2015年全国职称英语考试综合类C级完形填空字典版已排序
2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题及答案
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版)第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A messageB punishmentC guiltD obligation3 He said some harsh words about his brother.A properB normalC unclearD unkind4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A partnerB helpC driveD guide5 We need to identify the potential problem.A manB possibleC immediateD common6 When did you first encounter these difficulties?A createB experienceC presentD resolve7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.A attractB alarmC catchD spot8 There is a need for radical changes in education.A long-termB short-termC revolutionaryD systematic9 Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.A rulesB subjectsC expressionsD words10 I realize to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limitB fearC powerD fool11 It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practical.A showsB surprisesC frightensD discourages12 The weather last summer was awful.A fairB dryC badD hot13 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A discloseB hideC handleD establish14 My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly15 He tries to assemble his thoughts.A gatherB clearC shareD spare第2部分: 阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语理工类C级真题2015年
职称英语理工类C级真题2015年(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、第一部分：词汇选项 (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The weather last summer was awful.（分数：1.00）A.bad √B.fairC.dryD.hot解析：去年夏天的天气很糟糕。
awful 糟糕。
2.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.（分数：1.00）A.messageB.guiltC.obligationD.punishment √解析：这部法律的惩罚最高可至三年有期徒刑。
penalty 惩罚。
3.My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.（分数：1.00）A.definitelyB.generallyC.certainlyD.greatly √解析：自从我有了新老师开始，我弹钢琴的技巧大大的提高了。
significantly 大大的，显著地。
4.There is a need for radical changes in education.（分数：1.00）A.revolutionary √B.long-termC.short-termD.systematic解析：教育上需要一次彻底的改变。
radical 彻底的，激进的。
5.It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practice.（分数：1.00）A.discourages √B.showsC.surprisesD.frightens解析：我不能把我的任何想法付出实践，这让我很沮丧。
frustrate 使之沮丧。
6.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.（分数：1.00）A.limitB.fear √C.powerD.fool解析：我惊恐的意识到我忘带了礼物。
2015职称英语等级考试综合(C级)试题及答案
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版)第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A messageB punishmentC guiltD obligation3 He said some harsh words about his brother.A properB normalC unclearD unkind4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A partnerB helpC driveD guide5 We need to identify the potential problem.A manB possibleC immediateD common6 When did you first encounter these difficulties?A createB experienceC presentD resolve7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.A attractB alarmC catchD spot8 There is a need for radical changes in education.A long-termB short-termC revolutionaryD systematic9 Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.A rulesB subjectsC expressionsD words10 I realize to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limitB fearC powerD fool11 It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practical.A showsB surprisesC frightensD discourages12 The weather last summer was awful.A fairB dryC badD hot13 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A discloseB hideC handleD establish14 My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly15 He tries to assemble his thoughts.A gatherB clearC shareD spare第2部分: 阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语综合类C级考试真题及答案（2）
职称英语综合类C级考试真题及答案（2）2015职称英语综合类C级考试真题及答案三、概况大意与完成句子下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)Interview with Allan Gray1 I was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s, and my brother asked me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school. I’d always wanted to work for myself, and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else, so I said yes. Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions, I wanted room to be creative, and also I wanted to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if things went wrong. These things are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization.2 I had to borrow money to help start the business, but we were lucky because we also had some outside capital to put into the business. These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company, so we were fortune. It was fairly easy to set up the business, because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do. The problem was, all our preconception(预想)about what it would be like to run a business were wrong. We made lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt(破产的`) at the beginning .At one point, we only had two students in the school.3 Far too long! We lost money for the first four years and, asI was saying, we nearly went out of business. It took quite a longtime to start making profit. The best thing we did，through. was that we hired some really good people to work for us. In fact, some of those people are still working for us, 24 years later. Now we’re doing well, but it was very risky at first.4 One is financial constrain(约束). It can be very tough. I think all small business have cashflow problems—it often takes a long time to get paid by your customers. The second big problem is marketing. It takes a lot of funds to market your business, and you have to get your name known and build a reputation. But the biggest challenge is managing the people. All businesses are about people, and you have to learn how to deal with all kinds of people-and I think we’ve been extremely good at getting the best of our staff.23.Paragraph 1_____A.Strategies in expanding a small businessB.Right people to run a businessC.Time-consuming experience of being successfulD.Challenges of running a businessE.Difficulties in starting the businessF.Reasons for working for oneself【答案】F24.Paragraph 2_____A.Strategies in expanding a small businessB.Right people to run a businessC.Time-consuming experience of being successfulD.Challenges of running a businessE.Difficulties in starting the businessF.Reasons for working for oneself【答案】E25.Paragraph 3_____A.Strategies in expanding a small businessB.Right people to run a businessC.Time-consuming experience of being successfulD.Challenges of running a businessE.Difficulties in starting the businessF.Reasons for working for oneself【答案】C26.Paragraph 4_____A.Strategies in expanding a small businessB.Right people to run a businessC.Time-consuming experience of being successfulD.Challenges of running a businessE.Difficulties in starting the businessF.Reasons for working for oneself【答案】D27.If you made a bad decision as a boss, you had_____.A.to lose your houseB.to manage your employeesC.to keep independentD.to lend you moneyE.to take the responsibility for itF.to make profit【答案】E28.The difficult thing to start a business is to persuade banks_____.A.to lose your houseB.to manage your employeesC.to keep independentD.to lend you moneyE.to take the responsibility for itF.to make profit【答案】D29.If you hire the right people, you'll probably be able_____.A.to lose your houseB.to manage your employeesC.to keep independentD.to lend you moneyE.to take the responsibility for itF.to make profit【答案】F30.Besides financial and marketing challenges, you must know how_____.A.to lose your houseB.to manage your employeesC.to keep independentD.to lend you moneyE.to take the responsibility for itF.to make profit【答案】B四、阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
