police officers do not penalize member of the public for swearing at them and it would be impractical（不切实际的） to punish every person that abuses(辱骂) them with foul language .But if officers feel that someone has crossed the line , they should not be criticized for reacting（反应） to this . They are there to make these judgement and we need to allow them to do so.The question is not what is said, but how the language is used. If a person swears with genuine（真实的） aggression （进攻，侵犯）and aims to cause fear they should be penalized.The police are enforcers （实施者）of the law, not mute（无声的） punch bags.(沙袋)46 Why was Denzel Cassiues Harvey stopped by police officers?A Because he was carrying drugs in his pocket.B Because the police suspected that he was carrying drugsC Because he swore at police officers on duty.D Because he was a wanted criminal.47 What do you know about David Bean ?A He is 19 years oldB He offended police officersB He canceled the ￡ 50 fine D He was a police officer48 What doe s the writer think of Judge David Bean’s ruling ?A He disapproves of David Bean’s rulingB He thinks it right for Judge David Bean to cancel the fine.C He thinks Judge David Bean’s ruling sounded reasonable.D He thinks highly of David Bean’s ruling.49 What does the underlined word “penalize” mean ?A OffendB AbuseC CriticizeD Punish50 Which of the following is the best title ?A Law needs to protect the police, tooB Swearing at the police should be bannedC Denzel Cassiues Harvey’s case set off a heated debateD Judges are supposed to support the police（ D ）What exactly is a lie ? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue ?Or is it something more than that ?For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you, but I am short of money myself.” In fact , you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want t o hu rt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie ?Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of southern California has made a scientific study of lyi ng. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it’s terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise that they have no intention of carrying out. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at :the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has been done into the way peop le’s behavior changes in a number of small, unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now”. They also tend to touch certain parts of the face, particularly the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to changes and the increased pressure makes it itch.Another gesture that gives liars away is what the writer Decmond Morris in his book Man Watching calls the “mouth cover”. He says that there are several typical forms of this ,such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side off the mouth. Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious(未察觉的) attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself from lying.Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth , moving about in a chair can not be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to happen more often in this situation. It is one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things , and in particular the context(上下文) which the lie is told.51.According to the passage, a white lie seems to be a lie ______.A. that other people believeB. that other people don’t believeC. told in order not to hurt someone’s feelingsD. told in order to take advantage of someone52..Research suggests that women _____.A. are better at telling less serious lies than menB. generally lie for more than men doC. often make promises they intend to breakD. lie at parties more often than men do53..Researchers find that when a person tells lies _____.A. his blood pressure increases measurablyB. he looks very seriousC. he is likely to make some small changes in his behaviorD. he uses his unconscious mind54.The writer of the passage______.A. hates lyingB. enjoys lyingC. often tells a lieD. tries to study aboutc lying55. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a sign of lying ?A. Touching one’s earsB. Rubbing the noseC. Moving in a chairD. Covering the mouth四．英语改错题（10 分，每小题0.5分）下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。

2014届北京市西城区九年级(上)期末英语复习题(二)

