【推荐】山东省烟台市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题20（含解析）
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题20（含解析）专题20 阅读理解（科普或环境保护类或健康类）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰市】阅读短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.LAB RULESThroughoutthe lessons * Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission(允许). * No food or drinks are to be allowed in the sciencelab.Before theExperiment * Read all instructions carefully before everyexperiment(实验).* Prepare all apparatus(仪器)and put them in rightplaces so that you will not knock them over whiledoing the experiment.During theExperiment * If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus orhow to operate, ask your teacher for help. * Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teachergives permission.After the Experiment* Wash all apparatus after use and return them tothe places where they were.* Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.First Aid * Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.* If you spill any chemicals onto your body orclothing, wash with plenty of water and report toyour teacher. 31. You must know the LAB RULES ______ the first lab lessons.A. beforeB. sinceC. duringD.after32. It is necessary for you to ______ before every experiment.A. read all instructions carefullyB. take enough food and drinksC. smell chemicals immediatelyD. talk with your classmates.33. If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, ______.A. read the rules carefullyB. try them again and againC. ask your teacher for helpD. return all apparatus to the places where they were34. The underlined wo rd “spill” means ______.A. 照射B. 伤害C.摔下D.溅出35. When you are in the science lab, you mustn’t ______.A. be careful in order to prevent injuryB. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rulesC. taste chem icals without the teacher’s permissionD. throw waste materials into proper waste baskets【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】考点：科普类短文阅读。
山东省威海市 烟台市 淄博市中考英语真题试卷3套(含答案解析)
山东省威海市2017年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1本试卷共8页，共8 0分。
考试时间9 0分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案曲颁写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。
其中1~20每小题1分；21~25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
AMr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the world’s largest family. Not on e of theirchildren is adopted（领养）.When people hear about the Albinas’ large family, the first question they ask is, "How is itpossible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?" The answer ls simple:Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travelfrom Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week joumey on mules. One night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The fa:mily lwes in a two-room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas’ small house When thcre is not cnough foodfor everyone, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eatrirst, and then the bigger ones We’ve always done it that way," she says. Obviously, the Albinasdo not have enough money for their big family Why, then, do thcy continue to havechildren?The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion (宗教）They couldlet other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow lt "When my two brothers and l were babies: she says，’’our mother lef t us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and neverretumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers, and 1was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother,l would nevergive my children away. Even ifI didn’t have much ruone y,1 would always take care of my children myself“Mrs Albina has kept her promise.l. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?A. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.B 66: a mother, a father and their 64 children.C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2. All ofthe Albina children are .A. Iivirig in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twins or triplets3. The Albina family is .A. poorB. middleclassC.rich4. The Albinas do not use birth control because .A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. thcy don’t know about birth controlC. it is against their religion5. Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because_______.A. she is afraid other people won’t take good care of themB. she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herselfBMany cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches. The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and they’re only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh:Whats for lunch? I want chips.Dinner lady: No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this week already.Josh:Oh! OK, I’ll have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady: No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week already.Josh: Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I havel? I’d like pasta an d sauce.Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish So you can’t have that, either.You ‘ve had two pastry dishes this week - a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.J osh:All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they’re tasty.Dinner lady: They’re good for you!Josh:I miss my chips They’re my favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these new rules came in.Dinner lady: Well, that’s wh y these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especialy chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t a healthy choice.J osh:I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugarin it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students cannot have more than two portions (价额)a week of food that has been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of "white" grains.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.6. The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to .A. give cluldren healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students save money7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A. Chips.B. A chicken pie with gravyC. Meatballs and steamed vegetables.8. The new rules encourage children to have a weekA. 150 ml soft drinksB. 3 portions of deep-fired foodC. more than 3 kinds ofvegetables9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children .A.can eat whatever they likeB. must choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quickly10 The passageis about .A. healthy schoollunchesB. how to order foodC. school rulesCWater is a hquid (渍体) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气) .The water cycleWater is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans thatcover three quarters of the Earth’s surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All thetime, water is being evaporated from the ocean’s surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (滂漏) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。
年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷-答案电子教案
2017年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷-答案山东省烟台市2017年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、基础知识运用21.【答案】B【解析】be born with意为“天生具有”；the ability to意为“……的能力”。
22.【答案】A【解析】句意：我很乐意。
但我得先做完家务。
23.【答案】D【解析】名词词义辨析。
advantage意为“优点，有利条件”；stress意为“压力”；safety意为“安全，安全的地方”；risk意为“风险，冒险”，由drive after drinking可知答案。
24.【答案】C【解析】由"She is“medium height with blue eyes”可知询问长相。
25.【答案】B【解析】句意：一定不要独自一人前往，否则你可能在丛林中迷路。
26.【答案】C【解析】问问题时，手机已经买了，说明是过去时。
27.【答案】B【解析】动词短语的用法。
hope to意为“希望……”，后接动词原形；hold…。
意为“坚持”。
to为介词，后接名词或代词；used to意为“过去常常……”，后接动词原形；lead to 意为“通向，导致”。
to为介词。
28.【答案】D【解析】连词的用法Dentil意为“直到……才”；when意为“当……的时候”；if匹为“如果”；unless意为除非，否删，根据句意可知用unless。
29.【答案】A【解析】“Many hands make light work”意为“众人拾柴火焰高。
There is no smoke without fire”意为“无风不起浪。
”“Where there is a will。
There is way.”意为有志者，事成。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart意为“真正的朋友是向你伸出手、触动你心灵的。
”由It is easy to clean up all the trash if we each of each offer help可知答案。
2017年山东烟台市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、听力洲试(20分)(一)听录音,从A,B,C三个选项中选择与函面一致的选项。
录音内容读一遍。
1. ABC2.ABC3. ABC4.ABC5.ABC(二)听录音,选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
6.A. A week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week.7.A.Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations!8. A. It's Wang Lin’s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It's under the desk.9. A. Yes. I do. B. Sorry, I wont. C. No,I haven’t.10.A.A cup of coffee,please.B. A bowl of noodles,please.C.Two slices of breed. please(三)对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话.回答11和12小题。
11. What sport does Frank like better?A. BaseballB. Badminton.C. Soccer12. What club will Gina join?A. The swimming club.B. The dance club.C. The chess club.听下西一段对话.回菩13至15小题。
13. Where is the science museum?A. At the end of New Star Road.B. Nest to the post office.C. Near the bus station.14.How far is it to the science museum?A. About five kilometerB.About nine kilometers. C About three kilometers.15. How will the girl go to the science museum?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.(四)听短文，很据短文内容完成下列表格(每空不超过两个单词)。
烟台市中考英语试卷及答案
烟台市中考英语试卷及答案为即将到来的中考考试，同学们要认真复习中考英语展现自己的最好水平，做好这份中考英语试卷吧。
以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!烟台市中考英语试卷一、听力略二、基础知识运用21、______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an22、Oh, your shirt is the same_________.A. as meB. with herC. with mineD. as hers23、---How long may I ____ your dictionary? ---For one week. But it mustn’t ______ to others.A. keep, be lentB. borrow, lendC. lend, be borrowedD. have, borrow24、Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world.A. called upB. turned upC. opened upD. made up25、---Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? ---Go______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.A. passB. pastC. to passD. passed26、You look tired. You’d better______ a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having27、---How many girls are there in your class? ---______ them_____ over twenty.A. A numb er of, areB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. The number of, is28、---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? ---I’mafraid_____ possible. I’ll be on business on those two days.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. each29、Father won’t allow me to play outside_______ I wash up the dishes.A. if notB. ifC. unlessD. because30、---Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. –---Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought三、完形填空Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They _31____ friendship to last forever. _32___, even the best friendship can end.As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 33______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally__34_____.Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”Peter explained. “We _35____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just ove r.”Sometimes friendships__36____ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we __37___ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always_38___ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep __39___ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him__40___ I went home.”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s___41___ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely__42____ lost.”No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always__43___ pain of loss. When nothing can be_44___ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on__45___ new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!31.A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer32. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So33. A. interest B. ex perience C. change D. Suggestion34. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves35. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started36. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in37. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never38. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed39. A. at B. by C. on D. in40. A. even if B. while C. before D. since41. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible42. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be43. A. little B. some C. any D. no44. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done45. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning四、阅读理解AThomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He alsoinvented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.46.How often did Edison make a new invention?A. About every fourteen daysB. About every seven daysC. About once a weekD. About twice a week47.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”A.Gave somebody a jobB. Set fire to somebodyC. Let somebody downD. Forced somebody to leave his job48.Edison considered his deafness as______.A. something badB. a gift from godC. a kind of abilityD. adisadvantage49.which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafnessB. Edison got his education mostly by self-teachingC. Edison had his first job in 1869D. Edison’s inventions grea tly improved the quality of people’s life50.