2015年职称英语 综C 完形填空字典
A Life with Birds （意识到） of the fact that I am _ For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders(伦敦塔看守 ), _ better （更… ） known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the top （顶部） of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. " From （从） our bedroom we have a marvelous(a.奇妙的，不可思议的 ) view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David. The Tower of London is famous for （以.. 而著名） itsravens(n.乌鸦，黑色的鸟), the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediatelyfascinated(着迷，吸引) by the birds and when he was _ offered(提供)__ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no _ hesitation（犹豫）_ in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always _ aware A Lucky Break maintaining （保持） _ a tradition. The legend(传奇，传说) says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to _ make（确保） sure this doesn't happen!" David devotes （献身于） about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the _ fact （事实）that he lives right next to them is ideal. "I can keep （关注） a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working." At first （起初）, David's wife Mo was not _keen（对.. 感兴趣） on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. "When we look out of our windows, we see history all（所有）around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories." Actor Antonio Banderas is used to breaking bones, and it always seems to happen when he's doing(做) sport. In the film Play It to the Bone he plays（扮演一个…）the part of a middleweight(n. 中量级拳击手 ) boxer alongside Woody Harrelson. During（过程中）the making of the film Harrelson kept （连续） complaining that the fight scenes （场面） weren't very convincing(a.有说服力的，令人信服的), so one day he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real. The Spanish actor wasn't keen（对…热衷） on the idea at first, but he was eventually （最终）persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring(拳赛场地). However, when he realized how seriously(认真地) his opponent（对手） was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight. And then in the third round, Harrelson hit Banderas so（太…以至于..） hard in the face that he actually broke his nose. His wife, actress Melanie Griffith, wasfurious(a.暴怒的，强烈的) that he had been playing "silly macho(a.雄壮的，男子气概的) games". "She was right,"confesses(v.承认，坦白) Banderas, "and I was a fool to take （冒险） a risk like that in the middle of a movie." He was reminded （提醒） of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always dreamed（梦想） of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him his playing days were probably over. "That's when I decided to take up （开始） acting; I saw it as another （另外） way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football pitch（场） was, you might say, my first lucky break." A Success Story At 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who havemade( 制造 ) their fortune( 财富 ) through the Internet. What(这) makes Ben's story all the more remarkable(a.卓越的，值得注意的) is that he is dyslexic(a.诵读困难的 n. 诵读困难者), and was told(告知) by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write properly(正确地) . "I wanted to prove them wrong(错了) ", says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls. When he was eight, his local authorities(n. 权威，权力，当权) provided(提供) him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was unable(不能) to read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and encouraged( 鼓励 ) by his father,he soon began charging(收费) people $l0 an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15 he set(创建) up his own computer consultancy(n. 咨询公司，顾问工作 ), Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to devote(精力) all his time to business. "By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a couple( 一些 ) of employees to help me", says Ben. "That enabled me to start doing(做) business with bigger companies.” It was his ability toconsistently( 始终如一的 ) overcome( 克服 ) difficult challenges that led him to win the YoungEntrepreneur(n.企业家，主办者) of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal worth( 价值 ) $25 million with a private investment(n. 投资，投入 ) company, which will finance( 为… 供给资金 ) his search engine. decide how much use the child should make（利用） A Powerful Influence There can be no doubt at all(根本) that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents are worriedthat children spend too much time playing on the Internet, hardly ever（几乎不） doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents are curious （对…好奇） to find out why the Internet is so attractive, and they want to know if it can beharmful（伤害） to their children. Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time staring at （盯着看成） their computers? Obviously, if children are bent over their computers for hours, absorbed（沉迷） in some game, instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and children could about homework. If the child is not holding （坚持）to this arrangement( 安排 ), the parent can take more drastic(严厉的，极端的) steps （采取措施）dealing with a child's use of the Internet is not much different from negotiating（协商）_ any other sort of bargain about(就(某物)讨价还价) behaviour. Any parent who is seriously（严重） alarmed a child's behaviour should make an of the Internet, and the child should give his or her word（诺言） that it won’t interfere(妨碍) with appointment(约定) to discuss（讨论）the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not necessarily （必定） affect a child's performance at school. Even if a child is absolutely （完全地）crazy about using the Internet， he or she is probably just going （度过） through a phase(阶段，时期), and in a few months there will be something else to worry about! about(开始做(某事)) it in a disorganized(扰乱 ,瓦解 ) way and cause（引起） yourself many problems which could have been avoided （避免） with a little forward planning. If your own family stories tell you that you are connected（有关系） with a famous character, whether hero orcriminal(罪犯), do not let this idea take over(接管) your research. Just treat （当作） it as an interesting possibility(可能的事).A simple system for （用 collecting and storing your information will be adequate( 充足的，适当的 ) to start with; a more complex(错综复杂的) one may only get in your way （道路） . The most important thing, though, is to get （被）started. Who knows what you might（可能） find ? Family History In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before, many people are being attracted （吸引） to the idea of looking back into the past. One way they can do this is by investigating(调查，研究) their own family history. They can try to find（找出） out more about where their families came from and what they did, This is now a fast-growing hobby, especially in countries with a fairly （相当） short history, like Australia and the UnitedStates. It is one（一方面） thing to spend some time going （探究）through a book on family history and to take the decision（决心） to investigate your own family's past. It is quite （的确） another to carry out( 完成 ) the research work successfully. It is easy to set Helen and Martin With a thoughtful sigh( 长叹一声 ), Helen turned away from the window and walked back to her favourite armchair(扶手椅). Would （将要） her brother never arrive? For a brief moment, she wondered if she really cared that much. Over the years Helen had given up (放弃)_ waiting for Martin to take an interest in her. Her feelings for him had gradually weakened( 变淡 )_ until now, as she sat waiting for him, she experienced no more than a sister's. curiosity(好奇心) to see what had become(发生…事) of her brother. Almost withoutwarning(预兆 ) , Martin had lost his job with a busy publishing company after spending the last eight years in New York as a key f igure in the US office. Somehow the two of them hadn't bothered(烦扰) to keep in touch and, left alone, Helen had slowly found her confidence(对…有信心) in her own judgment growing. Ignoring( 不顾 ) the wishes of her parents, she had left university halfwaythrough(过程中) her course and now, to the astonishment( 惊讶 ; 令人惊讶的事物 ) of the whole family, she was gaining(获得) a fast-growing reputation(名声，名誉;声望) in the pages of respected art magazines and was actually earning enough to live on(靠) from her paintings. Of course, she took(对) no pleasure in Martin's sudden misfortune(不幸;灾祸，灾难), but she couldn't help( 忍不住 ) looking forward to her brother's arrival with quiet(暗暗地) satisfaction(满意，满足) at what she had achieved. Environmental groups are putting pressure(压力) on governments to take action to reduce the amount( 数量 ) of carbondioxide(n.