2018高中英语(人教版)选修八同步作业：Unit 4 Section 2 课末 Word版含答案
2017-2018学年人教版高中英语选修八课时作业：Unit 4 PygmalionSection Ⅱ Learning about Language Word
4.2 新提升·课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．On his way home from business, he was robbed ________ his money.2．We are ________(disgust) at the standard of service we received.3．The details in your composition shouldn't ________(overlook); otherwise you will keep them forever.4．Sarah showed Betty ________ her garden for she wanted to show her flowering roses to her.5．He said angrily to me that he was fully ready for an argument ________ his boss ________ the delayed pay.6．They took ________(effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.7．The TV set is already ten years old, so the sound is not as good as before and to make matters worse, the pictures suddenly began to fade ________ yesterday.8．I forgot to buy milk in the store; therefore I had to go there once ________.9．The refugees are ________ need of food, water and clothing. So urgent measures should ________(take)．10．The driver of the red car was just starting ________ a black one came up very quickly.答案：1.of 2.disgusted 3.be overlooked 4.around5．with; over 6.effective 7.out 8.more/again9．in; be taken 10.whenⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1．I failed in the experiment, but I decide to do it ________ and I believe I will make it.2．They made every effort to save the crops ________ water on this dry land.3．Your visit will ________ the sting of her sorrow.4．The idea seemed to ________ and the club was never formed.5．The host and hostess ________ their guests ________ the party room.6．He was ________ and didn't notice the car in front of him.7．The robber ________ the woman ________ her handbag last night.8．I do not know how you ________ such a terrible thing.9．Please give me ________ paper.10．He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really ________.答案：1．once more 2.in need of 3.take away 4.fade out5．showed; in 6.deep in thought 7.robbed; of 8.have the face to do 9.a bit of 10.fancied himselfⅢ.完成句子1．Yesterday a young man ______________(抢了这位女士的包) in the street.2．The boy behaves so well that he ______________(值得赞扬)．3．________________ (容易忽略) a small detail like that. (it, overlook)4．If you ________________ (需要任何东西), come here for help. (need n．)5．If John had told me about going to hospital, I ________________ (会跟……一起去) him.6．______________ (我曾经以为) I would be a teacher but I am a nurse now.7．We didn't decide ______________ (我们下一步该做什么)．8．______________ human beings ______________ animals (……和……都不能) will live without air and water.9．______________ (出去怎么样) for a picnic this weekend?答案：1．robbed the lady of her wallet2．deserves to be praised或deserves praising3．It is easy to overlook 4.are in need of anything5．would have gone with 6.I thought 7.what we should do next 8.Neither; nor 9.How about going outⅣ.语法填空When I was a ten－year－old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” to talk before the whole class! Just imagine how __1__(terrible)shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other __2__(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer—something to pride myself in. But the hard part __3__(lie) in my oral presentation: to read from __4__ paper was not allowed；I had to give the speech __5__ my memory and in front of such a big audience! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs __6__(tremble)and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn't know. Mylisteners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found __7__ back, giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After __8__ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the __9__(great)difficulty on our way to success is our fear；overcome it, __10__ we will be able to achieve our goals.答案：1．terribly 2.choice y 4.the 5.from 6.trembling 7.myself 8.what 9.greatest 10.andⅤ.阅读理解I learnt about the Pygmalion Effect (皮格马利翁效应) when I was 7 years old at Riverdale School in Palmerston North and I copied Melissa Crawford's answers in a spelling test. Before that I was average at school but after that, because Melissa Crawford was smart, and I got all the right answers, I got put in all the smart kids groups. From then I did really well at school because it was believed by the teachers that I would and I also got grouped with the smart kids. This experience that occurred at my primary school shows just how important the Pygmalion Effect is in terms of being around mentors (导师) that expect that you're going to do well and also being around people who are smart.The Pygmalion Effect is one principle you want to use if you want to make money fast. Have mentors that expect you will make money fast and as an extra boost hang around, copy and learn from other people who are also making money fast.Yesterday this site had over 5,000 unique visitors and the traffic to it is increasing all the time. A year ago I contacted a group of people who got lots of traffic in their sites and I learnt from them. Truthfully, I don't know if they expected me to start getting decent traffic to websites but I imagined they did so they might as well have.So there you have it, the Pygmalion Effect.P. S. My grammar and spelling are not that great nowadays but that's actually completely irrelevant (不相关的) when it comes to getting lots of visitors to your site.1．When did the author learn about the Pygmalion Effect?A．Before he took the spelling test.B．After he cheated in the spelling test.C．When he did badly in exams.D．After he finished primary school.2．The author got grouped with the smart kids because ________.A．he was an average pupil at schoolB．he did better than expectedC．Melissa Crawford was smartD．he did better than all the others at school3．What does the underlined word “traffic” mean in the third paragraph?A．Amount of vehicles.B．Amount of travellers.C．Amount of visits.D．Amount of goods.4．From the passage we can infer that ________.A．the author was busy meeting visitors every dayB．there was lots of traffic in his cityC．the author opened a website himselfD．the author's grammar was poor at school答案与解析：文章通过作者自己的经历告诉我们皮格马利翁效应的神奇力量。
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八检测Unit 4 Section Ⅱ 作业 Word版含答案
Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．Believersof__Buddhism__(佛教) stillcomeherefortheir__religious__(宗教的) services.2．Thepalaceisfullofpriceless__antiques__(古玩)．3．Thoseboysintendedto__rob__(抢劫) themainpostoffice.4．Shelikestowearsilk__stockings__(长袜)．5．His__musical__(音乐的)skillwassobrilliantthathewonscholarships.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Peterwasrobbed__of__hiscarandmobilephone.2．Iseethevaseinthewindowof__an__antiqueshop.3.__Absorbed__(absorb)inpainting, Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.4．__Seen__(see)fromthetopofthehill，thecitywasextremelybeautiful.5.Clearlyandthoughtfully__written__(write), thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.6．__Founded__(found)intheearly20thcentury, theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.7．Although__left__(leave)aloneathome，thelittleboydidn’tfeelafraidatall.8．__Puzzled__(puzzle)bytoomanyoftheirproblems, Ididn’tknowhowtodealwiththosechildren.9．Themoonroseslowlyintheskyandthetide(潮汐)wentout, __leaving__(leave) behindalotofseashellsonthebeach.10．__Compared__(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth, thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示用含过去分词的表达完成下列句子(每空一词)1．