figure of the speech

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英汉修辞之拟人

英汉修辞对比论文题目：英汉修辞之拟人系部：外国语学院班级：英语12-1班姓名：郭秀秀学号：3121221183英汉修辞之拟人修辞（the figure of speech/rhetoric)，修饰文辞。

“修”是修饰的意思，“辞”的本来意思是辩论的言词，后引申为一切的言辞。

修辞就是修饰词语，以提高语言表达效果。

修辞的本义就是修饰言论，也就是在使用语言的过程中，利用多种语言手段以收到尽可能好的表达效果的一种语言活动。

汉语中主要的修辞方法,比喻、借代、拟人、夸张等。

英语也有此类相对应的修辞方法，例如：Alliteration,Hyperbole,Synaesthesia,Personification,等等。

在本文中，主要介绍英汉修辞中拟人（Personification) 。

拟人，就是把生物或无生物当作人，使其具有人的外表、个性或情感的修辞手段。

把本来不具备人的一些动作的感情和事物变成和人一样，就像童话里的动物、植物能说话，能大笑，能思考。

拟人化的手法可以使文章更加具体，形象，生动，赋予事物以人类的特点，生动形象的表达出作者的感情，让读者感到所描写的物体显得更活泼，亲近。

它还使没有生命的东西栩栩如生，使有生命的东西可爱可憎，如同人类一样，引起读者的共鸣。

在很多文学作品中都会用到拟人的修辞手法。

比如朱自清的《春》中描写到：盼望着，盼望着，东风来了，春天的脚步近了。

一切都像刚睡醒的样子，欣欣然张开了眼。

山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了。

小草偷偷地从土地里钻了出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。

朱自清在描写春天时把它当作一个少女来描写，很贴切的描绘的春天的美好，让读者都迫不及待的想和春天见见面。

拟人法就是把无，无论是有生命的还是无生命的，抑或是抽象的概念当作人来写。

当我们情感比较激动，比较强烈的时候，仿佛觉得外界万物也变得跟我们的感情相通。

这时，我们会情不自禁地把描述之物赋予人的言行和情感，让它们也同人一样喜怒哀乐起来，这样的表达，最易使人理解，最易被人接受，最易引人共鸣，给人以形象感、新奇感和动态感，从而表现出生动而富有情趣的艺术效果，所以，客观的食物经过人的合理的属性和合乎规律的创造性想象而变得富有艺术魅力。

Rhetorical Devices

Rhetorical DevicesThe figures of speech have served three main purposes:to instruct and entertain people through the play of language,to persuade people of the truth or value of the message that a figure conveys, andto help people remember both the meaning of the message and its figurative expression.）对于一个具有一定英语水平的人来说，谙熟其修辞方式，不仅有助于辨别该语言的各种修辞现象，了解修辞运用的规律，从而提高分析语言表现技巧的能力，而且还可以有力提高准确、有效地运用语言的能力。

一、比喻（the figures of speech）比喻是语言艺术的升华，是最富有诗意的语言形式之一，是语言的信息功能和美学功能的有机结合。

英语中常见的比喻有三类：明喻、隐喻和转喻。

1.明喻（the simile）明喻通常是把被比喻的“本体”和用以比喻的“喻体”同时说出，说明本体事物象喻体事物，用介词like ，连词as，as if，as…so，动词seem等以及句型A …to B as C…to D等等表示“好像”意思的比喻说法就叫明喻。

（1）Bacteria are so small that a single round one of common type is about 1／25,000 of an inch across when these bacteria are magnified 1,000 times, they look only as large as a pencil point. 细菌是这样小，一种普通类型的圆形细菌直径大约只有1／25,000英寸。

figure造句

figure造句Figure是一个常见的英语单词，它有多种不同的意思和用法。

在此文章中，我们将从词汇、语法以及句子结构等多个方面来解释和介绍“figure”的用法，并给出相关的例句。

1. 词汇a) Figure作为名词，可以指数字、图形，甚至是人物、形象这样的词汇。

例句：- Can you give me the figures for the latest sales report? （你能给我最新的销售报告数字吗？） - The figure of the cat in the painting is very vivid. （绘画中的猫很生动）b) Figure作为动词，则表示计算、理解或猜测等意思。