二氧化碳) which is given off(排放) Global Warming Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate(n.气候，风气). Many scientists put （把…归咎于）the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in（在）the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever(任何时候) before, the Earth is at risk(危险) from the forces(暴力) of the wind, rain and sun.According( 据说 ) to them, global warming is making extreme(极端的) weather events, such(例如) as hurricanes(n. 飓风，暴风) and droughts(n.干旱，早灾), even more severe(严重) and causing sea levels all around the world to rise(上升) . life morerewarding(adj. 有益的，值得Look on The Bright Side Do you ever wish you were more optimistic(adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的 ), someone who always expected （期望）to be successful? Having someone around who always fears（恐惧） the worst isn’t really a lot of fun （乐趣） . We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, "It looks like（像） rain. " But if you catch yourself thinking such things,it's important to do something about（对此） it(代前面整句话，指这个状况、情况、事实). You can change your view of life, according（根据） to psychologists(心理学家). It only takes a little effort, and you'll find 的，有报酬的) as a result （结果） . Optimism， they say ， is partly about self-respect and confidence but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to offer（提供）. Optimists are more likely （很有可能） to start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks. Upbringing( 教养，养育，抚育 ) is obviously(adv. 明显地，显然地 ) very important in forming your attitude （态度） to the world. Some people are brought up to depend（依赖于） too much on others and grow up(成长) forever blaming(v.责备，归咎于) other people when anything goes（发生）wrong. Most optimists,on the _other （另一方面） hand, have been brought up not to regard（把..看作）failure as the end of the world—they just get on（继续） with their lives. by factories and power plants, thus attacking( 攻击 ) the problem at its source. They are in favour( 赞成 ) of more money being spent on research into solar(a.太阳的 n. 太阳能 ), wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing powerstations(装置) . Some scientists, however( 然而 ) believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere(n. 大气 ) tomorrow, we would have to wait several(几) hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay(停留). of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy(乳制品的) item andstarchy((食物)含有大量淀粉的) food like bread or pasta( 意大利面食 ). Lunchboxes examined（检查） by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps(炸马铃薯片 ) and chocolate bars. Children consume （摄取） School Lunch Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat properly （正常地） in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to provide （提供） meals at lunchtime. Children can choose （选择） to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen(食堂小卖部) One shocking finding（发现） of this research isthat school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict standards（标准） for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one portion（比例）of fruit and one Traffic in Our Cities The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy(a.漫长的，冗长的) delays, and the greater risk of （..的风险） accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to persuade(说服) people to change their habits and leave their cars at home. One possible approach(方法) is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by increasing(增加) charges for parking and bringing(收益) intougher(严格的, 强硬的) fines for( 因… 而罚 ( 款 )) anyone who breaks( 打破 ) the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, known(为所熟知) as "road pricing", is already being introduced in a number(一些) of cities, using a special electronic card fixed(固定在..上) to the windscreen(n.汽车挡风玻璃) of the car. Another way of dealing(处理) with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the outskirts( 效区 ) of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the fina l(最后的) stage of their journey. Of course, the most important thing(..的事) is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to give up(放弃) the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable(a.可靠的，可信赖的), convenient(方便的 ) and comfortable, with fares( 票价 ) kept(保持) at an acceptable level. twice as much sugar(糖) as they should at lunchtime. The research will provide a better understanding （解释） of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has increased （增长） in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot criticise（批评） parents, but it can remind them of the nutritional（营养的） value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can affect （影响） their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating habits（习惯） at this age, and parents are the only ones who can prevent （阻止） it. Teaching and learning Many teachers believe that the responsibilities(职责) for learning lie with(是…的责任) the student. If a long reading assignment(n.任务，作业) is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information（信息）__in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The idea （理想） _ student is considered to be one who is motivated(v.刺激，激发……的积极性) to learn for the sake of(为了)learning（学习）_, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with （带…回来） brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible（对…负责） for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned （选定） _ , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum( 最少的 ) guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how(如何) a university library works; they expect students particularly ( 尤其 ) graduate students to exhaust(v.耗尽，使筋疲力尽;彻底讨论) the reference _ sources( 资源 ) _ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, butprefer( 更喜欢 ) that their students should not be too( 太 ) dependent on them. In the United Stats professors have many other duties besides(除…之外) teaching, such as administrative( adj.管理的,行政的) or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited(有限的 ) . If a student has problems with classroom work , the student should either _ approach(接近)_ a professor during office hours or make an appointment(n.约定，约会). TheDiffeencebetweenManandComputer What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element(n.元素，成分，要素) that our theories don’t yet account(解释)__ for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about _ what(那些) __ they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't. In fact, computers don't even (甚至 ) have interests;there is nothing in particular(尤其, 特别) that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer program （程序）_ is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a "purpose". Of course, people have several goals that do not make sense （合理） to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide in （为了）order to satisfy hunger or entertainment(n.娱乐，消遣) goals, or to find （寻找） a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches. However, thesephysiological(adj. 