英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(五) 词法第5讲动词的时态和语态

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专题05 动词时态语态(现在时)(讲案)-2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)含解析

】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题05动词时态语态用法(现在时)（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答P1二、动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年真题细目P2三、动词时态语态用法(现在时)知识清单P2 考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法P3 考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法P4 考点清单三、现在完成时四种典型用法P4 考点清单四、现在完成进行时典型用法P5 考点清单五、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较P6 四、动词时态语态用法(现在时)分类通关P6 分类通关（一）动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年高考真题通关P6 分类通关（二）动词时态语态单句改错P7 分类通关（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作升格P7 分类通关（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格P8 分类通关（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P9 130名中外大学生游江苏感知科技改变生活P9一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。

Q2：如何确定动词的语态？A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词by引起动作的发出者。

Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。

Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。

如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时；感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。

Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。

三、动词时态语态用法(现在时)知识清单考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【高考专题辅导】高考英语专题检测卷(五) 词法第5讲动词的时态和语态

量奋市例比阳光实验学校专题检测卷(五)动词的时态和语态(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (原创)It is understood that a 7. 0 magnitude(震级)earthquake the biggest earthquake in the history of Ya’an.A. will beB. isC. wasD. has been2. (2021·模拟)—Why do you look so worried?—I my passport at the airport and I can’t check in the hotel.A. have lostB. had lostC. am losingD. lost3. —I thought Tony should have won the contest.—What a pity! He just too nervous while playing.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. would have been4. (2021·模拟)—You may find the key to the math problem on page 107. —Ah, it’s so simple. I wonder why I of that.A. hadn’t thoughtB. haven’t thoughtC. didn’t thinkD. wasn’t thinking5. (2021·模拟)—Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?—I am in the Marketing Department now, but I in the Sales Department before long.A. workedB. will workC. have workedD. will have worked6. (2021·模拟)Mr Black for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane on Sunday?A. leaves; takes offB. leaves; is taking offC. is leaving; is taking offD. is leaving; takes off7. —I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly. —I suppose you too fast.A. had drivenB. droveC. have drivenD. were driving8. (2021·模拟)I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I a composition which I have to hand in this morning.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have written9. —Did you listen to Mr. Smith’s lecture? It was amazing!—I wish I had, but I on my paper that should have been finished earlier.A. workedB. was workingC. had workedD. have worked10. (2021·模拟)—Hi, Lily. Don’t forget to watch I’m a Singer at 10: 00 this Friday night!—What a pity! I in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then.A. will sitB. will be sittingC. am sittingD. sit11. (2021·模拟)—Betty this morning?—Not yet, but she is sure to be here soon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see12. —Where is your aunt’s home?—In Boston. But she in New York for the past four years.A. had livedB. is livingC. livesD. has lived13. The writer and teacher to our school and waited in the meeting room.A. has comeB. have comeC. are comingD. come14. (2021·模拟)Please fill in your name and address here. We’ll call you when the book .A. has returnedB. returnsC. will be returnedD. has been returned15. (2021·遵义模拟)An average of 130, 000 Chinese abroad for studies every year over the past few years, boosting exchanges in the educational fields.A. was goingB. have been goingC. has been goingD. are going16. (2021·模拟)For the past few years, he a flat with others and trying to save money to open his own business.A. has been sharingB. was sharedC. had been sharingD. is sharing17. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that it well.A. have been told; washesB. have told; washesC. has told; washedD. have been told; are washed18. (2021·模拟)Experts think we won’t have clean water to drink unless something soon, but much remains about environment protection.A. would be done; doingB. is done; to be doneC. will be done; to doD. is done; to do19. (2021·模拟)—Is Metro Line 2 still under construction?—Yes. It by the end of September, 2021.A. is completedB. will completeC. has been completedD. will be completed20. (2021·模拟)—Put these glasses away before they .—OK, I’ll put them in the cupboard.A. have brokenB. are breakingC. get brokenD. will be broken21. (2021·模拟)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ?A. used upB. put outC. run out ofD. given out22. (2021·模拟)—Hi, Smith, can I borrow the meeting-room upstairs this afternoon?—Sorry. It .A. is paintedB. had been paintedC. has paintedD. is being painted23. —Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver .A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved24. (原创)One more case of human infection of the H7N9 flu virus strain in Fujian, bringing the total to five in the province.A. has been confirmedB. has confirmedC. confirmsD. is confirmed25. (2021·东城一模)The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought one .A. was decoratedB. is being decoratedC. will decorateD. had decorated答案解析1. 【解析】选B。