例句：- I can't figure out the answer to this math problem. （我算不出这道数学题的答案。

） - I can't figure out what he means by saying that. （我无法理解他说这话的意思。

） - Can you figure how much itwill cost to repair the car? （你能算出修车需要多少费用吗？）2. 语法a) Figure自身并不属于任何一个词类，它可以作为名词或动词，或甚至是形容词或副词的修饰语。

例句：- The fashion model has a beautiful figure. （时装模特有一个美丽的身材。

） - The number 4 is a significant figure in Chinese culture. （数字4在中国文化中有着重要的意义。

）b) Figure作为动词时，通常带有to的不定式形式。

例句：- He figured to arrive at the station on time. （他估计可以准时到达车站。

最常用的20个 FIGURE OF SPEECH

THE FIGURE OF SPEECH—top 20’s rate 1.Alliteration头韵Repetition of an initial consonant sound.2.Anaphora首语重复法Repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning ofsuccessive clauses or verses. (Contrast with epiphora andepistrophe.)3.Antithesis对仗The juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases.4.Apostrophe省略Breaking off discourse to address some absent person or thing, some abstract quality, an inanimate object, or a nonexistentcharacter.5.Assonance谐音；类韵Identity or similarity in sound between internal vowels inneighboring words.6.Chiasmus交错配列A verbal pattern in which the second half of an expression isbalanced against the first but with the parts reversed.7.Euphemism委婉语The substitution of an inoffensive term for one consideredoffensively explicit.8.Hyperbole夸张An extravagant statement; the use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis or heightened effect.9.Irony讽刺；反语The use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning.A statement or situation where the meaning is contradicted bythe appearance or presentation of the idea.10.Litotes曲言；间接肯定法A figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which anaffirmative is expressed by negating its opposite.11.Metaphor暗喻；隐喻An implied comparison between two unlike things that actually have something important in common.12.Metonymy借代A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted foranother with which it is closely associated; also, the rhetorical strategy of describing something indirectly by referring to things around it.13.Onomatopoeia拟声The use of words that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.14.Oxymoron矛盾修饰法A figure of speech in which incongruous or contradictory termsappear side by side.15.Paradox悖论；反论A statement that appears to contradict itself.16.Personification拟人A figure of speech in which an inanimate object or abstraction isendowed with human qualities or abilities.17.Pun双关语A play on words, sometimes on different senses of the same wordand sometimes on the similar sense or sound of different words.18.Simile明喻A stated comparison (usually formed with "like" or "as")between two fundamentally dissimilar things that have certain qualities in common.19.Synecdoche提喻法（以部分代指全部或以全部代指部分）A figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole(for example, ABCs for alphabet) or the whole for a part("England won the World Cup in 1966").20.Understatement保守称述A figure of speech in which a writer or a speaker deliberatelymakes a situation seem less important or serious than it is.。

常见的英语修辞

常见的英语修辞修辞⼿法(figure of speech)修辞⼿法是通过修饰、调整语句，运⽤特定的表达形式以提⾼语⾔表达作⽤的⽅式和⽅法。

修辞不仅仅在中⽂⾥很常见，在英⽂⾥也是多种多样。

这篇⽂章⾥，我们就来谈⼀谈英⽂中常见的修辞⼿法。

常见的英语修辞 1.simile明喻 A simile is a figure of speech in which two fundamentally unlike things are explicitly compared, usually in a phrase introduced by like or as. 明喻是常⽤as或like等词将两种不同事物通过⽐较⽽连接起来的⼀种修辞⼿法。

让我们看⼏个例⼦： Good coffee is like friendship: rich and warm and strong. 好的咖啡如同友谊，丰厚，温暖，热烈。

Life is rather like opening a tin of sardines. We're all of us looking for the key. ⼈⽣就像⼀罐沙丁鱼，我们⼤家都在找开启的起⼦。

He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen from him to crow. 他这⼈就像⼀只骄傲的公鸡，以为太阳升起是为了它的啼叫。