__Whenseenintheevening__(在夜晚看时), lightsontopoftallbuildingslooklikestarsinthesky.2．__Satisfiedwithwhathedid__(对他所做的事情很满意), theteacherpraisedhiminclass.3．__Eveniftrained__(即使训练) for10hourseveryday, hewillstillbeafool.4．__Oncepublished__(一旦出版), thisbookwillbepopularwiththestudents.5．__Robbedof__(被抢了) allhismoney, hehadtotelephonehisparentsforhelp.Ⅳ.阅读理解AHarperLee, whose1961novel ToKillaMockingbird ontheracialtroublesoftheAmericandeepsouth, hasdiedattheageof89.Untillastyear,Leehadbeensomethingofaone-bookliterarylegend.ToKillaMockingbird soldmorethan40millioncopiesaro undtheworldandearnedheraPulitzerprize, remainingatoweringpresenceinAmericanliterature.Anothernovel, GoSetaWatchman, wascontroversiallypublishedinJuly2015asa“sequel”to Mockingbird,thoughitwaslaterconfirmedtobe Mockingbird’s firstdraft.Butfromthemoment Mockingbird waspublishedtoalmostinstantsuccess, theauthorconsistentlyavoidedpublicattention.Leehadlivedforseveralyearsinanursinghomenearthehousein whichshehadgrownupinMonroeville,Alabama—thesettingforMaycomb ofherfamousbook.Herneighborfor40years, SueSellers, said, “She was such a private person.All she wanted was privacy, but she didn’t get much.There was always somebody following her around.”JamesNaughtie, BBCBooksEditor, commentedonthenovelsofHarperLee: “I think she stands, particularly among American readers, as someone who shone a light into a very dark place.She was writing at a time when people were beginning to lift the lid on everything in the South which they’d chosen not to understand.That all changed in the 1960s.So I think her status for writing that book in its extraordinarily direct way will remain.”语篇解读：文章介绍了美国著名女作家哈珀·李及其成名作《杀死一只知更鸟》。
2018高中英语选修八人教版课后作业：unit 4 pygmalion4.3 含答案
Section Ⅲ— Grammar课后篇巩固探究一、单句填空1.—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order as(tell).答案:told2. (drive)by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.答案:Driven3.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (water) every day.答案:watered4. (mail)out automatically,the e-mail will b e received by all the club members.答案:Mailed5. (face)with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.答案:Faced6. (blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.答案:Blamed7.No matter how frequently (perform),the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.答案:performed8. (lost)in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.答案:Lost二、变式训练1.Supported by his parents,he managed to open a store successfully.,he managed to open a store successfully.答案:Because he was supported by his parents2.Praised by the public,he still felt that he should work harder.,he still felt that he should work harder.答案:Although he was praised by the public3.Having said what he wanted to say,he went away.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K],he went away.答案:After he said what he wanted to say4.Lost in thought,he almost knocked into a tree.,he almost knocked into a tree. 答案:Because he was lost in thought5.Hit by a car,he almost lost his life.,he almost lost his life.答案:When he was hit by a car三、完成句子[来源:学科网ZXXK]1. (在夜晚看时),lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky.答案:When seen in the evening2. (对他所做的事情很满意),the teacher praised him in class.答案:Satisfied with what he did3. (即使训练)for three hours every day,he will still be not good at this game.[来源:学科网ZXXK]答案:Even if trained4. (一旦出版),this book will be popular with the students.答案:Once published5. (被抢了)all his money,he had to telephone his parents for help.答案:Robbed of6. (被那个故事深深地感动),the excited people burst into tears.答案:Deeply moved by the story7. (受到演讲的鼓舞),the。
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八检测：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ 作业 Word版含答案
Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．Believers of __Buddhism__ (佛教) still come here for their __religious__ (宗教的) services.2．The palace is full of priceless __antiques__ (古玩)．3．Those boys intended to __rob__ (抢劫) the main post office.4．She likes to wear silk __stockings__ (长袜)．5．His __musical__ (音乐的)skill was so brilliant that he won scholarships.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Peter was robbed __of__ his car and mobile phone.2．I see the vase in the window of __an__ antique shop.3. __Absorbed__ (absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.4．__Seen__ (see)from the top of the hill，the city was extremely beautiful.5. Clearly and thoughtfully __written__ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.6．__Founded__ (found)in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.7．Although __left__ (leave)alone at home，the little boy didn’t feel afraid at all.8．__Puzzled__ (puzzle)by too many of their problems, I didn’t know how to deal with those children.9．The moon rose slowly in the sky and the tide(潮汐)went out, __leaving__ (leave) behind a lot of seashells on the beach.10．__Compared__ (compare)with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示用含过去分词的表达完成下列句子(每空一词)1．__When seen in the evening__ (在夜晚看时), lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky.2．__Satisfied with what he did__ (对他所做的事情很满意), the teacher praised him in class.3．__Even if trained__ (即使训练) for 10 hours every day, he will still be a fool.4．__Once published__ (一旦出版), this book will be popular with the students.5．__Robbed of__ (被抢了) all his money, he had to telephone his parents for help.Ⅳ.阅读理解AHarper Lee, whose 1961 novel To Kill a Mockingbird on the racial troubles of the American deepsouth, has died at the age of 89.Until last year, Lee had been something of a one-book literary legend.To Kill a Mockingbird sold more than 40 million copies around the world and earned her a Pulitzer prize, remaining a towering presence in American literature.Another novel, Go Set a Watchman, was controversially published in July 2015 as a “sequel” to Mockingbird, though it was later confirmed to be Mockingbird’s first draft.But from the moment Mockingbird was published to almost instant success, the author consistently avoided public attention.Lee had lived for several years in a nursing home near the house in which she had grown up in Monroeville, Alabama—the setting for Maycomb of her famous book.Her neighbor for 40 years, Sue Sellers, said, “She was such a private person.All she wanted was privacy, but she didn’t get much.There was always somebody following her around.”James Naughtie, BBC Books Editor, commented on the novels of Harper Lee: “I think she stands, particularly among American readers, as someone who shone a light into a very dark place.She was writing at a time when people were beginning to lift the lid on everything in the South which they’d chosen not to understand.That all changed in the 1960s.So I think her status for writing that book in its extraordinarily direct way will remain.”语篇解读：文章介绍了美国著名女作家哈珀·李及其成名作《杀死一只知更鸟》。
高中英语(人教版)选修八同步作业：Unit 4 Section 2 课后 Word版含答案(精修版)
人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1.（2016·天津卷改编）The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：冷风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得开空调变得没有必要。
现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然地结果。
2.When finished(finish)，the paper should be turned in without delay.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：一旦完成，文件应立刻上交。
the paper 与finish之间是被动关系。
过去分词作时间状语。
3.Inspired(inspire) by what he said, the girl student decided to work harder.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：在他的话的鼓励下，女学生决定更努力地学习。
the girl student 与inspire之间是被动关系。