（）1The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ______ hotels , but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ______ sea.A / ;aB the ; theC / ; theD the ; a( )2. We _______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day .A set aboutB set upC set outD set down( )3.The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself ________A hearB to be heardC heardD hearing( )4 My brother can ride a horse and swim ,and he can shoot________A as wellB alsoC as well asD either( )5.This is all______ I have ever seen.A whereB thatC whatD which( )6 I don’t know about you ,I’m sick and tired of this weather .————.I can’t stand all this rain .A I don’t careB It’s hard to sayC so am ID I hope so( )7 She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing ______A in caseB in additionC on purposeD in return( )8.It is known ______ us that tigers belong to the cat family .A withB byC toD at( )9.The kind lady devoted all her life to ______ those homeless children .A helpB helpingC being helpedD be helped( )10 Do you think _____ true that _____ is hard work that leads to success?A it / itB it / whatC that / itD what / which( )11.——He failed the exam again.——He_____ his teacher’s advice.A should not have followedB should not followC should followD should have follow( )12 Only when he went abroad ___ the importance of learning foreign languages.A he realizedB did he realizeC he did realizeD he had realized( )13 The reason ___ _ he changed his mind is___ _ he would not like to get into trouble.A for what ; thatB why; thatC for which; becauseD which ; that ( )14 The other day he ran across one of his friends on the street , whom he______for ages.A didn’t seeB hasn’t seenC hadn’t seenD doesn’t see( )15 After graduation, he took all works to London _______ get a good job there .A so thatB in order thatC in order toD as to二．完形填空（每小题1 分，共15分）Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a16life. Mother was very carful about spending money.17Jane didn’t understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her 18 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even 19to her, so she decided to go 20 with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 21in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said22there was an accident, they might be easily 23 in their ski clothes. Mother couldn’t24them, so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the25 when suddenly the snowfield began to 26. It was the snowslide(雪崩). They ran a long way and 27the snowslide finally, but they couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 28people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was 29because she had hurt her head seriously and 30 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother. She pierced (刺破) her wrist 31 and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow. At last Jane 32 , but Mother died.Every time I 33 the blood dropping onto the snowfield, I feel 3 4. I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will 35 Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.16.A. happy B. healthy C. busy D. meaningful17. A. Moreover B. However C. Anyway D. Though18. A. writing B. housework C. work D. research19. A. unfriendly B. loyal C. kind D. cruel20. A. skating B. dancing C. hiking D. skiing21. A. all B. both C. either D. every22. A. now that B. in case C. as though D. even if23. A. searched B. examined C. found D. caught24. A. pay B. manage C. afford D. stand25. A. mountain B. farmland C. playground D. snowfield26. A. change t B. mel C. shake D. jump27. A. escaped B. passed C. experienced D. overcame28. A. but B. so C. since D. while29. A. in despair B. in danger C. in peace D. in ruins30. A. hair B. blood C. tears D. jewels31. A. carefully B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly32.A. cried B. died C. woke D. survived33. A. find out B. think of C. suffer from D. come across34. A. satisfied B. curious C. anxious D. painful35. A. admire B. envy C. reward D. thank三．阅读理解（每小题2分,共40分）（A ）Why are so many people so afraid of failure? Quite simple because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth .We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to failure. Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their chidren from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describesher child’s hastily made table as “perfect”,even though it wobbles(摇晃)on uneven legs. Another way is to shift blame. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupid. The trouble with faiure prevention devices is that they leave a child un equipped for life in the real word . The young needno one can win all the time—and that it is possible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win. A child who’s not invited to a birthday party, who doesn’s make the honor roll or the baseball team, feels terrible, of course, But parents should not offer a quick consolation(安慰)prize or say, “It doesn’t matter” because it does. The young should be allowed to allowed to experience disappointment and be helped to master it.Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts adults and child alike. But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Step one is to ask “why did I fail?”Resist the natural impulse to balme someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve .If someone else can help, don’t be shy about inquiring. to learn that no one can be best at everying.36. This passage mainly tells us about ___________.A. the reason why people fail B how to failC the ways to prevent failuresD the importance of facing failures37. The second paragraph tells us ____.A. how a mother praised her childrenB. two ways of failure prevention most parents used when their children failC. how to shift blameD. parents should blame their children at the proper time38 When the writer says “every person has the right to fail”, he means “__________--”A the world is full of failuresB everyone makes mistakesC failures are not common in our livesD no one can grow up without failures39 By saying “protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed”. The writer means that most parents try their best__________A to let their children know that they won’t fail.B to teach their children about the knowledge of failureC to provide their children with the knowledge against failure .D to keep their children from realizing that they failed.40 According to the passage , if you are facing failure ,you should _________A blame someone elseB face it yourself and not ask others for helpC forget it as soon as possibleD think it over and find ways to improve it( B )It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push t he conversation into World War III. She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” s he bemoans all the time. Herco-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.41. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. The writer’s studies.B. The writer’s future jobC. Dinner plansD. Wars around the world42. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother ____________.A. does n’t want the writer to major in EnglishB. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctorC. gets along very well with the writerD. doesn’t think working in the science field is a good idea43. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means_____________.A. agreesB. shoutsC. complainsD. smiles44. Which of following statements is probable TRUE ab; out the writer?A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.B. He wants to find a job in his commun ity in the future.C. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.D. He wants to do so something he really likes in the future.45 We can know from the last paragraph that_________A the writer’s mother works very hard for the familyB the write r doesn’t know what his future will be likeC the wri ter doesn’t think being a doctor is goodD the writer sometimes thinks his mother’s advice is very good（C ）A British judge ruled recently that swearing (咒骂) at the police is not a crime (犯罪), setting off a heated debate（辩论）across the nation.Denzel Cassiues Harvey , 19 ,was stopped outside his home in Hackney , East London , by police officers who thought he was carrying drugs. He was fined ￡50 by a count for repeatedly （重复）swearing at the police who were searching him for drugs. But judge David Bean overturned(推翻) the decision of the previous（以前的）court . He said that police officers hear foul language too frequently to be offended （冒犯）. Judge David Bean said the foul language used by Harvey was unlikely to cause the police officers harm , alarm or distress（苦恼）, because it was so “common”.The judge may have been right to cancel（取消）the fine in this individual case . But there are massive problems with what he said when making the ruling .Foul language is frequently directed at police officers, but this doesn’t mean that it should be accepted as part of their working life.How can we justify（证明）this ? There are the people who devote their lives to protecting us.What does it say about our respect for the police , if we see them as people who can be spoken to abusively (粗暴地) without a second thought?There are many times that police officers do not penalize member of the public for swearing at them and it would be impractical（不切实际的）to punish every person that abuses(辱骂) them with foul language .But if officers feel that someone has crossed the line , they should not be criticized for reacting（反应）to this . They are there to make these judgement and we need to allow them to do so.The question is not what is said, but how the language is used. If a person swears with genuine（真实的）aggression （进攻，侵犯）and aims to cause fear they should be penalized.The police are enforcers （实施者）of the law, not mute（无声的）punch bags.(沙袋)46 Why was Denzel Cassiues Harvey stopped by police officers?A Because he was carrying drugs in his pocket.B Because the police suspected that he was carrying drugsC Because he swore at police officers on duty.D Because he was a wanted criminal.47 What do you know about David Bean ?A He is 19 years oldB He offended police officersB He canceled the ￡50 fine D He was a police officer48 What doe s the writer think of Judge David Bean’s ruling ?A He disapproves of David Bean’s rulingB He thinks it right for Judge David Bean to cancel the fine.C He thinks Judge David Bean’s ruling sounded reasonable.D He thinks highly of David Bean’s ruling.49 What does the underlined word “penalize” mean ?A OffendB AbuseC CriticizeD Punish50 Which of the following is the best title ?A Law needs to protect the police, tooB Swearing at the police should be bannedC Denzel Cassiues Harvey’s case set off a heated debateD Judges are supposed to support the police（D ）What exactly is a lie ? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue ?Or is it something more than that ?For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you, but I am short of money myself.” In fact , you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want t o hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie ?Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of southern California has made a scientific study of lyi ng. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that shel ikes her dress when she really thinks it’s terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise that they have no intention of carrying out. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at :the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now”. They also tend to touch certain parts of the face, particularly the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to changes and the increased pressure makes it itch.Another gesture that gives liars away is what the writer Decmond Morris in his book Man Watching calls the “mouth cover”. He says that there are several typical forms of this ,such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side off the mouth. Such a gesture can beunderstood as an unconscious(未察觉的) attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself from lying.Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth , moving about in a chair can not be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to happen more often in this situation. It is one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things , and in particular the context(上下文) which the lie is told.51.According to the passage, a white lie seems to be a lie ______.A. that other people believeB. that other people don’t believeC. told in order not to hurt someone’s feelingsD. told in order to take advantage of someone52..Research suggests that women _____.A. are better at telling less serious lies than menB. generally lie for more than men doC. often make promises they intend to breakD. lie at parties more often than men do53..Researchers find that when a person tells lies _____.A. his blood pressure increases measurablyB. he looks very seriousC. he is likely to make some small changes in his behaviorD. he uses his unconscious mind54.The writer of the passage______.A. hates lyingB. enjoys lyingC. often tells a lieD. tries to study aboutc lying55. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a sign of lying ?A. Touching one’s earsB. Rubbing the noseC. Moving in a chairD. Covering the mouth四．英语改错题（10 分，每小题0.5分）下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。