生理学的,生理的) and social goals give rise（导致） to severalintellectual(adj.智力的，聪明的) or cognitive(adj.认知的，认识上的) goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to(引起, 导致 ) goals to find information （信息） about the name of a restaurant which serves（供应） the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is,the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to _ acquire （获取） information or knowledge, what we are calling learning（学习）_ goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer might（可能）_ "want" to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so in （以…方式）the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not arise （起于）out of hunger in the case of the computer, it mightwell(很可能) arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants. The First Bicycle The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791, Count( 伯爵 ) de Sivrac delighted （使...喜悦） onlookers(观众) in a park in Paris as he showed off(炫耀) his two-wheeled invention, a machine called the celeriferé. It was basically an enlarged （扩大）version of a children’s toy which had been in use （在使用中） for many years. Sivrac's "celerifer é " had a wooden frame, made in the shape （形状） of a horse,which was mounted on a wheel at either end． To ride it, you sat on a small seat, just like a modem bicycle,and pushed hard（努力） against the ground（地面） with your legs—there were The Old Gate In the Middle Ages the vast majority of Europeancities had walls around them. This was partly for defensivereasons(原因) but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable, like people with contagious( 传染性的，会蔓延的 ) diseases(疾病). The Old City of London gates were all demolished(拆毁) by the end of the 18th century. The last of London's gates was removed a century ago, but by a stroke(打击) of luck, it was never destroyed. This gate is, in actual(实际的) fact, not called a gate at all; its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the boundary （分界线） between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of London took the Bar down, numbered the stones and no pedals(踏板，脚蹬子). It was impossible tosteer(驾驶，操纵，控制) aceleriferé and it had nobrakes( 闸，刹车 ),but despite these problems the invention very much appealed （吸引） to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were holding（举行） races up and down the streets. Minor injuries（受伤） were common as riders attempted a final burst(爆发，突发，爆炸 ) of speed （速度） . Controlling the machine was difficult, as the only way to change direction（方向） was to pull up the front of the "celer iferé" and turn （掉转） it round while the front wheel was spinning （自旋） in the air. "Celeriferés" were not popular for long,however,as the combination（组合） of no springs(弹簧), no steering and rough roads( 起伏路 ) made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so,th e wooden celeriferé was the origin （始祖） of the modem bicycle. put the gate in storage(存储 ) because its design was unfashionable( 老套 ) it was expensive to maintain( 维修 ) and it was blocking the traffic. The Temple Bar Trust was set out(建立) in the 1970's with the intention of returning the gate home. The aim of the Trust is the preservation( 保存 ) of the nation's architectural heritage.Transporting the gatewill mean physically pulling it down(推倒) , stone by stone, removing and rebuilding it near St Paul's Cathedral( 总教堂 , 大教堂 ). Most of the facade of the gate will probably be replaced(替换) , though there is a good chance(机会)_ that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest job(工作) of all, however, will be to recreate thestatues(雕像) of the onarchs(君主) that once stood on top of the gate. Working Mothers Carefully conducted(v. 实施，实行 ) researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems, compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal view（观点） is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not, there are a number（很多） of mothers who just have to work. There are those who have invested(投资) such a big part of their lives in establi shing(建立) a career that they cannot afford（负担） to see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic( 经济上的 ) necessity （有必要） . Many mothers are not cut （适合于） out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant(婴儿，幼儿), they feel trapped(v.使陷入困境，使受限制) and isolated(使隔离，使孤立). There are a number of options(选项，选择) when it comes（涉及） to choosing childcare. These range from child minders(照顾者 ) and nannies( 保姆 ) through to( 直到 ) Granny( 奶奶 ) or the kind( 好心的 ) lady across（对面） the street. In reality（在现实状况下） , however,many parents don't have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No matter （无论） how good the childcare may be,some children are going toprotest(抗议) wildly(激烈的) if they are left. This is a perfectly （完全） normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months,but soon after that they start to get a crush(依恋, 压烂) on Mum and close family members （成员） . Make sure that in the first week you allow plenty of（大量） time to help your child settle in(安顿下来). All children are different. Some are independent, while others to are more attached( 依恋于 ) their mothers.remember(记住的) that if you want to do（做） the best for your children, it's not the quantity(数量) of time you spend with them ，it's the quality（质量） that matters.。
职称外语等级统一考试级别划分
职称外语等级统一考试级别划分
2015职称外语等级统一考试级别划分
职称外语统一考试由人事部统筹规划、指导并确定合格标准。
考试考务工作的组织与实施由人事部人事考试中心负责。
考试每年举行一次，时间一般安排在3月最后一个星期，一般只在地级以上城市设立考点。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类、卫生类。
每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
每个级别的试卷内容，除综合类外，普通英语和专业英语题目各占50%。
三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。
以下是全国职称外语等级考试级别划分及适用范围，请大家根据自己的职称英语要求选择报考。
全国专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试级别划分及适用范围
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2015年职称英语考试完形填空模拟试题(综合类C级)
An Early Form of Jazz MusicMusic comes in many forms;most countries have a style of their own.At the turn of the last century，____1jazz was born，America had no prominent____2of its own.No one knows exactly when was invented or by whom.But it began to be____3____in the early1890s.Jazz is America's contribution to____4_____music.In contrast to classical music，which__5__ formal European traditions，jazz is spontaneous and free in form1.It bubbles with energy，__6__the moods，interests，and emotions of the people.In the'1920s jazz__7__like America.And so it does today.The__8__of the music are as interesting as the music itself.American Negroes，or blacks，as they are called today，were the jazz pioneers.They were brought to the Southern states__9__slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours.When a Negro died his friends and relatives__10___a procession to carry to body to the cemetery.In New Orleans，a band often accompanied the11.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow，solemn music，suited to the occasion.__12__on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their number2，but the living were glad to be13__.The band played14music，improvising on both the harmony and the melodyof the tunes315__at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz.词汇：Jazz n.爵士乐spontaneous adj.自发的bubble v.充溢Negro n.黑人plantation n.种植园procession n.行列、队伍cemetery n.公墓improvise v.即兴注释：1.jazz is spontaneous and free in form爵士乐是自发的，不拘形式2.Death had removed one of their number死亡带走了他们中的一员，number这里是(人或单位的)总和、全体3.…improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 根据曲调的和声和旋律即兴演奏练习：1.A)while B)when C)since D)as2.A)music B)songs C)melodies D)tunes3.A)listened B)noticed C)heard D)found4.A)classical B)sacred C)popular D)serious5.A)introduces B)follows C)takes D)approaches6.A)disclosing B)explaining C)expressing D)exposing7.A)sounded B)felt C)looked D)seemed8.A)discoveries B)originals C)resources D)origins9.A)like B)for C)as D)by10.A)composed B)formed C)hosted D)demonstrated11.A)body B)demonstration C)procession D)march12.A)Furthermore B)Similarly C)But D)Therefore13.A)live B)alive C)life D)there14.A)sad B)solemn C)happy D)funeral15.A)sung B)showed C)played D)expressed答案与题解：1.B when jazz was born是定语从句，修饰at the turn of the last century，所以这里需要填入的是一个引导定语从句的关联副词，只有when具有这一功能。