2.metaphor暗喻 A metaphor is a trope or figure of speech in which an implied comparison is made between two unlike things that actually have something in common. 暗喻是将两种有共同点的不同事物进⾏隐晦⽐较的修辞⼿法。

明喻与暗喻的不同点就在于是否有出现like或者as(像)这⼀类⽐喻词，下⾯这⼏个句⼦都是暗喻： Humor is the shock absorber of life; it helps us take action. 幽默是⽣活的减震器,它可以⿎舞⼈们付诸于⾏动。

figure of the speech

Figure of speech:1\ simile 明喻2\ metaphor 暗喻3\ metonymy 换喻4\ synecdoche 提喻、借代5\ irony 反语、讽刺6\ pun 双关7\ climax 递进8\ oxymoron 矛盾修辞法9\ onomatopoeia 拟声animal noises such as "oink", "meow", "roar" or "chirp". 10\ hyperbole 夸张11\ euphemism 委婉12、Transferred Epithe 移就13、understatement 明抑暗扬的低调陈述（14、personification 拟人化15、alliteration 押头韵16\ paradox 隽语1明喻(simile)：用like, as, as...as, as if(though) 或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。

例如：O my love's like a red, red rose. 我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。

The man can't be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel. 那个人不可信赖。

他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。

He jumped as if he had been stung.他像被蜇了似的跳了起来。

Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream. 童年就像一场疾逝的梦。

暗喻(metaphor)：用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。

例如：He has a heart of stone. 他有一颗铁石心肠。

The world is a stage. 世界是一个大舞台。

2. 换喻(metonymy)用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称，只要一提到其中一种事物，就会使人联想到另一种。

figureofspeech英语作文

figureofspeech英语作文A figure of speech is a word or phrase used in a non-literal sense to add rhetorical force or to create a vivid effect. Figures of speech are common in literature and everyday language, and they can help communicate complex ideas and emotions in a more colorful and engaging way. In this essay, we will explore some of the most common figures of speech and how they are used in writing and speech.One of the most common figures of speech is the metaphor, which compares two things by stating that one thing is another. For example, "Time is a thief" is a metaphor that conveys the idea that time can steal precious moments from our lives. Metaphors can add depth and meaning to a text by drawing parallels between different concepts and creating a strong visual image.Another popular figure of speech is the simile, which compares two things using "like" or "as." For example, "Her eyes sparkled like diamonds" is a simile that evokes a vivid image of someone's eyes shining brightly. Similes are often used to create vivid descriptions and make comparisons more explicit.Personification is a figure of speech that attributes human qualities to inanimate objects or abstract concepts. For example,"The wind whispered through the trees" personifies the wind by giving it the ability to whisper. Personification can make writing more engaging by bringing objects to life and creating a sense of connection between the reader and the world around them.Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves exaggeration for emphasis or effect. For example, "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse" is a hyperbole that exaggerates the speaker's hunger to make a point. Hyperbole can add humor and drama to writing, and it can help convey strong emotions or make a point more memorable.Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech that uses words that imitate the sounds they describe. For example, "The clock ticked loudly" uses onomatopoeia to mimic the sound of a clock ticking. Onomatopoeia can create a sense of immediacy and make descriptions more vivid by incorporating sound into the text.Alliteration is a figure of speech that involves the repetition of initial consonant sounds in adjacent or closely connected words. For example, "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers" is an example of alliteration that creates a playful and rhythmic effect. Alliteration can add musicality and emphasis to writing, and it can create a sense of unity and coherence in a text.In conclusion, figures of speech play a crucial role in language and communication by adding variety, depth, and emotion to writing and speech. By using metaphors, similes, personification, hyperbole, onomatopoeia, and alliteration, writers can create vivid images, convey complex ideas, and evoke strong emotions in their audience. Figures of speech are an essential tool for writers and speakers to engage their audience and make their message more memorable and impactful.。

英美文学英语诗歌修辞手法简介Figures_of_speech

An allegory is a complete narrative that conveys abstract ideas to get a point across.