2024届北京市西城区月坛中学九年级英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析

2024届北京市西城区月坛中学九年级英语第一学期期末监测试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、- _________does your brother go to work?- By bike.A．Where B．Why C．How D．Which2、—____ Mr. Smith ___ his wife was badly hurt in the traffic accident.—I’m sorry to hear that. We need to drive more carefully on foggy days.A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and3、—Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?—Nothing special.A．what you did B．what are you going to doC．what did you do D．what you are going to do4、—Why did he give up so early?----- Because he did not particulary want to______a competitive sportA．look up B．turn up C．take up D．show up5、A new road __________ near my school next year.A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built6、—It’s not good for students to study all day long.—They should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep, health always come first.A．so far B．after all C．for example D．at all7、—Do you think I could borrow your pen? --- ___________.A．Y es, you may borrow B．Yes, you couldC．Y es, go on D．Y es, help yourself8、— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier9、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _________.A．in time B．in person C．by mistake D．by hand10、Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it.A．Sixth; two and a half days B．Six; two days and halfC．Sixth; two and a half day D．Six; two days and a halfⅡ. 完形填空11、I think that if a child learns to love himself and he will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to do the job. I 1 him to sit down. At the same time I told him that he should finish it 2 . He sat but some time later, he got up again. I was getting angry, 3 the result surprised me. I started noticing that his answers were much quicker and he didn't make any 4 when he stood up. Could he finish schoolwork 5 while standing up?This made me start 6 myself. I thought that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to be successful. This kind of child would be able to study hard, get good grades in life.Now those same people probably come to know that their kids are born with their abilities, and all you can do is loving and accepting 7 . As parents, through their growing years, we need to be our kids' best teachers, helping them find their 8 ways.We need to learn to 9 our kids' ways of doing things. Some ways may have worked for me but doesn't mean they were 10 our kids. There is nothing sweeter than being personal. It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their own life.1．A．advised B．promised C．invited2．A．clearly B．comfortably C．carefully3．A．if B．but C．because4．A．differences B．decisions C．mistakes5．A．better B．worse C．harder6．A．understanding B．questioning C．trusting7．A．them B．him C．us8．A．normal B．main C．personal9．A．refuse B．catch C．accept10．A．by B．for C．throughⅢ. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1．(need) friends. We can share secrets 2．our friends and turn to them for h3．when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4．(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5．happy when you call them by their name b6．you don't forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7．(difference) ideas. If you don’t 8．(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9．(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10．(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、In 1971，a plane crashed in the Amazon jungle in Peru. Only one person survived. She was a 17- year-old German girl called Juliane Koepke. When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. When she did，she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm，but she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help，Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that? She knew that the aeroplane had crashed in the middle of the largest jungle in the world.Luckily，Juliane knew something about the jungle. Her parents were scientists. They were studying the jungle in Peru，and that is where Juliane grew up. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a stream，she followed it in the direction that the water was moving. She knew that the stream would become a river，and there were often villages near a river. It wasn't an easy journey for her. She walked for days. She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles. When the animals attacked her，she fought them with stick.Rescue planes were looking for people who were still alive after the accident，but after ten days，they decided to give up. They knew that they would never find anybody. Two days later, Juliane Koepke waked out of the jungle，hungry and very tired，but alive.1．Juliane knew something about the jungle because she .A．was a very clever German girlB．read a lot about the jungle from booksC．grew up in Peru where her parents studied the jungleD．experienced a plane crash before2．Juliane walked along the stream because .A．rescue planes were looking for people near the riverB．she knew there were probably villages along the river aheadC．she wanted to swim through dangerous water full of crocodilesD．she loved to fight with the crocodiles in the river with a stick3．The best title for this passage is “.”A．A Clever and Brave Girl B．The Largest Jungle in the WorldC．A German Girl in Peru D．The Most Important Thing in the JungleB14、School Activities in May1．There are activities that students can do indoors in May.A．two B．three C．four D．five2．If you are interested in handwork, you can go to ____________.A．the Media Hall B．the Gym Square C．the music room D．the school gate3．If Jim wants to learn Latin dance, he can ask ________ for help.A．Maria B．Ms Jin C．his friend D．