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The function of the electric lightB. Edison and his experimentsC. The importance o f inventionsD. The whole life of Edison.BNew changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.Lijiang River National Park, China.Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.Zurich, SwitzerlandWhat do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason.Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What’s hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.Adelaide, AustraliaMany people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.51.Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre.A. the busy streetB. the shape of its roofC. the car-free areaD. the flying carpet52. Many Chinese poets and arti sts are attracted by________ in Guilin.A. elephant trunksB. warm weatherC. the highway to YangshuoD. the green hills and limestone caves53. Compared with London’s Notting Hill Varnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _______.A. even worseB. exactly the sameC. much betterD. less popular54. When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?A. In August, ParisB. In February, EuropeC. In March, AdelaideD. In August, Zurich55. Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could goto_____A. AdelaideB. Lijiang River National ParkC. Zurich and ParisD. the LouvreCDo you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, a ccording to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteenpercent less food after that!The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”Reasons of food shortage 56._________________________________ The growing population.57.___________________________________Ways of 58___________ 59.___________________________________Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.Your understanding of the last sentence.60.__________________________________DHow do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has bec ome the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor a ctivities in one year.The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rain y or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sai ling, climbing , skiing, and so on. The twolittle girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。
山东烟台市中考英语模拟考试试卷
2017年山东烟台市中考英语模拟考试试卷单项选择______ honest man he is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an---Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.–---Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.A.make, thinkB.making, thoughtC.making, thinkD.make, thoughtFather won’t allow me to play outside_______ I wash up the dishes.A.if notB.ifC.unlessD.because---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?---I’m afraid_____ possible. I’ll be on business on those two days.A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.each---How many girls are there in your class?---______ them_____ over twenty.A.A number of, areB.The number of, areC.A number of, isD.The number of, isYou look tired. You’d better______ a good rest.A.stop to haveB.stop havingC.to stop to haveD.to stop having---Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?---Go______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.A.passB.pastC.to passD.passedLearning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world.A.called upB.turned upC.opened upD.made up---How long may I ____ your dictionary? ---For one week. But it mustn’t ______ to others.A.keep, be lentB.borrow, lendC.lend, be borrowedD.have, borrowOh, your shirt is the same_________.A.as meB.with herC.with mineD.as hers完型填空Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hopethat their friends will always be there. They _____ friendship to last forever. ____, even the best friendship can end.As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) ______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally_______.Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”Peter explaine d. “We _____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”Sometimes friendships______ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we _____ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always____ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep _____ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him_____ I went home.”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s______ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, orchange in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely______ lost.”No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there isalways_____ pain of loss. When nothing can be____ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on_____ new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!【小题1】A.hopeB.expectC.decideD.prefer【小题2】A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.ThenD.So【小题3】A.interestB.experienceC.changeD.Suggestion【小题4】A.forgetsB.disappearsC.appearsD.improves【小题5】A.finishedB.practicedC.continuedD.started【小题6】A.break downB.break awayC.break offD.break in【小题7】A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never【小题8】A.strugglingB.satisfyingC.pleasedD.fed【小题9】A.atB.byC.onD.in【小题10】A.even ifB.whileC.beforeD.since【小题11】A.strangeB.trueC.falseD.impossible【小题12】A.will beB.isC.willD.to be【小题13】A.littleB.someC.anyD.no【小题14】A.thoughtB.checkedC.carriedD.done【小题15】A.to ask forB.formingC.to buildD.beginning阅读理解It’s necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike.Many students would be unhappy if they f________【小题1】 in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot aboutt_________【小题2】 They realize that they should not become engineers or p___________【小题3】scientists in the future. So falling can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c__________【小题4】 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.You can’t be sure whether you like something u_________【小题5】 you have tried it. If you make a d_________【小题6】 that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b________【小题7】you know if you are really interested in it.It is not e________【小题8】 to hope to be a violinist. Youalso have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b_________【小题9】 work, just give it up.It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o_________【小题10】what your true interests are.How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole countryafter they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activi ties on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk f or charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helpedtheir parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.【小题1】请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。
山东烟台物理(含答案) 2017年中考英语真题试卷
2017年山东省烟台市中考物理试卷参考答案一、选择题1．C．2．B．3．A．4．B．5．B．6．C7．A．8．C．9．B．10．D．11．C．12．C．13．C．14．A．15．C．二、填空题16．核能的释放有核裂变和核聚变两种方式，太阳能的产生是通过核聚变方式．17．往车上装重物时，常常用长木板搭个斜面，把重物沿斜面推上去，如图所示，工人用3m长的斜面，把120kg的重物提高1m，假设斜面很光滑，则需要施加的推力为400N，若实际用力为500N，斜面的机械效率为80%，重物受到的摩擦力为100N．（g取10N/kg）．18．甲、乙两只电炉标有“220V 500W”和“220V 1000W”字样，把它们串联在220V的电路中．在相同时间内产生热量较多的是甲，将它们并联在电路中，产生热量较多的是乙（选填“甲”或“乙”）．串联时甲电炉消耗的电功率与并联时甲电炉消耗的电功率之比为111：250．19．小明在探究“物质的放热能力与哪些因素有关”时，分别用质量均0.5kg的水和另一种液体进行对比实验，并用图象对实验数据进行了处理，如图所示，实验过程中，水和另一种液体在相同时间内放出的热量相等，分析图象可以得出：甲（选填“甲”或“乙”）物质为水，另一种液体的比热容为 2.1×103J/（kg•℃），这种液体在0～15min内放出的热量为 4.2×104J．20．各种形式的能在一定的条件下可以相互转化，请你仿照图中给出的两个示例，写出电能转化为机械能、化学能转化为电能、光能转化为内能的实例．【解答】答：电风扇在工作过程中消耗电能，转化为机械能；干电池使用过程中消耗化学能，得到电能；太阳能热水器工作过程中将光能转化为内能．三、作图简答题21．【解答】解：由图知，吊车起吊货物时，O是支点，撑杆施加的是动力F1，方向与吊臂垂直；货物施加的是阻力F2，方向竖直向下；从支点到阻力作用线的垂线段是阻力臂L2．如图所示：．22．【解答】解：（1）根据文中的关键字句可知光散射遵循的规律：光散射的强度与光波波长有关，波长越短，被散射出去的能量越多，穿过的能量越少；（2）我们能够看到大海是因为海水反射的光的进入我们的眼睛，射向水面的太阳光中波长较短的蓝光和紫光遇到较纯净的海水分子时就会发生强烈的散射和反射，于是人们所见到的海洋就呈现一片蔚蓝色或深蓝色了．四、实验探究题23．【解答】解：（1）①表中有用功W有用=Gh和总功W总=Fs的计算值都是错误的，原因在于计算时，物体上升的高度和测力计通过的距离均以cm为单位，在计算时没有换算成国际单位m；②在研究滑轮组机械效率与物体的重力关系时，应改变提升的物体重力大小，由表中数据可知，小明和小红没有改变提升物体的重力大小，故无法得出机械效率大小与提升物体重力的关系；（2）研究滑轮组机械效率与所提升物体高度的关系时，要控制物体的重力相同，为使结论具有普遍性，应换用不同的滑轮组多次实验；原实验只使用了一个滑轮组做了实验；研究滑轮组机械效率与所提升物体重力的关系时，应改变物体的重力大小，使用不同的滑轮组做实验，而原实验没有改变物体的重力用只使用了同一滑轮组做实验．故答案为：（1）有用功和总功计算错误；在研究滑轮组机械效率与物体的重力关系时，小明和小红没有改变提升物体的重力大小；（2）研究滑轮组机械效率与所提升物体高度的关系时，原实验只使用了一个滑轮组做了实验；研究滑轮组机械效率与所提升物体重力的关系时，原实验没有改变物体的重力且只使用了同一滑轮组做实验．24．【解答】答：（1）用酒精灯对烧杯直接加热过程中，在烧杯中会看到紫红色的碘蒸气；（2）采用的方法是将碘颗粒放在烧瓶中，将烧瓶浸没在正在加热的热水中观察碘状态的变化．烧杯中水的温度最高为100℃，碘达不到熔点，不会发生熔化现象，碘一直处于固态，出现的碘蒸气只能是固态直接变成的，能更好地说明碘的升华．25．【解答】解：（1）依照小红连接的电路中，两电阻串联，电压表测待测电阻的电压，电流表测电路中的电流，闭合开关，滑动变阻器的滑片向左端移动，变阻器连入电路中的电阻变小，根据电阻的串联，总电阻变小，由欧姆定律，电路中电流变大，即电流表示数变大；根据I=有U=IR，定值电阻即电压表示数变大；（2）原电路中，电压表测电源电压是错误的，应与测待测电阻并联，改正后如下所示：（3）电路改接正确后，调节滑动变阻器的滑片到某位置时，电压表和电流表的示数如图丙、丁所示，图中电表均选用小量程，分度值为分别为0.1V和0.02A，示数分别为1.8VT 0.24A，由欧姆定律，此时被测出R x的阻值为：R==7.5Ω．故答案为：（1）电流表示数变大；电压表示数变大；（2）如上所示；（3）R x的阻值为7.5Ω．五、计算题26．【解答】解：（1）由题意可知，“最终接头”下沉到位后下表面的深度h=30m，则下表面所受水的压强：p=ρ海水gh下=1.0×103kg/m3×10N/kg×30m=3×105Pa；（2）“最终接头”的重力：G=mg=6.0×106kg×10N/kg=6.0×107N，“最终接头”受到的浮力：F浮=G﹣F=6.0×107N﹣2.0×107N=4×107N，因物体浸没时排开液体的体积和自身的体积相等，所以，“最终接头”的体积：V=V排===4×103m3，“最终接头”的平均密度：ρ===1.5×103kg/m3；（3）吊装起重机对“最终接头”做的有用功：W有=Gh=6.0×107N×30m=1.8×109J，由η=×100%可得，总功：W总===2.25×109J，“最终接头”从开始入水到下沉到位的时间：t=12：00﹣9：12=2h48min=3.456×105s，吊装起重机最大输出功率：P==≈6510.1W．答：（1）“最终接头”下沉到位后下表面所受水的压强为3×105Pa；（2）“最终接头”的平均密度为1.5×103kg/m3；（3）吊装起重机最大输出功率为6510.1W．27．【解答】解：（1）采用高压输电时，输送功率不变，由P=UI可得提高输电电压前后导线上的电流：I1 ===600A，I2===200A，每米输电导线的电阻为1.8×10﹣3Ω，电站与用户间距离为10km，输电电线有两根，所以电站与用户间输电导线的电阻：R=1.8×10﹣3Ω/m×10×103m×2=36Ω，由P=I2R可得输电线上减少的电功率：△P=P1﹣P2=I12 R﹣I22R=2×36Ω﹣2×36Ω=1.152×107W；（2）由I=可得，短路的位置与电站间导线的电阻：R′===6Ω，短路的位置与电站间导线的长度：L==×103m，则短路位置离电站的距离：s=L=××103m≈1.67×103m；（3）由题可知，小鸟与两脚间的输电线并联，10﹣3Ω/m×5×10﹣2m=9×10﹣5Ω，长5cm输电线的电阻：R线′=1.8×并联电路中各支路两端的电压相等，由1小题可知提高输电电压后的电流I=200A，由I=可得：U鸟=U线′=IR线′=200A×9×10﹣5Ω=1.8×10﹣2V，通过小鸟的电流：I鸟===1.8×10﹣6A=1.8μA，由此可知，通过小鸟的电流很小，所以小鸟不会触电死亡．小鸟两脚间的导线与小鸟是并联的，干路电流为200A，计算时小鸟两脚间导线上的电流取值近似等于干路中的电流．答：（1）输电线路损耗的电功率减少了1.152×107W；（2）短路的位置离电站的距离为1.67×103m；（3）通过小鸟的电流很小，所以小鸟不会触电死亡；计算时小鸟两脚间导线上的电流取值近似等于干路中的电流．。
【真题】2017年中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2017年中考英语试题卷真题参考答案与试题解析一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）1．（1分）（2017•菏泽）It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．/；the D．/；a【分析】它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次．【解答】答案：A．考查不定冠词．句意：它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次．根据关键词such可知这里应运用such+a/an+adj．+名词单数+that…，是固定句型，意为"如此…以致于…"所以第一个空应用a/an，意为它是如此有趣的一部电影．强调一部；由于funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；根据I want to see it second time可知这里的意思应为想再看一遍，序数词加a 表示"又一，再一"的意思，所以第二个空应用a；故选A．【点评】掌握冠词的用法，仔细分析句子的内容及其结构，根据具体内容作答．2．（1分）（2017•菏泽）Daming has collected 5，000 _____．（）A．bus tickets B．buses ticketC．bus ticket D．buses tickets【分析】大明已经收集了5000张公交车票．【解答】答案：Aticket是可数名词，5000说明是复数所以用tickets，排除B C，bus在这里已经用作形容词，修饰后面的tickets，所以只能用单数形式．故选A【点评】当可数名词在句子中表达的是复数概念的时候，要用复数形式，一般情况下，"名词用作形容词"，用单数形式．有两个名词用作形容词时例外，同时变复数．woman和man．例如：two men teachers两个男老师；three women doctors三个女医生．3．（1分）（2017•菏泽）_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers．（）A．A number of，a number ofB．A number of，the number ofC．The number of，a number ofD．The number of，the number of【分析】我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词短语．句意：我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．the number of…的数目，后面接名词单数；a number of很多，大量，后面接名词复数；根据题干_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers．可知应说我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．故选C．【点评】掌握一些固定用法，仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．4．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣Who is __________English teacher？﹣Miss Gao．She teaches ______English now．（）A．our，us B．we，us C．we，our D．our，we【分析】﹣谁是我们的英语老师？﹣高老师．她现在教我们英语．【解答】答案：A第一句说的是"我们的"英语老师，所以用物主代词our，第二句teaches是动词，后面要接宾格代词，所以用us．故选A【点评】本题考查的是人称代词用法，名词前要用形容词性物主代词，动词后接宾格代词．5．（1分）（2017•菏泽）_______of the teachers in our school is 118，_______ of them are women teachers．（）A．The number，first fourth B．The number，one fourthC．A number，one second D．A number，three quarters【分析】我们学校老师的数量是118人，四分之一是女老师．【解答】答案：B．…的数量用the number of；大量的，许多的用a number of；前者做主语时谓语动词用单数，后者做主语时谓语动词用复数．分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词．故选B．【点评】本题在读懂全句意思的基础上，对the number of的用法及分数的表示法要弄明白．6．（1分）（2017•菏泽）Julia is taller than __________ in our lass．（）A．other student B．any other studentC．others students D．any other students【分析】茱莉亚比我们班其他的任何一个学生都高．【解答】答案：B．other后加名词复数，others后不加名词，any other后加单数，结合Julia is taller than __________ in our lass是将茱莉亚和班上其他任何一个学生比较，故答案是B．【点评】any other 是"其他任何一个"之意，即同一范围内一个与去其他剩余的相比较．例如：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China．上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大．即"上海是中国最大的城市，上海属于中国这一范围内．"any 是"任何一个"之意．例如：Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan．上海比日本的任何一个城市都大．即"上海不属于日本这一范围．"7．（1分）（2017•菏泽）My friend Jack can help me ________my Chinese ________the weekend．（）A．with，on B．with，in C．for，on D．for，in【分析】我的朋友杰克可以在周末帮助我学汉语．【解答】答案：A空格前有help me帮助我…，"帮助某人做某事"的结构是help sb with sth．在周末：固定搭配on the weekend．故选A【点评】本题考查的是介词的辨析，一个动词和不同的介词搭配有不同的含义，有的名词跟介词是一种固定搭配．8．（1分）（2017•菏泽）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意"朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．"，表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither；nor，故选D．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．++9．（1分）（2017•菏泽）You should be ____________．As everyone knows，study takes time．（）A．strict B．worried C．free D．patient【分析】你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．strict严格的；worried担心的；free自由的；patient 耐心的．根据题干As everyone knows，study takes time因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．