过去分词作原因状语。
4.He hurried to the hall, followed(follow) by two guards.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他快步走向大厅，身后跟着两个卫兵。
过去分词作伴随状语，表示follow与主语之间是被动关系。
5.Asked /Having been asked(ask) many times, he still hasn't said a word about the matter.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：虽然已被问了好几次，对这件事他仍只字未提。
过去分词作让步状语。
6.Exhausted(exhaust) by the journey, he soon fell asleep.解析：考查非谓语动词。
2017--2018学年人教版选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion Using language课时作业(2)
Unit 4 Pygmalion Using language课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A"A writer is always alone, always an outsider," Ernest Hemingway said. Others said that of the many people he created in his books, Hemingway was his own best creation.Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, grew up in Oak Park, Illinois, near the West Side of the city of Chicago. His father, Clarence Edmonds, was a doctor. His mother liked to paint and play the piano. Each summer the family traveled to their holiday home in northern Michigan. Hemingway‟s father taught him how to catch fish, hunt, set up a camp and cook over a fire. At home, Hemingway always wrote for his school newspaper, imitating the language of a famous sportswriter of that time, Ring Lardner. He developed his writing skills this way.In 1917, Hemingway decided not to go to a university and found a job with The Kansas City Star newspaper in Kansas City, Missouri. He reported news from the hospital, police headquarters, and the railroad station. One reporter remembered: "Hemingway liked to be where the action was." The Kansas City Star demanded that its reporters write short sentences. It wanted reporters to see the unusual details in an incident. Hemingway quickly learned to do both. He worked for the newspaper only six months. Then Hemingway left the newspaper and attempted to join the U.S. Army so that he could fight in World War Ⅰ. But the Army rejected him for his eyesight was not good enough, so he responded to a Red Cross recruitment(征募) effort and signed on to become an ambulance driver in Italy.His job was to drive a Red Cross truck carrying the wounded away from battle. He went as close to the fighting as possible to see how he would act in the face of danger. Before long, the war ended. Hemingway returned to the United States. Less than a year had passed since he went to Europe. But in that short time he had changed forever. He needed to write about what he had seen.Ernest Hemingway left home for Chicago to prove himself. But he ran out of money and began to write for a newspaper again. The Canadian newspaper, the Toronto Star, liked his reports about life in Chicago and paid him well.In Chicago, Hemingway met the writer Sherwood Anderson, who was one of the first writers in America to write about the lives of common people. Hemingway saw that Anderson‟s stories showed life as it really was, the way Hemingway was trying to do. Anderson gave Hemingway advice on his writing. He told Hemingway to move to Paris, which was full of young artists and writers from all over the world.So Hemingway decided to move to Paris. Paris was cold and gray when Hemingway and his wife arrived in 1921. They lived in one of the poorer parts of the city. Their rooms were small and had no running water. But the Toronto Star employed him as its European reporter, so there was enough money for the two of them to live. And the job gave Hemingway time to write his stories.Hemingway‟s first book of stories was cal led In Our Time, which included a story called Big Two-Hearted River about the effect of war on a young man. Big Two-Hearted River is considered one of the best modern American stories. The story shows the young man trying to forget his past, especially trying to forget the war. The reader learns about the young man, not because Hemingway tells us what the young man thinks, but because he shows the young man learning about himself. Another long story, The Sun Also Rises, is about young Americans in Europe after World War Ⅰ. The war had destroyed their dreams. And it had given them nothing to replace those dreams. The writer Gertrude Stein later called these people members of the "Lost Generation". The book was an immediate success.Many people, however, cou ld not recognize Hemingway‟s art because they did not like what he wrote about. Hemingway‟s sentences were short, the way he had been taught to write at The Kansas City Star newspaper. He wrote about what he knew and felt. He used few descriptive words. His statements were clear and easily understood.1. How did Hemingway develop his writing skills at school?A. By working part-time for a newspaper.B. By taking professional writing courses.C. By writing for his college newspaper.D. By learning from a famous sportswriter.2. Why wasn‟t Hemingway allowed to join the Army?A. Because of his low education.B. Because of his parents‟ strong opposition.C. Because of his poor ability to see.D. Because of his disadvantaged political background.3. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Hemingway enjoyed collecting news material on the scene.B. Hemingway took action actively to fight against war.C. Hemingway was eager to broaden his horizons.D. Hemingway had loads of life experience.4. Why did Hemingway move to Paris?A. To escape from the war.B. To perfect his writing skills.C. To visit Sherwood Anderson.D. To gain a high-income job.BAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person‟s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, canbe supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins, they will very probably be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.5. Which of these sentence best describes the writers‟s point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.6. It is suggested in this passage that ________.A. close relation usually have similar intelligenceB. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence7. The phrase “ at random” (Line 3, Para.2) means ________.A. purposelyB. rationallyC. aimlesslyD. independently8. The best title for this article would be “________”.A. What Does Intelligence Mean?B. On IntelligenceC. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Environment Plays a Part in Developing IntelligenceⅡ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语（人教版）选修八同步作业：Unit4Section2课后含答案
⾼中英语（⼈教版）选修⼋同步作业：Unit4Section2课后含答案Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1.（2016·天津卷改编）The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.解析：考查⾮谓语动词。
句意：冷风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得开空调变得没有必要。
现在分词作结果状语，表⽰⾃然⽽然地结果。
2.When finished(finish)，the paper should be turned in without delay.解析：考查⾮谓语动词。
句意：⼀旦完成，⽂件应⽴刻上交。
the paper 与finish之间是被动关系。
过去分词作时间状语。
3.Inspired(inspire) by what he said, the girl student decided to work harder.解析：考查⾮谓语动词。
句意：在他的话的⿎励下，⼥学⽣决定更努⼒地学习。
the girl student 与inspire之间是被动关系。
过去分词作原因状语。
4.He hurried to the hall, followed(follow) by two guards.解析：考查⾮谓语动词。
句意：他快步⾛向⼤厅，⾝后跟着两个卫兵。
过去分词作伴随状语，表⽰follow与主语之间是被动关系。
5.Asked /Having been asked(ask) many times, he still hasn't said a word about the matter.解析：考查⾮谓语动词。
句意：虽然已被问了好⼏次，对这件事他仍只字未提。
过去分词作让步状语。
6.Exhausted(exhaust) by the journey, he soon fell asleep.解析：考查⾮谓语动词。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion language points课时作业 (2)
