复数,名词所有格,人称代词练习
人称代词名词所有格
人称代词、物主代词、所有格5. 练习题(20小题)用所给词义的适当形式填空1. ______ i s a teacher 他)2. -Where is _____ ? I can ' t)find.(他- ______ is in the classroom 他)3.is a good girl. Every one likes __ ^也)4. I like her pencil case. ______ is nice它05. ______ 他们)are twi ns.6. ______ like En glish very much.我们)7. Can ______ 你)read it for _______ ?我们])8. ______ 你们)are from En gla nd. _______ 我们)are from China.10. Can you give ______ to me玄)用括号中代词的适当形式填空1. Her sister is helpi ng ____ (we).2. Joh n and I are in the same school. (we) go to school together.3. Every one likes ___ ( she).4. ____ (I) have many friends. Some of_ (they) are good at English.5. Jim is En glish. _______ (I) like playi ng with _______ (he)6.I love _______ (they) very much.7. Miss Li ofte n looks after ______ (she)8. They are waiting for (they).9. Do you like Li Mi ng? No, _____ (I) don ' t like _____ .(he)10. Danny gives the book to _____ . (you)、物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词(用于修饰名词)名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
人称代词和名词所有格专练
练习题:用所给词义的适当形式填空:1、 is a teacher. (她)2、is a good boy. (他)3、 is in the classroom (它)4、are very smart today. (你)5、(你们) are students.6、can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它)7、 am a student.(我). _______like English very much.(我们)用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空:1.Her sister is helping _______ (we).2. John and I are in the same school. _____ (we)go to school together.3.Everyone likes_____ (she).4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you).5.______(I) have many friends. Some of_____(they)are good at English.6. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he).7.I love ________(they)very much.8.Miss Li often looks after________(she).9.They are waiting for__________(they).10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he).11. Thanks for helping ________( I ).用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空1.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________ away.(they,them,their,theirs)2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)______ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _______(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_______ can’t get my kite. Could you help _______?(I,me,my,mine)4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________? (he,him,his)5. Her kite is broken. Can _________mend it? (you,your,yours)6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7.These are _______planes. (he,him,his) The white ones are _______(I,me,mine).8._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.9._______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.标记正确的单词1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)?11. Do you know____ ( it / its) name? 12. Please show ____ (me, I, mine ) the way.13. The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ____ (They , It, Its ) may be ____(her, hers, your)14. Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.15. Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.16. Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)选择;()1.Is she your aunt? Yes, ________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is()2. Are ______ coats yours? —Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there()3. Is that ______ uncle? No, it isn’t. A. he B. she C. her D. hers()4. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kat e’sC. Jim’s and Kate’sD. Jim and Kates’()5. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son? A. in B. of C. on D. or()6. Are those your friends? __________.A.Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD.Yes, those are人称代词和物主代词练习()1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his()2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I()3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself()4. ____ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.A. Toms, my, heB. Tom's, mine, hisC. Tom's, mine, himD. Tom's, my, his()5. Most of ____like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs()6. Don't you let ____ help you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to()7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his()8. ______ have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, and me()9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .A. IB. meC. myD. mine()10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself()11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us()12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.A. oursB. ourselvesC. weD. us()13.She can't seem to help . And no one else can help her either.A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself()14.Children can usually dress by the age of five.A. themselvesB. them C .ourselves D. ones名词所有格英语名词所有格有两种:1.名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系,有两种形式。