参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷C级（综合类）_[共6页]
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第二部分 职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷
points may be omitted. 次要点可以删去。miss 指 fait to catch，hit，find，meet，touch，hear，see etc. （something or someone）：The falling rock just missed my head. 下落的石头险些击中我的头。discard“丢弃”：discard an old pair of shoes 丢弃一双旧鞋子。
第二部分：阅读判断
16.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段最后一句话可知，其反对者宣布这是整理人们生活的一种方式，把金融和学术 领域的全球化带进每天的时事，所以题目说法错误。 17.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句话可知，全球化开始被看做只是一种经营方式，或者操作金融市 场，所以题目说法错误。 18.【答案】A 【解析】根据第三段前两句话可知，全球化市场如何运作，现代通信使其变成可能，所以题目说法 正确。 19.【答案】A 【解析】根据第三段内容可知，英国的服务行业通过在印度的一个电话中心处理其客户的问题，或 者运动服生产商设计在欧洲的产品，在东南亚制作，然后销往北美，题目说英国从全球化中收益很大， 此说法正确。 20.【答案】B 【解析】根据第五段最后一句话可知，全球化的蔓延，自由市场和自由贸易进入发展中国家是解决 贫困最好的办法，题目说反对者认为全球化会使贫穷的国家更加贫困，此说法错误。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第五段第一句话可知，不是每个人都认为全球化公司比国家的权力大，所以题目说法 正确。 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句话可知，唯一的问题是自由市场和自由贸易确实不存在，所以题 目说法错误。
2015年度全国职称英语等级考试试题
2015年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C）级试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A．openB．suddenC．cruelD．direct2、The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A．bottomB．surfaceC．topD．structure3、Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8：00 and 9：00 in the morning.A．borderB．goalC．levelD．peak4、she came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A．passed byB．found by chanceC．took a notice ofD．woke up5、She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A．worriedB．sleepyC．anxiousD．offensive6、I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me. A．threwB．brokeC．stretchedD．seized7、I tried to detach myself the reality of these terrible events. A．separateB．bringC．putD．set更多题型，题库到《天宇考王官网》下载。
8、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A．rightB．obviousC．unbelievableD．unclear9、"There is no other choice," she said in a harsh voice. A．unkindB．firmC．softD．deep10、We found shelter from the rain under the trees. A．defenseB．standingC．roomD．protection11、The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me. A．strangeB．realC．wholeD．same12、That performance was pretty impressive.A．completelyB．beautifullyC．veryD．equally13、We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.A．sightB．interestC．beliefD．pressure14、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A．attractedB．taughtC．keptD．changed15、I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A．atB．aboutC．withD．from参考答案：1-5 AACAA 6-10BDCDC 11-15 ACBDD更多题型，题库到《天宇考王官网》下载。
2015职称英语综合类C级真题及答案(完整文字版)
2015年职称英语综合类C级考试真题及答案目录词汇选项 (2)阅读判断 (6)概括大意与完成句子 (10)阅读理解 (15)补全短文 (23)完形填空 (28)词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）1(单项选择题)Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A.wayB.factorC.objectiveD.source2(单项选择题)The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A.messageB.guiltC.obligationD.punishment3(单项选择题)He said some harsh words about his brother.A.properB.unkindC.normalD.unclear4(单项选择题)I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A.partnerB.driveC.guideD.help5(单项选择题)We need to identify the potential problems.A.possibleB.mainC.immediatemon6(单项选择题)When did you first encounter these difficulties?A.createB.presentC.experienceD.resolve7(单项选择题)Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.A.alarmB.catchC.spotD.attract8(单项选择题)There is a need for radical changes in education.A.revolutionaryB.long-termC.short-termD.systematic9(单项选择题)Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.A.subjectsB.expressionsC.wordsD.rules10(单项选择题)I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A.limitB.fearC.powerD.fool11(单项选择题)It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice.A.discouragesB.showsC.surprisesD.frightens12(单项选择题)The weather last summer was awful.A.badB.fairC.dryD.hot13(单项选择题)The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish14(单项选择题)My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A.definitelyB.generallyC.certainlyD.greatly15(单项选择题)He tried to assemble his thoughts.A.gatherB.clearC.shareD.spare阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2015年职称英语考试卫生c答案
2015年职称英语考试卫生c答案【天宇考王】为您提供2015年职称英语考试真题及答案,免费阅读、免费下载，天宇考王职称英语题库单机版,手机版,网页版三位一体多平台学习模式,考前一周押题。
阅读理解阅读理解阅读下面的短文。
每篇短文的后面有五个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案。
请根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。
第三十五篇 Going Her Own WayWhen she was twelve, Maria made her first important decision about the course of her life.She decided that she wanted to continue her education. Most girls from middle-class families choseto stay home after primary school, though some attended private Catholic "finishing" schools.There they leamed a little about music, art, needlework, and how to make polite conversation.This was not the sort of education that interested Maria - or her mother. By this time, she hadbegun to take her studies more seriously. She read constantly and brought her books everywhere.One time she even brought her math book to the theater and tried to study in the dark.Maria knew that she wanted to go on leaming in a serious way. That meant attending thepublic high school, something that very few girls did. In Italy at the time, there were two. types ofhigh schools: the "classical" schools and the "technical" schools. In the classical schools, thestudents followed a very traditional program of studies, with courses in Latin and Greek languageand literature, and Italian literature and history'. The few girls who continued studying afterprimary school usually chose these schools.Maria, however, wanted to attend a technical school. The technical schools were more modernthan the classical schools and they offered courses in modern languages, mathematics, science, andaccounting2. Most people - including Maria's father_. believed that girls would never be able tounderstand these subjects. Furthermore, they did not think it was proper for girls to study them.Maria did not care if it was proper or not. Math and science were the subjects that interestedher most. But before she could sign up for the technical school, she had to win her father'sapproval. She finally did, with her mother's help, though for many years after, there was tensionin the family. Maria's father continued to oppose her plans, while her mother helped her.In 1883, at age thirteen, Maria entered the "Regia Scuola Tecnica Michelangelo Buonarroti" inRome. Her experience at this school is difficult for us to imagine. Though the courses includedmodern subjects, the teaching methods were verytraditional. Leaming consisted of memorizing longlists of facts and repeating them back to the teacher. Students were not supposed to ask questionsor think for themselves in any way. Teachers-were very demanding, discipline in the classroomwas strict, and punishment was severe for those who failed to achieve or were disobedient.词汇：discipline /'disiplin/ n. 纪律，学科，训练，惩罚 punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] n. 惩罚，严厉对待，虐待注释：1. In the classical schools, the students followed a very traditional program of studies, with coursesin Latin and Greek language and literature; and Italian literature and history.在传统学校中，学生们都依照一种非常传统的教学方式学习，包含拉丁语、希腊语与文学课，还有意大利文学与历史。