高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习

高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高考英语动词的时态介词和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是引人注目的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

(一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是共同进步互相关心互相帮助。

He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。

Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。

* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, onSundays/weekends等等。

I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。

He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。

（二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去路程某一特定时间所频发的、可完成的动作或状态，也常与表示确切过去时间延迟时间的词、短语或从句连用。

例如：We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。

例如：He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待的动作或状态。

2023年高考英语复习全国通用第05讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(练)(原卷版)

第05讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（练）一、单项选择1．The medical team _______ the injured at present in that hospital.A．are treating B．is treating C．are treated D．is treated2．Since May, more than one death from monkey pox infection ______ in this area, causing great concern of the local government.A．has been reported B．have reported C．has reported D．have been reported3．The book________into thirty languages since it came out in 1973 and it is worth________again and again. A．has been translated; reading B．had been translated; readingC．has been translated: to be read D．had been translated; to be read4．-Do you know if he________to play basketball with us?-I think he will come if he________free tomorrow.A．comes; is B．comes; will comeC．will come; is D．will come; will come5．Jack Ma insisted that there________no excellent businessmen if everything went too smoothly and that they ________as normal in face of hardship.A．would be: would carry on B．would be; carry onC．were; carried on D．were; would carry on6．I feel it is you as well as your wife that ________ for your son's bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．are going to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to be blamed7．In the future, we ______ in smart homes with automatic control of everything for us.A．will be living B．were to live C．are about to live D．should live8．Don’t contact me at this time tomorrow, for I ______ a meeting.A．am having B．was having C．will be having D．have had9．Your health ______ constant track of by artificial intelligence in the future.A．will be keeping B．will be kept C．is keeping D．will have kept10．Half an hour from now, the cinema will be full. Everyone ______ the film.A．watches B．will be watched C．will be watching D．would watch11．—I heard that you would go to Dalian for your holiday.—I ______, but I have some important business to deal with.A．plan to go B．planned to go C．have planned D．planned to12．It ________ my teacher who suggested that I ________ to work out what major I would like to choose. A．is; had started B．was; startC．is; start D．was; had started13．By the time the famous pianist turns thirty, he ________ the piano for more than twenty years.A．will have been playing B．will playC．has been playing D．plays14．He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment ________ his life.A．has changed B．changed C．would change D．change15．As the finished product was not correctly priced, it ________ well.A．wasn’t sold B．didn’t sell C．wouldn’t be sold D．can’t sell16．Hardly ________ out of the house________ it began to rain.A．I had got, when B．had I got, whenC．I have got, as D．have I got, as17．Not only the students but also the teacher _______ a great interest in playing football.A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing18．________ visitors who were trapped on the hill after the heavy rain ________ unknown yet.A．A number of; were B．A number of; wasC．The number of; were D．The number of; was19．Mr. Johnson, our teacher and friend, ______ invited to attend the meeting, ______ he would deliver a speech to the students.A．was; which B．were; that C．were; where D．was; where20．Up to now, more than one high-rise building ______ around our city, making it bigger.A．have been built B．are being built C．has been built D．is being built21．—Can you get me the novels?—Of course. All but one of them ______ in our company the other day.A．published B．was publishedC．were published D．had been published22．English was invented by people, not computers, and it________ the creativity of the human race.A．is reflected B．had reflected C．reflects D．was reflected23．This is one of the most popular novels ______ by the writer.A．which have been written B．that have been writtenC．which has been written D．that has been written24．There ________ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.A．are B．is C．have D．has25．A total of 35 Chinese universities ________ among the world's 500 best in a ranking released by China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University on Monday.A．ranked B．rank C．ranks D．ranking26．On the wall________a noticeboard that says, “Please keep a two-meter distance from each other when you are lining up for the nucleic-acid test”.A．hangs B．is hanged C．hanging D．is hung27．Betty will ring me up when she ______ in Beijing.A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．will arrive28．Steam engines ________to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.A．are used B．used C．have been used D．were used29．—I feel excited to talk with our teacher about sports!—So do I. Not only we students but also our teacher ________ fond of watching basketball matches.A．is B．had been C．have been D．were30．More than one robot ______ been tested out in the trial recently.A．had B．have C．having D．has二、用单词的适当形式完成句子31．In the past year, he ________(share) a flat with others and trying to save money to open his own business. 32．The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ________(be) used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.33．So far, we ________(replace) the old machine with a computer.34．The last thirty years ________(see) the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.35．Recent years________(witness) a great improvement in the relations between the two countries.36．The CN Tower is short for the Canada’s National Tower, which _______ (locate) in the heart of Toronto. 37．He________ (do) his homework when the power was out.37．On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite ________ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.38．It is reported that you ________(negotiate) with the factory at present.39．E-mail _________ (play) an important role in our communication in the past decades.41．To see one thing ________ (be) better than to hear a hundred times.42．A 19-meter sperm whale ________ (rescue) from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, on April 20.43．This poem as well as the stories ________(intend)for new generation but they are not well received. 44．The concert held at the Friendship Theatre was ______ by a famous __________ from China.(conduct) 45．Praise acts as an __________to the young，and therefore they should be ________ instead of being scolded，otherwise they would be __________．(encourage)46．As we all know，fresh air is __________ to our health and the new park__________ us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)47．It’s the first time that I ________(take) a train to Paris.48．Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates ______(admit) into universities next year.49．The book ________(translate) into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.50．The new type of robot came onto the market in 2006 and a great number of robots ________(sell) ever since.。

