2019年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案(四)

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成人高考专升本《英语》练习题及答案解析(4)

成人高考专升本《英语》练习题及答案解析(4)1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged[答案] A. convicted.[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。

)2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movableD. flexible[答案] D. flexible.[注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more fle xible.3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of[答案] D. in favor of.4. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, ___ __ couldn't see his work on his machine.A. howeverB. thereforeC. yetD. although[答案] A. however.[注释] however 然而。

本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。

2019 年成人高校专升本招生全国统一考试英语

2019年成人高校专升本招生全国统一考试本试题卷共150分，考试时间150分钟。

Ⅰ.Phonetics （5points ）Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A ，B ，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is differ-ent from the others in nd mb dder D.father 2.A.character B.cheap C.choose D.challenge 3.A.please B.sweat C.beat D.meat 4.A.rescue B.pursue C.league D.argue 5.A.question B.section C.solution D.action Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure （15points ）Directions:There are 15incomplete sen-tences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A ，B ，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence .6.There no one to help me at this moment ，I need to handle the work all by myself.A.be B.to be C.being D.been 7.Mary took a part-time job last summer ，but her parents were unhappy about she did.A.what B.which C.that D.these 8.I did not do well on the writing exam ，for the topic to write on was unfamiliar me.A.for B.to C.with D.about 9.1can hardly distinguish the two girls ，since they look quite .A.likeB.unlikeC.likelyD.alike10.You ’d better speak loudly at the meeing everyone can hear you.A.so thatB.such thatC.in thatD.except that11.Peter would stay at home watching TVthan go shopping with his mom.A.quiteB.ratherC.betterD.still12.By the time you return in two years ，yourhometown will a new look.A.take onB.have taken onC.have been taken onD.be taken on13.Please make sure that your name is entered in the space when you fill out this form.A.vacantB.bareC.emptyD.blank14.Reading aloud every day can be one of the mostways to improve your spoken English.A.evidentB.favoriteC.effectiveD.favorable15.If Peter had told his teacher about his difficultyin math homework ，she him before the exam.A.helpsB.will helpC.would helpD.would have helped. All Rights Reserved.16.all the difficuties，the researcher contin-ued her research.A.In case ofB.Because ofC.In spite ofD.Instead of17.The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students from out of town.A.to comeeC.to have comeing18.The job applicant was worried about the inter-view he was well prepared.A.thoughB.becauseC.whenD.if19.It was suggested that this hardworking girlan example for other students.A.will be setB.be setC.could be setD.had been set20.Since computers were introduced，they to be useful tools for people weak in math.A.had provedB.will proveC.have provedD.are provingⅢ.Cloze（30points）Directions:For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable.In our online life，we need to use passwords fre-quently.We use passwords21e-mail，gaming sites，so-cial networking sites，and other shopping sites.22，the passwords most people use are not very23and can eas-ily be“broken”by others.In fact，the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very24 effort to figure them out.Can you guess25the most commonly used passwords are？They are：Names of baseball teams，birth dates of a family26，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like156468，27the name of a friend，pet，favorite TV star，or band.There are programs28to break into people’s on-line accounts.These programs are29of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries30many foreign languages，in their effort to break into an account.31can even search words backward.Some will try32words or words that are followed by num-bers，33school222.”These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes.So，you are advised to be careful about34passwords so that they will be hard to break.You are also advised not to make them35hard to remember.Meanwhile，you need to change them once in a while.21.A.for B.withC.byD.to22.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Besides23.A.natural B.strangeC.safeD.clear24.A.minor B.smallC.tinyD.little25.A.who B.whatC.whereD.which26.A.figure B.creatureC.memberD.character27.A.as well as B.as good asC.as dear asD.as close as28.A.designed B.shapedposedD.formed29.A.typical B.sureC.capableD.true30.A.from B.withC.forD.of31.A.It B.TheyC.ThatD.Those32.A.added B.gatheredC.collectedbined33.A.except for B.such asC.as forD.as of34.A.locating B.searchingC.trackingD.choosing35.A.rather B.farC.tooD.enoughIV.Reading Comprehension（60points）Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followved by four questions.For each question there are four sug-gested answers marked A，B，C and D.Choose. All Rights Reserved.one best answer.Passage OneSound sleep occurs w hen one’s internal clock is regulated.Circadian rhythms（生理节奏）can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep trou-bles tend to vary bedtimes.To avoid this common prob-lem，sleep sufferers should go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve circadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy15minutes of sun expo-sure the first thing in the morning,A bedtime routine can help prevent insomnia（失眠）.One hour before bedtime，one should lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a good night’s sleep.Taking a warm，candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad effect on the body and the a-bility to sleep.A daily exercise rouine can help lower the body’s stress naturally.One can also manage stress by writing diaries.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exer-cises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.There-fore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additionally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bed-time arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to16~20degrees for a peaceful night’s sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by in-stalling light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask. Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally,a comfortable mattress（床垫）and pillows are essential to a good night’s sleep.36.What is the passage mainly about？A.How to lower body stress.B.How to get a sound sleep.C.How to regulate internal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph2,which of the follow-ing may lead to insomnia？A.Listening to rock music before bedtime.B.Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C.Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D.Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.38.What can be done to reduce stress？A.Making plans for the future.B.Doing exercise every day.C.Writing about your sleep patterns.D.Learning to hold your breath.39.What is the perfect condition for sleep？A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A dark room with electronic devices.D.A cool room with comfortable pillows.Passage TwoTom was aged four b ut he was talking like a two-year-old baby.He was saying such things as“kick bll”and“want car，”and using lots of one-word sen-tences.He should have been saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them.He wasn’t. Something had gone terribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a“language delay.”For some reason they don’t learn to speak as quickly as they should.Their friends shoot ahead and they’re left behind.As a result,they get very lonely. Nobody wants to talk to you if you can’t talk back.Can anything be done to help these children？Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist—a person who’s specially trained to work out what’s wrong and who knows how to teach language to children.This is what happened to Tom.The speech therapist played some games with him and heard how he talked.She made a recording of his speech,and chatted to his mom and dad about his background.They’d taken Tom to see a doc-tor,but the doctor hadn’t found anyhing wrong with him. He seemed perfectly normal in every way—except he just wasn’t talking.After Tom and his parents had gone home,the therapist listened carefully to the recording she’d made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language. All Rights Reserved.developed in children aged two,three,and four.She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step,she decided,was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like“kick a red ball,”and “the clown is kicking a ball.”Tom didn’t get the new sentences right straight away.But the therapist was very patient,and after a few more visits he started to make some progress.40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage？A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C.By stating his personal views to readers.D.By using Tom’s case as an example.41.What can be inferred from the passage about “language delay”？A.It can be prevented by doctors.B.It is seldom found among children.C.It may result from hearing problems.D.It can be improved with certain help.42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom？A.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents’speech.D.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.43.What is the best title for the passage？A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay？B.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected？C.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay？D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay？Pasage ThreeOn a dry and cold Friday aftern oon last October, Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugh-ter who was in college.They“chatted”back and forth, with the mom asking how things were going and the daughter answering positively followed by emoticons（表情符）showing smiles,b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night,her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed,it came to light that she’dhidden herself in her dorm,crying and showing signs of depression—a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in texts and Facebook posts.As human beings,our only real method of connec-tion is through real communication.Studies show that only7%of communication is based on writing and speaking.The majority of93%is based on body lan-guage.Indeed,it’s only when we can hear a tone of voice or look into somcone’s eyes that we’re able to know when“I’m fine”doesn’t mean they’re fine at all.This is where social media gets risky.With modern technology,anyone can hide behind the text,the e-mail,or the Facebook post,projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability to receive body language,their audi-ences are none the wiser.This presents a paradox which doesn’t exist before. With all the powerful social technologies at our finger-tips,we are more connected—and potentially more dis-connected—than ever before.Every relevant metric（衡量标准）shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating？With93%of our communication context（语境）lost,we are now at-tempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons,which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44.Why does social media get risky according to the author？A.The users’social connection is lost.B.The users’messages may be ignored.C.The users’voices can hardly be heard.D.The users’real emotion may be hidden.45.What phenomenon does the underlined word “paradox”（Paragraph7）reflect？A.People can be both happy and unhappy.B.People can end up being both wise and stupid.C.People can be both connected and disconnected.D.People can form both true and false impressions.46.What is true about today’s communication through social media？A.It causes more health risks.B.It leads to better relationships.. All Rights Reserved.C.It gives little communication context.D.It improves the quality of interaction.47.What is the best title for the passage？A.Social Media and Its RisksB.Social Media and Its AbusesC.Social Media and Its FutureD.Social Media and Its FunctionPassage FourAlan Lakein,a time mana gement expert,thinks that nothing is a total waste of time,including doing nothing at times.If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and“do nothing,”you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients,a space engineer,didn’t know how to“do nothing.”Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities.He had an out-door-activities schedule in which he switched from ski-ing to tennis.His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities,although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while.Like too many peo-ple,he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time.His“relaxing by the fire”consisted of playing chess,reading maga-zines,or checking emails.For an experiment,Alan asked him to“waste”his time for five minutes during one of their sessions togeth-er.What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming.When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as a waste of time,he began to look more criti-cally at that way of thinking.Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time,he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more.Pre-viously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything.He began to do less and have more fun.When Alan saw the client about three years later,he still had as busy a schedule as ever,but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48.What did“doing nothing”mean to the space engineer at first？A.Outdoor activities.B.Few daily schedules.C.A waste of time.D.More family hours.49.What made the engineer reject relaxing？A.Social reasons.B.Family reasons.C.Physical reasons.D.Emotional reasons.50.What happened after the engineer learned“do-ing nothing”？A.He was not as busy as before.B.He started to do more of everything.C.He began to enjoy each activity more.D.He did not have as much fun as before.51.What can be inferred from the passage about “doing nothing”？A.It helps you do things more efficiently.B.It enables you to have more work time.C.It serves to improve family relationship.D.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.Passage FiveSocrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy,and yet he wrote nothing,estab-lished no school,and held no particular theories of his own.What he did do,however,was frequently ask the questions that interested him,and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceeds（展开）as a dialogue between opposing views,and it earned him many enemies in Athens,where he lived.As a young man,Socrates is believed to have stud-ied natural philosophy,looking at the various explana-tions of the nature of the universe,but then became in-volved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues,such as the na-ture of justice.However,he was not interested in winning argu-ments,or arguing for the sake of making money.Nor was he seeking answers or explanations.He was simply ex-amining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves （such as“good”,“bad”,and“just”）,for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas.But he also had many follow-. All Rights Reserved.ers,and among them was Plato,who recorded Socrates’ideas in the written works,called dialogues,in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates’central concern,then,was the examina-tion of life,and it was his cruel questioning of people’s most valued beliefs（largely about themselves）that earned him his enemies—but he remained committed to his task until the very end.According to the account of his defense at his trial,Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance:“The life which is unexamined is not worth living.”52.What is true about Socrates？A.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D.Socrates solved the problems of Western philos-ophy.53.What is the most important task of philosophy acording to Socrates？A.Examining some basic concepts.B.Understanding our true self.C.Challenging the views of enemies.D.Giving explanations for arguments.54.What is the passage mainly about？A.Socrates’outlook on death.B.Socrates’beliefs of philosophy.C.Socrates’influence on youths.D.Socrates’questions about universe.55.What is the tone of the passage？A.Objective.B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.Humorous.V.Daily Conversation（15points）Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues.A.Sounds great!B.This is our first trip here.C.When shall we set off？D.Could you recommend some places for us？E.You are welcome.F What could I get？G Have great fun.H.Is there anything interesting there？Receptionist：Good morning!Mr.Smith：Good morning!Today we are free for sightseeing.56Receptionist：Okay.Have you ever been here be-fore？Mr.Smith：No.57Receptionist：Then,I suggest that you visit the An-cient Cultural Street.Mr.Smith：58Receptionist：Yes.The architeture is wonderful.It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr.Smith：59Thank you very much.Receptionist：60Have a good time!VI.Writing（25points）Directions：For this part,you are supposed to write an e-mail in about100~120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。