his head teacherC15、There are plenty of possible reasons why you don't have any flow-ers near you. Perhaps, you just don't like them. Or maybe someone nearby doesn't. Maybe you're at work, and flowers are not allowed. Assuming（假定）the problem is simply that you don't have time to go out and get flowers, you may be surprised to learn just how easy it actu-ally is.It's good to get flowers for yourself, but even better to be given them. I'm sure you know this, just as I'm sure there's someone special in your life who feels the same way. So why not take the chance to make someone happy, and get them some flowers? I know, you would, but it's just too much trouble. Well, that's where you're wrong!It' s a good excuse, and while it might have worked in the past, I'm afraid it doesn't work any more. Perhaps you are really too busy to go into town and get some flowers. On the other hand, the fact that you are reading this clearly shows that you have enough time to go online. Nowadays, you can buy pretty well anything online, and yes that includes flowers. By the way, there's another point to consider here. Price. I'm sure you've noticed that you can usually get things cheaper if you buy online, and flowers are no exception（例外）. For the same price as a few roses, you could have a full bouquet of flowers picked and arranged by an expert.So why are you still here? Go online, and hunt down some flowers! There are plenty of flower shops available(可得到的)，and you should have no trouble finding one thatdeliversnear you, espe-cially if you live in a city or large town. Then you're just a few clicks away from a beautiful bouquet.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1．This passage mainly tells us that______.A．there are few flowers around us nowB．flowers are not allowed in the workplacesC．people don't like flowers any moreD．how we can get flowers when we're busy2．From the third paragraph, we can know that______.A．we can get flowers with the help of the InternetB．it is very difficult for us to get more flowersC．everyone used to be very busy with their workD．we are too busy to surf the Net3．The underlined word "delivers" in the last paragraph means____.A．买B．邮寄C．预订D．传授4．The following reasons why you don’t like flowers are talked about exceptA．Yo u don’t like the flowersB．The flowers are expensiveC．Y ou’re at workD．Flowers aren’t allowed5．What's the purpose of the author's writing this passage?A．To advise people to buy flowers online.B．To explain why people don't buy flowers.C．To list the advantages of buying flowers online.D．To share some information about a flower shop.D16、Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museum and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits.See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museum—There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者).That can make your visit more interesting.Activities—See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost, food and storage—It’s important to know how much the visit will cost. Y ou hate to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about our transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.. Learn at least one thing on your visit. It’s always good to take away s omething new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it’s important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.Take a friend of two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibi ts.1．According to the passage, we should first ________.A．do some research online B．make a plan for lunchC．decide on a museum to visit D．choose a friend to go with2．To make our visit more interesting, we can ________.A．organize activities like special shows and talksB．read the stories about exhibits and benefactorsC．learn about the interests of all age groupsD．walk around the museum without breaks3．If we visits museum with friends, we can ________.A．share the experience with them B．come up with strange ideasC．cut down the cost of the visit D．discuss the next visit plan4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．What to do in a museum. B．When to visit a museum.C．Where to find a museum. D．How to enjoy a museum.E17、Do animals h ave a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group. Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.1．When we talk about “culture”, we mean __________.A．book language of behavior we learnB．the patterns of behavior we learnC．traditional ideasD．people’s habits2．We thought ________ was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.A．cooperating with one anotherB．communicating with languageC．using toolsD．losing long teeth3．The example of chimpanzees shows __________.A．animals are the same as human beingsB．animals can be as clever as human beingsC．there is no differences between humans and other animalsD．animals may have a culture like our own4．It’s ________ that animals have a culture too.A．sure B．unbelievableC．possible D．important5．The main idea of the passage is _______.A．chimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentencesB．other animals can invent toolsC．knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorD．the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might thinkF18、This weekend a marathon ( 马拉松) took place in Salzburg. I admired the runners who ran 42.2 kilometers for over four hours. But I've never run for more than half an hour.At university I play korfball. This is a team sport with eight people on each team. The aim is to shoot ( 投篮) the ball into the hoop. All players get a chance to attack ( 攻) and defend ( 守) during the game and it's very fast. When I started korfball, I wasn't very good at it. I could throw and catch but I wasn't very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me. However, I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club, so I went training twice a week. Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches. This just shows if you train hard, you can succeed.Running is difficult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going. I used to get really out of breath while running and I didn't feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run along the river in Salzburg, feeling my muscles ( 肌肉) working and breathing in the fresh air.Challenging exercise is always worth doing. Hiking is fun because all the hard work—walking uphill comes at the beginning of the day, then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view. At the end of the day you feel like you've really achieved something.I will never be a marathon runner, but I would like to try a 10-km run sometime, or perhaps even a half-marathon. How happy the runners were as they crossed the finishing line! I'd like to have that feeling—the months of trainingpaying off as you achieve your goal.1．What did the writer think of running the marathon at first?A．Difficult. B．Strange. C．Enjoyable. D．Exciting.2．When the writer started korfball, he couldn't .A．catch and throw a ball B．catch and shoot a ballC．move quickly while playing D．catch the ball from teammates3．Why does the writer think challenging exercise is worth doing?A．It helps him make lots of friends. B．It gives him a sense of achievement.C．It makes him become a marathon runner. D．It helps him get to the top of the mountain.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达假设你叫李明，曾荣幸成为天津国际马拉松赛的一名志愿者。