Unit 4 Pygmalion language points课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解Living in the wild can be hard. Finding food and staying safe aren't easy. Each day, animals struggle to in their habitats. Not all animals get by on their own. Some animals form a close partnership with other kinds of animals. These pairings are called symbiotic (共生的)In a symbiotic relationship, the animals depend on each other. One animal helps the other meet its needs. Sounds good, right? Not always. Some animals are not very kind to their partners. In some cases, one animal meets its needs but hurts its partner. Take ticks (壁虱) for example. These insects suck blood to live. To get blood, they attach themselves to other kinds of animals. Ticks can pass germs that cause disease instead of helping their hosts.In other relationships, animals don't treat their so poorly. Both animals benefit, or get help, from with the other animal.Small animals called cleaner shrimps have found a way of helping fish at coral reefs. As their name suggests, the shrimps clean the fish. They hang out at what scientists call a cleaning station. A fish stops by. Then a shrimp climbs onto the fish and even steps into the fish's mouth. The shrimp uses its tiny claws to pick stuff off the fish's body. That can include dead skin, tiny pieces of food, and wee creatures that can hurt the fish. The fish gets a nice cleaning. The shrimp enjoys a tasty meal of fish trash.Small birds called plovers are also in the cleaning ness. They have big customers, crocodiles. Crocodiles have long snouts (口鼻部) filled with sharp teeth. Cleaning them is tricky. When a crocodile opens its mouth, the plover hops right in. The crocodile does not snap its snout shut. Instead, it lets the plover eat small, harmful animals attached to its teeth. The plover gets an easy meal while the crocodile gets clean teeth.语篇解读：本文介绍了共生环境中动物的生活习性。
高中英语(人教版)选修八同步作业：Unit 4 Section 2 课后 含答案
Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1.（2016·天津卷改编）The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：冷风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得开空调变得没有必要。
现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然地结果。
2.When finished(finish)，the paper should be turned in without delay.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：一旦完成，文件应立刻上交。
the paper 与finish之间是被动关系。
过去分词作时间状语。
3.Inspired(inspire) by what he said, the girl student decided to work harder.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：在他的话的鼓励下，女学生决定更努力地学习。
the girl student 与inspire之间是被动关系。
过去分词作原因状语。
4.He hurried to the hall, followed(follow) by two guards.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他快步走向大厅，身后跟着两个卫兵。
过去分词作伴随状语，表示follow与主语之间是被动关系。
5.Asked /Having been asked(ask) many times, he still hasn't said a word about the matter.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：虽然已被问了好几次，对这件事他仍只字未提。
过去分词作让步状语。
6.Exhausted(exhaust) by the journey, he soon fell asleep.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：由于旅途劳累，他很快就睡着了。
高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion Learning about language课时作业(2)
[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was_rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.2．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations (accommodate) for the homeless families.3．Someone has upset the photographs I laid out so carefully, which makes me quite angry.4．He dipped the brush into the thick white paint and began to paint the wall.5．He is absorbed in the calculation (calculate) of that difficult maths problem.6．He made a commitment (commit) to his son to live with him after retirement.7．He spent four years getting a degree, only to_find (find) there were no jobs for graduates.8．Her moods were very changeable (change), now laughing loudly, and now sunk in despair.9．Their dream went up in smoke after the collapse of their travel agency (agent)．10．I had just enough time to finish eating before the bell rang and I was off to my first class.11．Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference (prefer)．12．The town and its environments are inviting, with recreational attractions (attract) and art museums.13．Long exposure (expose) to noisy surroundings may result in some physical and mental problems.14．Resembling (resemble) each other, the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish.15．Don’t believe in him. His remark was contradictory to the truth.16．In my opinion, true friends do not show off_or put each other down.17．I went to his speech with great interest, but to my disappointment (disappoint), nothing very new came forth.18．She was picked out from the whole class to represent (representative) them at the other school.19．They need to give serious thought to how they can best adjust to such changes.20．Hawaii has the highest percentage of minorities, 75 percent, most of whom areAsians.21．The pilot said he could only hold out for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel.22．With my English teacher’s patient instruction (instruct) and help, I made great progress in my English learning.23．I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.24．It’s better for students to take a variety (vary) of courses so as to take different kinds of subjects to find their interest.25．My good performance (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I could do here.26．Each child should participate in extracurricular activities at school.27．The old man related some amusing (amuse) stories in his childhood to his children.28．Tom and Mary burst in when we were going to leave the classroom.29．Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection (affect)and emotions.30．John tore up his test paper so that his mother wouldn’t see his low grades.Ⅱ.单句改错1．She had three goes in her driving test before she passed.in→at2．Hardly the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered. Hardly 后加had3．Was it not for your help, I would still be homeless.Was→Were4．Scarcely had he begun to speak than his father stopped him. than→when5．I think this is disgusted and shows a complete lack of manners. disgusted→disgusting 6．The children cut the pictures up and stuck them in their scrapbooks.up→out7．Our results in this market have been rather disappointed compared with last year. disappointed→disappointing8．The girl hid herself behind the curtain, leaving her feet exposing. exposing→exposed 9．His private actions are in direct contradiction with his publicly expressed opinions. with→to10．It is unclear if the meeting will go ahead as planned or not. if→whether11．What points can be raised in the defence of this argument？去掉the12．Each corner had a guard tower, each of them was exactly ten meters in height.them→whichⅢ.句型转换1．As soon as the bell rang, the students quieted down.①No sooner had the bell rung than the students quieted down.②Hardly had the bell rung when the students quieted down.2．In reward for his bravery, the soldier was given a gold medal.①As a reward for his bravery, the soldier was given a gold medal.②The soldier was rewarded a gold medal for his bravery.3．It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016, and caused serious flooding in several provinces.→It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016, causing serious flooding in several provinces.4．It hasn’t been decided whether they will go to the party or not.→They haven’t decided whether to go to the party or not.5．Tom, the legs of whom were badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.→Tom, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.6．她说的话与她所做的是相矛盾的。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion Learning about language课时作业 (2)