可知应说你必须有耐心．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．10．（1分）（2017•菏泽）The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food．（）A．much too，too much B．much too，much tooC．too much，too much D．too many，much too【分析】这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品．【解答】答案：A．考查形容词短语．句意：这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品．too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词．too much意思是"太多的…"，中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词．much too意思是"非常，太"，中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词．根据题干The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food．可知这里fat是形容词；junk food不可数名词．故选A．【点评】能够辨析形容词短语一些用法，根据内容作答．11．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣﹣﹣I think ______ people drive，______ air pollution there will be．﹣﹣﹣That's true．I hope the air will be fresher soon．（）A．the less，the less B．the less，the fewerC．the fewer，the fewer D．the fewer，the less【分析】﹣﹣我认为越少的人开车就会有越少的污染．﹣﹣是真的，我希望不久后空气会更新鲜．【解答】答案：D．根据I hope the air will be fresher soon得知上文应该是我认为越少的人开车就会有更少的污染，得知需要用到形容词比较级的特殊句型the+比较级，the+比较级来表示越来越…，再者people是可数名词选择形容词few的比较级fewer，pollution是不可数名词选择形容词little的比较级less，故选择D．【点评】该题考查的是形容词的比较级的特殊用法the+比较级，the+比较级，以及修饰可数名词和不可数名词的形容词的选择，课下进行更多的积累就能轻松应对．12．（1分）（2017•菏泽）He was very _______ when he heard the ________ news．（）A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；exciting D．excited；excited【分析】他是非常激动的，当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．句意"他是非常激动的，当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息．"．excited表示"兴奋的"，指人对…感到兴奋，主语是人．exciting表示"令人兴奋的"，指事物本身让人兴奋、激动，修饰的是物．第一个空，主语是he，因此用excited．第二个空，修饰news，用exciting．答案C．【点评】考查形容词．这里要分清excited和exciting的区别，结合语境选择合适用法．13．（1分）（2017•菏泽）She lived _________in a small village，but she didn't feel__________．（）A．lonely，lonely B．alone，lonelyC．lonely，alone【分析】他独自一人住在一个小村庄，但是她不感觉孤独．【解答】答案：B 根据lived，可知这是动词，其后需要副词alone修饰，含义为"独自一人居住"．根据feel，可知这是感官动词，其后需要形容词．alone做形容词时，含义为"单独的"，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态．而形容词lonely表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩．故此处用形容词lonely．故选B．【点评】本题考查alone和lonely的区别．首先要正确区分它们的词性：alone 副词，lonely形容词．其次要根据在句子中的位置和作用来选出正确的答案．14．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A．married；has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to【分析】﹣她10年前结的婚．﹣你是说她嫁给他已经10年了？【解答】正确答案：D．ten years ago是一般过去时（主语+动词过去式+其他）的时间状语，"结婚"是get married，所以第一空填写got married．for ten years是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，可排除AB选项（因为其中got是短暂性动词）．be married to sb．是嫁给某人、娶了某人，be married with sb．是和某人结婚，根据句意是"她嫁给他已经10年了"，所以答案是D．【点评】本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区别，即可根据时间状语作出判断．其次注意当现在完成时和一段时间连用时，谓语一定要用延续性动词．最后注意"结婚"的相关短语．15．（1分）（2017•菏泽）He ______ a book yesterday．It ______ him 50 yuan．（）A．bought；paid B．spent；took C．paid；spent D．bought；cost【分析】昨天他买了一本书，它花了他50元．【解答】答案：D．根据关键词yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态，bought，买，是瞬间动词，表示过去的状态；第二个空it做主语，代指a book，所以动词用cost．故选D．【点评】本题考查动词的时态，解决此类问题是根据关键词和标志词来确定动词的形式，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．16．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣He______be in the classroom，I think．﹣No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．（）A．can；may not B．must；may notC．may；mustn't D．may；can't【分析】﹣我认为他可能在教室．﹣不，他不可能在教室．刚才我看到他回家了．【解答】本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，第一句话，由I think可知，他不太确定，故不能用must，而第二句答语可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推测，只能用can't，排除其他选项，故选D．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．17．（1分）（2017•菏泽）I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on【分析】我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它取决于天气．【解答】答案：DA代表；B以…为生；C同意；D取决于．根据句意"我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它_于天气．"可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．18．（1分）（2017•菏泽）I'll spend as much time as I can ________in an old people's home．（）A．help B．to help C．helping【分析】我将花费尽可能多的时间在敬老院帮忙．【解答】答案：C 根据spend的用法：spend+时间或金钱+in+doing（in可以省略）．as much time as I can是指尽可能多的时间．故其后需要doing形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查spend的用法．学生易看到can，就想到can+动词原形，而选错答案．19．（1分）（2017•菏泽）I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays，and ___________ he．（）A．so has B．neither has C．so have D．neither have【分析】我从来没有去过北京过暑假，他也没有去过．【解答】答案：B．考查省略句．句意"我从来没有去过北京过暑假，他也没有去过．"．为了避免重复，这里用so或neither引导的省略句形式，由never从不，否定形式，可知用neither，主语是he，现在完成时态，助动词用has．表示"他也没去过"，答案是B．【点评】考查省略句．这里要掌握so和neither开头的省略句用法，还要掌握so+人称+助动词/情态动词/be动词．及so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+人称的区别，结合语境，完成试题．20．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him【分析】﹣这个项目对你的表弟来说如此难．﹣是的，我想知道他是否能自己完成．【解答】答案：B 根据I am wondering 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，CD都是疑问语序；又因为wondering得知，"想知道的问题"，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）21．（10分）（2017•菏泽）These years，we can see more and more people like dancing in public．We call this kind of dance"Guangchangwu"．It seemed to （21）A into being in the 1990s．Later in 2005，it became popular （22）A the elderly（年长者）in China．Nowadays，about the dancing，people have different ideas．Some people think it is a kind of entertainment （娱乐）and physical exercise．It gives the elderly a good way to （23）C，keep fit and make their lives （24）B It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，because they need to keep （25）C and active．But，not all people have the same idea．You may have the following experience（经历）：you want to sleep late into noon （26）B a weekend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing，making a lot of noise．Sometimes you are having a rest or （27）A for a while with your friends in a park．But the music from the dancing is （28）A loud （大声的）that you have to stop．So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places．At times，they choose to （29）B away from those places．It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun．But when they choose a kind of entertainment，they should （30）C other people's life．21．A．come B．go C．move22．A．with B．for C．in23．A．smile B．jump C．relax24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested25．A．beautiful B．modern C．healthy26．A．in B．on C．at27．A．chat B．to chat C．chatting28．A．so B．very C．too29．A．take B．stay C．play30．A．know about B．talk about C．think about．【分析】这些年我们可以看到越来越多的人喜欢在公共场合跳舞．我们称这种舞蹈为广场舞．它似乎是形成于20世纪90年代，后来在2005年，在中国开始变得非常受老年人欢迎．现在关于跳舞，人们有不同的想法．一些人认为它是一种娱乐和锻炼，是一种让老年人保持身体健康，让生活变得有趣的一种好办法．跟朋友一起出去跳舞，要比在家里打牌或者看电视好多了．因为他们要保持健康活跃．但是并不是所有人都想法一样．你可能有以下经历：在周日早晨想睡个懒觉，但是发现这是不可能的．因为老年人正在跳舞，噪音很大．有时在公园里，你想休息一下或跟朋友聊一会儿．但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止．因此相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点．有时他们选择远离这些地方．对老年人来说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的．但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，他们应当考虑别人的生活．【解答】21．答案：A 考查动词．A表示来；B表示去；C表示移动．由into being in the 1990s可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配，come into being形成于…，广场舞形成于20世纪90年代，故选A．22．答案：A 考查介词．A表示随着；B表示为了；C表示在里面．由it became popular （22）…the elderly（年长者）in China它受到老年人的欢迎．可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配become popular with 受…欢迎．故选A．24．答案：B 考查形容词．A表示兴趣；B表示有趣的；C表示有趣地．由make their lives…使他们的生活变得…，可知广场舞应该让老年人生活变得有趣，．interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人，跳舞是一种事物，故选B．25．答案：C 考查形容词．A表示漂亮的；B表示现代的；C表示健康的．由句子It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，要比在家里打牌或者看电视好多了，可以看出老年人需要一种健康的生活方式．and前的词应该和后面的active 活跃的是一类词．故选C．26．答案：B 考查介词．A表示在里面；B表示在上面；C表示在…由a weekend morning 一个周末的早晨，可知此处是介词的固定用法，在具体某一天的早晨用on，故选B27．答案：A 考查动词．A表示动词原形；B表示动词不定式；C表示现在分词．由Sometimes you are having a rest or…看出，or连接的是休息或者聊天 a rest or chat，故答案为A．28．答案：A 考查副词．A表示如此；B表示非常；C表示太…非常．本题考查的是so…that…如此…以至于…句型．But the music from the dancing is （28）…loud （大声的）that you have to stop，但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止．故选A．29．答案：B 考查动词．A表示带走；B表示停留；C表示演奏，玩．本题考查的是固定动词短语stay away from 远离…，前面句子quite a few people are worried about the dancing places相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点，说明人们已经不堪其扰，于是就选择远离有噪音的地方．故选B．30．答案：C 考查动词短语．A表示了解关于…；B表示谈论关于…；C表示考虑…前面句子It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun对老年人来说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的．后面的句子话锋一转，But when they choose a kind of entertainment但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，说明老年人自己娱乐没有错，但要照顾考虑别人的生活．故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30.0分）31．（10分）（2017•菏泽）Everyone wants to be healthy．You know food is very important．There are many healthy foods．You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good for you．Healthy food can make you strong and happy．Remember there is a saying，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"Sports can also keep you healthy．Get up early（早）and do some sports every day．Don't be lazy（懒惰）!You will be healthy and happy．31．Which is right？BA．Everyone is healthy．B．Everyone wants to be healthy．C．We are important．D．We are unhealthy．32．What are healthy foods？AA．Fruits and vegetables．B．Bananas，apples and chocolate．C．Fruits and chocolate．D．Vegetables and chocolate．33．Why are healthy foods good for you？CA．They make you unhappy．B．They make you fat．C．They make you strong and happy．D．They make you different．34．Can sports keep you healthy？DA．Yes，they can't．B．No，they can't．C．No，they can．D．Yes，they can．35．What keeps you healthy according to the passage（根据短文）？CA．A lot of food．B．Healthy food．C．Healthy food and sports．D．Sports．【分析】每个人都希望健康，食物是非常重要的．有许多健康食物．你可以吃更多的苹果、香蕉、桔子和西红柿，因为水果和蔬菜有益于你的健康．但是不要吃太多的巧克力．巧克力不是健康食物．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐．记住，有一条谚语："每天吃一个苹果会远离医生．"运动也会使你保持健康．每天早起运动．别懒惰，你就会健康、快乐．【解答】31．B．细节理解题．从Everyone wants to be healthy．每个人都希望健康，可知答案选B．32．A．细节理解题．从You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you可知水果蔬菜是健康食品，故选A．33．C．细节理解题．Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，可知答案选C．34．D．细节理解题．从Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also keep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康，可知答案选D．35．C．归纳推理题．从Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also keep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康可知答案选C．【点评】初中英语阅读理解要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理．切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力．心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能．因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛．这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻．36．（10分）（2017•菏泽）W hat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．36．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？BA．Put an ice pack on the wound．B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．37．When dealing with the problems of C，we shouldn't move the hurt．A．broken bones and animal bitesB．animal bites and nosebleedsC．broken bones and faintingD．fainting and nosebleeds38．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？DA．Let his head not tilt back．B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up．D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes．39．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？BA．Lifestyle．B．Health．C．Sports．D．Education．40．What's the main idea of the passage？AA．First aid for some accidental wounds．B．Steps of looking for medical care．C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．【分析】本文是就一些意外的创伤提出的一些急救措施，骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等．分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施．【解答】36．B．细节题，根据Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．得知先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B．37．C．细节题，根据Broken bones（骨头）：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．以及Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with fee t lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．得知骨伤和昏厥的时候不要移动身体，故选C．38．D．细节题，根据Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．得知至少要按十分钟，故选D．39．B．推理题．根据Broken bones（骨头）：Animal bites（咬伤）：Fainting （昏厥）：Nosebleeds：得知选B．这篇文章是有关健康的话题．故选B．40．A．主旨题．根据第一段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．得知是应对一些意外创伤的应急措施，故选A．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．41．（10分）（2017•菏泽）Maybe you are an average （一般的）student．You probably think you will never be a top student （尖子生）．However，anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best．Here are some tips （技巧）to help you．Plan your time carefully．You should plan your time for s uch things as eating，sleeping and dressing．Then make a good，regular time for studying，but don't forget to set enough time for entertainment （娱乐）．Keep your study quiet and clean．The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials （资料），but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it．Make good use of your time．Listen to everything that the teacher says．Listening carefully in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．After you get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points．If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day，read the material．It will help you study better．Develop a good attitude （态度）to tests．The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．It helps you know what you are not good at．The world will still go on even if （即使）you fail （不及格）in a test，so don't be too worried．41．How many tips are mentioned in the passage？CA．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．42．What does the underlined word"study"mean in Chinese？CA．学习B．研究C．书房D．教室43．