北京市西城区2014届九年级上学期期末考试语文试题(WORD精校版)

北京市西城区2013-2014学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级语文2014.1一、语文基础。

下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．．符合题意，选出答案后在答题卡上用铅笔把对应题目的选项字母涂黑涂满。

（共12分。

每小题2分）1．下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是A．星宿．（xiù）伫．立（zhù）刹．那（shà）随声附和．（hè）B．乘．客（chén g）坎坷．（kē）镂．空（lòu）斤斤计较．（jiào）C．憎．恶（zēn g）巢穴．（xué）着．落（zhuó）牵强．附会（qiǎn g）D．提．防（dī）笨拙．（zhuō）脑髓．（suǐ）扣人心弦．（xuán）2．下列句子中有错别字的一项是A．国家标准与国家法律法规相辅相成，各地区要严格遵守，不能各行其事。

B．本次汽车设计大赛的获奖选手，未来也许就是中国汽车设计界的中流砥柱。

C．长江三峡高深的峡谷、弥漫的云雾、湍急的水流给游览者留下了深刻的印象。

D．为了更好地传承中华文明，台湾艺术家抱着追本溯源的心态到内地进行交流。

3．结合语境，在下列句子中的横线处填写词语正确的一项是①，这次事故暴露了这家公司平时安全意识薄弱，思想麻痹大意，常规制度不规范、不落实等问题。

②叙利亚国内冲突不断升级，越来越多的平民，被迫离开叙利亚，纷纷逃往约旦、黎巴嫩和土耳其等邻国避难。

A．①句填“千里之堤，溃于蚁穴”②句填“流离失所”B．①句填“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”②句填“走投无路”C．①句填“千里之堤，溃于蚁穴”②句填“走投无路”D．①句填“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”②句填“流离失所”4．结合语境，将下列句子填入横线处，顺序最恰当的一项是《永乐大典》是我国明代编纂的一部大型古典文献工具书，。

书中保存了我国上自先秦、下迄明初的各种典籍资料8000余种，比清代的《四库全书》还多4000余种，。

北京市西城区2014届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Whose books do they like?A. Mark Twain's.B. Shakespeare's.C. Dickens'.6. How many of his books has Lucy read?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. When did David take the photo?A. On Christmas Day last year.B. On Thanksgiving Day last year.C. On New Year's Day last year.8. What does David's sister do?A. She is a doctor.B. She is an engineer.C. She is a student.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Parent and kid.C. Husband and wife.10. When does the film begin?A. At 5:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. Why is the girl busy these days?A. Because she is working on a play at the club.B. Because she is reading a play by Shakespeare.C. Because she is organizing a play club.12. How often does the girl practise?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.13. What problem does the girl have?A. She hasn't got enough time to practise.B. She finds it difficult to act well.C. She finds it hard to remember the lines.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

2014-2015北京西城初三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案

2014-2015北京西城初三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案2014-2015学年第一学期初三年级期末质量抽测英语试卷听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.2.3.4. A B C A B C A B C A B C5.A B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. Where’re the speakers going during this winter holiday?A．The Wonderland．B．The Great Wall. C．The Story House．7. Who’ll take the speakers there?A．Tony’s father．B．Tony’s mother．C．Tony’s sister．请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. Where’re they?A．In a garden．B．In a classroom．C．In a museum．9. When are they leaving?A．At 10:40．B．At 10:30．C．At 10:00．请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. What’re they talking about?A．Some famous places．B．A photo competition．C．Their good friends．11. Who’ll help to decide?A．Peter．B．Lily．C．Miss Wu．请听一段独白，完成第12至第13小题。