Unit 4 Pygmalion Learning about language课时作业一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．With the teacher instructing (指导) them, the students have made great progress in English.2．We are taking steps to prevent air from being polluted (污染)．3．Let us work together and make even greater contribution (贡献) to world peace and stability and common progress of mankind.4．One of the challenges (挑战) he has accepted is to swim across the river.5．The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty defeating (打败) the enemy.6．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame (责备) for Miller's accident.7．I suggest that you should make friends with people having different characteristics (特征) or backgrounds.8. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert (专家)．9．The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the scientific (科学的) farming.10．Family problems are very painful to Marry. But I don't think she knows how to handle (处理) the situation.Ⅱ.补全句子1．I drew_a_conclusion/concluded_from_the_facts_that he was hardworking.从这些事实中我得出他是努力的这一结论。
人教版选修8同步作业：Unit4Pygmalion-单元测试含答案.doc
6. This is the most7. Edison showed hisin the coming year.16.,I paid a visit to the small town last week where I was born, which 1 hadn't visited foryears.A. Every timeB. Once moreC. On timeD. Now and then 17. The book has been well received, but in terms of B. in need ofactual sales, it hasn't been very successful. C. in favour of D. in honor of 18.in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost 19. With the coining of dawn, the stars from the sky. A. turned out B. stuck outC. faded outD. Losing D. dropped out20.…How often do you drop your English teacher a line? ・・・, but usually once a week.A. As usualB. Generally speakingD. Have no ideaC. It depends21. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days up in my study.A. lockingB. being lockedC. to lockD. lockedUnit 4 Pygmalion -单元测一、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）（共5小题；共5分）1. As a little boy, he can make a quick （adapt ） to the new environment.2. Without any （hesitate ）, he jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.3. A lot of people got into the bus, which made the trip very （comfortable ）.4. If you want to do the trip （proper ）, you should ask the guide for some advice.5. Mrs. Zhang punished her son since he made rude （remark ） about the old man.二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共5小题；共5分）（令人烦恼白勺）ease that the judges have come across so far.—（非凡的）talent in inventing all sorts of things.8. In that country, women's social （地位，身份）hasn't changed much over the years. 9. She （忽视，忽略）his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened. 10. No matter how soft the light is, it still ■吏褪色）carpets and curtains in every room.三、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共5小题；共5分）11. If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then your are m. 12.1 have a h feeling that we are going to miss the plane.13. It is also believed that selling off fireworks will bring good f 14. The police caught the man who r the bank yesterday.15. It is reported that after lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a c四、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）22.twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A.Being bittenB. To be bittenC. Having bittenD. Having been bitten23.the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into theinternational stars.A.GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given24.・・・ How did they get to know each other?■一It was at a party that he first made her, and she became his business partner soon after that.A.acquaintanceB. friendshipC. accommodationD. company25.The man said firmly: "We cannot with those whose principles are directly opposed toour own.”A.castB. compromiseC. condemnD. classify五、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination.26 , recent research has found 由e true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 27 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 28 With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 29 Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 30 over the hills. They had been 31 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 32. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 33 . One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 34 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 35 ."What's that?H he asked. n That,s the 36 treasure/1 said the boy. Robertsuddenly 37 something of an adventure story in the boy's 38 . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 39 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the piratc（海盗）？Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 40 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 41 such a man in a story. 42 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 43 .So, thanks to a 44 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twclvc-ycar-old boy, wc have one of the greatest 45 stories in the English language.26. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally27. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad28. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D.job29. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John30. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game31. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying32. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold33. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising34. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D.recognized35. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island36. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D.unexpected37. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned38. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind39. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child40. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom41. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept42. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus43. A. read B. born C. hired D. written44. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy45. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure六、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）AWe considered a list of the best American books—here are five that helped define the national character. Most from a century or so ago, they still entertain, teach, and inspire:Moby Dick by Herman MelvilleFirst published in 1851, the adventure stories of Captain Ahab and his monomaniacal（偏执的）pursuit of the white whale draws us into a universe full of fascinating characters and stories.The Education of Henry Adams by Henry AdamsAwarded the Pulitzer Prize in autobiography（自传）in 1918. Adams provides insight into his family, including his experience as private secretary to his father, minister to England during the American Civil War.Leaves of Grass by Walt WhitmanWhen Whitman published Leaves of Grass in 1855, he wanted to define the American experience 一sing of the new country in a new voice, reflecting the great changes in the American literary world that had taken place during his lifetime.Poems by Emily DickinsonAn enthusiastic poet whose works have had considerable influence on modern poetry, Dickinson's frequent use of dashes, sporadic（零星白勺）capitalization of nouns, and unconventional metaphors have contributed to her reputation as one of the most innovative（仓、新的）poets of 19th- century American literature.The song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth LongfellowFirst published in 1855, this is Longfellow's most popular and most recognized poem, the heroic life and death of a magic American Indian, sent by the Great Spirit to guide the nations in the ways ofpeace.46.Walt Whitman wrote Leaves of Grass in order to.A.show his talent and heroic life to usB.give the American encouragement in a new voiceC.reflect the great changes in America that had taken place during his lifetimeD.praise America and show the great changes in the American literary world47.If you want to read a story about a magic American Indian, you can read.A.Moby DickB. Leaves of GrassC> Poems D. The song of Hiawatha48.