高二学案3

Unit 3 Under the Sea一、语言要点1. annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/ n. 年刊；年鉴[练习] 汉译英1) 为加深理解，我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。

2) 工人们的年收入增加了250元。

2.witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击[练习] 汉译英1) 没有人能证明他在场。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 这些事实证明了他的粗心。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3) 她替被告作证。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.accommodation住所[练习] 汉译英1) 我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?_______________________________________________________________________________2) 这间旅馆可以容纳500多人住宿。

_______________________________________________________________________________4.abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃n．放任, 狂热[练习]根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子。

1) After the victory，the soldiers sang and danced_____________________(纵情地).2) (这项方案的放弃)_________________ resulted from lack of enough money.3) During the Second World War，millions of people throughout the world________(离弃家园)4) _______________________ (不要悲观失望)though in great difficulty.5.reflect vt. 映射；反射vi. & vt. 思考[练习]用reflect的相关介词或正确形式填空.1)The moon appears a _______ surface of the lake．2)After a minute's _____，he answered．3)The plan ________ which he reflected was ridiculous．4)The problems ________ at discussion are to be dealt at tomorrow’s meeting.6.aware adj. 意识到的；知道的[练习] 用恰当的介词或aware恰当的词性填空。

1) Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal．2)The principal didn’t seem to be aware_______ there should have been so much dispute about the decision．3) Health officials throughout the world have tried to make people raise______ about AIDS.4) Mike seems______ of the trouble he’s causing, otherwise he would stop it．7.scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓[练习] 汉译英1) 听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。

_______________________________________________________________________________2) 他容易受惊吓。

_______________________________________________________________________________V 重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. sort out整理；挑出; 解决(问题／困难)[练习] 汉译英1) 他从相片中挑出自己的，并把它们放到相册中。

2) 放学了，把书本收好。

2.help out 帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使……脱离困境[练习] 汉译英1)在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。

_______________________________________________________________________________2)地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。

_______________________________________________________________________________3.throw oneself out of 跃出[练习] 汉译英1）休息了一会后，他重新投入了救援工作。

_______________________________________________________________________________2）你可以帮他把书传给他，但向别人投掷书本是不对的。

_______________________________________________________________________________4.upside down 上下翻转过来[短语归纳]inside out里面翻转过来的[练习] 汉译英1）你把那幅画挂颠倒了！_______________________________________________________________________________2）春节期间，中国人喜欢将―福‖字倒过来挂_______________________________________________________________________________VI 重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. It was a time when th e killer whales, or ―killers‖ as they were then called, helped the whalers catch thebaleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为―杀手‖）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

[解释]It was/is a time when 曾经一度（那时）[练习] 汉译英1)曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。

_______________________________________________________________________________2)现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。

_______________________________________________________________________________2. I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn’t have th e right clothes on, raced after him.我早就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人，所以尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服，还是跟在他背后跑了起来。

[解释]even though=even if即使，即便（引导让步状语从句）[练习] 汉译英1）即便你无路可走，你也不能任由自己放弃自己的目标。

_______________________________________________________________________________2）尽管他已经说了很多遍―对不起‖，他的女朋友还是不愿意原谅他。

_______________________________________________________________________________3. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of puremagic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情---这可是奇妙至及的一天。

[解释]with+宾语+宾语补足语在句中充当状语，表伴随，原因等[练习] 汉译英1）我睡觉时喜欢开着窗。

_______________________________________________________________________________2）妈妈讲着故事，小孩很快就睡着了。

_______________________________________________________________________________二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：1 the morning of 19th January I went snorkeling.2 (see) such extraordinary beauty, I thought every cell in my body woke up and3 was like discovering a whole new dimension of life. During the trip, I first became aware of the vivid colors4 (围绕) me and the fantastic corals, in and around5 all kinds of elegant fish6 (be) swimming among them.7 there are still something8 made me feel9 (害怕). For example, I didn’t want to get close to the eel, the giant clam and the grey reef sharks, for they made me scared to death 10 a moment.3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句】It was a time when the killer whales, or ―killers‖ as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 在那个时期，杀人鲸，正如当时他们被称呼的，帮助捕鲸者捕杀在每年迁移途中的须鲸。