Which is a good place for studying？DA．A clean and beautiful place．B．The place with a computer．C．The place with a television and a radio．D．A quiet place with a chair，a desk and some study materials．44．Which of the following is NOT true？AA．The test is the most important for a student．B．After class，you should review what you have learned．C．You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class．D．When you plan your time，you should think of the time for eating，sleeping and so on．45．What's the passage mainly about？AA．How to become a top student．B．How to plan your time．C．How to study English．D．How to take notes．【分析】这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生，文章给出了5个建议，包括学习时间，地点，方法和考试等方面．【解答】41．C．细节题：文章的2、3、4、5、6段分别讲的是建议．一共5个．选C42．C．猜词题：从第三段的句子：The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials，but no games，no radio and no television!可知有一张课桌，一张椅子和一些学习资料的是书房．选C43．D．细节题：从第三段的句子：The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials，but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it．可知安静的，有桌椅的，有学习材料的地方是学习的好地方．选D44．A．细节题：从第一段的句子：The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．It helps you know what you are not good at．The world will still go on even if （即使）you fail （不及格）in a test，so don't be too worried．．可知考试不是最重要的，是为了了解自己掌握了多少．选A 45．A．主旨题：从第一段的句子：anyone can become better if he or she does his or her best．Here are some tips （技巧）to help you．可知这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生．选 A【点评】本文难度不大，通读全文，把握细节，即可得出答案．在解题时，需要同学们细心四、任务性阅读：按要求完成下列各题（本大题共1小题，共10分）46．（10分）（2017•菏泽）Boys and girls，this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．Take regular exercise．You have worked most of the time．Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action．You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating，jogging and mountain climbing．Learn some basic life skills．One day，you will live alone．You can't depend on your family any longer．So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills．Go for a journey．Travel to places of interest．In this way，you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown．Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed．Enjoy family time．Don't always sit in front of a computer．It's great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics．If you follow the advice above，你的寒假将充满快乐．We wish you a wonderful time!（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above？（2）What should you do when you live alone one day？（3）请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语．（4）将划线部分的汉语翻译成英语．（5）What's the main idea of the passage？【分析】这是一篇建议孩子们如何愉快享受寒假的文章．文中针对户外活动；生活技能；旅行和享受家庭时光四个方面给了具体的建议．【解答】1．答案：4/Four．细节理解题，根据文中描述的句子：Take regular exercise．定期做锻炼运动；Learn some basic life skills．学习一些基本的生活。
2017-7年山东中考英语真题卷含答案解析
开考前秘密试卷类型 A二〇一八年东营市初中学业水平考试英语试题(总分120分考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Best wishes. B. No problem. C. OK. Hope to see you again.2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I’m hap py you like it.3. A. No way. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t do it again.4. A. Thank you, I will. B. Don’t say so. C. I agree.5. A. Good idea. B. All right. C. Yes, I’d l ove to.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.When can people go to the bookshop?A. At any time.B. After 8:30 in the morning.C. Before 9:00 in the evening.7. Why did Jane cry?A. Because her dad woke her up.B. Because a wolf ran after her.C. Because she had a terrible dream.8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.9. What wasn’t the man satisfied（满意的）with Dongying?A. The people.B. The environment.C. The public transportation service.10. What size shoes will the man take?A. Small size.B. Large size.C. Size 10.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
(完整版)山东省烟台市中考英语试题及答案,推荐文档
ft东省烟台市初中毕业、升学考试英语考试时间1，满分150 分。
一、听力测试（A 卷（满分100 分）第Ⅰ部分（选择题，满分75 分）（一）根据所听到的句子选出与其内容一致的选项。
（5 分）1．A. We go to school on Monday.B. We go to school on Friday.C. We go to school on Weekdays.2．A. The computer can’t give us much help.B. We can do lots of things with the help of the computer.C. We can’t live without the computer.（二）根据所听到的句子内容，选择正确的应答语。
（5 分）6．A. Look, I’ve bought a new watch.B. Oh, it’s still early.C. It’s a quarter to nine.7．A. That’s a good idea. Let’s make a plan for the journey.B. What do you think of it?C. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.8．A. It was all right.B. It was cloudy.C. It was dark.9．A. It doesn’t matter.B. Don’t be so serious.C. I’m sorry. I got up late again.10．A. Last week.B. In the library.C. Very interesting.（三）根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确的选项。
11．A. My birthday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.12．A. In the super market.B. In the classroom.C. In the cinema.13．A. She watched a table tennis match.B. She played table tennis.C. She saw a film.14．A. She is reading.B. She is writing.C. She is drawing.15．A. The report on the radio.B. The war on Iraq（伊拉克）.C. The life of the president of Iraq.（四）根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的选项。
2017年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
2017年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，从A．B．C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项．录音内容读一遍．1．（2分）2．（2分）3．（2分）4．（2分）5．（2分）6．（2分）A．A week ago．B．Once a week．C．In a week．7．（2分）A．Good luck!B．What a pity!C．Congratulations!8．（2分）A．It's Wang Lin's．B．She is Miss Green．C．Its under the desk．9．（2分）A．Yes，Ido．B．Sorry，I wont．C．No，I haven't．10．（2分）A．A cup of coffee，please．B．A bowl of noodles，please．C．Two slices of bread，please．11．（4分）你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题．11．What sport does Frank like better？A．Baseball．B．Badminton．C．Soccer．12．What club will Gina join？A．The swimming club．B．The dance club．C．The chess club．13．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题．13．Where is the science museum？A．At the end of New Star Road．B．Next to the post office．C．Near the bus station．14．How far is it to the science museum？A．About five kilometers．B．About nine kilometers．C．About three kilometers．15．How will the girl go to the science museum？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．16．（10分）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格（每空不超过两个单词）．短文读两遍．My GrandfatherDaily activitiesHe goes for a walk in the （16）He comes home for lunch at around （17）o'clock．A funny story Two （18）sent him back home in their car．My mother felt very （19），but she thanked them．In fact，he （20）．his way but just got tired．二、基础知识运用从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（10分）21．（1分）Everyone is born the ability learn．（）A．into，to B．with，to C．on，in D．with，by22．（1分）﹣Could you go swimming with me this afternoon，Jane？﹣，but I have to do the chores first．（）A．Id like to B．Of course notC．I don't mind D．Its nothing23．（1分）﹣Its dangerous to drive after drinking．﹣That's true．It can increase the of traffic accidents．（）A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk24．（1分）一？﹣She is of medium height with blue eyes．（）A．How is Rita B．What does Rita likeC．What does Rita look like D．How do you like Rita25．（1分）You set out alone，or you get lost in the jungle．（）A．needn't，may B．mustn't，mightC．cant，need D．mustn't，must26．（1分）﹣Look at my new smart phone．Wow，its so cool!When and where you it？．（）A．.do，buy B．have，bought C．did，buy D．have，had27．（1分）Although Yang Liping is a well﹣known dancer，she still a simple country life．（）A．hopes to B．holds on to C．used to D．leads to28．（1分）﹣The environment is terrible．一I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it．（）A．until B．when C．if D．unless29．（1分）﹣I's easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help．一Yes．．（）A．Many hands make light workB．There is no smoke without fireC．Where there is a will，there is a wayD．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart30．（1分）Li Hua is a volunteer．She will put up a sign to remind people to save every drop of water．Which of the following signs should she choose？（）A．B．C．D．三、完形填空请根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案．（15分）31．（15分）It was the last evening of the old year．In the cold and darkness there went （31）the street a poor little girl，with bare feet． She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand，and a lot （32）in her broken apron（围裙）．No onehad bought any all day long．Trembling with cold and hunger，the girl walked on and on（33）poor little child！In a corner，she sat down，but she could not warm herself．She was （34）to go home，she had earned（赚）not a coin，and perhaps her father would （35）her，and her home was almost as cold as the street．Her hands were nearly dead with cold．She struck one match against the wall，and held her hands （36）the flame（火焰）．She wanted to warm her small hands．It was quite a magic light．She found herself （37）before a large iron﹣stove．How warm it was!As the child wanted to warm her feet，the flame （38），and the stove disappeared．The little girl sat cold and hungry，with the burnt match in her hand．A second match was lighted．She saw a table （39）delicious food．The roast goose stood at one end，with knife and folk in her breast，jumped down from the dishes，and came to the poor child．The match was burnt out and only the thick，（40）wall was beside her．She struck （41）match，this time，her gentle and loving grandmother came up，bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime．"Grandma!"（42）the child，"Oh，take me with you!I know that you will leave me （43）the match goes out．"And she lighted all the matches hurriedly；she would like （44）her old grandmother disappearing．Her kind，old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms，and they both flew high together，until they were in that place where neither cold，nor hunger，nor （45）is ever known． The next morning，the little girl was found dead in the corner，with a smile on her face．31．A．away B．along C．off D．out32．A．many B．much C．most D．more33．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How34．A．happy B．willing C．afraid D．ready 35．A．worry B．beat C．pay D．praise36．A．in B．across C．below D．over37．A．sit B．sitting C．sits D．sat38．A．died down B．put off C．broke away D．turned down 39．A．made of B．next to C．full of D．close to 40．A．hard B．warm C．deep D．soft 41．A．another one B．other C．another D．the other 42．A．asked B．talked C．nodded D．cried43．A．as soon as B．as if C．even though D．so that 44．A．stopping B．to keep C．to stop D．keep45．A．hope B．pain C．feeling D．anger四、阅读理解（30分）46．（10分）"Where is the university？"This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask．But no one can give them an exact answer，for there is no wall to be found around the university．The university is the city．You can find classroom buildings，libraries，museums and offices of the university all over the city．And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty﹣one colleges．Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago．It grew up by the river Cranta，and theriver was once called the Cam．A bridge was built over the river as early as 875．So the town got its name"Cambridge"．In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings．The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100，000．Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge．A large number of peoplefrom all over the world come to visit the university．It has become a famous place all aroundthe world．请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．46．Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except ．A．librariesB．wallsC．officesD．museums47．According to the passage，Cambridge University is made up of colleges．A.31B.15C.875D.80048．The town got its name from ．A．the first students and teachersB．the bridge built over the river CamC．the members of the universityD．the person who designed the bridge49．Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge？a．The railway was opened．b．Cambridge became a city．c．More and more land was for college buildings．d．The first students and teachers arrived at the town ．A．a→c→b→dB．d→a→c→bC．b→c→a→dD．d→c→v→a→b50．From the passage，we know that ．A．the town grew much faster before 1845B．the city had a population of 100，000 in 1951C．many young students dream of studying at Cambridge University D．the Cambridge University has a history of more than 1，000 years．51．（10分）Spiders，bats，blackcats and more，Let's see whatHalloween has instore!A new app﹣ShaiShufang★Help sort your booksin different classes．★Share book lists with your friends．★Let you know what books are popular right now．Halloween Party Sunday，Oct 26 8：00 am﹣﹣10：00 pmFood&Drink 587 Rose Road Please reply to Ted，Steve andBrown211﹣8389 Costumes and children arewelcome!You can add any new book into your shopping listPlease click HYPERLINK"http://www．Shaushufang．com"http://www．Shaushufang．com to download the appLostDog!Please Help! Name：Cookie Age：6 weeks old Hair：Brown Eye color：Black Boy/Girl：Girl Location：259 Tongshi Road Lost around 8 am on June 5，2017REWARD $300 Please contactNoticeThere will be a lecture onChinese Traditional Cultureby Professor Wang Dongfrom Beijing University．In the fifth building，classroom No.906．On June 16，2017，at 9：00 am．All are warmly welcome!The Chinese Language Department．Yantai UniversityJune 13，2017with anyinformation：Julia：987﹣8647Lisa：984﹣6364请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项．51．The Halloween party will be held ．A．on June 5 at 587 Tongshi RoadB．on October 26 in the fifth buildingC．on October 26 at 587 Rose RoadD．