英语人称代词_物主代词_名词所有格
精心整理英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格一、人称代词分为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称;有主格和宾格两种形式。
1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
例:(1)Iamateacher.(2)Youareastudent.(3)Heisastudent,too.(4)2例:(1)Giveittome.(2二、物主代词1义。
例:(1)Thisismybook.这是我的书。
(2)Weloveourmotherland.2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,例:(1)(2(33.?例:?It’s?hers.??是她的。
?(先提及,大家才明白)?4.???+名词”来转换;有时为“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:(1mine.Thoseare his.(2)为避免重复使用bag,可写成Mybag(形容词性)isyellow,hers(名词性=herbag)isred,his(名词性=hisbag)isblueand yours(名词性=yourbag)ispink.5形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法口诀:形容词性物主代词能力差,自己不能来当家,后面需把名词加。
名词性物主代词能力强,自己独来又独往。
6.形容词性物主代词变为名词性物主代词遵循“一二四”原则:一改my为mine;二hisits保持不变;四在your,her,their,our后加上s。
三、名词所有格:表示所有关系,通常在人或有生命的名词后加上’s或’来构成,表示“……的”;既可以当形容词性物主代词用,也可以当名词性物主代词用。
名词所有格构成形式规律:(1)单数名词以及不以-s结尾的复数名词加’s。
例:Tom’sbook汤姆的书Children’sDay儿童节(2)以结尾的复数名词只加’。
例:students’schoolbags学生们的书包(3)表示两个人共同拥有某物时,只需将在后面的名词变为所有格形式。
ThisisLucy’sandLinda’smother.这是露西和琳达的妈妈。
(完整版)小学人称代词表格用法及练习
(完整版)⼩学⼈称代词表格⽤法及练习⼩学⼈称代词表格⽤法及练习⼀、⼈称代词表⽰“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做⼈称代词。
⼈称代词主格:做主语,表⽰xxx 怎么样了、⼲什么了。
I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.⼈称代词宾格作宾语,表⽰动作⾏为的对象。
Give it to me. Let ’s go (let ’s =let us). ⼆、物主代词表⽰所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其⼈称和形容词性物主代词名词性的物主代词:相当于⼀个名词,必须单独I. ⼈称代词:⼈称代词⼜分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
主格通常位于句中第⼀个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I ’m a nurse.b. Could you help me ?c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d.It ’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”e.Who knows him ?f.They are going to the cinema with her.II. 物主代词⼜分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后⾯要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于⼀个名词,必须单独使⽤,后⾯不能再跟名词.eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It’s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)eg. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)eg. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )⾃测题⼀、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
例如:我们爱我们的祖国。
她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
例如:我不认识他。
他妈妈在外面等他们。
那是谁?那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you。
he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we。
you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
例如:他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空:1.She is my aunt。
We often visit her.2.China XXX country。
It lies in the east of Asia.3.Professor Wang sets us a good example。
We must learn from him.4.What day is it today。
It is Thursday.5.How far is the thunder。
It is three XXX.6.I own a blue bike。
The red one XXX.7.These new houses are so nice。
They are very XXX.8.It has been announced that the old houses will be rebuilt.9.Is that the milkman at the door。
- Yes。
it is him.10.XXX caught a lot of fish。
didn't they?11.Ling Ling is a girl who XXX with her and helps her to prepare the lessons.12.The ship。
名词单复数名词所有格物主代词用法及练习题
5. He / She is a teacher. They are teachers.
1、有生命名词的所有格
• (1) 一般情况加 -’s: (包括单数名词和不带词尾-s的复数名词) • (2) 带词尾-s的复数名词只加 “ ’”
• 用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况, 即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词 后加-’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一 个名词后加-’s: • Tom’s and Jim’s rooms • 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 • Tom and Jim’s room • 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间
名词
名词性物主代词
=
用括号里词的正确形式填空
1、_____ I (我) am a teacher. me 2、My father is talking with______ (我) We are Chinese.(我们) 3、_______
4. These aren’t ____ her (she) pens. They are____ mine(I). his (he). 5.The books are____ your (you) room. 6.This is ____
2、无生命名词的所有格
1、无生命名词所有格一般用“of+名词”的结构表示。 如:the gate of the school 学校的大门 the door of the classroom 教室的门 a photo of my family 一张我的全家福
练习:短语翻译
1、这个女孩的爷爷 2、杰姆的房间 3、我奶奶的包 4、那些学生的书 the girl’s grandpa Jim’s room my grandma’s bag those students’ books
小升初名词的格练习题——拔高提升版