2019年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案(四)

2019年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案(四)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Human needs seem endless. They might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is enough money to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied,the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War Ⅱ , these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared:the"life-enriching" level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services. Among them are vacation trips ,the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level,a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods.A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.1. According to the passage,man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only whenA. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses答案：C2. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World WarⅡ,most AmericansA. were very richB. lived in povertyC. did not own automobilesD. had own automobiles答案：C3. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A. The more goods the better.B. The more “39” items the better.C. The more mental satisfaction the better.D. The more earnings the better.答案：C4. The author tends to think that the fifth levelA. would be little better than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC. can be the last and most satisfying levelD. will become attainable before the government takes actions答案：CIt was a case of emergency. The four-year-old girl awoke and smelled smoke. She couldn39;t wakeher mother, so she dialed zero. An operator immediately called the fire department. Help was sent,and a tragedy avoided.Days before this emergency, the mother had taught her child how to telephone for help. Children asyoung as two and one-half years old can be taught to use the phone in emergency situations. Here aresome points.Memorizing certain facts is important. Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you live. Try to keep what they learn within their abilities. Simple information, learned well, is better than difficult information only partly learned.Be sure your children know how to use the telephone. They should be taught to dial "zero"for the operator,at the very least. And they should be taught to dial "911" if it is used in your town.Practice over a period of several days. Over-learning is necessary so the child can act automatically in case of emergency.If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help, write Telephone For Help,Box 99, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004.1. Based on this passage,over-learning is good becauseA. simple information is usedB. children should know their namesC. it helps children act automaticallyD. difficult information is only partly learned答案：C2. Paragraph 4 talks about dialing "911". This number is probablyA. the operatorB. an emergency numberC. a practice number for childrenD. used to keep children calm答案：B3. One thing the passage does NOT tell you to do isA. call your neighborB. practice several timesC. teach children how to use the telephoneD. have children memorize some simple facts答案：A4. What is the main idea of the passage.A. Give instructions on calling for help.B. Partly-learned information is useless.C. Teach children how to deal with emergencies.D. Keep what children learn within their abilities.答案：COceanography has been defined as "The application of all sciences to the study of the sea"Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between.Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a hying from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question"What is at the bottom of the oceans."39;?"; had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile( 起伏) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned ,in 1853,for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(测水深)were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later,some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeperparts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea.Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.5. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take onA. an academic aspectB. a military aspectC. a business aspectD. an international aspect答案：C6. It was __________that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A. the American NavyB. some early intercontinental travelersC. those who earned a living from the seaD. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable答案：D7. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was __________A. to make some sounding experiments in the oceansB. to collect samples of sea plants and animalsC. to estimate the length of cable that was neededD. to measure the depths of the two oceans答案：D8. This passage is mainly about __________A. the beginnings of oceanographyB. the laying of the first undersea cableC. the investigation of ocean depthsD. the early intercontinental communications答案：A.。

2019年成人专升本英语试题及答案

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。

)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

( )1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question答案：D( )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark答案：A( )3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat答案：C( )4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area答案：D( )5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday答案：C二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。