高考英语专题复习讲练专题五动词的时态和语态(艺体生文化课)

专题五动词的时态和语态【高频考点聚焦】英语动词共有16种时态，要求重点掌握的有十种。

另外过去完成进行时和将来完成时在高考试题中也时有出现。

【基础知识梳理】1.一般现在时的基本用法1)表示经常或反复发生的动作，现在的情况或状态，常与表示频度的often, never, every day, sometimes等状语连用。

如：The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park这老两口常常在晚饭后到花园里散步。

(高考例句)2)表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实、名言警句等。

如：In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.有些语言中，100个单词就构成了日常会话中所使用词汇的一半。

(高考例句)3)表示主语的特征、性格和能力。

如：Although a famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.尽管是著名的科学家，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。

4)在时间、条件和让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来动作。

如：If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll have a better view. 如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。

(高考例句)5)表示计划或安排中的将来动作，通常为go, come, start, leave, stay, return, begin, be等动词。

如：—When does the bus start?公共汽车什么时候开？—It starts in 10 minutes.十分钟之后开。

(完整word版)高考英语语法精讲第5讲动词时态和语态考点精讲与提升

一般现在时(1)可表示客观真理、科学事实。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。

(2)可用在由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，由even/if/though引导的让步状语从句，由when，before，until/till，as soon as，the moment引导的时间状语从句，由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever，whoever等引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。

I’ll go with you as soon as I finish it.我一做完，就与你一同去。

Whatever you say，I will not change my mind.无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。