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.Of the five books, Moby Dick was published last.B.The Education of Henry Adams is a non-fiction book.C.Because the five books were from a century or so ago, they couldn't teach and inspire us.D.Herman Melville was considered as one of the most innovative poets of the 19th-century.BFollowed by an eagle, a rabbit took shelter in the nest of a beetle（甲虫），whom he begged to save him. The beetle felt pity for the rabbit and begged the eagle not to kill the poor creature. In the name of the great Jupiter, the beetle requested that the eagle respect his intercession（说情）and the laws of kindness even though he was nothing but a tiny insect. However, the eagle became very angry and drove the beetle away with his wing. In cold blood he caught the rabbit and ate him up right on the spot.When the eagle flew away, the beetle followed him to find out where his nest was. Then he entered and rolled the eagle's eggs out, breaking them one by one. Very sad and angry to think that anyone would do such a terrible thing, the eagle built his next nest in a higher place. But there, too, the beetle managed to get to it and destroyed the eggs as he had done before.The eagle now didn't know what to do. So he flew up to Jupiter, his god and king, and placed the third nest of eggs in his lap, begging him to guard them for him. However, the beetle made a little ball of dirt and flew up with it to Jupiter and dropped it on his lap. When Jupiter saw the dirt, he stood up right away to shake it off, forgetting the eggs, which were again broken as they rolled off his lap. The beetle now informed Jupiter that he had done this to take revenge on （报复）the eagle, who had not only wronged him, but had acted with little respect for Jupiter himself. Therefore, when the eagle returned, Jupiter told him that the beetle broke his eggs and that his complaint was not without good reasons. However, Jupiter did not want the race of eagles to face extinction, so he advised the beetle to arrange a peaceful settlement with him. But the beetle would not agree to this, and Jupiter had to change the eagle's reproduction（繁殖）time to another season when there are no beetles to be seen.49.We learn from the first paragraph that the beetle was.A.sympatheticB. confidentC. nervousD. intelligent50.Why did the eagle build his next nest in a higher place?A.To spot small animals easily.B.To stay away from the beetle.C.To protect his eggs from danger.D.To stay closer to his god Jupiter.51. Jupiter thought that the beetle's revenge on the eagle wasA. unnecessary C. too lateB. understandable D. too light52. The conflict in the story was mainly caused by _A. the rabbit B- the beetle______ .C. the eagleD. the eggscTraditional fairy tales are being abandoned by parents because they are too scary for their young children, a study has found.A research has discovered one in five parents has given up old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel in favour of more modern books. One third of parents say their children have been left in tears after hearing the horrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. And nearly half of mothers and fathers refuse to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids as the themes of the story are kidnapping and killing. Similarly, Goldilocks and the Three Bears is also a tale likely to be left on the book shelf as parents feel it forgives stealing.The survey of 2,000 adults was completed to mark the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM, which starts tonight at 9 p.m. on Watch, and sees six drama series based on traditional fairy tales. The survey has found a quarter of parents polled will not consider reading a fairy talc to their children until they have reached the age of five, as they have to face too many awkward questions from their children.Steve Hornsey, General Manager, Watch, said, “Bedtime s tories are supposed to soothe children and send them off to sleep soundly. But as wc see in GRIMM, some fairy talcs can be dark and dramatic tales so it's understandable that parents worry about reading them to young children. As adults, wc can see the innocence in fairy tales, but a fivc-ycar-old child would take them too seriously. Despite the dark nature of some classic fairy tales, as we see in GRIMM, good will defeat evil and there is always a moral to the story.”The study also shows two thirds of mums and dads try to avoid stories which might give their children nightmares. However, half of parents think traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids' books, such as The Gruffalo, The Hungary Caterpillar and the Mr. Men books.53.We can learn from Para. 3 that GRIMM is.A.a fairy tale bookB.a movie for childrenC.a play loved by childrenD.a drama based on traditional fairy tales54.The underlined word “soothe” in Para. 4 can be replaced by "A. put down calm down take down come down55.Which of the following may Steve Hornsey agree to?A.A moral always exists in a classic fairy tale.B.AH fairy tales are dark.C.Adults take fairy tales too seriously.D.All fairy tales are good for children's sleep.56.Whafs the author's attitude towards traditional fairy talcs?A. Optimistic. B, Not mentioned.C. Casual.D. Disapproving.DFor most of his life, Daniel Defoe worked as a businessman. However, when he was 60, he wrote something that was a great success- It was Robinson Crusoe, the first novel in English literature.Why do wc say that Robinson Crusoe was the first novel in English literature? Novels arc full- length invented stories. But even if the events and people in the story are invented, they are described in a way that makes them seem real. Before Robinson Crusoe, nobody in English literature had written a story like that. In Robinson Crusoe. Defoe describes Robinson's adventures in great detail. It seems that the writer is talking to the reader. In the early 18th century, most writers wrote in a complex style that was very different from the way people talked. Critics at the time didn't like the style of Robinson Crusoe. They didn't understand that Defoe had created something new in literature.Robinson Crusoe is not only an exciting story but also a great novel. It makes the reader think about important questions about life. One interesting idea in the book is about the relationship between individuals and society. Robinson lives alone on an island. He is free to live any way he wants, but he chooses to live as a civilized man. Another interesting idea in the book is how people need one another in society. On the island, there is nobody