(题型分值参考)2015年度全国职称英语综合C类真题答案
２０１５年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（Ｃ级）试题参考答案说明：第1部分：词汇选项，第１～１５题，每题１分，１５分；第２部分：阅读判断，第１６～２２题，每题１分，７分；第３部分：概括大意与完成句子，第２３～３０题，每题１分，８分；第４部分：阅读理解，第３１～４５题，每题３分，４５分；第５部分：补全短文，第４６～５０题，每题２分，１０分；第６部分：完形填空，第５１～６５题，每题１分，１５分第１部分：词汇选项１Ｄ favor有“恩惠”的意思，可引申为“对某人有利的事”，如infavorofsb/insb sfavor意为“有利于某人”，故可由help“帮助”替换。
其他选项，partner为“伙伴”，driver为“司机”，guide为“导游”。
题干意为：我将会过去，算是对Ann的帮助，我必须这样做。
２Ａ awful意为“糟糕的，吓人的”，含有贬义，与bad“坏的”相一致。
其他选项，fair为“晴朗的”，dry为“干燥的”，hot为“炎热的”。
题干意为：去年夏天的天气糟透了。
３Ｂ radical为“激进的，彻底的”，故可由revolutionary “革命性的”替换。
其他选项，long⁃term为“长期的”，short⁃term为“短期的”，systematic为“系统性的”。
题干意为：教育领域需要来一场彻底的变革。
４Ｃ potential意为“潜在的”，即可能发生的，意思与possible相符。
其他选项，main为“主要的”，immediate为“立刻的”，common为“普通的”。
题干意为：我们需要发现潜在的问题。
５Ａ encounter意为“遭遇，遇到”，encounterdifficulties即“遇到问题”,与experiencedifficulties“经历问题”意思相近。
其他选项，create为“创造”,present为“提出,呈现”,resolve为“解决”。
题干意为：你第一次遇到这些问题是在什么时候？６Ｄ frustrate意为“挫败,使感到灰心”,与discourage “阻止，使气馁”意思相近。
参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷C级（综合类）_[共6页]
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2015 年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷 C 级（综合类）
量为 50 万份的报纸。可用于本题。manipulation“操作”；reproduction“再生产”；penetration“穿透”。 此三项均不合题意。
11.【答案】C 【解析】in no way“决不，一点也不”。in no time“立刻，马上”；by all means“当然，一定”；on any account“无论如何”。 12.【答案】A 【解析】occasionally“偶尔，间或”。simultaneously“同时”；eventually“最终，终于”；promptly“立 即；迅速地”。 13.【答案】C 【解析】carelessly“粗心地”；carefully“小心地”；continually“不停地”；consequently“所以，因 此”。 14.【答案】D 【解析】put forward“提出”。put on“穿上，戴上”；put out“扑灭”；put in“插嘴，插入”。 15.【答案】C 【解析】bound“约束，束缚”，是 bind 的过去分词。fasten“绑牢，固定”；connect“联系；连 接”；stick“粘贴”。
第二部分：阅读判断
16.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段第二句话和第五段第三句话可知，这 20 名病人也接受手术治疗，题目说这 20 名接受干细胞注射，而不是手术治疗，此说法错误。 17.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段最后一句话可知，接受干细胞注射的病人的心脏比其他人能运输更多的血液， 所以题目说法正确。 18.【答案】C 【解析】纵观全文可知，本文并未提到病人抱怨没有接受干细胞注射。 19.【答案】A 【解析】根据第三段。 20.【答案】B 【解析】根据第五段最后一句话可知，六个月后，他们的射血分数率是 46.1%，而那些只接受手术 而没有干细胞注射的病人平均分数率是 37.2%，所以题目说法错误。 21.【答案】C 【解析】根据第七段内容可知，心衰是一个世界普通问题，在英国，每年约有 650,000 人遭受心衰， 但并未提到心衰在英国比世界其他国家都普遍。 22.【答案】A 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句话可知，这种新的干细胞治疗确实修复了心脏中损坏的肌肉，对治 疗疾病有很大的前景，所以题目说法正确。
2015年职称英语综合C真题及答案汇总
2015综合C真题第一部分词汇选项1. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A. Way b. factor c. objective d. source2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. message b. punishment c. guilt d. obligation3. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. unkindB. properC. normalD. unclear4. I am going as a favor to ann because I have to.a. partnerb. helpc. driverd. guide5. We need to identify the potential problems.a. mainb. possiblec. immediated. common6. When did you first encounter these difficulties?a. createb. experiencec. presentd. resolve7. D on’t tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.a. attractb. alarmc. catchd. spot8. There is a need for radical changes in education.a. long-termb. short-termc. revolutionaryd. systematic9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.a. rulesb. subjectsc. expressionsd. words10. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limit b. fear c. power d. fool11. It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practice.a. showsb. surprisesc. frightensd. discourages12. The weather last summer was awful.a. fairb. dryc. badd. hot13. The doctor did not reveal the truth to him.a. discloseb. hidec. handled. establish第二部分阅读判断Living history at Jamestown settlementA woman in native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing a dress from skin. Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. And all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital(数码的) cameras. This is Jamestown settlement today.Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first places in the world where people from Europe, America, and Africa came together in 1608. Today, it is living history museum, actors wear clothes from the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. The actors also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do.At a living history museum, there are always many things to touch, hear, and smell. Visitors at Jamestown settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a c olonist’s bed. The colonists stayed on the crowded dangerous ships for more than four months. When they got to Virginia, they built an area of houses with a high wall around it. In today’s fort(堡垒)，you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long dresses work inside their homes, and visitors can help them with their sewing and cooking.There is also an Indian village at Jamestown settlement, and it looks very different from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields. Actors there make pottery(陶器) and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an Indian boat from a tree.Today, the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families. People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done. A living history museum is the best way to understand how people live in the past.16. tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown settlement today.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned17. in Jamestown, people from three different cultures came together in 1608.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned18. At a living history museum, visitors cannot touch any of the things on display.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned19. the first colonists to Jamestown were from England.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned20. the actors working at the museum explain what they do to the visitors.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned21. in Jamestown, visitors can walk through the real ships the colonists used.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned22. children and families enjoy playing Indian games.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mention参考答案：A缺ACABC第三部分概括大意与完成句子Interview with allan grayI was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s, and my brother asked me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school. I’d always wanted to work for myself, and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else, so I said yes. Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions, I wanted room to be creative, and also I wanted to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if things went wrong. These things are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization.I had to borrow money to help start the business, but we were lucky because we also had some outside capital to put into the business. These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company, so we were fortunate. It was fairly easy to set up the business, because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do. The problem was, all our preconceptions about what it would be like to run a business were wrong. We made lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt at the beginning. At one point, we only had two students in the school.Far too long. We lost money for the first four years and, as I was saying, we nearly went out of business. It took quite a long time to start making profit. The best thing we did, though, was that we hired some really good people to work for us. In fact, some of those people are still working for us, 24 years later. Now we’re doing well, but it was very risky at first.One is financial constraint. It can be very tough. I think all small businesses problems-it often takes a long time to get paid by your customers. The and big problem is marketing. It takes a lot of funds to market your business, and you to get your name known and build a reputation. But the biggest challenge is the people. All businesses are about people, and you have to learn how to all kinds of people –and I think we’ve been extremely good at getting the best staff.23. paragraph 124. paragraph 225. paragraph 326. paragraph 4A. strategies in expanding a small businessB. right people to run a businessC. time-consuming experience of being successfulD. challenges of running a businessE. difficulties in starting the businessF. reasons for working for oneself27. if you made a bad decision as a boss, you had28. the difficult thing to start a business is to persuade banks29. if you hire the right people, you’ll probably be able30. besides financial and marketing challenges, you must know howA. to lose your houseB. to manage your employeesC. to keep independentD. to lend you moneyE. to take the responsibility for itF. to make profit第四部分阅读理解第1篇Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?