)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

( )6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ bef ore.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea答案：B( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A. don‘t know; hasB. didn’t know; hadC. didn‘t know; hasD. hadn’t know; would答案：B( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No， but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned答案：C( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ b y someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid答案：D( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city答案：D( )11. Human‘s brains are larger in propor tion to their bodies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales答案：D( )12. Before writing your article， ______， collect your material， and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic答案：D( )13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going答案：D( )14. The boy lay in the street， his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; trembledC. closing; trembledD. closed; trembling答案：D( )15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work答案：C( )16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what答案：A( )17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A. he‘d have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be答案：A( )18. Why do you insist on ________?A. this to be doneB. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done答案：C( )19. We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missedD. watch that lost答案：A( )20. ______， the runners crossed the finish line.A. TiringB. TiredC. To be tiredD. They are tired答案：B( )21. _______ by the air， the kite went up into the sky.A. PushingB. PushedC. Having been pushedD. Having pushed答案：B( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?— _______.A. So are the fishB. So the fish areC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish答案：A( )23. She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______ slowed down the work of the office.A. thatB. whichC. itD. so答案：B( )24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when答案：A( )25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. HeB. That heC. WhatD. It答案：B( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A. does it botherB. was it botheringC. would it botherD. has it been bothering答案：D( )27.—I started to study， but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A. for not studyingB. not for studyingC. not studyingD. not to studying答案：A( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He ________.A. was runningB. is runningC. has been runningD. had been running答案：D( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people ________.A. were to be killedB. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killedD. are said to kill答案：B( )30. You may invite _______ wants to go.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. which oneD. people答案：B三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，共30分。

专升本《英语》历年成人高考真题及答案

2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案英语本试卷共16页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项。

1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分:听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.1.What will the woman do?A.Stay indoors.B.Have a walk.C.Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A.Coke and orange juice.B.Orange juice and coffee.C.Coffee and Coke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A.She read about it.B.She witnessed it.C.She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A.The match may be delayed.B.Their car may go out of control.C.They may arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A.He had a terrible vacation.B.He remained at home all the time.C.The woman asked a silly question.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)

2019 年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)1.onetics (5 points)Directions ： In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】___【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】 A2.【题干】___【选项】A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault【答案】 B3.【题干】___ 【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】 A4.【题干】___ 【选项】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】 B5.【题干】___ 【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】 BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions ： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】 As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some m oney.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】 C7.【题干】 After the busy day I've had, I need a drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerfulB8.【题干】If you __ stayed at home, this wouldneverhave happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】 B9.【题干】—H ow much this set of furniture cost?— I forgot .【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】 A10.【题干】 _____________________________ We had along way to go ** to ____________________ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put offA11.【题干】___ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】 A12.【题干】O ne of the strongest hurricanes was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.【选项】A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】 D13.【题干】M s. Jolie is _ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】 B14.【题干】W hen John left the office, Amy at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】 A15.【题干】 You should learn through failures. Why don't you your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse 【答案】 A16.【题干】T he carpet has so many stains on it that it needs ____ .【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】 D17.【题干】 ____________________________________ I senthim the package yesterday. He __________________it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】 A18.【题干】Is this the factory you visited theother day?【选项】A.whatB.whereC.thatD.when 【答案】 B19.【题干】T o make the fish __ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting【答案】 B20.【题干】_____________________________ My daughterruns faster than _______________________ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】 BIII.Cloze(30 points)Directions ： For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “ poor sleep , can hav e bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can (21)onboth our physical and mental health and can lead to other health ___ (22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is _______ (23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind (24)".Constant thoughts. __ (25)around and around in themind, moving from one __ (26)to the next, prevent stillnessand peace and ____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia (28), it is firstnecessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience (29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they'veforgotten how to relax. Once this has been (30)by thebrain, then fast and effective (31)can be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax________ (32)and to allow a natural state of Sleepto ____ (33).Hypnotherapy ( 催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of _ (34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a shortterm ________ (35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】___【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】 D22.【题干】___ 【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】 D23.【题干】___ 【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】 C24.【题干】___ 【选项】A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】 B25.【题干】___ 【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】 D26.【题干】___ 【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】 D27.【题干】___ 【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】 A28.【题干】___ 【选项】A.carefullyB.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】 C29.【题干】___ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】 B30.【题干】___ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】 A31.【题干】___ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques【答案】 C32.【题干】___ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】 A33.【题干】___【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】 C34.【题干】___【选项】A.achievingB.targetingC.keepingD.aiming【答案】 A35.【题干】___【选项】A.objectB.systemC.resultD.strategy【答案】 BIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions ： There are five reading passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Passage oneAlexia Sloane, a 10-years-old girl, los her sight when she was two following a brain disease .But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP（欧盟议员）Robert Sturdyinvited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille（盲文）. When shewas six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing（25 points）Directions ： For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你 (LI yuan) 是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆 (the museum of History) 。

2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语真题及答案

2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题一、语音知识（5分）。

在下列每组单词中。

有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1、在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

（C）A、landB、lambC、fatherD、ladder2、在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

（D）A、challengeB、cheapC、chooseD、character3、在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

（A）A、sweatB、pleaseC、beatD、meat4、在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

（B）A、rescueB、leagueC、pursueD、argue5、在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

（D）A、actionB、sectionC、solutionD、question二、词汇与语法知识（15分）。

从每小题四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6、There _____ no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.（B）A、beB、beingC、to beD、been【解析】考查独立主格结构。

句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独立完成这项工作。

后半句是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，“there being +名词”在这里是独立主格结构，充当状语，故选B。

7、Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about _____ she did.（D）A、theseB、whichC、thatD、what【解析】考查宾语从句。