知识点睛:名词的格1、有生命的东西的名词所有格:(1)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt;(2)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags;(3)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes;注意:(1)并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有;如:Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车;(2)要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s;如:Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车;2、表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom ;a map of China知识点冲刺练习单项选择1.( )What's your ____ hobby?A.grandpa'sB.grandpas'C.grandpaD.grandpas's 2.( )The coat is ____. Don't ____.A.your father; put on itB.Jim's; put them onC.your father's; put it onD.Jim; put it on3.( )These are ____ desks.A.Ray or Lucy'sB.Ray's and LucyC.Ray's and Lucy'sD.Ray and Lucy4.( )They wanted to have ____ rest.A.minuteB.a little minute'sC.a few minutes'D.two minute5.( )These books are my ____.A.studentsB.students'sC.students'D.students of 6.( )—Is this your skirt?—No, it's ____.A.Zhang Peng'sB.Amy'sC.Jack's7.( )That is ____ room.A.Lily and LucyB.Lily and Lucy'sC.Lily's and Lucy'sD.Lily's and Lucy8.( )—What's your ____ job?—She is a teacher.A.auntB.aunt'sC.aunts9.( )Many books are on the ____ desk.A.teachersB.teacherC.teacher's10.( )—Whose book is this?—It's ____.A.MikeB.MikesC.Mike's11.( )Go to the ____ office. Hand in (上交) your homework.A.teachersB.teacher'sC.teachers'12.( )Football is ____ game.A.boys'B.a boy'sC.boy's13.( )—Whose is it?—It's ____.A.Zhang PengB.blueC.Zhang Peng's14.( )What are you going to do in 10 ____ time?A.years'B.year'sC.yearsD.year15.( )These jackets are ____.A.Amy'sB.Amy isC.Amys'知识点冲刺练习单项选择1.( )What's your ____ hobby?A.grandpa'sB.grandpas'C.grandpaD.grandpas's A【解析】考查名词所有格。
初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)
专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类:人称代词(I,you, he,we, it 等)物主代词(our,your, their,his 等)反身代词(myself,ourselves,yourself 等)指示代词(this,that, these,those 等)疑问代词(who, what, which, whose, when,where 等)不定代词(both,all,some, any 等)一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点:it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。
多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式:二、三、一(you,he/she and I )复数形式:一、二、三(we,you and they)男女并列男在先,错误责任我承担。
人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。
He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只做定语,用来修饰其后的名词。
Eg1。
My parents are both doctors.Eg2。
There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor,and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。
Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. (作宾语)Eg3。
名词单复数名词所有格物主代词用法与练习题
1.This is(my / I)mother.
2. Nice to meet (your / you).
3. (He / His)name is Mark.
4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I / My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)
• (1) 一般情况加 -’s: (包括单数名词和不带词尾-s的复数名词)
• (2) 带词尾-s的复数名词只加 “ ’”
• 用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况, 即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词 后加-’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一 个名词后加-’s:
• Tom’s and Jim’s rooms • 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间
feet teeth
5.单复数同形(不变): sheep(绵羊)
Chinese(中国人) English(英国人)
pens desks familyfamilies boys friends father s sister s daughter s
child -children
pencils
keys boxes cards oranges parent s mothers brothers son s cousins watch es
练习:短语翻译
1、这个女孩的爷爷 2、杰姆的房间 3、我奶奶的包 4、那些学生的书
the girl’s grandpa Jim’s room my grandma’s bag those students’ books
人称代词专项练习题
人称代词专项练习题人称代词是指在句子中代替人的名词的词语,它能够简化句子结构,使语言表达更加简洁明了。
在使用人称代词时,需要注意代词的主格、宾格、所有格等不同形式。
下面是一些人称代词的练习题,帮助你加深对人称代词的理解。
一、选择填空1. _________ is my sister. She is a doctor.A. IB. HeC. SheD. You2. _________ is a good student. _________ always does her homework on time.A. I, SheB. She, SheC. She, ID. He, I3. We went to the park, but _________ couldn't find _________.A. they, usB. they, weC. them, usD. them, we4. _________ enjoy playing basketball in their free time.A. Him and herB. He and himC. They and themD. She and I5. _________ like watching movies on weekends.A. MeB. HeC. TheyD. We6. Could _________ pass _________ the salt, please?A. you, IB. you, meC. I, youD. me, you7. My mom bought _________ a new computer for my birthday.A. heB. sheC. himD. her8. _________ and _________ are best friends.A. Me, heB. I, sheC. Him, ID. She, they二、根据句子的意思,填入适当的人称代词1. Tina and _________ are classmates. _________ study together every day.2. Jenny is a good singer. _________ can sing very well.3. _________ brother is very smart. _________ always gets good grades in school.4. Mark and Peter went to the cinema. _________ watched an interesting movie.5. I have a pen. _________ pen is blue.6. Are Tom and Sam coming to the party? Yes, _________ are.7. Can you give _________ the book? _________ forgot to bring_________.8. Linda and I are going to the beach. _________ will have fun swimming.三、根据情景,选择正确的人称代词1. — Could you please pass the sugar?— Sure, here _________.A. I amB. you areC. she isD. it is2. — Who is your best friend?— _________ is my best friend. _________ name is Jack.A. He, HisB. She, HerC. They, TheirD. We, Our3. — Can _________ help me with my homework?— Of course, _________ can help _________.A. we, usB. you, youC. they, themD. I, me4. — Is this book yours?