to help Robinson. He has to do everything himself. He has to learn how to be a builder, a farmer and how to make clothes and shoes. This experience teaches Robinson how we all need the help of experts. The idea of value is also discussed in the book. When Robinson goes back to the sunken ship, looking for things that could be useful, he picks up some gold and says, "This is no use to me." He understands that something has value only if it is usefulRobinson Crusoe was the first novel in English literature. It was also the first bcst-scllcr. When he wrote the story, Defoe changed English literature for ever.57.What was Daniel Defoe probably famous as in his life according to the passage?A. A businessman.B. A builder.C. A farmer.D. A novelist.58.Which statement is NOT right about the novel Robinson Crusoe?A.Ifs the first full-length novel in English literature.B.The events and people in the story are all real.C.The story was about a person's adventures on an island.D.Critics at that time didn't like the style of the story.59.Whafs the main idea of the third paragraph in this passage?A. The three ideas written in the novel Robinson Crusoe.B.How Robinson lived on the lonely island.C.The readers' opinions about the character Robinson.D.How we can live on an island alone.60.Why did the author say Robinson Crusoe was the first novel in English literature?A.Because it was a great success.B.Because nobody wrote a story like it before.C.Because it makes the readers think about what is useful to us.D.Because it was the first best-seller then.61.The main purpose of the text is to tell us.A.Daniel Defoe and his first novel in English literatureB.Robinson was a brave man living on a lonely islandC.something has value when it is useful to usD.Defoe changed the English literature by selling his novels答案一、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）1.adaptation2.hesitation3.uncomfortable4.properly5.remarks二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）6.troublesome7.extraordinary8.status9.overlooked10.fades三、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）11.mistaken12.homble13.fortune14.robbedpromise四、单项选择16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C21. D 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B五、完形填空26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35.D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40.A 41.C 42. D 43.B 44. A 45.D六、阅读理解46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55.A 56.B 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B61. A。
高中英语(人教版)选修八同步作业：Unit 4 Section 2 课末 含答案
Unit 4Section Ⅱ单句语法填空。
1.The new technology, if applied(apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.解析：句意：这项新的科技，如果被用在水稻种植上，将有助于提高谷物的产量。
句子的主语为The new technology，与非谓语动词是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作状语。
2.Though disappointed(disappoint) to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.解析：句意：尽管弗兰克在面试后很失望地得知他不会得到这份工作，但他还是礼貌地谢了我们。
在这里“Though”引导的从句是个省略句，补全应是Though(Frank was)disappointed to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview。
pared(compare) with 2010 in China, the number of students choosing(choose) to study art is rising a lot.解析：句意：与2010年相比，在中国选择学习艺术的学生数量在大幅增加。
考查非谓语动词作状语和定语。
动词compare与句子的主语the number of students之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
动词choose与所修饰词students之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，表主动。
4.Given(give) more attention, the tree could have grown better.解析：句意：如果给这棵树更多的关注，它本可以长得更好。
高中英语(人教版)选修八同步作业Unit 4 Section 2 课后 Word版含答案
Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1.（2016·天津卷改编）The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：冷风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得开空调变得没有必要。
现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然地结果。
2.When finished(finish)， the paper should be turned in without delay.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：一旦完成，文件应立刻上交。
the paper 与finish之间是被动关系。
过去分词作时间状语。
3.Inspired(inspire) by what he said, the girl student decided to work harder.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：在他的话的鼓励下，女学生决定更努力地学习。
the girl student 与inspire之间是被动关系。
过去分词作原因状语。
4.He hurried to the hall, followed(follow) by two guards.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他快步走向大厅，身后跟着两个卫兵。
过去分词作伴随状语，表示follow与主语之间是被动关系。
5.Asked /Having been asked(ask) many times, he still hasn't said a word about the matter.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：虽然已被问了好几次，对这件事他仍只字未提。
过去分词作让步状语。
6.Exhausted(exhaust) by the journey, he soon fell asleep.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：由于旅途劳累，他很快就睡着了。
新人教版高中英语选修八强化练习：unit 4 section 2(含答案)
Unit 4 PygmalionSection ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．Believers of ________ (佛教) still come here for their ________ (宗教的) services.2．The palace is full of priceless ________ (古玩)．3．Those boys intended to ________ (抢劫) the main post office.4．She likes to wear silk ________ (长袜)．5．His ________ (音乐的)skill was so brilliant that he won scholarships.答案：1.Buddhism; religious 2.antiques 3.rob 4.stockings 5.musicalⅡ.根据汉语提示用含过去分词的表达完成下列句子(每空一词)1．________ ________________ ________ ________ (在夜晚看时), lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky.2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对他所做的事情很满意), the teacher praised him in class.3．________ ________ ________ (即使训练) for 10 hours every day, he will still be a fool.4．________ ________ (一旦出版), this book will be popular with the students.5．________ ________ (被抢了) all his money, he had to telephone his parents for help.答案：1.When seen in the evening 2.Satisfied with what he did 3.Even if trained 4.Once published 5.Robbed ofⅢ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1．Now once ________ (teach) by me, she'd become an upper class lady.2．Once ________ (educate) to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess.3．________ (write) in a hurry, this article had some mistakes.4．________ (accept) by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.5．She walked out of the house, ________ (follow) by her little daughter.答案：1.taught cated 3.Written 4.Accepted 5.followedⅣ.单项填空1．(2018·安徽)________ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.A．To found B．FoundingC．Founded D．Having founded答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion Using language课时作业 (2)
Unit 4 Pygmalion Using language课时作业第一节写作词汇1.n.体形;数字;人物2.adj.惭愧的,羞愧的3.vt.包含;容纳4.vt. & n.损害,伤害5.vt. & vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)6.vt.影响;(病毒)感染7.vi.认为,算作;重要vt.数数8.n.数量9.adj.无用的,无效的10.adj.平静的;和平的答案 1.figure 2.ashamed 3.contain 4.damage 5.suffer6.affect7.count8.amounteless10.peaceful第二节阅读词汇1.skip vt.&vi.2.positive adj.3.equipment n.4.energetic adj.5.approximately adv.答案 1.跳过,略过;蹦跳着走 2.积极的 3.器材;设备 4.精力充沛的,充满活力的 5.大约第三节拓展词汇1.adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的→vt.使尴尬→adj.令人尴尬的2.adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→vt.吸引→n.吸引3.vt.更喜欢→n.偏好;偏爱4.n.效果,作用;影响→adj.有效的5.n.成就→v.取得;完成;成功6.vt. & vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→n.专心,专注7.n.安慰;舒适→adj.舒适的→adv.舒适地→n.不适8.n.治疗;待遇;处理→vt.治疗;对待;款待9.vi.复原,恢复健康vt.重新获得,恢复→n.恢复,痊愈10.n.压力→v.压,挤,按;逼迫n.新闻界答案 1.embarrassed embarrass embarrassing 2.attractive attractattraction 3.prefer preference 4.effect effective5.achievement achieve6.concentrate concentrationfort comfortable comfortably discomfort8.treatment treat9.recover recovery10.pressure press第四节高频短语1.锻炼2.渴望做某事3.节食4.(头发等)脱落5.强身健体6.分发;用尽;发出(光、热等)7.充分利用8.从长远角度看9.side effect10.be ashamed of 11.concentrate on12.recover from13.as a matter of fact14. take a risk15.be embarrassed about16.follow one’s advice答案 1.work out 2.be dying to do sth. 3.go on a diet 4.fall out5.get into shape6.give out7.make the most of8.in the long term9.副作用10.对……感到羞愧11.把注意力集中于12.从……中恢复13.事实上,其实14.冒险15.因……而尴尬16.听从某人的建议第五节经典句型1.I think you look great,and you’re a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个优秀的人。