2019成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案

2019成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案第I卷(选择题，共125分)I Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1、选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。

ndmbC.fatherdder2、选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.challengeB.cheapC.chooseD.character3、选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.sweatB.pleaseC.beatD.meat4、选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD.argue5、选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.actionB.sectionC.solutionD.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are choice arked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the and blacken the sentence corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6、There()no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.B.beingC.to beD.been7、Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about()she did.A.theseB.whichC.thatD.what8、I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topic to write on was unfamiliar()me.A.toB.forC.withD.about9、I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite().A.likeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10、You’d better speak loudly at the meeting()everyone can hear you.A.except thatB.such thatC.in thatD.so that11、Peter would()stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A.ratherB.quiteC.betterD.still12、By the time you return in two years，your hometown will()a new look.A.have taken onB.take onC.have been taken onD.be taken on13、Please make sure that your name is entered in the()space when you fill out this form.A.vacantB.bareD.empty14、Reading aloud every day can be one of the most()ways to improve your spoken English.A.evidentB.effectiveC.favoriteD.favorable15、If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she()him before the exam.A.helpsB.will helpC.would have helpedD. world help16、()all the difficulties，the researcher continued her research.A.In case ofB.In spite ofC.Because ofD.Instead of17、The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students()from out of town.A.to comeeingD.to have come18、The job applicant was worried about the interview()he was well prepared.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though19、It was suggested that this hardworking girl()an example for other students.A.be setB.will be setC.could be setD.had been set20、Since computers were introduced，they()to be useful tools for people weak in math. A.had provedB.have provedC.will proveD.are proving完形填空Ⅲ.Clze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C andD.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening th correspo onding letter or the answer sheet.21、In our online life，we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail，gaming sites，social networking sites，and other shopping sites. 22 ，the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“broken”by others.In fact，the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out.Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are?They are：Names of baseball teams，birth dates of a family26 ，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468，27 the name of a friend，pet，favorite TV star，or band.There are programs 28 to break into people’s online accounts.These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages，in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward.Some will try 32words or words that are followed by numbers，33 school222.These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes.So，you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break.You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile，you need to change them once in a while.21、以下选项21题答案为()。

20XX年成人高考专升本《英语》备考练习题及答案(4)第2页-成人高考.doc

2019年成人高考专升本《英语》备考练习题及答案（4）第2页-成人高考“2019年成人高考专升本《英语》备考练习题及答案（4）”，更多2019成人高考备考资料等信息，请及时关注成人高考网或搜索公众微信号“万题库成考”获取！26.Thecoupleholed______Cuntilthedangerpassed.A.inB.onC.upD.down27.ThiscommunityprovidesaverygoodeducationCforpreschoolers.A.systemB.arrayC.seriesD.chain28.Hehasa(n)______B_fromthegovernmentforthetravelingexpenses.A.offerB.allowanceC.provisionD.insurance29.By_____A_,thenationalanthemisplayedatthebeginningofaconcert andattheendofafilm.A.conventionB.traditionC.normD.principle30.Thecompanyare____D_____theirnewsortoftoothbrushontelevisio n.A.raisingB.improvingC.acceleratingD.promoting31.TheclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshisB_______orsocialposition .A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance32.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_B______atthenexttowA.tostopB.stoppingC.stopD.havingstopped33.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems______A_towardsbrightstudents.A.partialB.beneficialC.preferableD.liable34.Puttinginanewwindowwill______D_cuttingawaypartoftheroof.A.includeB.involveC.containprise35.TheBritishconstitutionis______B_alargeextentaproductofthehisto ricaleventsdescribedabove.A.withinB.toC.byD.atII.ClozeThereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage(s).Foreachblanktherearefive choicesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassa ge(s).Adultsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylear nedaschildrenbuthaveneverpractisedinthemeantime.Amanwhohasnot hadanopportunitytogoswimmingforyearscan36swimaswellaseverwhe nhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangotonabicycleafterseveraldecadesandst ill37away.Amotherwhohasnot38thewordsforyearscanteachherdaught erthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrecitethestoryofCi nderellaorSnowWhite.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollowing :39wehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningincreasesthe40oftime wewillrememberit.Inchildhood,weusuallycontinuetopractisesuchskillsasswimming,bicy cleridinglongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoand41our selvesofpoemssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaorSnowWhite.Wenoonlylearnbut42.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,43itmayresultinapassinggrade,isnota44waytole arnaschoolcourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenou ghtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythi nghelearned.Alittleoverlearning;45,isusuallyagoodinvestmenttoward thefuture.C36.A.onlyB.hardlyC.stillD.evenD37.A.moreB.driveC.travelD.rideA38.A.thoughtaboutB.caredforC.showedupD.broughtup B39.A.BeforeB.OnceC.UntilD.UnlessD40.A.accuracyB.unitC.limitD.lengthrmC.warmD.recallB42.A.reciteB.overlearnC.researchD.improveA43.A.thoughB.soC.ifD.afterC44.A.convenientB.demandingC.satisfactoryD.swiftC45.A.atmostB.bythewayC.ontheotherhandD.intheendIII.ReadingComprehensionTherearetworeadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby5 questions.EachquestionisprovidedwithfouranswersmarkedA,B,C,and D.ChoosetheONEthatbestanswersthequestion.Passage1Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsa ndairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirwo rkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheircla ssrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallo wsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eacho fthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartof a$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thest udentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywil lbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andthe irfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatst udentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theyc anworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighere ducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecom emorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inadditi on,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,but alsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestud ying howlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptop programsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thela ptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestla keteachersaid,“Hereweareinthemiddleof Virginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoev erything.”。