— No, it's not _________. It's _________ book.A. my, yourB. mine, herC. her, hisD. his, my5. — Are you and Peter going to the party tonight?— Yes, _________ are going to the party.A. IB. weC. heD. she四、根据句子的情景,完成下列对话A: Excuse me, can you help me with my bag? It's too heavy. B: Sure, let _________ help _________.A: Thank you!A: Is Mary coming to the concert tonight?B: Yes, _________ is excited about it.A: Great!A: Where are my keys? I can't find _________.B: Don't worry, _________ are on the table.A: Oh, thank you so much!A: I need a pen. Can _________ lend _________?B: Sorry, I don't have _________.A: No problem.五、将下列句子改写为完整的句子,使用正确的人称代词1. Sister is a teacher. _________ teaches English.2. The dog is small. _________ likes to play in the garden.3. Bob and Mary are my friends. _________ are very kind.4. Can Tim and I take a photo with you? _________ want to remember this moment.5. The book belongs to John. _________ is on the shelf.总结:人称代词在句子中起着简化表达、避免重复以及准确表达人物身份的作用。
物主代词、人称代词、反身代词及名词所有格的用法及专项练习题
1、人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。
2、物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,1、物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。
根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词,不可单独使用(如:This is my book. 这是我的书)名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的)。
2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.My name is Jim. 形容词性物主代词Excuse me, is this your car?His parents are in England.They wash their faces every day.May I use your pen? Yours works better.I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 名词性物主代词The life I have is yours.人称代词的用法1、人例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
名词单复数_所有格专项训练
名词的单复数,可数与不可数名词,名词的所有格,冠词专项练习(1)上海恒山教育(题库)知识点1. 名词的单复数名词:表示人或事物的名称或抽象概念的词。
可数名词与不可数名词.单数可数名词前面可加a,an来修饰:a bag一个包可数名词:可以计数的名词名词复数可数名词不可数名词:不可计数的名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a, an,也不能直接加数词.但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量,如: a glass of water, two cups of tea.A.可数名词1. 单数可数名词,表示“一”的概念,指单个的可数物体。
要用名词的单数形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。
(an多用于以a ,e, i, o,开头的单词)eg:a book/ tree an apple/ egg2.复数名词:指两个或以上的可数物体。
名词复数的规则变化。
①在一般情况下,词尾后加-s。
books,cups,beds,boys,horses②. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,词尾加-es,读|iz| buses,boxes,dishes碟子,watches③以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe变成v,再加-es,读|vz| half—halves,knife—knives小刀wife wives④以辅音字母加o结尾的词,词尾加-es。
tomatoes,potatoes注意:A.如果是元音字母加o结尾的名词只加s:zoos,radios,vediosB.有特殊的以辅音字母加o结尾的也加s : photo---photos; piano---pianos 钢琴⑤以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先将y改为i再加-es。
cities,families,babies3 名词复数的不规则变化。
man—men,tooth—teeth牙齿,child—children,sheep—sheep绵羊,deer---deer小鹿foot----feet脚Chinese – Chinese Japanese – Japanese4 有些名词只有复数形式clothes,trousers裤子,glasses,socks , shorts , pants , shoes 通常是以复数的形式出现。
小学英语语法大全-附练习题(附答案)
Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
英语人称代词
英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习用法:1. 主格和宾格:2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:• my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车 her desk 她的书桌 its name 它的名字例句:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
• [正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil. • [正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big.Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It’s hers. 是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。
其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。
人称代词和名词所有格专练
练习题:用所给词义的适当形式填空:1、is a teacher. (她)2、 is a good boy. (他)3、is in the classroom (它)4、 are very smart today. (你)5、 (你们) are students.6、 can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它)7、am a student.(我). _______like English very much.(我们)用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空:1.Her sister is helping _______ (we).2. John and I are in the same school. _____ (we)go to school together.3.Everyone likes_____ (she).4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you).5.______(I) have many friends. Some of_____(they)are good at English.6. Jim is English. ________(I) like playing with _______(he).7.I love ________(they)very much.8.Miss Li often looks after________(she).9.They are waiting for__________(they).10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he).11. Thanks for helping ________( I ).用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空1.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________ away.(they,them,their,theirs)2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)______ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _______(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_______ can’t get my kite. Could you help _______?