2018秋英语人教版选修8习题Unit4Pygmalion4.2含解析
SectionⅡ—Learning about Language,Using Language,SummingUp&Learning Tip课时过关·即时巩固一、单词拼写1She replied without (犹豫).答案:hesitation2For convenience,we may c the students into four groups.答案:classify3I’d like to talk with your sales manager about something (使人心烦的).答案:troublesome4He has learnt to deal (恰当地) with all kinds of complicated situations.答案:properly5After a successful career in business,he was appointed good-will (大使).答案:ambassador6Isn’t she the woman who made a f with her cookie recipe and stores?答案:fortune7My clothing became so (破旧的) that I was ashamed to go to school.答案:shabby8Is that a dead bird at his feet?How (使人反感的)!答案:disgusting9A give-and-take society should (妥协) here and there.答案:compromise10Will you please send these dirty clothes to the l?答案:laundry二、将下面的从句改为分词形式1Prices of daily goods that are bought on the Internet can be lower than store prices.答案:Prices of daily goods bought on the Internet can be lower than store prices.2The research is so designed that once it is begun nothing can be done to change it.答案:The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.3Unless you are invited to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.答案:Unless invited to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.4If he is given more help,he’ll make greater progress in English studying.答案:Given more help,he’ll make greater progress in English studying.三、句子翻译1他有很多熟人,因此,他没有费劲就找到了他的目的地。
2018高中英语(人教版)选修八同步作业：单元学考测评4 Word版含答案
Unit 4单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P19～P24)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many employees do they have in total?A.20,000.B.6,000.C.4,000.答案：A2.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.The interviewer and the interviewee.C.The nurse and the patient.答案：B3.What does the woman think of cloning?A.It has no side effect at all.B.It should be strictly forbidden.C.It may cause trouble for humans.答案：C4.What teacher are they talking about?A.Their physics teacher.B.Their history teacher.C.Their politics teacher.答案：A5.What does the woman mean by saying pulling her leg?A.She thought Peter was just playing a joke on her.B.She thought Peter cheated her.C.She thought Peter became angry.答案：A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion grammar课时作业 (2)
Unit 4 Pygmalion grammar课时作业Ⅰ.课文缩写填空Two students gave their speeches about the 1.advantages and disadvantages of Internet use at a debate.One of them is in 2.favour of the Internet.In her view, the Internet has 3.positive effects on our lives.She offered us two explanations：the Internet is now the first 4.source people turn to when they need information.Besides, the Internet is also helpful for people to build social 5.bonds.What is more, the disabled can 6.correspond and communicate with others with the help of the Internet.However, the other one doesn't think so. In his speech, he mainly 7.addressed the drawbacks of the Internet. On the one hand, the information provided by the Internet has not been 8.evaluated for accuracy. On the other hand, the Internet not only 9.affects people's private lives but also damages people's ability to live normal lives.So he advised that people should either 10.limit the use of it or learn how to handle the problems it caused.Ⅱ.阅读理解The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords (流行术语). But often when we click through, we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time. We close the page, feeling we've been cheated. These types of headlines are called “click bait”．A headline on Business Insider reads: “This phrase will make you seem more polite.” First,when you click through, you find another headline：“Four words toseem more polite.” Then, on reading the article, you find it'sactually an essay about sympathy. And what are the four words?They're “Wow, that sounds hard”. On some video websites, youmight encounter headlines such as “Here's what happens when six puppies visited a campus”. It turns out that it's just some uneventful dog footage (连续镜头)．Nowadays, with the popularity of social media, many news outlets tweet (推送) click bait links to their stories. These tweets take advantage of the curiosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using a question in the headline. These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save people's time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media. The Twitter account @ SavedYouAClick, run by Jake Beckman, is one such example.Beckman's method is to grab tweets linking to a story and retweet them with a clicksaving comment. For example, CNET tweeted “So iOS 8 appears to be jailbreakable (可越狱的) but ...”，with a link to its coverage of Apple's product announcements. Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached：“... it hasn't been jailbroken yet.”Since founding the account, Beckman's Twitter experiment has brought him more than131,000 followers. Beckma n said, “@SavedYouAClick is just my way of trying to help the Internet be less terrible.” Asked about his goal, he said, “I'd love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first. I think there's an enormous opportunity for publishers to provide readers with informative updates that include links so you can click through and read more.”语篇解读：当今网络上充满了吸引人注意力的标题，但是往往存在“陷阱”，这对读者是一个欺骗，Jake Beckman呼吁出版商应该对读者负责。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 4Section Ⅱ
单句语法填空。
1.The new technology, if applied(apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.
解析：句意：这项新的科技，如果被用在水稻种植上，将有助于提高谷物的产量。
句子的主语为The new technology，与非谓语动词是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作状语。
2.Though disappointed(disappoint) to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.
解析：句意：尽管弗兰克在面试后很失望地得知他不会得到这份工作，但他还是礼貌地谢了我们。
在这里“Though”引导的从句是个省略句，补全应是Though(Frank was)disappointed to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview。
pared(compare) with 2010 in China, the number of students choosing(choose) to study art is rising a lot.
解析：句意：与2010年相比，在中国选择学习艺术的学生数量在大幅增加。
考查非谓语动词作状语和定语。
动词compare与句子的主语the number of students之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
动词choose与所修饰词students之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在
分词作定语，表主动。
4.Given(give) more attention, the tree could have grown better.
解析：句意：如果给这棵树更多的关注，它本可以长得更好。
give与句子的主语the tree之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
5.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless watered(water) every day.
解析：句意：如果不天天浇水，他朋友给他的这些花会死掉的。
考查过去分词作条件状语。
water与句子的主语the flowers之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
6.The room, although supposed(suppose) to be kept locked, was often left open.
解析：句意：尽管这个房间应该锁着，但它常常是开着的。
考查过去分词作让步状语。
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，suppose与句子的主语the room之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
7.Although brought(bring) up in the city, he knows a lot about farming. 解析：句意：尽管在城市成长，但他对农耕了解甚多。
考查过去分词作让步状语。
bring up与句子的主语he为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式。