2019年成人高考高升本考试《英语》试题及答案(卷四)

2019年成人高考高升本考试《英语》试题及答案（卷四）Part I Vocabulary and Structure1.I can’t understand how you ________ these unpleasant surroundings.A) put out B) put down C) put up with D) put forward(C)2.________ you decide to take up you should try to make it a success.A) Whatever B) Unless C) Whenever D) If only(A)3.If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he ________ too much work to do.A) must have had B) must have C) had had D) had to have had(A)4.John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly ________ his English.A) to improve B) improving C) to have improved D) improved(A)5.It was suggested at the meeting that effective measures ________ to solve the problem.A) were taken B) be taken C) must be taken D) take(B)6.I am ________ of your stupid conversation.A) annoyed B) worried C) angry D) tired(D)7.They are building the dam in ________ with another firm.A) comparison B) association C) touch D) tune(B)8.Most parents encourage their children to take an active part insocial events, ________ those events do not interfere with their studies.A) lest B) though C) unless D) provided(D)9.Orlando, a city in Florida, ________ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.A) which is well known B) is well known C) well known D) being well known(B)10.He is ________ a writer as a reporter.A) more B) rather C) not so much D) not much(C)11.Jim is sorry ________ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A) to be B) having been C) being D) to have been(D)12.I suppose that when I come back in ten years’time all these old houses ________ down.A) will have been pulled B) will have pulled C) will be pulling D) will be pulled(A)13.To be sure, some insects can build complex societies ________ different types of individuals performing different tasks.A) taken from B) made of C) composed of D) developed from(C)14.The students will put off the outing until next week, ________ they won’t be so busy.A) when B) as C) since D) while(A)15.I have not found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure ________ I could have done with it.A) whether B) why C) what D) when(C)16.If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being ________ will be greater.A) beaten B) hurt C) damaged D) stricken(B)17.“________”for many years, the writer suddenly became famous.A) Having ignored him B) To be ignored C) To have been ignored D) Having been ignored(D)18.This bird’s large wings ________ it to fly very fast.A) able B) enable C) unsure D) cause(B)19.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ________ to it.A) have not gone B) did not go C) had not gone D) should not have gone(C)20.I don’t swim not, but I ________ when I was a kid.A) used to it B) used to doing it C) used to D) used to do(C)21.I found my daughter sitting in the kitchen, crying ________.A) strongly B) bitterly C) heavily D) deeply(B)22.You are getting too old for football. You’d better ________ tennis instead.A) take in B) take up C) take for D) take over(B)23.When the two young people were married, the ceremony was anything ________ up to data.。

2019年山西成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

2019年山西成人高考专升本英语真题及答案一、语音学 Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. [1分]A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.Fierce2.[1分]A.taughtB.caughtughD.Fault3. [1分]A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.Concept4.[1分]A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.Gloom5. [1分]A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.Ringer二、词汇和结构Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions.. There are 15 incomplete sentences in thissection. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some__ money.[1分]ApaperBeasyCprivateDPocket7.After the busy day I've had, I need a __ drink.[1分]AheavyBsharpCStrongDPowerful8.If you__ stayed at home, this would never havehappened.[1分]HaveBHadCwill haveDwould have9.--How much did this set of furniture cost? --I forgot __[1分]Ahow much it costsBhow much did it costChow much it costDhow much does it cost10.We had a long way to go so we decided to __ early.[1分]Aset onBput onCset offDput off__ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.[1分]AAlthoughBAsCSinceDUnless12.One of the strongest hurricanes __ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.[1分]Ato recordBrecordedCrecordingDbeing recorded13.Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.[1分] AbasicallyBremarkablyCperfectlyDActively14.When John left the office, Amy __ at her desk.[1分]Ais still workingBhas still workedChad still workingDwas still working15.You should learn through failures. Why don't you __ your plan or try a new approach?[1分]AadjustBrepeatCacceptDRefuse16.The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs[1分]AreplaceBto replaceCbeing replacedto be replaced17.I sent him the package yesterday. He __ it by now.[1分]Amight have receivedBreceivedCwill receiveDReceives18.Is this the factory __ you visited the other day?[1分]AwhatBwhereCThatDWhen19.To make the fish__ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.[1分] AtasteBto tasteCtastedTasting20.My daughter runs faster than__ in her class. She runs the fastest.[1分]Aa boyBany boyCsome boysDmost boys三、完型填空Cloze(30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one tha is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can 21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind 24Constant thoughts,25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to the next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28, it is firstnecessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 realrelaxation feel like.It’s almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleepto33Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest andmost effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.[2分]AharmBaffectCchangeDImpact22.[2分]AdemandsBconcernsCReasonsDQuestions23.[2分]AinterestingBsamecommon DAlike 24.[2分] AonBoffCupDDown 25.[2分] A getting B taking Cgoing D pulling 26.[2分] A image B dreamconceptDThought 27.[2分]AcauseB1eaveCdisturbD1ead28.[2分]Acarefully BeasilyC effectively DFinally 29.[2分]AifBhowwhereDWhat30.[2分]A remembered BpulledCchangedDPrinted 31.[2分]AscalesBstepsCmethodsD techniques 32.[2分]AfullyBrecentlysilently DActively 33.[2分]A.appearBshowCoccurDRealize 34.[2分]A achievingB targetingC keepingDAiming 35.[2分]A0bjectBsystemresultDStrategy四、阅读理解（1）Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and I Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlexia Sloane，a l0一year-old girl，lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English，French，Spanish and Chinese。