Because I could not stop for Death by Emily Dickinson
Because I could not stop for Death— He kindly stopped for me— The Carriage held but just OurselvesAnd Immortality. Weslowly drove--He knew no haste And I had put away My labor and my Leisure too, For His Civility--…
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
她嘴唇腥红，姿色妖艳，缕缕秀发如金子般耀眼：皮肤却似麻风病人般苍白，她是一个死中之生的梦魇，使人血液凝冻，毛骨悚然
The Waning Moon By Percy Shelley
And like a dying lady, lean and pale, Who totters forth, wrapped in a gauzy veil, Out of her chamber, led by the insane And feeble wanderings of her fading brain, The moon arose up in the murky east, A white and shapeless mass.
Examples
She has a face that's as round as the moon. Time flies like an arrow. You run like a rabbit. Life is a yo-yo . It's a series of ups and downs. All the world's a stage,

the loons -Figure of speech

Example: but for making money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickax.
Example: He Байду номын сангаасs too fond of bottle.
Synecdoche(提喻)
Definition: commonly, the naming of a part to mean the whole, as “in hands” for “men who do manual labor.” but various other such substitutions are also included in the term.
The loons
Figure of speech
Simile Metaphor Metonymy Hyperbole Personification Transferred epithet Synecdoche Alliteration
Simile
Grandmother MacLeod, her delicately featured face as rigid as a cameo.麦克里奥祖母那清秀,线条分明的脸庞此时显得像玉石雕像般的冷峻。(Page194, Para12) At night the lake was like black glass with a streak of amber which was the path of the moon. (Page198 Para39)夜间的湖面看起来像一块黑色玻璃，月光在湖面上投下一丝光亮 The jukebox was booming like tuneful thunder.电唱机播放出雷声般的音乐 ( (Page199 Para48)

figure的短语_figure的知识

figure的短语_figure的知识figure表数字; 算术; 人物; 身材的意思，那么你知道figure的短语有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了figure的短语搭配，希望对你有帮助哦!目录figure的短语figure of fun1. 可笑之人figure of speech1. 修辞(格)，修辞手段lose (或 keep) one's figure1. 破坏(或保持)体形(或身段)put a figure on something1. 给…定价(或提供确切数字)figure on1. (北美，非正式)把…估计在内，估计到，预计到;依赖任何想钓大马哈鱼的人都得准备每天付200美元。

anyone thinking of salmon fishing should figure on paying $200 a day.figure something out1. (非正式)解决;弄懂，了解他想弄懂这架照相机为什么失灵了。

he was trying to figure out why the camera wasn't working.figure someone out1. 了解，估摸，摸熟(某人的行动、动机、个性)figure in1. 包括：包括，如在计算数量中包含在旅行费用当中figured in travel expenses.figure on 【非正式用语】1. 依靠我们就指望你的支持了We figured on your support.2. 把…估计在内;期望我估计要延迟一小时I figured on an hour's delay.3. 计划我们计划中午走We figure on leaving at noon.figure out 【非正式用语】1. 发现或决定让我们来找出帮助的办法吧Let's figure out a way to help.2. 解决或破译你能找到谜底吗?Can you figure out this puzzle?figure的同义词辨析figure, pattern, design这些名词都可表示"装饰图案"之意。

Figures_of_Speech解读

It has both a tenor and a vehicle.
All the world is a stage, and all the men and women merely players. (Shakespeare) Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. (William B. Yeats)
X is to A what Y is to B Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Judicious praise is to children what the sun is to flowers. X is …no more than Y A home without love is no more than a body without a soul.
X … and Y （This is a special simile, which often occurs in English proverbs.） A word and a stone let go cannot be recalled.
2. Metaphor(暗喻)
A metaphor is the use of a word which denotes one thing to refer to another with a similar quality. It is also a comparison, which is implied without using like /as.
2) Patterns of simile X is like Y My wife’s new hat is like a lighthouse. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. X…as /(as…as)/ as if/ though Y You cannot hope to move me, as you cannot expect the sun to rise in the west. Men fear death, as children fear to go in the dark. (Francis Bacon)

Figures-of-speech

Simile
• a figure of speech makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other.
1. O, my love’s like a red, red rose, That’s newly sprung in June: O, my love’s like the melody That’s sweetly played in tune.
－Robert Burns
2. Kindness is the golden chain by which the world is bound.
recalled.
Metaphor
• A figure of speech containing an implied comparison, in which a word or phrase ordinarily and primarily used of one thing is applied to another. (Webster’s New World Dictionary)
• Type Four: than. • E.g., A home without love is no more than
a body without a soul.