一般过去时表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。

—Your phone number again？I didn’t quite catch it.——再重述一下你的电话号码好吗？我没记下来。

—It’s 9568686.——是9568686。

一般将来时(1)“will＋动词原形”表示事物的固有属性与必然趋势。

Fish will die without water.离开水，鱼就会死。

(2)“be going to＋动词原形”可表示根据迹象对未来进行推断。

Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.看那乌云，要下雨了。

(3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示立即的将来，很少与时间状语连用。

The train is about to start.火车就要开了。

(4)位移动词如come，go，arrive等，其一般现在时表按时间表将要发生的事，现在进行时可表计划、安排要做的事。

I arrive in Beijing at 3∶00 p．m.tomorrow.明天下午三点我会到达北京。

高考英语（江苏）语法精讲+精练：专题五+动词时态和语态常考点

高考英语（江苏）语法精讲+精练：专题五+动词时态和语态常考点专题五动词时态和语态常考点在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。

要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。

时态主动语态形式被动语态形式一般现在时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done一般过去时was/were/did was/were done现在完成时has/have done has/have been done现在完成进行时has/have been doing /现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will/shall have done will /shall have been done一般将来时will /shall doam/is/are going to doam/is/are coming/leavingam/is/are to doam/is/are about to dowill /shall be doneam/is/are to be done过去将来时would dowas going to dowas coming/leavingwas to dowas about to dowould be donewas/were to be done将来进行时will /shall be doing /1一般现在时一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。

高三高考英语专题验收卷：动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态I.单项填空1. （2019·北京卷·单项填空）—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C2. (2019·天津卷·单项填空)My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C3. （2019·北京卷·单项填空）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B4.（2019·北京卷·单项填空）China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B5. （2019·天津卷·单项填空）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch【答案】A6.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed【答案】C7.As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ___________ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD.do you come【答案】A8.—Phew! Have you been smoking again? Your breath smells terrible.—Well, I__________ a cigarette in the car on the way home.A.had hadB. hadC.am havingD. will have【答案】B9.Mr. Wang gave us a lecture the other day, of which most _________ about how the ancient city was discovered.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. have been【答案】A10.N ow the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A.is fixing onB.is being fixed onC. has fixed onD. had been fixed on【答案】BⅡ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.（2019·新课标卷I·语法填空）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65（than）walking, cycling or swimming.2.（2019·新课标卷I）I__________( work )with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.3. （2019·新课标卷I·语法填空）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.4. （2019·新课标卷II·语法填空）Steam engines ___ __(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.5. （2019·新课标卷II）Scientists __________(find) that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .6. （2019·新课标卷II）Inventors _________( try)to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.7. It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.8. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ________ (leave)．9. While making great efforts to run away，she ________ (fall)over the hill and died.10. It is reported that a space station ________ (build)on the moon in years to come.【参考答案】1.is2.work3. are removed4. were used5. have found6. have been trying7.arrived8.was left9.fell10.will be builtIII.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语总复习语法专项训练动词的时态和语态PPT课件

2. As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
C. will decide D. had decided
现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在
造成影响和结果.
1.---The window is dirty. ---I know. It ____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clear C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
A. had known B. know C. have known D. knew
过去完成时不能孤立使用，它必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。
2. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that. (02 北京春)
动词的时态和语态Ⅰ
中学英语的常见时态：
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
一般
进行
一般现在现在进行
时
时
一般过去过去进行
时
时
一般将来将来进行
时
时
过去将来时
完成
现在完成时