（为什么要购买蔽光生长的咖啡? 综合BC级均有）When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee b ushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.31. What is the main idea of this passage? 文章的主旨是A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee. 农民正改变他们种咖啡的方式B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce. 种植咖啡越来越贵C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee. 蔽光生长的咖啡比向光生长的咖啡贵D.People should buy shade-grown coffee. 人们应该买蔽光生长的咖啡32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____. 段落2中的traditionally 作用是来显示A.the positive effects of coffee. 咖啡的积极作用B.a change of coffee growth. 咖啡成长的变化C.something that is the most important. 最重要的事情D.how coffee production used to be. 过去如何生产咖啡33. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?阳光充足的咖啡增加的产量带来什么?A. More insects.更多的昆虫B. Better quality coffee.质量更好的咖啡C. Larger farms. 更大的农场D. Higher profits. 更高利润34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?农民如何找更多的土地来种植阳光充足的咖啡A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They cut down trees.他们砍掉树木C. They move to another country.D. They turn grassland into farmland.35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sun 方式可能影响以下....A.insects.昆虫B.air.空气C.brids.鸟D.humans人类参考答案：DBDBB第2篇 The Values of Tear【眼泪的价值】【出自综合教材补全第3篇，押中文章】Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. These create a film over the eye's surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.Tears relieve stress，but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons."People worry about showing their emotions. They're afraid that once they lose control, they'll never get it back," explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe." As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions."Almost any emotion-good or bad, happy or sad-can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings.When some people become very stressed, however, they can't cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear, or grief, but they repress the emotion."Everyone has the need to cry，" says? psychotherapist Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. Diamond says it's best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. That's because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry.In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. "But once you are safely behind closed doors, don't just cry," Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisyand angry as you like. It will help you feel better."And," she adds," once your tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal with the problem."Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.36、the word “film” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toA. doorB. pointC. coatD. level37、crying is useful in that itA. helps you not to explodeB. eases heart attacksC. makes others comfortableD. cleans your eyes38、according to vera diamond, crying should beA. pratisedB. repressedC. punishedD. done in public39、what are you expected to do in a tense business discussion?A. hold back your tearsB. cry in privateC. release your stress with tearsD. find out the problems40、what is the main idea of this passage?A. how to release your stressB. ways to repress your emotion in publicC. how to fight tears in a business situationD. importance and necessity of crying第3篇 Across The Dessert【穿越沙漠】【出自综合教材阅读判断第3篇，押中文章】The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it's very hot, and at night it's sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.In 2006，Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920 km).It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.On the morning of November, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00.At 11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km).Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot(140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn't see. One time they got lost. But they didn't quit. After 111 days, Kevin,Ray, and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged each other and put their hands on the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.41、The Sahara desert is not fit for people to live in because of itsA. extreme weatherB. remotenessC. vastnessD. salty water42、What does “a very big test” in paragraph 2 mean?A. a competitive examinationB. a wise decisionC. a real challengeD. a time-saving task43、Kevin, ray and charlieA. rested at 5pm every dayB. took a short break at noonC. started their trip every morningD. didn’t run in the evening44、The three men realized that their trip was finished when theyA. saw the red seaB. found a hotelC. ate up all the foodD. drank all the water45、What’s the reason for the success of their trip?A. they prepared sufficient foodB. they never got lostC. they developed a good planD. they never gave up第五部分补全短文Explore JordanWadi Rum is the name given to a valley cut into the sandstone and hard rock in southwest Jordan. _____A____46 The name Rum most likely comes from an Aramaic word meaning “high” or “elevated”, The area around Wadi Rum is now also one of Jordan’s most important tourist destinations, and attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists, particularly trekkers(越野者)，but also for camel safaris(旅行) or simply day-trippers from Aqaba or Petra. In contrast, there are almost no local or Arab tourists through nearby disi attracts young people from Amman at the weekends.Popular activities in the desert environment include camping under the stars, riding Arab horses, and rock-climbing amongst the massive rock formations. Jebal Rum (Jebal means mountain) is 1,574 metres above sea level. ______B_____47But Jordan is not simply a desert environment-----it also contains the area which is the lowest point to the face of the Earth----the incredible Dead Sea, popular with tourists for swimming. ___C____48 Once the waters reach the Dead Sea they are landlocked and have nowhere to go, so they evaporate, leaving behind a dense, rich cocktail(混合的) of salts and minerals that supply industry, agriculture and medicine with some of its finest products. Once again, tourists benefit and can participate in water spa treatments and water therapies.The Dead Sea is located in the syro-African Rift, a 4,000-mile fault line in the Earth’s cr ust. The lowest point of dry land on Earth is the shoreline of the Dead Sea at 1,300 feet below sea level. Because the lake isat the lowest point, this means that water does not drain from it. ___E___49 Figures for the Dead Sea’s salinity(盐度) today range from 25% to 35%.But the greatest tourist attraction is the incredible city of Petra.