on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road52．If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app，he can ．A．share books with his friendsB．see what Halloween has in storeC．contact with Julia or LisaD．take part in the lecture53．The dog Cookie ．A．was lost 6 weeks agoB．has black eyesC．has brown hairD．Band C54．What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on？A．A new app﹣ShaiShufang．B．Chinese Traditional Culture．C．Foreign Language Research．D．Chinese Language．55．Which of the statements is TRUE？A．The Halloween Party will last 16 hours．B．The person who finds the lost dog will be rewarded 300 pounds．C．When a new book is published，an app user can add it into his or hershopping list．D．Professor Wang Dong works in the Chinese Language Department of Yantai University．56．（10分）In 1882，a baby girl caught such a serious fever that she nearly died．The fever cut her off from the outside world，depriving（剥夺）her of sight and sound．That poor girl was Helen Keller．Luckily Helen was not a girl who gave up easily．Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses．She touched and smelled everything she came across．She also learnt to recognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes．Just before her seventh birthday，the family hired a private tutor ﹣Anne Sullivan．With the help of Anne，Helen soon learnt to read and write in Braille（盲文）．She also learnt to read people's lips by pressing her finger﹣tips against them and feeling the movement and vibrations（振动）．She also learnt to speak，a major achievement for people who could not hear at all．Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar，graduating with honors from Radchff College in 1904．While she was still at college，she wrote The Story of My Life．She toured the country，giving lecture after lecture．Many books were written about her and several plays and films were made about her life．Finally she became so famous that she was invited abroad and received many honors from foreign universities．In 1932 she became a vice﹣president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom．请根据短文内容，完成下列表格（词数不限）．A Remarkable Woman﹣Helen KellerSuffering from the fever The poor girl couldn't （56）any longer．Struggling experiences．Before meetingAnne Sullivan•She touched and smelled everythingshe came across．She learnt to recognize people by（57）After meetingAnne SullivanShe could read and write in Braille，and read peoples lips．•She also （58），which wasa major achievement for the deaf．The achievementsshe receivedShe wrote a book when （59）The lectures she gave，many books written about her，several plays and films about her life made herfamous．The story of Helen Keller tells us that （60）61．（10分）On April 26，2017，a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world．China's first homemade aircraft carrier﹣（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian，Liaoning．It is the largest and best ship China has ever built．The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has n o name yet．China's first carrier is called Liaoning，which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China．The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2013．It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide．That is a bit larger than three soccer fields．The ship must be completed at sea，which will take several years．An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea．It can carry planes and troops to war．Planes fly from and land back on it，and soldiers work and live on it．Thanks to carriers，planes can fight along with warships．They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world．But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build．It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials．For example，a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel!It also uses complex（综合的）technologies，including radar，electrics，mechanics and weapons．Finally，it takes years to build． Today，not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one．When the new carrier is finished，China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself，after the US，Russia，UK，France，Italy and Spain．请根据短文内容，完成下列任务．61．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．62．What is the size of the new aircraft carrier of China？63．Please describe two uses of an aircraft carrier．①②64．请将句子补充完整，使其意思连贯．To build an aircraft carrier needs and besides money，steel and quite a long time．65．Today，our motherland has the ability to build our own aircraft carrier．What doyou think of it？五、词汇运用（10分）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词．66．（1分）My cousin Lily has long （直的）hair．67．（1分）How many （月份）are there in a year？68．（1分）He turned and walked in the opposite （方向）69．（1分）Can you （想象）what the future will be like？70．（1分）When you visit a foreign country，it is necessary to know how to ask for help （礼貌地）．71．（1分）Their lifestyle is quite different from （we）．72．（1分）Mr．Smith said he （attend）the meeting if he had time．73．（1分）The artist doesn't paint for money but for his own （please）．74．（1分）Don't pour the （pollute）water everywhere or you‘ll be punished．75．（1分）Many countries in the world are looking forward to （trade）with China．六、完成句子根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）．（10分）76．（2分）为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用．In order to resources，we must recycle them as much as possible．77．（2分）互联网在人们的工作和生活中起着重要的作用．The Internet an important in peoples work and life．78．（2分）学会掌控自己的生活，不要总是与别人比较．earn to be in of your own life instead of with others all the time．79．（2分）《人民的名义》这本书非常受欢迎．这家书店的几千册书已经销售一空了．The book In the name of people is so popular that of copies in the bookstore have already been out．80．（2分）"一带一路"的目标是将亚非欧联系起来，并促进沿线国家的发展．The Belt and Road aims to Asia with Europe and Africa，and help with the of the countries along the routes．七、短文填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯．（10分）81．（10分）Working on a team is quite important．However，if people on your team are not good at communicating，you may often feel terrible．To create a （81）s team，good communication is the most necessary part for both the （82）l and team members．The following are some helpful （83）s◆Listen to other people actively．When someone is speaking to you，you're （84）s to listen to him actively．If you're not （85）c about something，you should ask him about it．In this way，you can get your answers to any questions before moving on．◆Think about other people's ideas carefully．When someone tells you about his ideas，you should think about them carefully，no （86）m how silly they may seem．This shows you are （87）i in his ideas and makes him feel good．◆Share your ideas with other people．When you have a new idea，talk about it with your team members．This helps to get better ideas．Besides this，it also helps to （88）i your relationships between you and your team members．◆Don't criticize other people．When someone on your team does something （89）w ，don't criticizehim．You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to （90）d with the problem．Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you．As a result，you may feel lonely．八、书面表达（15分）91．（15分）当今社会，很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措．因此对孩子们来说，学会自立相当重要．请根据以上所述，结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息，以"Learn to Be Independent"为题写一篇100词左右的短文．社会现象你的观点家长应相信孩子，不要包办一切；提出合理建议，让孩子自己做决定…•孩子不要过度依赖父母，学做家务，照顾自己勇于面对并解决困难；要求：1．短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；2．题目开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：1．make decisions 2．depend on 3．look after 4．on the one hand…on the other hand．…Learn to Be IndependentNowadays，many children are treated as"little emperors"at home．2017年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，从A．B．C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项．录音内容读一遍．1．（2分）【解答】略2．（2分）【解答】略3．（2分）【解答】略4．（2分）【解答】略5．（2分）【解答】略6．（2分）A．A week ago．B．Once a week．C．In a week．【解答】略7．（2分）A．Good luck!B．What a pity!C．Congratulations!【解答】略8．（2分）A．It's Wang Lin's．B．She is Miss Green．C．Its under the desk．【解答】略9．（2分）A．Yes，Ido．B．Sorry，I wont．C．No，I haven't．【解答】略10．（2分）A．A cup of coffee，please．B．A bowl of noodles，please．C．Two slices of bread，please．【解答】略11．（4分）你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题．11．What sport does Frank like better？A．Baseball．B．Badminton．C．Soccer．12．What club will Gina join？A．The swimming club．B．The dance club．C．The chess club．【解答】略13．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题．13．Where is the science museum？A．At the end of New Star Road．B．Next to the post office．C．Near the bus station．14．How far is it to the science museum？A．About five kilometers．B．About nine kilometers．C．About three kilometers．15．How will the girl go to the science museum？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．【解答】略16．（10分）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格（每空不超过两个单词）．短文读两遍．My GrandfatherDaily activitiesHe goes for a walk in the （16）略He comes home for lunch at around （17）略o'clock．A funny story Two （18）略sent him back home in their car．My mother felt very （19）略，but she thanked them．In fact，he （20）略．his way but just got tired．【解答】略二、基础知识运用从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（10分）21．（1分）Everyone is born the ability learn．（）A．into，to B．with，to C．on，in D．with，by【解答】答案：B 根据 is born the ability learn，本题考查固定短语be born with the ability to do sth与生俱来有做某事的能力．后接动词不定式，故选B．22．（1分）﹣Could you go swimming with me this afternoon，Jane？﹣，but I have to do the chores first．（）A．Id like to B．Of course notC．I don't mind D．Its nothing【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣今天下午你能和我一起去游泳吗，简？﹣﹣我想去，但是我必须先做家务．I'd like to我想去．Of course not当然不是．I don't mind我不介意．It's nothing没什么．根据会回答but I have to do the chores first．但是我必须先做家务．有连词but表示转折，可知我想去，但是我必须先做家务．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．23．（1分）﹣Its dangerous to drive after drinking．﹣That's true．It can increase the of traffic accidents．（）A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk【解答】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣酒后开车是危险的．﹣﹣是的，它会增加交通安全它会增加交通事故的风险．advantage利益，优势；stress 压力；safety安全；risk风险．根据题干Its dangerous to drive after drinking．酒后开车是危险的．可知应说是的，它会增加交通事故的风险．故选D．24．（1分）一？﹣She is of medium height with blue eyes．（）A．How is Rita B．What does Rita likeC．What does Rita look like D．How do you like Rita【解答】答案：C．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣丽塔长得怎么样？﹣﹣她中等身高有着蓝眼睛．How is Rita丽塔怎么样？What does Rita like丽塔喜欢什么？What does Rita look like丽塔长得怎么样？How do you like Rita你认为丽塔怎么样？根据回答She is of medium height with blue eyes．她中等身高有着蓝眼睛．可知问的是某人长得怎样？用What does sb look like？结合选项，只有C符合题意．故选C．25．（1分）You set out alone，or you get lost in the jungle．（）A．needn't，may B．mustn't，mightC．cant，need D．mustn't，must【解答】答案：B．needn't不必；may可能；mustn't不可以；might，可能，may的过去式，表示的可能性不大；can't不可能，need需要；must一定，必须．根据You set out alone，or you get lost in the jungle，可知你不可以单独出发，否则你会在丛林中迷路的．从You set out alone，可知这里表示禁止做某事，应该用mustn't，再根据or you get lost in the jungle，可知否则你会在丛林中迷路的，这里表示可能性，用might表示．故选B．26．（1分）﹣Look at my new smart phone．Wow，its so cool!When and where you it？．（）A．.do，buy B．have，bought C．did，buy D．have，had【解答】答案：C．根据﹣Look at my new smart phone，可知看看我的新智能手机，从这里可以推断手机已经买来了，再问什么时候在哪里买的，时态方面就应该用一般过去时，buy是个实意动词，这里应该加助动词did．故选C．27．（1分）Although Yang Liping is a well﹣known dancer，she still a simple country life．（）A．hopes to B．holds on to C．used to D．leads to【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：尽管杨丽萍是一个著名的舞蹈家，她仍坚持过简单的农村的生活．hopes to do sth希望做某事；holds on to sth 坚持做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；leads to sth导致某事．根据题干Although Yang Liping is a well﹣known dancer，she still___a simple country life．可知应说尽管杨丽萍是一个著名的舞蹈家，她仍坚持过简单的农村的生活．故选B．28．（1分）﹣The environment is terrible．一I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it．（）A．until B．when C．if D．unless【解答】答案：D 根据前文I think it will be even worse我认为将会更糟；后文the government takes actions to protect it政府不采取措施来保护环境，前后是一种相反的假设关系，用unless相当于if…not…如果不，故选D．A 直到；B何时；C如果．29．（1分）﹣I's easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help．一Yes．．（）A．Many hands make light workB．There is no smoke without fireC．Where there is a will，there is a wayD．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart【解答】答案：AA．众人拾柴火焰高（人多好办事）；B．无风不起浪；C．有志者事竟成；D．真正的朋友会握住你的手，触动你的心．根据题干It's easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help．如果我们每个人都愿意帮忙，很容易清理所有垃圾，结合答语Yes说明对方同意其观点，故说明团结力量大，所以用谚语Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高（人多好办事），符合语境．故选A30．（1分）Li Hua is a volunteer．She will put up a sign to remind people to save every drop of water．Which of the following signs should she choose？（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：C．根据She will put up a sign to remind people to save every drop of water，可知她将张贴一个标志提醒人们节约每一滴水，所以这里应该选择和水有关的标志，只有C和水有关．故选C．三、完形填空请根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案．（15分）31．（15分）It was the last evening of the old year．In the cold and darkness there went （31） B the street a poor little girl，with bare feet． She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand，and a lot （32）D in her broken apron（围裙）．No onehad bought any all day long．Trembling with cold and hunger，the girl walked on and on（33） A poor little child！In a corner，she sat down，but she could not warm herself．She was （34） C to go home，she had earned（赚）not a coin，and perhaps her father would （35） B her，and her home was almost as cold as the street．