2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本(英语)

2019年成人高等学校招生全国统考试专升本英语第I卷(选择题,共125分)I . Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or ltter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. l a nd B. l a mb C. f a ther D. l a dder2. A. ch allenge B. ch eap C. ch oose D. ch aracter3. A. sw ea t B. pl ea se C. b ea t D. m ea t4. A. resc ue B. leag ue C. purs ue D. arg ue5. A. ac tion B. sec tion C. solu tion D. ques tionI. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. There no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself.A. BeB. beingC.tobeD. been7. Mary took a part-time job last summer, but her parents were unhappy about she did.A. TheseB. whichC. thatD. what8.1 did not do well on the writing exam, for the topie to wite on was unfamiliar____me.A. ToB. forC. withD. about9.I can hardly disingrish the two grls, since they look quite____A. LikeB. unlikeC. alikeD. likely10. You' d better speak loudly at the meeing____everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would____stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. RatherB. quiteC. betterD. still12. By the time you returm in two years, your hometown will____a new look.A. have taken onB.take onC. have been taken onsD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the____space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB.bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ____ways to improve your spoken English.A. EvidentB. efectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she____him before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16.____ all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students____ from out of town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview____ he was well prepared.A.ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was sugested that this hardwoking girl____ an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they____ to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions :For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently. We use passwords 21 e-mail,gaming sites, social networking sites，and other shopping sites. 22 ，the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“"broken" by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names of baseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 ，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468, 27 the name of a friend, pet, favorite TV star, or band.There are prograrms 28 to break into people' s online accounts. These programs are_ 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account._ 31 can even search words backward. Some will try_ 32 words or words that are followed by numbers, 33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about_ 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21.A.to B. with C.by D. for22. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23. A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24. A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny25. A. what B. who C. where D. which26. A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27. A. as close as B. as good as C.as dear as D.as well as28. A. formed B. shaped C. composed D. designed29. A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30. A. from B. with C.of D. for31. A. They B.It C. That D. Those32. A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33. A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34. A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35. A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated. Cireadian rhythms (生理节奏) can become compromised quite easily. Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes. To avoid thi scommon problem, sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms ，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia (失眠). One hour before betime, one shoud lower the lights and relax. Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep. Taking a warm, candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the body' s stress naturally. One can also manage stres by writing diaris. Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers, cellphones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. Therefore, these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime. Additinally ，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. Most people sleep better in a cool, dark, and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~ 20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask. Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine. Finally, a comfortable mattress (床垫) and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36. What is the passge mainly about?A. How to get a sound sleep.B. How to lower body stressC. How to regulate intemal clocks.D. How to manage anxieties.37. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A. A quiet room with flashing lights.B. A bright room with white curtains.C. A cool room with comfortable pillows.D. A dark room with electronic devices.Passage TwoTom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-old baby. He was saying such things as“kick ball" and “want car”，and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them. He wasn' t. Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a“language delay". For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they’re left behind. As a result, they get very lonely. Nobody wants to talk to you if you can' t talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist- -a person who's specially trained to work out what' s wrong and who knows how to teach language to children.This is what happened to Tom. The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chatted to his mom and dad about his background.They’d taken Tom to see a doctor,but the doctor hadn’t found anything wrong with him.He seemed peretly normal in every way- except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she' d made .Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two,three,and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind. The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like”kick a red ball,”and”the clown is kicking a ball.”Tom didn’t get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient,and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40. How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A. By describing grammar errors made by kids.B. By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C. By using Tom' s case as an example.D. By stating his personal views to readers.41. What can be infered from the passage about “language delay ?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B. It is seldom found among children.C. It can be improved with certain help.D. It may result from hearing problems.42. What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A. She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B. She asked Tom to play with some other children.C. She made some recordings of his parents' speech.D. She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43. What is the best title for the passage?A. What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B. What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C. How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D. How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?Passage ThreeOn a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October, Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college. They“chatted”back and forh, with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions (表情符) showing smils, b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night, her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed, it came to light that she' d hidden herself in her dorm, crying andshowing signs of depression- a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings,our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7% of communication is based on writing and spraking.The majority of 93% is based on body language.Indeed,it’s only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone’s eyes that we’re able to know when “I'm fine" doesn't mean they' re fine all.This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text,the e-mail,or the Facebook post,projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be .And without the ability to receive body language,their audiences are none the wiser.This presents a paradox which doesn’t exist before.With all the power social technologiesat our fingertips, we are more connected- and potentially more disconnected- than ever betore.Every relevant metric (衡量标准) shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media. But are we really communicating? With 93% of our communication context (语境)lost, we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons,which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44. Why does social media get risky according to the author?A. The users’ social connection is lost.B. The users’ messages may be ignored.C. The users ' real emotion may be hidden.D. The users' voices can hardy be heard.45. What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox" ( Paragraph 7) reflect?A. People can be both happy and unhappy.B. People can be both connected and disconneted.C. People can end up being both wise and stupid.D. People can form both true and false impressions.46. What is true about today' s communication through social media?A. It causes more health risks.B. It gives litle communication context.C. It leads to better relationships.D. It improves the quality of interaction.47. What is the best title for the passage?A. Social Media and Its FunctionB. Social Media and Its AbusesC. Social Media and Its FutureD. Social Media and Its RisksPassage FourAlan Lakein, a time management expert, thinks that nothing is a total waste of time, including doing nothing at times. If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and“do nothing"，you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients, a space engineer, didn' t know how to “do nothing ”. Every minute of hisleisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His“relaxing by the fire" consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to" waste" his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together. What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule as ever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did“doing nothing" mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learmed“doing nothing ?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to enjoy each activity more.C. He started to do more of everything.D. He did not have as much fun as before.51. What can be iferered from the passage about“doing nothing" ?A. It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B. It enables you to have more work time.C. It serves to improve family relationship.D. It helps you do things more efficiently.Passage FiveSocrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Westerm philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing,estabished no school, and held no particular theories of his own. What he did do, however,was frequently ask the questions that interested him, and in doing so developed a new way of thinking. This method proceeds (展开) as a dialogue between opposing views, and it earmed him many enemies in Athens, where he lived. As a young man, Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy, looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe, but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues, such as the nature of justice.However, he was not interested in winning arguments, or arguing for the sake of making money. Nor was he seeking answers or explanations. He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves (such as“good"，“bad”, and “just" )，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas. But he also had many followers, and among them was Plato, who recorded Socrates’ ideas in the written works, called dialogues, in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates’ central concerm, then, was the examination of life, and it was his cruel questioning of people' s most valued beliefs ( largely about themselves) that earned him his enemies- but he remained committed to his task until the very end. According to the account of his defense at his trial, Socrates chose death rather than facea life of ignorance:“The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52. What is true about Socrates?A. Socrates solved the problems of Westerm philosophy.B. Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C. Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D. Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53. What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A. Understanding our true self.B. Examining some basic concepts.C. Challenging the views of enemies.D. Giving explanations for arguments.54. What is the passage mainly about?A. Socrates’beliefs of philosophy.B. Socrates’outlook on death,C. Socrates’influence on youths.D. Socrates' questions about universe.55. What is the tone of the passage?A. Humorous.B. Bitter.C. Sympathetic.D. Objective.V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eigt choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Sounds great!B. This is our frst trip here.C. When shall we set off?D. Could you recommend some places for us?E. You are welcome.F. What could I get?G. Have great fun. H. Is there anyhing interesting there? Receptionist: Good momning!Mr. Smith: Good morming! Today we are free for sightseeing. 56 Receptionist: Okay. Have you ever been here before?Mr. Smith: No. 57Receptionist: Then, I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr. Smith: 58Receptionist: Yes. The architecture is wonderful. It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr. Smith: 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist: 60 Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)VI. Writing( 25 points)Directions :For this part, you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100 - 120 words based onthe following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织-场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。