12. What’s Love and Care?A．An old people’s home． B A friend’s home．C．A student’s home．13. What happened at Love and Care?A．Some old people did performances．B．Some good friends held a party there．C．Some students visited with their songs．请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。

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二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Whose books do they like?A. Mark Twain's.B. Shakespeare's.C. Dickens'.6. How many of his books has Lucy read?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

14. What does the speaker need to do to play soccer well?A. Hard work and interest.B. Practice and patience.C. Practice and hard work.15. What do the speaker and his team-mates do on the weekend?A. Have pizza and play video games.B. Practise running and do exercise.C. Learn how to score points.16. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make a plan for soccer practice for a whole week.B. How to be a good soccer player, team-mate, and friend.C. How to keep us from getting hurt during the game.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语。

记录关键信息。

对话你将听两遍。

（共10分，每小题2分）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22. I'd like you to meet Tom. is my best friend.A. SheB. HeC. WeD. You23. Don't tell anybody else what I said. You keep it a secret.A. canB. mayC. mustD. would24. Mary wanted to go to the party her parents told her not to.A, so B. because C. or D. but25. —does it take you to do your homework every day?—One hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far26. I live to school than Betty, just a five-minute walk.A. closeB. too closeC. closerD. closest27. Ice AgeⅡis a very nice film and I it twice.A. will seeB. seeC. would seeD. have seen28. We've got two foreign teachers. One is from America, is from Canada.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others29. Hurry up! Everyone for you.A. has waitedB. is waitingC. waitsD. waited30. If you often, it will be good for your health.A. walkB. walkedC. are walkingD. walks31. —Do you know the boy is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he's my brother.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. who32. The Spring Festival this year falls January 31st, 2014.A. onB. inC. atD. from33. All the football fans know that the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil （巴西）.A. was heldB. will be heldC. are heldD. has been held34. Can you tell me tomorrow?A. when we had the meetingB. when did we have the meetingC. when we will have the meetingD. when will we have the meeting五、完形填空(共12分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

The Reason for LivingI'm only twelve years old, but I know sadness and the fear of death very well. My grandfather has been smoking since he was a young teenager, and now he has a terrible 35 which makes it hard for him to breathe. Two weeks ago, he had an operation. The doctors thought that his days were numbered, but36 he got better. He was taken off the machine that helped him breathe, but still he couldn't talk.37 my grandfather was in hospital, my mother and I flew to Pittsburgh to be with him. We were very 38 that we wouldn't see him again.When we reached my grandfather's hospital room, I was surprised by his 39 . He looked so weak. He was hardly able to even speak. Somehow though, he managed to say, "I …you.""You what, Grandpa?" I asked. He didn't have the 40 to answer me. He had used up all strength with those two words, "I …you."The next morning my mother and I had to leave. I kept wondering just what he had tried so hard to tell41 . It wasn't until I was back home in Georgia that I learned what he had tried to say.A week after we returned home, my family received a phone call 42 one of the nurses in the hospital. She told us that my grandfather had said, "Call my granddaughter and tell her 'love.'" At first I didn't understand why he would just say, "love." Why not "I love you?" Then it 43 me. The day we were in the hospital he had been trying to say, "I love you." I was really touched.After many weeks, my grandfather was finally able to 44 . I began to call him every night. Normally he had to stop after about five minutes because he was too weak. No matter what, though, every time we 45 he would say, "I love you" and 'I'd do anything for you." These, along with his moving words, "You're the only reason I live," are the best compliments（赞美）I have ever received.My grandfather is still very ill and I know we don't have much time. I feel very honored that he has 46 his feelings with me. I have learnt a lot from this experience. But the most important thing I've learned is that a simple "I love you" is really not simple. It's a reason for living.35. A. temper B. disease C. dream D. feeling36. A. unexpectedly B. unluckily C. hurriedly D. interestingly37. A. While B. Before C. Though D. If38. A. sad B. hopeless C. crazy D. fearful39. A. words B. clothes C. condition D. behaviour40. A. energy B. courage C. chance D. time41. A. her B. me C. him D. them42. A. by B. to C. from D. for43. A. hit B. beat C. knocked D. touched44. A. walk B. think C. breathe D. talk45. A. dropped in B. hung on C. hung up D. got up46. A. left B. shared C. experienced D. checked阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。