Her hands were nearly dead with cold．She struck one match against the wall，and held her hands （36） D the flame（火焰）．She wanted to warm her small hands．It was quite a magic light．She found herself （37）B before a large iron﹣stove．How warm it was!As the child wanted to warm her feet，the flame （38） A ，and the stove disappeared．The little girl sat cold and hungry，with the burnt match in her hand．A second match was lighted．She saw a table （39） C delicious food．The roast goose stood at one end，with knife and folk in her breast，jumped down from the dishes，and came to the poor child．The match was burnt out and only the thick，（40） A wall was beside her．She struck （41）C match，this time，her gentle and loving grandmother came up，bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime．"Grandma!"（42） D the child，"Oh，take me with you!I know that you will leave me （43） A the match goes out．"And she lighted all the matches hurriedly；she would like （44） C her old grandmother disappearing．Her kind，old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms，and they both flew high together，until they were in that place where neither cold，nor hunger，nor （45） B is ever known．The next morning，the little girl was found dead in the corner，with a smile on her face．31．A．away B．along C．off D．out32．A．many B．much C．most D．more33．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 34．A．happy B．willing C．afraid D．ready 35．A．worry B．beat C．pay D．praise36．A．in B．across C．below D．over37．A．sit B．sitting C．sits D．sat38．A．died down B．put off C．broke away D．turned down 39．A．made of B．next to C．full of D．close to 40．A．hard B．warm C．deep D．soft 41．A．another one B．other C．another D．the other 42．A．asked B．talked C．nodded D．cried43．A．as soon as B．as if C．even though D．so that 44．A．stopping B．to keep C．to stop D．keep 45．A．hope B．pain C．feeling D．anger【解答】31．B 考查介词，A．away 远离 B．along 沿着 C．off 离开 D．out外面，根据语境，在寒冷和黑暗中一个小女孩"沿着"街道走，故选B．32．D 考查形容词，A．many很多 B．much 很多 C．most最多 D．more 更多，根据空格前的a lot，可知这修饰比较级，故选D．33．A 考查副词，A．What a 什么 B．What 什么 C．How a如何 D．How 如何，根据题干，可知这是一个感叹句，结合句中的child是单数形式，可知此处的感叹句结构是：what a/an+形容词+名词单数！故选A．34．C考查形容词，A．happy 开心 B．willing 乐意 C．afraid 害怕D．ready准备，根据后文she had earned（赚）not a coin她没赚到钱，怕爸爸打她，所以她"害怕"回家，故选C．35．B 考查动词，A．worry 担心 B．beat击打 C．pay 付款 D．praise 表扬，根据前文She was （34）C to go home，she had earned（赚）not a coin 她没赚到钱，不敢回家，推出原因是她爸爸会"打她"，故选B．36．D 考查介词，A．in 在里面 B．across 横穿 C．below 在下面 D．over 在上面，根据She wanted to warm her small hands她想暖她的小手，可知是把手放在火"上面"取暖，故选D．37．B 考查动词，A，sit 坐 B．sitting 坐 C．sits坐 D．sat坐，根据题干，可知考查句型find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事，doing表示动作正在进行，结合How warm it was多么温暖啊!可知是她发现自己正"坐在"壁炉前，这样才能感受到温暖，故选B．38．A 考查动词，A．died down逐渐消失 B．put off推迟 C．broke away 脱离；放弃 D．turned down调小，根据 the stove disappeared．with the burnt match in her hand．火炉消失了，手里拿着烧完的火柴，可知火焰"逐渐消失"，故选A．39，C 考查形容词，A．made of由…做成 B．next to紧挨着 C．full of 充满的 D．close to接近的，根据The roast goose stood at one end桌子一端是烤鹅，可知桌子上"摆满了"美食，故选C．40．A 考查形容词，A．hard 坚硬的B．warm 温暖 C．deep 深的 D．soft 轻柔的，根据语境，前面都是小女孩的幻觉，当第二根火柴熄灭之后，身边只剩下厚厚的"坚硬的"墙，此处形容墙，结合选项，只有hard符合题意，故选A．41．C 考查形容词，A．another one 另一个；再一个 B．other 别的 C．another 另一…D．the other其他的，根据语境，这是第三次点着火柴了，除了前面两根火柴，又点着了"另一根"火柴，空格后有单数名词match，不能选A，other一般接复数名词，the other表示两者中的另一个，都不符合题意，只有another 符合题意，故选C．42．D 考查动词，A．asked 问 B．talked 讲话 C．nodded 点头D．cried哭，根据语境，奶奶在火光中出现了，小女孩在此情此景中见到奶奶，应该会委屈难过到哭的，结合选项，A B C都不合题意，故选D．43．A 考查连词，A．as soon as 一…就…B．as if 好似 C．even though 即使 D．so that以至于，根据语境，看见奶奶是女孩的幻觉，所以火一灭奶奶就会消失，故选A．44．C 考查动词，A．stopping 停止 B．to keep 保持 C．to stop 停止D．keep保持，根据题干，would like后面接不定式，排除A D；根据语境，小女孩点着所有的火柴就是为了阻止奶奶消失，句型stop sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事，这是固定用法，故选C．45．B 考查名词，A．hope 希望B．pain 疼痛C．feeling 感觉D．anger愤怒，根据they both flew high together，until they were in that place where neither cold，nor hunger她们一起向高处飞去，直到既没有寒冷、也没有饥饿的地方，可知cold、hunger和选项中的pain是一类词，故选B．四、阅读理解（30分）46．（10分）"Where is the university？"This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask．But no one can give them an exact answer，for there is no wall to be found around the university．The university is the city．You can find classroom buildings，libraries，museums and offices of the university all over the city．And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty﹣one colleges．Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago．It grew up by the river Cranta，and the river was once called the Cam．A bridge was built over the river as early as 875．So the town got its name"Cambridge"．In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings．The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100，000．Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge．A large number of peoplefrom all over the world come to visit the university．It has become a famousplace all aroundthe world．请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．46．Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except B ．A．librariesB．wallsC．officesD．museums47．According to the passage，Cambridge University is made up of A colleges．A.31B.15C.875D.80048．The town got its name from B ．A．the first students and teachersB．the bridge built over the river CamC．the members of the universityD．the person who designed the bridge49．Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge？ D a．The railway was opened．b．Cambridge became a city．c．More and more land was for college buildings．d．The first students and teachers arrived at the town．A．a→c→b→dB．d→a→c→bC．b→c→a→d。
2017年英语中考试卷及答案
2017年各类高中招生文化考试及答案英语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）四、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．It is said that ________ umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago by Chinese people．A．a B．an C．the D．不填17．As there were not enough chairs in the park．they had to sit on the ________.A．ground B．earth C．land D．field18．—This bus is always late，________?—It sure is．A．is not it B．isn’t it C．isn’t the bus D．doesn’t it19．—________ do you study for a test?—I study by working with a group．A．What B．Whom C．HOW D．Where20．Happiness ________ in her grandfather’s eyes every time he hears her voice．A．shines B．is shone C．has shone D．was shone21．Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes，you ________ be joking!A．may B．can C．need D．must22．—The dish is delicious!—Well，at least it’s the one I cooked yesterday．A．as good as B．worse than C．as well as D．as bad as23．She will leave her homework ________ the teacher’s desk after school today．A．from B．to C．for D．on24．Excuse me，but may I ask you ________?A．what business are you in B．what business you’re inC．in what business are you D．are you in what business25．I prefer not to eat too much food ________ is fried，like French fries．A．that B．what C．it D．不填26．—Is there anything you want me to get on the bus?—Sure．________ take the suitcase?A．Do you mind B．How aboutC．Had you better to D．Why don’t you27．—bought ________ China Daily from a street-corner machine this morning．A．a page of B．a piece of C．a copy of D．a book of28．I’ve ________ all the photos in the drawer，but I still can’t find the one you need．A．opened up B．given away C．handed out D．looked through29．She ________ that same song so many times．I’m getting sick of it!A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．has sung30．—I’m afraid I’ve broken the chair．—________，I can easily get it fixed．A．No way B．Excuse me C．Never mind D．Go ahead五、完形填空(共15小题，计15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
2017-2019山东烟台中考词汇运用真题(附答案)
2017-2019山东烟台中考词汇运用真题2019（语法填空）Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in1 text. This is more useful for those2 are beginners of English.You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish story gives you more time 3 (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you 4 (much) information with less effort.It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never 5 (seem) to end.You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can 6 (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are perfect way for them.You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about 7 (word) and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time 8 (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language9 (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension (理解力) 10 also open your mind to different worlds.2018(短文填空)The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was 1 b more than 4, 000 years ago in Egypt. It is so 2 P that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the 3 I one is the Great Pyramid. It 4 I on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is5 w their dead bodies were buried(埋葬)on the west bank of the Nile.You can 6 h imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses 7 A they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different 8 t . Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the 9 w position.But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top 10 w any modern machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the GreatPyramid are still a mystery.2017Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a 1 s team, good communication is the most necessary part for both the 2 1 and team members. The following are some helpful 3 s .◆Listen to other people actively.When someone is speaking to you, you’re 4 s to listen to him actively. If you’re not 5 c about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to any questions before moving on.◆Think about other people’s ideas carefully.When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no 6 m how silly they may seem. This shows you are 7 i in his ideas and makes him feel good.◆Share your ideas with other people.When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members, This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to 8 i your relationships between you and your team members.◆Don’t criticize other people.When, someone on your team does something 9 w , don’t criticize him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to 10 d with the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely.。
英语_2017届初中毕业升学考试(山东威海卷)英语试题(含答案)
2017届初中毕业升学考试（山东威海卷）英语试题一、阅读单选1. A Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family．Not one of their children is adopted（领养）．When people hear about the Albinas'large family，the first question they ask is，"How is it possible？How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime？"The answer is simple：Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets．Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly，in twos and threes．The first 21 children were boys．Mrs Albina loved her sons，but she wanted a daughter very much．The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina．Then they decided to move to Chile．To tr avel from Argentina to Chile，they had to cross the Andes Mountains．Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the diffic ult，two-week journey on mules．One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains．Durin g the snowstorm，Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets，a boy and-two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies．They are on their own now，but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents．The family lives in a two-room shack in Colina，Chile．The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water．The children wash in a smal l bowl in the dusty backyard．At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house．When there is not enough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry．"The smallest eat first，and then the bigger ones．We've always done it that way，"she says．Obviously，the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family．Why，then，do they continue to have children？The Albinas do not use birth control because it is against their religion （宗教）．They could let other people take care of their children，but Mrs．Albina will not allow it"When my two brothers and l were babies：she says，''our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never returned．We lived there together until we were five．Then a couple adopted my brothers，and I was left behind．I was heartbroken．I promised myself that when I became a mother，l would never give my children away．Even if I didn't have much money，Iwould always take care of my children myself．"Mrs Albina has kept her promise．（1）How many people are there in the world's largest family？________A.66：a mother，a father and their 64 adopted children．B.66：a mother，a father and their 64 children．C.23：a mother，a father and their 21 sons．（2）All ofthe Albina children are________．A．living in ArgentinaB．in their thirties and fortiesC．twins or triplets（3）The Albina family is________．A．poorB．middle classC．rich（4）The Albinas do not use birth control because________．A．they want to have as many children as possibleB．they don't know about birth controlC．it is against their religion（5）Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of her children because________．A．she is afraid other people won't take good care of themB．she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC．she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself．2.B Many children in England get given lunch at school．There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches．The reason for this is to give children healthier foo d．