【安徽】2019版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(五) 词法第5讲动词的时态和语态

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

专题检测卷(五)动词的时态和语态（建议用时：20分钟）1. (原创)It is understood that a 7. 0 magnitude(震级)earthquake the biggest earthquake in the history of Ya’an.A. will beB. isC. wasD. has been2. (2018·大连模拟)—Why do you look so worried?—I my passport at the airport and I can’t check in the hotel.A. have lostB. had lostC. am losingD. lost3. —I thought Tony should have won the contest.—What a pity! He just too nervous while playing.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. would have been4. (2018·西安模拟)—You may find the key to the math problem on page 107.—Ah, it’s so simple. I wonder why I of that.A. hadn’t thoughtB. haven’t thoughtC. didn’t thinkD. wasn’t thinking5. (2018·福州模拟)—Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?—I am in the Marketing Department now, but I in the Sales Department before long.A. workedB. will workC. have workedD. will have worked6. (2018·金华模拟)Mr Black for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane on Sunday?A. leaves; takes offB. leaves; is taking offC. is leaving; is taking offD. is leaving; takes off7. (2018·金华模拟)—I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.—I suppose you too fast.A. had drivenB. droveC. have drivenD. were driving8. (2018·皖南八校高三模拟)A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores , while far more are shopping online.A. decreaseB. decreasesC. is decreasingD. are decreasing9. —Did you listen to Mr. Smith’s lecture? It was amazing!—I wish I had, but I on my paper that should have been finished earlier.A. workedB. was workingC. had workedD. have worked10. (2018·合肥模拟)—What will you do in ten years’ time?—I am not sure. Maybe I in a middle school just like our teachers do now.A. will be workingB. am workingC. have workedD. worked11. —Betty this morning?—Not yet, but she is sure to be here soon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see12. (2018·杭州模拟)—Where is your aunt’s home?—In Boston. But she in New York for the past four years.A. had livedB. is livingC. livesD. has lived13. The writer and teacher to our school and waited in the meeting room.A. has comeB. have comeC. are comingD. come14. Please fill in your name and address here. We’ll call you when the book.A. has returnedB. returnsC. will be returnedD. has been returned15. An average of 130, 000 Chinese abroad for studies every year over the past few years, boosting exchanges in the educational fields.A. was goingB. have been goingC. has been goingD. are going16. For the past few years, he a flat with others and trying to save money to open his own business.A. has been sharingB. was sharedC. had been sharingD. is sharing17. (2018·杭州模拟)I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that itwell.A. have been told; washesB. have told; washesC. has told; washedD. have been told; are washed18. Experts think we won’t have clean water to drink unless something soon, but much remains about environment protection.A. would be done; doingB. is done; to be doneC. will be done; to doD. is done; to do19. —Is Metro Line 2 still under construction?—Yes. It by the end of September, 2018.A. is completedB. will completeC. has been completedD. will be completed20. (2018·北京模拟)—Put these glasses away before they .—OK, I’ll put them in the cupboard.A. have brokenB. are breakingC. get brokenD. will be broken21. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ?A. used upB. put outC. run out ofD. given out22. —Hi, Smith, can I borrow the meeting-room upstairs this afternoon?—Sorry. It .A. is paintedB. had been paintedC. has paintedD. is being painted23. (2018·福州模拟)—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver .A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved24. (原创)One more case of human infection of the H7N9 flu virus strain in Fujian, bringing the total to five in the province.A. has been confirmedB. has confirmedC. confirmsD. is confirmed25. (2018·北京一模)The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought one .A. was decoratedB. is being decoratedC. will decorateD. had decorated答案解析1. 【解析】选B。

2022届高考英语一轮总复习专题五动词的时态和语态学案含解析新人教版

专题五动词的时态和语态考点精讲一动词的时态考点一一般现在时1．表示经常性、，usually，every day 等时间状语。

Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers．流行作家的作品往往拥有很多读者。

His father is a worker and doesn't smoke．他父亲是一名工人，不吸烟。

2．表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。

We learnt that the earth moves around the sun．我们了解了地球绕着太阳转。

3．如果主句是一般将来时，那么在由when，while，before, after，until，as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句、if和unless引导的条件状语从句中，可用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示将来的动作或状态。

The sentence will be easy to understand when you divide it into three parts．当你把这个句子分成三部分时，很容易理解。

4．表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。

如begin，e，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close 等。

The flight takes off at 2∶30 every Wednesday and Friday．每周三和周五航班两点三十分起飞。

考点二一般过去时1(或上下文语境有暗示)。

At that time，he worked as a teacher to support the family．那段时间他靠教书养家。

2．用于表示过去经常发生的或习惯性的动作。

Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．迈克尔的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他觉得这样让大家都更开心。

2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)