Figures of Speech(例子)

Figures of Speech1. 比喻 (metaphor) 比喻就是打比方。

可分为明喻和暗喻：1) 明喻 (simile)：A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared.明喻：一种修辞手法，把两种基本不相像的东西进行比较.用like, as, as...as, as if(though) 或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。

例如：“How like the winter hath my absence been” or “So are you to my thoughts as food to life” (Shakespeare).如“我的离开好象是冬天来临”或“你对我的思想就象食物对于生命一样重要”（莎士比亚）O my love's like a red, red rose. 我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。

The man can't be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel. 那个人不可信赖。

他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。

He jumped as if he had been stung.他像被蜇了似的跳了起来。

Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream. 童年就像一场疾逝的梦。

2)暗喻 (metaphor)：缩写 met.， metaph.A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison.用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。

例如：He has a heart of stone. 他有一颗铁石心肠。

figureofspeech作文

figureofspeech作文English Answer:Figurative speech is a literary device that uses words and phrases in a non-literal way to create an effect or evoke an emotion. It is often used to make language more vivid, imaginative, and memorable. There are many different types of figurative speech, each with its own unique purpose and characteristics.Metaphor: A metaphor is a comparison between two unlike things that share a common characteristic. Metaphors are often used to create a vivid image or to make a point more memorable. For example, the phrase "life is a journey" is a metaphor that compares life to a journey, suggesting that life is a long and often difficult process.Simile: A simile is a comparison between two unlike things that use the words "like" or "as." Similes are often used to create a vivid image or to make a point more clear.For example, the phrase "she was as beautiful as a flower"is a simile that compares a woman to a flower, suggesting that she is very beautiful.Personification: Personification is a figure of speech that gives human qualities to nonhuman things. Personification is often used to make nonhuman things seem more relatable or to create a more vivid image. For example, the phrase "the wind whispered through the trees" is a personification that gives the wind human qualities, suggesting that it is whispering secrets to the trees.Hyperbole: A hyperbole is an exaggeration that is usedto create a humorous or dramatic effect. Hyperboles areoften used to emphasize a point or to make a statement more memorable. For example, the phrase "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse" is a hyperbole that exaggerates the speaker's hunger.Irony: Irony is a figure of speech that uses words to convey a meaning that is opposite to the literal meaning. Irony is often used to create humor or to make a point morememorable. For example, the phrase "it's a beautiful day" said on a rainy day is an example of irony.Figurative speech is a powerful tool that can be usedto create a variety of effects in writing and speech. It is important to understand the different types of figurative speech and how they can be used effectively.中文回答：比喻是一种修辞手法，它使用非字面意义的词语和短语来产生某种效果或唤起某种情感。