There are many foods that children aren't allowed to eat and they're only allowed to eat s mall amounts of fatty or sweet food．If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch．Josh：Whats for lunch？I want chips．Dinner lady：No chips today．You've had chips twice this week already．Josh：Oh!OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy．Dinner lady：No，sorry．You've had a pastry dish（油酥食品） once this week already．Josh：Really!Oh yes，on Monday．Well，what can I have？I'd like pasta and sauce．Dinner lady：No，sorry．Pasta counts as（算作）a pastry dish．So you can't have that，either．You've had two pastry dishes this week-a meat pie and a pizza．You can have vegetables or salad．The meatballs are nice today． Josh：All right．I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables．I hope they're tasty．Dinner lady：They're good for you!Josh：I miss my chips．They're my favorite．I used to have them every day．Before these new rul es came in．Dinner lady：Well，that's why these rules were brought in．Too many children were eating junk food，especialy chips．Children like chips，but they aren't a healthy choice．Josh：I'll have an apple juice with that，please．Dinner lady：OK，but its only 150 ml．You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugarin it．The new rules encourage you to drink water．No soft drinks at all．Students cannot have more than two portions （价额）a week of food that has been deep-fired．They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every wee k．Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given，instead of"white"grains．These ru les are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight ．This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future．（1）The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to________．A．give children healthier foodB．sell fruit and vegetablesC．help students save money（2）What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？________A．Chips．B．A chicken pie with gravyC．Meatballs and steamed vegetables．（3）The new rules encourage children to have________a weekA.150 ml soft drinksB.3 portions of deep-fired foodC．more than 3 kinds of vegetables（4）Many children in England get given lunch．In that way，children________．A．can eat whatever they likeB．must choose food by rulesC．can put on weight quickly（5）The passageis about________．A．healthy school lunchesB．how to order foodC．school rules．二、阅读排序3. 阅读C篇，根据文后要求作答．Water is a liquid （液体）； but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice．It can also be a gas，when it evaporates （蒸发） and become water vapour （水蒸气）．The water cycleWater is very important，and without it life on Earth should be impossible．The oceans thatcover three quarters of the Earth's surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs．All thetime，water is being evaporated from the ocean's surface by the warmth of the sun．High in the sky this water vapour，turns into clouds which drift （漂浮） over the land，often creating rainfall．As the rain falls，it seeps （渗入） into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans，where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序．首句己给出：Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky．（1）_______．________（2）_______．________（3）_______．________（4）_______．________（5）_______．________．三、补全短文5选54.Who needs Money？The kids in my class are doing an MONDAY 5th JuneF． We all need money．四、回答问题5. ADear Kids Advice MagazineJune 10,2018Hi, my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family. Surely it has itsdisadvantages.First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my youngerbrother and sister, William and Julia. Of course, they don't need to return the favorbecause I'm totally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William arealways hanging around me. It's especially annoying when I have a friend over. We lookfor a quiet and private place in the house where they can't disturb（打扰）us, but withinminutes, they've found us and are asking to join in. I just can't seem to get a moment'speace. At meal times, I have to eat whatever is on my plate, paying no attention to howmuch the food is and whether it is delicious. William and Julia only need to try a littlewhen it's not their favorite food. Not only this, but I'm expected to be cooperative（合作的，配合的）at all times because I'm the oldest and need to be a role model for them.It doesn't seem fair either that I have more chores（杂物事）to do around the housethan Julia and William put together. Plus, when it comes to practicing our musicalinstruments, I have to practice more than double the time. Oh, and the worst part of it allis that I have much more homework than them.I'm feeling rather angry with my situation. Can you please write back with someadvice? Yours trulyEvan Smith（1）How many children were there in Evan's family?A Two.B Three.C Four.D Five.（2）Why was Evan expected to be cooperative at all times?A Because he needed to be a role model.B Because he expected to get his favorite food.C Because he wanted to join in his friends' game.D Because he liked to share his toys with his brother and sister.（3）How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter?A Happy and excited.B Sad and worried.C Angry and unfair.D Hungry and upset.五、根据音标写单词6. （1）What can we do to cut down air________/pəˈlu:ʃn/?（2）I’ve got a really bad________/ˈhedeik/ and I want to have a rest.（3）My English ________/ˈlevl/ has greatly improved with my teacher’s help.（4）Junko Tabei ________/səkˈsi:d/ reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975.（5）Is the bridge strong enough to________/səˈpɔ:t/ two heavy trucks at the same time? （6）You’ll have more job ________/ˈtʃɑ:nsiz/ if you can speak a foreign language.（7）Li Ming has been ________/ˈæbsənt/ from class three times this week.（8）A classmate of mine was ________/ˈpʌnɪʃt/for breaking the school rules六、语法填空7. My best friend has two first names．One is Heather，and the others Na﹣ri．I （34）________．（never see） her use the name Na﹣ri．But today，for the first time，she iswriting a letter with this name．She （35）________（bear） in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day，she told me about her childhood When she went out to dinner，some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean．She didn't understand what they （36）________ （say），so shejust looked at them．She said that she still remembered how they looked at her．Their eyes seemed to say，"Poor girl．You are an abandoned child．"From that day，Heather tried to keep saying to herself thatshe was American．Two days ago，she received a letter from South Korea．The letter （37）________（send）to Na﹣ri．She was so surprised that she couldn't open the letter．So I did it for her．The letter was written inKorean．I said，"Heather，you should ask someone （38）________（read） this for you．It was written in Korean．"But she was silent．Yesterday，on the way home，I saw her （39）________ （cry） on a bench near my house．"What is it，honey？"I said．She told me that her birth mother had blood cancer，and the only cure for herillness might be Heather's blood．I asked how she knew this．Heather said she had learned Koreansecretly．Crying hard，Heather only repeated，"What should I do？What should I do？"I really hadno answer．This morning，Heather called me．"（40）________you________（be） with me when I write a letter toSouth Korea？"I gladly went over to her house．Heather didn't seem to have slept at all．I hugged her and told her everything would be okay．Now I （41）________（sit） in front of Heather watching her write a letter．She hasn't told me what she is writing，but I can guess．Heather is writing，"Na﹣ri is coming，mother．"七、汉译英：整句8. Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影．________．八、用单词的正确形式完成短文9. A．many B．closed the door C．wrote his name D．carefulE．kind F．by using my eye G．sent the others away H．whileI．showing that he was well-edcated J．instead of pushing the others aside A man once advertised for a person to work i n his office，and nearly fifty people applied for the place．From all the applicants （应聘者），in a short time，he chose a boy and（1）________．"I would like to know，"said a friend，"how you came to choose that boy．He had not a single recommendation （推荐信） with him．""You are mistaken．"said the man．"He had（2）________．""He cleaned his shoes before he came in，and（3）________after him，showing that he was tidy and orderly．""He gave up his seat at once to an old man，showing that he was（4）________．""He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions politely，（5）________" "He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and put it on the table，（6）________ all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside，showing that he was （7）________""And he waited quietly for his ture，（8）________showing that he had good manners．" "When I talked with him，I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed，his hair in nice order，and his teeth as white as milk．""When he（9）________，I noticed that his fingernails were clean，instead of being tipped with pen．""Don't you call these things letters of recommendation？I do and what I can tell about a boy，（10）________for ten minutes，is worth more than all the well-prepared letters he can bring me"九、书信作文10. 假如你是“Kids Advice Magazine”的编辑，请针对本试卷第5页阅读理解E篇中Evan的烦恼，用英语给他写一封80词以上的回信，对他进行开导。
2017年山东烟台中考英语作文（2）
2017年山东烟台中考英语作文(2)2017年山东烟台中考英语作文篇4The Attractive TranslatorsIn general, a person with beautiful face is always thought to be incapable. In China, it has been said that a girl who has the long hair is not that knowledgeable, so in people’s eye, appearance and ability seem to be seperated. While in fact, there are some people break the rule. Every year, people will find some beautiful faces in the forums, these ladies work as the translators and catch the media’s attention. As a translator who is from Foreign Ministry, it means that she is the top students in the college, for there only few person can join the team. These girls are young and beautiful, but the more important thing is that they get the brain. They are doing the most difficulty job and they are the excellent team. I admire these girls so much, they set the good example for me to learn English well.2017年山东烟台中考英语作文篇5Who Owes YouWhen we asks parents for money and for other things, we are so naturally to do it and without thinking too much. If our parents refuse, we will be angry. But the fact is that they don’t owe us, instead, we owes them and most of us don’t know the meaning of gratitude. Don’t take everything from our parents as a necessary.当我们问父母要钱和其他东西的时候,我们很自然地去做,没有考虑太多。
2017年烟台中考英语模拟真题及解析（2）
2017年烟台中考英语模拟真题及解析(2)( ) 48.Why did the crow keep touching the water?A. Because he was showing another flying skill.B. Because he was struggling to keep himself from falling into water.C. Because he was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.D. Because he was enjoying himself by doing so.( ) 49.What can we infer from the passage?A. The crow didn’t know flying.B. Flying skills were useless.C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.D. The swan was better at long distance flying than the crow.( ) 50. What does the story tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Pride goes before a fall.D. Practice makes perfect.DReading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It encourages people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor (尊敬) great writers.Many countries celebrate (庆祝) World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Wen Jiabao, Premier of China, is an avid reader. He does lots of reading every day though he is very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he called on (号召) people to do more reading. Wen suggested that young people should spend more ti me reading. “Books can not change the world, but people can change the world by changingthemselves through reading,” he said.Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and smarter. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology (技术). Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that it is difficult to learn everything in the classroom, for example, the ways English people are living and working today can be learnt by reading.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world. Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day.( ) 51. When is World Book Day?A. August 8 every year.B. March 12 every year.C. April 23 every year.D. June 6 every year.( ) 52. An avid reader is a person who __________.A. loves readingB. never readsC. does some readingD. hates reading( ) 53. World Book Day was set up in order to encourage people to __________.A .learn foreign languages B. do more readingC. buy more booksD. know more about science( ) 54. Accor ding to the passage, reading can help people in many ways EXCEPT _____.A. learning English betterB. knowing more about culturesC. improving your healthD. knowing more about the outside world( ) 55. What’s the best title for the article?A. World Book Day in England.B. Suggestions on Reading.C. World Book Day in China.D. World Book Day and the Advantages of Reading.第二卷(55分)一、听短文，根据短文内容用恰当的单词或短语完成下列表格。
2017年山东省各地市中考英语试题及答案汇编(精编版)
2017年山东省各地市中考英语试题及答案汇编1、2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案--------0022、2017年山东省滨州市中考英语试题及答案--------0173、2017年山东省德州市中考英语试题及答案--------0384、2017年山东省聊城市中考英语试题及答案--------0595、2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试题及答案--------0826、2017年山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案--------1047、2017年山东省烟台市中考英语试题及答案--------1258、2017年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题及答案--------1499、2017年山东省淄博市中考英语试题及答案--------1671.青岛市2017年中考英语试题及答案（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II卷两部分，共五道大题。