专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。

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专题检测卷(五)动词的时态和语态(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (原创)It is understood that a 7. 0 magnitude(震级)earthquake the biggest earthquake in the history of Ya’an.A. will beB. isC. wasD. has been2. (2013·大连模拟)—Why do you look so worried?—I my passport at the airport and I can’t check in the hotel.A. have lostB. had lostC. am losingD. lost3. —I thought Tony should have won the contest.—What a pity! He just too nervous while playing.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. would have been4. (2013·西安模拟)—You may find the key to the math problem on page 107. —Ah, it’s so simple. I wonder why I of that.A. hadn’t thoughtB. haven’t thoughtC. didn’t thinkD. wasn’t thinking5. (2013·福州模拟)—Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?—I am in the Marketing Department now, but I in the Sales Department beforelong.A. workedB. will workC. have workedD. will have worked6. (2013·金华模拟)Mr Black for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane on Sunday?A. leaves; takes offB. leaves; is taking offC. is leaving; is taking offD. is leaving; takes off7. —I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.—I suppose you too fast.A. had drivenB. droveC. have drivenD. were driving8. (2013·北京模拟)I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I a composition which I have to hand in this morning.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have written9. —Did you listen to Mr. Smith’s lecture? It was amazing!—I wish I had, but I on my paper that should have been finished earlier.A. workedB. was workingC. had workedD. have worked10. (2013·桐乡模拟)—Hi, Lily. Don’t forget to watch I’m a Singer at 10: 00 this Friday night!—What a pity! I in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then.A. will sitB. will be sittingC. am sittingD. sit11. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)—Betty this morning?—Not yet, but she is sure to be here soon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see12. —Where is your aunt’s home?—In Boston. But she in New York for the past four years.A. had livedB. is livingC. livesD. has lived13. The writer and teacher to our school and waited in the meeting room.A. has comeB. have comeC. are comingD. come14. (2013·洛阳模拟)Please fill in your name and address here. We’ll call you when the book.A. has returnedB. returnsC. will be returnedD. has been returned15. (2013·遵义模拟)An average of 130, 000 Chinese abroad for studies every year over the past few years, boosting exchanges in the educational fields.A. was goingB. have been goingC. has been goingD. are going16. (2013·贵州模拟)For the past few years, he a flat with others and trying to save money to open his own business.A. has been sharingB. was sharedC. had been sharingD. is sharing17. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that it well.A. have been told; washesB. have told; washesC. has told; washedD. have been told; are washed18. (2013·晋中模拟)Experts think we won’t have clean water to drink unless something soon, but much remains about environment protection.A. would be done; doingB. is done; to be doneC. will be done; to doD. is done; to do19. (2013·乌鲁木齐模拟)—Is Metro Line 2 still under construction?—Yes. It by the end of September, 2014.A. is completedB. will completeC. has been completedD. will be completed20. (2013·北京模拟)—Put these glasses away before they.—OK, I’ll put them in the cupboard.A. have brokenB. are breakingC. get brokenD. will be broken21. (2013·晋中模拟)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has?A. used upB. put outC. run out ofD. given out22. (2013·驻马店模拟)—Hi, Smith, can I borrow the meeting-room upstairs this afternoon?—Sorry. It.A. is paintedB. had been paintedC. has paintedD. is being painted23. —Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver.A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved24. (原创)One more case of human infection of the H7N9 flu virus strain in Fujian, bringing the total to five in the province.A. has been confirmedB. has confirmedC. confirmsD. is confirmed25. (2013·东城一模)The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought one.A. was decoratedB. is being decoratedC. will decorateD. had decorated答案解析1.【解析】选B。

考查一般现在时。

句意: 据了解7. 0级地震是雅安历史上最大的地震。

根据语境“地震情况叙述”可知为客观事实, 故用一般现在时, 答案为B。

2.【解析】选D。

考查一般过去时。

句意: ——为什么你看上去如此焦虑? ——我在机场丢了护照, 我在旅馆不能登记入住。

根据语境现在的情况为“焦虑”, “丢失护照”发生了, 故用一般过去时。