figure of speech

Rhetoric Devicesfigure of speech:比喻simile(明喻)：metaphor(暗喻)metonymy(转喻)simile•A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared.He is as slippery as an eel.He jumped as if he had been stung. metaphor• A figure of speec h in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison.He has a heart of stone.All the world's a stage metonymy /mi`tCnimi/• It is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the name of one thing for that of another.• For instance, the pen (words) is mightier than the sword (forces).•The mother did her best to take care of the cradle.• He succeeded to the crown in 1848. • His purse would not allow him that luxury.synecdoche(提喻)• It involves the substitution of the part for the whole, or the whole for the part, special for general.• For instance, they say there's bread and work for all.She was dressed in silks.He is the Newton of this century. Australia beat Canada at cricket. personification(拟人)• It gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes(赋予) to inanimate(无生命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象).the wind whistled through the trees.Hyperbole (夸张)•It is the deliberate use of overstatement or exaggeration to achieve emphasis• For instance, he almost died laughing.• I could sleep for a year.• I can eat a horse.• Haven’t seen you for ages. Analogy: (类比)• It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance.Understatement: (含蓄陈述）• It is the opposite of hyperbole, or overstatem ent. It achieves its effect of emphasizing a fact by deliberately(故意地) understating it, impressing the listener or the reader more by what is merely implied or left unsaid than by bare statement. "A soiled baby, with a neglected nose, cannot be conscientiouslyregarded as a thing of beauty."(Mark Twain)"It's just a flesh wound."Eg It is no laughing matter. Euphemism: (委婉）•It is the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive(无冒犯) expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant. For instance, we refer to "die" as " pass away―• mental hospital 代替Madhouse or asylum• weight watcher代替fat people Antonomasia/AtEnEU`meizj E/(换喻)• It has also to do with substitution. It is not often mentioned now, though it is still in frequent use. • For ex ample, Solomon for a wise man. Daniel for a wise and fair judge. Judas for a traitor.Pun: (双关语)• It is a play on words, or rather a play on the form and meaning of words.• Eg. A cannon-ball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms.• ―Can I try on t hat gown in the window?‖ asked a would-be customer. –―Certainly not, madam!‖Zeugma:(轭式搭配)•It is a single word which is made to modify or to govern two or more words in the same sentence, whether properly applying in sense to only one of them, or applying to them in different senses.•I used to organize my father’s tools, my mother’s kitchen utensils, my sister’s boyfriends.Irony: (反语)•It is a figure of speech that achieves emphasis by saying the opposite of what is meant, the intendedmeaning of the words being the opposite of their usual sense.•eg. we are lucky, and what you said makes me feel real good. Innuendo:/inju`endEu/(暗讽) •It is a mild form of irony, hinting in a rather roundabout (曲折)way at something disparaging(不一致) or uncomplimentary(不赞美) to the person or subject mentioned.• For example, the weatherman said it would be warm. He must take his readings in a bathroom. Sarcasm: (讽刺)• Sarcasm is a strong form of irony. It attacks in a taunting and bitter manner, and its aim is to disparage, ridicule and wound the feelings of the subject attacked.• laws are like cobwebs, which may catch small flies, but let wasps break through.Paradox: (似非而是的隽语)• It is a figure of speech consisting of a statement or proposition which on the face of it seems self-contradictory, absurd or contrary to established fact or practice, but which on further thinking and study may prove to be true, well-founded, and even to contain a succinct point.more haste, less speed. Oxymoron: (矛盾修饰)• It is a compressed paradox, formed by the conjoining(结合) of two contrasting, contradictory or incongruous(不协调) terms as in:•bitter-sweet memories,orderly chaos(混乱) and proud humility(侮辱).a tearful smile.An`tithesis:(对照)•It is the deliberate arrangement of contrasting words or ideas in balanced structural forms to achieve emphasis.• ―Hee for God only, shee for God in him‖(John Milton)―他只为上帝，她则为他心中的上帝‖(约翰·米尔顿)Climax: (渐进)• It is derived from the Greek word for "ladder" and implies the progression of thought at a uniform or almost uniform rate of significance or intensity, like the steps of a ladder ascending evenly.• I came, I saw, I conquered.Anti-climax or bathos: (突降) • It is the opposite of Climax. It involves stating one's thoughts in a descending order of significance or intensity, from strong to weak, from weighty to light or frivolous.•But thousands die, without or this or that, die, and endow(赋予) a college, or a cat.Transferred Epithet: /`epiWet/(移就 )• It is a figure of speech where an epithet (an adjective or descriptive phrase) is transferred from the noun it should rightly modify(修饰) to another to which it does not really apply or belong.•One of the painful prices human being have paid for ….•Another sleepless night. Alliteration: (头韵)•It has to do with the sound rather than the sense of words for effect. It is a device that repeats the same sound at frequent intervals(间隔) and since the sound repeated is usually the initial consonant sound, it is also called "front rhyme".• The furrow follow ed free.• Peter pays his poor purse. Onomatopoeia: (拟声)/CnEumAtEu`piE/• It is a device that uses words which imitate the sounds made by an object (animate or inanimate), or which are associated with or suggestive(提示的) ofsome action or movement.• （1）He flopped down the bag and ran to help us. 他噗地一声放下袋子，赶来帮助我们。