___D___50 It is a vast unique city, carved into the sheer rock face by the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled here more than 2,000 years ago, turing it into an important junction for the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked China India and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome. Today, visitors can marvel at the architecture and explore life as it was thousands of years ago.A It is the largest wadi (riverbed) in Jordan.B It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Urn Ishrin.C This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.D The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.E Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain causing the salt content to increase.F It is without doubt Jordan’s most valuable treasure.第六部分完形填空Spoilt for choiceSome research which was recently carried out in britain has confirmed what many ordinary shoppers have suspected for quite a long time. Having a 51silection of goods to choose from is not necessarily a 52 to consumers. The average supermarket in Britain has around 40000 different products on sale at any one time and if you’re 53 of buying a car, then there are actually around 1600 different 54 on the market.In one sense, choice is a good thing because it 55 us to buy those products which best suit our needs. But choice can also 56 something of a problem. With over 400 brands of shampoo on the market, how does the consumer57 hold of the information necessary to choose between them?For some people the solution is to buy only well-known brands, while others are happy to be 58 by advertising. There is evidence,59 that for some people the 60 of choice available to them in britain’s consumer society is actually a 61 of anxiety and stress. On man interviewed by the researchers admitted that he had 62 out to his girlfriend a mobile phone for her birthday, but was so 63 byNumber of different types on offer in the shop that he 64 up decided to buy her a bundle of flowers 65.1. A. Deep B. wide C. long D. tall2. A. Favour B. profit C. gain D. value3. A. Considering B. planning C. hoping D. thinking4. A. Styles B. patterns C. labels D. models5. A. Lets B. allows C. makes D. leaves6. A. Report B. respect C. represent D. review7. A. Come B. have C. get D. put8. A. Suggested B. proposed C. signaled D. persuaded9. A. Therefore B. moreover C. however D. whether10.A. Rank B. height C. amount D. volume11.A. Spring B. source C. reason D. motive12.A. Found B. worked C. turned D. set13.A. Confused B. complicated C. disorganized D. misunderstood14.A. Hung B. held C. gave D. kept15.A. Too B. instead C. likewise D. yet综合C参考答案：第一部分：ABABB BACAB DCADA第二部分：AABCABC第三部分：FECD EDFB第四部分：DBDBB CBAAD ACCAD第五部分：ABCED第六部分：BADDB CCDCC BDACB。
职称英语考题综合类(C级)真题和答案
职称英语考题综合类（C级）真题和答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.His shoes wereshinedto perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended2.She can berelied oninA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marshaconfessedthat she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produceddisappointingresults.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I shouldvarymy diet moreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent abrieftime atCambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years ofthoroughresearchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a majorimpacton our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved toLondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is therootof’all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.Weexploredthe possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-termgoalis to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theor.ies have beenproposedto explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.Theyconvertedthe spare bedroom into an office.A．reduced B. turnedC．moved D. reformed15.Things have changeda lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2015年英语c级考试试题及答案
2015年英语c级考试试题及答案2015年英语C级考试试题及答案一、听力部分Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Choose the best answer from the four choices given.1. Conversation 1:- Man: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is?- Woman: Sure, it's just around the corner on Elm Street.Question: What is the man looking for?Answer: A bank.2. Conversation 2:- Woman: I heard you got a new job. Congratulations!- Man: Thanks, I start next Monday.Question: When does the man start his new job?Answer: Next Monday.3. Conversation 3:- Woman: I'm going to the library. Do you want to comewith me?- Man: I'd love to, but I have to finish my homework first.Question: Why can't the man go to the library right now?Answer: He has to finish his homework.Section BDirections: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.Passage:The Smith family went on a vacation to the beach last summer. They enjoyed swimming, sunbathing, and playing beach volleyball. The children, John and Mary, loved building sandcastles. In the evenings, they would have a barbecue and watch the sunset.Questions:4. What did the Smith family do on their vacation?Answer: They enjoyed swimming, sunbathing, and playing beach volleyball.5. What did John and Mary like to do?Answer: They loved building sandcastles.6. What did the family do in the evenings?Answer: They had a barbecue and watched the sunset.二、阅读部分Passage 1The article discusses the importance of a balanced diet for maintaining good health. It emphasizes the need for consuming a variety of foods to ensure the body gets all the necessary nutrients.Questions:7. What is the main topic of the article?Answer: The importance of a balanced diet for good health.8. What does the article suggest to maintain good health?Answer: Consuming a variety of foods.9. Why is a variety of foods important?Answer: To ensure the body gets all the necessary nutrients.Passage 2This passage describes the life of a famous scientist who made significant contributions to the field of physics. Despite facing many challenges, the scientist remained dedicated to his work and inspired many others.Questions:10. Who is the passage about?Answer: A famous scientist in the field of physics.11. What challenges did the scientist face?Answer: The passage does not provide specific details, but mentions that he faced many challenges.12. What impact did the scientist have?Answer: He inspired many others and made significant contributions to physics.三、写作部分Task 1:Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education". Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in classrooms.Task 2:Write a letter to a friend describing your experience at a cultural festival you recently attended. Include detailsabout the activities, food, and the overall atmosphere.四、词汇与语法部分Section AChoose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.13. Despite his best efforts, he failed to ______ the mountain.a) ascendb) descendc) submitd) descendAnswer: a) ascendSection BIdentify the grammatical error in the sentence and correct it.14. She don't like to eat vegetables.Corrected Sentence: She doesn't like to eat vegetables.五、结束语The 2015 English C-level examination covered a range of topics, including listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing tasks, vocabulary, and grammar. It aimed to assess the students' ability to understand and use English in various contexts. The questions were designed to test both their language knowledge and their analytical skills. We hope that the students found the examination challenging yet fair, and that they have learned from the experience.。