第 I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共 30个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B、C和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答题卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I卷（共 30分）I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
（共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分）1.L ook! There is ______ bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.M y father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday.A. tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth3. —Which is your new English teacher?—The young lady ______ red over there.A. withB. inC. onD. for4.F ruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger5.J ack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unless6.J enny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it.A. ner vousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy7. —Can I come today or tomorrow?—______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None8.______ we work at English, the better grades we will get.A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder9.T eenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car.A. are allowed C. will be allowed D. allow10. —______ do you go to a movie?—Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour.A.f e e lB.t a s teC.s o u n dD.l o o k12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly.A. canB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ______ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered14. Y ou can ______ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take af te rD. look up15. —Excuse me, do you know ______?—On foot.A. what Alice came to doB. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came hereD. who Alice came with II. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。
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2017年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、听力测试(20分)(一)听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。
录音内容读—遍。
1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
6. A.A week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week.7. A. Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations！8, A. I t’s Wang Lin’s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It’s under the desk.9. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No, I haven’t.10. A. A cup of coffee, please. B. A bowl of noodles, please. C. Two slices of bread, please(三)对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和l2小题。
11. What sport does Frank like better?A. Baseball.B. Badminton.C. Soccer.12. What club will Gina join?A, The swimming club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club.听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. Where is the science museum?A. At the end of New Star Road.B. Next to the post office.C. Near the bus station.14. How far is it to the science museum?A. About five kilometers.B. About nine kilometers.C. About three kilometers.15. How will the girl go to the science museum?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.(My Grand fatherDaily activities He goes for a walk in the 16.____________.He comes home for lunch at around 17. ________o’clock.A funny story Two 18. _______ sent him back home in their car.My mother felt very 19.______, but she thankedthem.In fact, he 20. ________ his way but just got tired.21. Everyone is born the ability learn.A. into; toB. with; toC. on; inD. with; by22. —Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane?—___________, but I have to do the chores first.A. I’d like toB. Of course notC.I don’t mindD. It’s nothing23. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stre ss C, safety D. risk24. —_____________________?—She is of medium height with blue eyes.A. How is RitaB. What does Rita likeC. What does Rita look likeD. How do you like Rita25. You set out alone, or you get lost in t he jungle.A. needn’t; mayB. mustn’t; mightC. can’t; needD. mustn’t; must26. —Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it’s so cool! When and wh ere you it?A. do; buyB. have; boughtC. did; buyD. have; had27. Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still a simple country life.A. hopes toB. holds on toC. used toD. leads to28. —The environment is terrible.—I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. unless29. —It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.,—Yes. __________________.A. Many hands make light workB. There is no smoke without fireC. Where there is a way there is a wayD. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart30. Li Hua is a volunteer. She will put up a sign to remind people to save every drop of water.Which of the following signs should she choose?三、完形填空请根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(15分)It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold anddarkness there went 31 the street a poor little girl, with barefeet.She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot 32in her brokenapron (围裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with coldand hunger, the girlwalked on and on. 33 poor little child!In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 34 to go home, she had earned (赚) not a coin, and perhaps her father would 35 her, and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struckone match against the wall, and held her hands 36 the flame (火焰). She wanted towarm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself 37 before a large iron-stove. How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 38 , andthe stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand.A second match was lighted, she saw a table 39 delicious food. The roast goosestood at one end, with knife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes, and cameto the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, 40 wall was beside her. She struck 41 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.“Grandma !” 42 the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me 43 the match goes out,” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she would like 44 her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl inher arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, norhunger, nor 45 is ever known.The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.31. A. away B. along C. off D. out32. A. many B. much C. most D. more33. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How34. A. happy B. willing C. afraid D. ready35. A. worry B. beat C. pay D. praise36. A. in B. across C. below D. over37. A, sit B. sitting C. sits D. sat38. A. died down B. put off C. broke away D. turned down39, A. made of B. next to C. full of D. close to40. A. hard B. warm C. deep D. soft41. A. another one B. other C. another D. the other42. A. asked B. talked C. nodded D. cried43. A. as soon as B. as if C. even though D. so that44. A. stopping B. to keep C. to stop D. keep45. A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. anger四、阅读理解(30分)A“Where is the university?” This is a question that manyvisitors to Cambridge ask. But noone can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall tobe found around the university. Theuniversity is the city. You can find classroom buildings,libraries, museums and offices of theuniversity all over the city. And most of its members arethe students and teachers of thethirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a town long before the firststudents and teachers arrived 800years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was bu ilt over the river as early as 875, So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of peopl e from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.46. Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except ____________.A. librariesB. wallsC. officesD. museums47. According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of____ colleges.A. 31B. 15C. 875D. 80048. The town got its name from______________.A. the first students and teachersB. the bridge built over the river CamC. the members of the universityD. the person who designed the bridge49. Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge?a. The railway was opened.b. Cambridge became a city.c. More and more land was for college buildings.d. The first students and teachers arrived at the town.A. a→c→b→dB. d→a→c→bC. b→c→a→dD. d→c→a→b50. From the passage, we know that_____________.A. the town grew much faster before 1845B. the city had a population of 100,000 in 1953C. many young students dream of studying at Cambridge UniversityD. the Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 yearsSpiders, bats,black cats andmore…. Let’ssee whatHalloween has instore!Halloween PartySunday. Oct, 268:00 am-10:00 pmFood & Drink587 Rose RoadPlease reply to Ted, Steve and Brown 211-8389Costumes and children are welcome!A new app—Shai Shufang★Help sort yourbooks in differentclasses.★Share book listswith your friends.Let you know whatbooks are popular right now.You can add any new book into your shopping listPlease click to download the appLost Dog!Please Help!Name: CookieAge: 6 weeks oldHair: BrownEye color: BlackBoy/Girl: GirlLocation: 259 Tongshi RoadLost around 8 am on June 5, 2017REWARD $ 300Please contact with any information: Julia: 987-8647 Lisa: 984-6364NoticeThere will be a lectureonChinese TraditionalCultureby Professor Wang Dongfrom Beijing University.In the fifth building,classroom No. 906.On June 16, 2017, at 9:00 am.All are warmly welcome!The Chinese Language Department, Yantai UniversityJune 13.201751. The Halloween party will be held_______.A. on June 5 at 587 Tongshi RoadB. on October 26 in the fifth buildingC. on October 26 at 587 Rose RoadD. on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road52. If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can___________.A. share books with his friendsB. see what Halloween has in storeC. contact with Julia or LisaD. take part in the lecture53. The dog Cookie______________.A. was lost 6 weeks agoB. has black eyesC. has brown hairD. B and C54. What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on?A. A new app-Shai Shufang.B. Chinese Traditional Culture.C. Foreign Language ResearchD. Chinese Language.55. Which of the statements is TRUE?A. The Halloween Party will last 16 hours.B. The person who finds the lost dog will be rewarded 300 pounds.C. When a new book is published, an app user can add it into his or her shopping list.D. Professor Wang Dong works in the Chinese Language Department of Yantai University.【任务型阅读】(每小题2分)CIn 1882, a baby girl caught such a serious fever that she nearly died. The fever cut her offfrom the outside world, depriving (剥夺) her of sight and sound. That poor girl was Helen Keller. Luckily Helen was not a girl who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses. She touched and smelled everything she came across. She also learnt to recognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes.Just before her seventh birthday, the family hired a private tutor-Anne Sullivan. With the helpof Anne, Helen soon learnt to read and write in Braille(盲文). She also learnt to read people’s lips by pressing her finger-tips against them and feeling the movement and vibrations (振动). She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for people who could not hear at all.Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar, graduating with honors from Radcliff Collegein 1904. While she was still at college, she wrote The Story of My Life.She toured the country, giving lecture after lecture. Many books were written about her and several plays and films were made about her life. Finally she became so famous that she was invited abroad and received many honors from foreign universities. In 1932 she became a vice-president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom.DOn April 269 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes ofthe whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest andbest ship China has ever built.The new ship is China’s s econd aircraft carrier and it hasno name yet. China’s first carrier is called Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine and laterrebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2013. It is about315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. The shipmust be completed at sea, which will takeseveral years.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers,planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywherein the ocean around the world,But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money andneeds a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraftcarrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel! It also uses complex (综合的) technologies,including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one.When the new carrier is finished? China will become the seventh country in the world thatcan build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, Franc e, Italy and Spain.请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。