(I,me,my,mine)4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________? (he,him,his)5. Her kite is broken. Can _________mend it? (you,your,yours)6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7.These are _______planes. (he,him,his) The white ones are _______(I,me,mine).8._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.9._______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.标记正确的单词1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)?11. Do you know____ ( it / its) name? 12. Please show ____ (me, I, mine ) the way.13. The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ____ (They , It, Its ) may be ____(her, hers,your)14. Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.15. Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.16. Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)选择;()1.Is she your aunt? Yes, ________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ()2. Are ______ coats yours?—Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there()3. Is that ______ uncle? No, it isn’t. A. he B. she C. her D. hers()4. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’sD. Jim and Kates’()5. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son? A. in B. of C. on D. or ()6. Are those your friends? __________.A.Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD.Yes, those are人称代词和物主代词练习()1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his ()2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I()3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself ()4. ____ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.A. Toms, my, heB. Tom's, mine, hisC. Tom's, mine, himD. Tom's, my, his()5. Most of ____like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs ()6. Don't you let ____ help you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to()7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his()8. ______ have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, and me()9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .A. IB. meC. myD. mine()10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself()11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us()12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.A. oursB. ourselvesC. weD. us()13.She can't seem to help . And no one else can help her either.A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself()14.Children can usually dress by the age of five.A. themselvesB. them C .ourselves D. ones名词所有格英语名词所有格有两种:1.名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系,有两种形式。
人称代词用法及练习
人称代词用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us). 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I ’m a nurse.b. Could you help me ?c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. It ’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”e. Who knows him ?f. They are going to the cinema with her.II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It’s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )三、人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
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名词复数和名词所有格练习
一.按要求填入单词的适当形式
1.Two________ live in this building. (family)
2.Look at those _______. (child)
3.I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman)
4.There are some ________ on the table. (glass)
5.Would you like some ________? (bread)
6.I have two ________. (sister)
7.I like ________. (cat)
8.Do you want some ________ for supper? (potato)
9.He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)
10.In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf)二.选用下列正确的单词或词组,在正确的选项上打√
1.Do you drink much (milk, milks)?
2.I visited (Tom, Tom's) house yesterday.
3.He had two (cup ,cups) of tea.
4.This is (Tom and Mary's ,Tom's and Mary's) house.
5.Give me a (piece of ,×)paper, please.
6.I don't want (a, an)old cap.
7.Look at those (sheep, sheeps ).
8.How many (radioes , radios ) can you see?
9.There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.
三:写出下列名名词和词组的所有格
1.a sister ______________ 2.a boy ______________ 3.today ______________ 4.a baby ______________ 5.a camel ______________ 6.men _______________ 7.birds ______________ 8.two days ______________ 9.John and Mary(两人共有的)_____________________________ 10.John and Mary (两人各自所有的)___________________________四,选择正确的答案
1、September 10th is ________ Day
A:Teachers' B:Teacher's C:Teacher
D:Teachers
2、March 8th is __________ Day
A Womans'
B Womens'
C Woman's
D Women's
3、Today is ___________
A Mothers'Day
B Mother Day
C Mother 's Day
D Mothers Day
4、__________ room is big and bright. They like it very much.
A:Tom and Sam B:Tom's and Sam C:Tom and Sam's D:Tom's and Sam's。