figures of speech

所谓修辞（The figure of speech）是指依据题旨情境恰当地选择语言手段和表达方式, 以有效地表情达意。

修辞的目的是使作品更加形象生动、引人入胜。

了解英语中的修辞, 有助于我们更好地理解、欣赏文章,也有助于在写作中丰富我们自己的表达。

英语修辞格按其构成大致可以分为三类: 词义修辞格.如明喻、反语、委婉语等:结构修辞格.如平行结构、对照、层进、倒装、反复等:音韵修辞格.如头韵法、拟声、元韵等词义修辞格主要是指借助语义的联想和语言的变化等特点创造出来的修辞手法。

大学英语中常见的词义修辞格有以下几种:simile, metaphor, allusion, metonymy, personification, hyperbole, euphemism, irony, oxymoron, synecdoche， pun， zeugma.1.Simile 明喻与汉语的明喻基本相同,是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比,表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系。

常用来表示明喻的喻词有like, as, as if, as though等。

如:Learning is like rowing upstream; not to advance is to drop back. 学如逆水行舟,不进则退。

“How like the winter hath my absence been”or “So are you to my thoughts as food to life”(Shakespeare).如“我的离开好象是冬天来临”或“你对我的思想就象食物对于生命一样重要”（莎士比亚）My love's like a red, red rose. 我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。

The man can't be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel. 那个人不可信赖。

常见的修辞格翻译

常见的修辞格翻译
一、比喻（figure of speech）

比喻无处不在，为各语言文化共有。比喻有四个要素：本体（tenor），喻体（vehicle），比喻词（comparative word）及相似点（point of resemblance）。这里主要谈谈明喻（simile）和暗喻（metaphor）的翻译。

张飞听了，瞋目大叱曰：“我哥哥是金枝玉叶，你是何等人，敢称我哥哥为贤弟！你来！我和你斗三百合！” The moment Zhang Fei heard this, his eyes widened and he shouted, “Our brother is a prince of the blood, a jade leaf on the golden branch. Who are you to call him ‘young brother’? Come out now and fight three hundred rounds with me. ”

后曰：“旦夕如坐针毡，似此为人，不如早亡！妾看宦官中之忠义可托者，莫如穆顺，当令寄此书。” “Day and night we sit on pins,” the Empress continued. “I prefer death to a life like this. Among our eunuchs Mu Shun is loyal and true. He could deliver the letter.”

权曰：“今听臣言，则西蜀有泰山之安，不听臣言，则主公有累卵之危矣。” Huang Quan replied: “Heed my words and our rule can be secure as Mountain Tai. Heed them not and your own position will become as precarious as a pile of eggs. ”

figure的短语

figure的短语figure表数字; 算术; 人物; 身材的意思，那么你知道figure的短语有哪些吗?接下来为大家整理了figure的短语搭配，希望对你有帮助哦!figure的短语：figure of fun1. 可笑之人figure of speech1. 修辞(格)，修辞手段lose (或keep) one's figure1. 破坏(或保持)体形(或身段)put a figure on something1. 给…定价(或提供确切数字)figure on1. (北美，非正式)把…估计在内，估计到，预计到;依赖任何想钓大马哈鱼的人都得准备每天付200美元。

anyone thinking of salmon fishing should figure on paying $200 a day.figure something out1. (非正式)解决;弄懂，了解他想弄懂这架照相机为什么失灵了。

he was trying to figure out why the camera wasn't working.figure someone out1. 了解，估摸，摸熟(某人的行动、动机、个性)figure in1. 包括：包括，如在计算数量中包含在旅行费用当中figured in travel expenses.figure on 【非正式用语】1. 依靠我们就指望你的支持了We figured on your support.2. 把…估计在内;期望我估计要延迟一小时I figured on an hour's delay.3. 计划我们计划中午走We figure on leaving at noon.figure out 【非正式用语】1. 发现或决定让我们来找出帮助的办法吧Let's figure out a way to help.2. 解决或破译你能找到谜底吗?Can you figure out this puzzle?同义词辨析：figure, pattern, design这些名词都可表示"装饰图案"之意。

figure of the speech

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figure of speech

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常见的修辞格翻译

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