2019年成考高起点《英语》真题及答案

2019年成考高起点《英语》真题及答案2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共105分)一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词1.A.c oa t B.r oa d C.br oa d D.g oa l2.A.offi c ial B.de c lare C.a c tive D.pi c ture3.A.p u rse B.p u re C.c u rious D.c u re4.A.h i de B.l i ke C.t i me D.g i ve5.A.ques tion B.sta tion C.direc tion D.pollu tion二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.He'sa great player and I have alot of respect_______him.A.ofB.inC.onD.for7.Don't forget to your_____school bag with you when you come here next time.A.bringB.deliverC.fetchD.take8.He was late for work this morning because he_____find his key.A.must n'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.should n't9.I asked him to goto the art exhibition，but he said he had_____seen it.A.stillB.alreadyC.alsoD.often10.—Where's your mother，Helen?—She_____the flowers in the garden.A.watersB.is wateringC.wateredD.has watered11.The children and their parents had great fun_____games in the park.A.playingB.playC.playedD.to play12.There is only one student_____will surely pass the diffcult test.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who13.一Do you like talking with your friends on the phone orthrough the Inte met?一_____.I enjoy writing letters.A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both14.She asked me_____I would ike to go with her or not.A.howB.whenC.whetherD.where15.Before you leave the classroom，_____all the lights.A.turn upB.turnoverC.turn toD.turnoff16.If Mom looks out from the kitchen window，she_____us playing in the yard.A.is seeingB.will seeC.was seeingD.has seen17.一Can you stay here for a few more days?一_____,but I have to be home tomorrow.A.No，thankyouB.I'm afraid notC.I'd love toD.No problem18.With alot of work_____，Jerry had not me to goto the cinema with his daughter.A.doingB.having doneC.doneD.to do19.We'remaking good progress，_____we've still got along way to goA.butB.orC.soD.thus20.I hope you will have a_____week with us in China.A.pleasureB.pleasingC.pleasedD.pleasant三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

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